WO2008114292A1 - Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit - Google Patents
Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008114292A1 WO2008114292A1 PCT/IT2007/000206 IT2007000206W WO2008114292A1 WO 2008114292 A1 WO2008114292 A1 WO 2008114292A1 IT 2007000206 W IT2007000206 W IT 2007000206W WO 2008114292 A1 WO2008114292 A1 WO 2008114292A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pivotally connected
- elliptical trainer
- bar
- pedal
- reciprocating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
- A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
- A63B2022/0676—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement with crank and handles being on the same side of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. crank and handles are in front of the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0046—Details of the support elements or their connection to the exercising apparatus, e.g. adjustment of size or orientation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
- A63B22/201—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track
- A63B22/203—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising for moving a support element in reciprocating translation, i.e. for sliding back and forth on a guide track in a horizontal plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03575—Apparatus used for exercising upper and lower limbs simultaneously
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elliptical trainer, and more particularly to a pedal unit for an elliptical trainer preferably with adjustable stride length.
- An elliptical trainer is a stationary exercise machine used to simulate walking or running without causing excessive pressure to the joints, hence decreasing the risk of impact injuries, thanks to the fact that the user's feet remain in contact with the pedals during the exercise.
- Such a machine generally consists of a base holding a driving unit that includes a resistance wheel, of any known type, driven by the user through two crank mechanisms, mainly by pushing with his/her feet on substantially horizontal reciprocating bars, acting as rods, pivoted between the cranks integral with the resistance wheel and guiding/supporting members.
- a driving unit that includes a resistance wheel, of any known type, driven by the user through two crank mechanisms, mainly by pushing with his/her feet on substantially horizontal reciprocating bars, acting as rods, pivoted between the cranks integral with the resistance wheel and guiding/supporting members.
- the rear end of each bar is usually guided and supported by a slider or roller unit that reciprocates along a track formed in the base.
- each lever is also pivotally connected at its bottom end to the relevant reciprocating bar either directly at the front end of the latter, in case of rear- wheel trainers, or indirectly through a link rod substantially parallel to the bar, in the case of front- wheel trainers.
- the stride length of the trainer is defined by the crank length, that in the simplest models is fixed at an average value selected to fit most users. More sophisticated models provide a crank length, i.e. stride length, adjustment in order to adapt the trainer to users of any height and to allow the user to perform the most suitable exercise.
- the pedals are mounted on the bars in a way that does not satisfy the ergonomic needs of the user during the exercise.
- the pedals can be made integral with the bars by directly securing the pedals thereon at a fixed inclination, or by pivoting them on the bars and possibly also on the link rods.
- An improved pivotal mount is achieved by pivoting the pedal not only on the bar but on the link rod as well.
- the pedal can tilt so that the user is not forced to follow the inclination of the bar, yet the tilt range is limited and balance is not a problem.
- this arrangement is not free from drawbacks, in particular in the case of an adjustable stride trainer.
- the link rod that supports the pedal is mainly intended to couple the reciprocating movement of the horizontal bars to the reciprocating movement of the handle-levers, so as to achieve a synchronized action of the legs and arms of the user. Therefore, the resulting tilt range of the pedal is not based on ergonomic considerations but is the mere outcome of the rigid connection between the above- mentioned members. Moreover, if the stride length is adjusted by changing the crank length, either the link rod and/or handle-lever length should be adjusted, which would imply a complicated structure and lengthy adjustments, or the pedal tilt range changes as a result of said stride adjustment.
- the present invention is intended to overcome said drawbacks by providing a pedal unit in which a pedal has a first end pivotally connected to the relevant reciprocating bar and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system connected with an end of the reciprocating bar and provided with support means suitable to reciprocate along the track together with the bar.
- Fig.l is a perspective view showing the elliptical trainer of the present invention.
- Fig.2 is an enlarged exploded view showing the pedal unit and how it is mounted on the reciprocating bar;
- Fig.3 is a side view showing the relationship between the tilt angle of the pedal and the stride adjustment;
- Fig.4 is a side view showing a user that operates the elliptical trainer of the present invention.
- Fig.5 is a side view showing the detail of the pedal being tilted upward.
- the structure of the elliptical trainer of the present invention (the casing having been removed for the sake of clarity) comprises a base 10 having a horizontal frame 12, with a vertical post U extending from a first end of the horizontal frame 12 and a guide unit 13 connected to a second end of the horizontal frame 12.
- Two handle-levers 15 are pivotally connected to the post 11 and a belt 14 connects them to an underlying drive unit 20 also connected to the post 11.
