WO2008089630A1 - Device for cutting double-layered laminated glass - Google Patents

Device for cutting double-layered laminated glass Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008089630A1
WO2008089630A1 PCT/CN2007/070355 CN2007070355W WO2008089630A1 WO 2008089630 A1 WO2008089630 A1 WO 2008089630A1 CN 2007070355 W CN2007070355 W CN 2007070355W WO 2008089630 A1 WO2008089630 A1 WO 2008089630A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
double
laminated glass
cutter
layer laminated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/070355
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zijie Huang
Original Assignee
Zijie Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zijie Huang filed Critical Zijie Huang
Publication of WO2008089630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008089630A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/07Cutting armoured, multi-layered, coated or laminated, glass products
    • C03B33/076Laminated glass comprising interlayers
    • C03B33/078Polymeric interlayers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B33/00Severing cooled glass
    • C03B33/10Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools
    • C03B33/12Hand tools

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a cutting apparatus for a laminated glass article, and more particularly to a device for manually cutting a double-layered laminated glass article. Background technique
  • the double-layer laminated safety glass is generally cut by the original cutting method, that is, the front side is generally cut and the back side is cut.
  • This cutting method requires high labor intensity and poses a hidden danger to operational safety.
  • the Chinese Patent Application No. "03802296.6” entitled “Cutting a mineral-based sheet, especially a glass for laminated safety glass” discloses a Chinese invention patent application.
  • An apparatus for cutting safety glass comprising a frame, the frame providing an arm of a fork structure, and a cutting head disposed at a free end of the arm.
  • the glass to be cut is placed in a fork structure, and the cutting tool in the cutting head is cut on the glass surface by a bias applied by the fork structure.
  • the body of the frame of the cutter is a fork-shaped structure, and the distance between the free ends of the arms of the fork-shaped structure must be changed to be placed in the glass to be cut, so that the cutter has vertical strength instability;
  • the cutting tool shifts the arm of the fork structure connecting the upper and lower cutting tools due to the pressure on the glass during cutting. If the strength is increased by thickening the fork structure of the frame, the cutter can only cut the glass of a specific thickness. , limiting the range of applications for cutting;
  • the cutter completely utilizes the tension of the arm of the fork structure of the frame to adjust the cutting pressure of the cutting tool to the glass.
  • the cutter will fail to cut due to the excessive cutting pressure.
  • the cutting failure will be insufficient due to insufficient cutting pressure, that is, the cutter cannot adapt to the change of the glass characteristics. Insufficient practicality;
  • the cutting tool includes a cutting knife, which is usually a diamond glass cutting knife or a carbonized alloy wheel glass cutting knife. Before cutting the glass with such a cutting knife, a certain amount of kerosene such as kerosene is added. Penetrate the oil to ensure deep cracking of the tool marks. Cutting the glass without osmotic oil will result in uneven cuts and will cause cutting failure when the slab is broken. However, when cutting with the cutter, for example, if the double-layer laminated glass is to be cut, it is necessary to first apply the penetrating kerosene to the upper and lower surfaces of the glass, especially to infiltrate the lining oil to the lower layer glass, which is inconvenient for operation. . There is currently no practical means for cutting double-layer laminated glass that can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and is convenient for the operator to use. Summary of the invention
  • the double-layer laminated glass cutter of the present invention comprises a U-shaped bracket, a limiting device and a tool holder, the tool holder including an upper blade holder and a lower blade holder, respectively mounted on the U-shaped bracket a free end of the upper arm and the lower arm, wherein the limiting device is slidably coupled to the U-shaped bracket by a guide rail disposed on the U-shaped bracket, wherein: the upper tool post includes an upper fixed support body, and the U The upper arm of the bracket is firmly connected, has a threaded hole; an adjusting screw threadedly connected to the upper fixing support through the threaded hole; and an adjusting support body for supporting the upper cutter, which is vertically movable and fixed The support body is connected, and one end of the adjusting screw protrudes from the threaded hole to be rotatably connected to the adjusting support body; when the adjusting screw is rotated, the adjusting screw drives the adjusting support body to move vertically.
  • the distance between the upper and lower tools can be adjusted by adjusting the screw. It is not necessary to change the distance between the upper arm and the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket, so the strength and rigidity of the upper arm and the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket can be strengthened, thereby avoiding the pressure of the cutting tool on the glass due to cutting.
  • the action causes the arms of the fork-shaped structure connecting the upper and lower cutting tools to be biased, and at the same time, double-layer laminated glass of different thickness can be placed between the upper and lower cutters, and the glass of different characteristics is controlled by the rotation of the adjusting screw on the glass to be cut. Different cutting pressures are applied, so the double-layered glass cutter of the present invention is a practical cutting device which can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and facilitate the operator to cut various double-layer laminated glass.
  • the double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that the upper tool holder further comprises an upper movable support body, wherein the upper movable support body is vertically movably connected to the adjustment support body, The upper cutter is mounted to the upper movable support, and a cushioning member is disposed between the upper movable support and the vertical gap of the adjustment support.
  • the double-layered laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the lower blade holder includes a lower fixed support body and is firmly connected with the lower arm of the u-shaped bracket; and a lower movable support body for The lower cutter is supported to be vertically movably coupled to the lower fixed support; a cushioning member is disposed between the vertical gap of the lower movable support and the lower fixed support.
  • the cushioning member can provide a slight upward or downward displacement of the upper or lower cutter in the vertical direction, the U shape is reduced.
  • the double-layered film glass cutter is further characterized in that the U-shaped bracket is made by a cold extrusion drawing method of an aluminum-gold profile steel mold, and the U-shaped bracket can provide higher rigidity and strength. At the same time, it has a lighter quality.
  • the double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the limiting device comprises a lower pressing plate slidably connected to the guiding rail; and an upper pressing plate disposed on the lower pressing plate, having two-way a long handle, comprising two first pillars extending vertically at intervals, one end of the two first pillars being slidably fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate through two through holes of the upper pressure plate; And comprising two second columns extending vertically at intervals, one ends of the two second columns are respectively fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate; a first locking assembly for locking the upper pressing plate on the first column And a second locking assembly for locking the position of the lower platen on the rail.
  • the limiting device comprises a lower pressing plate slidably connected to the guiding rail; and an upper pressing plate disposed on the lower pressing plate, having two-way a long handle, comprising two first pillars extending vertically at intervals, one end of the two first pillars being slidably fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate through two
  • the double-layered laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the first locking assembly comprises a shifting rod and a friction member, and the friction member has a matching surface with the cylindrical surface of the first column a concave side, the friction member is driven by a lever, so that the concave side of the friction member presses against the cylindrical surface of the first column.
  • the two-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that the one end portion of the friction member that drives the friction member is an eccentric wheel structure.
  • the double-layered glass cutter is further characterized in that it further comprises display means for displaying the cutting pressure applied by the cutter on the glass to be cut, and displaying the distance from the cut portion of the glass to be cut to the reference side. .
  • the double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that it further comprises a permeated oil supply device for applying permeated oil to a cut portion of the glass to be cut, the permeated oil supply device comprising a U-shaped bracket disposed in the U-shaped bracket A cylinder, a tubing extending from the cylinder to the tool.
  • the double-layered laminated glass cutter is further characterized in that a polymer microporous material is disposed at one end of the oil pipe connected to the cutter.
  • the invention adopts a screw to adjust the cutting pressure applied to the glass to be cut, and the cutting pressure is easily controlled.
  • the user can apply appropriate pressure according to the characteristics of different glasses, thereby greatly reducing the cutting failure.
  • Possibility the permeate oil supply device supplies the permeate oil to the upper and lower cutters while cutting the glass.
  • the permeate oil is applied to the knife marks to ensure deep cracking of the knife marks, so that the user does not need to cut
  • Applying penetrating oil to the front of the glass to be cut is greatly convenient for the user.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a two-layer film-coated glass cutter of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the double-layer laminated glass cutter of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the lower blade holder of the double-layer laminated glass cutter of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the double-layered film glass cutter of Figure 1.
  • a double-layered glass film cutter 1 of the present invention includes a U-shaped bracket 10, a stopper device 20 slidably coupled to the U-shaped bracket 10 for limiting the glass to be cut, and a U-shaped bracket 10
  • the tool holder device 30 is provided at the free end.
  • the U-shaped bracket 10 includes a lower arm 101, an upper arm 102, and a bottom 103.
  • the structural strength and rigidity of the lower arm 101 and the upper arm 102 are large, so that the distance between the lower arm 101 and the upper arm 102 does not change during operation, that is,
  • the overall structure of the U-shaped bracket is stable in vertical strength and rigidity, and reduces the force traverse of the upper and lower cutter heads.
