WO2008086254A1 - Sauvegarde de données pour dispositif mobile - Google Patents

Sauvegarde de données pour dispositif mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008086254A1
WO2008086254A1 PCT/US2008/050342 US2008050342W WO2008086254A1 WO 2008086254 A1 WO2008086254 A1 WO 2008086254A1 US 2008050342 W US2008050342 W US 2008050342W WO 2008086254 A1 WO2008086254 A1 WO 2008086254A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
synchronization
mobile device
data
backup data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/050342
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dallas De Atley
Scott Forstall
Gordon Freedman
David Heller
Steve Jobs
Jeffrey L. Robbin
Original Assignee
Apple Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/679,114 external-priority patent/US8850140B2/en
Application filed by Apple Inc. filed Critical Apple Inc.
Priority to AU2008205032A priority Critical patent/AU2008205032B2/en
Publication of WO2008086254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008086254A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/18—File system types
    • G06F16/182—Distributed file systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to media devices and, more particularly, to synchronization, backup or other management of media on media devices.
  • Synchronization operations have been conventionally performed between portable devices, such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and host computers, to synchronize electronic files or other resources.
  • these files or other resources can pertain to text files, data files, calendar appointments, emails, to-do lists, electronic rolodexes, etc.
  • PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
  • synchronization schemes tend to utilize filenames and modification dates to determine whether files need to be copied between the devices.
  • synchronization has not adequately considered multiple different types of devices and the various different types of data that might be stored to such devices.
  • the invention relates to improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device.
  • the data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets.
  • the managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device.
  • the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as data backup.
  • the invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a method, system, device, apparatus, or computer readable medium. Several embodiments of the invention are discussed below.
  • one embodiment of the invention can include, for example, at least the acts of: connecting the mobile device to a personal computer; and thereafter providing backup data from the mobile device to the personal computer.
  • one embodiment of the invention can include, for example, at least: computer program code for detecting connection of the mobile device to a host device; and computer program code for providing backup data from the mobile device to the personal computer when the mobile device is connected to the host device.
  • one embodiment of the invention can include, for example, at least: computer program code for acquiring backup preferences for a plurality of data assets residing on the mobile device; and computer program code for backing up the data assets from the mobile device to the personal computer in accordance with the backup preferences.
  • FIG. 1 A is a block diagram of a multi-device system according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 B is a block diagram of a multi-device system according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a data transfer process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a synchronization process according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 4A - 4C are flow diagrams of a detailed synchronization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 5A and 5B are flow diagrams of a multiple media synchronization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6A-1 is a synchronization setup screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6A-2 is a summary synchronization screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6B-1 is a personal synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6B-2 is a personal synchronization preference screen according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6C is a ringtone synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6D is a music synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6E is a movie synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6F is a television (TV) show synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6G is a podcast synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6H is a photo synchronization preference screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 7 A and 7B are additional exemplary screenshots suitable for use for setting preferences for a plurality of different types of media assets.
  • FIG. 7C is a flow diagram of a backup process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 8A and 8B are flow diagrams of a restore process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary restore availability screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary backup preferences screen according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 1 1 A and 1 1 B are flow diagrams of a synchronization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 12A is a flow diagram of a media asset determination process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 12B is a flow diagram of a media asset prioritization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 12C and 12D illustrate a first category synchronization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 12E and 12F illustrate a flow diagram of a second category synchronization process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 13A is a block diagram of a media system according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 13B is a flow diagram of a media asset playback process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGs. 14A-14F are exemplary screenshots suitable for use for setting preferences for a plurality of different types of media assets according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow diagram of a pairing process according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an exemplary screen shot of a passcode dialog page according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a mobile multi-function device according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the invention relates to improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device.
  • the data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets.
  • the managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device.
  • the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as synchronization.
  • the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as data backup.
  • One aspect of the invention pertains to synchronization of media data (e.g., media assets) with respect to a media device.
  • synchronization can be performed in accordance with different priorities for differ types of data.
  • synchronization can be performed in accordance with one or more synchronization preferences.
  • Another aspect of the invention pertains to prioritization of media data before being transferred (e.g., copied) from one a host device to a media device.
  • Another aspect of the invention pertains to backup of data for a mobile device, which is typically a media device.
  • a graphical user interface can be presented to assist a user in setting one or more preferences to be utilized during synchronization or data backup.
  • Yet still another aspect of the invention pertains to pairing a media device with a host device (e.g., host computer). Once paired data can be transferred (e.g., for synchronization) between the media device and the host device in a wireless manner.
  • the media device can correspond to one or more of: a music player, game player, video player, camera, mobile telephone (e.g., cell phone), personal digital assistant (PDA), and/or the like.
  • the media device can be referred to as a multi-function device.
  • a multi-function device is a device capable of operating as a mobile telephone and a music player.
  • Another example of a multi-function device is a device capable of operating as a mobile telephone, a music player and a video player.
  • FIG. 1 A is a block diagram of a multi-device system 100 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the multi-device system 100 includes a host computer 102.
  • the host computer 102 includes a data management application (DMA) 104.
  • the data management application 104 is an application program that operates on the host computer 102.
  • the data management application 104 can manage data on the host computer 102 as well as on other devices that may connect to the host computer 102.
  • the multi-device system 100 can also support one or more media devices.
  • the host computer 102 can couple to one or more of media device (MD-A) 106, media device (MD-B) 108, and media device (MD-C) 1 10.
  • Media devices can represent different types of media devices.
  • Examples of media devices include media playback devices (including portable media players, portable digital assistants, mobile telephones), set-top boxes, etc. In some cases, the media devices are mobile or portable.
  • the data management application 104 operating on the host computer 102 can manage data residing on the one or more media devices. More particularly, the data management provided by the data management application 104 can serve to transfer (e.g., synchronize) data, such as media data, between the host computer 102 and one or more of the media devices. In addition, the data management application 104 can also provide data backup for certain data acquired by the one or more media devices.
  • FIG. 1 B is a block diagram of a multi-device system 150 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the multi-device system 150 includes a host computer 152 having various functional components in order to support synchronization and/or backup operations with respect to one or more media devices.
  • the host computer 152 is, for example, suitable to implement the host computer 102 illustrated in FIG. 1 A.
  • the host computer 152 can include a media manager 154.
  • the media manager 154 operates to manage the media assets 156 stored on the host computer 152 as well as associated media information stored in a media database 158.
  • the management of the media assets and the media information involves transfer (e.g., synchronization) of at least a portion of such media assets and corresponding media information with other devices (namely, media devices).
  • the synchronization process can be performed or influenced by one or more synchronization preferences 160 stored at the host computer 152.
  • a user of the host computer 154 can set or modify the one or more synchronization preferences 160.
  • the synchronization preferences 160 can be set or modified differently for different media devices and/or for different types of media assets.
  • the priority (or order) in which media assets, or types of media assets, are transferred can be predetermined or user- determined.
  • the host computer 152 can also includes a backup manager 162.
  • the backup manager 162 is a functional module, such as provided by a data management application, operating on the host computer 152.
  • the backup manager 162 operates to backup certain data that is associated with one or more of the media devices being supported by the host computer 152.
  • the backup manager 162 can utilize one or more backup preferences 164.
  • the user of the host computer 152 can set or modify the one or more backup preferences 164.
  • the backup preferences 164 can be set differently for different media devices.
  • the backup manager 162 can also store backup data for the one or more mobile devices. As depicted in FIG. 1 B, the backup manager 162 has stored backup data (MD-1 ) 166 for a first mobile device and stored backup data (MD-2) 168 for a second media device.
  • the media manager 154 and the backup manager 162 are shown as separate functional modules, the media manager 154 and the backup manager 162 can be part of a common manager.
  • the common manager can be provided by a data management application.
  • the multi-device system 150 also includes a media device 170.
  • the media device 170 represents one media device that can be coupled to the host computer 152. However, it should be understood that the multi-device system 150 can allow one or more such media devices to be connected to the host computer 152.
  • the media device 170 can include a media database 172 and media assets 174.
  • the media device 170 can also include one or more backup preferences 176 and one or more synchronization preferences 178.
  • the media assets 174 represent the media assets stored on the media device 170. For example, these media assets 174 have been stored to the media device 170 by the media manager 154 of the host computer 152 during a synchronization operation. Additionally, the media device 170 can also acquire media assets directly and store them to the media assets 174. Similarly, media information associated with the media assets can be stored to the media database 172.
  • the one or more backup preferences 176 and the one or more synchronization preferences 178 can be optionally provided on the media device 170.
  • the user of the media device 170 can optionally set one or more backup preferences 176 to be utilized during backup of certain data from the media device 170 to the host computer 152 as supervised by the backup manager 162.
  • the one or more synchronization preferences 178 can also be optionally provided by a user of the media device 170.
  • the media manager 154 may utilize the one or more synchronization preferences 178 when performing a synchronization operation with respect to the media device 170.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a data transfer process 200 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the data transfer process 200 is, for example, performed by a host device, such as the host computer 102 illustrated in FIG. 1A or the host computer 152 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the data transfer process 200 begins with a decision 202.
  • the decision 202 determines whether a mobile device is connected.
  • the host computer can determine whether a mobile device has been connected.
  • the mobile device can be a media device that may be connected to the host device.
  • the data transfer process 200 awaits such a mobile device connection.
  • the decision 202 determines that a mobile device has been connected, the data transfer process 200 is effectively invoked.
  • the connection of a mobile device to the host computer can automatically trigger the data transfer process 200.
  • data can be synchronized 204 between the mobile device and the host device.
  • the data being synchronized 204 includes media data.
  • the data can also include other data such as workout data, game play data, configuration or settings data, etc.
  • the data can also include other data such as widgets and their associated data.
  • the synchronization 204 concerns the transfer of data between the mobile device and the host device. Synchronization is discussed in more detail below.
  • a decision 206 determines whether data is to be backed up.
  • the decision 206 is determining whether data residing on the mobile device should be backed up at the host device (e.g., host computer).
  • the host device e.g., host computer
  • backup data is received 208 from the mobile device.
  • the backup data is then stored 210 at the host device.
  • the blocks 208 and 210 are bypassed. Following the block 210, or its being bypassed, the data transfer process 200 ends.
  • the media device utilized in accordance with the present invention can store a large number of media assets. These media assets can be of the same type or different type of media asset.
