WO2008116421A1 - Customer service system, customer service method and transfer server based on instant communication - Google Patents

Customer service system, customer service method and transfer server based on instant communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008116421A1
WO2008116421A1 PCT/CN2008/070597 CN2008070597W WO2008116421A1 WO 2008116421 A1 WO2008116421 A1 WO 2008116421A1 CN 2008070597 W CN2008070597 W CN 2008070597W WO 2008116421 A1 WO2008116421 A1 WO 2008116421A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
customer service
data packet
message
terminal
service terminal
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Application number
PCT/CN2008/070597
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kui Huang
Fomu Liang
Guoqing Li
Xiuxing Du
Qian Ding
Original Assignee
Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
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Application filed by Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited filed Critical Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
Publication of WO2008116421A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008116421A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of customer service systems and customer service methods, and more particularly to a customer service system and a customer service method based on instant messaging, and a relay server.
  • Customer service centers also known as call centers, are a common way of communicating with users today.
  • the traditional Call Center mainly uses the telephone as the main way to communicate with the user.
  • the user can obtain the service of the enterprise by dialing a unified telephone number.
  • CTI Computer Telecommunication Integration
  • CTI technology can tightly integrate telephony and computer systems to enable many services, such as self-service consulting services, telephone banking, e-commerce, and more.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical customer service system in the prior art.
  • the Public Switched Telephone Network is a global voice communications circuit switched network that is a collection of all circuit switched telephone networks.
  • Private branch exchanges are primarily used to transfer calls between local line users within an enterprise while allowing local line users to enjoy a certain amount of external telephone line resources.
  • the main purpose of the PBX is to save telephone lines.
  • PBX is owned and operated by businesses, not telephone companies.
  • the PBX generally includes: a telephone trunk line that ends at the PBX; a computer that manages and switches between the inside and outside of the PBX; a network line inside the PBX.
  • Interactive Voice Response is a software application that accepts voice call input or button selection and interacts with the user in an appropriate response form.
  • IVR is generally one of the components embedded in a large application environment related to database access. Other devices are common devices and will not be described here.
  • the workflow of the typical customer service system shown in Figure 1 is as follows: The user dials the customer service phone number of the enterprise, and the phone enters the customer service system of the enterprise through the PSTN; the user first obtains the service of the IVR through the CTI, and the CTI enters the corresponding process according to the input of the user. If the user chooses a manual service, then CTI will transfer the user to an agent through the PBX and provide services manually.
  • the above process is the core process of a telephone customer service system.
  • many supporting functions such as voice recording, retrieval, quality management, process management, scheduling, etc. have been developed in this core process. These features can be used in conjunction with the telephone customer service system.
  • services such as Email and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) are available via the Internet.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a customer service system and a customer service method based on instant messaging, and a relay server for reducing the cost of the customer service system.
  • a customer service system based on instant messaging includes a relay server and at least one customer service terminal; the relay server is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal, and send the IM message to the selected customer service terminal And sending, by the customer service terminal, the IM message replied by the IM message to the IM user terminal; the customer service terminal is configured to receive the IM message forwarded by the transit server, and send the replied IM message to the transit server according to the IM message.
  • An IM-based customer service method includes: the relay server receives the IM message sent by the IM user terminal, forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal, and forwards the IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal .
  • a relay server comprising: a receiving unit and an IM message forwarding unit; the receiving unit is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal and/or an IM message sent by the customer service terminal according to the IM message; The message forwarding unit is configured to forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal to the customer service terminal, and the customer service terminal according to the IM message The replied IM message is forwarded to the IM user terminal.
  • the transit server receives the IM message from the IM user terminal, and forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal.
  • the customer service terminal processes the IM message from the IM user terminal and replies to the IM message, and then the relay server forwards the IM message from the customer service terminal to the corresponding IM user terminal, and subtly makes an IM account corresponding to multiple customer service terminals by using the relay server. Therefore, it is suitable for the application of the customer service system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical customer service system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an IM-based customer service system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a customer service system in use according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a queuing logic unit in a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic flowchart of a service terminal sending an IM message according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5B is a schematic flowchart of forwarding the IM message by the transit server in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of a process of forwarding an IM message from a user by a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a process of receiving and processing the IM message by the customer service terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a format of a message between a customer service terminal, a relay server, and an IM server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail by the following examples.
  • IM Instant messaging
  • IM is a very common application in the network, and it is also the most convenient kind of ditch. Way of passing. IM not only provides multimedia, text, voice, video, etc., but also costs less.
  • the invention applies IM to the customer service field, which not only reduces the cost for the enterprise, but also brings a revolutionary breakthrough to the user experience. Since IM messages can provide multimedia communication methods such as voice and video, the user experience can be greatly improved and the customer service efficiency can be improved.
  • the user When IM is applied to the customer service field, the user communicates with the customer terminal through the IM user terminal. Compared with the traditional Call Center, the enterprise needs a unified IM account instead of a phone number.
  • the enterprise When establishing a connection between the IM user terminal and the customer terminal, first establish a connection between the IM user terminal and the IM account used by the enterprise for customer service, and route the connection to a certain customer service terminal connected to the IM account. Due to the advantages of the network in this respect, compared with the traditional Call Center, the structure of the customer service system has been greatly reduced.
  • the IM user terminal can be an IM tool or other form of IM client.
  • Figure 2 is an architectural diagram of an IM-based customer service system.
  • the customer service system shown in the figure includes at least a relay server and a plurality of customer service terminals.
  • the transit server and the customer service terminal may be connected through the Internet or through a local area network; and the respective customer service terminals may be connected through the Internet or through a local area network.
  • the transit server is mainly used to receive an IM message from the IM user terminal, and forward the IM message from the IM user terminal to one of the customer service terminals.
  • the relay server will come from The IM message of the customer service terminal is forwarded to the corresponding IM user terminal through the IM server, thereby completing the IM message forwarding process.
  • the customer service terminal is mainly used to process IM messages from the IM user terminal and reply to the IM message.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the customer service system shown in FIG. 2.
  • the work of the customer service system mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The IM user terminal establishes a connection with the IM server through the Internet, and obtains the customer service IM account of the enterprise.
  • the IM user terminal sends an IM message to the customer service IM account via the Internet.
  • This step is equivalent to the user dialing the customer service phone in the ordinary telephone customer service system.
  • the IM message here may be a text message of a single ticket or a multimedia message.
  • Step 102 After receiving the IM message from the IM user terminal, the IM server in the Internet forwards the IM message to the client system according to the IM account in the IM message.
  • Server Generally, one customer service IM account corresponds to one transit server, and one transit server can correspond to one or more customer monthly accounts. If it is multiple guest monthly accounts, these IM accounts can be owned by one company or multiple companies. .
  • Step 103 The relay server performs scheduling analysis according to a certain logic, and allocates the IM message to one of the plurality of customer service terminals.
  • the relay server may further include a queuing logic unit, and the queuing logic unit is mainly configured to allocate an IM message sent by the IM user terminal between the customer service terminals according to the predetermined queuing logic.
  • the queuing logic unit allocates an IM message: the queuing logic unit maintains some queues on the transit server, and these queues are composed of different IM user terminals that have established a connection with the customer service IM account, and the customer service IM account has different customer service terminals.
  • the relay server forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal corresponding to the queue.
  • the relay server When a new IM user terminal establishes a connection with the customer service IM account and sends an IM message to the relay server, the relay server is based on the status of each customer terminal that has been recorded or acquired, such as busyness, and/or service classification, And/or the number of IM user terminals in the queue, etc., adding the new IM user terminal to a queue, thereby selecting a customer service terminal, and forwarding the IM message to the selected customer service terminal.
  • the relay server may also use other predetermined queuing logic to allocate IM user terminals between the customer service terminals, such as with an evenly allocated queuing logic, randomly assigned queuing logic, and the like.
  • Each queue can have a maximum length, which can be set or modified by the customer service terminal corresponding to the queue, thereby setting the maximum number of IM user terminals that the customer service terminal can simultaneously serve, when the number of IM user terminals in the queue reaches After the maximum number, the transit server will no longer add a new IM user terminal to the queue, so that the new IM user terminal is no longer allocated to the guest terminal.
  • Step 104 The relay server forwards the IM message from the IM user terminal to the assigned customer service terminal.
  • steps 101 to 104 exemplarily show the process of the IM user terminal transmitting the IM message to the customer service system
  • steps 105 to 107 will exemplarily show the process of the customer service system transmitting the IM message to the IM user terminal.
  • Step 105 The guest terminal performs corresponding processing on the forwarded IM message, and then replies to the IM message, and sends the IM message from the customer service terminal to the transit server.
  • Step 106 The relay server forwards the replied IM message to the IM server corresponding to the transit server in the Internet.
  • Step 107 The IM server forwards the replied IM message to the IM user terminal according to a normal IM message forwarding process.
  • the IM user terminal communicated with the IM customer service system in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the existing IM user terminal, and does not need to be modified, so that the IM customer service system can be easily promoted.
  • the customer service terminal in the customer service system uses an IM tool or other forms of IM client, but the same IM account can be used by multiple customer service terminals at the same time, and some functions related to customer service are also provided.
  • the customer service system of the embodiment of the present invention does not bring too much change to the existing IM server and the IM user terminal used by the user, mainly adding a transit server in the customer service system, and using more Customer service terminals.
  • This transit server is equivalent to an IM client, which can log in to an IM system. However, it distributes the received messages to the customer service terminal, and returns the message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user used by the user. terminal. From the perspective of the IM server, the transit server is just a common access IM account, that is, the customer service IM account. Therefore, the impact of this IM customer service system on the customer service terminal and the IM server is very small and can be easily developed and deployed. This is also a reason for low cost.
  • the customer service management terminal may be further included, and the customer service management terminal is configured to manage the customer service terminal in the customer service system, for example, managing the number, name, time, and the like of the customer service terminal.
  • the customer service management terminal can manage the customer service terminal in the following manner: The customer service management terminal sets the permission of the customer service terminal, or prompts the current attention of the customer service terminal according to the recorded customer service terminal status.
  • information sharing may also be performed between the customer service terminals of the customer service system, the sharing including sharing of chat records and/or sharing of user data. That is to say, no matter which IM user terminal communicates with which terminal, the other guest terminals can view the chat record of the communication, and can also view the user data of the IM user terminal.
  • Each customer service terminal can directly share data such as its own chat history and/or user data to other customer service terminals, but this method is inconvenient to maintain data. Therefore, a shared database may be further included in the customer service system of the embodiment of the present invention. This shared database holds IM users The user profile of the terminal, the IM message from the IM user terminal corresponding thereto, and the IM message from the customer service terminal.
  • each customer service terminal can access this database to share data.
  • the database may exist independently of the transit server, and the user data and the chat record obtained by the client terminal from the transit server are stored in the database; the database may also be located in the transit server, and the database is saved by the transit server.
  • User data and chat history are stored in the database.
  • the chat record and/or user data may be stored in a manner other than a database, or may be stored in a notebook or the like.