  • the U-shaped bracket is formed by cold extrusion drawing of an aluminum-gold profile steel mold.
  • the limiting device 20 includes a lower bottom plate 26.
  • the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a guide rail 110.
  • the bottom of the lower pressing plate 26 is provided with a dovetail groove that cooperates with the guide rail 110.
  • the limiting device 20 can pass through the guide rail 110 at the U.
  • the lower arm 101 of the bracket 10 is free to slide longitudinally; the limiting device 20 further includes an upper pressing plate 25 and a lower pressing plate 26, and the upper pressing plate 25 and the lower pressing plate 26 can provide a reference edge for accommodating the glass 100 to be cut of various thicknesses. space.
  • the tool holder unit 30 includes an upper holder 32 and a lower holder 31 which are respectively coupled to the free ends of the upper arm 102 and the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10, and the cutting tool of the upper holder 32 is adjustable in the vertical position.
  • the term "longitudinal" as used herein refers to the direction of the arm length parallel to the upper arm 102 or the lower arm 101.
  • the reference edge of the double-layer laminated glass 100 to be cut is placed between the upper pressing plate 25 and the lower pressing plate 26, and the limit is
  • the device 20 can define the vertical displacement and the longitudinal displacement of the glass 100, and the reference edge of the glass 100 can slide freely in the lateral direction within the limiting device 20; when the reference edge on the glass 100 is positioned by the limiting device 20, the glass 100
  • the cutting portion is placed between the upper tool holder 32 and the lower tool holder 31 of the tool holder device 30, the vertical position of the cutting tool of the upper tool holder 32 is adjusted, and the cutting tool is extended to the surface of the glass 100 to be applied to the glass 100.
  • the glass cutter 1 After a suitable cutting pressure, the glass cutter 1 is moved relative to the glass 100 to be cut, thereby cutting the glass 100.
  • the specific movement mode is determined according to the situation on the spot, and the glass 100 can be fixed, the glass cutter 1 can be moved, or the glass cutter 1 can be fixed, and the glass 100 can be moved. Therefore, the double-layered glass cutter of the present invention can be separated from the conventional large-sized glass cutter. Glass
  • the disadvantages of the cutting device's fixed position, inability to move, etc., make the cutting of the glass can be carried out in an outdoor worksite or workshop, realizing the flexible characteristics of the hand-held glass cutter.
  • the "lateral direction” means a direction parallel to a reference side of the glass 100
  • the "vertical direction” means a direction perpendicular to a plane formed by the "longitudinal direction” and the "lateral direction”.
  • the guide rail 110 is marked with a scale 111 to facilitate the knowledge of the distance between the reference side of the glass 100 and the portion to be cut.
  • the limiting device 20 includes a long handle 21, a short handle 22, a first locking assembly 23, a second locking assembly 24, an upper platen 25 and a lower platen 26.
  • Two hollow cylindrical columns 250 are fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the upper platen 25, and the columns 210 at both ends of the long handle 21 are slidably passed through the hollow columns 250 of the upper platen 25 and fixed to the lower platen 26, respectively. connection.
  • the diameter of the central portion adjacent to the upright column 210 is large, thereby forming a shoulder 211 on the outer surface, and the inner diameter is smaller at the bottom of the post 250, thereby forming a shoulder 251 on the inner surface, the spring 200 surrounding the lower portion of the column 210, and both ends They are pressed against the shoulder 211 and the shoulder 251, respectively.
  • the short handle 22 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate 25 through the uprights 220 at both ends thereof.
  • the upper pressing plate 25 together with the short handle 22 is along the long handle 21
  • the column 210 slides upward to provide a space defined by the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26 for accommodating the glass to be cut. Since the spring 200 is always in a compressed state, the shoulder 211 of the column 210 receives an upward spring force, and the shoulder 251 of the column 250 receives a downward spring force, so that the reference edge of the glass to be cut is placed into the upper platen 25 and the lower platen. After the defined space 26 is clamped by the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26 due to the downward spring force of the shoulder 251 of the upright 250, the retaining means 20 defines the vertical displacement of the glass 100 to be cut.
  • a first locking assembly 23 is provided on the lower surface of the upper platen 25, and the upper locking plate 25 can be locked in the vertical position by the first locking assembly 23.
  • the first locking assembly 23 includes a shift lever 231 and a friction member 232.
  • One end of the lever 231 adjacent to the friction member 232 is a biasing wheel structure, and the screw 234 passes through the axis of the eccentric structure as a rotating shaft of the eccentric structure and rotatably connects the lever 231 and the upper pressing plate 25;
  • the member 232 is disposed at one end of the connecting member and has two sides which are concave surfaces, wherein one concave side abuts the cylindrical surface of the eccentric structure, and the other concave side abuts the lower
  • a protruding stop block (not shown in the drawing) may be provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 26 for defining the lateral displacement of the reference edge of the glass 100 to be cut relative to the cutting device, A reference plane parallel to the reference edge of the glass 100 to be cut is provided.
  • a plurality of guides may be provided on the limit block as disclosed in the Chinese Patent Application No. "03802296.6”, which is entitled “Cleaning a mineral-based sheet, especially a glass for laminated safety glass”.
  • the roller is adapted to facilitate free movement of the glass to be cut 100 in the space defined by the lower surface of the upper platen 25, the upper surface of the lower platen 26, and the reference surface of the stopper.
  • the second locking assembly 24 of the limiting device 20 is used to lock the position of the limiting device 20 at the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10.
  • the structure and the principle of locking are similar to those of the first locking assembly 23, when adjusting When the lever 245 is actuated, the friction member of the second locking assembly 24 (not shown in the drawings) generates a large frictional force with the side of the lower arm 101, thereby preventing relative movement of the retaining device 20 and the lower arm 101.
  • the handle 221 of the short handle 22 and the lever of the eccentric 231 of the first locking assembly 23 the operator can easily adjust the vertical position of the upper platen 25
  • the lower surface of the upper platen 25 has a slight gap with the upper surface of the glass 100 to be cut, so that it is easy to restrict the vertical displacement of the glass to be cut 100 while the glass to be cut can also be on the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26.
  • Freely moving between; the stop device 20 can be locked on the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10 by the lever 245 of the second locking assembly, thereby defining the longitudinal displacement of the glass 100 to be cut.
  • the upper tool holder 32 includes an adjustment screw 321, an upper fixed support 322, and an adjustment support 323 for supporting the upper cutter.
  • the upper fixed support body 322 is fixedly coupled to the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket 10, the adjusting screw 321 is screwed to the upper fixed support body 322, and the one end portion protrudes from the upper fixed support body 322 to be rotatably coupled to the adjustment support body 323.
  • the adjusting screw 321 When the adjusting screw 321 is rotated, the adjusting screw 321 drives the adjusting support body 323 to move vertically with respect to the upper fixing support 322, that is, with respect to the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket 10, preferably, for the operator to adjust, the adjusting screw
  • An adjustment knob 324 is fixedly disposed at the top end of 321 .
  • the lower blade holder 31 includes a support body for supporting the lower cutter.
  • the support body includes a lower fixed support body 311, a lower movable support body 312, and a cushioning member 3121.
  • the fixed support body 311 is fixedly coupled to the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10, and the lower movable support body 312 is vertically movably coupled to the fixed support body 311.
  • a cushioning member 3121 is disposed between the movable supporting body 312 and the fixed supporting body 311.
  • the cushioning member 3121 is a spring; a groove 3120 is formed on a side wall of the lower movable supporting body 312, and the threaded through hole 3110 Vertically opposite to the inner wall of the fixed support 311 corresponding to the slot 3120, one end of the screw 3111 passes through the through hole 3110 and extends to the slot In the cavity of 3120, under the action of the tension of the spring 3121, the lower movable support body 312 has a tendency to move upward, since the screw 3111 will contact the inner wall of the groove 3120, thereby restricting the lower movable support body 312 from moving upward; when the glass to be cut 100 When placed on the lower blade holder or when the glass 100 is cut, the first lower movable support body 312 can have a slight downward movement relative to the lower fixed support body 311 due to the action of the cushioning member 3121, thereby reducing the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10. Tension effect.
  • the upper blade holder 32 also includes an upper movable support body 325 that is vertically movably accommodated in the adjustment support body 323, and the upper movable support body 325 and the vertical gap of the adjustment support body 323 A cushioning member (not shown) is provided therein, so that when the cutting pressure is applied to the cut glass 100, the upper movable support 325 can have a slight upward displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the adjustment support 323, thereby reducing the U shape.