  • one type of media asset is audio files, such as music (songs), audiobooks or podcasts.
  • Another type of media assets are images, such as photos.
  • Still another type of media asset is video files, such as movies or music videos.
  • the media device includes a data storage device (e.g., memory) that is able to store media assets that have been copied to the media device.
  • media storage to the data storage device is limited at the media device.
  • different priority levels can be used to prioritize which of the media assets should be stored to the media memory.
  • One aspect of the invention pertains to synchronization of media data
  • Synchronization can be between a host device (e.g., host computer) and the media device. Preference settings can be established at either the host device or the media device and utilized to control or influence the synchronization process.
  • host device e.g., host computer
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a synchronization process 300 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the synchronization process 300 is, for example, performed by a host computer, such as the host computer 102 illustrated in FIG. 1 A or the host computer 152 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the synchronization process 300 initially identifies 302 media assets to be copied to a media device.
  • the media assets being identified 302 can be dependent on one or more synchronization preferences.
  • a decision 304 determines whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity to store all the identified media assets.
  • the available storage capacity for the media device can be determined by media device capabilities provided by the media device. For example, the media device might indicate that it has ten gigabytes of free space and five gigabytes of previously stored media assets. The available storage capacity can then be considered ten gigabytes or fifteen gigabytes depending upon user preference or depending on whether the presently stored media assets necessarily need to be maintained.
  • a decision 306 determines whether additional processing is desired to attempt to reduce the amount of storage capacity required. When the decision 306 determines that such additional processing is not desired, then the synchronization process 300 is complete and ends with no synchronization being performed. Alternatively, when the decision 306 determines that the additional processing is to be performed, priorities of the identified media assets are determined 308. Each of the identified media assets can have a priority or can be associated with a priority. Then, the number of the identified media assets can be reduced 310 based on the priorities of the identified media assets.
  • the priorities can depend on various different criteria, such as media type, usage status (watched/unwatched), rating, time (recently purchased), device type, etc.
  • the synchronization process 300 returns to repeat the decision 304 and subsequent operations so that the decision 304 can again evaluate whether the media device now has adequate available storage capacity can be reevaluated.
  • FIGs. 4A - 4C are flow diagrams of a detailed synchronization process 400 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the detailed synchronization process 400 is, for example, performed by a host computer, such as the host computer 102 illustrated in FIG. 1 A or the host computer 152 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the synchronization process 400 begins with decision 402 that determines whether a media device has been discovered. For example, upon connection of a media device to the host computer, the host computer can detect or discover the presence of the media device. In such case, the host computer can automatically initiate a synchronization process. Hence, when the decision 402 determines that a media device has been discovered, the synchronization process 400 continues. In other words, the synchronization process 400 can be deemed invoked once a media device has been discovered.
  • identification information for the media device is obtained 404.
  • the identification information pertains to an identifier stored on the media device that can be read by a host computer.
  • the identifier for the media device server to identify at least the type of media device but may also uniquely identify the specific media device.
  • synchronization preferences associated with the media device can be obtained 406.
  • the synchronization preferences can be associated with the media device.
  • the synchronization preferences are transferred from the media device that stores them to the host computer that performs the synchronization process 400.
  • the synchronization preferences are obtained from the host computer itself based on the identifier for the media device.
  • the identifier serves to enable the host computer to locate and retrieve the appropriate synchronization preferences.
  • the synchronization preferences are typically set in advance at the host computer by a user selection or setting with respect to a media management application.
  • the media device may also or alternatively enable a user to set synchronization preferences.
  • the synchronization preferences can be provided in relation to various different criteria, such as media type, usage status (watched/unwatched), device type, etc., which impact what media assets are to be synchronized.
  • media information pertaining to media assets stored on the media device is requested 408.
  • each of the media assets is associated with a media type. Examples of media types can include music, movies, TV shows, podcasts and photos.
  • a decision 410 determines whether media information has been received from the media device. Once the media information from the media device has been received, the media information from the media device is compared 412 with media information on the host computer.
  • the media information includes media attributes of the media assets which can be compared to determine which media assets are to be transferred.
  • the media attributes include at least a title and an artist name for media assets that are audio files.
  • the media attributes include an identifier, a modification date and a size for media assets that are image files. Additional information on comparison of media attributes is provided in U.S. Application No. 10/1 18,069. Based on the comparing 412, media assets on the host computer that are not on the media device can be identified 414.
  • an amount of storage space needed for the identified media assets is determined 416.
  • the size of the media assets are known or predetermined so that the amount of storage space required for the identified media assets can be computed at the host computer.
  • an amount of available storage space on the media device is determined 418. This determination may be assisted by media device capabilities obtained from the media device. For example, the media device capabilities might indicate the amount free memory storage on the media device.
  • a decision 420 determines whether the amount of storage space needed to store the identified media assets is less than the amount of available storage space on the media device.
  • the synchronization can be immediately performed. Namely, any unneeded media assets can be deleted 422 from the media device, and the identified media assets can be copied 424 to the media device. It is not necessary that unneeded media assets be deleted 422, particularly when the memory device has sufficient free memory capacity to store the identified media assets without removing any of the previously stored media assets. After the identified media assets have been copied 424, the synchronization process 400 is complete and ends with the synchronization having been performed.
  • priorities for the identified media assets to be copied are determined 426.
  • the identified media assets can be grouped into types of media assets (i.e., media types), and that the different media types can have a different priority associated therewith.
  • the order of priority for the different media types can be set from either the host computer 152 and/or the media device 170.
  • the synchronization continues by synchronizing media assets in accordance with an order of priority for the different media types.
  • an order of priority for the following media types could be set as follows: movies, TV shows, music, podcasts and photos. In such as example, movies would be the highest priority and photos would be the lowest priority.
  • a decision 430 determines whether the needed storage space for the first priority media type is greater then the available storage space at the media device. When the needed storage space exceeds the available storage space, then the identified media assets of the priority media type are not able to be copied to the media device. In such case, the user can be informed 432 that insufficient storage prevented update (or further update). Thereafter, the synchronization process is complete and ends given that inadequate available storage space exists on the media device. It should be noted that the available storage space on the media device can consider previously stored media assets (of at least certain media types) to be part of the available storage space.
  • a decision 434 determines whether the needed storage space is greater the amount of free space on the media device.
  • the decision 434 determines that the needed storage space exceeds free space, then any unneeded media assets can be deleted 436 from the media device to free up additional available storage space.
  • a user warning or dialog can be presented to a user and enable the user to abort the synchronization process 400.
  • the operation 436 can be bypassed so that unneeded media assets need not necessarily be deleted 436 from the media device.
  • media assets for the priority media type are copied 438 to the media device.
  • a decision 440 determines whether more media types are to be similarly processed. When the decision 440 determines that more media types are to be processed, then the synchronization process 400 returns to repeat the operation 428 and subsequent operations so that a next priority media type can be similarly processed. Alternatively, when the decision 440 determines that there are no more media types to be processed, the synchronization process 400 is complete and ends.
  • the media assets within each of the media types can be copied in accordance with a priority (or order).
  • those of the media assets within a media type that are able to be stored on the media device can be copied in accordance with the priority (or order).
  • FIGs. 5A and 5B are flow diagrams of a multiple media synchronization process 500 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the multiple media synchronization process 500 is, for example, performed by a media manager of a host computer, such as the media manager 154 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the multiple media can pertain to different types of media assets.
  • one type of media assets can be audio files, such as songs
  • another type of media assets can pertain to images, such as photos
  • another type of media asset can pertain to video, such as movies.
  • the multiple media synchronization process 500 begins with a decision 502 that determines whether synchronization is to be performed. Synchronization can be requested by a user or can be initiated automatically by the host computer. When the decision 502 determines that synchronization is not to be performed, the multiple media synchronization process 500 awaits the need for synchronization. In other words, the multiple media synchronization process 500 can be deemed to be activated when synchronization is to be performed.
  • media assets of a first type that are to be copied from the host computer to the media device are identified 504.
  • a decision 506 determines whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity.
  • the available storage capacity at the media device includes at least free space of the storage memory within the media device but can also include storage capacity associated with previously stored media assets that can be deleted.
  • the decision 506 determines that the media device does not have adequate available storage capacity
  • the number of the identified media assets of the first type to be copied can be reduced 508.
  • the multiple media synchronization process 500 returns to repeat the decision 506 to reconsider whether there is now adequate available storage capacity.
  • the identified media assets of the first type are copied 510 to the media device. Additionally, the host computer and the media device can also include media databases, and when media assets are copied, associated database information (e.g., metadata) for such media assets can also copied. [0077]
  • media assets of a second type to be copied from the host computer to the media device are identified 512.
  • a decision 514 determines whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity. It should be noted that the available storage capacity of the media device considered at the decision 514 can consider all previously stored media assets of the second and lower priority types as being available. If such storage space is needed, the previously stored media assets of the second and lower priority types can be deleted from the memory storage of the media device.
  • priorities of the identified media assets of the second type are determined 516. Then, the number of the identified media assets of the second type that are to be copied can be reduced 518 based on the priorities.
  • the effect of the reduction 518 can be that the number of media assets to be copied to the media device is reduced.
  • the media device offers less available storage capacity to store media assets of the second type. Hence, it is possible that the media device is unable to store any of the identified media assets of the second type.
  • the media assets of the second type can be grouped into collections, and that the reduction 518 of the number of the identified media assets of the second type can be performed in accordance with a collection so that the reduction process eliminates identified media assets on a collection basis.
  • the multiple media synchronization process 500 returns to repeat the decision 514 so that the determination of whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity can be reexamined. If further reduction is needed, blocks 518 can again be performed.
  • the identified media assets for the second type can be copied 520 to the media device. Any associated database information can also be copied to the media device. Following the operation 520, the multiple media synchronization process 500 can end.
  • synchronization is a form of media management.
  • the ability to automatically initiate synchronization was also previously discussed.
  • the synchronization between devices can be restricted so as to prevent automatic synchronization when the host computer and media device do not recognize one another.
  • the user of the media device can be queried as to whether the user desires to affiliate, assign or lock the media device to the host computer.
  • assign or lock the media device with the host computer then a pseudo-random identifier can be obtained and stored in either the media database or a file within both the host computer and the media device.
