WO2008113251A1 - A method, system and device to realize measurement in communication system - Google Patents

A method, system and device to realize measurement in communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008113251A1
WO2008113251A1 PCT/CN2008/000484 CN2008000484W WO2008113251A1 WO 2008113251 A1 WO2008113251 A1 WO 2008113251A1 CN 2008000484 W CN2008000484 W CN 2008000484W WO 2008113251 A1 WO2008113251 A1 WO 2008113251A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
base station
evolved base
event
demand side
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PCT/CN2008/000484
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wenqing Wang
Guosheng Zhao
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd
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Application filed by Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd filed Critical Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2008113251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008113251A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to data transmission techniques in the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, system and apparatus for implementing measurements of a communication system. Background technique
  • the measurement process is very flexible and very complex.
  • the processing of radio resource management (RRM) is performed by the radio network controller in the system (Radio After the Network Controller, RNC is completed, the RNC is responsible for the measurement based on the RRM purpose.
  • the RNC determines the measurement requirement, and then sends the measurement requirement to each relevant base station (NodeB), and the NodeB performs measurement according to the measurement requirement.
  • the measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the RNC, and the RNC processes the measurement report.
  • the network architecture has a relatively large change compared with the traditional 3GPP system, the network structure is flat, the base station is directly connected to the core network, and there is no intermediate node RC.
  • an evolved base station (eNB) in a universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) is connected to an evolved packet core network (EPC) through an S1 interface, where the EPC includes a mobility management entity (MME). / User plane entity (UPE), and adjacent eNBs are connected by X2 interface.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • UPE User plane entity
  • the network structure is shown in Figure 1.
  • Each eNB with measurement needs shall make measurement requirements, and send the measurement requirements to the eNB adjacent to the eNB.
  • All neighboring eNBs perform measurement according to the received measurement requirements, and send the obtained measurement report to The eNB has a measurement requirement.
  • the eNB has a measurement requirement.
  • the eNBs are connected in pairs, and the eNB 1 sends the set measurement requirements to the eNB2 to the eNB 10, respectively, and receives the measurement 4 reports returned by the eNB2 to the eNB 10;
  • the eNB1 also receives the measurement requirements respectively sent by the eNB2 to the eNB10, performs measurement according to each received measurement quasi-side, and returns a measurement report to the corresponding eNB. Report.
  • each eNB is both a measurement side eNB and a demand side eNB, and each eNB has a large difference in measurement requirements, so that in an evolved 3GPP system,
  • the amount of data processing in the measurement process is enormous, and the transmission and processing mechanisms of the measurement report are very complicated. Summary of the invention
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and apparatus for implementing measurement of a communication system to solve the problem of a large number of measured data processing existing in the prior art.
  • a method of implementing measurement of a communication system comprising:
  • the demand side evolved base station transmits the measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event;
  • the measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into a class, and measures the measurement events of the class, and sends the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand-side evolved base station, where
  • the measurement report contains measurement results, and the measurement events of the same type are at least two, and the measurement events of the type can be measured only once.
  • the measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one type, which may be implemented according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
  • the sending the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side evolved base station includes:
  • Determining a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class Determining a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class, and transmitting a measurement report generated by measuring the measurement event of the class to the demand side corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event
  • the evolved base station, the measurement report includes a demand side evolved base station address and a corresponding measurement result thereof.
  • the request-side evolved base station corresponding to the demand-side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event sent by the measurement event of the measurement event is implemented by using a multicast method.
  • the method includes:
  • the number of the demand-side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement events in the class has been determined to be a threshold. Otherwise, the measurement report is sent to the demand-side evolved base station corresponding to the demand-side evolved base station address by using a unicast method.
  • the demand side evolved base station acquires, from the received measurement report, a measurement result corresponding to the included own address.
  • the measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one class, and before receiving the measurement event of the class, and receives the measurement requirement including the measurement event, it will receive the re-received
  • the same type of measurement events are grouped into one category.
  • a measurement system for implementing a communication system comprising: a demand side evolved base station and a measurement side evolved base station, where
  • the demand side evolved base station is configured to send a measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event, and receives a measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station;
  • the measurement side evolved base station is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class, measure the measurement events of the class, and send the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side
  • the evolved base station, the measurement 4 report includes a measurement result, and the measurement event of the same type has at least two, and the measurement event of the type may be measured only once.
  • the measurement side evolved base station includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive the measurement requirement
  • a dividing unit configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one class
  • a measuring unit configured to perform measurement on the class, and generate the measurement report
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
  • the dividing unit includes:
  • a saving unit for storing a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report
  • An implementation unit configured to report the received measurement event of the same type according to a periodic measurement report
  • the characteristic criteria of the feature criteria or event-triggered measurement reports fall into one category.
  • the measuring unit includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operation unit, configured to Performing measurements, and generating a measurement report, where the measurement 4 report includes the demand side evolved base station address and its corresponding measurement result;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method.
  • the first sending unit includes a determining unit and an executing unit, where
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the number of the demand side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the execution unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to: if the result of the determining is that the threshold is reached, send the measurement report to the demand side corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event by using a multicast method, and enter the base station; otherwise, Send using the unicast method.
  • the demand side evolved base station includes:
  • a second sending unit configured to send the measurement request to the measurement side evolved base station
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive the measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station
  • the second receiving unit includes:
  • a searching unit configured to find a measurement result corresponding to the self address from the received measurement report
  • An obtaining unit configured to acquire the measurement result.
  • a measuring device comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a measurement requirement sent by the demand side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event
  • a dividing unit configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one class
  • a measuring unit configured to measure a measurement event of the class, and generate a measurement report, the measurement
  • the quantity report contains the measurement results
  • a sending unit configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
  • the dividing unit includes:
  • a saving unit for storing a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report
  • an implementation unit configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type according to a periodic measurement characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event trigger measurement report.
  • the measuring unit includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operation unit, configured to Performing measurements, and generating a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side evolved base station address and its corresponding measurement result;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the required side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
  • the sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method.
  • the sending unit includes a determining unit and an executing unit, where
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the number of the demand side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the sending unit;
  • the execution unit is configured to send, by using a multicast method, the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event, if the result of the determining is that the threshold is reached, The broadcast method is sent.
  • the measurement eNB includes the measurement request including the measurement event to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement eNB classifies the received at least two measurement events of the same type into one type, and performs measurement events of the type. a measurement is performed, and the measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the demand side eNB by using a multicast method, where the measurement report includes a measurement result method, and the measurement is solved.
  • the problem of the large amount of data processing of the process and also solves the problem that the transmission and processing mechanisms of the measurement report are very complicated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a measurement process in the background art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method step of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the main idea of the present invention is: first, the demand side eNB sends the measurement requirement to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event; then, the received at least two measurement events of the same type are classified into one class, The measurement event of the type is measured, and the number of measurements may be one time. Finally, the measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the demand side evolved base station, where the measurement report includes the measurement result, and the measurement report may be multicast. The way to send it.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a demand side eNB and a measurement side eNB, where the demand side eNB is configured to send measurement requirements to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event. And receiving the measurement report sent by the measurement side eNB; the measurement side eNB is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one type, measure the measurement events of the class, and generate the measured The measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB, and the measurement 4 report includes the measurement result.
  • the measurement events of this type can be measured only once.
