WO2008101360A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus luftporenhaltigem, faserverstärktem polypropylen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus luftporenhaltigem, faserverstärktem polypropylen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008101360A1 WO2008101360A1 PCT/CH2008/000068 CH2008000068W WO2008101360A1 WO 2008101360 A1 WO2008101360 A1 WO 2008101360A1 CH 2008000068 W CH2008000068 W CH 2008000068W WO 2008101360 A1 WO2008101360 A1 WO 2008101360A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- polypropylene
- strips
- fiber
- mold
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/021—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles characterised by the shape of the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
- B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
- B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81425—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being stepped, e.g. comprising a shoulder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/74—Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding
- B29C70/76—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part
- B29C70/763—Moulding on edges or extremities of the preformed part the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
- B29C2043/3613—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons applying pressure locally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/20—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C43/203—Making multilayered articles
- B29C43/206—Making multilayered articles by pressing the material between two preformed layers, e.g. deformable layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14631—Coating reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30326—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined in the form of porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3041—Trim panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of lightweight molded parts from fiber-reinforced polypropylene, wherein in a two-part form a blank A of a flat semi-finished fiber-reinforced polypropylene with a content of 35 to 80 wt.% Reinforcing fibers and a content of uniformly distributed air pores of 20 up to 80 vol.% inserts, hot pressed and deformed.
- Thermoplastically deformable semi-finished slabs made of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, so-called GMT plates, have long been used for the production of molded parts, in particular for motor vehicle parts. Such, in general 0.5 to 3 mm thick "plastic sheets" are characterized by high toughness and strength.
- GMT is flowable, so that it completely fills the inner contours of the mold during the hot-pressing of the semifinished product into finished parts.
- GMT semi-finished products are manufactured on a large scale by combining endless glass mats and polypropylene melt paths on a double belt press. This procedure requires a lot of energy because the viscous melt must be pressed at pressures well above 1 bar in the mat. Fiber contents of more than 45% by weight are difficult to achieve in practice.
- semi-finished slabs which also consist of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, but contain air voids in even distribution, so that finished parts made of it are lighter and more sound absorbing than prefabricated parts made of GMT semifinished product.
- air pore-containing semi-finished boards are produced, which also consist of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene, but contain air voids in even distribution, so that finished parts made of it are lighter and more sound absorbing than prefabricated parts made of GMT semifinished product.
- BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE much less energy consuming. They are produced in practice by two methods:
- polypropylene fibers and glass fibers are mixed, the resulting mixed fleece is needled, heated to temperatures above the softening point of the polypropylene and pressed on a double belt press at pressures below 1 bar.
- chopped glass fiber bundles and polypropylene particles are dispersed in an aqueous solution of an emulsifier, the dispersion is pressed off, dried and hot-pressed. The resulting plate is thermally expanded to a porous semi-finished product.
- the invention therefore an object of the invention to overcome these disadvantages.
- This object is achieved in accordance with the invention by forming a preferably rectangular blank A from a flat semi-finished product of fiber-reinforced polypropylene with a content of 35 to 80% by weight of reinforcing fibers and a content of uniformly distributed air pores of 20 to 80% by volume to one Temperature above the softening point of the polypropylene lens is warmed, pressed into a two-part mold, pressed and thereby deformed, wherein one or more strips B of polypropylene having a content of 0 to 60 wt.% Reinforcing fibers and an air entrained content of less than 5 vol.%, Based on a Temperature above the softening point of the polypropylene were heated, co-pressed on the edge of the blank overlapping.
- a porous mixed fiber fleece e.g. made of glass fibers and polypropylene fibers, pressed in a two-part tool so that the porosity of the web is largely retained in the interior, while at the edge and partly also in the interior where there is only a small distance between the die and male, highly compressed bodies arise.
- Air-entrapped semi-finished products are known and commercially available as sheets or sheets of a width of preferably 300 to 2300 mm, e.g. SYMALITE of Quadrant Plastic Composites AG, SEEBERLITE of Röchling Automotive AG, ACOUSTIMAX of Owens Corning Corp., SUPERLITE of Azdel Inc. and KAMAMTEC of Karam Tech Co.
- These semi-finished products are generally 0.5 to 10 mm thick, preferably 1 to 5 mm thick, before expansion. They consist of fiber-reinforced polypropylene with a melt index MFI (230 0 C, 2.16kp) of 12 to 200, preferably 15 to 75 g / 10min and contain 35 to 80, preferably 40 to 70 wt.% Reinforcing fibers, which are preferably needled.
- Reinforcing fibers are mainly glass fibers in question, besides those made of carbon, basalt, polyester or other high-strength synthetic fibers. Natural fibers are also suitable, for example jute, flax, hemp, sisal, kenaf or cotton.
