WO2008104649A2 - Conformateur pour l'extrusion de joncs de pctfe et procede d'extrusion du pctfe - Google Patents
Conformateur pour l'extrusion de joncs de pctfe et procede d'extrusion du pctfe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008104649A2 WO2008104649A2 PCT/FR2008/050113 FR2008050113W WO2008104649A2 WO 2008104649 A2 WO2008104649 A2 WO 2008104649A2 FR 2008050113 W FR2008050113 W FR 2008050113W WO 2008104649 A2 WO2008104649 A2 WO 2008104649A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pctfe
- shaper
- extruding
- mixture
- rod
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/908—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/904—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/16—Cooling
- B29C2035/1616—Cooling using liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/503—Extruder machines or parts thereof characterised by the material or by their manufacturing process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9115—Cooling of hollow articles
- B29C48/912—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
- B29C48/913—Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2827/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as mould material
- B29K2827/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as mould material containing fluorine
- B29K2827/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shaper for extruding PCTFE rods and to the method of manufacturing such rods using said shaper.
- PCTFE is a fluorinated polymer which comprises chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) as its main monomer and which is valued for its high chemical resistance and its interesting mechanical and electrical properties.
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- it is a difficult to process polymer since it requires, unlike other crystalline polymers, particularly high extrusion temperatures (Table I).
- the melt viscosity of the PCTFE is high even for an extrusion temperature of the order of 290-300 0 C and does not decrease markedly with the increase in temperature.
- a problem that the invention intends to solve is therefore to extrude PCTFE rods in a simple, regular manner, with good productivity and without the rods having irregularities.
- Another problem solved by the invention is to extrude the rods without thermal degradation of the PCTFE.
- Prior art US 2834054 discloses a PCTFE extrusion process which is characterized by a particular extrusion temperature profile.
- US 5833070 discloses a method of extruding PCTFE film or plate form of quenching the melt ("quench").
- FIG. 1 represents an assembly 1 formed of the die 3 and the shaper 2.
- the zone A shapeer
- the zone B die
- a thermal insulation 5 is disposed between the die 3 and the shaper 2.
- the shaper comprises a tube 6 formed of a material against which the rod slides. The melt enters the die 3 and leaves the shaper 2 (see direction of the arrows).
- Fig. 2 shows the tube 6 out of the shaper.
- the invention relates to a process for manufacturing PCTFE rods consisting in extruding PCTFE using an extruder connected to an assembly composed of a die and a metal shaper characterized by what is available between the inner metal wall of the shaper and the PCTFE material such that the friction of the PCTFE with this material is less than that of the PCTFE with the metal of the shaper.
- PCTFE is a polymer comprising predominantly CTFE units. It may be a homopolymer of CTFE or a copolymer of CTFE and at least one other monomer copolymerizable with CTFE comprising by weight at least 75%, advantageously at least 85%, preferably at least 95% of CTFE .
- a suitable comonomer is, for example, vinylidene fluoride (VDF).
- the PCTFE of the invention is in the form of a thermoplastic polymer advantageously having a ZST between 200 and 450 s, preferably between 300 and 450 s.
- ZST Ziero Strength Time
- ASTM D-1430 to characterize the molecular weight of PCTFE.
- the PCTFE may optionally be mixed with at least one additive commonly used in the thermoplastics industry. It may be for example a mineral or organic filler, a pigment or a dye, an antistatic, a flame retardant, ...
- the PCTFE may also be mixed with at least one other polymer with which it is compatible. It may be for example a fluoropolymer. It is necessary that the additive or the polymer is thermally stable at PCTFE extrusion temperatures.
- the proportion of PCTFE in the mixture is at least 80% by weight, advantageously at least 90%.
- PCTFE rods As regards the extrusion process of PCTFE rods, it consists in extruding the PCTFE (in the form of powder or granules) using an extruder connected to a set formed of a die and the shaper of the invention.
- the die has a function of bringing the melt leaving the extruder and shaping to give the 1 st to form ring.
- the die must keep the polymer melt at a material temperature T> 250 ° C, and without areas where the polymer could stagnate.
- this temperature is> 300 ° C to facilitate shaping.
- the function of the shaper is to shape the molten material and to solidify it. It is made of a metal such as for example steel.
- the shape of the shaper is adapted to the shape of the ring that is desired. Generally, it is desired to prepare a cylindrical ring and the shaper is in this case of cylindrical symmetry.
- the internal diameter of the shaper is then equal to or substantially equal to the outer diameter of the ring. It is also conceivable to obtain other shapes for the rod, for example square section, and the shaper then has the appropriate geometry.
- the shaper has a means of removing calories from the PCTFE to solidify the PCTFE before it leaves the shaper.
- a cooling circuit using a coolant such as a silicone oil for example can be advantageously used (see Fig.1).
- the exchange of calories is such that at a point of the shaper, over the entire section of the ring, the temperature of the PCTFE is below its crystallization temperature.
- the rod of PCTFE leaves the shaper at a temperature of 90 ° C. maximum. Cooling all the way along the shaper markedly influences the crystallinity of the polymer, thus the mechanical characteristics of the solid PCTFE.
- the invention also relates to the use of said material to improve the preparation of the PCTFE rod, more specifically to the use of a material inside a shaper such that the friction of the PCTFE with this material is lower. to that of the PCTFE with the metal of the shaper.
- thermal insulator between the die and the shaper so as not to create a "cold" point at the level of the die and thus to maintain a PCTFE always melted.