  • the identifier is an identifier associated with (e.g., known or generated by) the host computer or its management module and such identifier is sent to and stored in the media device.
  • the identifier is associated with (e.g., known or generated by) the media device and is sent to and stored in a file or media database of the host computer.
  • a graphical user interface can be presented to assist a user to set of one or more preferences to be utilized during synchronization.
  • the preferences for synchronization can be set differently for different devices.
  • FIG. 6A-1 and 6A-2 are exemplary screenshots suitable for use in configuring a mobile device for automatic synchronization.
  • FIGs. 6B-6H are exemplary screenshots suitable for use for setting preferences for a plurality of different types of media assets. These exemplary screenshots are used to set preferences, namely, synchronization preferences, for a particular mobile device. However, multiple separate sets of such exemplary screenshots can be used to set preferences for multiple mobile devices. The multiple mobile devices can be the same or different mobile devices.
  • These exemplary screenshots are presented on a host device, such as a personal computer, that can operate a media management application. However, alternatively, similar or simplified screenshots can be used on a mobile device.
  • FIG. 6A-1 is a synchronization setup screen 600 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the synchronization setup screen 600 includes a source region 601 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and an information region 602 that displays information pertaining to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 601 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 603.
  • the information region 602 can display setup information that facilitates a user in configuring automatic synchronization with respect to the particular device. More specifically, the information region 602 provides a device name text box 604 where the user can provide a name for the particular device, and a plurality of user selectable controls 605 that serve to configure synchronization operations for the particular device.
  • the user selectable controls 605 enable the user to separately enable or disable automatic synchronization for different types of data assets, such as contacts, songs and photos.
  • the automatic nature of synchronization refers to the automatic performance of such synchronization without user participation once a device is connected to a personal computer.
  • FIG. 6A-2 is a summary synchronization screen 606 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the summary synchronization screen 606 includes a source region 607a that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and an information region 607b that displays information pertaining to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 607a is selected as indicated by a visual designator 607c.
  • the particular device is labeled "Tim's P2" which is a mobile device that can connect to and exchange data (e.g., media data, backup data, etc.) with a host device (e.g., host computer).
  • the mobile device can be a multi-function device supporting at least media playback and wireless voice communications.
  • the summary synchronization preference screen 606 indicates a summary tab 608 being selected.
  • the information region 607b can display device information 609a about the particular device, version information 609b (software version) for the particular device, and option setting(s) 609c.
  • FIG. 6B-1 is a personal synchronization preference screen 610 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the personal synchronization preference screen 610 indicates a personal tab 617 being selected.
  • the personal synchronization preference screen 610 includes a source region 61 1 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 612 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of personal information with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 61 1 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 613.
  • the preference setting region 612 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing personal information with respect to the particular device and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the information region 612 includes a contacts section 614, a calendars section 615, and a web browser section 616.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of contacts.
  • a check box 618 can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of contacts.
  • a selector 619 can be used to request that all contacts be synchronized
  • a selector 620 can be used to request that selected contacts be synchronized.
  • the selector 620 when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available groups from a list 621 being displayed.
  • the contacts section 614 can also include a check box 622 that can be used to request that any new contacts created on the particular device be placed into a designated contact group.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of calendars.
  • a check box 623 can be used to request synchronization of calendars.
  • a selector 624 can be used to request that all calendars be synchronized, and a selector 625 can be used to request that selected calendars be synchronized.
  • the selector 625 when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available calendars from a list 621 being displayed.
  • the calendars section 615 can also include a check box 727 to exclude from synchronization events older than a predetermined number of days, and a check box 628 that can be used to request that any new events created on the mobile device be placed into a designated calendar. Still further, the calendars section 615 can also include a check box 629 that can be used to request that notes, which are associated with calendars, be synchronized.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of web browser attributes.
  • a check box 630 can be used to request synchronization of bookmarks from a web browser.
  • a storage capacity graphic 631 can be provided at a lower portion of the personal synchronization preference screen 610.
  • the personal synchronization preference screen 610 can indicate storage capacity utilized by different types of media stored on a device.
  • the storage capacity graphic 631 can also indicate available free storage capacity. More particularly, the storage capacity graphic 631 illustrates how eight (8) gigabytes (GB) of storage capacity is distributed between audio, video, photos, mail, other and free space.
  • an "Apply" button 632 the user preference settings that have been set with respect to the personal synchronization preference screen 610 can be applied. As an example, applying the synchronization preferences can initiate a synchronization operation or can simply store the synchronization preferences to memory for use with subsequent synchronization operations.
  • FIG. 6B-2 is a personal synchronization preference screen 610' according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the personal synchronization preference screen 610' is generally similar to the personal synchronization preference screen 610 illustrated in FIG. 6B-1 , except that the preference setting region 612 is different.
  • a preference setting region 612' assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of personal information with respect to a selected media source.
  • the preference setting region 612' can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing personal information with respect to the particular device and a host device (e.g., personal computer).
  • a host device e.g., personal computer
  • the information region 612' includes a contacts section 614', a calendars section 615', the web browser section 616, and a mail accounts section 633a.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of contacts.
  • a check box can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of contacts.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of calendars.
  • a check box can be used to request synchronization of calendars.
  • the web browser section 616 a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of web browser attributes.
  • a check box can be used to request synchronization of bookmarks from a web browser.
  • a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of electronic mail accounts.
  • a check box 633b can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of mail accounts.
  • a selector 633c can be used to request that all mail accounts be synchronized
  • a selector 633d can be used to request that selected mail accounts be synchronized. The selector 633d, when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available mail accounts from a list 633e being displayed.
  • FIG. 6C is a ringtone synchronization preference screen 634 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the ringtone synchronization preference screen 634 indicates a ringtone tab 638 being selected.
  • the ringtone synchronization preference screen 634 includes a source region 635 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 636 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of ringtones with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 635 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 637.
  • the preference setting region 636 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing ringtones with respect to the particular device (e.g., a mobile telephone) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the information region 636 includes a ringtones section 639 and an assignment section 640. The ringtones synchronization preference screen 634 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • the ringtones section 639 a user can make one or more selections to influence synchronization of ringtones.
  • the ringtones section 639 includes a selector 641 that can be used to request that all ringtones be synchronized, and a selector 642 that can be used to request that selected ringtones be synchronized.
  • the selector 642 when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available ringtones from a list 643 being displayed.
  • the ringtones section 639 could also include a check box to allow a user to enable or disable synchronization of ringtones.
  • the assignment section 640 a user can make one or more selections to influence assignment of ringtones. These assignments can then be synchronized or sent to the particular device.
  • the assignment section 640 includes a selection box 644 that enables a user to select a default ringtone.
  • the assignment section 640 also includes an interactive ringtone assignment table 645.
  • the interactive ringtone assignment table 645 displays a list of contacts and an associated ringtone, if any, for each of the contacts.
  • a user can interact with the interactive ringtone assignment table 645 to specify a particular contact 646 and then select an available ringtone to be associated with the particular contact using a selection box 647.
  • the assignment section 640 could also include a check box to allow a user to enable or disable synchronization of ringtone assignments.
  • FIG. 6D is a music synchronization preference screen 650 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 650 indicates a music tab 654 being selected.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 650 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of music.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 650 includes a source region 651 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 652 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of music with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 651 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 653.
  • the preference setting region 652 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing music with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the music synchronization preference screen 650 includes a check box 655 that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of music. When synchronization of music is requested, a selector 656 can be used to request that all songs and playlists be synchronized, and a selector 657 can be used to request that selected playlists be synchronized.
  • the selector 657 when selected, enables a user to select one or more available playlists from a list 658 being displayed.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the music synchronization preference screen 650 can be utilized with respect to music.
  • the preference setting region 652 can also include a check box 659 that can be used to request that music videos be included when synchronizing music. For example, synchronizing a song from the host device to the particular device, can copy not only the audio file for the song but also the video file for an associated music video.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 650 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 6E is a movie synchronization preference screen 660 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 660 indicates a movie tab 664 being selected.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 660 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of movies.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 660 includes a source region 661 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 662 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of movies with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 661 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 663.
  • the preference setting region 662 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing movies with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the movie synchronization preference screen 660 includes a check box 665 that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of movies. When synchronization of movies is requested, a selector 666 can be used to request that all movies be synchronized. Alternatively, synchronization of certain movies can be requested by selectors 667a and 668a. The selector 667a can be used to specify certain unwatched movies to be synchronized.
  • a selection box 667b can be used to specify which certain unwatched movies are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 667b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all unwatched or x most recent unwatched (where x is an integer).
  • the selector 668a can be used to request that selected movies (or playlists) be synchronized.
  • a selection box 668b can be used to select a media type, such as movies or playlists.
  • the selector 668a when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available movies (or playlists) from a list 669 being displayed. The user can then select one or more of the movies (or playlists) being displayed in the displayed list 669.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the movie synchronization preference screen 660 can be utilized with respect to movies.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 660 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • the selector 667a could instead be used to specify certain watched or unwatched movies to be synchronized, and the selection box 667b could be used to specify which certain movies (watched or unwatched) are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 667b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, all unwatched, x most recent or x most recent unwatched (where x is an integer).
  • FIG. 6F is a television (TV) show synchronization preference screen
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 indicates a TV shows tab 674 being selected.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of TV shows.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 includes a source region 671 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 672 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of TV shows with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 671 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 673.
  • the preference setting region 672 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing TV shows with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 includes a check box 675a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of TV shows, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of TV shows. When synchronization of TV shows is requested, a selection box 675b can be used to specify which certain episodes of TV shows are to be synchronized.
  • a check box 675a can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of TV shows, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of TV shows.
  • a selection box 675b can be used to specify which certain episodes of TV shows are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 675b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, x most recent, all unwatched or x most recent unwatched (where x is an integer).
  • a selector 676 can be used to request that the certain episodes of all TV shows be synchronized.
  • synchronization of the certain episodes of only certain TV shows can be requested by selector 677a.
  • the selector 677a can be used to specify certain selected TV shows (or playlists) to be synchronized.
  • a selection box 677b can be used to select a media type, such as TV shows or playlists. The selector 677a, when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available TV shows (or playlists) from a list 678 being displayed.
  • the user can then select one or more of the TV shows (or playlists) being displayed in the displayed list 678.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 can be utilized with respect to TV shows.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 670 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 6G is a podcast synchronization preference screen 680 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 indicates a podcast tab 684 being selected.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of podcasts.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 includes a source region 681 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 682 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of podcasts with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 681 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 683.
