WO2008074231A1 - A voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight - Google Patents

A voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008074231A1
WO2008074231A1 PCT/CN2007/003726 CN2007003726W WO2008074231A1 WO 2008074231 A1 WO2008074231 A1 WO 2008074231A1 CN 2007003726 W CN2007003726 W CN 2007003726W WO 2008074231 A1 WO2008074231 A1 WO 2008074231A1
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Prior art keywords
voltage
circuit
lighting
illumination
power source
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PCT/CN2007/003726
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kawai Eric Cheng
Waifung Choi
Chikeong Cheong
Yan Lu
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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Publication of WO2008074231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008074231A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/26Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
    • H05B41/28Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
    • H05B41/288Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a voltage regulation technique, and more particularly to a voltage regulation circuit for illuminating a light. Background technique
  • High Intensity Discharged Lamp is a high-intensity gas discharge lamp. It is a new energy-saving electric light source. It has excellent luminous efficiency due to its high luminous efficiency, good color rendering and long life. It is widely used in urban streets, large supermarkets, stadiums and industrial facilities. Generally, every high-pressure gas discharge lamp, such as a high-pressure sodium lamp, a metal halide lamp (metal halide lamp), a high-pressure mercury lamp, etc., must have a ballast, and most of the ballasts used are magnetic ballasts or electronic towns. Streamer.
  • the HTD lamp When the HTD lamp is started, it is often required to be realized under the power frequency voltage. When it starts to work normally, the gas medium in the lamp tube is also activated until normal light is emitted. At this time, if a certain proportion of input power is reduced, the power is supplied thereto. Not only does it not have much impact on the contrast, but it also effectively extends the life of the lamp.
  • the illuminance of conventional lamps such as fluorescent lamps is reduced by about 7% for each 10% reduction of the power supply voltage, and the human eye has a logarithmic relationship with the illuminance of the light, that is, when the illuminance of the light is reduced by 10%, in theory,
  • the human visual perception brightness is only reduced by 1%, so a slight change in the illumination caused by the input power of the lamp is not reduced, which will not affect the normal use, but the lamp life can be extended by 70%.
  • the method of adjusting the input voltage is often used to achieve the purpose of illuminating the illuminance of the luminaire.
  • the advantage of this adjustment mode is that a small downward voltage can make The power of the load is greatly reduced, and the energy saving effect is very obvious.
  • This technology is more representative of fixed multi-step buck and thyristor chopper buck technology. Both of these techniques are directed to the direct processing of the voltage of the mains supply of the load.
  • the crystal oscillating step-down output technology utilizes the thyristor chopping principle.
  • the sinusoidal voltage of the grid input main power
  • the voltage regulation method exists as Lower defect:
  • the advantage of fixed multi-step buck output is to overcome the defects of harmonic generation of thyristor chopping products, realize the sine wave output of voltage, structure and function are very simple, of course, the reliability is also high;
  • the core component of the device is a multi-tap transformer with a variable voltage ratio.
  • the secondary of the transformer has 3 to 5 buck taps (for example: 5V, 10V, 15V, 20V, etc. ), once the terminal is fixed, the reduced voltage value is a fixed value; this discontinuous voltage regulation method has the following defects:
  • the voltage regulation method uses the AC contactor to switch the gear position.
  • the AC contactor When the AC contactor is mechanically engaged and disconnected during the gear shifting operation, there will be a short power failure of 10 ⁇ 20 milliseconds. , we call it "flash", such a power failure will cause the HID lamp (such as high pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, etc.) to go out.
  • the HID lamp such as high pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, etc.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a voltage regulating circuit for illuminating lights capable of overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks, for generating an auxiliary voltage of a main power supply voltage inversion or different phases, so that This auxiliary voltage is loaded onto the load along with the main power source.
  • the present invention provides a voltage regulating circuit for lighting, which is suitable for use in a lighting system consisting of a main power source and a lighting load connected in series, wherein the main power source outputs a sinusoidal alternating voltage;
  • the voltage regulating circuit comprises: a voltage regulating circuit connected in series between the main power source and the circuit formed by the lighting load to generate an auxiliary voltage to regulate the voltage value applied to the lighting load; the auxiliary power source is connected to the voltage regulating circuit, To provide regulated power to the voltage regulator circuit.