- the insulation must be able to withstand high temperatures on the die side and have low thermal conductivity.
- the insulation may for example be made of a composite consisting of glass fabric, glass mat, wick (roving) or mica paper alloyed with at least one resin resistant to high temperatures.
- PARMITHERM ® 41140 marketed by Insulants of the East, Zl West, BP 46, 28, av. des Erables 54182 Heillecourt.
- a brake device Downstream of the shaper, it is advantageous to have a brake device to exert a back pressure on the rod. This device makes it possible to compensate for the withdrawal of the polymer during its cooling in the shaper. It also improves the shape of the ring and in the case of a cylindrical ring, to obtain a perfectly cylindrical shape.
- the method of the invention provides the following advantages: • the extrusion has a high productivity (no stop extrusion);
- productivity it has been found that it is possible to obtain a productivity of at least 120 cm of extruded rod per hour for a 17 mm diameter cylindrical rod.
- the methods described above did not make it possible to obtain such productivity.
- the process of the present invention applies to PCTFE but also to the PCTFE-based mixture described above.
- the productivity of the extrusion was 120 cm / hour.
- the productivity of the extrusion was 400-500 cm / hour.
- a ring having the following characteristics was obtained: density: 2.12-2.13 g / cm 3 threshold stress: 45-47 MPa rupture stress: 37-40 MPa elongation rupture: 150-200% crystallinity: about 65- 70%
- the productivity of the extrusion was 900 cm / hour.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009546797A JP2010516508A (ja) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Pctfeロッドを押し出し成形するサイジング金型、及びpctfe押し出し成形プロセス |
US12/524,257 US20100196643A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Cooling jig for extruding pctfe strings and method for extruding pctfe strings |
EP08761978A EP2117805A2 (fr) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Conformateur pour l'extrusion de joncs de pctfe et procede d'extrusion du pctfe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0752862A FR2911536A1 (fr) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-01-24 | Conformateur pour l'extrusion de joncs de pctfe et procede d'extrusion du pctfe. |
FR0752862 | 2007-01-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008104649A2 true WO2008104649A2 (fr) | 2008-09-04 |
WO2008104649A3 WO2008104649A3 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
Family
ID=38512685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2008/050113 WO2008104649A2 (fr) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-24 | Conformateur pour l'extrusion de joncs de pctfe et procede d'extrusion du pctfe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100196643A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2117805A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010516508A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2911536A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008104649A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20120299A1 (it) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Gimac Di Maccagnan Giorgio | Dispositivo di calibrazione a secco per estrusori |
US9364987B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-06-14 | Manchester Copper Products, Llc | Systems and methods for cooling extruded materials |
US9346089B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-24 | Manchester Copper Products, Llc | Extrusion press systems and methods |
US9545653B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2017-01-17 | Manchester Copper Products, Llc | Extrusion press systems and methods |
EE01565U1 (et) * | 2020-05-27 | 2022-05-16 | Tiree OÜ | Plastprofiili ekstrudeerimise kalibraatormatriitside süsteem |
CN114851502A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-05 | 株洲宏大高分子材料有限公司 | 一种聚三氟氯乙烯棒材挤出成型制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2834054A (en) * | 1953-05-27 | 1958-05-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for extruding polychlorotrifluoroethylene |
CH332919A (fr) * | 1955-07-21 | 1958-09-30 | Metaux Societe Anonyme Comp Fr | Dispositif de refroidissement et de solidification d'un tube en matière plastique sortant d'une filière d'extrusion |
US3446884A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1969-05-27 | Canadian Ind | Extrusion process and apparatus for producing a thermoplastic pipe having a glossy surface |
US4264294A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-04-28 | Ruiz Oscar F | Profiling die |
FR2513003A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-18 | Filotex Sa | Dispositif de fabrication de cables plats avec guide-fils |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736064A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | rubin | ||
JPS50144764A (fr) * | 1974-05-11 | 1975-11-20 | ||
JP3672617B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-25 | 2005-07-20 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン延伸フィルム、その製造方法および該フィルムを用いる包装体 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-24 FR FR0752862A patent/FR2911536A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-24 US US12/524,257 patent/US20100196643A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-24 WO PCT/FR2008/050113 patent/WO2008104649A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-01-24 EP EP08761978A patent/EP2117805A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-24 JP JP2009546797A patent/JP2010516508A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2834054A (en) * | 1953-05-27 | 1958-05-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for extruding polychlorotrifluoroethylene |
CH332919A (fr) * | 1955-07-21 | 1958-09-30 | Metaux Societe Anonyme Comp Fr | Dispositif de refroidissement et de solidification d'un tube en matière plastique sortant d'une filière d'extrusion |
US3446884A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1969-05-27 | Canadian Ind | Extrusion process and apparatus for producing a thermoplastic pipe having a glossy surface |
US4264294A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-04-28 | Ruiz Oscar F | Profiling die |
FR2513003A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-18 | Filotex Sa | Dispositif de fabrication de cables plats avec guide-fils |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 197807 Thomson Scientific, London, GB; Class A17, AN 1978-13087A XP002452329 -& JP 50 144764 A (FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD) 20 novembre 1975 (1975-11-20) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010516508A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
FR2911536A1 (fr) | 2008-07-25 |
EP2117805A2 (fr) | 2009-11-18 |
US20100196643A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
WO2008104649A3 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
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