WO2008146049A1 - Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' - Google Patents
Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008146049A1 WO2008146049A1 PCT/GE2007/000002 GE2007000002W WO2008146049A1 WO 2008146049 A1 WO2008146049 A1 WO 2008146049A1 GE 2007000002 W GE2007000002 W GE 2007000002W WO 2008146049 A1 WO2008146049 A1 WO 2008146049A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- matsoni
- starter
- lactis
- delbrueckii subsp
- fermented milk
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000020132 matzoon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000014048 cultured milk product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001147746 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000520130 Enterococcus durans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001354013 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012499 inoculation medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020200 pasteurised milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1234—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/123—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
- A23C9/1238—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt using specific L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus microorganisms; using entrapped or encapsulated yoghurt bacteria; Physical or chemical treatment of L. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus cultures; Fermentation only with L. bulgaricus or only with S. thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P39/00—Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/157—Lactis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to food industry, particularly to microbiology and biotechnology of fermented milk products, and may be applied to production of handy form of bacterial starter for wholesome or dietetic fermented milk product "matsoni”.
- the "Method for Producing Yogurt-like Soybean Milk Fermented Product” (see Japanese patent JP63007743) by its purpose and significant features is the closest one to the present invention and is selected as its prototype. This method supposes producing yogurt through milk fermentation with symbiotic starter culture containing Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus along with many other microorganisms, however, the role and ratio of each bacteria are not specified.
- matsoni may be considered as a product similar to yogurt, but it must possess its distinctive, traditional properties. Therefore, the use of the same symbiotic starter culture as in the prototype will affect the characteristic taste, flavor, consistence, and wholesome qualities of matsoni. Numerous researches and tests carried out by the authors have proved the negative effect mentioned above and determined the main components of matsoni starter (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) that are in charge of imparting taste, flavor, consistence, and wholesome qualities specific for matsoni. For example, in yogurt the same functions are charged to Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricum and Streptococcus thermofilus. The presence of other bacteria (but Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) in matsoni starter is simply unnecessary (or unnecessary them to exceed a definite ratio) and affects the final result.
- the present invention is aimed at solution of the task of simultaneous improvement of the quality and the wholesome properties of the fermented milk product (matsoni) and stable obtention of them during the reproduction by means of maintenance of the optimal composition of its starter (dedo). Also, it aims to make possible production of handy and shelf stable form of the starter for business enterprises and population.
- the method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product "matsoni”, implying an inclusion of a symbiotic combination of at least two kinds of bacteria, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus in its composition, and inoculation of milk medium with them envisages the following distinguishing essential features: - the amounts of cells of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken within the ratio 1/ (2 ⁇ 4);
- the starter comprising the symbiotic mixture of Lactobacillus delbruechii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus is stored in a lyophilized form.
- matsoni starter Lobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus
- matsoni starter Lobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus
- the total amount of microorganism cells of yeast Saccharomicetes serevisiae or bacterial cells of Enterococcus durans must be at least 10 times less than amount of Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis cells involved.
- the method of producing fermented milk product matsoni implying the optimal ratio of bacterial components in the starter stated in the technical description, have not been known in the technical background.
- the suggested compound of attributes is not evident for a specialist from the existing technical background, since it was discovered and developed through the numerous scientific researches and experiments carried out by the authors. Therefore, the authors trust that the applied invention meets criteria of "novelty" and "level of invention”.
- Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis The majority of the strains related to Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis is characterized with an antagonistic action against the pathogens causing intestinal diseases and disorders, such as E. coli, Sh. dysenteriae, Salmonella enteritidis, S. aureus, etc. Due to this property of the products manufactured on the base of the abovementioned bacteria, they may be recommended as the dietetic and wholesome products for children and adults.
- the starter (dedo) for matsoni is to be prepared as follows: EXAMPLE 1. (Fluid starter.)
- Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken (for example, from the depositary collection of pure cultures). Colonies of bacteria are being grown in inoculated skim milk at the optimal temperatures which are 42 0 C for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and 37 0 C for Streptococcus thermofilus. Bacteria are mixed in 1 :3 ratio by amounts of their cells (or easier, by volume), for example, ImI of fluid culture of Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp.
- the obtained mixture is added to 40ml of pasteurized skim milk and incubated at 42 0 C temperature during 16 hours.
- the amount of milk used as an inoculation medium makes no difference. It is important the final concentration of each bacterium after the 24-hour incubation to be equal to 10 9 living cells per 1 ml of milk.
- the obtained substance (fermented milk) is further used as a starter for production of matsoni.
- the volume of starter for inoculation is taken in amount equal to 3% of milk volume and matsoni is processed according to the well-known methods.