  • the measurement side eNB includes a first receiving unit 11, a dividing unit 12, a measuring unit 13, and a first transmitting unit 14, wherein the first receiving unit 11 is configured to receive the measurement demand; the dividing unit 12 is configured to receive the received The measurement events of the same type are grouped into one class; the measurement unit 13 is configured to measure the measurement events of the class and generate the measurement report; the first sending unit 14 is used to The measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB.
  • the dividing unit 12 includes a saving unit 21 and an implementing unit 22, wherein the saving unit 21 is configured to save a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report; the implementing unit 22 is configured to receive at least the same type of the same type The two measurement events are classified into one category according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
  • the measuring unit 13 includes a determining unit 23 and an operating unit 24, wherein the determining unit 23 is configured to determine a demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event in a class.
  • the operation unit 24 is configured to perform measurement on the class, and generate a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result; then the first sending unit 14 is configured to send the measurement report to the The demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event.
  • the first sending unit 14 is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method. Further, the first sending unit 14 includes a determining unit 25 and an executing unit 26, wherein the determining unit 25 is configured to determine whether the number of demand side eNB addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the The execution unit 26 is configured to: if the result of the determination is that the threshold value is reached, send the measurement 4 report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event by using a multicast method, Otherwise, send it using the unicast method.
  • the demand side eNB includes a second sending unit 31 and a second receiving unit 32, wherein the second sending unit 31 is configured to send the measurement request to the measurement side eNB; and the second receiving unit 32 is configured to receive the The measurement report sent by the side eNB is measured.
  • the second receiving unit 32 includes a searching unit 41 and an obtaining unit 42, wherein the searching unit 41 is configured to search for the measurement result corresponding to the self address from the received measurement report; the obtaining unit 42 is configured to acquire the Measurement results.
  • an eNB having a measurement requirement is referred to as a demand side eNB
  • an eNB adjacent to the demand side eNB is referred to as a measurement side eNB.
  • the following still takes the system including 10 eNBs as an example. The method of the invention is illustrated.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a method step of an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The demand side eNB sends the measurement requirement to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event.
  • All the eNBs may be the demand side eNB or the measurement side eNB. Therefore, each eNB sends its own set measurement requirements to the neighboring 9 eNBs.
  • the measurement requirements may include: an eNB address with measurement requirements, and a measurement time identifier. And measuring events and other content, each eNB can set different measurement requirements according to their own needs.
  • the measurement side eNB performs measurement according to the received measurement event, and sends the generated measurement report to the eNB corresponding to the eNB address according to the set measurement time identifier.
  • Step 302 The measurement side eNB classifies the received measurement events of the same type into a class, and measures the measurement events of the class, and sends the measurement information generated after the measurement to the demand side eNB.
  • the measurement report contains the measurement results. There are at least two of the same types of measurement events, and the measurement events of this type may be measured only once.
  • eNB1 is set to the current measurement side, and eNB2 to eNB10 are the current demand side.
  • the eNB1 receives the nine measurement events, and classifies at least two measurement events of the same type among the received nine measurement events into one class, for example, if Three of the measurement events are measured power, and the three measured powers are classified into one class.
  • the received measurement events can be formed into a measurement demand table. For example, if the measurement events sent by eNB2 to eNB4 are all measured power, the measurement demand list formed by eNB1 includes measurement power, and the measurement power corresponds to four eNB addresses.
  • the four events can be classified according to the periodic measurement report characteristic criteria, or It is classified into the following categories according to the characteristic criteria of the event-triggered measurement report. For example, in the four measured power events, the same event-triggered measurement requirements can be grouped together, or the same periodic measurement requirements can be grouped together. If the periodic measurement requirements are the same, but the periods are different, the minimum period can also be Submit a measurement report. In addition, In the process of classifying measurement requirements, if the two measurement events are the same but cannot be classified together, the two measurement requirements are treated as one class.
  • the final measurement demand table may be a compromise between efficiency and complexity, and the more measurement events are classified into one class, the number of measurements performed by the measurement side eNB is also reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved; On the other hand, it may also increase the complexity of the classification.
  • the measurement side classifies the received measurement events, the measurement events in each class are respectively measured accordingly, and a measurement report is generated, which includes all or part of the measurement results of the demand side eNB. .
  • the measurement report includes the measurement results of all the demand side eNBs, and since the measurement requirements further include the demand side eNB address, the measurement report further includes The demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result.
  • the eNB1 performs measurement according to the measurement power, and generates a corresponding measurement report, where the measurement report includes the measurement power. As a result, the corresponding 4 eNB addresses. Then, the measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event, that is, the eNB1 sends the generated measurement report to the eNB corresponding to the four eNB addresses by using the multicast method, that is, the eNB2 ⁇ eNB4, in this way, makes the transmission process of the measurement report simpler.
  • the generated measurement report is sent by using a multicast method. If the number of sending addresses included in the measurement report obtained after the classification is up to the value, the multicast method is used to transmit; otherwise, Do not use the multicast method, but use the unicast method to send. For example, if the measurement report obtained by the measurement after the classification is set to be no less than 3, the multicast address is sent by the multicast method, and the actual measurement is the classification of the two measurement events. If the two sending addresses are sent, the measurement report is sent to the eNB corresponding to the sending address by using a unicast method.
  • the other eNB sends the received When measuring the measurement requirement of the event, the received at least two of the measurement events of the same type are reclassified into one class, and the demand list is updated to form a new measurement requirement list, that is, according to the set condition Re-divide the received measurement events into more than one class. Further, an update period, such as 100 ms, may be set, and the measurement side will update the demand list every 100 ms. If a new measurement demand is received in the 50 ms of the cycle, the demand list update will be performed when the 100 ms arrives.
  • Step 303 The demand side eNB obtains the measurement result corresponding to the included self address from the received measurement report.
  • the measurement side classifies the measurement events in the measurement requirements, and performs measurement on each class.
  • the generated measurement report is sent according to the eNB address corresponding to the measurement event in the class, and the eNB corresponding to the eNB address receives the measurement.
  • the measurement result in the measurement report is obtained, but the measurement report includes the measurement result of the more than one demand side eNB, and therefore, the demand side eNB obtains the corresponding address according to the self address included in the measurement report.
  • the measurement results, rather than their own measurements, are ignored.
  • the eNB on the demand side After the eNB on the demand side obtains the measurement result that it needs, it sends a measurement end command to the measurement side eNB, where the command includes the measurement identifier, the address of the eNB, and the measurement event. After receiving the measurement end command, the eNB on the measurement side deletes the measurement event and the corresponding eNB address from the measurement requirement list, that is, updates the measurement requirement list.
  • the present invention further provides a measuring device.
  • the device includes a receiving unit 51, a dividing unit 52, a measuring unit 53, and a transmitting unit 54, wherein the receiving unit 51 Receiving a measurement requirement sent by the demand side eNB, the measurement requirement includes a measurement event; the dividing unit 52 is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one category; and the measuring unit 53 is configured to measure the event of the class The measurement is performed, and the measurement report is generated, and the measurement report includes the measurement result; the sending unit 54 is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB.