  • the preference setting region 682 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing podcasts with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 includes a check box 685a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of podcasts, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of podcasts. When synchronization of podcasts is requested, a selection box 685b can be used to specify which certain episodes of podcasts are to be synchronized.
  • a check box 685a can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of podcasts, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of podcasts.
  • a selection box 685b can be used to specify which certain episodes of podcasts are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 685b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, x most recent, all unplayed or x most recent unplayed (where x is an integer).
  • a selector 686 can be used to request that the certain episodes of all podcasts be synchronized.
  • synchronization of the certain episodes of certain podcasts can be requested by selector 687.
  • the selector 687 can be used to specify certain selected podcasts to be synchronized.
  • the selector 687 when selected, enables a user to select one or more available podcasts from a list 688 being displayed. The user can then select one or more of the podcasts being displayed in the displayed list 688.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 can be utilized with respect to podcasts.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 680 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 6H is a photo synchronization preference screen 690 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 690 indicates a photos tab 694 being selected.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 690 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of photos.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 690 includes a source region 691 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 692 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of photos with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 691 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 693.
  • the preference setting region 692 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing photos with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the photo synchronization preference screen 690 includes a check box 695a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of photos. When synchronization of photos is requested, a selection box 695b can be used to specify a source (e.g., source folder or application) of photos that are to be synchronized. A selector 696 can be used to request that all photos and albums (i.e., photo albums) be synchronized.
  • a check box 695a can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of photos.
  • a selection box 695b can be used to specify a source (e.g., source folder or application) of photos that are to be synchronized.
  • synchronization of certain albums can be requested by selector 698.
  • the selector 698 can be used to specify certain selected albums to be synchronized.
  • the selector 698 when selected, enables a user to select one or more available albums from a list 699 being displayed. The user can then select one or more of the albums being displayed in the displayed list 699.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the photo synchronization preference screen 690 can be utilized with respect to photos.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 631 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • the order of priority can affect synchronization if storage capacity at the device receiving the media assets is insufficient.
  • the order of priority can be the order of media type tabs (left-to-right) in synchronization preference screens illustrated in FIGs. 6B-6H, whereby the priority highest to lowest is personal, ringtones, music, movies, TV shows, podcasts and photos.
  • the existence of the different media type tabs can be dependent on the type of device for which the synchronization preferences are being set. For example, since video playback is needed for movies and TV shows, if the mobile device does not support video playback, then these types of media assets need not be presented in the synchronization preference screens.
  • FIGs. 7A and 7B are additional exemplary screenshots suitable for use for setting additional preferences.
  • FIG. 7A concerns setting preferences to be applied to games (e.g., game applications).
  • FIG. 7B concerns setting preferences for network connections. Games are considered one type of media asset.
  • These exemplary screenshots are used to set preferences for a particular mobile device. However, multiple separate sets of such exemplary screenshots can be used to set preferences for multiple mobile devices. The multiple mobile devices can be the same or different mobile devices.
  • These exemplary screenshots are presented on a host device, such as a personal computer, that can operate a media management application. However, alternatively, similar or simplified screenshots can be used on a mobile device.
  • FIG. 7 A is a game synchronization preference screen 700 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the game synchronization preference screen 700 indicates a game tab 702 being selected.
  • the game synchronization preference screen 700 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of games.
  • the synchronization of games involves synchronization of game data (e.g., game play data, etc).
  • the synchronization of games can also involve synchronization of game applications, such as game software, game modules, game levels, etc.
  • the game synchronization preference screen 700 can also include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the game synchronization preference screen 700 pertains to a preference setting region 703 that provides a graphical user interface that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of games.
  • the preference setting region 703 includes a check box 704 that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of games.
  • a selector 706 can be used to request that all games be synchronized, and a selector 708 can be used to request that selected games be synchronized.
  • the selector 708, when selected, enables a user to select one or more available games from a list 710 being displayed.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the game synchronization preference screen 700 can be utilized with respect to games.
  • the game synchronization preference screen 700 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 7B is a network configuration preference screen 720 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the network configuration preference screen 720 indicates a network tab 722 being selected.
  • the network configuration preference screen 720 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence network configuration with respect to a mobile device.
  • the network configuration preference screen 720 can include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the network configuration preference screen 720 pertains to a preference setting region 723 that provides a graphical user interface that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence network configurations.
  • the preference setting region 723 includes a first section 724 pertain to a Bluetooth network (i.e., local wireless network).
  • a text entry box 726 enables a user to enter a device name for the associated mobile device.
  • a check box 728 can be used to enable or disable Bluetooth operation on the associated mobile device.
  • a check box 730 can be used to enable or disable discoverability of the associated mobile device on a Bluetooth network.
  • the preference setting region 723 includes a second section 732 that pertains to an Airport network (i.e., local wireless network).
  • a check box 734 enables a user to enable or disable Airport operation on the associated mobile device, and other check boxes to enable or disable certain features.
  • the network configuration preference screen 720 can also include the lower portion 631 as discussed above.
  • Widgets created at either a mobile device or a host device can by exchanged. Widgets as, more generally, small computer programs. For example, widgets are special purpose applications that marry a very simple pre-configured user interface with dynamic data drawn from other sources. Widgets have become very popular on the Mac OSX operating system and are sometimes denoted as Applets. For examples, widgets have been used for stock quotes, weather, picture galleries, games, and a host of other data-types. A widget author can creates a basic user interface and provides code that permits a user to select parameters and make other configuration choices.
  • the widget can automatically update its display to show realtime or dynamic data drawn from a source external to the widget itself.
  • the data is located on a wide area network, such as the World Wide Web (WWW).
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • This application model is extensible and has led to a proliferation of widgets now widely available on the WWW. Because widgets provide access to dynamic data in a small and simple user interface, they are suitable for mobile phones, media players, PDAs, and other portable devices that have access to remote data located on the network, but may have limited user interfaces and limited screen real estate to display the data in complex ways.
  • a program e.g., management program
  • Either device can also operate programs that enable a user to configure or create widgets prior to synchronizing them to the device. For example, the user may enter the stock symbols of interest on the host device to configure a widget because the host device (e.g., personal computer) offers a larger display, keyboard and perhaps access to other tools and data (such as a user's bank records or document) may make this a simpler task than if the widget were configured solely on the mobile device.
  • the host device e.g., personal computer
  • Another aspect of the invention pertains to backup of data for a mobile device.
  • Backup data from a mobile device is provided to and stored on a host device (e.g., host computer).
  • Preference settings can be established at either the host device or the media device and utilized to control or influence the backup process.
  • FIG. 7C is a flow diagram of a backup process 750 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the backup process 750 is, for example, performed by a host device, such as the host computer 102 illustrated in FIG. 1A or the host computer 152 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the backup process 750 serves to backup data from a mobile device (e.g., media device) to the host computer.
  • a mobile device e.g., media device
  • the backup process 750 begins with a decision 752.
  • the decision 752 determines whether a backup has been initiated. If the decision 752 determines that a backup has not been initiated, the backup process 750 waits to perform a backup.
  • a backup can be initiated (e.g., periodically on event, on command or periodically) by either the host device or the mobile device. In another implementation, a backup can be initiated automatically on connection of the mobile device to the host device.
  • the decision 752 determines that a backup has been initiated, the backup process 750 continues.
  • a decision 754 determines whether data backup has been enabled.
  • user preferences or settings can be utilized to enable a user of either the host device or the mobile device to enable or disable data backup. These user settings or preferences can be associated with a particular mobile device.
  • backup preferences are obtained 756.
  • the backup preferences can be obtained 756 from the host device.
  • the backup preferences can, for example, specify one or more types or categories of data to be backed up.
  • data to be backed up from the mobile device can be requested 758.
  • the host device can request the data to be backed up from the mobile device.
  • the data being requested 758 can be based on the backup preferences.
  • the backup preferences can specify one or more types or categories of data to be backed up.
  • a decision 760 determines whether the requested data has been received. When the decision 760 determines that the requested data has not been received, then the backup process 750 can await receipt of the requested data. On the other hand, once the decision 760 determines that the requested data has been received, the received data can be stored 762 at the host device. Here, the received data is backup data from the mobile device. Hence, when the backup data is stored by the host device for backup purposes, the backup data is stored such that it is associated with the mobile device. After the received data has been stored 762, the backup process 750 can end. Here, the backup process 750 has successfully stored certain data to be backed up for the mobile device.
  • the storage of the backup data stores not only the data being backed up but also information on where the corresponding data is stored on the mobile device. This information, namely, storage location information, can be later utilized when restoring data back onto the mobile device so that the restored data is stored to the proper location within the mobile device.
  • FIGs. 8A and 8B are flow diagrams of a restore process 800 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the restore process 800 is, for example, performed by a host device, such as a host computer.
  • the restore process 800 operates to restore data that has been previously backed up at the host device for the benefit of a particular mobile device. Typically, the data being backed up will not be needed by the mobile device. However, in certain situations, there will be a need for restoration of the backup data to a mobile device. For example, if the mobile device fails or for some reason has its data erased, there will be need to restore previously backed up data to the mobile device.
  • the user of the mobile device acquires a new mobile device that is to replace the former mobile device, then it can be advantageous for the user to restore data previously residing on the former mobile device onto the new mobile device. Also, if the user loses their mobile device and obtains a replacement mobile device, it can be advantageous for the user to be able to restore data previously residing on the former mobile device.
  • the restore process 800 begins with a decision 802.
  • the decision 802 determines whether data is to be restored to a mobile device.
  • the restore process 800 awaits the need to restore data. In other words, the restore process 800 is effectively invoked when data is to be restored.
  • a decision 804 determines whether a mobile device is connected to the host device.
  • the connection can be wired or wireless.
  • the connection is provided by a Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable that connects the mobile device to the host device.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the connection is provided over a short range wireless network (e.g., Bluetooth network).
  • a decision 808 can then determine whether the restore process 800 should end. When the decision 808 determines that the restore process 800 should end, then the restore process 800 ends. Alternatively, when the decision 808 determines that the restore process 800 should not end, the restore process 800 returns to repeat the decision 804 and subsequent blocks to again determine whether a mobile device has been connected.