- EXAMPLE 2 (Dry starter.) The cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken. Colonies of bacteria are being grown in a nutrient solution (broth) at the optimal temperatures which are 42 0 C for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and 37 0 C for Streptococcus thermofilus. The final concentration of each bacterium after the 24-hour incubation must be equal to living cells per 1 ml of milk.
- the total amount of extraneous bacteria cells is at least 10 times less than amount of cells of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis contained in the starter.
- the invented method may have a repeated industrial application guarantying constant economical and technical results showing up in increased quality and wholesome properties of final product and stable integrity of these properties during the reproduction due to the optimal composition of the starter and longer storage life provided by its dry form.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to food industry, particularly to microbiology and biotechnology of fermented milk products, and may be applied to production of starter (dedo) for 'matsoni', wholesome and innocuous Georgian fermented milk product. The applied method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product matsoni, implies an inclusion of a symbiotic combination of at least two kinds y of bacteria, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus in its composition, inoculation and incubation of them in milk medium, wherein the amounts of their cells are taken within the ratio 1/ (2÷4). The symbiotic bacterial culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus is stored in lyophilic form until being inoculated in milk for processing matsoni.
Description
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AND STORAGE OF STARTER FOR A YOGURT-LIKE FERMENTED MILK PRODUCT "MATSONI"
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to food industry, particularly to microbiology and biotechnology of fermented milk products, and may be applied to production of handy form of bacterial starter for wholesome or dietetic fermented milk product "matsoni".
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
During the home and the industrial processing of the popular Georgian milk product matsoni, as a starter (besides the pure bacterial culture) is often used matsoni obtained from farms. Also, for processing of new product, matsoni fermented on previous days is used as a starter. In this case matsoni easily loses its significant qualities (degenerates). At the same time, the storage life of a fluid starter is limited because its properties change. From the commercial point of view, the storage and usage of the fluid form of starter are bounded with definite inconveniences.
There are known several methods for producing matsoni and its starter (Georgian patents GE1064U, GE1065U and GEl 066U), which implicate inoculation of milk with pure bacterial cultures, but they do not specify (apply for) the bacterial cultures involved and their ratio (proportional share).
It is also known "A Symbiotic Product and its Application as a Carrier of Natural Bioactive Substances in Functional Food Additives" (international application WO2005056028) that claims usage of symbiotic product containing Lactobacillus delbueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilius and other microorganisms as a starter, but does not specify the role of each component and their optimal ratio.
The "Method for Producing Yogurt-like Soybean Milk Fermented Product" (see Japanese patent JP63007743) by its purpose and significant features is the closest one to the present invention and is selected as its prototype. This method supposes producing yogurt through milk fermentation with symbiotic starter culture containing
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus along with many other microorganisms, however, the role and ratio of each bacteria are not specified.
In some measure, matsoni may be considered as a product similar to yogurt, but it must possess its distinctive, traditional properties. Therefore, the use of the same symbiotic starter culture as in the prototype will affect the characteristic taste, flavor, consistence, and wholesome qualities of matsoni. Numerous researches and tests carried out by the authors have proved the negative effect mentioned above and determined the main components of matsoni starter (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) that are in charge of imparting taste, flavor, consistence, and wholesome qualities specific for matsoni. For example, in yogurt the same functions are charged to Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricum and Streptococcus thermofilus. The presence of other bacteria (but Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) in matsoni starter is simply unnecessary (or unnecessary them to exceed a definite ratio) and affects the final result.
AIM OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is aimed at solution of the task of simultaneous improvement of the quality and the wholesome properties of the fermented milk product (matsoni) and stable obtention of them during the reproduction by means of maintenance of the optimal composition of its starter (dedo). Also, it aims to make possible production of handy and shelf stable form of the starter for business enterprises and population.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
For achievement of the said task, the method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product "matsoni", implying an inclusion of a symbiotic combination of at least two kinds of bacteria, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus in its composition, and inoculation of milk medium with them, envisages the following distinguishing essential features:
- the amounts of cells of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken within the ratio 1/ (2÷4);
- until being inoculated in milk for processing matsoni, the starter comprising the symbiotic mixture of Lactobacillus delbruechii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus is stored in a lyophilized form.
There is the following cause-effect connection between the distinctive features and the achieved results: the combined usage of only these two components, pure cultures of bacteria Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus in the given optimal ratio in the starter is necessary and enough for preparation of matsoni possessing the best quality and wholesome properties. It is possible to lyophilize such a starter according to the well-known methods and store it in a dry (tableted) form for long term up to several years, maintaining the viability of bacteria, in order to ensure stability of quality during the reproduction of matsoni.