  • the customer service terminals can also transfer between the IM user terminals currently processed by one customer service terminal to another customer service terminal.
  • the customer service terminal C queries the status of the other customer service terminals recorded and/or obtained by the relay server, and selects the customer service terminal according to the status of the other customer service terminals.
  • D and trigger the transfer operation the transfer server transfers the IM user terminal processed by the customer service terminal C to the customer service terminal D according to the transfer trigger; or, the transfer operation is triggered by the customer service terminal C, and the transfer server queries according to the transfer trigger.
  • the status of the other customer service terminals recorded and/or acquired, a certain customer service terminal D is selected according to a predetermined rule, and the corresponding IM user terminal is transferred to the customer service terminal D; or, when the customer service terminal D receives After the IM user terminal transferred from the customer service terminal C, the customer service terminal D can determine whether to accept the IM user terminal by the transfer response operation input by the customer service personnel and/or the transfer rule predetermined by the customer service terminal D. If not, then After receiving the transfer response trigger, the transfer server may send a transfer failure message to the customer service terminal C.
  • the transit server records and/or obtains the status of the customer service terminal by using the following method:
  • the customer service terminal sets or updates the status of the customer service terminal according to the setting of the customer service personnel, and notifies the transfer server; or, the customer service terminal logs in according to the customer service terminal.
  • Triggering operation the number of IM user terminals being processed by the customer service terminal, and the current information flow between the guest winter end and the IM user terminal, and determining the status thereof, and notifying the status to the transit server; or, the relay server is served by the customer service
  • the login trigger of the terminal, the number of IM user terminals being processed by the customer service terminal, and the current information flow between the customer service terminal and the IM user terminal determine the status of the customer service terminal.
  • a service terminal requests the relay server to transfer the currently processed IM user terminal to another customer service terminal, and the relay server according to the request The IM user terminal is sent later The incoming IM message is forwarded to the other customer service terminal.
  • the customer service terminal A can query whether there is an idle customer service terminal B that can accept the transfer, and if so, can transfer, otherwise it cannot be transferred, if it can be transferred, the customer service terminal A Sending a transfer command to the relay server, notifying the server to transfer the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal B, the transfer server adjusting the queue, and transferring the IM user terminal in the corresponding queue of the customer service terminal A to the corresponding queue of the customer service terminal B, In the subsequent process, the relay server forwards all IM messages sent by the IM user terminal to the client terminal B.
  • a customer service system also requires other functions, such as the setting of the company number, the setting of the customer service terminal number, statistics and monitoring, etc., as well as many other auxiliary functions. Because this customer service system is based entirely on instant messaging tools, the development and maintenance of these functions are relatively straightforward and the overall cost is low.
  • the transit server can also be incorporated into the IM server of the existing IM system, so that the enterprise providing the customer service only needs to set a plurality of customer service terminals to implement the IM-based customer service, so that Keep costs to a minimum.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a flow of an IM message transmitted by a service terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic flowchart of forwarding an IM message by a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a process of receiving and processing the IM message by the customer service terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the format of an IM message between the customer service terminal, the relay server, and the IM server in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 201 When the customer service terminal sends an IM message compatible with the original IM system protocol to the IM system, the customer service terminal first generates an original IM system data packet body according to the original IM system protocol, that is, the data packet of the first line in FIG. body.
  • Step 202 to step 203 the customer service terminal adds the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet body according to the original IM system protocol.
  • the data packets at this time can generally be directly interpreted by the original IM system.
  • the data packet cannot be sent directly to the transit server, because the transit server not only needs some information of the original IM system in the data packet header, but also needs some information unique to the customer service system, such as routing information, signaling number, and transit. Server timing, Internal agreement number and so on. Therefore, the customer service terminal further adds a customer service system data packet header and a corresponding data packet header to the data packet, that is, the packet header 1 of the first row in FIG. 7 and the corresponding data packet trailer.
  • Step 204 The customer service terminal sends the data packet including the data packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to the transit server.
  • Step 205 to step 206 after receiving the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, the relay server first performs a first layer analysis on the data packet, that is, obtains the customer service system information, the signaling number, etc. from the data packet header of the customer service system, and uses the signaling number. Determine if you want to continue forwarding. If a second layer analysis is needed, the original IM system protocol header, ie packet header 2, is analyzed.
  • Step 207 The transit server analyzes the original IM system protocol header, that is, the packet header 2, determines the target IM user terminal to be forwarded, and records the routing information.
  • the routing information is recorded, and after the relay server receives the IM message from the IM user terminal again, the IM message is forwarded to the customer service terminal for preparation.
  • the routing information may also be recorded in the process of forwarding the IM message from the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, so that the relay server may forward the IM message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user terminal according to the routing information.
  • Step 208 to step 209 after determining the target IM user terminal to be forwarded, the relay server strips the data packet header and the end of the customer service system, that is, strips the packet header 1 and the corresponding packet tail, so that the data packet only contains the packet header. 2 and the original IM system data packet corresponding to the end of the data packet, the transit server may have to make a small modification to the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to meet the requirements of the original IM system. Finally, the relay server will process the original IM system data packet including the packet header 2 and the corresponding packet tail that can be adapted to the original IM system and then sent to the IM server.
  • a data packet containing the IM message compatible with the original IM system protocol can be smoothly transmitted to the IM system and correctly interpreted.
  • the IM system receives no difference between the data sent from the customer service system and the data sent from the IM system, and of course, the correct processing is also performed.
  • the IM user terminal can directly reply to the IM message, and the replied IM message is forwarded to the customer service terminal through a series of processing of the IM server and the relay server.
  • Step 301 to step 302 the transit server receives the data packet sent by the IM system, that is, the original IM system data packet including the IM message, the packet header 2, and the corresponding data packet tail.
  • the transit server first analyzes the header of the data and determines whether it is to be forwarded to the client terminal.
  • Step 303 to step 304 if forwarding, the relay server further determines the target customer service terminal to be forwarded by using the recorded routing information and the routing information carried in the original IM system data packet.
  • Step 305 to step 306 the relay server packages the data packet, and adds the data packet header of the customer service system, that is, the packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and most forwards to the customer service terminal.
  • Step 307 to step 309 after receiving the transit server data packet, the customer service terminal first determines whether the data packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail original IM system are forwarded by the transit server.
  • the data packet if yes, strips the client system data packet header, that is, the packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, to obtain the original IM system data packet including the IM system protocol header, that is, the packet header 2.
  • Step 310 The customer service terminal performs business logic processing according to the original IM system data packet including the data packet header 2.
  • the data forwarding inside the customer service system and the data forwarding between the customer service system and the original IM system are realized, and the existing IM server and the IM user terminal are not affected.
  • a communication protocol and a data packet format can be agreed between the client terminal and the relay server.
  • the transit server encapsulates the original IM system data packet from the IM server into the agreed data packet format, and sends the data to the customer service terminal according to the agreed communication protocol; after receiving the data packet from the transit server, the customer service terminal combines the agreed data
  • the packet format analysis obtains the original IM system data packet, generates an replied IM message according to the original IM system data packet, generates an original IM system data packet according to the replied IM message according to the IM system protocol, and converts the data packet into the customer service terminal and After the data packet format agreed by the transit server is sent to the transit server according to the agreed communication protocol; the transit server converts the data packet received from the customer service terminal into a data packet format specified by the IM server, and sends the data packet to the IM server.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the relay server includes a receiving unit 801. And IM message forwarding unit 802.
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal and/or an IM message that the customer service terminal replies according to the IM message.
  • the IM message forwarding unit 802 is configured to forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal to the customer service terminal, and forward the IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal.
  • the relay server may further include a queuing logic unit 803.
  • the queuing logic unit 803 is configured to allocate an IM user terminal to the guest terminal according to the predetermined queuing logic and the queuing indication sent by the receiving unit 801, and notify the IM message forwarding unit 802 of the allocation result.
  • the IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to forward, according to the allocation result of the queuing logic unit 803, the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned to the customer service terminal.
  • the receiving unit 801 is further configured to send a queuing indication to the queuing logic unit 803 according to the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal.
  • the relay server may further include a switching unit 804.
  • the switching unit 804 is configured to: after receiving the transfer request sent by the customer service terminal, transfer the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned according to the transfer request to another customer service terminal, and send the message to the IM message forwarding unit 802. Send a transfer instruction.
  • the IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to: after receiving the transfer instruction sent by the switching unit 804, forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the other customer service terminal according to the transfer instruction.
  • the relay server may further include a routing information recording unit 805.
  • the routing information recording unit 805 is configured to record routing information of the IM message.
  • the IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to send the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to the routing information recorded by the routing information recording unit 805.
  • the receiving unit 801 may further include a packet encapsulating unit 8011 and a packet analyzing unit 8012.
  • the data packet encapsulating unit 8011 is configured to encapsulate the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal into a data packet format agreed by the transit server and the customer service terminal, and send the encapsulated original IM system data packet to the IM.
  • the packet analysis unit 8012 is configured to analyze the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, convert the data packet into a data packet format specified by the IM server according to the analysis result, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit 802.
  • the IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to forward the data packet sent by the data packet encapsulating unit 8011 to the customer service terminal, and forward the data packet sent by the data packet analyzing unit 8012 to the data packet.
  • IM server The data packet encapsulating unit 8011 is further configured to: add a customer service system data packet header including the customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, and add the added original IM
  • the system data packet is sent to the IM message forwarding unit 802.
  • the packet analysis unit 8012 is further configured to analyze the header of the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit 802 according to the packet header.
  • the IM-based customer service system and the customer service method use the relay server IM user terminal and the customer service terminal to forward IM messages, so the cost is far lower than the ordinary telephone customer service system, thereby reducing the use of the customer service system by the enterprise.
  • Cost not only for small and medium-sized companies, but also for large companies. Different from each user in the telephone customer service system, only one user can be served at the same time. The user and the customer service personnel communicate with each other through the IM user terminal and the customer service terminal, so each customer service terminal can serve multiple users at the same time.
  • the IM message can carry the multimedia message, the embodiment of the present invention can provide the multimedia service of the multimedia and improve the user experience. Since the network is now very popular and the cost is lower than the telephone, the cost of using the customer service system is reduced. On the other hand, since the IM message is mainly based on text, these text information can be saved or used for data analysis.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a customer service system based on instant communication, the customer service system includes a transfer server and at least one customer service terminal. The transfer server is used for receiving an IM message sent from an IM user terminal, sending the IM message to the customer service terminal, and forwarding to the IM user terminal an IM message which is a reply from the customer service terminal to the IM message sent from the IM user terminal. The customer service terminal is used for receiving the IM message forwarded by the transfer server and sending a replied IM message according to the IM message to the transfer server. The embodiment of the present invention discloses a transfer server and a customer service method based on instant communication at the same time. The technical scheme disclosed by the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the cost of the customer service system, and can make each of the customer service terminals serve a plurality of users at the same time.