  • a mobile device identifier can be obtained 810.
  • a decision 812 determines whether there is any associated backup data for the particular mobile device.
  • a message can be displayed 814 indicating that there is no backup data available for the mobile device.
  • the restore process 800 can end with no data restoration performed.
  • an offer to restore any associated backup data to the mobile device can be displayed 816.
  • a decision 818 determines whether one or more user restore selections have been received. When the decision 818 determines that no user restore selections have been received, the restore process 800 can await such selections. Once the decision 818 determines that one or more user resource selections have been received, selected backup data can be retrieved 820. The selected backup data can then be transferred 822 to the mobile device. Thereafter, the selected backup data can be stored 824 at appropriate locations on the mobile device.
  • the appropriate locations i.e., storage location information
  • the data can be stored at the same locations.
  • the restore process 800 ends.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary restore availability screen 900 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the restore availability screen 900 is, for example, suitable for display by the block 816 of the restore process 800.
  • the restore availability screen 900 enables a user to select one or more types (or categories) of data to be restored to a mobile device.
  • the options being made available for data restoration are those data items that have been previously backed up.
  • the user is given the option to select to back up all available backup data or to specifically select one or more types (or categories) of data, such as call history, workout data, game data and device settings.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary backup preferences screen 1000 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the backup preferences screen 1000 is, for example, suitable for display on a host device to assist a user in setting backup preferences.
  • the backup preferences can be used at block 756 of the backup process 750.
  • the backup preferences screen 1000 enables a user to select types (or categories) of data to be backed up.
  • the backup preferences screen 1000 can be utilized in advance of a backup process and stored to a preferences file for subsequent use.
  • the backup preferences screen 1000 illustrated in FIG. 10 allows the user to select to backup all available data or to select specific types of data, such as call history, voice mail, workout data, game data, browser settings/history and device settings.
  • FIGs. 1 1 A and 1 1 B are flow diagrams of a synchronization process 1 100 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the synchronization process is, for example, performed by a media device.
  • the media device is connected (in a wired or wireless manner) to a host device, such as a host computer.
  • the synchronization process 1 100 operates to primarily copy media items and associated media information from the host device to the media device.
  • the synchronization process 1100 begins with a decision 1 102.
  • the decision 1 102 determines whether a synchronization instruction has been received.
  • the synchronization process 1 100 is initiated by a synchronization instruction, such as a command, that is provided to the media device by the host device.
  • the decision 1 102 determines that a synchronization instruction has not been received
  • the synchronization process 1 100 awaits such an instruction.
  • the synchronization process 1 10 begins when a synchronization instruction has been received.
  • authorized user accounts can also be requested 1 104.
  • information pertaining to a host media database residing on the host computer can be requested 1106.
  • a decision 1 108 determines whether database and account information as requested has been received. When the decision 1 108 determines that the requested database and account information have not yet been received, the synchronization process 1100 awaits such information. On the other hand, when the decision 1 108 determines that database and account information have been received, synchronization preferences are retrieved 1 1 10.
  • the synchronization preferences are those preferences that have been configured specifically for the media device or for a type of device corresponding to the media device.
  • the synchronization preferences were previously configured at the host computer.
  • the synchronization preferences were previously configured at the media device.
  • the synchronization preferences were previously configured at the media device and at the host computer.
  • Application data such as data pertaining to a media-based application operating on at least the media device can be updated 1 1 12 as appropriate.
  • Application data can correspond to parameters, values, etc. used or monitored by an application program. Examples of application data for a media playback application are play counts or ratings corresponding to media assets.
  • Application data can be maintained at both the media device and the host computer. Hence, the update 1 1 12 to the application data can be associated with application data at either the media device or the host computer. In such cases, the application data being updated 1 1 12 can be provided in either directions from one of the devices to another. In any case, after the synchronization preferences have been retrieved 1 1 10, the synchronization process 1 100 determines 1 114 what media assets to synchronize.
  • an ordered list of media assets to be copied can be prepared 1 1 16 based on a predetermined priority order. Further, media database entries are created 1 1 18 for expected media assets. That is, for each of the media assets within the order list that is to be copied to the media device, the media database residing in the media device is modified to created 1 1 18 database entries for each of the expected media assets to be copied to the media device.
  • These media database entries can initially contain metadata information as well as a network address to a corresponding media asset file.
  • a decision 1 120 determines whether a media device is busy. When the decision 1 120 determines that media device is busy, synchronization can be paused 1 122. For example, the media devices may be performing other tasks that are to be performed promptly. In such cases, synchronization can be deferred.
  • a decision 1124 determines whether synchronization should resume. When the decision 1 124 determines that synchronization should not resume, the synchronization process 1 100 waits to resume. Once the decision 1 124 determines that the synchronization process should resume, the synchronization process 1 100 continues. Likewise, wherein the decision 1120 determines that the media device is not busy, the synchronization process 1100 continues.
  • a first media asset from the ordered list is selected 1126. Then, the selected media asset is requested 1 128 from the host computer. Next, a decision 1 130 determines whether the selected media asset being requested has been received. When the decision 1 130 determines that the selected media asset has not yet been received, the synchronization process 1 100 can await its receipt. Alternatively, once the decision 1130 determines that the selected media asset has been received, the selected media asset is stored 1 132 to the media device. In one embodiment, the selected media asset being stored 1 132 includes metadata and the storage 1132 of the selected media asset also serves to update or store such metadata. In addition, the media database can be updated 1 134 to specify a local file path for the selected media asset. The local file path is a file path associated with the file system within the media device. In other words, the selected media asset is now stored locally within the media device and the media database contains a pointer directed it local storage location.
  • a decision 1 136 determines whether there are more media assets to be processed. When the decision 1 136 determines that there are more media assets to be processed, the synchronization process 1 100 returns to repeat the decision 1 120 and subsequent blocks. At block 1 126, a next media asset is selected from the order list and similarly processed. Alternatively, when the decision 1 136 determines that there are no more media assets to be processed, the synchronization process 1 100 can end.
  • FIG. 12A is a flow diagram of a media asset determination process 1200 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the media asset determination process 1200 is, for example, processing associated with the block 1 1 14 illustrated in FIG. 1 1 A.
  • the media asset determination process 1200 can initially determine 1202 all possible media assets present on the host computer.
  • the determined media assets can be reduced 1204 in view of the synchronization preferences.
  • the determined media assets may include a plurality of different types of media assets.
  • the synchronization preferences can, for example, exclude certain types, classes or groups of media assets from being included in a synchronization process.
  • the determined media assets can be reduced 1204 in many cases in view of the synchronization preferences.
  • those of the determined media assets that are not playable on the media device can be removed 1206.
  • the media device supports only a limited number of media formats for playback. Hence, in the case in which some of the determined media assets are not compatible with the playback capabilities of the media device, such media assets can be removed from the determined media assets.
  • the list of media assets can be reduced 1208 due to storage capacity limitations of the media device.
  • the resulting determined media assets remaining on the list of media assets can be reduced 1208.
  • the manner by which the media assets are reduced 1208 can be in accordance with a priority order based on the type of media asset.
  • the priority order can be pre-set and/or user-determined. In one implementation, movies are given the highest priority, then TV shows, then music, then broadcast, and then photos.
  • the resulting determined media assets can be compared 1210 with media assets present on the media device to produce a list of media assets to be copied.
  • the media asset determination process 1200 can delete 1212 extra media assets from the media device.
  • the media device could delete those media assets already on the media device that are no longer needed on the media device or are no longer present on the host computer.
  • An advantage of deleting certain previously stored media assets from the media device is to free up additional storage capacity for purposes of storing the resulting determined media assets to the media device.
  • Another embodiment of the invention pertains to prioritization of media assets before being copied from one electronic device to another electronic device.
  • a recipient electronic device typically is provided with data storage that has a deterministic limit.
  • the amount of media data being copied cannot exceed the storage capacity of the second electronic device.
  • prioritization of the media assets prior to their being copied operates to arrange the media assets in a priority order. Thereafter, upon copying of the media assets to the second electronic device, they can be copied in the established priority order. To the extent that the amount of media data to be copied exceeds the memory capacity of the second electronic device, the remaining media assets of lower priority are not copied to the second electronic device which at that point has no adequate available storage capacity for such media assets.
  • the media assets can first be prioritized according to categories.
  • categories include movies, TV shows, music (including music videos), podcasts, and photos.
  • the prioritization can be in the order in which the categories are listed. This ordering can be referred to as a default or preset priority order.
  • a user is permitted to re-order the categories to insert a different prioritization.
  • the categories can be presented on a display in their default priority order, and then a user can, for example, manipulate one or more user interface controls to alter the priority order of the categories.
  • the user interface controls can refer to tabs in one example.
  • movies that are specifically selected by a user via a graphical user interface can be copied at a higher priority and can be copied in a sort order (e.g., order listed on a display device).
  • Other movies that are selected by a general grouping e.g., recently watched movies
  • media assets can be prioritized in their sort order (i.e., in the order listed on the display).
  • Episodes pertaining to a particular TV show can in turn be prioritized from most recent episode to least recent episode.
  • media assets in particular songs
  • the playlists being prioritized in their sort order (e.g., as displayed on a display).
  • podcasts are prioritized in their sort order (e.g., in the order listed on the display).
  • Episodes pertaining to a single podcast i.e., RSS feed
  • photo albums can be prioritized according to their order as being displayed. In one implementation, only complete albums are copied. Hence, in the case in which there is inadequate data storage capacity to copy a complete album, then according to one implementation none of the photos pertaining to the album would be copied.
  • FIG. 12B is a flow diagram of a media asset prioritization process 1220 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the media asset prioritization process 1220 is, for example, processing associated with the block 1 1 16 illustrated in FIG. 1 1 B.
  • the media asset prioritization process 1220 can begin with ranking 1222 media assets based on categories.
  • the media assets would be associated with different categories.
  • the categories can have a priority order that is preset or user-determined. For example, in one embodiment, synchronization preferences can be altered by a user to adjust the priority order of the categories.
  • a category can pertain to a data type. Examples of categories (or data types) include movies, music, television (TV) shows, podcasts, photos, contacts, electronic mail, contacts, calendars, and web browser bookmarks.
  • a first category is selected 1224 to be processed.