The researches and tests being carried out determined the main components of matsoni starter (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) that are in charge of imparting taste, flavor, consistence, and wholesome qualities essential for matsoni. For example, in yogurt the same functions are charged to Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricum and Streptococcus thermofilus. The presence of other bacteria (but Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus) in matsoni starter is simply unnecessary or their presence in amounts exceeding the definite ratio affects the final result. Especially, the total amount of microorganism cells of yeast Saccharomicetes serevisiae or bacterial cells of Enterococcus durans (the last often presence in home-made matsoni) must be at least 10 times less than amount of Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis cells involved. According to available information, the method of producing fermented milk product matsoni implying the optimal ratio of bacterial components in the starter stated in the technical description, have not been known in the technical background. The suggested compound of attributes is not evident for a specialist from the existing technical background, since it was discovered and developed through the numerous scientific researches and experiments carried out by the authors. Therefore, the authors trust that the applied invention meets criteria of "novelty" and "level of invention".
The majority of the strains related to Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis is characterized with an antagonistic action against the pathogens causing intestinal diseases and disorders, such as E. coli, Sh. dysenteriae, Salmonella enteritidis, S. aureus, etc. Due to this property of the products manufactured on the base of the abovementioned bacteria, they may be recommended as the dietetic and wholesome products for children and adults.
EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION (Industrial applications.)
The starter (dedo) for matsoni is to be prepared as follows: EXAMPLE 1. (Fluid starter.)
The cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken (for example, from the depositary collection of pure cultures). Colonies of bacteria are being grown in inoculated skim milk at the optimal temperatures which are 420C for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and 370C for Streptococcus thermofilus. Bacteria are mixed in 1 :3 ratio by amounts of their cells (or easier, by volume), for example, ImI of fluid culture of Lactobacilus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis with concentration 109 living cells per ml and 3 ml of fluid culture of Streptococcus thermofilus with concentration 109 living cells per ml. The obtained mixture is added to 40ml of pasteurized skim milk and incubated at 420C temperature during 16 hours. The amount of milk used as an inoculation medium makes no difference. It is important the final concentration of each bacterium after the 24-hour incubation to be equal to 109 living cells per 1 ml of milk. The obtained substance (fermented milk) is further used as a starter for production of matsoni.
While preparing matsoni, the volume of starter for inoculation is taken in amount equal to 3% of milk volume and matsoni is processed according to the well-known methods.
EXAMPLE 2. (Dry starter.) The cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus are taken. Colonies of bacteria are being grown in a nutrient solution (broth) at the optimal temperatures which are 420C for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
lactis and 370C for Streptococcus thermofilus. The final concentration of each bacterium after the 24-hour incubation must be equal to living cells per 1 ml of milk.
• The mixture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ( 1 volume) and Streptococcus thermofilus (3 volumes) is centrifuged and to the derived biomass skim milk (1 1%) and solutions of ascorbic acid (2%) and lactose (4%) are added. The obtained mixture is vacuum dehydrated at low temperature (-200C ) (passes lyophilization) that completes preparing of dry starter. The lyophilized starter is added to pasteurized milk for revitalizing before use. After 24-hour incubation the substance comprising revitalized cultures may be used as a starter for matsoni fermentation. To prevent the negative effect of extraneous bacteria, for example, microorganism cells of yeast Saccharomicetes serevisiae or bacterial cells of Enterococcus durans (the last often presence in home-made matsoni) on the consumer properties of matsoni, it is recommended the total amount of extraneous bacteria cells to be at least 10 times less than amount of cells of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis contained in the starter.
The invented method may have a repeated industrial application guarantying constant economical and technical results showing up in increased quality and wholesome properties of final product and stable integrity of these properties during the reproduction due to the optimal composition of the starter and longer storage life provided by its dry form.
The authors consider that according to the facts mentioned above the present invention meets criterion of "industrial applicability".