  • the receiving unit 51 Receiving a measurement requirement sent by the demand side eNB, the measurement requirement includes a measurement event;
  • the dividing unit 52 is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one category; and the measuring unit 53 is configured to measure the event of the class
  • the measurement is performed, and the measurement report is generated, and the measurement report includes the measurement result;
  • the sending unit 54 is configured to send the measurement report to the
  • the dividing unit 52 includes a saving unit 61 and an implementing unit 62, wherein the saving unit 61 uses Characteristic criteria for saving periodic measurement report characteristic criteria or event-triggered measurement reports;
  • 62 is configured to classify at least two of the measurement events of the same type received according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
  • the measuring unit 53 includes a determining unit 63 and an operating unit 64, where the determining unit 63 is configured to determine a demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event in one class;
  • the unit 64 performs measurement on the class and generates a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result; then the sending unit 54 is configured to send the measurement report to each measurement event.
  • the demand side eNB corresponding to the corresponding demand side eNB address.
  • the sending unit 54 may be configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method. Further, the sending unit 54 includes a determining unit 65 and an executing unit 66, wherein the determining unit 65 is configured to determine whether the number of demand side eNB addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the The sending unit 64 is configured to send, by using a multicast method, the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event, if the result of the determination is that the value is reached, otherwise, The unicast method is sent.

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Abstract

A method, system and device to realize measurement in communication system. Requirement eNB sends measurement requirement which includes measurement event to measurement eNB; the measurement eNB combines the same type measurement events received to a new type measurement event to process, and sends the measurement report which includes measurement result back to the requirement eNB. It solves the issue of large data processing quantity in measurement in 3GPP evolution system.

Description

实现通信系统的测量的方法、 系统及装置 技术领域  Method, system and device for realizing measurement of communication system
本发明涉及通信领域的数据传输技术, 尤其涉及一种实现通信系统的测 量的方法、 系统及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to data transmission techniques in the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, system and apparatus for implementing measurements of a communication system. Background technique
在传统的第三代移动通信标准化组织 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP )系统中, 测量过程是非常灵活也是非常复杂的, 无线资源管理(RRM ) 的处理是由系统中的无线网络控制器( Radio Network Controller, RNC )完成, 则基于 RRM目的所需测量由 RNC统一负责,首先 RNC确定测量需求,然后 将测量需求发送给每个相关的基站( NodeB ), 由该 NodeB根据所述测量需求 进行测量, 将测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述 RNC, RNC再对这些测量报 告进行处理。  In the traditional 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) system, the measurement process is very flexible and very complex. The processing of radio resource management (RRM) is performed by the radio network controller in the system (Radio After the Network Controller, RNC is completed, the RNC is responsible for the measurement based on the RRM purpose. First, the RNC determines the measurement requirement, and then sends the measurement requirement to each relevant base station (NodeB), and the NodeB performs measurement according to the measurement requirement. The measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the RNC, and the RNC processes the measurement report.
而在 3GPP演进( 3GPP LTE )通信系统中, 网络架构与传统 3GPP系统 相比有了比较大的改动, 网络结构扁平化, 基站与核心网直接相连, 没有中 间节点 R C。 一般情况下, 通用陆地无线接入网 (E-UTRAN )中的演进基站 ( eNB )通过 S1接口和演进的分组核心网( Evolved Packet Core, EPC )相连, 该 EPC中包含移动管理实体(MME ) /用户平面实体(UPE ), 且相邻的 eNB 之间采用 X2接口相连, 网络结构示意图如图 1所示。每个有测量需要的 eNB 都要制定测量需求, 并将该测量需求发送给与该 eNB相邻的 eNB, 所有相邻 的 eNB根据接收到的测量需求进行测量, 并将得到的测量报告发送给所述有 测量需要的 eNB。 例如, 设定系统中有 10个 eNB, 且这些 eNB两两相连, eNB 1将设定的测量需求分别发送给 eNB2至 eNB 10, 并接收 eNB2至 eNB 10 返回的测量 4艮告; 同时, 该 eNBl也要接收 eNB2至 eNBlO分别发送的测量 需求, 根据每一个接收到的测量准侧进行测量, 并向相应的 eNB返回测量报 告。 In the 3GPP LTE (3GPP LTE) communication system, the network architecture has a relatively large change compared with the traditional 3GPP system, the network structure is flat, the base station is directly connected to the core network, and there is no intermediate node RC. In general, an evolved base station (eNB) in a universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) is connected to an evolved packet core network (EPC) through an S1 interface, where the EPC includes a mobility management entity (MME). / User plane entity (UPE), and adjacent eNBs are connected by X2 interface. The network structure is shown in Figure 1. Each eNB with measurement needs shall make measurement requirements, and send the measurement requirements to the eNB adjacent to the eNB. All neighboring eNBs perform measurement according to the received measurement requirements, and send the obtained measurement report to The eNB has a measurement requirement. For example, there are 10 eNBs in the setting system, and the eNBs are connected in pairs, and the eNB 1 sends the set measurement requirements to the eNB2 to the eNB 10, respectively, and receives the measurement 4 reports returned by the eNB2 to the eNB 10; The eNB1 also receives the measurement requirements respectively sent by the eNB2 to the eNB10, performs measurement according to each received measurement quasi-side, and returns a measurement report to the corresponding eNB. Report.
在实际操作中, 相邻的 eNB数量众多, 每一个 eNB都同时是测量侧 eNB和 需求侧 eNB, 并且每个 eNB对于测量的需求有很大的不同, 这样就使得在演进 的 3GPP系统中, 测量过程的数据处理的数量庞大, 测量报告的传输和处理机 制都非常复杂。 发明内容  In actual operation, the number of neighboring eNBs is large, and each eNB is both a measurement side eNB and a demand side eNB, and each eNB has a large difference in measurement requirements, so that in an evolved 3GPP system, The amount of data processing in the measurement process is enormous, and the transmission and processing mechanisms of the measurement report are very complicated. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种实现通信系统的测量的方法、 系统及装置, 以解 决现有技术中存在的测量的数据处理的数量庞大的问题。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and apparatus for implementing measurement of a communication system to solve the problem of a large number of measured data processing existing in the prior art.
一种实现通信系统的测量的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of implementing measurement of a communication system, the method comprising:
需求侧演进基站将测量需求发送给测量侧演进基站, 该测量需求包含测 量事件;  The demand side evolved base station transmits the measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event;
所述测量侧演进基站将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类, 对 该类的测量事件进行测量, 并将测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述需求侧演 进基站, 所述测量报告包含测量结果, 所述相同类型的所述测量事件至少有 两个, 对该类的测量事件进行测量可以只进行一次。  The measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into a class, and measures the measurement events of the class, and sends the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand-side evolved base station, where The measurement report contains measurement results, and the measurement events of the same type are at least two, and the measurement events of the type can be measured only once.
所述测量侧演进基站将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类, 可 以是按照周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则实现的。  The measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one type, which may be implemented according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
若所述测量需求还包括所述需求侧演进基站地址, 则所述将测量后生成 的测量报告发送给需求侧演进基站包括:  And if the measurement requirement further includes the demand side evolved base station address, the sending the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side evolved base station includes:
确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址, 将对该类的测量 事件进行测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进 基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站, 所述测量报告包含需求侧演进基站地址 及其对应的测量结果。  Determining a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class, and transmitting a measurement report generated by measuring the measurement event of the class to the demand side corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event The evolved base station, the measurement report includes a demand side evolved base station address and a corresponding measurement result thereof.