  • the voltage regulating circuit of the illumination light further comprises: a bypass switch connected to the modulating piezoelectric circuit for switching between the regulated state and the unregulated state.
  • the bypass switch is an AC contactor.
  • the voltage regulating circuit comprises: a transformer, the primary is connected to the auxiliary power source; and the switching circuit is composed of a first thyristor (SCR1) and a second thyristor (SCR2) connected in parallel, and The secondary connection of the T/CN2007/003726 press is used to generate an AC auxiliary voltage to be provided on the main power supply and the lighting load connected in series thereto; the bridge rectifier circuit has an input terminal connected to the output of the switch circuit, and an output The terminals are connected in series in a loop formed by the main power source and the lighting load.
  • SCR1 first thyristor
  • SCR2 second thyristor
  • the voltage regulating circuit further comprises: a low pass filter circuit serially connected between the switch circuit and the bridge rectifier circuit for smoothing the auxiliary voltage waveform output by the switch circuit.
  • the auxiliary power source is an AC power source or a DC voltage source.
  • the AC power source and the main power source are the same power source for supplying power to the primary of the transformer, and further comprising: a rectifier circuit connected to the main power source between the transformer and the main power source; DC-DC conversion And connected to the rectifier circuit; an H-bridge converter connected to the output of the DC-DC converter to generate an AC voltage input to the transformer.
  • the voltage regulating circuits of the illumination lights are respectively connected in series in each phase lighting circuit of the three-phase lighting system to form a voltage regulating circuit of the three-phase lighting.
  • the present invention continuously adjusts the input voltage applied to the lighting load without directly processing the voltage of the main power source of the load, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately regulating the illumination load illumination.
  • the voltage regulating circuit of the illumination lamp can reduce the illumination load illuminance slightly, and greatly reduce the power consumption of the illumination load, and the harmonic component contained in the sine wave satisfies the electromagnetic compatibility (Electro Magnetic Compatibility referred to as EMC).
  • EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
  • the voltage regulating circuit of the lighting lamp establishes a new economic operating voltage mode for the lighting principle and electrical characteristics of the gas discharge lamp (mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, etc.), and the method can make the lighting load (
  • the HID lamp is operated in a regulated state, so that the voltage applied to the lighting load can be adjusted from the currently used voltage value to the voltage value corresponding to the illumination required by the lighting load, thereby reducing the total power consumption and regulating the illumination. Illumination of the load.
  • the voltage control circuit of the illumination light consumes less power, and the harmonics loaded in the illumination load are also very small, so that the AC voltage loaded on the illumination load is still sinusoidal, meeting the normal voltage demand of the lighting system load, especially for HID lamps or fluorescent lamps, input sinusoidal voltage reduces flicker, improves power factor, and extends the life of lighting fixtures.
  • this method is also applicable to other lighting fixtures with sinusoidal voltage inputs.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic schematic diagram of a lighting control system based on a voltage control mode according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a load voltage change rate and a light illuminance of a lighting control circuit of the present invention in a dimming mode
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-phase illumination light control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4a is a waveform diagram showing current and voltage of a lighting load in an undimmed state (when the current contactor is turned on) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4b is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of a lighting load in a dimming state (when the current contactor is turned off) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4c is a waveform diagram of a regulation voltage V D applied to a bypass switch in a dimming state (when the current contactor is turned off) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5a shows a waveform diagram in FIG. 3 loaded on the supply voltage V c the filter capacitor
  • Figure 5b is a waveform diagram showing the voltage V T outputted by the thyristor in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5c is a waveform diagram showing the filtered inductor current I u of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6a shows the relationship between the switching signals G1 and V T of the thyristor SCR1 of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6b shows the relationship between the switching signals G2 and V T of the thyristor SCR2 of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7a shows when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V Relationship between V T and V Q2 ;
  • Figure 7b shows the relationship between V D and V G2 when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V;
  • Figure 8 is a three-phase lighting control of a three-phase lighting control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the auxiliary power supply as a transformer
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a power electronic converter circuit. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voltage control system for lighting according to a voltage control mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes a main power source 1 and a lighting load 2.