  • the tension of the upper arm 102 of the stent 10 acts.
  • Guide rollers 313 may also be provided at the ends of the upper tool holder 31 and the lower tool holder 32 to facilitate relative movement between the glass 100 and the cutter 1.
  • the guide rollers 313 are prior art and are only briefly indicated herein.
  • the glass cutter 1 of the present invention includes a permeate oil supply device 40, and the permeate oil supply device 40 includes a cylinder 400, an upper pipe 401, and a lower pipe 402.
  • the cylinder 400 is disposed at the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket adjacent to the handle 60. This arrangement allows the operator to use the cutter 1 more labor-savingly.
  • One end of the upper pipe 401 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 400, and extends from the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket to the upper blade of the upper movable support 325 of the upper blade holder 32 (not shown in the drawing;), in the vicinity of the pipe 401
  • One end of the upper blade is preferably provided with a polymer microporous material, and through the siphoning action of the microporous material, that is, the oil is always sucked to a saturated state, and the oil can be saturated in a saturated state, but does not drip, when the movable support 325 is on the upper side.
  • the penetrating oil falls on the glass with the rolling belt of the upper blade, which acts as an osmosis.
  • One end of the lower duct 402 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 400, and extends from the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket to the blade of the lower movable support 312 of the lower blade holder 31 (not shown in the drawing;), in the vicinity of the duct 402
  • One end of the lower blade is preferably provided with a polymer microporous material.
  • the polymer siphon material is saturated and sucked, when the lower blade is rolled and cut on the lower side of the glass, the permeated oil is also attached to the glass with the rolling of the blade.
  • the surface acts as a permeable to the knife mark.
  • the double-layer laminated glass cutter 1 of the present invention further includes a digital display device 50 including a display screen 501 and a signal processing module 502. And a signal acquisition module 503, the signal acquisition module 503 obtains a cutting pressure signal generated by the blade to the glass, and the signal processing module 502 converts the pressure signal into a digital signal and is displayed by the display screen 501.
  • a digital display device 50 including a display screen 501 and a signal processing module 502.
  • the signal acquisition module 503 obtains a cutting pressure signal generated by the blade to the glass
  • the signal processing module 502 converts the pressure signal into a digital signal and is displayed by the display screen 501.
  • the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket 10 An alternative to the scale on the guide rail 110 of 101, the distance from the reference edge of the glass 100 to the location to be cut can be displayed by the digital display device 50.

Abstract

A Device for cutting double-layered laminated glass, comprises a U-shape frame (10), a limiting means (20), an upper tool holder (32) and a lower tool holder (31), the upper tool holder includes: an upper fixing support member (322) having a thread hole, firmly connected to an upper arm of the U-shape frame; an adjusting screw (321) engaged within the thread hole to threadly connect to the upper fixing support member; and an adjusting support member (323) for supporting an upper cutter, vertically movably connected to the upper fixing support member and rotatably connected to an end of the adjusting screw extending out of the thread hole. The adjusting screw drives the adjusting support member to move vertically when being rotated. The device can also include an oil supply means to apply penetrating oil to glass surface when cutting glass and a display means to display cutting force. The device can cut all sorts of double-layered laminated glass and is convenient for users to operate manually.

Description

双层夹膜玻璃切割器 技术领域  Double-layer laminated glass cutter
本发明涉及一种夹层玻璃制品的切割装置, 特别地, 涉及一种可以手动地切 割双层夹膜玻璃制品的装置。 背景技术  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a cutting apparatus for a laminated glass article, and more particularly to a device for manually cutting a double-layered laminated glass article. Background technique
对于玻璃的切割, 特别是对于玻璃安全使用而推广应用的双层夹膜安全玻璃 的切割在当前通常采用较为原始的切割手段, 即一般采取正面切割再反过来背面 切割。 这种切割手段需要较高的劳动强度, 并且对操作安全也带来隐患。  For the cutting of glass, especially for the safe use of glass, the double-layer laminated safety glass is generally cut by the original cutting method, that is, the front side is generally cut and the back side is cut. This cutting method requires high labor intensity and poses a hidden danger to operational safety.
为了克服所述的切割玻璃的传统手段的不足, 申请号为 "03802296.6" 、 名称 为 "切割以矿物为主的板材特别是叠层安全玻璃之类玻璃的设备" 的中国发明专 利申请公开了一种切割安全玻璃的设备, 该设备包括一个框架, 该框架提供叉形 结构的臂, 并在臂的自由端设置有切割头。 在作业时, 将待切割的玻璃置入叉形 结构中, 切割头中的切割工具通过叉形结构施加的偏压在玻璃表面上切割。 申请 人经研究和实践, 发现所述专利申请公开的设备具有如下缺陷:  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the conventional means of cutting glass, the Chinese Patent Application No. "03802296.6" entitled "Cutting a mineral-based sheet, especially a glass for laminated safety glass" discloses a Chinese invention patent application. An apparatus for cutting safety glass, the apparatus comprising a frame, the frame providing an arm of a fork structure, and a cutting head disposed at a free end of the arm. In operation, the glass to be cut is placed in a fork structure, and the cutting tool in the cutting head is cut on the glass surface by a bias applied by the fork structure. After research and practice, the applicant found that the equipment disclosed in the patent application has the following defects:
第一, 其中的切割器的框架的本体为叉形结构, 叉形结构的臂的自由端之间 的距离必须变化以置入待切割玻璃, 因此该切割器存在着垂直强度不稳定因素; 即切割工具由于切割时对玻璃的压力作用而使连接上下切割工具的叉形结构的臂 走偏, 若通过加厚框架的叉形结构而增加强度, 又会使得切割器只能切割特定厚 度的玻璃, 限制了切割的应用范围;  First, wherein the body of the frame of the cutter is a fork-shaped structure, and the distance between the free ends of the arms of the fork-shaped structure must be changed to be placed in the glass to be cut, so that the cutter has vertical strength instability; The cutting tool shifts the arm of the fork structure connecting the upper and lower cutting tools due to the pressure on the glass during cutting. If the strength is increased by thickening the fork structure of the frame, the cutter can only cut the glass of a specific thickness. , limiting the range of applications for cutting;
第二, 其中的切割器完全利用框架的叉形结构的臂的张力来调整切割工具对 玻璃的切割压力, 对于越厚的玻璃切割压力越大, 对于越薄的玻璃切割压力越 小, 因此该切割器在切割较厚的玻璃时会因提供过大的切割压力使得切割失败, 在切割较薄的玻璃时会因提供的切割压力不足使得切割失败, 即该切割器不能适 应玻璃特性的变化, 实用性不够;  Second, the cutter completely utilizes the tension of the arm of the fork structure of the frame to adjust the cutting pressure of the cutting tool to the glass. The thicker the glass, the greater the cutting pressure, and the thinner the glass, the lower the cutting pressure. When cutting a thick glass, the cutter will fail to cut due to the excessive cutting pressure. When the thin glass is cut, the cutting failure will be insufficient due to insufficient cutting pressure, that is, the cutter cannot adapt to the change of the glass characteristics. Insufficient practicality;
第三, 其中的切割工具包括切割刀, 此类切割刀通常是金刚石玻璃切割刀或 碳化合金轮式玻璃切割刀, 利用这样的切割刀对玻璃进行切割前, 都要加一定量 的诸如煤油的渗透油, 以保证刀痕深度开裂。 不加渗透油切割玻璃, 会造成割痕 不均匀, 掰片时将会造成切割失败。 然而, 利用所述的切割器进行切割时, 比如 说如果要切割双层夹膜玻璃, 则需要先在玻璃的上下表面涂抹渗透煤油, 特别是 给下层玻璃涂抹渗透煤油, 给操作带来非常不便。 目前还缺少一种既能减小操作者劳动强度、 又能便于操作者使用的切实可行 的切割双层夹膜玻璃切割的装置。 发明内容 Third, the cutting tool includes a cutting knife, which is usually a diamond glass cutting knife or a carbonized alloy wheel glass cutting knife. Before cutting the glass with such a cutting knife, a certain amount of kerosene such as kerosene is added. Penetrate the oil to ensure deep cracking of the tool marks. Cutting the glass without osmotic oil will result in uneven cuts and will cause cutting failure when the slab is broken. However, when cutting with the cutter, for example, if the double-layer laminated glass is to be cut, it is necessary to first apply the penetrating kerosene to the upper and lower surfaces of the glass, especially to infiltrate the lining oil to the lower layer glass, which is inconvenient for operation. . There is currently no practical means for cutting double-layer laminated glass that can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and is convenient for the operator to use. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能切割各种双层夹膜玻璃的、 便于操作者手动地 使用的切割双层夹膜玻璃制品的装置。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for cutting a double layer of laminated glass which is easy for an operator to manually use to cut a double layer of laminated glass.
