WO2008097108A1 - Waterless storage and transport of live aquatic animals - Google Patents
Waterless storage and transport of live aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008097108A1 WO2008097108A1 PCT/NZ2008/000014 NZ2008000014W WO2008097108A1 WO 2008097108 A1 WO2008097108 A1 WO 2008097108A1 NZ 2008000014 W NZ2008000014 W NZ 2008000014W WO 2008097108 A1 WO2008097108 A1 WO 2008097108A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas mixture
- receptacle
- hours
- oxygen
- heliox
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 71
- GWUAFYNDGVNXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;molecular oxygen Chemical compound [He].O=O GWUAFYNDGVNXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZKVLEFBKBNUQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound [He].N#N.O=O ZKVLEFBKBNUQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 66
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000581473 Tripterygiidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001214354 Forsterygion lapillum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000371391 Jasus edwardsii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000594009 Phoxinus phoxinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRANPRDGABOKNQ-ORGXEYTDSA-N (1r,3r,3as,3br,7ar,8as,8bs,8cs,10as)-1-acetyl-5-chloro-3-hydroxy-8b,10a-dimethyl-7-oxo-1,2,3,3a,3b,7,7a,8,8a,8b,8c,9,10,10a-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[g]phenanthren-1-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HRANPRDGABOKNQ-ORGXEYTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011951 Decompression Sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004619 Inert Gas Narcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000145324 Paracheirodon innesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001520689 Tanichthys albonubes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000385219 Trichopodus trichopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000087 hemolymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000222 hyperoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009424 underpinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2084—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in a flexible container
Definitions
- Live crustaceans, fish and molluscs are highly sought after, generally to be sold as food.
- Live crustaceans, fish, and molluscs when sold as food, command a premium price because of the guaranteed freshness, quality and flavour in comparison with the chilled and/or frozen counterpart.
- live crustaceans, fish and molluscs may also be desired for other reasons, such as pets.
- the sea water is chilled to between about 8 0 C and about 9 0 C.
- the receptacle is dark coloured.
- the receptacle includes a gas tight, one-way, valve fitment.
- the receptacle is placed in an insulated shipping container.
- the plastic bag is heat sealed.
- a substantially sealed receptacle containing at least one live crustacean or fish and a gas mixture, wherein said gas mixture is either a mixture of helium and oxygen, or Heliox 28 , which is a mixture of helium and oxygen in a ratio of 72:28, or a mixture of neon and oxygen, or a mixture of neon, nitrogen and oxygen, or trimix, which is a mixture of oxygen, helium and nitrogen.
- gas mixture is either a mixture of helium and oxygen, or Heliox 28 , which is a mixture of helium and oxygen in a ratio of 72:28, or a mixture of neon and oxygen, or a mixture of neon, nitrogen and oxygen, or trimix, which is a mixture of oxygen, helium and nitrogen.
- the temperature in the receptacle is maintained in the range of about 6 0 C - 10 0 C.
- the gas mixture is Heliox 28 , a mixture of helium and oxygen in a ratio of 72:28.
- the gas mixture is a mixture of Heliox 28 and nitrous oxide.
- a cooling means is placed in the receptacle.
- the gas mixture used is Heliox 28 and nitrous oxide in a ratio of about 9:1 and the Heliox 28 and nitrous oxide are introduced into the receptacle in a sufficient volume to give a final pressure in the receptacle of about 1 atmosphere, the temperature in the receptacle is maintained in the range of about 6°C - 10 0 C.
- the physical and biological sterilisation involves re-circulating the chilled seawater with the crustaceans or fish therein, with mechanical filters and sterilisers.
- the plastic bag is capable of assuming the partial or entire internal shape of an insulated shipping container.
- Carrying out a physical and biological sterilization involves re-circulating the sea water with mechanical filters and sterilizers.
- Mechanical filters typically consist of backwashable mixed-bed sand filters .rotating drum filters or similar, to remove suspended solid material from the re-circulated water.
- High surface area to volume substrates such as sintered glass beads may be used to provide a surface for the attachment of nitrifying bacteria to convert toxic ammonia wastes to the more benign nitrate.
- UV irradiation and/or the injection of ozone are generally used as a means of biological sterilization.
- other means of biological sterilization are generally used as a means of biological sterilization.
- the most common material for insulated shipping containers is polystyrene. Clearly, alternative materials may be employed.
- the shipping containers tend to be approximately 40 litres in volume. Where the receptacle is a plastic bag, it is likely that it will have a packed weight pre-requisite of 10kg, to which it will be filled. A humidity means may also be included. ing a premixed gas mixture into the plastic bag o
- the premixed gas mixture is preferably introduced in a sufficient volume to give a final pressure in the receptacle of about 1 atmosphere. Where a pressure of about 1 atmosphere is referred to throughout the specification, this is intended to be read as preferably about 1 atmosphere, but can be anything in the range of about 0.5 atmospheres to about 1.5 atmospheres.
- the inventors have found that by introducing into the receptacle a gas mixture that contains oxygen and exhibits the "secondary gas effect", the desired results can be achieved.
- the "secondary gas effect” is exhibited where you have a gas mixture containing a gas that is not normally in contact with the cells or tissues of the animal concerned, in combination with oxygen. Due to the concentration gradient of the gas mixture outside the outer surface of the animal and the gas inside the animal, the gas that is not normally in contact with the cells or tissues of the animal will rush into these cells or tissues. As it does so it will drag the oxygen that it is mixed with, with it.
