WO2008148167A1 - Liquid waste disposal unit - Google Patents
Liquid waste disposal unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008148167A1 WO2008148167A1 PCT/AU2008/000816 AU2008000816W WO2008148167A1 WO 2008148167 A1 WO2008148167 A1 WO 2008148167A1 AU 2008000816 W AU2008000816 W AU 2008000816W WO 2008148167 A1 WO2008148167 A1 WO 2008148167A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- waste liquid
- disposal unit
- waste
- waste disposal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B9/0933—Removing sludge or the like from tank bottoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/0004—Suction cleaners adapted to take up liquids, e.g. wet or dry vacuum cleaners
- A47L7/0023—Recovery tanks
- A47L7/0028—Security means, e.g. float valves or level switches for preventing overflow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/0004—Suction cleaners adapted to take up liquids, e.g. wet or dry vacuum cleaners
- A47L7/0023—Recovery tanks
- A47L7/0038—Recovery tanks with means for emptying the tanks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L7/00—Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes; Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids
- A47L7/0004—Suction cleaners adapted to take up liquids, e.g. wet or dry vacuum cleaners
- A47L7/0042—Gaskets; Sealing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waste disposal unit for collecting liquid entrained with particles from a source of waste liquid.
- the unit has application with the collection of waste oil.
- waste liquid entrained with particles can be found in the collection of waste oil where the oil has been used for cooking or in machinery as a hydraulic fluid or lubricating oil, or the like. Waste oil from such applications must be disposed of carefully then preferably treated so as not to adversely impact on the environment.
- cooking oil from a waste source such as a deep fryer is often disposed manually by pouring the spent oil into a waste storage unit. From there the spent oil awaits collection for bulk disposal usually through an appropriate collection service.
- An alternative to manually handling spent oil is to pump the oil from the waste source through a liquid pump directly into a waste storage unit. While this alleviates physical demand on the person concerned it has been found that the pump eventually becomes blocked as a result of the particles entrained in the waste oil becoming lodged in the pump's componentry.
- the pumping equipment therefore requires regular cleaning and maintenance in order to operate effectively, but in general the pump equipment has a shorter than expected life and will require early replacement.
- a waste disposal unit for collecting waste liquid entrained with particles from a waste liquid source, comprising: a tank for collecting waste liquid having a lid that when closed creates a substantially sealed environment in the interior of the tank; a vacuum pump in communication with the tank interior for creating a low pressure in the tank interior; a delivery conduit sealingly coupled to the tank interior to draw liquid from the waste liquid source to the tank interior when the pressure in the tank interior is lower than the pressure at the waste liquid source.
- the vacuum pump preferably draws air from an upper end of the tank interior in order to create a low pressure . This is carried out by way of a vacuum tube coupled to the vacuum pump wherein the tube extends into the tank interior with an open end of the tube facing upwardly of the tank interior.
- the pump is, in a preferred embodiment, located underneath the tank and the tube extends upwardly through the tank interior.
- the open end of the vacuum tube is preferably located close to the underside of the lid.
- the open end of the tube is surrounded by a shroud in order to avoid waste liquid entering the vacuum tube.
- the tank also preferably includes a strainer positioned in the tank interior to catch waste liquid entering the tank interior through an outlet of the delivery conduit, typically a hose, such that the strainer strains waste liquid entering the tank of particles entrained in the liquid.
- a strainer positioned in the tank interior to catch waste liquid entering the tank interior through an outlet of the delivery conduit, typically a hose, such that the strainer strains waste liquid entering the tank of particles entrained in the liquid.
- the delivery hose is rigidly curved where the hose couples with the tank.
- the delivery hose preferably has a diameter of between 20mm to 70mm, and preferably 50mm.
- the waste disposal unit further typically includes a level indicator that is operable by a ball float located in the tank interior.
- a front compartment located to one side of the tank is used to store the delivery hose and controls for the waste disposal unit.
- the unit is typically mounted on wheels so as to be moveable .
- a method of collecting waste liquid entrained with particles from a waste liquid source using a waste disposal unit including: inserting a delivery conduit into a waste liquid source, the delivery conduit being sealingly coupled to a tank of the waste disposal unit; activating a vacuum pump that is in communication with an interior of the tank to create a low pressure in the tank interior; and drawing waste liquid through the delivery conduit and into the tank interior by way of the pressure in the tank interior being lower than the pressure at the waste liquid source.
- Figure 1 is an isometric view of a waste disposal unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side sectional view of the waste disposal unit of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a front view of the waste disposal unit of
- Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of the waste disposal unit of Figure 1;
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the waste disposal unit of
- Figure 6 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of a waste disposal unit.