为了满足所述目的, 本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器包括 U形支架、 限位装置 以及刀架, 所述刀架包括上刀架和下刀架, 分别安装在所述 U形支架的上臂和下 臂的自由端, 所述限位装置通过设置在 U形支架上的导轨与 U形支架可滑动地连 接, 其特点是: 所述上刀架包括上固定支撑体, 与所述 U形支架的上臂稳固连 接, 具有螺纹孔; 通过所述螺纹孔与所述上固定支撑体螺纹连接的调节螺杆; 以 及调节支撑体, 用于支撑上刀具, 可竖向移动地与所述上固定支撑体连接, 所述 调节螺杆的一端伸出所述螺纹孔与所述调节支撑体可旋转地连接; 当旋转所述调 节螺杆时, 所述调节螺杆带动所述调节支撑体竖向移动。  In order to meet the above object, the double-layer laminated glass cutter of the present invention comprises a U-shaped bracket, a limiting device and a tool holder, the tool holder including an upper blade holder and a lower blade holder, respectively mounted on the U-shaped bracket a free end of the upper arm and the lower arm, wherein the limiting device is slidably coupled to the U-shaped bracket by a guide rail disposed on the U-shaped bracket, wherein: the upper tool post includes an upper fixed support body, and the U The upper arm of the bracket is firmly connected, has a threaded hole; an adjusting screw threadedly connected to the upper fixing support through the threaded hole; and an adjusting support body for supporting the upper cutter, which is vertically movable and fixed The support body is connected, and one end of the adjusting screw protrudes from the threaded hole to be rotatably connected to the adjusting support body; when the adjusting screw is rotated, the adjusting screw drives the adjusting support body to move vertically.
通过调节螺杆即可调节上下刀具的距离, 不需要改变 U形支架上臂和下臂的距 离, 因此可以加强 U形支架上臂和下臂的强度和刚度, 从而避免切割工具由于切 割时对玻璃的压力作用而使连接上下切割工具的叉形结构的臂走偏, 同时还能在 上下刀具之间置入不同厚度的双层夹膜玻璃, 由调节螺杆的旋转在待切割玻璃上 根据不同特性的玻璃施加不同的切割压力, 因此本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器是 一种既能减小操作者劳动强度、 又能便于操作者切割各种双层夹膜玻璃的切实可 行的切割装置。  The distance between the upper and lower tools can be adjusted by adjusting the screw. It is not necessary to change the distance between the upper arm and the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket, so the strength and rigidity of the upper arm and the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket can be strengthened, thereby avoiding the pressure of the cutting tool on the glass due to cutting. The action causes the arms of the fork-shaped structure connecting the upper and lower cutting tools to be biased, and at the same time, double-layer laminated glass of different thickness can be placed between the upper and lower cutters, and the glass of different characteristics is controlled by the rotation of the adjusting screw on the glass to be cut. Different cutting pressures are applied, so the double-layered glass cutter of the present invention is a practical cutting device which can reduce the labor intensity of the operator and facilitate the operator to cut various double-layer laminated glass.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 所述上刀架还包括上活动支 撑体, 所述上活动支撑体可竖向移动地与所述调节支撑体连接, 所述上刀具安装 于所述上活动支撑体, 在所述上活动支撑体和所述调节支撑体的竖向间隙之间设 置有缓冲元件。  The double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that the upper tool holder further comprises an upper movable support body, wherein the upper movable support body is vertically movably connected to the adjustment support body, The upper cutter is mounted to the upper movable support, and a cushioning member is disposed between the upper movable support and the vertical gap of the adjustment support.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的另一特点是, 所述下刀架包括下固定 支撑体, 与所述 u形支架的下臂稳固连接; 以及下活动支撑体, 用于支撑下刀 具, 可竖向移动地与所述下固定支撑体连接; 在所述下活动支撑体和所述下固定 支撑体的竖向间隙之间设置有缓冲元件。  The double-layered laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the lower blade holder includes a lower fixed support body and is firmly connected with the lower arm of the u-shaped bracket; and a lower movable support body for The lower cutter is supported to be vertically movably coupled to the lower fixed support; a cushioning member is disposed between the vertical gap of the lower movable support and the lower fixed support.
当本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器在待切割玻璃上施加切割压力时, 由于所述缓 冲元件能提供上刀具或下刀具在竖向的向上或向下的微小位移, 因此会减轻 U形 支架的上、 下臂的张力, 使得 U形支架不会因为需要在操作时确保必须的强度和 刚度而增加过大的质量, 给使用者带来不便。 When the double-layered glass cutter of the present invention applies a cutting pressure on the glass to be cut, since the cushioning member can provide a slight upward or downward displacement of the upper or lower cutter in the vertical direction, the U shape is reduced. The tension of the upper and lower arms of the bracket, so that the U-shaped bracket does not ensure the necessary strength and The rigidity is increased by too much quality, which causes inconvenience to the user.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 所述 U形支架采用铝金型材 钢模冷挤拉制的方法制成, 此类 U形支架能提供较高刚度和强度的同时具有较轻 的质量。  The double-layered film glass cutter is further characterized in that the U-shaped bracket is made by a cold extrusion drawing method of an aluminum-gold profile steel mold, and the U-shaped bracket can provide higher rigidity and strength. At the same time, it has a lighter quality.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 所述限位装置包括下压板, 与所述导轨可滑动地连接; 上压板, 设置在所述下压板之上, 具有两通孔; 长提 手, 包括间隔地竖向延伸的两第一立柱, 所述两第一立柱的一端分别可滑动地通 过所述上压板的两通孔与所述下压板固定连接; 短提手, 包括间隔地竖向延伸的 两第二立柱, 所述两第二立柱的一端分别与所述上压板固定连接; 第一锁紧组 件, 用于锁紧所述上压板在所述第一立柱上的位置; 以及第二锁紧组件, 用于锁 紧所述下压板在所述导轨上的位置。  The double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the limiting device comprises a lower pressing plate slidably connected to the guiding rail; and an upper pressing plate disposed on the lower pressing plate, having two-way a long handle, comprising two first pillars extending vertically at intervals, one end of the two first pillars being slidably fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate through two through holes of the upper pressure plate; And comprising two second columns extending vertically at intervals, one ends of the two second columns are respectively fixedly connected with the upper pressing plate; a first locking assembly for locking the upper pressing plate on the first column And a second locking assembly for locking the position of the lower platen on the rail.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的另一特点是, 所述第一锁紧组件包括 拨杆和摩擦件, 所述摩擦件具有与所述第一立柱的柱面相配合的一凹侧面, 通过 拨杆带动所述摩擦件, 从而所述摩擦件的所述凹侧面紧压所述第一立柱的柱面。  The double-layered laminated glass cutter further characterized in that: the first locking assembly comprises a shifting rod and a friction member, and the friction member has a matching surface with the cylindrical surface of the first column a concave side, the friction member is driven by a lever, so that the concave side of the friction member presses against the cylindrical surface of the first column.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的又一特点是, 所述拨杆带动所述摩擦 件的一端部是偏心轮结构。  The two-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that the one end portion of the friction member that drives the friction member is an eccentric wheel structure.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 还包括显示装置, 用于显示 刀具在待切割玻璃上施加的切割压力, 以及显示从待切割玻璃的切割处到参考边 的距离。  The double-layered glass cutter is further characterized in that it further comprises display means for displaying the cutting pressure applied by the cutter on the glass to be cut, and displaying the distance from the cut portion of the glass to be cut to the reference side. .
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 还包括用于待切割玻璃的切 割处施加渗透油的渗透油供给装置, 所述渗透油供给装置包括设置在 U形支架中 的油缸、 从所述油缸延伸至刀具的油管。  The double-layer laminated glass cutter further characterized in that it further comprises a permeated oil supply device for applying permeated oil to a cut portion of the glass to be cut, the permeated oil supply device comprising a U-shaped bracket disposed in the U-shaped bracket A cylinder, a tubing extending from the cylinder to the tool.
所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其进一步的特点是, 所述油管的连接至刀具的 一端设置有高分子微孔材料。  The double-layered laminated glass cutter is further characterized in that a polymer microporous material is disposed at one end of the oil pipe connected to the cutter.