- Said drive unit 20 includes on each side a wheel 21, that can be any known resistance wheel, which is driven by the user through a crank mechanism arranged between wheel 21 and the guide unit 13. ,
- the crank mechanism includes a crank 30 integral with wheel 21 and a reciprocating bar 31 having a front end pivoted to crank 30 and a rear end 34 guided by the guide unit 13.
- the reciprocating bar 31 carries a pedal unit comprising a pedal 32 that has a first end pivotally connected to a connection part 33 extending vertically from bar 31 and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system connected with the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31 and provided with support means suitable to reciprocate along the track formed in the guide unit 13.
- the support means consist of a roller unit 40 provided in the rear portion of the reciprocating bar 31 with a first pair of rollers 41 and a second pair of rollers 42, both pairs 41, 42 being movably engaged with the guide unit 13. While the second pair of rollers 42 is mounted on the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31, the first pair of rollers 41 is mounted at the corner of an L-shaped tiltable support rod 51 that extends through a slot 35 formed in the reciprocating bar 31.
- the support rod 51 is an L-shaped rod with a long arm 511 pivotally connected with the second end of the pedal 32 and a short arm 512 pivotally connected with a connection link 43, which is in turn pivotally connected with the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31.
- This articulated lever system thus connects the second end of pedal 32 to the rear end 34, and the tilting of the support lever 51 results in an upward or downward tilting of pedal 32 around the pivot axis of the connection part 33.
- the diagram of Fig.3 shows how the length of the long arm 511 is designed to provide the maximum possible forward tilt angle A of pedal 32 when the length R of crank 30 is maximum, i.e. the longest stride is set.
- the pedal angle A will be correspondingly reduced to adapt to the new stride length so as to maintain the user's ankle angle within an ergonomicaily correct range.
- pedal unit may be applied also to a rear- wheel elliptical trainer, even without stride adjustment, and that the crank length adjustment as well as the synchronization of the handle-levers 15 with the reciprocating bars 31 may be achieved through any suitable mechanism.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
An elliptical trainer comprises a base carrying a resistance wheel driven by the user through two crank mechanisms that include reciprocating bars (31) arranged between two cranks integral with the resistance wheel and a guide unit, a pedal (32) being mounted on each bar (31) with a first end pivotally connected to a connection part (33) extending from the bar (31) and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system (43, 51) connected with an end (34) of the bar (31), rollers (41, 42) being provided to allow the bar (31) and the lever system (43, 51) to smoothly reciprocate along a track formed in the guide unit (13). Such a pedal unit maintains the user's ankle angle always within an ergonomic and anatomically safe range even in case of adjustment of the stride length.
Description
"ELLIPTICAL TRAINER WITH ERGONOMIC PEDAL UNIT"
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an elliptical trainer, and more particularly to a pedal unit for an elliptical trainer preferably with adjustable stride length. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
An elliptical trainer is a stationary exercise machine used to simulate walking or running without causing excessive pressure to the joints, hence decreasing the risk of impact injuries, thanks to the fact that the user's feet remain in contact with the pedals during the exercise. Such a machine generally consists of a base holding a driving unit that includes a resistance wheel, of any known type, driven by the user through two crank mechanisms, mainly by pushing with his/her feet on substantially horizontal reciprocating bars, acting as rods, pivoted between the cranks integral with the resistance wheel and guiding/supporting members. In the case of elliptical trainers with front resistance wheel, the rear end of each bar is usually guided and supported by a slider or roller unit that reciprocates along a track formed in the base.
Furthermore, two substantially vertical handle-levers are in general pivotally connected to a post on the base, and each lever is also pivotally connected at its bottom end to the relevant reciprocating bar either directly at the front end of the latter, in case of rear- wheel trainers, or indirectly through a link rod substantially parallel to the bar, in the case of front- wheel trainers.
The stride length of the trainer is defined by the crank length, that in the simplest models is fixed at an average value selected to fit most users. More sophisticated models provide a crank length, i.e. stride length, adjustment in order to adapt the trainer to users of any height and to allow the user to perform the most suitable exercise.
Regardless of the specific type of trainer, the pedals are mounted on the bars in a way that does not satisfy the ergonomic needs of the user during the exercise. In fact, the pedals can be made integral with the bars by directly securing the pedals thereon at a fixed inclination, or by pivoting them on the bars and possibly
also on the link rods.
More specifically, in the case of fixed mount it is clear that the inclination of the pedal is determined by the inclination of the bar to which it is secured, whereby also the user's ankle is forced to adapt to the varying bar angle throughout the exercise cycle. This continuous adaptation stresses the joint and may even cause imbalance of the user if the required ankle angle is beyond or close to the limit of the user's capabilities.