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the waste disposal unit of Figure 6.
- the drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of a waste disposal unit 10 for collecting waste liquid entrained with particles .
- the waste liquid to be disposed is spent cooking oil entrained with food particles, burnt matter, and the like, that collects as a result of the frying process. It is understood however that the waste disposal unit may be used to collect waste liquid of other kinds and particularly those entrained with solid particles that may clog up regular liquid pumps.
- the waste disposal unit 10 includes a tank 12 for collecting waste liquid from a waste liquid source (not shown) .
- Figures 2 and 5 illustrate tank 12 reinforced with reinforcing cross struts 13.
- tank 12 is an open-top tank having an upper tank opening 14 and is capable of holding liquid.
- the tank is manufactured from welded metal panels such as stainless steel.
- Tank 12 is fitted with a hinged upper lid 15 that when closed on tank opening 14 creates a substantially sealed environment in the tank interior 17. While not shown in the drawings, sealing of the lid may be achieved by ensuring a close fit of the lid 15 on tank opening 14, by using seals around the rim of the lid, and/or using a lockable toggle latch.
- tank 12 includes an under compartment 18 which houses a vacuum pump 20.
- the vacuum pump is in communication with the tank interior 17 and, because of the substantially sealed environment created in the tank interior with the closed lid, the vacuum pump 20 creates a low pressure in the tank interior.
- Vacuum pump 20 is powered by connecting a power supply to a plug 21 located in a rear panel 16 of tank 12 (as shown in Figure 4) .
- a conduit in the form of a delivery hose 30 transfers waste liquid from the waste liquid source to the tank interior 17. Liquid delivery is achieved by way of the pressure in the tank interior being lower than the pressure at the waste liquid source. Consequently the waste liquid is drawn into the tank interior under the suction effect created by the vacuum pump.
- Delivery hose 30 is coupled to the tank interior through a rigid sealed coupling 32 located through a front panel 19 of the tank 12.
- Coupling 32 is curved so as to direct liquid through delivery hose 30 in a downwardly direction into tank interior 17 through a delivery outlet 33.
- Coupling 32 has a diameter of about 50mm and is fixed to front panel 19 by a welded join.
- Delivery hose 30 is a flexible hose typically made of wire reinforced rubber and is sufficiently long to manoeuvre into a waste liquid source, such as a deep fryer vat or the like.
- the hose has a sufficiently large diameter to draw liquid entrained with particles without blocking, with the diameter in the region of 20mm to 70mm, and typically about 50mm.
- a long suction nozzle 34 is provided on the end of the delivery hose for inserting into the waste liquid source.
- Suction nozzle 34 has a smaller diameter than the hose and is about 30mm to 40mm in diameter, and preferably 35mm.
- a rearwardly directed handle 35 on nozzle 34 allows the user to grip and manoeuvre the delivery hose 30.
- Delivery hose 30 is folded and stored in a front compartment 37 of the tank 12, the front compartment 37 being defined by the tank's front panel 19, a hose access door 40 and a hose access cover 41.
- hose access door 40 may be hinged open in order to gain greater accessibility to delivery hose 30 but also to gain access to controls 42 also located in front compartment 37.
- the controls 42 include a high liquid level indicator operable by a ball float valve 43 located in the tank interior.
- the controls 42 also include a safety cut-out and reset controls for turning off the vacuum pump when the liquid level in the tank reaches a predetermined maximum.
- the suction effect in the tank interior caused by the low pressure is created by the vacuum pump 20 drawing air from an upper end of the tank interior 17.
- a vacuum tube 22 coupled to the vacuum pump in under compartment 18 locates through a sealed opening in a bottom panel 23 of tank 12 to extend upwardly through the tank interior 17 and terminate with an open end 24 facing upwardly in the tank interior and close to the underside of lid 15 when closed. Drawing air from an upper end of the tank interior in this manner allows the liquid level to rise inside the tank without interfering with the suction effect as the liquid rises .
- the open end 24 of vacuum tube 22 is located in the tank interior at an opposite end to the delivery outlet 33 so as to reduce the likelihood of liquid entering the tank inadvertently entering vacuum tube 22 and interfering with operation of the vacuum pump 20.
- a shroud 26 surrounds the vacuum tube at the open end 24. Liquid splashing in the vicinity of open end 24 is deflected by shroud 26 back into the tank.
- vacuum tube 22 is located in the corner of the tank interior and shroud 26 is a right- angled member that boxes off vacuum tube against the corner .