本发明采用螺杆调节施加于待切割玻璃上的切割压力, 该切割压力很容易控 制, 通过所述的显示装置, 使用者便可根据不同玻璃的特性施加合适的压力, 大 大地减少了切割失败的可能性; 由渗透油供给装置在切割玻璃的同时给上、 下刀 具供给渗透油, 刀具滚动切割玻璃时, 将渗透油施加至刀痕处, 保证了刀痕深度 开裂, 使得使用者无需在切割前在玻璃的待切割处施加渗透油, 极大地方便了使 用者。 附图概述 本发明的具体特征、 性能由以下的实施例及其附图进一步给出。 图 1是本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器的实施例的示意性透视图; The invention adopts a screw to adjust the cutting pressure applied to the glass to be cut, and the cutting pressure is easily controlled. Through the display device, the user can apply appropriate pressure according to the characteristics of different glasses, thereby greatly reducing the cutting failure. Possibility; the permeate oil supply device supplies the permeate oil to the upper and lower cutters while cutting the glass. When the cutter rolls the glass, the permeate oil is applied to the knife marks to ensure deep cracking of the knife marks, so that the user does not need to cut Applying penetrating oil to the front of the glass to be cut is greatly convenient for the user. BRIEF abstract Specific features and properties of the present invention are further exemplified by the following examples and the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a two-layer film-coated glass cutter of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中的双层夹膜玻璃切割器的局部剖视图;  Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the double-layer laminated glass cutter of Figure 1;
图 3是图 1中的双层夹膜玻璃切割器的下刀架的主视图;  Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the lower blade holder of the double-layer laminated glass cutter of Figure 1;
图 3a是沿图 3中 A-A线的剖视图;  Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
图 3b是沿图 3中 B-B线的剖视图;  Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
图 4是图 1中的双层夹膜玻璃切割器的局部剖视图。 本发明的最佳实施方式  Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the double-layered film glass cutter of Figure 1. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
参见图 1, 本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器 1包括 U形支架 10, 与 U形支架 10可滑 动地连接的用于对待切割玻璃限位的限位装置 20, 以及在 U形支架 10的自由端设 置的刀架装置 30。  Referring to Fig. 1, a double-layered glass film cutter 1 of the present invention includes a U-shaped bracket 10, a stopper device 20 slidably coupled to the U-shaped bracket 10 for limiting the glass to be cut, and a U-shaped bracket 10 The tool holder device 30 is provided at the free end.
U形支架 10包括下臂 101、 上臂 102和底部 103, 下臂 101和上臂 102的结构强度 和刚度较大, 因此下臂 101和上臂 102之间的距离不会在作业的时候发生变化, 即 U形支架的整体结构在竖向的强度和刚度稳定, 减少了上下刀头受力横移, 较佳 地, U形支架采用铝金型材钢模冷挤拉制的方法制成。 限位装置 20包括下底板 26, U形支架的下臂 101上设置有导轨 110, 下压板 26的底部设置有与导轨 110相配 合的燕尾槽, 由此限位装置 20通过导轨 110可以在 U形支架 10的下臂 101上自由地 纵向滑动; 限位装置 20还包括上压板 25和下压板 26, 上压板 25和下压板 26之间可 以提供容纳各种厚度的待切割玻璃 100参考边的空间。 刀架装置 30包括上刀架 32和 下刀架 31, 分别与 U形支架 10的上臂 102和下臂 101的自由端连接, 上刀架 32的切 割工具在竖向的位置可调节。 此处所述的 "纵向"是指平行于上臂 102或下臂 101 的臂长方向。  The U-shaped bracket 10 includes a lower arm 101, an upper arm 102, and a bottom 103. The structural strength and rigidity of the lower arm 101 and the upper arm 102 are large, so that the distance between the lower arm 101 and the upper arm 102 does not change during operation, that is, The overall structure of the U-shaped bracket is stable in vertical strength and rigidity, and reduces the force traverse of the upper and lower cutter heads. Preferably, the U-shaped bracket is formed by cold extrusion drawing of an aluminum-gold profile steel mold. The limiting device 20 includes a lower bottom plate 26. The lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a guide rail 110. The bottom of the lower pressing plate 26 is provided with a dovetail groove that cooperates with the guide rail 110. The limiting device 20 can pass through the guide rail 110 at the U. The lower arm 101 of the bracket 10 is free to slide longitudinally; the limiting device 20 further includes an upper pressing plate 25 and a lower pressing plate 26, and the upper pressing plate 25 and the lower pressing plate 26 can provide a reference edge for accommodating the glass 100 to be cut of various thicknesses. space. The tool holder unit 30 includes an upper holder 32 and a lower holder 31 which are respectively coupled to the free ends of the upper arm 102 and the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10, and the cutting tool of the upper holder 32 is adjustable in the vertical position. The term "longitudinal" as used herein refers to the direction of the arm length parallel to the upper arm 102 or the lower arm 101.
当使用者利用本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器 1切割双层夹膜玻璃时, 将待切割 的双层夹膜玻璃 100的参考边置入上压板 25和下压板 26之间, 限位装置 20能限定玻 璃 100的竖向位移和纵向位移, 并且玻璃 100的参考边可以在限位装置 20内在横向 自由滑动; 当利用限位装置 20定位好在玻璃 100上的参考边后, 玻璃 100的切割处 就置于刀架装置 30的上刀架 32和下刀架 31之间, 调节上刀架 32的切割工具的竖向 位置, 切割工具伸至玻璃 100的表面, 在玻璃 100上施加合适的切割压力后, 使玻 璃切割器 1与待切割玻璃 100作相对移动, 从而切割玻璃 100。 具体的移动方式根据 现场情况确定, 既可以固定玻璃 100, 移动玻璃切割器 1, 也可以固定玻璃切割器 1, 移动玻璃 100, 因此, 本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器可以脱离传统的大型玻璃 切割设备固定位置、 不能移动等多方面的不利因素, 使得对玻璃的切割可以在室 外工地或车间中进行, 实现手持式玻璃切割器的灵活的特点。 此处, 所述的 "横 向"是指平行于玻璃 100的参考边的方向, 所述的 "竖向"是指垂直于所述 "纵 向"和所述 "横向"构成的平面的方向。 When the user cuts the double-layer laminated glass by using the double-layer laminated glass cutter 1 of the present invention, the reference edge of the double-layer laminated glass 100 to be cut is placed between the upper pressing plate 25 and the lower pressing plate 26, and the limit is The device 20 can define the vertical displacement and the longitudinal displacement of the glass 100, and the reference edge of the glass 100 can slide freely in the lateral direction within the limiting device 20; when the reference edge on the glass 100 is positioned by the limiting device 20, the glass 100 The cutting portion is placed between the upper tool holder 32 and the lower tool holder 31 of the tool holder device 30, the vertical position of the cutting tool of the upper tool holder 32 is adjusted, and the cutting tool is extended to the surface of the glass 100 to be applied to the glass 100. After a suitable cutting pressure, the glass cutter 1 is moved relative to the glass 100 to be cut, thereby cutting the glass 100. The specific movement mode is determined according to the situation on the spot, and the glass 100 can be fixed, the glass cutter 1 can be moved, or the glass cutter 1 can be fixed, and the glass 100 can be moved. Therefore, the double-layered glass cutter of the present invention can be separated from the conventional large-sized glass cutter. Glass The disadvantages of the cutting device's fixed position, inability to move, etc., make the cutting of the glass can be carried out in an outdoor worksite or workshop, realizing the flexible characteristics of the hand-held glass cutter. Here, the "lateral direction" means a direction parallel to a reference side of the glass 100, and the "vertical direction" means a direction perpendicular to a plane formed by the "longitudinal direction" and the "lateral direction".
继续参见图 1, 较佳地, 在导轨 110上标有刻度 111, 以便于得知玻璃 100的参 考边与待切割处的距离。  Continuing to refer to Fig. 1, preferably, the guide rail 110 is marked with a scale 111 to facilitate the knowledge of the distance between the reference side of the glass 100 and the portion to be cut.