If the pedal is simply pivoted on the bar through a single pivot, this is even worse than the fixed pedal. In fact, the user must continuously strive to keep a balance on the pedal that is free to tilt backward and forward, and this makes extremely difficult to perform a correct exercise.
An improved pivotal mount is achieved by pivoting the pedal not only on the bar but on the link rod as well. In this way, the pedal can tilt so that the user is not forced to follow the inclination of the bar, yet the tilt range is limited and balance is not a problem. However, also this arrangement is not free from drawbacks, in particular in the case of an adjustable stride trainer.
In fact, the link rod that supports the pedal is mainly intended to couple the reciprocating movement of the horizontal bars to the reciprocating movement of the handle-levers, so as to achieve a synchronized action of the legs and arms of the user. Therefore, the resulting tilt range of the pedal is not based on ergonomic considerations but is the mere outcome of the rigid connection between the above- mentioned members. Moreover, if the stride length is adjusted by changing the crank length, either the link rod and/or handle-lever length should be adjusted, which would imply a complicated structure and lengthy adjustments, or the pedal tilt range changes as a result of said stride adjustment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is intended to overcome said drawbacks by providing a pedal unit in which a pedal has a first end pivotally connected to the relevant reciprocating bar and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system connected with an end of the reciprocating bar and provided with support means suitable to reciprocate along the track together with the bar.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which show, for purposes of illustration only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
Fig.l is a perspective view showing the elliptical trainer of the present invention;
Fig.2 is an enlarged exploded view showing the pedal unit and how it is mounted on the reciprocating bar; Fig.3 is a side view showing the relationship between the tilt angle of the pedal and the stride adjustment;
Fig.4 is a side view showing a user that operates the elliptical trainer of the present invention; and
Fig.5 is a side view showing the detail of the pedal being tilted upward. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, there is seen that the structure of the elliptical trainer of the present invention (the casing having been removed for the sake of clarity) comprises a base 10 having a horizontal frame 12, with a vertical post U extending from a first end of the horizontal frame 12 and a guide unit 13 connected to a second end of the horizontal frame 12.
Two handle-levers 15 are pivotally connected to the post 11 and a belt 14 connects them to an underlying drive unit 20 also connected to the post 11. Said drive unit 20 includes on each side a wheel 21, that can be any known resistance wheel, which is driven by the user through a crank mechanism arranged between wheel 21 and the guide unit 13. ,
The crank mechanism includes a crank 30 integral with wheel 21 and a reciprocating bar 31 having a front end pivoted to crank 30 and a rear end 34 guided by the guide unit 13. The reciprocating bar 31 carries a pedal unit comprising a pedal 32 that has a first end pivotally connected to a connection part 33 extending vertically from bar 31 and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system connected with the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31
and provided with support means suitable to reciprocate along the track formed in the guide unit 13.
More specifically, the support means consist of a roller unit 40 provided in the rear portion of the reciprocating bar 31 with a first pair of rollers 41 and a second pair of rollers 42, both pairs 41, 42 being movably engaged with the guide unit 13. While the second pair of rollers 42 is mounted on the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31, the first pair of rollers 41 is mounted at the corner of an L-shaped tiltable support rod 51 that extends through a slot 35 formed in the reciprocating bar 31. The support rod 51 is an L-shaped rod with a long arm 511 pivotally connected with the second end of the pedal 32 and a short arm 512 pivotally connected with a connection link 43, which is in turn pivotally connected with the rear end 34 of the reciprocating bar 31. This articulated lever system thus connects the second end of pedal 32 to the rear end 34, and the tilting of the support lever 51 results in an upward or downward tilting of pedal 32 around the pivot axis of the connection part 33.
The diagram of Fig.3 shows how the length of the long arm 511 is designed to provide the maximum possible forward tilt angle A of pedal 32 when the length R of crank 30 is maximum, i.e. the longest stride is set. Upon reduction of the stride by moving radially inwards the front end pivot of the reciprocating bar 31 along the adjustment travel C of crank 30, the pedal angle A will be correspondingly reduced to adapt to the new stride length so as to maintain the user's ankle angle within an ergonomicaily correct range.