所述将对该类的测量事件进行测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述每一测 量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站是利用多播方法 实现的。 所述对该类的测量事件进行测量后, 且利用多播方法将所述测量报告发 送给所述需求侧演进基站地址对应的需求侧演进基站之前包括: The request-side evolved base station corresponding to the demand-side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event sent by the measurement event of the measurement event is implemented by using a multicast method. After the measurement event of the type is measured, and the measurement report is sent to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address by using the multicast method, the method includes:
确定所述类中测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址数量已达到阈值, 否 则利用单播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站地址对应的需求 侧演进基站。  The number of the demand-side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement events in the class has been determined to be a threshold. Otherwise, the measurement report is sent to the demand-side evolved base station corresponding to the demand-side evolved base station address by using a unicast method.
所述需求侧演进基站从接收到的所述测量报告中获取包含的自身地址所 对应的测量结果。  The demand side evolved base station acquires, from the received measurement report, a measurement result corresponding to the included own address.
若斤述测量侧演进基站将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类之 后, 且对该类的测量事件进行测量之前, 还接收到包含测量事件的测量需求, 则重新将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类。  If the measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one class, and before receiving the measurement event of the class, and receives the measurement requirement including the measurement event, it will receive the re-received The same type of measurement events are grouped into one category.
一种实现通信系统的测量系统, 该系统包括: 需求侧演进基站和测量侧 演进基站, 其中,  A measurement system for implementing a communication system, the system comprising: a demand side evolved base station and a measurement side evolved base station, where
所述需求侧演进基站, 用于将测量需求发送给所述测量侧演进基站, 该 测量需求包含测量事件, 并接收该测量侧演进基站发送的测量报告;  The demand side evolved base station is configured to send a measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event, and receives a measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station;
所述测量側演进基站, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一 类, 对该类的测量事件进行测量, 并将测量后生成的所述测量报告发送给所 述需求侧演进基站, 所述测量 4艮告包含测量结果, 所述相同类型的所述测量 事件至少有两个, 对该类的测量事件进行测量可以只进行一次。  The measurement side evolved base station is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class, measure the measurement events of the class, and send the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side The evolved base station, the measurement 4 report includes a measurement result, and the measurement event of the same type has at least two, and the measurement event of the type may be measured only once.
所述测量侧演进基站包括:  The measurement side evolved base station includes:
第一接收单元, 用于接收所述测量需求;  a first receiving unit, configured to receive the measurement requirement;
划分单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类; 测量单元, 用于对所述类进行测量, 并生成所述测量 4艮告;  a dividing unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one class; a measuring unit, configured to perform measurement on the class, and generate the measurement report;
第一发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站。  The first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
所述划分单元包括:  The dividing unit includes:
保存单元, 用于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特 性准则;  a saving unit for storing a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report;
实现单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件按照周期性测量报 告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则归为一类。 An implementation unit, configured to report the received measurement event of the same type according to a periodic measurement report The characteristic criteria of the feature criteria or event-triggered measurement reports fall into one category.
若所述测量需求还包括所述需求侧演进基站地址, 则所述测量单元包括: 确定单元, 用于确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址; 操作单元, 用于对所述类进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 所述测量 4艮告包 含需求侧演进基站地址及其对应的测量结果;  If the measurement requirement further includes the demand side evolved base station address, the measuring unit includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operation unit, configured to Performing measurements, and generating a measurement report, where the measurement 4 report includes the demand side evolved base station address and its corresponding measurement result;
所述第一发送单元, 用于将所述测量 告发送给所述每一测量事件对应 的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
所述第一发送单元, 用于利用多播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述每一 测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method.
所述第一发送单元包括判断单元和执行单元, 其中,  The first sending unit includes a determining unit and an executing unit, where
所述判断单元, 用于判断所述类中测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址 数量是否已达到阈值, 并将判断结果发送给所述执行单元;  The determining unit is configured to determine whether the number of the demand side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the execution unit;
所述执行单元, 用于若所述判断结果为达到阈值, 则利用多播方法将所 述测量报告发送给所述测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址对应的需求侧演, 进基站, 否则, 利用单播方法发送。  The execution unit is configured to: if the result of the determining is that the threshold is reached, send the measurement report to the demand side corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event by using a multicast method, and enter the base station; otherwise, Send using the unicast method.
所述需求侧演进基站包括:  The demand side evolved base station includes:
第二发送单元, 用于将所述测量需求发送给所述测量侧演进基站; 第二接收单元, 用于接收所述测量侧演进基站发送的所述测量报告。  a second sending unit, configured to send the measurement request to the measurement side evolved base station, and a second receiving unit, configured to receive the measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station.
所述第二接收单元包括:  The second receiving unit includes:
查找单元, 用于从接收到的所述测量 4艮告中查找出自身地址所对应的测 量结果;  a searching unit, configured to find a measurement result corresponding to the self address from the received measurement report;
获取单元, 用于获取所述测量结果。  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire the measurement result.
一种测量装置, 该装置包括:  A measuring device comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收需求侧演进基站发送的测量需求, 该测量需求包含 测量事件;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a measurement requirement sent by the demand side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event;
划分单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类;  a dividing unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one class;
测量单元, 用于对所述类的测量事件进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 该测 量报告包含测量结果; a measuring unit, configured to measure a measurement event of the class, and generate a measurement report, the measurement The quantity report contains the measurement results;
发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站。  And a sending unit, configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
所述相同类型的所述测量事件至少有两个, 对该类的测量事件进行测量 可以只进行一次。  There are at least two of the same types of measurement events, and the measurement events of this type can be measured only once.
所述划分单元包括:  The dividing unit includes:
保存单元, 用于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特 性准则;  a saving unit for storing a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report;
实现单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件按照周期性测量才艮 告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则归为一类。  And an implementation unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type according to a periodic measurement characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event trigger measurement report.
若所述测量需求还包括所述需求侧演进基站地址, 则所述测量单元包括: 确定单元, 用于确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求側演进基站地址; 操作单元, 用于对所述类进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 所述测量报告包 含需求侧演进基站地址及其对应的测量结果;  If the measurement requirement further includes the demand side evolved base station address, the measuring unit includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operation unit, configured to Performing measurements, and generating a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side evolved base station address and its corresponding measurement result;
所述发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需 求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the required side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
所述发送单元, 用于利用多播方法将所述测量 4艮告发送给所述每一测量 事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method.
所述发送单元包括判断单元和执行单元, 其中,  The sending unit includes a determining unit and an executing unit, where
所述判断单元, 用于判断所述类中测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址 数量是否已达到阈值, 并将判断结果发送给所述发送单元;  The determining unit is configured to determine whether the number of the demand side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the sending unit;
所述执行单元, 用于若所述判断结果为达到阈值, 则利用多播方法将所 述测量报告发送给所述测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址对应的需求侧演 进基站, 否则, 利用单播方法发送。  The execution unit is configured to send, by using a multicast method, the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to the measurement event, if the result of the determining is that the threshold is reached, The broadcast method is sent.