  • the voltage V M of the main power source 1 is usually 220 volts AC voltage
  • the lighting load 2 can be a high pressure sodium lamp, a low pressure sodium lamp, or a metal.
  • the voltage across the illumination load 2 is VL.
  • a voltage regulating circuit 5 for illuminating the light is connected in series, and the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the lighting light is used to generate an auxiliary voltage, which is the same as the main power source 1 and is sinusoidal.
  • the AC voltage which differs only in amplitude and phase (eg, inverting), regulates the voltage value applied to the lighting load 2.
  • the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination lamp comprises a voltage regulating circuit 3 and an auxiliary power source 4; the voltage regulating circuit 3 is connected in series in the main power source 1 and the circuit formed with the lighting load 2; the auxiliary power source 4 is connected to the voltage regulating circuit 3, The voltage circuit 3 supplies power.
  • the bypass switch 6 is also connected to the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light for switching between the regulated state and the unregulated state. That is to say, in the absence of dimming, the bypass switch 6 (for example, an AC contactor) is closed, the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light is bypassed, and the main power source 1 and the lighting load 2 are connected in series to form a loop, and the lighting load 2
  • the voltage VL is the voltage V M .
  • the bypass switch 6 In the dimming state, the bypass switch 6 is turned off, the main power source 1, the lighting load 2, and the illumination lamp
  • the voltage control circuit 5 of N2007/003726 is connected in series to form a loop, and the voltage outputted by the main power source 1 and the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light is jointly loaded on the illumination load 2, that is, the voltage V D generated by the voltage regulation circuit 5 of the illumination light is lowered.
  • the effective voltage applied to the lighting load enables the lighting control of the lighting load 2.
  • the decompression sinusoidal auxiliary power supply used for the regulation of the illumination system lighting based on the voltage control mode is mainly related to the magnitude of the voltage, and has a certain correlation with the phase angle ⁇ characteristic of the voltage V D generated by the voltage regulating circuit. Sex. This can be calculated from the following equations.
  • V M is a sine wave and its equation is:
  • V M V l sin( ⁇ ) (2)
  • the voltage generated by the voltage regulator circuit is V D:
  • V D V 2 sin( ⁇ + (3)
  • V L V n sin ⁇ t + ⁇ --) (5)
  • V u grab -V 2 cos0) 2 + (V 2 sine) 2 (6)
  • V L (V l - V 2 ) sin( ⁇ ) (8)
  • V 12 only obtains the decompression amplitude of the illumination load, that is, the result of the regulation directly determines the magnitude of the effective voltage on the illumination load 2, and also changes the load on the illumination load. Voltage phase angle.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a voltage change rate curve in a dimming mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; as can be seen from FIG. 2, the abscissa is the voltage V D of the voltage regulating circuit, and the ordinate is loaded in the illumination.
  • the change rate curves of voltages VL and V D at 10 and 0 degrees.
  • VL is 180V.
  • VL is 160V; It can be seen that if the voltage amplitude used by the voltage regulator circuit is 60V, the maximum regulation voltage range can be 220V to 160V. In the actual regulation process, it is not necessary to greatly reduce the voltage on the lighting load 2. Therefore, when the voltage of the lighting load 2 such as a fluorescent lamp or a HID lamp is not greatly reduced, as long as the voltage value is reduced 10-20%, there will be very good control effects.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit for single-phase illumination lighting control according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similar to that shown in Fig. 1, the single-phase illumination system includes a main power source 1 and a lighting load 2, and in the loop formed by the main power source 1 and the lighting load 2, a voltage regulating circuit 5 for illuminating the light is connected in series.
  • the voltage regulating circuit 3 in the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination lamp is composed of a transformer 31 for transforming and isolating, a switching circuit 32, a low-pass filter circuit 33, and a bridge rectifier circuit 34.
  • the switch circuit 32 is composed of a first thyristor SCR1 and a second thyristor SCR2 for generating an auxiliary voltage to be provided on the main power source 1 and the illumination negative carrier 2 connected thereto; the first thyristor SCR1 and the second thyristor SCR2 are respectively The control signal G1 and the control signal G2 control the output; the voltage generated by the first thyristor SCR1 and the second thyristor SCR2 is connected to the Ctl-center- tap point, and the voltage values output by the two transistors are added.