  • storage capacity (associated with the recipient electronic device) is allocated 1226 for media assets of the selected category in an ordered manner. For example, if the selected category includes ten different media assets arranged in a priority order, storage capacity for the ten different media assets can be allocated in the priority order. In the event that all ten of the media assets fit within the recipient electronic device, then the allocated 1226 storage capacity pertains to the combined total size of the ten media assets.
  • those of the media assets that can be stored to the recipient electronic device can be allocated storage capacity, with one or more of the media assets deemed unable to be copied to the recipient electronic device.
  • a decision 1228 determines whether there are more categories to be processed.
  • the media asset prioritization process 1220 can return to repeat the block 1224 so that a next category can be selected and then storage capacity allocated 1226.
  • the decision 1228 can determine that no additional categories are to be processed.
  • the media asset prioritization process 1220 can end. At this point, the media assets available to be copied to the recipient electronic device have been limited, as appropriate, to the storage capacity limitation of the recipient electronic device.
  • FIGs. 12C and 12D illustrate a first category synchronization process 1230 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the first category synchronization process 1230 is, for example, processing associated with the block 1226 illustrated in FIG. 12B.
  • the first category synchronization process 1230 begins with a decision 1231.
  • the decision 1231 determines whether synchronization is enabled.
  • the first category synchronization process 1230 pertains to synchronization of those media assets within a particular category.
  • the decision 1231 can determine whether synchronization, which is a form of copying, has been enabled for the particular category.
  • the decision 1231 determines that synchronization for the particular category has not been enabled (i.e., disabled) then the first category synchronization process 1230 skips all synchronization processing for this category and ends.
  • synchronization criterion can be obtained 1232.
  • the synchronization criterion can pertain to a user selection of criterion or criteria that are used to distinguish media assets within the selected category.
  • a decision 1234 determines whether all media assets of the selected category are to be processed.
  • the first category synchronization process 1230 allows a user to specify whether they would like all media assets of the selected category to be processed or, alternatively, only like those specifically identified media assets of the selected category to be processed.
  • all candidate media assets of the selected category can be identified 1236.
  • those candidate media assets of the selected category that have been specifically selected can be identified 1238. At this point, the candidate media assets to be copied (or synchronized) have been identified and are in an ordered list.
  • the ordered list of media assets can then be processed as follows. [00140] A first candidate media asset is selected 1240. Then, the required storage capacity for the selected candidate media assets can be determined 1242. In one embodiment, the selected candidate media asset pertains to a set or family of one or more episodes of the selected candidate media asset. In such case, the synchronization criterion previously obtained 1232 can be used to designate those of the episodes to be copied, which in some cases limits the quantity of episodes to be copied. A decision 1244 then determines whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity. When the decision 1244 determines that the media device does not have adequate available storage capacity for the selected candidate media asset, then a notification can be presented 1246.
  • the notification can be a visual notification or an audio notification presented to the user of the first electronic device.
  • the notification can, for example, inform the user that the media assets of the particular category being processed are not able to be completely stored to the second electronic device.
  • the notification can also indicate to the user where the synchronization process has ended.
  • storage capacity for the selected candidate media asset is allocated 1248.
  • the episodes can be processed in a priority order as well. For example, if all of the episodes designated to be copied are able to be copied, then the storage capacity is allocated 1248 for all of the episodes. When the storage capacity is unable to store all of the designated episodes, then according to one embodiment the episodes designated to be copied can be copied in priority order until the storage capacity has been completely allocated.
  • a decision 1249 determines whether more candidate media assets are to be processed. When the decision 1249 determines that there are more candidate media assets to be processed within the particular category, the first category synchronization process 1230 returns to repeat the decision 1240 and subsequent blocks so that a next candidate media asset can be selected and similarly processed. Once the decision 1249 determines that there are no more media candidate assets to be processed (or when the storage capacity of the second electronic device has already been completely allocated), the first category synchronization process 1230 can end.
  • FIGs. 12E and 12F illustrate a flow diagram of a second category synchronization process 1250 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the second category synchronization process 1250 is, for example, processing associated with the block 1226 illustrated in FIG. 12B.
  • the media assets to be synchronized for a given category can be specifically identified or generally identified.
  • a user can set, alter or modify synchronization preferences that can determine those media assets being specifically identified and those being generally identified.
  • specifically identified media assets are treated with higher priority than generally identified media assets.
  • the second category synchronization process 1250 can select 1252 a first specifically identified media asset of the selected category.
  • a decision 1254 determines whether the media device (e.g., recipient electronic device) has adequate available storage capacity for the selected media asset. When the decision 1254 determines that the media device does have adequate available storage capacity, storage capacity for the selected media asset can be allocated 1256. Alternatively, when the decision 1254 determines that the media device does not have adequate available storage capacity, the block 1256 is bypassed and no storage capacity is allocated for the selected media asset. Following the block 1256, or it being bypassed, a decision 1258 determines whether there are more specifically identified media assets to be processed.
  • the media device e.g., recipient electronic device
  • the second category synchronization process 1250 can return to repeat the block 1252 so that a next specifically identified media asset of the selected category can be selected 1252 and similarly processed.
  • a first generally identified media asset of the selected category can be selected 1260.
  • a decision 1262 determines whether the media device has adequate available storage capacity for the selected media asset. When the decision 1262 determines that the media device does have adequate available storage capacity for the selected media asset, then storage capacity for the selected media asset is allocated 1264.
  • the block 1264 is bypassed and no storage capacity is allocated for the selected media asset.
  • a decision 1266 determines whether there are more generally identified media assets to be processed.
  • the second category synchronization process 1250 can return to repeat the block 1260 so that a next generally identified media asset of the selected category can be selected and similarly processed. Once the decision 1266 determines that there are no more generally identified media assets to be processed, the second category synchronization process 1250 can end.
  • Media assets being synchronized between a host computer and a client device are often large electronic files that take some time to copy between devices.
  • the copying of media assets for synchronization can be performed at a lower priority than other functions carried out by a client device.
  • a client device e.g., media device
  • synchronization can be managed so as to not interfere with other potentially more important tasks of the client device.
  • FIG. 13A is a block diagram of a media system 1300 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the media system 1300 includes a host computer 1302, a client device 1304 and a media server 1306.
  • the host computer 1302 includes a media management application (MMA) 1308 that operates to manage the storage, search, browse, retrieval, playback, download or transfer of media assets on, to or from the host computer 1302.
  • the host computer 1302 also includes a host data storage device 1310 and a media database 1312.
  • the host data storage device 1310 stores media data (digital data) in electronic files for media assets that are stored on the host computer 1302.
  • the media database 1312 stores metadata pertaining to media assets stored on the host computer 1302.
  • the client device 1304 includes a media management application (MMA) 1314 that facilitates storage, search, browse, retrieval, playback, download or transfer of media assets with respect to the client device 1304.
  • the client device 1304 also includes a client data storage device 1316 and a media database 1318.
  • the client data storage device 1316 stores media data pertaining to media data (digital data) in electronic files for media assets that are stored on the client device 1304.
  • the media database 1318 stores metadata pertaining to media assets stored on the client device 1304.
  • the host computer 1302 as well as the client device 1304 can allow users to select and playback media assets that are stored on such devices.
  • the host computer 1302 can receive media assets from the media server 1306 via a data network 1320.
  • the media server 1306 can host an on-line media store that provides search, browse, purchase and download of media assets.
  • the media asset can be managed by the media management application 1308, including storage of the media asset to the host data storage device 1310 and storage of associated metadata in the media database 1312.
  • a media asset that is stored on the host computer 1302 can also be copied (or transferred) to the client device 1304.
  • data being copied for the media asset can be transmitted from the host computer 1302 to the client device 1304 via the data network 1320.
  • data for the media asset being copied can be transferred over a link 1322 established between the host computer 1302 and the client device 1304.
  • the host computer 1302 and the client device 1304 can include wireless interface circuitry that allows that host computer 1302 and the client device 1304 to communicate in a wireless manner over the link 1322.
  • the wireless link 1322 could pertain to a piconet, such as a Bluetooth network or other short range network.
  • a user of the host computer 1302 can select and play back a media asset stored within the host data storage device 1310 through use of the media management application 1308.
  • the host computer 1302 will include or couple to a display device whereby the playback of the media asset can provide visual media output (e.g., display device) and/or audio media output (e.g., a speaker).
  • the display device can also support a graphical user interface that provides menus, user interface (Ul) controls, etc. that assist a user in interacting with the host computer 1302 while selecting and playing media assets.
  • the playback of a media asset on the client device 1304 can retrieve data for the media asset from the client data storage device 1316 and output audio and/or video media output.
  • the host computer 1302 and the client device 1304 interact to copy media assets there between.
  • the client device 1304 can synchronize its stored media assets with those stored media assets at the host computer 1302.
  • the client device 1304 has less available data storage capacity in the client data storage device 1316 than does the host data storage device 1310.
  • preferences namely, synchronization preferences, can be utilized to intelligently determine which media assets from the host data storage device 1310 should be copied to the client data storage device 1316.
  • the client device 1304 may be occupied performing various operations when synchronization with the host computer 1302 is available.
  • the copying of media assets from the host computer 1302 to the client device 1304 can be performed at a lower priority than the other operations, such as media playback, on the client device 1304.
  • the client device 1304, namely the media management application 1314 is operating to playback one or more media assets, any copying of media assets from the host computer 1302 to the client device 1304 can be temporarily suspended while the playback is being performed at the client device 1304.
  • the client device 1304, by way of the media database 1318 knows the media assets that are determined to be copied from the host computer 1302 to the client device 1304.
  • the client device 1304 can determine whether the media asset is stored in the client data storage device 1316. If the media asset is not already stored to the client data storage device 1316, the media management application (MMA) 1314 can determine a remote location for the media data for the media asset through use of the media database 1318.
  • MMA media management application
  • the media database 1318 can store an address location (e.g., address pointer) to a remote location accessible by the client device 1304 by way of the data network 1320 or the link 1322.
  • the media management application 1314 can then access the remote location to retrieve the media asset and have it delivered to the client device 1304 so that the media asset is able to be played on the client device 1304.
  • the media management application 1314 accesses the host computer 1302 over the link 1322 to open a streaming connection such that the media data pertaining to the selected media asset can be streamed from the host computer 1302 to the client device 1304 where it is to be played back.
  • FIG. 13B is a flow diagram of a media asset playback process 1350 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the media asset playback process 1350 is performed by a media device.