请同时参照图 1和图 2, 限位装置 20包括长提手 21、 短提手 22、 第一锁紧组件 23、 第二锁紧组件 24、 上压板 25和下压板 26。 在上压板 25的上表面间隔地固定设 置有两中空的圆柱形立柱 250, 长提手 21的两端的立柱 210分别可滑动地穿过上压 板 25的中空的立柱 250, 并与下压板 26固定连接。 在邻近立柱 210的中部部分的直 径较大, 从而在外表面形成轴肩 211, 在立柱 250的底部内径较小, 从而在内表面 形成轴肩 251, 弹簧 200环绕立柱 210的下部分, 并且两端分别压靠在轴肩 211和轴 肩 251上。  Referring to Figures 1 and 2 at the same time, the limiting device 20 includes a long handle 21, a short handle 22, a first locking assembly 23, a second locking assembly 24, an upper platen 25 and a lower platen 26. Two hollow cylindrical columns 250 are fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the upper platen 25, and the columns 210 at both ends of the long handle 21 are slidably passed through the hollow columns 250 of the upper platen 25 and fixed to the lower platen 26, respectively. connection. The diameter of the central portion adjacent to the upright column 210 is large, thereby forming a shoulder 211 on the outer surface, and the inner diameter is smaller at the bottom of the post 250, thereby forming a shoulder 251 on the inner surface, the spring 200 surrounding the lower portion of the column 210, and both ends They are pressed against the shoulder 211 and the shoulder 251, respectively.
短提手 22通过其两端的立柱 220分别与上压板 25固定连接, 当在短提手 22的把 手 221上施加竖直向上的拉力时, 上压板 25连同短提手 22沿长提手 21的立柱 210向 上滑动, 从而提供由上压板 25和下压板 26限定的用于容纳待切割玻璃的空间。 由 于弹簧 200始终处于压缩状态, 立柱 210的轴肩 211受到向上的弹簧力, 而立柱 250 的轴肩 251受到向下的弹簧力, 因此当待切割玻璃的参考边置入上压板 25和下压板 26限定的空间后由于立柱 250的轴肩 251受到向下的弹簧力而被上压板 25和下压板 26夹紧, 此时虽然限位装置 20限定了待切割玻璃 100的竖向的位移。  The short handle 22 is fixedly connected to the upper pressing plate 25 through the uprights 220 at both ends thereof. When a vertical upward pulling force is applied to the handle 221 of the short handle 22, the upper pressing plate 25 together with the short handle 22 is along the long handle 21 The column 210 slides upward to provide a space defined by the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26 for accommodating the glass to be cut. Since the spring 200 is always in a compressed state, the shoulder 211 of the column 210 receives an upward spring force, and the shoulder 251 of the column 250 receives a downward spring force, so that the reference edge of the glass to be cut is placed into the upper platen 25 and the lower platen. After the defined space 26 is clamped by the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26 due to the downward spring force of the shoulder 251 of the upright 250, the retaining means 20 defines the vertical displacement of the glass 100 to be cut.
在上压板 25的下表面设置有第一锁紧组件 23, 通过第一锁紧组件 23可以锁紧 上压板 25在竖向的位置。 较佳地, 第一锁紧组件 23包括拨杆 231和摩擦件 232。 拨 杆 231邻近摩擦件 232的一端为偏轮结构, 螺钉 234通过偏心轮结构的轴心, 作为偏 心轮结构的旋转轴并将拨杆 231与上压板 25可旋转地连接在一起; 在偏心轮结构和 上压板 25之间还有一连接件 (在附图中未显示;), 该连接件具有长圆孔, 螺钉 234穿 过偏心轮结构的中心后伸出该长圆孔与上压板 25连接; 摩擦件 232设置在所述连接 件的一端, 具有为凹面的两侧面, 其中的一凹侧面邻接偏心轮结构的柱面, 另一 凹侧面邻接长提手 21的立柱 210的下部分柱面, 当上压板 25未处于锁紧状态时, 偏 心轮结构的柱面和摩擦件 232的所述凹侧面有间隙, 并且立柱 210的下部分柱面和 摩擦件 232的所述另一凹侧面有间隙, 当需要锁紧上压板 25时, 旋转拨杆 231, 使 得偏心轮结构的柱面逐渐靠近摩擦件 232的所述凹侧面, 从而挤压摩擦件 232, 使 得摩擦件 232的所述另一凹侧面压紧立柱 210的下部分柱面, 在紧压的两面之间产 生较大的摩擦力, 较佳地, 立柱 210的下部分柱面的摩擦系数较大。 这样即使上压 板 25的立柱 250的轴肩 251会受到弹簧 200的向下的弹簧力, 上压板 25因第一锁紧组 件 23的作用不会向下滑动而锁固在竖向的可以到达的任意位置。 A first locking assembly 23 is provided on the lower surface of the upper platen 25, and the upper locking plate 25 can be locked in the vertical position by the first locking assembly 23. Preferably, the first locking assembly 23 includes a shift lever 231 and a friction member 232. One end of the lever 231 adjacent to the friction member 232 is a biasing wheel structure, and the screw 234 passes through the axis of the eccentric structure as a rotating shaft of the eccentric structure and rotatably connects the lever 231 and the upper pressing plate 25; There is also a connecting member (not shown in the drawing) between the structure and the upper pressing plate 25, the connecting member has an oblong hole, and the screw 234 extends through the center of the eccentric structure and protrudes from the oblong hole to be connected with the upper pressing plate 25; The member 232 is disposed at one end of the connecting member and has two sides which are concave surfaces, wherein one concave side abuts the cylindrical surface of the eccentric structure, and the other concave side abuts the lower cylindrical surface of the vertical column 210 of the long handle 21, when When the upper pressing plate 25 is not in the locked state, the cylindrical surface of the eccentric structure and the concave side of the friction member 232 have a gap, and the lower cylindrical surface of the column 210 and the other concave side of the friction member 232 have a gap. When the upper platen 25 needs to be locked, the lever 231 is rotated such that the cylindrical surface of the eccentric structure gradually approaches the concave side of the friction member 232, thereby pressing the friction member 232 such that the other concave side of the friction member 232 Pressing the column The lower part of the cylinder of 210, produced between the two sides of the compression A large friction force is generated, and preferably, the coefficient of friction of the lower portion of the column 210 is large. Thus, even if the shoulder 251 of the upright 250 of the upper platen 25 is subjected to the downward spring force of the spring 200, the upper platen 25 does not slide downward due to the action of the first locking assembly 23 and is locked in the vertical reachable. Anywhere.
在邻接下压板 26的上表面的中部可以设置凸出的限位块 (未在附图中显 示) , 该限位块用于限定待切割玻璃 100的参考边相对于切割装置的横向位移, 同 时提供与待切割玻璃 100的参考边平行的参考面。 此外, 在限位块上还可以如申请 号为 "03802296.6" 、 名称为 "切割以矿物为主的板材特别是叠层安全玻璃之类 玻璃的设备" 的中国发明专利申请公开的那样设置若干导辊, 以利于待切割玻璃 100能够在上压板 25的下表面、 下压板 26的上表面以及限位块的参考面所限定的空 间中自由移动。  A protruding stop block (not shown in the drawing) may be provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 26 for defining the lateral displacement of the reference edge of the glass 100 to be cut relative to the cutting device, A reference plane parallel to the reference edge of the glass 100 to be cut is provided. In addition, a plurality of guides may be provided on the limit block as disclosed in the Chinese Patent Application No. "03802296.6", which is entitled "Cleaning a mineral-based sheet, especially a glass for laminated safety glass". The roller is adapted to facilitate free movement of the glass to be cut 100 in the space defined by the lower surface of the upper platen 25, the upper surface of the lower platen 26, and the reference surface of the stopper.
限位装置 20的第二锁紧组件 24用于锁紧限位装置 20在 U形支架 10的下臂 101的 位置, 其结构和实现锁紧的原理与第一锁紧组件 23相似, 当调节拨杆 245时, 第二 锁紧组件 24的摩擦件 (未在附图中示出) 与下臂 101的侧面产生较大的摩擦力, 从 而阻止限位装置 20与下臂 101的相对移动。  The second locking assembly 24 of the limiting device 20 is used to lock the position of the limiting device 20 at the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10. The structure and the principle of locking are similar to those of the first locking assembly 23, when adjusting When the lever 245 is actuated, the friction member of the second locking assembly 24 (not shown in the drawings) generates a large frictional force with the side of the lower arm 101, thereby preventing relative movement of the retaining device 20 and the lower arm 101.
通过上面的说明, 本领域的一般技术人员应当理解, 通过短提手 22的把手 221 和第一锁紧组件 23的偏心轮 231的拨杆, 操作者很容易调整上压板 25在竖向的位 置, 使得上压板 25的下表面与待切割玻璃 100的上表面有微小的间隙, 从而很容易 实现限制待切割玻璃 100的竖向的位移的同时待切割玻璃还能在上压板 25和下压板 26之间自由地移动; 通过第二锁紧组件的拨杆 245可以将限位装置 20在 U形支架 10 的下臂 101上锁紧, 从而限定待切割玻璃 100在纵向的位移。  From the above description, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that by the handle 221 of the short handle 22 and the lever of the eccentric 231 of the first locking assembly 23, the operator can easily adjust the vertical position of the upper platen 25 The lower surface of the upper platen 25 has a slight gap with the upper surface of the glass 100 to be cut, so that it is easy to restrict the vertical displacement of the glass to be cut 100 while the glass to be cut can also be on the upper platen 25 and the lower platen 26. Freely moving between; the stop device 20 can be locked on the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10 by the lever 245 of the second locking assembly, thereby defining the longitudinal displacement of the glass 100 to be cut.