  • the 1 ⁇ 2 auxiliary power waveform outputted by the switching circuit 32 is smoothed by the low-pass filter circuit 33, and then input to the bridge rectifier circuit 34 composed of the diode groups D1, D2, D3 and D4; since the 5 output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit 34 are connected in series In the circuit formed by the main power source 1 and the illumination load 2, therefore, the sinusoidal AC auxiliary voltage output from the bridge rectifier circuit 34 is loaded on the illumination load 2 together with the voltage of the main power source 1, so that the illumination of the illumination system can be realized.
  • FIG. 4a is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of a lighting load in an undimmed state (when the current contactor is turned on) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the table power of the lighting system is 735 VA, the effective power is 434 W, and the power factor is 0.59. This power factor is a typical value of a fluorescent lamp.
  • FIG. 4b is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of the lighting load in the dimming state (when the current contactor is disconnected) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the curve at the bottom of the graph represents the voltage drop to 188
  • the reduction in power does not vary linearly with the decrease in voltage, and is highly nonlinear. That is to say, a small reduction in voltage can significantly reduce the power.
  • the effective power at this time becomes 211W.
  • FIG. 4c is a dimming state (when the contactor is disconnected) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the switch control signal G1 of the two thyristors and the switch control signals G2 and V T .
  • Figure 6a shows the relationship between the switching signal and V T of the transistor SCR1 in Figure 3; the curve above the figure represents the voltage V T (Ctl_GND SI Ctl - center-tap) (20V/div), and the curve at the bottom of the figure represents Voltage V G1 (Gl to Ctl__ GND ) (2V/div).
  • FIG 6 b 3 line graph showing the relationship between 3 ⁇ 4 thyristors SCR1 and the switching signal of V T.
  • FIG located above the curve represents the voltage V T (Ctl_ CND to Ctl- center- tap) (20V / div ), located below the curve represents the voltage V of FIG G2 (G2 to Ctl_ GND) ( 2V / div).
  • V T Ctl_ CND to Ctl- center- tap
  • V / div the voltage V of FIG G2 (G2 to Ctl_ GND) ( 2V / div).
  • the waveforms of the control signal G1 and the control signal G2 are complementary to each other.
  • Figure 7 shows another set of experimental data when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V.
  • Figure 7a shows the relationship between V T and V Q2 when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V; the curve above the graph represents the voltage V T (Ctl - GND to Ctl - center - tap) (20V / div), located below the figure The curve represents the voltage V G2 (G2 to Ctl — GND ) (2V/div).
  • FIG 7 b shows that when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V V D and V ⁇ off the curve, located above the curve represents the voltage V of FIG. D (V to Neutral) (40V / div), located below the curve represents the voltage V of FIG. G2 (G2 to Ctl_ GND ) (2V/div).
  • the voltage generated from the voltage regulating circuit has a higher amplitude 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the horizontal scale of Figure 4-8 above is 5ms/div.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-phase illumination lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voltage regulation circuit 5 of the single-phase illumination light is respectively connected in series in each phase illumination circuit of the three-phase illumination system to form a voltage regulation circuit of the three-phase illumination light.
  • the lighting load can be three separate phase lighting loads (load Ll, load L2, load L3), which are powered by a single phase of the three-phase power supply (Ll, L2, L3). In this case, three bypass switches are required to switch between the regulated state and the unregulated state.
  • the auxiliary power source 4 shown in Fig. 1 can be obtained from an AC power source or a DC voltage source.
  • the auxiliary power source 4 can be obtained from energy storage or capacity equipment such as a battery pack and a generator, and can also be obtained from the power supply branch of the main power source 1 of the lighting system using an isolated technique.
  • Figure 9 for an example of the auxiliary power supply 4 using a transformer. As shown, the transformer
  • the primary connection of 31 is on the lighting system power supply (Mains).
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a power electronic converter.