本发明实施例通过需求侧 eNB将包含测量事件的测量需求发送给测量侧 eNB, 测量侧 eNB将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量事件归为一类, 对该类的测量事件进行一次测量, 并将测量后生成的测量报告利用多播的方 式发送给所述需求侧 eNB, 所述测量报告包含测量结果的方法, 解决了测量 过程的数据处理的数量庞大的问题, 并且还解决了测量报告的传输和处理机 制都非常复杂的问题。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement eNB includes the measurement request including the measurement event to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement eNB classifies the received at least two measurement events of the same type into one type, and performs measurement events of the type. a measurement is performed, and the measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the demand side eNB by using a multicast method, where the measurement report includes a measurement result method, and the measurement is solved. The problem of the large amount of data processing of the process, and also solves the problem that the transmission and processing mechanisms of the measurement report are very complicated. DRAWINGS
图 1为背景技术中测量过程的网络结构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a measurement process in the background art;
图 2为本发明实施例系统结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例方法步骤流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of a method step of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例测量装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式  4 is a schematic structural view of a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的主要思想为:首先,需求侧 eNB将测量需求发送给测量侧 eNB, 该测量需求包含测量事件; 然后, 将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量 事件归为一类, 对该类的测量事件进行测量, 该测量次数可以为一次; 最后, 将测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站, 所述测量报告包含测 量结果, 所述测量报告可以是通过多播的方式发送的。  The main idea of the present invention is: first, the demand side eNB sends the measurement requirement to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event; then, the received at least two measurement events of the same type are classified into one class, The measurement event of the type is measured, and the number of measurements may be one time. Finally, the measurement report generated after the measurement is sent to the demand side evolved base station, where the measurement report includes the measurement result, and the measurement report may be multicast. The way to send it.
下面结合说明书附图详细说明本发明方法。  The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 2所示, 为本发明实施例系统结构示意图, 该系统包括需求侧 eNB 和测量侧 eNB, 其中, 需求侧 eNB用于将测量需求发送给所述测量侧 eNB, 该测量需求包含测量事件,并接收该测量侧 eNB发送的测量报告;测量侧 eNB 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类 , 对该类的测量事件进行 测量, 并将测量后生成的所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧 eNB, 所述测量 4艮 告包含测量结果。 当然, 所述相同类型的所述测量事件至少有两个, 对该类 的测量事件进行测量可以只进行一次。  As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes a demand side eNB and a measurement side eNB, where the demand side eNB is configured to send measurement requirements to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event. And receiving the measurement report sent by the measurement side eNB; the measurement side eNB is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one type, measure the measurement events of the class, and generate the measured The measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB, and the measurement 4 report includes the measurement result. Of course, there are at least two of the same types of measurement events, and the measurement events of this type can be measured only once.
所述测量侧 eNB包括第一接收单元 11、 划分单元 12、 测量单元 13和第 一发送单元 14, 其中, 第一接收单元 11 用于接收所述测量需求; 划分单元 12用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类;测量单元 13用于对所 述类的测量事件进行测量, 并生成所述测量报告; 第一发送单元 14用于将所 述测量报告发送给所述需求侧 eNB。 The measurement side eNB includes a first receiving unit 11, a dividing unit 12, a measuring unit 13, and a first transmitting unit 14, wherein the first receiving unit 11 is configured to receive the measurement demand; the dividing unit 12 is configured to receive the received The measurement events of the same type are grouped into one class; the measurement unit 13 is configured to measure the measurement events of the class and generate the measurement report; the first sending unit 14 is used to The measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB.
所述划分单元 12包括保存单元 21和实现单元 22, 其中,保存单元 21用 于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则; 实现单元 22用于将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量事件按照周期性测量报告特 性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则归为一类。  The dividing unit 12 includes a saving unit 21 and an implementing unit 22, wherein the saving unit 21 is configured to save a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event-triggered measurement report; the implementing unit 22 is configured to receive at least the same type of the same type The two measurement events are classified into one category according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
若所述测量需求还包括所述需求侧 eNB地址,则所述测量单元 13包括确 定单元 23和操作单元 24, 其中, 确定单元 23用于确定一类中每一测量事件 对应的需求侧 eNB地址;操作单元 24用于对所述类进行测量,并生成测量报 告, 所述测量报告包含需求侧 eNB地址及其对应的测量结果; 则第一发送单 元 14用于将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址所 对应的需求侧 eNB。  If the measurement requirement further includes the demand side eNB address, the measuring unit 13 includes a determining unit 23 and an operating unit 24, wherein the determining unit 23 is configured to determine a demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event in a class. The operation unit 24 is configured to perform measurement on the class, and generate a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result; then the first sending unit 14 is configured to send the measurement report to the The demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event.
第一发送单元 14用于利用多播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量 事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址所对应的需求侧 eNB。 进一步地, 第一发送单元 14包括判断单元 25和执行单元 26, 其中, 判断单元 25用于判断所述类中测 量事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址数量是否已达到阈值, 并将判断结果发送给所 述执行单元 26; 执行单元 26用于若所述判断结果为达到阔值, 则利用多播方 法将所述测量 4艮告发送给所述测量事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址对应的需求侧 eNB, 否则, 利用单播方法发送。  The first sending unit 14 is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method. Further, the first sending unit 14 includes a determining unit 25 and an executing unit 26, wherein the determining unit 25 is configured to determine whether the number of demand side eNB addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the The execution unit 26 is configured to: if the result of the determination is that the threshold value is reached, send the measurement 4 report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event by using a multicast method, Otherwise, send it using the unicast method.
所述需求侧 eNB包括第二发送单元 31和第二接收单元 32, 其中, 第二 发送单元 31用于将所述测量需求发送给所述测量侧 eNB; 第二接收单元 32 用于接收所述测量侧 eNB发送的所述测量 告。  The demand side eNB includes a second sending unit 31 and a second receiving unit 32, wherein the second sending unit 31 is configured to send the measurement request to the measurement side eNB; and the second receiving unit 32 is configured to receive the The measurement report sent by the side eNB is measured.
所述第二接收单元 32包括查找单元 41和获取单元 42, 其中, 查找单元 41用于从接收到的所述测量报告中查找出自身地址所对应的测量结果; 获取 单元 42用于获取所述测量结果。  The second receiving unit 32 includes a searching unit 41 and an obtaining unit 42, wherein the searching unit 41 is configured to search for the measurement result corresponding to the self address from the received measurement report; the obtaining unit 42 is configured to acquire the Measurement results.
下面结合具体实施例详细说明本发明方法。  The method of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本发明实施例中, 将有测量需要的 eNB称为需求侧 eNB, 与该需求侧 eNB相邻的 eNB称为测量侧 eNB。 下面仍以系统包含 10个 eNB为例, 详细 说明本发明方法。 In the embodiment of the present invention, an eNB having a measurement requirement is referred to as a demand side eNB, and an eNB adjacent to the demand side eNB is referred to as a measurement side eNB. The following still takes the system including 10 eNBs as an example. The method of the invention is illustrated.
如图 3 所示, 为本发明实施例方法步骤流程示意图, 该方法包括以下步 骤:  As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a method step of an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes the following steps:
步骤 301 : 需求侧 eNB将测量需求发送给测量侧 eNB, 该测量需求包含 测量事件。  Step 301: The demand side eNB sends the measurement requirement to the measurement side eNB, and the measurement requirement includes a measurement event.
所有的 eNB都可以为需求侧 eNB或测量侧 eNB, 因此, 每一个 eNB将 自身设定的测量需求发送给相邻的 9个 eNB, 测量需求可以包括: 有测量需 求的 eNB地址、 测量时间标识和测量事件等内容, 每个 eNB可以根据自身需 求设定不同的测量需求。 所述测量侧 eNB根据接收到的所述测量事件进行测 量, 按照设定的测量时间标识将生成的测量报告发送给所述 eNB地址对应的 eNB„  All the eNBs may be the demand side eNB or the measurement side eNB. Therefore, each eNB sends its own set measurement requirements to the neighboring 9 eNBs. The measurement requirements may include: an eNB address with measurement requirements, and a measurement time identifier. And measuring events and other content, each eNB can set different measurement requirements according to their own needs. The measurement side eNB performs measurement according to the received measurement event, and sends the generated measurement report to the eNB corresponding to the eNB address according to the set measurement time identifier.