- the fibers generally have an average length (weight average) of from 10 to 100, preferably from 20 to 50 mm.
- the semifinished product has an air pore content of from 20 to 80, preferably from 35 to 70,% by volume before expansion. When heated to temperatures above the softening point of the polypropylene, this expands - A -
- Semifinished product due to the restoring forces of the fibers to more than twice, preferably to three to ten times its original thickness.
- a blank A from the semi-finished product described is placed in a two-part mold.
- a semifinished sheet or plate is formed into a preferably rectangular blank, which is e.g. 1000 to 2000 mm long and 300 to 1000 mm wide and has approximately the dimensions of the molding, cut out and inserted into the mold.
- one or more strips B are then made of polypropylene containing from 0 to 60% by weight of reinforcing fibers and having a content of air voids of less than 5% by volume, preferably less than 1% by volume, which is also at a temperature above that Softening point of the polypropylene were heated, co-pressed on the edge of the blank overlapping.
- at least 30%, preferably at least 60% and in particular 100% of the edge of the blank A should be overlapped by the strips B and the overlap should be on average 5 to 50 mm.
- strip B is preferably a flat GMT semi-finished in question, which consists of fiber-reinforced polypropylene with a melt flow MFI (230 0 C, 2.16kg) from 20 to 500, in particular from 80 to 200 g / 10min, which 20 to 60 wt. % needled, non-directional Verstärkungsfasem, preferably glass fibers having an average length (weight average) of 5 to 50, in particular 10 to 40 mm, and preferably contains no air pores at all.
- the strips B are generally 0.5 to 8 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm thick and 20 to 100, preferably 50 to 80 mm wide. They can be cut out of commercially available GMT plates.
- LFT semi-finished product consists of polypropylene with a melt index MFI (23O 0 C, 2.16kp) of 20 to 500, preferably from 80 to 200 g / 10min and 20 to 60 wt.% Unvernadelten glass fibers of an average length (weight average) of 2 to 30 mm.
- the blank A and the strips B are heated outside the mold to a temperature above the softening point of the polypropylene, preferably to 180 to 220 ° C., with both the blank and the strips expanding. They are then inserted into the mold, consisting of female and male. This preferably has in the region of the overlap a "clamping and sealing point" in the form of a circumferential ridge, which is intended to prevent the softened, flowable GMT or LFT material flows through its high pressure in the zone of the air-porous blank.
- the distance between the die and male part is comparatively small, so that a very high pressure, eg from 100 to 250 bar, builds up during the pressing, while in the region of the blank the distance is much greater, so that there only a pressure of eg 2 to 5 bar prevails.
- the GMT or LFT material Upon heating, the GMT or LFT material becomes molten due to the relatively high melt index of the polypropylene, while the air-porous blank merely softens, because here the polypropylene usually has a lower melt index and the pressure in this area is much lower.
- pressing which is generally 10 to 100, preferably 15 to 60 sec Therefore, the blank A drapes only on the contours of the mold in the z-direction and retains an air-pore content of eg 10 to 80 vol%, while the strips B flow due to the high pressure in the edge regions of the mold and are completely compressed. In this way it is also possible to fill in lateral recesses in the matrix, so that bulges, side projections and functional points can be formed on the molded part, eg fastening clips, tabs, sleeves and other inserts.
- Figures 1a and 1b show schematically and not to scale a section through the mold, consisting of die 1 with recesses 2, web 3 and 4 Pat- rize (shown only in Figure 1 b), as well as a blank 6 and a strip 5, once in open and once closed state.
- the die is provided with a guide edge 7 which surrounds a support surface 8 for the male part 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the opened mold, in which the blank 6 and four strips 5, 5a, 5b, 5c are overlapped on the die 1 with recesses 2 for bulges and tabs.
- the strips 5, 5a, 5b, 5c and the blank 6 are pressed together in an overlapping region 9 in the vicinity of the web 3.
- the strips B are produced by injection molding, whereby even more complex structures can be produced.
- inserts are used, as is customary in the injection molding for the production of components of two or more different polymers.
- a first method step the area of the component which is to consist of the porous composite material is produced with a rectangular blank. This first step corresponds to the usual processing in the compression molding process.
- a second method step the remaining area of the component is then injection-molded, the outer contours being produced and complex functional locations being able to be integrated.
- the areas which are filled by injection molding can be released by a corresponding slide device in the tool after the pressing stage, or it is a second tool half after turning the tool used. To increase the economic efficiency, this technology can also be implemented with multiple cavities (more than one component per tool).
- the strips B can with a melt index MFI in this embodiment, made of polypropylene (230 0 C, 2.16kg) of 20 to 400, preferably 80 to 200 g / 10min exist, the 20 to 50 percent with from 0 to 60, preferably.%, Based to the mixture, glass fibers of an average length (weight average) of 0.01 to 10 mm, preferably 0.1 to 3 mm may be mixed.