Description

基于即时通讯的客服系统和客服方法、 以及中转服务器 技术领域 本发明涉及客服系统及客服方法技术领域, 特别是一种基于即时通 讯的客服系统和客服方法、 以及中转服务器。 发明背景 客户服务中心, 也称为呼叫中心 (Call Center ), 是目前用户与企业 沟通的一种常用方式。 传统的 Call Center主要以电话作为与用户沟通的 主要方式, 用户拨打一个统一的电话号码即可以获得企业的服务。 通过 电话与计算机系统的结合, 出现了计算机电信集成 ( Computer Telecommunication Integration, CTI )技术。 CTI技术可以把电话与计算 机系统紧密结合起来, 实现许多服务, 比如自助咨询服务、 电话银行、 电子商务等等。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the technical field of customer service systems and customer service methods, and more particularly to a customer service system and a customer service method based on instant messaging, and a relay server. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Customer service centers, also known as call centers, are a common way of communicating with users today. The traditional Call Center mainly uses the telephone as the main way to communicate with the user. The user can obtain the service of the enterprise by dialing a unified telephone number. Through the combination of telephone and computer systems, Computer Telecommunication Integration (CTI) technology has emerged. CTI technology can tightly integrate telephony and computer systems to enable many services, such as self-service consulting services, telephone banking, e-commerce, and more.
图 1是现有技术中一种典型的客服系统的架构示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical customer service system in the prior art.
在图 1中, 公共交换电话网络(PSTN )是一种全球语音通信电路交 换网络, 是所有的电路交换式电话网络的集合。 专用分组交换机(PBX ) 主要用于在一个企业内部的本地线路用户之间转接电话, 同时允许本地 线路用户享用一定数量的外部电话线路资源。 PBX的主要目的是节约电 话线路。 PBX被企业而不是电话公司拥有和操作。 PBX —般包括: 在 PBX处结束的电话主干线路; 在 PBX内部和外部之间记忆管理和切换 的一台计算机; PBX内部的网络线等。 交互式语音应答(IVR )是一款 可接收语音电话输入或按键选择、 并以适当的应答形式与用户交互的软 件应用程序。 IVR—般作为组件之一, 嵌入与数据库访问相关的大型应 用环境中。 其它设备都是常见的设备, 这里不再赘述。 如图 1所示典型 客服系统的工作流程如下: 用户拨打企业的客服电话, 这个电话通过 PSTN进入企业的客服系统; 用户首先通过 CTI得到 IVR的服务, CTI 会根据用户的输入进入相应的流程处理, 如果用户选择人工服务, 那么 CTI会通过 PBX将用户转接到一个座席, 由人工提供服务。 In Figure 1, the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) is a global voice communications circuit switched network that is a collection of all circuit switched telephone networks. Private branch exchanges (PBXs) are primarily used to transfer calls between local line users within an enterprise while allowing local line users to enjoy a certain amount of external telephone line resources. The main purpose of the PBX is to save telephone lines. PBX is owned and operated by businesses, not telephone companies. The PBX generally includes: a telephone trunk line that ends at the PBX; a computer that manages and switches between the inside and outside of the PBX; a network line inside the PBX. Interactive Voice Response (IVR) is a software application that accepts voice call input or button selection and interacts with the user in an appropriate response form. IVR is generally one of the components embedded in a large application environment related to database access. Other devices are common devices and will not be described here. The workflow of the typical customer service system shown in Figure 1 is as follows: The user dials the customer service phone number of the enterprise, and the phone enters the customer service system of the enterprise through the PSTN; the user first obtains the service of the IVR through the CTI, and the CTI enters the corresponding process according to the input of the user. If the user chooses a manual service, then CTI will transfer the user to an agent through the PBX and provide services manually.
上述过程是一个电话客服系统的核心流程, 同时, 在这个核心流程 上又发展了很多配套的功能, 比如语音记录、 检索、 质量管理、 流程管 理、 调度等。 这些功能可以配合电话客服系统, 另外, 通过因特网还可 以提供 Email和因特网语音服务(VoIP )等服务。  The above process is the core process of a telephone customer service system. At the same time, many supporting functions such as voice recording, retrieval, quality management, process management, scheduling, etc. have been developed in this core process. These features can be used in conjunction with the telephone customer service system. In addition, services such as Email and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) are available via the Internet.
但是, 这种 CTI客服系统很庞大, 同时也决定了它的成本非常高, 一般公司很难承受如此高的费用。 虽然业界也有对于这个系统的筒化版 本, 其设备也可以进行集成, 但从成本方面来说始终不能适合大多数小 公司使用。 而且, 电话客服系统也有其本身的缺点。 比如, 用户需要支 付很高的通信费用。 此外, 因为电话是阻塞式的, 一个座席同一时间只 能服务一个用户, 这是电话客服系统无法避免的效率瓶颈。 而且, 电话 这种设备的特点决定了它只能进行语音交互, 不能进行多媒体的交互。 发明内容 有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种基于即时通讯的客服系统和 客服方法, 以及一种中转服务器, 用以降低客服系统的成本。  However, this CTI customer service system is very large, and it also determines its cost is very high, the average company is difficult to bear such high costs. Although the industry has a customized version of the system, its equipment can also be integrated, but it is not suitable for most small companies in terms of cost. Moreover, the telephone customer service system has its own shortcomings. For example, users need to pay a high communication fee. In addition, because the phone is blocked, an agent can only serve one user at a time, which is an efficiency bottleneck that cannot be avoided by the phone customer service system. Moreover, the characteristics of the telephone device determine that it can only perform voice interaction and cannot interact with multimedia. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a customer service system and a customer service method based on instant messaging, and a relay server for reducing the cost of the customer service system.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案具体是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically implemented as follows:
一种基于即时通讯的客服系统, 该客服系统包括中转服务器和至少 一个客服终端;所述中转服务器用于,接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息, 并将该 IM消息发给选定的客服终端,将客服终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终端; 所述客服终端用于, 接收中转服务器转 发的 IM消息, 并根据该 IM消息向中转服务器发送回复的 IM消息。  A customer service system based on instant messaging, the customer service system includes a relay server and at least one customer service terminal; the relay server is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal, and send the IM message to the selected customer service terminal And sending, by the customer service terminal, the IM message replied by the IM message to the IM user terminal; the customer service terminal is configured to receive the IM message forwarded by the transit server, and send the replied IM message to the transit server according to the IM message.
一种基于 IM的客服方法, 该方法包括: 中转服务器接收 IM用户终 端发来的 IM消息, 将该 IM消息转发给客服终端, 将客服终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终端。  An IM-based customer service method, the method includes: the relay server receives the IM message sent by the IM user terminal, forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal, and forwards the IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal .
一种中转服务器, 该中转服务器包括接收单元和 IM消息转发单元; 所述接收单元用于, 接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息和 /或客服终端根 据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息; 所述 IM消息转发单元用于,将 IM用户终 端发往客服终端的 IM消息转发给客服终端, 将客服终端根据该 IM消息 回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终端。 a relay server, comprising: a receiving unit and an IM message forwarding unit; the receiving unit is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal and/or an IM message sent by the customer service terminal according to the IM message; The message forwarding unit is configured to forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal to the customer service terminal, and the customer service terminal according to the IM message The replied IM message is forwarded to the IM user terminal.
从上述方案中可以看出, 由于本发明在基于即时通讯的客服系统中 设置了中转服务器, 在使用过程中, 中转服务器接收来自 IM用户终端 的 IM消息, 并将该 IM消息转发给客服终端, 而客服终端处理来自 IM 用户终端的 IM消息,并回复 IM消息,然后中转服务器将来自客服终端 的 IM消息转发给对应的 IM用户终端,通过使用中转服务器巧妙地使一 个 IM帐号对应多个客服终端, 从而适于客服系统的应用。 由于采用上 述基于 IM的客服系统和方法, 本发明的成本远远低于普通的电话客服 系统, 从而降低了企业使用客服系统的成本, 不仅适合中小公司使用, 也可以在大公司中使用。 附图简要说明 图 1为现有技术中典型的客服系统的架构示意图;  As can be seen from the above solution, since the present invention provides a relay server in the instant messaging-based customer service system, during use, the transit server receives the IM message from the IM user terminal, and forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal. The customer service terminal processes the IM message from the IM user terminal and replies to the IM message, and then the relay server forwards the IM message from the customer service terminal to the corresponding IM user terminal, and subtly makes an IM account corresponding to multiple customer service terminals by using the relay server. Therefore, it is suitable for the application of the customer service system. Due to the above IM-based customer service system and method, the cost of the invention is far lower than that of the ordinary telephone customer service system, thereby reducing the cost of using the customer service system, and is not only suitable for small and medium-sized companies, but also for use in large companies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical customer service system in the prior art;
图 2为本发明实施例中基于 IM的客服系统的结构示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例中客服系统使用中的流程示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of an IM-based customer service system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a customer service system in use according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例的中转服务器中排队逻辑单元的示意图; 图 5A为本发明实施例中客服终端发送 IM消息的流程示意图; 图 4 is a schematic diagram of a queuing logic unit in a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5A is a schematic flowchart of a service terminal sending an IM message according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5B为本发明实施例中中转服务器转发该 IM消息的流程示意图; 5B is a schematic flowchart of forwarding the IM message by the transit server in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 6A为本发明实施例中中转月良务器转发来自用户的 IM消息的流程 示意图;图 6B为本发明实施例中客服终端接收处理该 IM消息的流程示 意图;  6A is a schematic diagram of a process of forwarding an IM message from a user by a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a process of receiving and processing the IM message by the customer service terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例中客服终端、 中转服务器以及 IM服务器之间 消息的格式;  7 is a format of a message between a customer service terminal, a relay server, and an IM server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例提供的中转服务器的结构图。 实施本发明的方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 以下举实施例对本 发明进一步详细说明。  FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail by the following examples.
即时通讯(IM )是网络中一个很普遍的应用, 也是最便捷的一种沟 通方式。 IM 不仅能提供文本、 语音、 视频等多媒体的方式进行沟通, 而且成本低廉。 本发明将 IM应用于客服领域, 不仅为企业降低了成本, 而且给用户体验带来了革命性的突破。 由于 IM消息能够提供语音、 视 频等多媒体交流方式, 因此可大大改善用户体验, 提高客服效率。 Instant messaging (IM) is a very common application in the network, and it is also the most convenient kind of ditch. Way of passing. IM not only provides multimedia, text, voice, video, etc., but also costs less. The invention applies IM to the customer service field, which not only reduces the cost for the enterprise, but also brings a revolutionary breakthrough to the user experience. Since IM messages can provide multimedia communication methods such as voice and video, the user experience can be greatly improved and the customer service efficiency can be improved.