  • the media asset playback process 1350 can be performed by the client device 1304 illustrated in FIG. 13A.
  • the media asset playback process 1350 begins with a decision 1352.
  • the decision 1352 determines whether a play request has been received. Typically, a play request would be a request initiated by a user to play a particular media asset.
  • the media asset playback process 1350 awaits such a request. In other words, the media asset playback process 1350 is invoked when a play request is received.
  • a decision 1354 determines whether the media asset has a media asset file available locally at the media device. When the decision 1354 determines that there is a media asset file available locally, the media asset file can be retrieved and played 1356. A decision 1358 then determines whether the playback of the media asset file has completed. When the decision 1358 determines that the playback has not completed, the media asset playback process 1350 returns to repeat the block 1356 until the playback completes. Once the playback completes, the media asset playback process 1350 can end.
  • a network address for the media asset can be retrieved 1360.
  • the network address for the media asset is retrieved from a media database stored within the media device.
  • a streaming connection for the media asset is opened 1362 using the network address.
  • a decision 1364 determines whether the streaming of the media asset has completed. When the decision 1364 determines that the streaming of the media asset has not completed, the streaming continues. Once the decision 1364 determines that the streaming has completed, the streaming connection is closed 1366 and the media asset playback process 1350 can end.
  • a graphical user interface can be presented to assist a user to set of one or more preferences to be utilized during synchronization.
  • the preferences for synchronization can be set differently for different devices.
  • FIGs. 14A-14F are exemplary screenshots suitable for use for setting preferences for a plurality of different types of media assets according to another embodiment of the invention. These exemplary screenshots can be used to set preferences, namely, synchronization preferences, for a particular media device. However, multiple separate sets of such exemplary screenshots can be used to set preferences for multiple media devices. The multiple media devices can be the same or different media devices.
  • These exemplary screenshots are presented on a host device, such as a personal computer, that can operate a media management application. However, alternatively, similar or simplified screenshots can be used on a mobile device.
  • the order of priority can affect synchronization if storage capacity at the device receiving the media assets is insufficient.
  • the order of priority can be the order of media type tabs (left-to-right) in synchronization preference screens illustrated in FIGs. 14B-14F whereby the priority highest to lowest is movies, TV shows, music, podcasts and photos.
  • the existence of the different media type tabs can be dependent on the type of device for which the synchronization preferences are being set.
  • FIG. 14A is a summary synchronization screen 1400 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the summary synchronization screen 1400 includes a source region 1401 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and an information region 1402 that displays information pertaining to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 1401 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 1403.
  • the particular device is labeled "Steve's Apple TV” which is a media device that can connect to and present media on a television or monitor.
  • the media device is a set-top box.
  • the summary synchronization preference screen 1400 indicates a summary tab 1404 being selected. When the particular device is so selected, the information region 1402 can display device information 1406 about the particular device.
  • the device information 1406 can include name, capacity, software version, and/or serial number.
  • the information region 1402 can also include media synchronization information 1407 that, in this example, explains the general priority or ordering used during synchronization of various different types (e.g., categories) of media assets.
  • a storage capacity graphic 1408 can be provided at a lower portion of the summary synchronization preference screen 1400.
  • the summary synchronization preference screen 1400 can indicate storage capacity utilized by different types of media stored on a device.
  • the storage capacity graphic 1400 can also indicate available free storage capacity. More particularly, the storage capacity graphic 1408 illustrates how forty (40) gigabytes (GB) of storage capacity is distributed between video, audio, photos, other and free space.
  • an "Apply" button 1409 the user preference settings that have been set with respect to the summary synchronization preference screen 1400 can be applied. As an example, applying the synchronization preferences can initiate a synchronization operation or can simply store the synchronization preferences to memory for use with subsequent synchronization operations.
  • FIG. 14B is a movie synchronization preference screen 1410 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 indicates a movie tab 1414 being selected.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of movies.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 includes a source region 1411 that specifies various media sources that can be selected, and a preference setting region 1412 that assists a user in making one or more selections to influence synchronization of music with respect to a selected media source.
  • a particular device from the source region 141 1 is selected as indicated by a visual designator 1413.
  • the preference setting region 1412 can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing movies with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media device) and a host device (e.g., personal computer). More particularly, the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 includes a check boxes 1415a and 1416a that can be used to request that certain movies be synchronized.
  • the selector 1415a can be used to generally specify certain watched or unwatched movies to be synchronized.
  • a selection box 1415b can be used to specify which certain watched or unwatched movies are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 1415b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, x most recent, all unwatched or x most recent unwatched (where x is an integer).
  • the selector 1416a can be used to request that specifically selected movies (or playlists) be synchronized.
  • a selection box 1416b can be used to select a media type, such as movies or playlists.
  • the selector 1416a when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available movies (or playlists) from a list 1417 being displayed. The user can then select one or more of the movies (or playlists) being displayed in the displayed list 1417.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 can be utilized with respect to movies.
  • the movie synchronization preference screen 1410 can also include the lower portion 1408 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 14C is a television (TV) show synchronization preference screen 1420 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 1420 indicates a TV shows tab 1422 being selected.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 1420 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of TV shows.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 1400 can include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the selected media source is the same particular device as selected in the source region 1413 illustrated in FIG. 14B.
  • the preference setting region can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing TV shows with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media device) and a host device (e.g., personal computer).
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 1420 includes a check box 1423a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of TV shows, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of TV shows.
  • a selection box 1423b can be used to specify which certain episodes of TV shows are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 1423b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, x most recent, all unwatched or x most recent unwatched (where x is an integer).
  • a selector 1424 can be used to request that episodes of all TV shows be considered when synchronized.
  • synchronization of certain TV shows can be requested by selector 1425a.
  • the selector 1425a can be used to specify that episodes of certain selected TV shows (or playlists) be considered when synchronized.
  • a selection box 1425b can be used to select a media type, such as TV shows or playlists.
  • the selector 1425a when selected, enables a user to selected one or more available TV shows (or playlists) from a list 1426 being displayed.
  • the user can then select one or more of the TV shows (or playlists) being displayed in the displayed list 1426.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the TV show synchronization preference screen 1420 can be utilized with respect to TV shows.
  • the TV show synchronization preference screen 1420 can also include the lower portion 1408 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 14D is a music synchronization preference screen 1430 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 1430 indicates a music tab 1432 being selected.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 1430 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of music.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 1430 can include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the selected media source is the same particular device as selected in the source region 1413 illustrated in FIG. 14B.
  • the preference setting region can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing music with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media device) and a host device (e.g., personal computer).
  • the music synchronization preference screen 1430 includes a check box 1433 that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of music.
  • a selector 1434 can be used to request that all songs and playlists be synchronized.
  • a selector 1435 can be used to request that certain selected playlists be synchronized.
  • the selector 1435 when selected, enables a user to select one or more available playlists from a list 1436 being displayed.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the music synchronization preference screen 1430 can be utilized with respect to music.
  • the preference setting region can also include a check box 1437 that can be used to request that music videos be included when synchronizing music. For example, synchronizing a song from the host device to the particular device, can copy not only the audio file for the song but also the video file for an associated music video.
  • the music synchronization preference screen 1430 can also include the lower portion 1408 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 14E is a podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 indicates a podcast tab 1442 being selected.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of podcasts.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 can include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the selected media source is the same particular device as selected in the source region 1413 illustrated in FIG. 14B.
  • the preference setting region can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing podcasts with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media device) and a host device (e.g., personal computer).
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 includes a check box 1443a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of podcasts, namely, synchronization of certain episodes of podcasts.
  • a selection box 1443b can be used to specify which certain episodes of podcasts are to be synchronized.
  • the selection box 1443b can facilitate user selection of the following options: all, x most recent, all unplayed or x most recent unplayed (where x is an integer).
  • a selector 1444 can be used to request that episodes of all podcasts be considered when synchronized.
  • synchronization of certain podcasts can be requested by selector 1445a.
  • the selector 1445a can be used to specify that episodes of certain selected podcasts be considered when synchronized.
  • a selection box 1445b can be used to select a media type, such as podcasts or playlists. The selector 1445a, when selected, enables a user to select one or more available podcasts (or playlists) from a list 1446 being displayed.
  • the user can then select one or more of the podcasts (or playlists) being displayed in the displayed list 1446.
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 can be utilized with respect to podcasts.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1440 can also include the lower portion 1408 as discussed above.
  • FIG. 14F is a photo synchronization preference screen 1450 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 1450 indicates a photos tab 1452 being selected.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 1452 allows a user to make one or more selections to influence synchronization of photos.
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 1450 can include a source region that specifies various media sources that can be selected.
  • the selected media source is the same particular device as selected in the source region 1413 illustrated in FIG. 14B.
  • the preference setting region can display a graphical user interface that facilitates the user in setting synchronization preferences to be used when synchronizing photos with respect to the particular device (e.g., a media player) and a host device (e.g., personal computer).
  • the photo synchronization preference screen 1450 includes a check box 1453a that can be used to request (e.g., enable or disable) synchronization of photos.
  • a selection box 1453b can be used to specify a source (e.g., source folder or application) of photos that are to be synchronized.
  • a selector 1454 can be used to generally request that all photos and albums (i.e., photo albums) be synchronized.
  • synchronization of certain albums can be requested by selector 1456.
  • the selector 1456 can be used when certain selected albums are to be synchronized.
  • the selector 1456 when selected, enables a user to select one or more available albums from a list 1458 being displayed. The user can then select one or more of the albums being displayed in the displayed list 1458.
  • the list 1458 can display the name of the albums as well as provide an indication of the number of photos in the album (e.g., "Firework (48)").
  • the synchronization preferences associated with the photo synchronization preference screen 1450 can be utilized with respect to photos.
  • the podcast synchronization preference screen 1450 can also include the lower portion 1408 as discussed above.
  • Another aspect of the invention pertains to pairing a media device with a host device (host computer). Once paired data can be transferred between the media device and the host computer in a wireless manner.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow diagram of a pairing process 1500 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • a media device can be wirelessly connected to a host computer using a wireless protocol. Typically, short range wireless protocols, such as Bluetooth, requires a pairing operation. Although the wireless network is typically local, the wireless network range can vary.
  • the pairing process 1500 concerns operations performed by the host computer in order to pair itself with a media device.