- Unreinforced or reinforcing fiber-containing polypropylene can be used in the form of granules and melted, or the polymer and the fibers are blended and melted directly on-site on commercial compounders, which further increases the economy.
- the moldings produced according to the invention are characterized by their relatively low weight with high rigidity and tear strength and by good noise attenuation, as well as the ability to produce very large components economically. They can be used as exterior and interior parts in the automotive sector, e.g. used as headliner, underbody paneling, trunk cover and hat racks, also as wood substitute, e.g. in the construction industry and in the furniture industry.
- Example A cut from polypropylene with an MFI of 25 g / 10 min, a content of glass fibers with an average length of 50 mm and an air pore content of 55 By volume. % with the dimensions 350 x 1800 x 2.5 mm, and four strips of GMT semi-finished product with a thickness of 3.8 mm, a width of 60 mm, with two strips 1770 mm and two strips 60 mm long, each at 210 0 C. heated.
- the GMT strips expand to a thickness of 8 mm and the blank to a thickness of 12 mm.
- the mold is closed by placing the patrix, whereby the distance between male and female in the area of the blank is 4 mm and in the area of the strips 1.5 mm. Finally, the approximately 40 0 C cold form is pressurized for 45 sec. The GMT strips are pressed to a thickness of 1.5 mm and the blank to 4 mm, both of which connect at the overlapping point (see Figure 1 b). The finished part has an air pore content of 65% by volume in the central region.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/527,598 US8043542B2 (en) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | Method for the production of fiber-reinforced polypropylene molded parts containing pores |
DE112008000340.8T DE112008000340B4 (de) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus luftporenhaltigem, faserverstärktem Polypropylen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2782007 | 2007-02-19 | ||
CH278/07 | 2007-02-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008101360A1 true WO2008101360A1 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
Family
ID=39323734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2008/000068 WO2008101360A1 (de) | 2007-02-19 | 2008-02-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus luftporenhaltigem, faserverstärktem polypropylen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8043542B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112008000340B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008101360A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH701218A1 (de) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-15 | Quadrant Plastic Composites Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs. |
EP2468481A3 (de) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-01-23 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Bauelement aus Kunststoff für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelements |
EP2447032A3 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | Vitra Patente AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Möbelteils |
EP3434458A1 (de) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-30 | Quadrant Plastic Composites AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flächigen formteils aus einem faserverstärkten thermoplasten und damit hergestelltes formteil |
DE102009040901B4 (de) | 2009-09-11 | 2022-02-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tragstrukturen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012152982A (ja) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-16 | Quadrant Plastic Composites Japan Ltd | 積層板及び成形体 |
DE102012104534A1 (de) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | International Automotive Components Group Gmbh | Innenverkleidung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, die einen Dachhimmel und einen Versteifungsrahmen aufweist, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
MX2015012357A (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-28 | Miller Herman Inc | Componente de espuma en partículas que tiene una superficie texturizada. |
DE102014203235A1 (de) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Mahle International Gmbh | Klimagerät, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Komponente eines Klimagerätes |
GB2560615B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-09-04 | Gurit Uk Ltd | Moulding composite panels |
GB2551843B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-09-04 | Gurit Uk Ltd | Moulding composite panels |
CN109483858B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2023-11-03 | 贵州大学 | 一种胶囊类药品泡罩成型机 |
EP3789174A1 (de) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-10 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Innenverkleidungsbauteil mit einer dreidimensionalen form für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen eines derartigen innenverkleidungsbauteils |
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- 2008-02-19 US US12/527,598 patent/US8043542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-19 DE DE112008000340.8T patent/DE112008000340B4/de active Active
- 2008-02-19 WO PCT/CH2008/000068 patent/WO2008101360A1/de active Application Filing
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EP0255315A2 (de) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-03 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Verfahren zum Herstellen von thermoplastischen verstärkten Verbundfolien und Gegenstände, die daraus hergestellt sind |
EP0255314A2 (de) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-03 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Faserverstärktes Bauteil aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
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CH701218A1 (de) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-15 | Quadrant Plastic Composites Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffs. |
DE102009040901B4 (de) | 2009-09-11 | 2022-02-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tragstrukturen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
EP2447032A3 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | Vitra Patente AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Möbelteils |
EP2468481A3 (de) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-01-23 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG | Bauelement aus Kunststoff für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bauelements |
EP3434458A1 (de) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-30 | Quadrant Plastic Composites AG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flächigen formteils aus einem faserverstärkten thermoplasten und damit hergestelltes formteil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008000340B4 (de) | 2019-01-10 |
US20100032870A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
DE112008000340A5 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
US8043542B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
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