将 IM应用于客服领域时, 用户通过 IM用户终端与客良终端沟通, 相比传统 Call Center, 企业需要一个统一的 IM帐号, 而不是一个电话 号码。建立 IM用户终端与客良终端之间的连接时,先建立 IM用户终端 与企业用于客服的 IM帐号的连接,并将该连接路由至与该 IM帐号连接 的某一客服终端。 由于网络在这方面的优势, 与传统 Call Center相比, 客服系统的结构被大大筒化了。所述 IM用户终端可是一个 IM工具,也 可是其他形式的 IM客户端。  When IM is applied to the customer service field, the user communicates with the customer terminal through the IM user terminal. Compared with the traditional Call Center, the enterprise needs a unified IM account instead of a phone number. When establishing a connection between the IM user terminal and the customer terminal, first establish a connection between the IM user terminal and the IM account used by the enterprise for customer service, and route the connection to a certain customer service terminal connected to the IM account. Due to the advantages of the network in this respect, compared with the traditional Call Center, the structure of the customer service system has been greatly reduced. The IM user terminal can be an IM tool or other form of IM client.
以上是本发明的总体构思, 下面详细给出一种示例性的实施方案, 以便于本领域技术人员理解并实施本发明。  The above is a general concept of the present invention, and an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail below to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the invention.
图 2是一个基于 IM的客服系统的架构图。 如图 所示的客服系统 至少包括中转服务器和多个客服终端。 其中, 中转服务器和客服终端可 以通过因特网相连接, 也可以通过局域网相连接; 而各个客服终端之间 可以通过因特网相连接, 也可以通过局域网相连接。  Figure 2 is an architectural diagram of an IM-based customer service system. The customer service system shown in the figure includes at least a relay server and a plurality of customer service terminals. The transit server and the customer service terminal may be connected through the Internet or through a local area network; and the respective customer service terminals may be connected through the Internet or through a local area network.
在图 2中, 中转服务器主要用于接收来自 IM用户终端的 IM消息, 并将来自 IM用户终端的 IM消息转发给其中一个客服终端,在客服终端 进行处理并回复 IM消息后,中转服务器将来自客服终端的 IM消息通过 IM服务器转发给对应的 IM用户终端, 从而完成 IM消息的转发过程。 而客服终端主要用于处理来自 IM用户终端的 IM消息,并回复 IM消息。  In FIG. 2, the transit server is mainly used to receive an IM message from the IM user terminal, and forward the IM message from the IM user terminal to one of the customer service terminals. After the customer service terminal processes and responds to the IM message, the relay server will come from The IM message of the customer service terminal is forwarded to the corresponding IM user terminal through the IM server, thereby completing the IM message forwarding process. The customer service terminal is mainly used to process IM messages from the IM user terminal and reply to the IM message.
图 3是图 2所示客服系统的工作流程示意图。 参照图 3 , 客服系统 的工作主要包括以下步骤:  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the customer service system shown in FIG. 2. Referring to Figure 3, the work of the customer service system mainly includes the following steps:
步骤 101 , IM用户终端通过因特网与 IM服务器建立连接, 并获取 了企业的客服 IM帐号。 IM用户终端通过因特网向客服 IM帐号发送 IM 消息。 这一步骤相当于普通电话客服系统中用户拨打客服电话。 这里的 IM消息可以是筒单的文本消息, 也可以是多媒体消息。  Step 101: The IM user terminal establishes a connection with the IM server through the Internet, and obtains the customer service IM account of the enterprise. The IM user terminal sends an IM message to the customer service IM account via the Internet. This step is equivalent to the user dialing the customer service phone in the ordinary telephone customer service system. The IM message here may be a text message of a single ticket or a multimedia message.
步骤 102 , 因特网中的 IM服务器收到来自 IM用户终端的 IM消息 之后,根据 IM消息中客服 IM帐号将该 IM消息转发到客服系统的中转 服务器。 通常, 一个客服 IM帐号对应一个中转服务器, 而一个中转服 务器可以对应一个或多个客月 帐号,若为多个客月 帐号,则这些 IM帐号可以为一个公司所有, 也可以为多个公司所有。 Step 102: After receiving the IM message from the IM user terminal, the IM server in the Internet forwards the IM message to the client system according to the IM account in the IM message. Server. Generally, one customer service IM account corresponds to one transit server, and one transit server can correspond to one or more customer monthly accounts. If it is multiple guest monthly accounts, these IM accounts can be owned by one company or multiple companies. .
步骤 103 , 中转服务器按照一定的逻辑进行调度分析,将该 IM消息 分配到所述多个客服终端中的一个客服终端。  Step 103: The relay server performs scheduling analysis according to a certain logic, and allocates the IM message to one of the plurality of customer service terminals.
如图 4所示, 中转服务器中还可以包括排队逻辑单元, 该排队逻辑 单元主要用于按照预定的排队逻辑在客服终端之间分配 IM用户终端发 来的 IM消息。举例说明排队逻辑单元分配 IM消息的方法:排队逻辑单 元在中转服务器上维护了一些队列, 这些队列由已与客服 IM帐号建立 了连接的不同的 IM用户终端组成,该客服 IM帐号的不同客服终端对应 于不同的队列且通常只对应一个队列, 当某一队列中的 IM用户终端发 送 IM消息至中转服务器时,中转服务器即将该 IM消息转发给该队列对 应的客服终端。 当一个新的 IM用户终端与客服 IM帐号建立了连接,并 发送 IM消息至中转服务器时, 该中转服务器根据已记录或获取的每个 客服终端的状态, 比如繁忙程度、 和 /或服务分类、 和 /或队列中 IM用户 终端数量等, 将该新的 IM用户终端添加进某一队列, 从而选择一个客 服终端, 将所述 IM消息转发给选定的客服终端。 中转服务器也可以采 用其它预定的排队逻辑在客服终端之间分配 IM用户终端, 例如采用平 均分配的排队逻辑、 随机分配的排队逻辑等等。 每个队列可以有一个最 大长度, 该最大长度可由对应该队列的客服终端设定或修改, 从而设定 该客服终端能够同时服务的最大 IM用户终端数目,当该队列中的 IM用 户终端数达到该最大数目后,中转服务器将不再向该队列中添加新的 IM 用户终端, 从而不再为该客良终端分配新的 IM用户终端。  As shown in FIG. 4, the relay server may further include a queuing logic unit, and the queuing logic unit is mainly configured to allocate an IM message sent by the IM user terminal between the customer service terminals according to the predetermined queuing logic. For example, the queuing logic unit allocates an IM message: the queuing logic unit maintains some queues on the transit server, and these queues are composed of different IM user terminals that have established a connection with the customer service IM account, and the customer service IM account has different customer service terminals. Corresponding to different queues and usually only one queue, when an IM user terminal in a queue sends an IM message to the relay server, the relay server forwards the IM message to the customer service terminal corresponding to the queue. When a new IM user terminal establishes a connection with the customer service IM account and sends an IM message to the relay server, the relay server is based on the status of each customer terminal that has been recorded or acquired, such as busyness, and/or service classification, And/or the number of IM user terminals in the queue, etc., adding the new IM user terminal to a queue, thereby selecting a customer service terminal, and forwarding the IM message to the selected customer service terminal. The relay server may also use other predetermined queuing logic to allocate IM user terminals between the customer service terminals, such as with an evenly allocated queuing logic, randomly assigned queuing logic, and the like. Each queue can have a maximum length, which can be set or modified by the customer service terminal corresponding to the queue, thereby setting the maximum number of IM user terminals that the customer service terminal can simultaneously serve, when the number of IM user terminals in the queue reaches After the maximum number, the transit server will no longer add a new IM user terminal to the queue, so that the new IM user terminal is no longer allocated to the guest terminal.
步骤 104, 中转服务器将来自 IM用户终端的 IM消息转发给所分配 的客服终端。  Step 104: The relay server forwards the IM message from the IM user terminal to the assigned customer service terminal.
以上步骤 101至步骤 104示例性地给出了 IM用户终端向客服系统 发送 IM消息的过程, 下面的步骤 105至步骤 107将示例性地给出客服 系统向 IM用户终端发送 IM消息的过程。  The above steps 101 to 104 exemplarily show the process of the IM user terminal transmitting the IM message to the customer service system, and the following steps 105 to 107 will exemplarily show the process of the customer service system transmitting the IM message to the IM user terminal.
步骤 105 ,客良终端对转发来的 IM消息进行相应处理, 然后回复该 IM消息, 将该 IM消息从客服终端发送到中转服务器。 步骤 106,中转服务器将该回复的 IM消息转发给因特网中与该中转 服务器对应的 IM服务器。 Step 105: The guest terminal performs corresponding processing on the forwarded IM message, and then replies to the IM message, and sends the IM message from the customer service terminal to the transit server. Step 106: The relay server forwards the replied IM message to the IM server corresponding to the transit server in the Internet.
步骤 107, IM服务器按照通常的 IM消息转发过程,将该回复的 IM 消息转发给 IM用户终端。  Step 107: The IM server forwards the replied IM message to the IM user terminal according to a normal IM message forwarding process.
在上述过程中,从用户的角度看来,客服 IM帐号与普通的 IM帐号 并没有区别。本发明实施例中与 IM客服系统沟通的 IM用户终端与现有 的 IM用户终端相同,不需要修改,从而能够很容易推广该 IM客服系统。 客服系统中的客服终端使用的可是一个 IM工具、或者是其他形式的 IM 客户端, 只是可以由多个客服终端同时使用同一 IM帐号, 也提供了一 些与客服相关的功能。 总的来说, 本发明实施例的客服系统不会对现有 的 IM服务器和用户使用的 IM用户终端带来太大的变化,主要是在客服 系统中增加了一台中转服务器, 并且使用多个客服终端。 这台中转服务 器相当于一个 IM客户端, 它可以登录到一个 IM系统, 但是, 它把收到 的消息都分发给了客服终端, 并且把客服终端回复的消息又返回给了用 户使用的 IM用户终端。从 IM服务器的角度来看, 中转服务器只是一个 普通接入的 IM帐号, 即客服 IM帐号。 所以, 这个 IM客服系统对客服 终端和 IM服务器的影响都是非常小的, 可以很方便的开发和部署。 这 也是低成本的一个原因。  In the above process, from the user's point of view, there is no difference between the customer service IM account and the ordinary IM account. The IM user terminal communicated with the IM customer service system in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the existing IM user terminal, and does not need to be modified, so that the IM customer service system can be easily promoted. The customer service terminal in the customer service system uses an IM tool or other forms of IM client, but the same IM account can be used by multiple customer service terminals at the same time, and some functions related to customer service are also provided. In general, the customer service system of the embodiment of the present invention does not bring too much change to the existing IM server and the IM user terminal used by the user, mainly adding a transit server in the customer service system, and using more Customer service terminals. This transit server is equivalent to an IM client, which can log in to an IM system. However, it distributes the received messages to the customer service terminal, and returns the message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user used by the user. terminal. From the perspective of the IM server, the transit server is just a common access IM account, that is, the customer service IM account. Therefore, the impact of this IM customer service system on the customer service terminal and the IM server is very small and can be easily developed and deployed. This is also a reason for low cost.