  • the pairing process 1500 can operate to discover 1502 a media device. Then, the media device can be displayed 1504 in a source list. A decision 1506 can then determines whether the media device is selected.
  • the selection of the media device can be manual by interaction with a user of the host computer or can be automatic by the host computer itself. In any case, when the decision 1506 determines that a media device has not been selected, the pairing process 1500 returns to repeat the block 1502 so that the host device can continue to monitor for the presence of media devices that are eligible to be selected.
  • a decision 1508 determines whether the media device is already paired with the host computer.
  • the pairing process 1500 can end given that the media device is already paired with the host device.
  • a passcode dialog can be displayed 1510.
  • the passcode dialog is displayed on a display device associated with the host computer. The passcode dialog enables a user of the host computer to enter a passcode (or PIN code) that will be utilized in pairing the host computer with the media device.
  • a decision 1512 determines whether a passcode has been entered.
  • the pairing processing 1500 awaits entry of a passcode. For example, a user of the host computer can enter a passcode.
  • the media device presents (e.g., displays) its passcode, and the user of the host device then enter such same password into the passcode dialog.
  • the decision 1512 determines that a passcode has been entered, the host computer can be paired 1514 with the media device. After the host computer has been paired 1514 with the media device, the pairing process 1500 ends with pairing having been successfully performed. [00169] FIG.
  • the passcode dialog page 1600 includes a source portion 1602 in which a particular media device, referred to "Apple TV" is selected and denoted by visual highlighting 1604.
  • the passcode dialog page 1600 also includes an information portion 1606.
  • the information portion 1606 presents a graphical user interface that assists a user with entering a passcode.
  • the information portion 1606 includes a passcode entry component 1608, a device name component 1610, and a media synchronization explanation area 1612.
  • the media synchronization explanation area 612 can include an explanation of the general priority order used during synchronization of various different types (e.g., categories) of media assets.
  • Embodiments of the invention can be well suited for electronic devices having audio playback capabilities, such as portable media devices (e.g., digital media players or MP3 players) or other portable multi-function devices (e.g., mobile telephone or Personal Digital Assistant).
  • portable devices including mobile devices
  • portable devices can often store and play digital media assets (media items), such as music (e.g., songs), videos (e.g., movies), audiobooks, podcasts, meeting recordings, and/or other multimedia recordings.
  • Portable devices such as portable media players or other portable multi-function devices, can also be small and highly portable and have limited processing resources.
  • portable devices are hand-held devices, such as hand-held media players or hand-held multi-function devices, which can be easily held by and within a single hand of a user.
  • Portable devices can also be pocket-sized, miniaturized or wearable.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a mobile multi-function device 1700 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 can, for example, include the circuitry of one or more of the media devices illustrated in FIG. 1 A or the media device 170 illustrated in FIG. 1 B.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 includes hardware and software components to provide at least two functions, namely, a media playback function and a wireless voice communications function.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 can operate as a media player capable of playing (including displaying) media items.
  • the media items can, for example, pertain to audio items (e.g., audio files or songs), videos (e.g., movies) or images (e.g., photos).
  • the mobile multifunction device 1700 can operates a mobile telephone (e.g., cellular phone).
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 includes a processor 1702 that pertains to a microprocessor or controller for controlling the overall operation of the mobile multi-function device 1700.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 stores media data pertaining to media items in a file system 1704 and a cache 1706.
  • the file system 1704 is implemented by a storage disk or a plurality of disks.
  • the file system 1704 is implemented by EEPROM or Flash type memory.
  • the file system 1704 typically provides high capacity storage capability for the mobile multi-function device 1700.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 can also include a cache 1706.
  • the cache 1706 is, for example, Random-Access Memory (RAM) provided by semiconductor memory.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • the relative access time to the cache 1706 is substantially shorter than for the file system 1704.
  • the cache 1706 does not have the large storage capacity of the file system 1704.
  • the file system 1704 when active, consumes more power than does the cache 1706.
  • the power consumption is often a concern when the mobile multi-function device 1700 is a portable mobile multi-function device that is powered by a battery (not shown).
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 also includes a RAM 1720 and a Read-Only Memory (ROM) 1722.
  • the ROM 1722 can store programs, utilities or processes to be executed in a non-volatile manner.
  • the ROM 1722 can be implemented by an EEPROM or Flash type memory so as to provide writable non-volatile data storage.
  • the RAM 1720 provides volatile data storage, such as for the cache 1706.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 includes a transceiver 1726.
  • the transceiver 1726 supports wireless communication with a wireless network (such as a wireless cellular network).
  • a wireless network such as a wireless cellular network
  • the multi-function device 1700 can also include a SIM card 1728.
  • the SIM card 1728 includes an identifier (e.g., SIM identifier) can be used by the mobile multifunction device 1700 to gain access and utilize the wireless network.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 also includes a user input device 1708 that allows a user of the mobile multi-function device 1700 to interact with the mobile multi-function device 1700.
  • the user input device 1708 can take a variety of forms, such as a button, keypad, dial, etc.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 includes a display 1710 (screen display) that can be controlled by the processor 1702 to display information to the user.
  • a data bus 1711 can facilitate data transfer between at least the file system 1704, the cache 1706, the processor 1702, and the CODEC 1712.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 serves to store a plurality of media items (e.g., songs) in the file system 1704.
  • a user desires to have the mobile multi-function device play a particular media item, a list of available media items is displayed on the display 1710. Then, using the user input device 1708, a user can select one of the available media items.
  • the processor 1702 upon receiving a selection of a particular media item, supplies the media data (e.g., audio file) for the particular media item to a coder/decoder (CODEC) 1712.
  • the CODEC 1712 then produces analog output signals for a speaker 1714.
  • the speaker 1714 can be a speaker internal to the mobile multi-function device 1700 or external to the mobile multi-function device 1700. For example, headphones or earphones that connect to the mobile multifunction device 1700 would be considered an external speaker.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 also includes a bus interface 1716 that couples to a data link 1718.
  • the data link 1718 allows the mobile multi-function device 1700 to couple to a host device (e.g., host computer or power source).
  • the data link 1718 can also provide power to the mobile multifunction device 1700.
  • the mobile multi-function device 1700 illustrated in FIG. 17 represents only one embodiment of a mobile device suitable for use with the invention. Other embodiments can be significantly different. For example, other embodiments need not provide a wireless voice communications function.
  • the client device 1304 illustrated in FIG. 13 is typically a media device that primarily provides storage and playback of media assets.
  • the client device 1304 can also support network access, such that media assets can be acquired from an online media store.
  • the client device 1304 could be implemented by a device similar to the multi-function device 1700 illustrated in FIG. 17, though the device would support local wireless data communications with the transceiver 1726 and no SIM card 1728 would be needed. Also, the display could be separately provided from the client device 1304.
  • Media assets can pertain to audio (e.g., songs, audio books, podcasts), videos (e.g., movies, music videos) or images (e.g., photos), as different types of media assets.
  • Media assets also includes any combinations of these different type of media assets with other data.
  • the invention is preferably implemented by software, hardware or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium include read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, DVDs, memory cards, USB drives, magnetic tapes, optical data storage devices, and carrier waves.
  • the computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
  • One advantage of the invention is that synchronization of digital assets (e.g., media assets) across different media types can be performed.
  • the synchronization across different media types can be performed using synchronization preferences configured for the different media types.
  • the synchronization across different media types can be performed using different priorities for different media types.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that graphical user interfaces can be presented to assist user in setting synchronization preferences.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that copying of digital assets to a mobile device can be performed in a background mode wherein the mobile device can still utilize (e.g., browse or play) the digital assets before being copied to the mobile device.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that data on a mobile device can be backed up by a host computer. Still another advantage of the invention is that previously backed up data from a mobile device and be restored onto the mobile device. Yet still another advantage of the invention is that a media device and a host computer can be paired such that wireless data (e.g., media data) transfer can be performed between them in an intelligent manner.
  • wireless data e.g., media data

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des techniques améliorées et un appareil correspondant permettant de gérer des données entre un dispositif hôte (par ex. ordinateur hôte) et un dispositif média. Les données à gérer peuvent, par exemple, être liées à des données média pour des actifs média. La gestion des données média peut ainsi impliquer le transfert d'actifs média entre le dispositif hôte et le dispositif média. Dans un mode de réalisation, on peut faire référence au transfert d'actifs média entre un dispositif hôte et un dispositif média, en tant que sauvegarde de données.
PCT/US2008/050342 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Sauvegarde de données pour dispositif mobile WO2008086254A1 (fr)

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AU2008205032A AU2008205032B2 (en) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Data backup for mobile device

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US87931907P 2007-01-07 2007-01-07
US60/879,319 2007-01-07
US11/679,114 2007-02-26
US11/679,114 US8850140B2 (en) 2007-01-07 2007-02-26 Data backup for mobile device

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PCT/US2008/050339 WO2008086251A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Synchronisation des objets fenêtres en fonction de préférences de synchronisation
PCT/US2008/050342 WO2008086254A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Sauvegarde de données pour dispositif mobile
PCT/US2008/050341 WO2008086253A2 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Transmission de données de fond entre un dispositif multimédia et un dispositif hôte
PCT/US2008/050337 WO2008086249A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Synchronisation de données avec un dispositif hôte conformément à des préférences de synchronisation
PCT/US2008/050338 WO2008086250A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Synchronisation de données avec un dispositif hôte en tenant compte de priorités

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PCT/US2008/050341 WO2008086253A2 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Transmission de données de fond entre un dispositif multimédia et un dispositif hôte
PCT/US2008/050337 WO2008086249A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Synchronisation de données avec un dispositif hôte conformément à des préférences de synchronisation
PCT/US2008/050338 WO2008086250A1 (fr) 2007-01-07 2008-01-06 Synchronisation de données avec un dispositif hôte en tenant compte de priorités

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WO2008086249A1 (fr) 2008-07-17
CN101627382A (zh) 2010-01-13
CN107122373A (zh) 2017-09-01
WO2008086253A3 (fr) 2008-10-09
WO2008086253A2 (fr) 2008-07-17
CN101601007A (zh) 2009-12-09
CN101627382B (zh) 2014-07-09
CN101578580A (zh) 2009-11-11
WO2008086251A1 (fr) 2008-07-17
WO2008086250A1 (fr) 2008-07-17

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