步骤 302: 测量侧 eNB将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类, 对该类的测量事件进行测量, 并将测量后生成的测量^ ^告发送给所述需求侧 eNB,所述测量报告包含测量结果。所述相同类型的所述测量事件至少有两个, 对该类的测量事件进行测量可以只进行一次。  Step 302: The measurement side eNB classifies the received measurement events of the same type into a class, and measures the measurement events of the class, and sends the measurement information generated after the measurement to the demand side eNB. The measurement report contains the measurement results. There are at least two of the same types of measurement events, and the measurement events of this type may be measured only once.
在本实施例中, 设定 eNBl为当前测量侧, eNB2〜eNB10为当前需求侧。 则 eNBl接收到 eNB2〜eNB10发送的 9个测量需求后, 即接收到了 9个测量 事件, 则将接收到的 9个测量事件中相同类型的至少两个测量事件归为一类, 例如, 若 9个测量事件中有 3个为测量功率, 则将这 3个测量功率归为一类。 以此类推, 可以将接收到的测量事件形成测量需求表。 例如, 若 eNB2〜eNB4 发送的测量事件都为测量功率, 则 eNBl 形成的测量需求列表中包含测量功 率, 该测量功率对应 4个 eNB地址。 当然, 对接收到的测量事件进行归类的 方式有多种, 例如, 确定接收到的测量事件中包含 4个测量功率事件, 可以 将这 4个事件按照周期性测量报告特性准则归类, 或是按照事件触发测量报 告的特性准则归为一类。 比如这 4个测量功率事件中, 相同的事件触发测量 需求可以归在一起, 或相同的周期性测量需求可以归在一起, 若周期性测量 需求相同, 只是周期不同, 还可以根据最小的周期来提交测量报告。 另外, 在测量需求归为一类的过程中, 若两个测量事件内容相同, 但是却不能归类 在一起时, 则将这两个测量需求分别作为一个类。 例如, 若两个测量功率事 件, 在按照周期性测量 4艮告特性准则归为一类时, 若两个测量需求在时间上 没有倍数关系, 则需要分别归为两类; 在按照事件触发测量报告的特性准则 归类时, 若两个测量需求有相同的测量对象, 但是它们的触发门限不同, 则 需要分别归为两类。 在本发明实施例中, 最终的测量需求表可以是一个效率 和复杂度的折中, 将越多的测量事件归为一类, 测量侧 eNB进行的测量次数 也将减少, 提高了测量效率; 但另一方面, 也可能会提高归类的复杂度。 In this embodiment, eNB1 is set to the current measurement side, and eNB2 to eNB10 are the current demand side. After receiving the nine measurement requirements sent by the eNB2 to the eNB10, the eNB1 receives the nine measurement events, and classifies at least two measurement events of the same type among the received nine measurement events into one class, for example, if Three of the measurement events are measured power, and the three measured powers are classified into one class. By analogy, the received measurement events can be formed into a measurement demand table. For example, if the measurement events sent by eNB2 to eNB4 are all measured power, the measurement demand list formed by eNB1 includes measurement power, and the measurement power corresponds to four eNB addresses. Of course, there are various ways to classify the received measurement events. For example, to determine that the received measurement event contains four measurement power events, the four events can be classified according to the periodic measurement report characteristic criteria, or It is classified into the following categories according to the characteristic criteria of the event-triggered measurement report. For example, in the four measured power events, the same event-triggered measurement requirements can be grouped together, or the same periodic measurement requirements can be grouped together. If the periodic measurement requirements are the same, but the periods are different, the minimum period can also be Submit a measurement report. In addition, In the process of classifying measurement requirements, if the two measurement events are the same but cannot be classified together, the two measurement requirements are treated as one class. For example, if two measurement power events are classified into one class according to the periodic measurement characteristic criteria, if the two measurement requirements do not have a multiple relationship in time, they need to be classified into two categories separately; When the reported characteristic criteria are classified, if the two measurement requirements have the same measurement object, but their trigger thresholds are different, they need to be classified into two categories. In the embodiment of the present invention, the final measurement demand table may be a compromise between efficiency and complexity, and the more measurement events are classified into one class, the number of measurements performed by the measurement side eNB is also reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved; On the other hand, it may also increase the complexity of the classification.
当测量侧将接收到的测量事件进行归类后 , 分别对每一类中的测量事件 进行一次相应的测量, 并形成测量 4艮告, 该测量报告中包括所有或部分需求 侧 eNB的测量结果。 例如, 若测量侧接收到的所有测量事件可以归为一类, 则所述测量 ^艮告中包含所有需求侧 eNB的测量结果, 由于测量需求还包括需 求侧 eNB地址, 则测量报告中还包含需求侧 eNB地址及其对应的测量结果。  After the measurement side classifies the received measurement events, the measurement events in each class are respectively measured accordingly, and a measurement report is generated, which includes all or part of the measurement results of the demand side eNB. . For example, if all the measurement events received by the measurement side can be classified into one type, the measurement report includes the measurement results of all the demand side eNBs, and since the measurement requirements further include the demand side eNB address, the measurement report further includes The demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result.
在本发明实施例中,若 eNBl形成的测量需求列表中包含测量功率,该测 量功率对应 4个 eNB地址, 则 eNBl根据测量功率进行测量, 并生成对应的 测量报告, 该测量报告中包含测量功率结果, 和对应的 4个 eNB地址。 然后 将测量报告发送给测量事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址所对应的需求侧 eNB , 即 eNBl将此生成的测量 4艮告采用多播方法发送给所述 4个 eNB地址分别对应 的 eNB, 即 eNB2~eNB4, 这样, 使得测量报告的传输过程更加简单。 当然, 也可以进一步考虑生成的测量报告是否采用多播的方法来发送, 若归类后测 量获得的测量 告中包含的发送地址数量达到阐值, 则利用多播的方法发送; 否则, 则可以不采用多播的方法, 而采用单播的方法来发送。 例如, 若用户 设定归类后测量获得的测量报告中包含的发送地址必须不小于 3 个时采用多 播方法发送, 而实际是两个测量事件的归类, 因此测量 4艮告中只包括两个发 送地址, 则将该测量报告通过单播的方法发送给所述发送地址对应的 eNB。  In the embodiment of the present invention, if the measurement requirement list formed by the eNB1 includes the measurement power, and the measurement power corresponds to four eNB addresses, the eNB1 performs measurement according to the measurement power, and generates a corresponding measurement report, where the measurement report includes the measurement power. As a result, the corresponding 4 eNB addresses. Then, the measurement report is sent to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event, that is, the eNB1 sends the generated measurement report to the eNB corresponding to the four eNB addresses by using the multicast method, that is, the eNB2 ~eNB4, in this way, makes the transmission process of the measurement report simpler. Of course, it is further considered whether the generated measurement report is sent by using a multicast method. If the number of sending addresses included in the measurement report obtained after the classification is up to the value, the multicast method is used to transmit; otherwise, Do not use the multicast method, but use the unicast method to send. For example, if the measurement report obtained by the measurement after the classification is set to be no less than 3, the multicast address is sent by the multicast method, and the actual measurement is the classification of the two measurement events. If the two sending addresses are sent, the measurement report is sent to the eNB corresponding to the sending address by using a unicast method.