  • the power supply of the illumination system is used as an input power source, and the voltage directly input to the power supply of the illumination system is processed by a bridge rectifier or other rectifiers to obtain a voltage.
  • the main power supply 1 is assumed to be used in the main power supply of the lighting system, wherein the primary of the transformer 31 is connected to the main power supply 1, and Further, between the transformer 31 and the main power source 1, a rectifying circuit, a direct current-direct current (DC/DC) converter, and an H-bridge converter sequentially connected to the main power source 1 are included.
  • DC/DC direct current-direct current
  • the DC current generated by the rectifier circuit is reduced to a low voltage by a DC/DC converter.
  • the H-bridge can be composed, for example, of four metal oxide field effect transistors (T 1A , T 1B , T 1B and T 2B ), H-bridge
  • the converter is connected to the output of the DC/DC converter to generate an AC voltage input to the transformer 31.
  • the AC voltage uses a sinusoidal pulse width modulation (PWM) technique to generate a sine wave, and directly supplies the secondary output V A or V T of the transformer 31 with a regulated voltage having an appropriate high frequency waveform.
  • PWM sinusoidal pulse width modulation

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  • Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight is applied to a single-phase illumination system composed of a main power supply and lighting loads which are in series. The single-phase illumination system includes: a main power supply for outputting sine alternating current, lighting loads; a voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight which is in series in the loop formed with the main power supply and lighting loads, and includes a voltage regulation circuit and an auxiliary power supply. The voltage regulation circuit produces an auxiliary voltage to regulate and control the amplitude value of sinealternating current voltage on the lighting loads. The power consumption of this voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight is lower, and the harmonic waves on the lighting loads is also very small, so the alternating voltage on the lighting loads is still a sinusoid and satisfies with the normal voltage demand of lighting system loads. Especially for HID lamps and fluorescent lamps, the input of sinusoid voltage decreases flicker and increases power factor, prolongs the service life of light fixtures. The method can also be applied to other light fixtures with sinusoid voltage input.

Description

照明灯光的电压调控电路 技术领域  Voltage control circuit for lighting
本发明涉及一种电压调控技术, 具体地说, 本发明涉及照明灯光的电压 调控电路。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a voltage regulation technique, and more particularly to a voltage regulation circuit for illuminating a light. Background technique
近年来, 城市夜景照明已经成为夜间供电的主流, 明亮的灯光已经使大 多数城市成为不夜城, 给人们的生活、 工作、 生产、 娱乐带来了巨大的经济 效益和种种便利; 与此同时, 面临的问题是灯光照明的大量电能损耗, 因此, 照明工程需采用高效的节能型光源, 也就是使用发光效率高的灯泡或灯管, 并且采取在现有照明系统上加装节能控制设备的措施, 以达到绿色、 节能、 环保的要求。  In recent years, urban night lighting has become the mainstream of night power supply. Bright lighting has made most cities a city that never sleeps, bringing huge economic benefits and convenience to people's life, work, production and entertainment. At the same time, facing The problem is the large amount of power loss in lighting. Therefore, lighting projects need to adopt efficient energy-saving light sources, that is, use light-emitting bulbs or lamps, and adopt measures to install energy-saving control equipment on existing lighting systems. In order to meet the requirements of green, energy saving and environmental protection.
高亮度气体放电灯(High Intensity Discharged Lam 简称 HID)是一种高 亮度气体放电灯, 其作为一种新型节能型电光源, 因其发光效率高、 显色性 好、 寿命长等优良电光源性能, 被广泛应用于城市街道、 大型超市、 体育场 馆和工业设施等照明。 通常每个高压气体放电灯, 如高压钠灯、 金属卤化物 灯 (金卤灯) 、 高压汞灯等都必须带有镇流器, 使用的镇流器绝大多数是磁 性镇流器或电子镇流器。  High Intensity Discharged Lamp (HID) is a high-intensity gas discharge lamp. It is a new energy-saving electric light source. It has excellent luminous efficiency due to its high luminous efficiency, good color rendering and long life. It is widely used in urban streets, large supermarkets, stadiums and industrial facilities. Generally, every high-pressure gas discharge lamp, such as a high-pressure sodium lamp, a metal halide lamp (metal halide lamp), a high-pressure mercury lamp, etc., must have a ballast, and most of the ballasts used are magnetic ballasts or electronic towns. Streamer.