请同时参见图 3至图 4, 上刀架 32包括调节螺杆 321、 上固定支撑体 322、 用于 支撑上刀具的调节支撑体 323。 上固定支撑体 322与 U形支架 10的上臂 102固定连 接, 调节螺杆 321与上固定支撑体 322螺纹连接, 并且一端部伸出上固定支撑体 322 与调节支撑体 323可旋转地连接。 当旋转调节螺杆 321时, 调节螺杆 321带动调节支 撑体 323相对于上固定支撑体 322即相对于 U形支架 10的上臂 102在竖向移动, 较佳 地, 为了便于操作者调节, 在调节螺杆 321的顶端固定地设置调节旋钮 324。  Referring also to Figs. 3 to 4, the upper tool holder 32 includes an adjustment screw 321, an upper fixed support 322, and an adjustment support 323 for supporting the upper cutter. The upper fixed support body 322 is fixedly coupled to the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket 10, the adjusting screw 321 is screwed to the upper fixed support body 322, and the one end portion protrudes from the upper fixed support body 322 to be rotatably coupled to the adjustment support body 323. When the adjusting screw 321 is rotated, the adjusting screw 321 drives the adjusting support body 323 to move vertically with respect to the upper fixing support 322, that is, with respect to the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket 10, preferably, for the operator to adjust, the adjusting screw An adjustment knob 324 is fixedly disposed at the top end of 321 .
下刀架 31包括用于支撑下刀具的支撑体, 较佳地, 该支撑体包括下固定支撑 体 311、 下活动支撑体 312以及缓冲元件 3121。 固定支撑体 311与 U形支架 10的下臂 101固定连接, 下活动支撑体 312在竖向可移动地与固定支撑体 311连接。 在活动支 撑体 312与固定支撑体 311之间设置有缓冲元件 3121, 较佳地, 该缓冲元件 3121是 弹簧; 在下活动支撑体 312的一侧壁上开有槽 3120, 带螺纹的通孔 3110垂直于固定 支撑体 311的对应于槽 3120的内壁, 螺钉 3111的一端通过该通孔 3110并延伸至槽 3120的腔中, 在弹簧 3121的张力的作用下, 下活动支撑体 312有向上移动的趋势, 由于螺钉 3111将接触槽 3120的内壁, 从而限制下活动支撑体 312向上移动; 当待切 割玻璃 100放置在下刀架时或者切割玻璃 100时, 由于缓冲元件 3121的作用, 第一 下活动支撑体 312可以相对下固定支撑体 311有向下的微小移动, 从而减轻 U形支 架 10的下臂 101的张力作用。 The lower blade holder 31 includes a support body for supporting the lower cutter. Preferably, the support body includes a lower fixed support body 311, a lower movable support body 312, and a cushioning member 3121. The fixed support body 311 is fixedly coupled to the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10, and the lower movable support body 312 is vertically movably coupled to the fixed support body 311. A cushioning member 3121 is disposed between the movable supporting body 312 and the fixed supporting body 311. Preferably, the cushioning member 3121 is a spring; a groove 3120 is formed on a side wall of the lower movable supporting body 312, and the threaded through hole 3110 Vertically opposite to the inner wall of the fixed support 311 corresponding to the slot 3120, one end of the screw 3111 passes through the through hole 3110 and extends to the slot In the cavity of 3120, under the action of the tension of the spring 3121, the lower movable support body 312 has a tendency to move upward, since the screw 3111 will contact the inner wall of the groove 3120, thereby restricting the lower movable support body 312 from moving upward; when the glass to be cut 100 When placed on the lower blade holder or when the glass 100 is cut, the first lower movable support body 312 can have a slight downward movement relative to the lower fixed support body 311 due to the action of the cushioning member 3121, thereby reducing the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket 10. Tension effect.
同样地, 上刀架 32也包括上活动支撑体 325, 上活动支撑体 325在竖向可移动 地容纳于调节支撑体 323中, 并且上活动支撑体 325和调节支撑体 323的竖向的间隙 中设置有缓冲元件 (未在图中显示) , 因此在切割玻璃 100上施加切割压力时, 上 活动支撑体 325可以相对于调节支撑体 323在竖向有微小的向上的位移, 从而减轻 U形支架 10的上臂 102的张力作用。  Similarly, the upper blade holder 32 also includes an upper movable support body 325 that is vertically movably accommodated in the adjustment support body 323, and the upper movable support body 325 and the vertical gap of the adjustment support body 323 A cushioning member (not shown) is provided therein, so that when the cutting pressure is applied to the cut glass 100, the upper movable support 325 can have a slight upward displacement in the vertical direction with respect to the adjustment support 323, thereby reducing the U shape. The tension of the upper arm 102 of the stent 10 acts.
在上刀架 31和下刀架 32的端部还可以设置导辊 313, 以便于玻璃 100和切割器 1 之间的相对移动, 导辊 313属于现有技术, 在此仅做简单的提示。  Guide rollers 313 may also be provided at the ends of the upper tool holder 31 and the lower tool holder 32 to facilitate relative movement between the glass 100 and the cutter 1. The guide rollers 313 are prior art and are only briefly indicated herein.
切割玻璃的手持切割器通常采用金刚石玻璃切割刀或碳化合金轮式玻璃切割 刀对玻璃进行切割, 为了保证刀痕深度开裂, 需要在切割处涂抹诸如煤油的渗透 油。 参照图 4, 本发明的玻璃切割器 1包括渗透油供给装置 40, 渗透油供给装置 40 包括油缸 400、 上管道 401、 下管道 402。 较佳地, 油缸 400设置在靠近把手 60的 U 形支架的底部上端, 这样的布置方式使操作者更省力地使用切割器 1。 上管道 401 的一端连接油缸 400的底部, 并且从 U形支架的上臂 102中延伸至上刀架 32的上活 动支撑体 325的上刀片 (未在附图中显示;)处, 在管道 401的靠近上刀片的一端较佳 地设置有高分子微孔材料, 通过微孔材料的虹吸作用, 即始终吸油至饱和状态, 既能饱和状态地含油, 但不会滴漏, 当上活动支撑体 325的上刀片对玻璃切割滚动 时, 渗透油随上刀片的滚动带落在玻璃上, 起到渗透作用。 下管道 402的一端连接 油缸 400的底部, 并且从 U形支架的下臂 101延伸至下刀架 31的下活动支撑体 312的 刀片 (未在附图中显示;)处, 在管道 402的靠近下刀片的一端较佳地设置有高分子微 孔材料, 同样地, 由于高分子虹吸材料饱和吸油, 在下刀片对玻璃的下侧滚动切 割时, 渗透油也会随刀片的滚动附在玻璃的下表面, 起到对刀痕处的渗透作用。  Hand-held cutters for cutting glass usually use a diamond glass cutter or a carbonized alloy wheel glass cutter to cut the glass. To ensure deep cracking of the knife mark, it is necessary to apply a permeate such as kerosene to the cut. Referring to Fig. 4, the glass cutter 1 of the present invention includes a permeate oil supply device 40, and the permeate oil supply device 40 includes a cylinder 400, an upper pipe 401, and a lower pipe 402. Preferably, the cylinder 400 is disposed at the upper end of the bottom of the U-shaped bracket adjacent to the handle 60. This arrangement allows the operator to use the cutter 1 more labor-savingly. One end of the upper pipe 401 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 400, and extends from the upper arm 102 of the U-shaped bracket to the upper blade of the upper movable support 325 of the upper blade holder 32 (not shown in the drawing;), in the vicinity of the pipe 401 One end of the upper blade is preferably provided with a polymer microporous material, and through the siphoning action of the microporous material, that is, the oil is always sucked to a saturated state, and the oil can be saturated in a saturated state, but does not drip, when the movable support 325 is on the upper side. When the blade is rolled against the glass, the penetrating oil falls on the glass with the rolling belt of the upper blade, which acts as an osmosis. One end of the lower duct 402 is connected to the bottom of the cylinder 400, and extends from the lower arm 101 of the U-shaped bracket to the blade of the lower movable support 312 of the lower blade holder 31 (not shown in the drawing;), in the vicinity of the duct 402 One end of the lower blade is preferably provided with a polymer microporous material. Similarly, since the polymer siphon material is saturated and sucked, when the lower blade is rolled and cut on the lower side of the glass, the permeated oil is also attached to the glass with the rolling of the blade. The surface acts as a permeable to the knife mark.