The comparison between the position of Fig.3, where the right reciprocating bar 31 is at the highest point, and the position of Figs. 4 and 5, where the right reciprocating bar 31 is at the lowest point in its reciprocal motion, clearly shows the tilting movement of the L-shaped support rod 51 that results in a corresponding upward movement of the front end of pedal 32 thus reducing the ankle angle so as to remain within an ergonomic and anatomically safe range. While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further
embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
For example, it is clear that the same type of pedal unit may be applied also to a rear- wheel elliptical trainer, even without stride adjustment, and that the crank length adjustment as well as the synchronization of the handle-levers 15 with the reciprocating bars 31 may be achieved through any suitable mechanism.
Claims
1. An elliptical trainer comprises a base (10) carrying a resistance wheel (21) driven by the user through two crank mechanisms that include substantially horizontal reciprocating bars (31) arranged between two cranks (30) integral with said resistance wheel (21) and guiding/supporting members, a pedal (32) being mounted on each of said reciprocating bars (31), characterized in that each of said pedals (32) has a first end pivotally connected to a connection part (33) extending from the relevant reciprocating bar (31) and a second end pivotally connected to an articulated lever system connected with an end (34) of said reciprocating bar (31) and provided with support means suitable to reciprocate along a track formed in a guide unit (13) connected to said base (10).
,
2. An elliptical trainer according to claim 1, characterized in that the articulated lever system includes an L-shaped support rod (51) with a long arm (511) pivotally connected with the second end of the pedal (32) and a short arm (512) pivotally connected with a connection link (43) which is in turn pivotally connected with the end (34) of the reciprocating bar (31).
3. An elliptical trainer according to claim 2, characterized in that the long arm (511) extends through a slot (35) defined in the reciprocating bar (31).
4. An elliptical trainer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support means suitable to reciprocate along the track formed in the guide unit (13) consist of a roller unit (40) with two pairs of rollers (41, 42).
5. An elliptical trainer according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first pair of rollers (41,), is mounted at the corner of the L-shaped support rod (51) and the second pair of rollers (42) is mounted on the end (34) of the reciprocating bar (31).
6. An elliptical trainer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a vertical post (11) extends from a front end of the base (10), two handle-levers (15) being pivotally connected to said post (11) with a belt (14) connecting said handle-levers (15) to the resistance wheel (21) which is also connected to the post (11).
7. An elliptical trainer according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further includes means for adjusting the length of the cranks (30).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000206 WO2008114292A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit |
TW097115098A TW200944262A (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-04-24 | Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000206 WO2008114292A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008114292A1 true WO2008114292A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=38695583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2007/000206 WO2008114292A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Elliptical trainer with ergonomic pedal unit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW200944262A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008114292A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102614065A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Great-adjustable health-care training device for upper and lower limbs |
CN102614063A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Support-movable and amplitude-adjustable training device for rehabilitation of upper and lower limbs |
ITRA20110022A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-27 | Technogym Spa | GINNICA MACHINE |
CN103316446A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Rail-variable upper limb and lower limb coordinated exercise training mechanism with moving pair |
CN103463796A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-25 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Adjustable-trajectory limb health training device with sliding pair |
US10328301B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-25 | Nautilus, Inc. | Exercise machine with adjustable stride |
US10369404B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2019-08-06 | Nautilus, Inc. | Pedal assembly for exercise machine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5820524A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-13 | Chen; Meng Tsung | Walking type exerciser |
US6099439A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2000-08-08 | Brunswick Corporation | Cross training exercise apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-03-21 WO PCT/IT2007/000206 patent/WO2008114292A1/en active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-04-24 TW TW097115098A patent/TW200944262A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6099439A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2000-08-08 | Brunswick Corporation | Cross training exercise apparatus |
US5820524A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-13 | Chen; Meng Tsung | Walking type exerciser |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRA20110022A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-27 | Technogym Spa | GINNICA MACHINE |
CN102614065A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Great-adjustable health-care training device for upper and lower limbs |
CN102614063A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-01 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Support-movable and amplitude-adjustable training device for rehabilitation of upper and lower limbs |
CN103316446A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Rail-variable upper limb and lower limb coordinated exercise training mechanism with moving pair |
CN103463796A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-25 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Adjustable-trajectory limb health training device with sliding pair |
CN103316446B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Rail-variable upper limb and lower limb coordinated exercise training mechanism with moving pair |
CN103463796B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-05-20 | 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 | Adjustable-trajectory limb health training device with sliding pair |
US10369404B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2019-08-06 | Nautilus, Inc. | Pedal assembly for exercise machine |
US10328301B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-25 | Nautilus, Inc. | Exercise machine with adjustable stride |
US11191995B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-12-07 | Nautilus, Inc. | Pedal assembly for exercise machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200944262A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
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Legal Events
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