Claims
1. A method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product "matsoni", implies an inclusion of a symbiotic combination of at least two kinds from the existing variety of bacteria, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus in its composition, inoculation and incubation of them in milk medium, wherein the amounts of their cells are taken within the ratio 1/ (2÷4);
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the starter comprising the symbiotic combination of bacterial cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis and Streptococcus thermofilus is stored in a lyophilized form until being inoculated in milk for processing matsoni.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07733809A EP2229060A4 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product "matsoni" |
PCT/GE2007/000002 WO2008146049A1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GE2007/000002 WO2008146049A1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008146049A1 true WO2008146049A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
Family
ID=40074611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GE2007/000002 WO2008146049A1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2229060A4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008146049A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1750592A1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-07-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт молочной промышленности | Consortium of lactic acid culture streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp bulgaricus being used for preparing sour milk products |
US5482723A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1996-01-09 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacteria, antibacterial substance produced by the bacteria, fermented milk starter containing the bacteria, and process for producing fermented milk by using the starter |
GEU20041064U (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-10 | T M & Co Ltd | Method for production of Matsoni |
WO2005056028A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-23 | Daniela Petrova Peneva | A synbiotic product and its application as a carrier of natural bioactive substances in functional food additives |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2085562B1 (en) * | 1969-10-07 | 1973-12-21 | Dso Serdika | |
US3998700A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1976-12-21 | Leprino Cheese Co. | Culture medium and method of preparing bulk starters for Italian cheese manufacture |
IT1213444B (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1989-12-20 | Sperimentale Del Latte S R L C | LACTIC FERMENTS IN SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATION AND THEIR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF DAIRY AND FOOD PRODUCTS IN GENERAL. |
SU1717065A1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-03-07 | Республиканское Производственное Объединение "Грузмолоко" | Method for production of matsoni sour milk |
BG66485B1 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2015-03-31 | Мария БАЛТАДЖИЕВА | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strain with a wide range of applications |
JP4846643B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-12-28 | 森永乳業株式会社 | New lactic acid bacteria |
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 WO PCT/GE2007/000002 patent/WO2008146049A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-29 EP EP07733809A patent/EP2229060A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5482723A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1996-01-09 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Lactic acid bacteria, antibacterial substance produced by the bacteria, fermented milk starter containing the bacteria, and process for producing fermented milk by using the starter |
SU1750592A1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-07-30 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и конструкторский институт молочной промышленности | Consortium of lactic acid culture streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp bulgaricus being used for preparing sour milk products |
GEU20041064U (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-10 | T M & Co Ltd | Method for production of Matsoni |
WO2005056028A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-23 | Daniela Petrova Peneva | A synbiotic product and its application as a carrier of natural bioactive substances in functional food additives |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
BORIS S. ET AL.: "Patrial characterization of a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis UO004, an intestinal isolate with probiotic potential", JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, vol. 91, 2001, pages 328 - 333, XP008126542 * |
See also references of EP2229060A4 * |
TAMIN A.J. ET AL.: "Iogurt I drugie kislomolochnye produkty", SANKT-PETERBURG, PROFESSIYA, 2003, pages 540 - 543 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2229060A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2229060A4 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Guldas et al. | Influence of Spirulina platensis powder on the microflora of yoghurt and acidophilus milk | |
JP4772131B2 (en) | Method for producing fermented milk using novel lactic acid bacteria | |
ES2674353T3 (en) | Method for preparing microbial liquid cultures that have high stability and fermentative activity | |
JP4862053B2 (en) | New lactic acid bacteria | |
Patrignani et al. | Potential of functional strains, isolated from traditional Maasai milk, as starters for the production of fermented milks | |
Bennani et al. | Characterization and identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Moroccan raw cow’s milk | |
Sadaghdar et al. | Survival and activity of 5 probiotic lactobacilli strains in 2 types of flavored fermented milk | |
Guzel-Seydim et al. | Kefir and koumiss: microbiology and technology | |
EA024087B1 (en) | Process for preparing a fermented milk product by synergistic fermentation of lactobacillus rhamnosus and lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei | |
CN115340965A (en) | Lactobacillus paracasei PC724 and application thereof | |
CN115261264A (en) | Lactobacillus paracasei PC804 and application thereof | |
Macedo et al. | Production and shelf‐life studies of low cost beverage with soymilk, buffalo cheese whey and cow milk fermented by mixed cultures of Lactobacillus casei ssp. shirota and Bi‐fidobacterium adolescentis | |
Nogueira et al. | Microbiological quality of Portuguese yogurts | |
Nemska et al. | Lactobacillus spp. from traditional Bulgarian dairy products | |
FI76372C (en) | Process for Preparation of a Composition Containing a New Microorganism belonging to Streptococcus thermophilus | |
CN117016618A (en) | Lactobacillus plantarum L 3 Fermented milk, preparation and quality evaluation of synergistic commercial starter | |
JP4794592B2 (en) | New lactic acid bacteria | |
Abiona et al. | Molecular characteristics of probiotics lactic acid bacteria isolated from soursop, cowmilk, goatmilk yoghurts and cheese | |
JP3993322B2 (en) | Lactic acid bacteria growth promoter and use thereof | |
JP7017322B2 (en) | Composition for improving survival and / or promoting growth of lactic acid bacteria | |
WO2008146049A1 (en) | Method for producing and storage of starter for a yogurt-like fermented milk product 'matsoni' | |
JP4794593B2 (en) | Method for producing fermented milk using novel lactic acid bacteria | |
Samet-Bali et al. | Enumeration and identification of microflora in “Leben”, a traditional Tunisian dairy beverage | |
El Bashiti | Production of Yogurt by locally isolated starters: Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |
RU2786437C1 (en) | Lactobacillus strain lacticaseibacillus paracasei 14-2020 vkpm - b-13841 used for the production of fermented milk products |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07733809 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007733809 Country of ref document: EP |