另外, 在测量侧 eNB将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量事件归为 一类之后, 且对该类的测量事件进行测量之前, 又收到其他 eNB发送的包含 测量事件的测量需求时, 则重新将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量事 件归为一类, 对所述需求列表进行更新, 形成新的测量需求列表, 即根据所 述设定条件重新将接收到的测量事件划分为一个以上的类。 进一步地, 可以 设定更新周期, 如 100ms, 则测量侧每隔 100ms将对需求列表进行更新, 若 在周期中第 50ms接收到新的测量需求,则将在第 100ms到达时进行需求列表 更新。 In addition, after the measurement side eNB classifies the received at least two measurement events of the same type into one class, and before measuring the measurement events of the class, the other eNB sends the received When measuring the measurement requirement of the event, the received at least two of the measurement events of the same type are reclassified into one class, and the demand list is updated to form a new measurement requirement list, that is, according to the set condition Re-divide the received measurement events into more than one class. Further, an update period, such as 100 ms, may be set, and the measurement side will update the demand list every 100 ms. If a new measurement demand is received in the 50 ms of the cycle, the demand list update will be performed when the 100 ms arrives.
步骤 303: 所述需求侧 eNB从接收到的所述测量报告中获取包含的自身 地址所对应的测量结果。  Step 303: The demand side eNB obtains the measurement result corresponding to the included self address from the received measurement report.
在步骤 302 中, 测量侧将测量需求中的测量事件归类, 并对每一类进行 测量, 生成的测量报告根据类中测量事件对应的 eNB地址来发送, 所述 eNB 地址对应的 eNB接收到所述测量报告后, 获取测量报告中的测量结果, 但是 所述测量报告中包含不止一个需求侧 eNB的测量结果, 因此, 需求侧 eNB根 据所述测量报告中包含的自身地址获取自身地址所对应的测量结果, 而不是 自身的测量结果则忽略掉。  In step 302, the measurement side classifies the measurement events in the measurement requirements, and performs measurement on each class. The generated measurement report is sent according to the eNB address corresponding to the measurement event in the class, and the eNB corresponding to the eNB address receives the measurement. After the measurement report, the measurement result in the measurement report is obtained, but the measurement report includes the measurement result of the more than one demand side eNB, and therefore, the demand side eNB obtains the corresponding address according to the self address included in the measurement report. The measurement results, rather than their own measurements, are ignored.
当需求侧 eNB获取自身需要的测量结果后,向测量侧 eNB发送测量结束 命令,该命令中包含测量标识、该 eNB的地址和测量事件。所述测量侧的 eNB 接收到所述测量结束命令后, 从测量需求列表中删除所述测量事件和对应的 eNB地址, 即更新测量需求列表。  After the eNB on the demand side obtains the measurement result that it needs, it sends a measurement end command to the measurement side eNB, where the command includes the measurement identifier, the address of the eNB, and the measurement event. After receiving the measurement end command, the eNB on the measurement side deletes the measurement event and the corresponding eNB address from the measurement requirement list, that is, updates the measurement requirement list.
通过前述对本发明方法和系统的描述, 本发明还提供一种测量装置, 如 图 4所示, 该装置包括接收单元 51、 划分单元 52、 测量单元 53和发送单元 54, 其中,接收单元 51用于接收需求侧 eNB发送的测量需求, 该测量需求包 含测量事件;划分单元 52用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类; 测量单元 53用于对所述类的测量事件进行测量, 并生戍测量报告, 该测量报 告包含测量结果; 发送单元 54用于将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧 eNB。 所述相同类型的所述测量事件至少有两个, 对该类的测量事件进行测量可以 只进行一次。  Through the foregoing description of the method and system of the present invention, the present invention further provides a measuring device. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes a receiving unit 51, a dividing unit 52, a measuring unit 53, and a transmitting unit 54, wherein the receiving unit 51 Receiving a measurement requirement sent by the demand side eNB, the measurement requirement includes a measurement event; the dividing unit 52 is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one category; and the measuring unit 53 is configured to measure the event of the class The measurement is performed, and the measurement report is generated, and the measurement report includes the measurement result; the sending unit 54 is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB. There are at least two of the same types of measurement events, and the measurement events of this type can be measured only once.
所述划分单元 52包括保存单元 61和实现单元 62, 其中,保存单元 61用 于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则; 实现单元The dividing unit 52 includes a saving unit 61 and an implementing unit 62, wherein the saving unit 61 uses Characteristic criteria for saving periodic measurement report characteristic criteria or event-triggered measurement reports;
62用于将接收到的相同类型的至少两个所述测量事件按照周期性测量报告特 性准则或事件触发测量报告的特性准则归为一类。 62 is configured to classify at least two of the measurement events of the same type received according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement report.
若所述测量需求还包括所述需求侧 eNB地址,则所述测量单元 53包括确 定单元 63和操作单元 64, 其中, 确定单元 63用于确定一个类中测量事件对 应的需求侧 eNB地址; 操作单元 64于对所述类进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 所述测量报告包含需求侧 eNB地址及其对应的测量结果;则发送单元 54用于 将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需求側 eNB地址所对应的需 求侧 eNB。  If the measurement requirement further includes the demand side eNB address, the measuring unit 53 includes a determining unit 63 and an operating unit 64, where the determining unit 63 is configured to determine a demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event in one class; The unit 64 performs measurement on the class and generates a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the demand side eNB address and its corresponding measurement result; then the sending unit 54 is configured to send the measurement report to each measurement event. The demand side eNB corresponding to the corresponding demand side eNB address.
发送单元 54可以用于利用多播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量 事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址所对应的需求侧 eNB。 进一步地, 发送单元 54 包括判断单元 65和执行单元 66, 其中, 判断单元 65用于判断所述类中测量 事件对应的需求侧 eNB地址数量是否已达到阔值, 并将判断结果发送给所述 发送单元 64; 执行单元 66用于若所述判断结果为达到阅值, 则利用多播方法 将所述测量报告发送给所述测量事件对应的需求侧 eNB 地址对应的需求侧 eNB, 否则, 利用单播方法发送。  The sending unit 54 may be configured to send the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to each measurement event by using a multicast method. Further, the sending unit 54 includes a determining unit 65 and an executing unit 66, wherein the determining unit 65 is configured to determine whether the number of demand side eNB addresses corresponding to the measurement event in the class has reached a threshold, and send the determination result to the The sending unit 64 is configured to send, by using a multicast method, the measurement report to the demand side eNB corresponding to the demand side eNB address corresponding to the measurement event, if the result of the determination is that the value is reached, otherwise, The unicast method is sent.