继续参照图 2, 在客服系统中, 还可以进一步包括客服管理端, 该 客服管理端用于对客服系统中的客服终端进行管理, 例如管理客服终端 的数量、 名称、 时间等等。 客服管理端对客服终端进行管理可采用如下 方式: 客服管理端设置客服终端的权限、 或根据记录的客服终端状态提 示客服终端的当前注意事项。  Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in the customer service system, the customer service management terminal may be further included, and the customer service management terminal is configured to manage the customer service terminal in the customer service system, for example, managing the number, name, time, and the like of the customer service terminal. The customer service management terminal can manage the customer service terminal in the following manner: The customer service management terminal sets the permission of the customer service terminal, or prompts the current attention of the customer service terminal according to the recorded customer service terminal status.
进一步, 在客服系统的各个客服终端之间还可以进行信息的共享, 该共享包括聊天记录的共享和 /或用户资料的共享。 也就是说, 无论哪个 IM 用户终端和哪个客月良终端沟通, 其它的客月良终端都可查看这一沟通 的聊天记录, 也可查看这一 IM用户终端的用户资料。 每个客服终端可 以直接将自身的聊天记录和 /或用户资料等数据共享给其它客服终端,但 是这种方式不方便维护数据。 因此, 在本发明实施例的客服系统中还可 以进一步包括一个共享的数据库。 这个共享的数据库中保存着 IM用户 终端的用户资料、与其对应的来自该 IM用户终端的 IM消息和来自客服 终端的 IM消息。 并且, 各个客服终端可以访问这个数据库, 从而共享 数据。 所述数据库可以独立于中转服务器而存在, 由客服终端将其从中 转服务器中获取的用户资料和聊天记录存入该数据库; 所述数据库还可 以位于中转服务器中, 由中转服务器将其内保存的用户资料和聊天记录 存入该数据库。所述聊天记录和 /或用户资料除了以数据库方式进行存储 外, 还可以记事本等方式进行存储。 Further, information sharing may also be performed between the customer service terminals of the customer service system, the sharing including sharing of chat records and/or sharing of user data. That is to say, no matter which IM user terminal communicates with which terminal, the other guest terminals can view the chat record of the communication, and can also view the user data of the IM user terminal. Each customer service terminal can directly share data such as its own chat history and/or user data to other customer service terminals, but this method is inconvenient to maintain data. Therefore, a shared database may be further included in the customer service system of the embodiment of the present invention. This shared database holds IM users The user profile of the terminal, the IM message from the IM user terminal corresponding thereto, and the IM message from the customer service terminal. Moreover, each customer service terminal can access this database to share data. The database may exist independently of the transit server, and the user data and the chat record obtained by the client terminal from the transit server are stored in the database; the database may also be located in the transit server, and the database is saved by the transit server. User data and chat history are stored in the database. The chat record and/or user data may be stored in a manner other than a database, or may be stored in a notebook or the like.
另外, 客服终端之间还可以进行转接, 将某一客服终端当前处理的 IM用户终端转给另一客服终端。在客服终端之间转接 IM用户终端的方 法可以有多种,例如: 由客服终端 C查询中转服务器记录和 /或获取的其 他客服终端的状态,根据其他客服终端的状态选定其中的客服终端 D并 触发转接操作, 中转服务器根据该转接触发将客服终端 C处理的 IM用 户终端转接给客服终端 D; 或者, 由客服终端 C触发转接操作, 中转服 务器根据该转接触发, 查询其记录和 /或获取的其他客服终端的状态, 按 照预定规则选定某一客服终端 D, 将该转接触发对应的 IM用户终端转 接给该客服终端 D; 或者, 当客服终端 D接收到由客服终端 C转接过来 的 IM用户终端后, 该客服终端 D可由客服人员输入的转接响应操作、 和 /或客服终端 D预定的转接规则确定是否接受该 IM用户终端, 若否, 则可由中转服务器接收到该转接响应触发后, 向客服终端 C发送转接失 败消息。 中转服务器记录和 /或获取客服终端状态可以采用下述方法: 客 服终端根据客服人员的设定来设置或更新该客服终端的状态, 并通知给 中转服务器; 或者, 客服终端根据登录该客服终端的触发操作、 该客服 终端正在处理的 IM用户终端的数量、以及当前该客 冬端与 IM用户终 端之间的信息流量等确定其状态,并将该状态通知给中转服务器;或者, 中转服务器由客服终端的登录触发、 客服终端正在处理的 IM用户终端 的数量、 以及当前该客服终端与 IM用户终端之间的信息流量等确定客 服终端的状态。  In addition, the customer service terminals can also transfer between the IM user terminals currently processed by one customer service terminal to another customer service terminal. There are various methods for transferring the IM user terminal between the customer service terminals. For example, the customer service terminal C queries the status of the other customer service terminals recorded and/or obtained by the relay server, and selects the customer service terminal according to the status of the other customer service terminals. D and trigger the transfer operation, the transfer server transfers the IM user terminal processed by the customer service terminal C to the customer service terminal D according to the transfer trigger; or, the transfer operation is triggered by the customer service terminal C, and the transfer server queries according to the transfer trigger. The status of the other customer service terminals recorded and/or acquired, a certain customer service terminal D is selected according to a predetermined rule, and the corresponding IM user terminal is transferred to the customer service terminal D; or, when the customer service terminal D receives After the IM user terminal transferred from the customer service terminal C, the customer service terminal D can determine whether to accept the IM user terminal by the transfer response operation input by the customer service personnel and/or the transfer rule predetermined by the customer service terminal D. If not, then After receiving the transfer response trigger, the transfer server may send a transfer failure message to the customer service terminal C. The transit server records and/or obtains the status of the customer service terminal by using the following method: The customer service terminal sets or updates the status of the customer service terminal according to the setting of the customer service personnel, and notifies the transfer server; or, the customer service terminal logs in according to the customer service terminal. Triggering operation, the number of IM user terminals being processed by the customer service terminal, and the current information flow between the guest winter end and the IM user terminal, and determining the status thereof, and notifying the status to the transit server; or, the relay server is served by the customer service The login trigger of the terminal, the number of IM user terminals being processed by the customer service terminal, and the current information flow between the customer service terminal and the IM user terminal determine the status of the customer service terminal.
下面举例说明在客服终端之间转接 IM用户终端的方法: 在本发明 实施例中, 一个客服终端请求中转服务器将当前处理的 IM用户终端转 给另一客服终端, 中转服务器则根据所述请求将该 IM用户终端此后发 来的 IM消息转发给所述另一客服终端。 具体来说, 在转接的时候, 客 服终端 A可以查询当前是否有空闲的可以接受转接的客服终端 B,如果 有则可以转接, 否则不能转接, 若可以转接, 则客服终端 A向中转服务 器发送转接命令, 通知服务器将这一 IM用户终端转给客服终端 B, 中 转服务器调整队列, 将客服终端 A对应队列中的该 IM用户终端转入到 客服终端 B的对应队列中, 在后续过程中中转服务器将这个 IM用户终 端发来的所有 IM消息都转发给客月良终端 B。 The following is an example of a method for transferring an IM user terminal between the customer service terminals. In the embodiment of the present invention, a service terminal requests the relay server to transfer the currently processed IM user terminal to another customer service terminal, and the relay server according to the request The IM user terminal is sent later The incoming IM message is forwarded to the other customer service terminal. Specifically, at the time of transfer, the customer service terminal A can query whether there is an idle customer service terminal B that can accept the transfer, and if so, can transfer, otherwise it cannot be transferred, if it can be transferred, the customer service terminal A Sending a transfer command to the relay server, notifying the server to transfer the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal B, the transfer server adjusting the queue, and transferring the IM user terminal in the corresponding queue of the customer service terminal A to the corresponding queue of the customer service terminal B, In the subsequent process, the relay server forwards all IM messages sent by the IM user terminal to the client terminal B.
一个客服系统还需要其它的功能, 比如企业号码的设置、 客服终端 工号的设置、 统计以及监控等等, 还有其它很多的辅助功能。 因为这个 客服系统完全是基于即时通讯工具的, 所以这些功能的开发与维护实现 起来都比较筒单, 总体成本很低。 另外, 除了将中转服务器设置为独立 存在以外,还可以把中转服务器纳入到现有 IM系统的 IM服务器中,这 样提供客服的企业只需要设置多个客服终端就可以实现基于 IM 的客 服, 这样可以将成本降到最低。  A customer service system also requires other functions, such as the setting of the company number, the setting of the customer service terminal number, statistics and monitoring, etc., as well as many other auxiliary functions. Because this customer service system is based entirely on instant messaging tools, the development and maintenance of these functions are relatively straightforward and the overall cost is low. In addition, in addition to setting the relay server to exist independently, the transit server can also be incorporated into the IM server of the existing IM system, so that the enterprise providing the customer service only needs to set a plurality of customer service terminals to implement the IM-based customer service, so that Keep costs to a minimum.
在 IM服务器、 中转服务器以及客服终端之间可以采用多种方法转 发 IM消息。 图 5A为本发明实施例中客服终端发送 IM消息的流程示意 图; 图 5B为本发明实施例中中转服务器转发该 IM消息的流程示意图; 图 6A为本发明实施例中中转月良务器转发来自用户的 IM消息的流程示意 图;图 6B为本发明实施例中客服终端接收处理该 IM消息的流程示意图; 图 7表示本发明实施例中客服终端、 中转服务器以及 IM服务器之间 IM 消息的格式。 参见图 5 A和图 5B, 从客服终端到 IM用户终端的 IM消 息发送过程如下:  There are several ways to forward IM messages between the IM server, the relay server, and the customer service terminal. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a flow of an IM message transmitted by a service terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5B is a schematic flowchart of forwarding an IM message by a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of a process of receiving and processing the IM message by the customer service terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the format of an IM message between the customer service terminal, the relay server, and the IM server in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the IM message transmission process from the customer service terminal to the IM user terminal is as follows:
步骤 201 , 在客服终端要发送一个原 IM系统协议兼容的 IM消息到 IM系统中时, 首先客服终端按原 IM系统协议生成一个原 IM系统数据 包体, 即图 7中第一行的数据包体。  Step 201: When the customer service terminal sends an IM message compatible with the original IM system protocol to the IM system, the customer service terminal first generates an original IM system data packet body according to the original IM system protocol, that is, the data packet of the first line in FIG. body.
步骤 202至步骤 203 ,客服终端按原 IM系统协议为原 IM系统数据 包体加入数据包头 2和对应的数据包尾。这时的数据包一般能够被原 IM 系统直接解读。 但是, 还不能将该数据包直接发给中转服务器, 因为中 转服务器不但需要该数据包头中的原 IM系统的一些信息, 还需要客服 系统特有的一些信息, 例如路由信息、 信令号、 与中转服务器的时序、 内部协议号等等。 所以, 客服终端进一步在该数据包中加入一个客服系 统数据包头和对应的数据包尾, 即图 7中第一行的数据包头 1和对应的 数据包尾。 Step 202 to step 203, the customer service terminal adds the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet body according to the original IM system protocol. The data packets at this time can generally be directly interpreted by the original IM system. However, the data packet cannot be sent directly to the transit server, because the transit server not only needs some information of the original IM system in the data packet header, but also needs some information unique to the customer service system, such as routing information, signaling number, and transit. Server timing, Internal agreement number and so on. Therefore, the customer service terminal further adds a customer service system data packet header and a corresponding data packet header to the data packet, that is, the packet header 1 of the first row in FIG. 7 and the corresponding data packet trailer.