对于不同型号的待切割玻璃 100可能需要不同的切割压力, 通过旋转调节螺杆 321可以对待切割玻璃 100产生需要的压力。 为了让使用者精确地得知在待切割玻 璃 100上施加的切割压力, 本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器 1还包括数字显示装置 50, 数字显示装置 50包括显示屏 501、 信号处理模块 502以及信号获取模块 503, 信 号获取模块 503获得刀片对玻璃产生的切割压力信号, 由信号处理模块 502将压力 信号转换成数字信号, 并由显示屏 501显示。 同样地, 作为在 U形支架 10的下臂 101的导轨 110上的刻度的一种替换方式, 可以通过数字显示装置 50来显示玻璃 100 的参考边至待切割处的距离。 Different cutting pressures may be required for different types of glass to be cut 100, and the required pressure to be cut into the glass 100 may be generated by rotating the adjusting screw 321. In order to allow the user to accurately know the cutting pressure applied on the glass to be cut 100, the double-layer laminated glass cutter 1 of the present invention further includes a digital display device 50 including a display screen 501 and a signal processing module 502. And a signal acquisition module 503, the signal acquisition module 503 obtains a cutting pressure signal generated by the blade to the glass, and the signal processing module 502 converts the pressure signal into a digital signal and is displayed by the display screen 501. Similarly, as the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket 10 An alternative to the scale on the guide rail 110 of 101, the distance from the reference edge of the glass 100 to the location to be cut can be displayed by the digital display device 50.
通过上述的实施例, 详细地说明了本发明的双层夹膜玻璃切割器的实施方 式, 然而上述的实施例并非对本发明的实质内容的限制, 本领域的一般技术人员 可以根据上述的实施例的教导得出多种变型, 这些变型都将不会脱离本发明的实 质内容的范围, 这个范围将由本申请的权利要求书来限定。  The embodiment of the double-layered laminated glass cutter of the present invention has been described in detail by the above-described embodiments, but the above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the essence of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can according to the above-described embodiments. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 包括 U形支架、 限位装置以及刀架, 所述刀架 包括上刀架和下刀架, 分别安装在所述 U形支架的上臂和下臂的自由端, 所述限 位装置通过设置在 U形支架上的导轨与 U形支架可滑动地连接, 其特征在于, 所 述上刀架包括: A double-layer laminated glass cutter comprising a U-shaped bracket, a limiting device and a tool holder, the tool holder comprising an upper tool holder and a lower tool holder, respectively mounted on an upper arm and a lower arm of the U-shaped bracket The free end, the limiting device is slidably coupled to the U-shaped bracket by a guide rail disposed on the U-shaped bracket, wherein the upper tool post comprises:
上固定支撑体, 与所述 U形支架的上臂稳固连接, 具有螺纹孔;  The upper fixed support body is firmly connected with the upper arm of the U-shaped bracket and has a threaded hole;
调节螺杆, 通过所述螺纹孔与所述上固定支撑体螺纹连接; 以及  Adjusting a screw threadedly connected to the upper fixed support through the threaded hole;
调节支撑体, 用于支撑上刀具, 可竖向移动地与所述上固定支撑体连接, 所 述调节螺杆的一端伸出所述螺纹孔与所述调节支撑体可旋转地连接;  Adjusting a support body for supporting the upper cutter, and vertically movably connected to the upper fixed support body, one end of the adjusting screw extending from the threaded hole and rotatably connected to the adjustment support body;
当旋转所述调节螺杆时, 所述调节螺杆带动所述调节支撑体竖向移动。  The adjusting screw drives the adjustment support to move vertically when the adjusting screw is rotated.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述上刀架还包 括上活动支撑体, 所述上活动支撑体可竖向移动地与所述调节支撑体连接, 所述 上刀具安装于所述上活动支撑体, 在所述上活动支撑体和所述调节支撑体的竖向 间隙之间设置有缓冲元件。  2. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 1, wherein the upper tool holder further comprises an upper movable support body, wherein the upper movable support body is vertically movable and the adjustment support body Connected, the upper cutter is mounted to the upper movable support, and a cushioning element is disposed between the upper movable support and the vertical gap of the adjustment support.
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述下刀架 包括:  3. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower blade holder comprises:
下固定支撑体, 与所述 U形支架的下臂稳固连接; 以及  Lowerly supporting the support, and firmly connecting with the lower arm of the U-shaped bracket;
下活动支撑体, 用于支撑下刀具, 可竖向移动地与所述下固定支撑体连接; 在所述下活动支撑体和所述下固定支撑体的竖向间隙之间设置有缓冲元件。 a lower movable support for supporting the lower cutter to be vertically movably coupled to the lower fixed support; a cushioning member is disposed between the vertical gap of the lower movable support and the lower fixed support.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述 U形支架采 用铝金型材钢模冷挤拉制的方法制成。 The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped bracket is formed by a cold extrusion drawing method of an aluminum-gold profile steel mold.
5. 如权利要求 1所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述限位装置包 括  5. The double-layer laminated glass cutter of claim 1, wherein the limiting device comprises
下压板, 与所述导轨可滑动地连接;  a lower pressing plate slidably connected to the guide rail;
上压板, 设置在所述下压板之上, 具有两通孔;  An upper pressing plate is disposed on the lower pressing plate and has two through holes;
长提手, 包括间隔地竖向延伸的两第一立柱, 所述两第一立柱的一端分别可滑 动地通过所述上压板的两通孔与所述下压板固定连接;  a long handle, comprising two first pillars extending vertically at intervals, one ends of the two first pillars are slidably fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate through two through holes of the upper pressure plate;
短提手, 包括间隔地竖向延伸的两第二立柱, 所述两第二立柱的一端分别与所 述上压板固定连接;  a short handle, comprising two second columns extending vertically at intervals, one ends of the two second columns being fixedly connected to the upper platen respectively;
第一锁紧组件, 用于锁紧所述上压板在所述第一立柱上的位置; 以及 第二锁紧组件, 用于锁紧所述下压板在所述导轨上的位置。 a first locking assembly for locking a position of the upper platen on the first upright; and a second locking assembly for locking a position of the lower platen on the rail.
6. 如权利要求 5所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述第一锁紧组件 包括拨杆和摩擦件, 所述摩擦件具有与所述第一立柱的柱面相配合的一凹侧面, 通过拨杆带动所述摩擦件, 从而所述摩擦件的所述凹侧面紧压所述第一立柱的柱 面。 6. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 5, wherein the first locking assembly comprises a lever and a friction member, the friction member having a cylindrical surface matching the first column a concave side, the friction member is driven by a lever, so that the concave side of the friction member presses against the cylindrical surface of the first column.
7. 如权利要求 6所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述拨杆带动所述 摩擦件的一端部是偏心轮结构。  The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 6, wherein the one end portion of the friction member that drives the friction member is an eccentric wheel structure.
8. 如权利要求 1所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 还包括显示装置, 用于显示刀具在待切割玻璃上施加的切割压力, 以及显示从待切割玻璃的切割处 到参考边的距离。  8. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 1, further comprising display means for displaying a cutting pressure applied by the cutter on the glass to be cut, and displaying the cut from the glass to be cut to The distance of the reference edge.
9. 如权利要求 1所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 还包括用于待切割 玻璃的切割处施加渗透油的渗透油供给装置, 所述渗透油供给装置包括设置在 U 形支架中的油缸、 从所述油缸延伸至刀具的油管。  9. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 1, further comprising a permeated oil supply device for applying permeated oil to a cut portion of the glass to be cut, the permeated oil supply device comprising a cylinder in the bracket, a tubing extending from the cylinder to the cutter.
10. 如权利要求 9所述的双层夹膜玻璃切割器, 其特征在于, 所述油管的连 接至刀具的一端设置有高分子微孔材料。  10. The double-layer laminated glass cutter according to claim 9, wherein one end of the oil pipe connected to the cutter is provided with a polymer microporous material.
PCT/CN2007/070355 2007-01-17 2007-07-25 Device for cutting double-layered laminated glass WO2008089630A1 (en)

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CN200720066380.4 2007-01-17
CNU2007200663804U CN201077813Y (en) 2007-01-17 2007-01-17 Double-layer clip film glass cutter

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CN107098575A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 盐城市宁润玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of glass-cutting cutting equipment
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