通过本发明提供的方法、 系统及装置,使得在演进的 3GPP系统中, 减少 了测量过程的数据处理的数量, 简化了测量报告的传输和处理机制。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  Through the method, system and device provided by the invention, in the evolved 3GPP system, the number of data processing of the measurement process is reduced, and the transmission and processing mechanism of the measurement report is simplified. The spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种实现通信系统的测量的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: . 需求侧演进基站将测量需求发送给测量侧演进基站, 该测量需求包含测 量事件; A method for implementing measurement of a communication system, the method comprising: • a demand side evolved base station transmitting a measurement requirement to a measurement side evolved base station, the measurement requirement including a measurement event;
所述测量侧演进基站将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类, 对 该类的测量事件进行测量, 并将测量后生成的测量 4艮告发送给所述需求侧演 进基站, 所述测量 告包含测量结果。  The measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into a class, and measures the measurement events of the class, and sends the measurement information generated after the measurement to the demand-side evolved base station. The measurement includes a measurement result.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,  2. The method of claim 1 wherein:
所述测量侧演进基站将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类, 是 按照周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量 告的特性准则实现的。  The measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one class, which is implemented according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or a characteristic criterion of an event-triggered measurement.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述测量需求还包括所述 需求侧演进基站地址, 则所述将测量后生成的测量报告发送给需求侧演进基 站包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the measurement requirement further includes the demand side evolved base station address, the transmitting the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side evolved base station comprises:
确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址, 将对该类的测量 事件进行测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进 基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站, 所述测量报告包含需求侧演进基站地址 及其对应的测量结果。  Determining a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class, and transmitting a measurement report generated by measuring the measurement event of the class to the demand side corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event The evolved base station, the measurement report includes a demand side evolved base station address and a corresponding measurement result thereof.
4、 如权利要求 3所述方法, 其特征在于,  4. The method of claim 3, wherein
所述将对该类的测量事件进行测量后生成的测量报告发送给所述每一测 量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站是利用多播方法 实现的。  The request-side evolved base station corresponding to the demand-side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event is sent by the multicast method by using the measurement report generated by measuring the measurement event of the type.
5、 如权利要求 4所述方法, 其特征在于, 所迷对该、类的测量事件进行测 量后, 且利用多播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站地址对应 的需求侧演进基站之前包括:  The method according to claim 4, wherein after measuring the measurement event of the class, the measurement report is sent to the demand side corresponding to the address of the demand side evolved base station by using a multicast method. Before the evolution of the base station includes:
确定所述类中测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址数量已达到阔值, 否 则利用单播方法将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站地址对应的需求 侧演进基站。 Determining that the number of the demand side evolved base station addresses corresponding to the measurement events in the class has reached a threshold, otherwise the unicast method is used to send the measurement report to the demand corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address. Side evolved base station.
6、 如权利要求 3所述方法, 其特征在于, 所述需求侧演进基站从接收到 的所述测量报告中获取包含的自身地址所对应的测量结果。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the demand side evolved base station acquires, from the received measurement report, a measurement result corresponding to the included own address.
7、 如权利要求 1所述方法, 其特征在于, 若所述测量侧演进基站将接收 到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类之后, 且对该类的测量事件进行测量 之前, 还接收到包含测量事件的测量需求,  7. The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the measurement-side evolved base station classifies the received measurement events of the same type into one class, and before measuring the measurement events of the class, Received measurement requirements containing measurement events,
则重新将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类。  Then, the received measurement events of the same type are reclassified into one class.
8、 一种实现通信系统的测量系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 需求侧演 进基站和测量侧演进基站, 其中,  8. A measurement system for implementing a communication system, the system comprising: a demand side evolved base station and a measurement side evolved base station, wherein
所述需求侧演进基站, 用于将测量需求发送给所述测量侧演进基站, 该 测量需求包含测量事件, 并接收该测量侧演进基站发送的测量报告;  The demand side evolved base station is configured to send a measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event, and receives a measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station;
所述测量侧演进基站, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一 类, 对该类的测量事件进行测量, 并将测量后生成的所述测量报告发送给所 述需求侧演进基站, 所述测量报告包含测量结果。  The measurement side evolved base station is configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class, measure the measurement events of the class, and send the measurement report generated after the measurement to the demand side The evolved base station, the measurement report includes a measurement result.
9、 如权利要求 8所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述测量侧演进基站包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收所述测量需求;  The system according to claim 8, wherein the measurement side evolved base station comprises: a first receiving unit, configured to receive the measurement requirement;
划分单元 , 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类; 测量单元, 用于对所述类的测量事件进行测量, 并生成所述测量报告; 第一发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站。  a dividing unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into one type; a measuring unit, configured to measure a measurement event of the class, and generate the measurement report; Sending the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
10、 如权利要求 9所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述划分单元包括: 保存单元, 用于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量艮告的特 性准则;  The system according to claim 9, wherein the dividing unit comprises: a saving unit, configured to save a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event criterion for triggering the measurement report;
实现单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件按照周期性测量报 告特性准则或事件触发测量 ^艮告的特性准则归为一类。  And an implementation unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class according to a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event trigger measurement characteristic criterion.
11、 如权利要求 9所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述测量单元包括: 确定单元, 用于确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址; 操作单元, 用于对所述类进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 所述测量报告包 含需求侧演进基站地址及其对应的测量结果; The system of claim 9, wherein the measuring unit comprises: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operating unit, configured to Making measurements and generating a measurement report, the measurement report package The demand side evolved base station address and its corresponding measurement result;
所述第一发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应 的需求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The first sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
12、 如权利要求 11所述系统, 其特征在于, 所述需求侧演进基站包括: 第二发送单元, 用于将所述测量需求发送给所述测量侧演进基站; 第二接收单元, 用于接收所述测量侧演进基站发送的所述测量报告。 The system according to claim 11, wherein the demand side evolved base station comprises: a second sending unit, configured to send the measurement requirement to the measurement side evolved base station; and a second receiving unit, configured to: Receiving the measurement report sent by the measurement side evolved base station.
13、 一种测量装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括: 13. A measuring device, the device comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收需求侧演进基站发送的测量需求, 该测量需求包含 测量事件;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a measurement requirement sent by the demand side evolved base station, where the measurement requirement includes a measurement event;
划分单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件归为一类; 测量单元, 用于对所述类的测量事件进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 该测 量报告包含测量结果;  a dividing unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class; a measuring unit, configured to measure a measurement event of the class, and generate a measurement report, where the measurement report includes a measurement result;
发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述需求侧演进基站。  And a sending unit, configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station.
14、 如权利要求 13所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述划分单元包括: 保存单元, 用于保存周期性测量报告特性准则或事件触发测量报告的特 性准则;  The device according to claim 13, wherein the dividing unit comprises: a saving unit, configured to save a characteristic criterion of a periodic measurement report characteristic criterion or an event trigger measurement report;
实现单元, 用于将接收到的相同类型的所述测量事件按照周期性测量艮 告特性准则或事件触发测量 4艮告的特性准则归为一类。  And an implementation unit, configured to classify the received measurement events of the same type into a class according to a periodic measurement error characteristic criterion or an event triggering measurement characteristic criterion.
15、 如权利要求 13所述装置, 其特征在于, 所述测量单元包括: 确定单元, 用于确定一类中每一测量事件对应的需求侧演进基站地址; 操作单元, 用于对所述类进行测量, 并生成测量报告, 所述测量报告包 含需求侧演进基站地址及其对应的测量结果;  The device according to claim 13, wherein the measuring unit comprises: a determining unit, configured to determine a demand side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event in a class; and an operating unit, configured to Performing a measurement, and generating a measurement report, where the measurement report includes a demand side evolved base station address and a corresponding measurement result thereof;
所述发送单元, 用于将所述测量报告发送给所述每一测量事件对应的需 求侧演进基站地址所对应的需求侧演进基站。  The sending unit is configured to send the measurement report to the demand side evolved base station corresponding to the required side evolved base station address corresponding to each measurement event.
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