步骤 204, 客服终端将所述包含数据包头 1和对应的数据包尾、 以 及数据包头 2和对应的数据包尾的数据包发给中转服务器。  Step 204: The customer service terminal sends the data packet including the data packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to the transit server.
步骤 205至步骤 206, 中转服务器收到客服终端发来的数据包后, 首先对数据包进行第一层分析, 即从客服系统数据包头中取得客服系统 信息、 信令号等, 通过信令号判断是否要继续转发。 如果需要转发就进 行第二层分析, 分析原 IM系统协议包头, 即数据包头 2。  Step 205 to step 206, after receiving the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, the relay server first performs a first layer analysis on the data packet, that is, obtains the customer service system information, the signaling number, etc. from the data packet header of the customer service system, and uses the signaling number. Determine if you want to continue forwarding. If a second layer analysis is needed, the original IM system protocol header, ie packet header 2, is analyzed.
步骤 207, 中转服务器分析原 IM系统协议包头即数据包头 2, 确定 要转发的目标 IM用户终端, 并记录下路由信息。 记录下路由信息是为 中转服务器再次收到来自该 IM用户终端的 IM消息后,将该 IM消息转 给客服终端做准备。 该路由信息也可以在中转服务器将来自 IM用户终 端的 IM消息转发给客服终端的过程中记录, 这样, 中转服务器可以根 据该路由信息将客服终端回复的 IM消息转发给 IM用户终端。  Step 207: The transit server analyzes the original IM system protocol header, that is, the packet header 2, determines the target IM user terminal to be forwarded, and records the routing information. The routing information is recorded, and after the relay server receives the IM message from the IM user terminal again, the IM message is forwarded to the customer service terminal for preparation. The routing information may also be recorded in the process of forwarding the IM message from the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, so that the relay server may forward the IM message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user terminal according to the routing information.
步骤 208至步骤 209,确定要转发的目标 IM用户终端后, 中转服务 器将客服系统数据包头和包尾剥离, 即剥离数据包头 1和对应的数据包 尾, 这样数据包就只剩下包含数据包头 2和对应数据包尾的原 IM系统 数据包, 中转服务器可能要对数据包头 2和对应数据包尾做小量的修改 以适应原 IM系统的要求。最后, 中转服务器将处理后可以适应原 IM系 统要求的、 包含数据包头 2和对应数据包尾的原 IM系统数据包发送给 IM服务器。  Step 208 to step 209, after determining the target IM user terminal to be forwarded, the relay server strips the data packet header and the end of the customer service system, that is, strips the packet header 1 and the corresponding packet tail, so that the data packet only contains the packet header. 2 and the original IM system data packet corresponding to the end of the data packet, the transit server may have to make a small modification to the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail to meet the requirements of the original IM system. Finally, the relay server will process the original IM system data packet including the packet header 2 and the corresponding packet tail that can be adapted to the original IM system and then sent to the IM server.
通过以上步骤 201至步骤 209, —个与原 IM系统协议兼容的包含 IM消息的数据包就可以顺利的被传送到 IM系统中,并被正确的解读出。 这样对 IM系统来说收到从客服系统发来的数据与从 IM系统内部发来的 数据没有任何的区别, 当然也会作出正确的处理。 针对客服系统发来的 IM消息, 如果有必要, IM用户终端可以直接回复该 IM消息, 则回复 的 IM消息通过 IM服务器、中转服务器的一系列处理后转发至客服终端。  Through the above steps 201 to 209, a data packet containing the IM message compatible with the original IM system protocol can be smoothly transmitted to the IM system and correctly interpreted. In this way, the IM system receives no difference between the data sent from the customer service system and the data sent from the IM system, and of course, the correct processing is also performed. For the IM message sent by the customer service system, if necessary, the IM user terminal can directly reply to the IM message, and the replied IM message is forwarded to the customer service terminal through a series of processing of the IM server and the relay server.
参见图 6A和图 6B, 客服终端从 IM服务器接收 IM用户终端发来 的 IM消息的过程如下: 步骤 301至步骤 302, 中转服务器收到 IM系统发来的数据包, 即包 含 IM消息、数据包头 2和对应数据包尾的原 IM系统数据包。 中转服务 器首先分析该数据的包头, 并确定是否要转发给客服终端。 Referring to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the process of the client terminal receiving the IM message sent by the IM user terminal from the IM server is as follows: Step 301 to step 302, the transit server receives the data packet sent by the IM system, that is, the original IM system data packet including the IM message, the packet header 2, and the corresponding data packet tail. The transit server first analyzes the header of the data and determines whether it is to be forwarded to the client terminal.
步骤 303至步骤 304, 如果要转发, 则中转服务器进一步通过记录 下的路由信息及原 IM系统数据包中携带的路由信息确定要转发的目标 客服终端。  Step 303 to step 304, if forwarding, the relay server further determines the target customer service terminal to be forwarded by using the recorded routing information and the routing information carried in the original IM system data packet.
步骤 305至步骤 306, 中转服务器对数据包进行包装, 加入客服系 统数据包头即数据包头 1和对应的数据包尾, 最转发给客服终端。  Step 305 to step 306, the relay server packages the data packet, and adds the data packet header of the customer service system, that is, the packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and most forwards to the customer service terminal.
步骤 307至步骤 309, 客服终端收到中转服务器数据包后, 首先通 过分析包头确定是否为中转服务器转发的包含数据包头 1和对应数据包 尾、 以及数据包头 2和对应数据包尾的原 IM系统数据包, 如果是, 则 剥离客服系统数据包头即数据包头 1和对应的数据包尾, 得到包含 IM 系统协议包头即数据包头 2的原 IM系统数据包。  Step 307 to step 309, after receiving the transit server data packet, the customer service terminal first determines whether the data packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, and the data packet header 2 and the corresponding data packet tail original IM system are forwarded by the transit server. The data packet, if yes, strips the client system data packet header, that is, the packet header 1 and the corresponding data packet tail, to obtain the original IM system data packet including the IM system protocol header, that is, the packet header 2.
步骤 310,客服终端根据该包含数据包头 2的原 IM系统数据包进行 业务逻辑处理。  Step 310: The customer service terminal performs business logic processing according to the original IM system data packet including the data packet header 2.
通过上述的数据组织, 具体实现了客服系统内部的数据转发以及客 服系统与原 IM系统之间的数据转发,并且不用影响到现有的 IM服务器 和 IM用户终端。  Through the above data organization, the data forwarding inside the customer service system and the data forwarding between the customer service system and the original IM system are realized, and the existing IM server and the IM user terminal are not affected.
除了图 5A、 图 5B、 图 6A和图 6B所示的数据组织方法外, 还可以 在客服终端和中转服务器之间约定通信协议和数据包格式。  In addition to the data organization methods shown in Figs. 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, a communication protocol and a data packet format can be agreed between the client terminal and the relay server.
中转服务器将来自 IM服务器的原 IM系统数据包封装为所述约定数 据包格式后, 按照所述约定通信协议发给客服终端; 客服终端接收到来 自中转服务器的数据包后, 结合所述约定数据包格式分析得到原 IM系 统数据包, 根据该原 IM系统数据包生成回复的 IM消息, 根据回复的 IM消息按照 IM系统协议生成原 IM系统数据包, 并将该数据包转化为 该客服终端与中转服务器约定的数据包格式后, 按照所述约定通信协议 发给中转服务器; 中转服务器将接收自客服终端的数据包转化为 IM服 务器指定的数据包格式后发给 IM服务器。  The transit server encapsulates the original IM system data packet from the IM server into the agreed data packet format, and sends the data to the customer service terminal according to the agreed communication protocol; after receiving the data packet from the transit server, the customer service terminal combines the agreed data The packet format analysis obtains the original IM system data packet, generates an replied IM message according to the original IM system data packet, generates an original IM system data packet according to the replied IM message according to the IM system protocol, and converts the data packet into the customer service terminal and After the data packet format agreed by the transit server is sent to the transit server according to the agreed communication protocol; the transit server converts the data packet received from the customer service terminal into a data packet format specified by the IM server, and sends the data packet to the IM server.
本发明实施例同时公开了一种中转服务器, 图 8为本发明实施例提 供的中转服务器的结构图,如图 8所示,该中转服务器包括接收单元 801 和 IM消息转发单元 802。 The embodiment of the present invention simultaneously discloses a relay server. FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a relay server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the relay server includes a receiving unit 801. And IM message forwarding unit 802.
接收单元 801用于, 接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息和 /或客服终 端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息。 IM消息转发单元 802用于, 将 IM 用户终端发往客服终端的 IM消息转发给客服终端, 将客服终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终端。  The receiving unit 801 is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal and/or an IM message that the customer service terminal replies according to the IM message. The IM message forwarding unit 802 is configured to forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal to the customer service terminal, and forward the IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal.
该中转服务器还可以进一步包括排队逻辑单元 803。 排队逻辑单元 803用于, 根据预定的排队逻辑以及接收单元 801发来的排队指示, 为 客月良终端分配 IM用户终端,并将分配结果通知给 IM消息转发单元 802。  The relay server may further include a queuing logic unit 803. The queuing logic unit 803 is configured to allocate an IM user terminal to the guest terminal according to the predetermined queuing logic and the queuing indication sent by the receiving unit 801, and notify the IM message forwarding unit 802 of the allocation result.
IM消息转发单元 802进一步用于, 根据排队逻辑单元 803的分配结果, 向客服终端转发该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息。接收 单元 801进一步用于,根据接收到的 IM用户终端发往客服终端的 IM消 息向排队逻辑单元 803发送排队指示。 The IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to forward, according to the allocation result of the queuing logic unit 803, the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned to the customer service terminal. The receiving unit 801 is further configured to send a queuing indication to the queuing logic unit 803 according to the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal.
该中转服务器还可以进一步包括转接单元 804。 转接单元 804用于, 接收到客服终端发来的转接请求后, 根据所述转接请求将该客服终端分 配到的 IM用户终端转接给另一客服终端, 并向 IM消息转发单元 802 发送转接指示。 IM消息转发单元 802进一步用于, 接收到转接单元 804 发来的转接指示后,根据所述转接指示将 IM用户终端此后发来的 IM消 息转发给所述另一客服终端。  The relay server may further include a switching unit 804. The switching unit 804 is configured to: after receiving the transfer request sent by the customer service terminal, transfer the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned according to the transfer request to another customer service terminal, and send the message to the IM message forwarding unit 802. Send a transfer instruction. The IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to: after receiving the transfer instruction sent by the switching unit 804, forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the other customer service terminal according to the transfer instruction.