- the waste disposal unit 10 also includes a strainer 45 located at an upper end of the tank interior 17 and positioned to catch liquid entering the tank interior through delivery outlet 33.
- Strainer 45 is a perforated metal strainer that strains liquid that enters the tank of particles entrained in the liquid. Strainer 45 is in the form of a basket with a handle 46 so as to be removable to allow emptying of the waste particles and cleaning of the strainer.
- the strainer 45 is supported at an upper end of the tank interior by appropriate shelving 48 fixed in the tank interior.
- the whole waste disposal unit 10 is typically supported on castor wheels 50 to allow the unit to be moveable toward the waste liquid source.
- the unit 10 may be used to cumulatively collect waste liquid over a period and store the liquid until a maximum level is reached and a waste disposal service is called to dispense the waste liquid from the unit 10.
- the size of the tank 12 should be sufficient to meet the usage and storage needs of the user taking into account the volume of waste liquid generated over a certain period of time . For example for large business using large volumes of cooking oil a larger waste disposal unit would be more suitable than a smaller unit which would only cater for occasional disposal of waste liquid.
- a waste disposal unit 110 can be used as a transfer medium between a storage vat and a waste collector.
- the unit 110 would also include a discharge pump 125 and a discharge pipe 111 for the transfer of liquid to the waste collector.
- the size of tank 112 in this embodiment would not need to reflect the storage capacity of the unit but only the volume of transient liquid since the waste disposal unit 110 acts more as a transfer unit than a holding tank.
- This embodiment allows the tank 112 to be emptied so that the contents can be safely transferred to a larger holding vessel.
- the oil may be pumped out of the tank 112 and, for example, back to the fryer passing first through a cone filter mounted over the fryer.
- Discharge pump 125 is a liquid pump mounted in under compartment 118 next to vacuum pump 120. Discharge pump collects the tank contents from an exit hole 127 in the base of tank 112 and is hard plumbed to exit hole 127 to eliminate any leakages at plumbing joins.
- a rigid ext pipe 128 is illustrated in the drawings although flexible hoses may be used instead depending on the application and whether greater flexibility of the exit conduit is required for maneouverability, for example reach into a large holding tank or one located on another level .
- Operation of the discharge pump 125 is by way of a discharge switch (not shown) with the controls 142 located in the front compartment 137.
- the waste disposal units 10, 110 allow the safe filtration and transfer of liquid contents, such as oil.
- the units itself may also be used to store the liquid or may provide convenient and safe transfer of liquid to another storage body.
- An advantage of the units is a minimization of damage and wear to the units' components because liquid is drawn into the tank under low pressure passing through a filter. Liquid contents exiting the tank through the discharge pump and discharge pipe has already been filtered and therefore the risk of damage to the pump is reduced.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2008258278A AU2008258278B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-06 | Liquid waste disposal unit |
NZ581737A NZ581737A (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-06 | Unit for disposing waste liquid including a vacuum pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US94300707P | 2007-06-08 | 2007-06-08 | |
US60/943,007 | 2007-06-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008148167A1 true WO2008148167A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
Family
ID=40093086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2008/000816 WO2008148167A1 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-06 | Liquid waste disposal unit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2008258278B2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ581737A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008148167A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113042116A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Waste liquid pool, waste liquid treatment device and sample analyzer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4127913A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1978-12-05 | Monson Clifford L | Fabric cleaning device |
US4549329A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1985-10-29 | St Clair Joseph V | Portable wet and dry self-cleaning vacuum device |
AU636893B2 (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1993-05-13 | Alexander Phillip Caldwell | Improvements to carpet cleaning apparatus |
US20060093990A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Stone Mark E | Chair side apparatus for the collection of dental wastewater |
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 NZ NZ581737A patent/NZ581737A/en unknown
- 2008-06-06 WO PCT/AU2008/000816 patent/WO2008148167A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-06 AU AU2008258278A patent/AU2008258278B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4127913A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1978-12-05 | Monson Clifford L | Fabric cleaning device |
US4549329A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1985-10-29 | St Clair Joseph V | Portable wet and dry self-cleaning vacuum device |
AU636893B2 (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1993-05-13 | Alexander Phillip Caldwell | Improvements to carpet cleaning apparatus |
US20060093990A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Stone Mark E | Chair side apparatus for the collection of dental wastewater |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113042116A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Waste liquid pool, waste liquid treatment device and sample analyzer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ581737A (en) | 2012-03-30 |
AU2008258278A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
AU2008258278B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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