- Heliox 28 is a mixture containing 72% helium and 28% oxygen. This gas is used in the medical profession to treat hypoxia (oxygen lack) in humans. Oxygen lack is generally caused by smoke inhalation and carbon monoxide poisoning. Neon could be used, as an alternative to helium, in combination with oxygen to produce a gas mixture appropriate for use in the method of the present invention. By combining neon with oxygen a gas mixture would be achieved that also exhibited the "secondary gas effect" described above. Trimix is a commercially available breathing gas consisting of various blends of oxygen, helium and nitrogen, and is often used in deep commercial diving and during the deep phase of dives.
- This gas mixture is appropriate for use in the present invention as the combination of helium and oxygen in this mixture will act in the way described above. While it is not thought that the inclusion of nitrogen provides any extra advantage to the use of this gas mixture, it should not cause any disadvantage when used in the preferred method of the present invention. However, where the method is conducted under hyperbaric pressure and the gas mixture used is trimix, decompression techniques that avoid the crustaceans contracting nitrogen narcosis or decompression sickness ("the bends") would need to be employed.
- Helium preferably in an amount of at least about 0.001% by volume, preferably about 0.01 % by volume, more preferably about 0.1% by volume;
- Neon preferably in an amount of at least about 0.004% by volume, preferably at least about 0.01% by volume, more preferably at least about 0.1 % by volume.
- Oxygen at least about 0.1% oxygen by volume, more preferably at least about 1.0% by volume, most preferably at least about 10% by volume.
- Nitrous oxide (“laughing gas”) is a stable, colourless gas. Nitrous oxide when administered to an animal acts as an inhalation anaesthetic to assist in reducing the metabolism of the animal. Accordingly, the method of the present invention is particularly effective when the gas mixture contains nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide has a slightly sweet smell and taste and is preferable to the likes of isoflurane or halotha ⁇ e as these interact with membrane stability and not receptors. Unlike ether, it is not irritating to the mucous membranes and unlike chloroform it is relatively safe, especially when mixed with oxygen.
- crustacean trials The purpose of the crustacean trials was to hold emerged lobsters in an intact state for at least 30 hours, with an aim to extend survival to 48 hours. Extending survival to 48 hours would enable lobster pack houses to service almost every live market around the world.
- Various gas mixtures, temperatures and pressures were investigated in an attempt to determine optimal conditions for storage of crustaceans. While these particular crustacean experiments were all conducted on lobsters (Jasus edwardsii), it is expected that the same or similar results would be achieved, and therefore the same conclusions drawn, when the experiments are conducted on other crustaceans, including crayfish, crabs or the like.
- the lobsters were each contained in a separate pressure vessel.
- the temperature was controlled such that the trial was run at 5 0 C, 6°C, 7°C, 8 0 C, 9 0 C, 10°C and 12°C. These temperatures were achieved by placing the pressure vessel in an insulated container at air temperature, which varied between 10 0 C and 12°C. The pressure vessel was placed in a domestic fridge when a cooler temperature was required or an incubator for temperatures over 12 0 C.
- the gas used in this trial was Heliox 28 with the addition of gaseous anaesthetic nitrous oxide at a ratio of about 9:1.
- the pressure vessel was flushed with Heliox 28 and the air allowed to purge via the vent, before the nitrous oxide was introduced.
- a trial was run at each of the temperatures of 7°C, 8 0 C, 9 0 C and 10 0 C. All trials were conducted at normobaric pressure.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2008213166A AU2008213166A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-07 | Waterless storage and transport of live aquatic animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ553093 | 2007-02-08 | ||
NZ55309307 | 2007-02-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008097108A1 true WO2008097108A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2008097108A8 WO2008097108A8 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
Family
ID=39681916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ2008/000014 WO2008097108A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-08 | Waterless storage and transport of live aquatic animals |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2008213166A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2008000414A1 (en) |
PE (1) | PE20081817A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200833238A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008097108A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103222442A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江大学 | Keep-alive storing and transporting method for shrimps |
CN103688898A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Novel fish water-free life-keeping transportation method |
CN111210087A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for dynamically predicting, controlling and optimizing transport quality of aquatic product without water conservation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0549369A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Hiyouon:Kk | Method for packing fishes and shellfishes with cushioning material and preserving in live state |
US6557492B1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2003-05-06 | Sea Chick, Inc. | System for transporting and storing live fish, components thereof and methods based thereon |
-
2008
- 2008-02-07 AU AU2008213166A patent/AU2008213166A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-07 PE PE2008000283A patent/PE20081817A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-02-08 WO PCT/NZ2008/000014 patent/WO2008097108A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-08 CL CL200800414A patent/CL2008000414A1/en unknown
- 2008-02-12 TW TW097104782A patent/TW200833238A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0549369A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Hiyouon:Kk | Method for packing fishes and shellfishes with cushioning material and preserving in live state |
US20030188695A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-10-09 | Donald Robohm | Automated water treatment and delivery apparatus |
US6557492B1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2003-05-06 | Sea Chick, Inc. | System for transporting and storing live fish, components thereof and methods based thereon |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 199314, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P14, AN 1993-111788 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103222442A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江大学 | Keep-alive storing and transporting method for shrimps |
CN103688898A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 山东商业职业技术学院 | Novel fish water-free life-keeping transportation method |
CN111210087A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for dynamically predicting, controlling and optimizing transport quality of aquatic product without water conservation |
CN111210087B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-04-08 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for dynamically predicting, controlling and optimizing transport quality of aquatic product without water conservation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008213166A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
TW200833238A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
PE20081817A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 |
WO2008097108A8 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
CL2008000414A1 (en) | 2008-08-18 |
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