该中转服务器还可以进一步包括路由信息记录单元 805。 路由信息 记录单元 805用于, 记录 IM消息的路由信息。 IM消息转发单元 802进 一步用于, 根据路由信息记录单元 805记录的路由信息将 IM用户终端 发来的 IM消息发送至客服终端。  The relay server may further include a routing information recording unit 805. The routing information recording unit 805 is configured to record routing information of the IM message. The IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to send the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to the routing information recorded by the routing information recording unit 805.
接收单元 801还可以进一步包括数据包封装单元 8011和数据包分析 单元 8012。数据包封装单元 8011用于,将 IM用户终端发往客服终端的 原 IM系统数据包封装为该中转服务器与客服终端约定的数据包格式, 将所述封装后的原 IM系统数据包发给 IM消息转发单元 802。数据包分 析单元 8012用于, 分析客服终端发来的数据包, 根据分析结果将该数 据包转化为 IM服务器指定的数据包格式后发给 IM消息转发单元 802。  The receiving unit 801 may further include a packet encapsulating unit 8011 and a packet analyzing unit 8012. The data packet encapsulating unit 8011 is configured to encapsulate the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal into a data packet format agreed by the transit server and the customer service terminal, and send the encapsulated original IM system data packet to the IM. Message forwarding unit 802. The packet analysis unit 8012 is configured to analyze the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, convert the data packet into a data packet format specified by the IM server according to the analysis result, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit 802.
IM消息转发单元 802进一步用于, 将数据包封装单元 8011发来的 数据包转发给客服终端, 将数据包分析单元 8012发来的数据包转发给 IM服务器。 数据包封装单元 8011还可以进一步用于, 为 IM用户终端 发往客服终端的原 IM系统数据包添加包含客服终端信息的客服系统数 据包头和对应的数据包尾,将所述添加后的原 IM系统数据包发给 IM消 息转发单元 802。 数据包分析单元 8012还可以进一步用于, 分析客服终 端发来的数据包的包头, 根据该包头将所述数据包发给 IM消息转发单 元 802。 The IM message forwarding unit 802 is further configured to forward the data packet sent by the data packet encapsulating unit 8011 to the customer service terminal, and forward the data packet sent by the data packet analyzing unit 8012 to the data packet. IM server. The data packet encapsulating unit 8011 is further configured to: add a customer service system data packet header including the customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, and add the added original IM The system data packet is sent to the IM message forwarding unit 802. The packet analysis unit 8012 is further configured to analyze the header of the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit 802 according to the packet header.
由上述技术方案可见, 基于 IM的客服系统和客服方法利用中转服 务器 IM用户终端和客服终端之间转发 IM消息,因此其成本远远低于普 通的电话客服系统, 从而降低了企业使用客服系统的成本, 不仅适合中 小公司使用, 也可以在大公司中使用。 与电话客服系统中每个坐席同一 时间只能服务一个用户不同, 用户和客服人员之间利用 IM用户终端和 客服终端进行沟通, 因此每个客服终端同一时间可以服务多个用户。 并 且, 由于 IM消息可以承载多媒体消息, 因此本发明实施例能够提供多 媒体的客户服务, 改善用户体验。 由于现在网络已经非常普及, 而且费 用也低于电话, 从而降低了用户使用该客服系统的费用。 另一方面, 由 于 IM消息主要基于文本, 因此可以将这些文本信息保存, 或者用于数 据分析。  It can be seen from the above technical solution that the IM-based customer service system and the customer service method use the relay server IM user terminal and the customer service terminal to forward IM messages, so the cost is far lower than the ordinary telephone customer service system, thereby reducing the use of the customer service system by the enterprise. Cost, not only for small and medium-sized companies, but also for large companies. Different from each user in the telephone customer service system, only one user can be served at the same time. The user and the customer service personnel communicate with each other through the IM user terminal and the customer service terminal, so each customer service terminal can serve multiple users at the same time. Moreover, since the IM message can carry the multimedia message, the embodiment of the present invention can provide the multimedia service of the multimedia and improve the user experience. Since the network is now very popular and the cost is lower than the telephone, the cost of using the customer service system is reduced. On the other hand, since the IM message is mainly based on text, these text information can be saved or used for data analysis.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均 应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于即时通讯 IM的客服系统, 其特征在于, 该客服系统包 括中转服务器和至少一个客服终端; 1. A customer service system based on instant messaging IM, characterized in that the customer service system comprises a relay server and at least one customer service terminal;
所述中转服务器用于,接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息,并将该 IM 消息发给选定的客服终端,将客服终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转 发给该 IM用户终端;  The relay server is configured to receive an IM message sent by the IM user terminal, and send the IM message to the selected customer service terminal, and forward the IM message replied by the service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal;
所述客服终端用于, 接收中转服务器转发的 IM消息, 并根据该 IM 消息向中转服务器发送回复的 IM消息。  The customer service terminal is configured to receive an IM message forwarded by the relay server, and send the replied IM message to the relay server according to the IM message.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 该客服系统进一步 包括客服管理端;  2. The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service system further comprises a customer service management terminal;
所述客服管理端用于, 通过设置客服终端的权限、 或根据记录的克 服终端状态提示客服终端的当前注意事项对客服终端进行管理。  The customer service management terminal is configured to manage the customer service terminal by setting the permission of the customer service terminal or prompting the current attention of the customer service terminal according to the recorded service terminal status.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 该客服系统进一步 包括存储装置;  3. The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service system further comprises a storage device;
所述存储装置用于, 存储 IM用户终端的用户资料和 /或 IM用户终 端与客服终端之间的聊天记录, 将所述存储的数据提供给所述客服终 端;  The storage device is configured to store user data of the IM user terminal and/or a chat record between the IM user terminal and the customer service terminal, and provide the stored data to the customer service terminal;
所述客服终端进一步包括, 用于接收所述存储装置提供的数据的单 元。  The customer service terminal further includes means for receiving data provided by the storage device.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述中转服务器进 一步包括排队逻辑单元和 IM消息转发单元;  4. The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the relay server further comprises a queuing logic unit and an IM message forwarding unit;
所述排队逻辑单元用于,根据预定的排队逻辑, 为客服终端分配 IM 用户终端;  The queuing logic unit is configured to allocate an IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to predetermined queuing logic;
所述 IM消息转发单元用于, 根据排队逻辑单元的分配结果, 向客 服终端转发该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息。  The IM message forwarding unit is configured to forward, according to the allocation result of the queuing logic unit, the IM message sent by the IM user terminal allocated by the customer service terminal to the customer service terminal.
5、 如权利要求 1或 4所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述中转服务 器进一步包括转接单元;  The customer service system according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the relay server further comprises a switching unit;
所述转接单元用于, 接收到客服终端发来的转接请求后, 根据所述 转接请求将该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端此后发来的 IM消息转发给 另一客服终端。 The switching unit is configured to, after receiving the transfer request sent by the customer service terminal, forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned according to the transfer request Another customer service terminal.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述中转服务器进 一步包括路由信息记录单元;  6. The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the relay server further comprises a routing information recording unit;
所述路由信息记录单元用于, 记录 IM消息的路由信息, 根据该路 由信息将 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息发送至客服终端, 和 /或, 将客服 终端回复的 IM消息发送至 IM用户终端。  The routing information recording unit is configured to record the routing information of the IM message, send the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to the routing information, and/or send the IM message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user terminal. .
7、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述客服终端进一 步包括数据包封装单元, 所述中转服务器进一步包括数据包分析单元; 所述数据包封装单元用于,将客服终端发往 IM用户终端的原 IM系 统数据包封装为该客服终端与中转服务器约定的数据包格式, 将所述封 装后的原 IM系统数据包发给中转服务器;  The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service terminal further comprises a data packet encapsulation unit, the relay server further comprises a data packet analysis unit, and the data packet encapsulation unit is configured to: The original IM system data packet sent to the IM user terminal is encapsulated into a data packet format agreed by the customer service terminal and the transit server, and the encapsulated original IM system data packet is sent to the transit server;
所述数据包分析单元用于, 分析客服终端发来的数据包, 根据分析 结果将该数据包转化为 IM服务器指定的数据包格式。  The data packet analyzing unit is configured to analyze the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, and convert the data packet into a data packet format specified by the IM server according to the analysis result.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述客服终端进一 步包括数据包分析单元, 所述中转服务器进一步包括数据包封装单元; 所述数据包分析单元用于, 分析中转服务器发来的数据包, 根据分 析结果将该数据包转化为原 IM系统数据包;  The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service terminal further comprises a data packet analysis unit, the relay server further comprises a data packet encapsulation unit; the data packet analysis unit is configured to analyze the transit server The sent data packet is converted into the original IM system data packet according to the analysis result;
所述数据包封装单元用于,将 IM用户终端发往客服终端的原 IM系 统数据包转化为中转服务器与客服终端约定的数据包格式。  The data packet encapsulating unit is configured to convert the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal into a data packet format agreed by the transit server and the customer service terminal.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述客服终端进一 步包括数据包封装单元, 所述中转服务器进一步包括数据包分析单元; 所述数据包封装单元用于,根据 IM系统协议生成包含 IM系统协议 包头和对应数据包尾的原 IM系统数据包,并为该原 IM系统数据包添加 包含客服终端信息的客服系统数据包头和对应的数据包尾;  The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service terminal further comprises a data packet encapsulation unit, the relay server further comprises a data packet analysis unit, and the data packet encapsulation unit is configured to: according to the IM system The protocol generates an original IM system data packet including an IM system protocol packet header and a corresponding data packet tail, and adds a customer service system data packet header including the customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet;
所述数据包分析单元用于, 分析客服终端发来的数据包的包头, 根 据该包头将所述数据包转发给 IM服务器。  The data packet analyzing unit is configured to analyze a packet header of the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, and forward the data packet to the IM server according to the packet header.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述客服终端进 一步包括数据包分析单元, 所述中转服务器进一步包括数据包封装单 元;  The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the customer service terminal further comprises a data packet analysis unit, wherein the relay server further comprises a data packet encapsulation unit;
所述数据包分析单元用于, 分析接收到的数据包的包头, 根据分析 结果剥离数据包包头得到原 IM系统数据包; The packet analysis unit is configured to analyze the header of the received data packet, according to the analysis The result is that the packet header is stripped to obtain the original IM system data packet;
所述数据包封装单元用于,为 IM用户终端发往客服终端的原 IM系 统数据包添加包含客服终端信息的客服系统数据包头和对应的数据包 尾。  The data packet encapsulating unit is configured to add a customer service system data packet header including the customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的客服系统, 其特征在于, 所述中转服务器 区别于 IM系统中的 IM服务器独立存在、 或者位于 IM服务器中。  The customer service system according to claim 1, wherein the relay server is different from the IM server in the IM system or is located in the IM server.
12、 一种基于 IM的客服方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 中转服务器接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息, 将该 IM消息转发给 客月良终端,将客良终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户 终端。  12. An IM-based customer service method, the method comprising: the relay server receives an IM message sent by an IM user terminal, forwards the IM message to a guest terminal, and replies the customer terminal according to the IM message The IM message is forwarded to the IM user terminal.
13、 如权利要求 12所述方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 存储 IM用户终端的用户资料和 /或 IM用户终端与客服终端之间的 聊天记录, 接收到客服终端发来的访问请求后, 根据该访问请求返回数 据。  13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: storing user information of the IM user terminal and/or a chat record between the IM user terminal and the customer service terminal, and receiving an access request sent by the customer service terminal After that, the data is returned according to the access request.
14、 如权利要求 12所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述将该 IM消息转发 给客服终端之前进一步包括:  The method of claim 12, wherein the forwarding the IM message to the customer service terminal further comprises:
中转服务器按照预定排队逻辑将该 IM用户终端分配给选定的客服 终端, 以将该 IM用户终端此后发来的 IM消息均转发给该客服终端。  The relay server allocates the IM user terminal to the selected customer service terminal according to the predetermined queuing logic, and forwards the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal.
15、 如权利要求 12或 14所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述将该 IM消 息转发给客服终端之前进一步包括:  The method of claim 12 or 14, wherein the forwarding the IM message to the customer service terminal further comprises:
中转服务器接收到客服终端发来的转接请求后, 根据所述转接请求 将该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端此后发来的 IM消息发给另一客服终 端。  After receiving the transfer request sent by the customer service terminal, the transfer server sends the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned to another customer service terminal according to the transfer request.
16、 如权利要求 12所述方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 中转服务器记录 IM消息的路由信息,根据该路由信息将 IM用户终 端发来的 IM消息发送至客月良终端, 和 /或, 将客月良终端回复的 IM消息 发送至 IM用户终端。  The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises: the relay server recording the routing information of the IM message, and transmitting the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer terminal according to the routing information, and/ Or, send the IM message replied by the customer terminal to the IM user terminal.
17、 如权利要求 12所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述将该 IM消息转发 给客服终端之前进一步包括:  The method of claim 12, wherein the forwarding the IM message to the customer service terminal further comprises:
中转服务器将携带该 IM消息的数据包封装为该中转服务器与客服 终端约定的数据包格式; The transit server encapsulates the data packet carrying the IM message into the transit server and the customer service. The format of the data packet agreed by the terminal;
所述客良终端根据该 IM消息回复 IM消息进一步包括:  The returning the IM message according to the IM message by the guest terminal further includes:
客服终端根据回复的 IM消息按照 IM系统协议生成原 IM系统数据 包, 并将该数据包转化为该客服终端与中转服务器约定的数据包格式; 所述将客良终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终 端之前进一步包括:  The customer service terminal generates the original IM system data packet according to the IM message according to the replied IM message, and converts the data packet into a data packet format agreed by the customer service terminal and the transit server; and the IM that the customer terminal responds according to the IM message Before the message is forwarded to the IM user terminal, the method further includes:
中转服务器将客服终端发来的携带有 IM消息的数据包转化为 IM服 务器指定的数据包格式。  The transit server converts the data packet carrying the IM message sent by the customer service terminal into a data packet format specified by the IM server.
18、 如权利要求 12所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述将该 IM消息转发 给客服终端之前进一步包括:  The method of claim 12, wherein the forwarding the IM message to the customer service terminal further comprises:
中转服务器为携带该 IM消息的数据包添加包含客服终端信息的客 服系统数据包头和对应的数据包尾;  The transit server adds a client system data packet header including the customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the data packet carrying the IM message;
所述客良终端根据该 IM消息回复 IM消息进一步包括:  The returning the IM message according to the IM message by the guest terminal further includes:
客服终端根据回复的 IM消息按照 IM系统协议生成原 IM系统数据 包体, 并根据所述 IM系统协议为该数据包体添加数据包头和对应的数 据包尾, 根据该客服终端的信息为该数据包体添加客服终端系统数据包 头和对应数据包尾;  The customer service terminal generates the original IM system data packet body according to the IM system protocol according to the replied IM message, and adds a data packet header and a corresponding data packet tail to the data packet body according to the IM system protocol, and the data is based on the information of the customer service terminal. The packet body adds the data packet header of the customer service terminal system and the corresponding data packet tail;
所述将客良终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终 端之前进一步包括:  Before forwarding the IM message replied by the guest terminal to the IM user terminal according to the IM message, the method further includes:
中转服务器接收到客服终端发来的数据包后, 剥离客服终端系统数 据包头和对应数据包尾, 将该数据包转化为 IM服务器指定的数据包格 式。  After receiving the data packet sent by the customer service terminal, the transit server strips the data packet header of the customer service terminal system and the corresponding data packet tail, and converts the data packet into a data packet format specified by the IM server.
19、 一种中转服务器, 其特征在于, 该中转服务器包括接收单元和 IM消息转发单元;  19. A relay server, wherein the relay server comprises a receiving unit and an IM message forwarding unit;
所述接收单元用于, 接收 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息和 /或客服终 端 >据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息;  The receiving unit is configured to receive an IM message sent by an IM user terminal and/or an IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message;
所述 IM消息转发单元用于, 将 IM用户终端发往客良终端的 IM消 息转发给客服终端,将客服终端根据该 IM消息回复的 IM消息转发给该 IM用户终端。  The IM message forwarding unit is configured to forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer terminal to the customer service terminal, and forward the IM message replied by the customer service terminal according to the IM message to the IM user terminal.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的中转服务器, 其特征在于, 该中转服务器 进一步包括排队逻辑单元; 20. The relay server according to claim 19, wherein the relay server Further including a queuing logic unit;
所述排队逻辑单元用于, 根据预定的排队逻辑以及接收单元发来的 排队指示,为客服终端分配 IM用户终端,并将分配结果通知给 IM消息 转发单元;  The queuing logic unit is configured to allocate an IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to the predetermined queuing logic and the queuing indication sent by the receiving unit, and notify the IM message forwarding unit of the allocation result;
所述 IM消息转发单元进一步用于, 根据排队逻辑单元的分配结果, 向客服终端转发该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息; 所述接收单元进一步用于, 根据接收到的 IM用户终端发往客服终 端的 IM消息向排队逻辑单元发送排队指示。  The IM message forwarding unit is further configured to: forward, according to the allocation result of the queuing logic unit, an IM message sent by the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is allocated to the customer service terminal; the receiving unit is further configured to: according to the received IM The IM message sent by the user terminal to the customer service terminal sends a queuing indication to the queuing logic unit.
21、 如权利要求 19所述的中转服务器, 其特征在于, 该中转服务器 进一步包括转接单元;  The relay server according to claim 19, wherein the relay server further comprises a switching unit;
所述转接单元用于, 接收到客服终端发来的转接请求后, 根据所述 转接请求将该客服终端分配到的 IM用户终端转接给另一客服终端, 并 向 IM消息转发单元发送转接指示;  The switching unit is configured to: after receiving the transfer request sent by the customer service terminal, transfer the IM user terminal to which the customer service terminal is assigned to another customer service terminal according to the transfer request, and send the message to the IM message forwarding unit Send a transfer instruction;
所述 IM消息转发单元进一步用于, 接收到转接单元发来的转接指 示后,根据所述转接指示将 IM用户终端此后发来的 IM消息转发给所述 另一客服终端。  The IM message forwarding unit is further configured to: after receiving the transfer indication sent by the switching unit, forward the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the other customer service terminal according to the transfer instruction.
22、 如权利要求 19所述的中转服务器, 其特征在于, 该中转服务器 进一步包括路由信息记录单元;  The relay server according to claim 19, wherein the relay server further comprises a routing information recording unit;
所述路由信息记录单元用于, 记录 IM消息的路由信息;  The routing information recording unit is configured to record routing information of an IM message;
所述 IM消息转发单元进一步用于, 根据路由信息记录单元记录的 路由信息将 IM用户终端发来的 IM消息发送至客服终端和 /或, 将客服 终端回复的 IM消息发送至 IM用户终端。  The IM message forwarding unit is further configured to: send the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal according to the routing information recorded by the routing information recording unit, and/or send the IM message replied by the customer service terminal to the IM user terminal.
23、 如权利要求 19所述的中转服务器, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元 进一步包括数据包封装模块和数据包分析模块;  The relay server according to claim 19, wherein the receiving unit further comprises a data packet encapsulation module and a data packet analysis module;
所述数据包封装模块用于,将 IM用户终端发往客服终端的原 IM系 统数据包封装为该中转服务器与客服终端约定的数据包格式, 将所述封 装后的原 IM系统数据包发给 IM消息转发单元;  The data packet encapsulating module is configured to encapsulate the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal into a data packet format agreed by the transit server and the customer service terminal, and send the encapsulated original IM system data packet to the data packet format. IM message forwarding unit;
所述数据包分析模块用于, 分析客服终端发来的数据包, 根据分析 结果将该数据包转化为 IM服务器指定的数据包格式后发给 IM消息转发 单元; 所述 IM消息转发单元进一步用于, 将所述数据包封装模块发来的 数据包转发给客服终端, 将数据包分析模块发来的数据包转发给 IM服 务器。 The data packet analysis module is configured to analyze a data packet sent by the customer service terminal, convert the data packet into a data packet format specified by the IM server according to the analysis result, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit; The IM message forwarding unit is further configured to: forward the data packet sent by the data packet encapsulating module to the customer service terminal, and forward the data packet sent by the data packet analysis module to the IM server.
24、 如权利要求 19所述的中转服务器, 其特征在于, 所述接收单元 进一步包括数据包封装模块和数据包分析模块;  The relay server according to claim 19, wherein the receiving unit further comprises a data packet encapsulation module and a data packet analysis module;
所述数据包封装模块用于,为 IM用户终端发往客服终端的原 IM系 统数据包添加包含客服终端信息的客服系统数据包头和对应的数据包 尾, 将所述添加后的原 IM系统数据包发给 IM消息转发单元;  The data packet encapsulating module is configured to add a customer service system data packet header including a customer service terminal information and a corresponding data packet tail to the original IM system data packet sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, and add the added original IM system data. The packet is sent to the IM message forwarding unit;
所述数据包分析模块用于, 分析客服终端发来的 IM消息的包头, 根据该包头将所述数据包发给 IM消息转发单元;  The data packet analysis module is configured to analyze a packet header of the IM message sent by the customer service terminal, and send the data packet to the IM message forwarding unit according to the packet header;
所述 IM消息转发单元进一步用于,根据 IM用户终端发往客服终端 的 IM消息中携带的客服系统数据包头,将所述 IM消息转发给客服终端, 根据客服终端发来的 IM消息的包头,将所述 IM消息转发给 IM用户终 端。  The IM message forwarding unit is further configured to forward the IM message to the customer service terminal according to the client service system data packet carried in the IM message sent by the IM user terminal to the customer service terminal, according to the packet header of the IM message sent by the customer service terminal, Forwarding the IM message to the IM user terminal.
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