HTD灯启动时往往需要在工频电压下实现,当其启动后开始正常工作时, 灯管内的气体类介质也随之被启动直至正常发光, 此时若降低一定比例的输 入功率向其供电, 不但不会对照度产生太大影响, 而且还能有效延长灯具使 用寿命。 根据大量实验统计结果表明, 电源电压每降低 10%, 常规灯具如荧 光灯照度约降低 7%,而人眼对光线的感觉与照度成对数关系,即当光线照度 减小 10%时, 理论上人的视觉感觉亮度只减小 1%, 因此适当减少灯具输入 功率所产生的照度微弱变化, 不会影响正常使用, 但灯具寿命却可以延长 70%。  When the HTD lamp is started, it is often required to be realized under the power frequency voltage. When it starts to work normally, the gas medium in the lamp tube is also activated until normal light is emitted. At this time, if a certain proportion of input power is reduced, the power is supplied thereto. Not only does it not have much impact on the contrast, but it also effectively extends the life of the lamp. According to a large number of experimental statistics, the illuminance of conventional lamps such as fluorescent lamps is reduced by about 7% for each 10% reduction of the power supply voltage, and the human eye has a logarithmic relationship with the illuminance of the light, that is, when the illuminance of the light is reduced by 10%, in theory, The human visual perception brightness is only reduced by 1%, so a slight change in the illumination caused by the input power of the lamp is not reduced, which will not affect the normal use, but the lamp life can be extended by 70%.
因此, 当需要照明系统在节能或过压保护的状态下运行时, 目前较常采 用调节输入电压的方式来达到灯具照度调控的目的, 这种调节方式的优点在 于, 小幅下调电压, 就能使负载的功率大幅下降, 其节能效果十分明显。 该 技术较有代表性的为固定多档降压和晶闸管斩波降压技术。 上述两种技术均 是针对负载的主电源的电压进行直接处理。  Therefore, when the lighting system needs to be operated under the condition of energy saving or overvoltage protection, the method of adjusting the input voltage is often used to achieve the purpose of illuminating the illuminance of the luminaire. The advantage of this adjustment mode is that a small downward voltage can make The power of the load is greatly reduced, and the energy saving effect is very obvious. This technology is more representative of fixed multi-step buck and thyristor chopper buck technology. Both of these techniques are directed to the direct processing of the voltage of the mains supply of the load.
晶阐管斩波降压输出技术是利用了晶闸管斩波原理, 通过控制晶闸管的 导通角, 将电网输入(主电源) 的正弦波电压斩掉一部分, 从而降低了输出 电压的平均值, 可以达到调控电压和节约电能的目的。 但该调压方式存在如 下缺陷: The crystal oscillating step-down output technology utilizes the thyristor chopping principle. By controlling the conduction angle of the thyristor, the sinusoidal voltage of the grid input (main power) is removed, thereby reducing the average value of the output voltage. To achieve the purpose of regulating voltage and saving energy. But the voltage regulation method exists as Lower defect:
1 ) 晶闸管斩波输出的电压无法输出正弦波;  1) The voltage of the thyristor chopping output cannot output a sine wave;
2)出现大量谐波, 形成对电网系统谐波污染, 危害极大。在国外发达国 家, 已有明文规定对电气设备谐波含量的限制, 在国内, 北京、 上海、 广州 等大城市, 已对谐波含量超标的设备限制并入电网使用;  2) A large number of harmonics appear, which form a harmonic pollution to the power grid system, which is extremely harmful. In developed countries abroad, there are already express restrictions on the harmonic content of electrical equipment. In China, large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have already restricted the use of equipment with excessive harmonic content into the grid;
3 )为了消除谐波污染的缺陷,如果给这些大功率晶闸管斩波型节电设备 加装滤波设备, 成本太高, 是非常不经济的。  3) In order to eliminate the defects of harmonic pollution, it is very uneconomical to add filter equipment to these high-power thyristor chopper-type power-saving devices.
固定多档降压输出的优点是克服了晶闸管斩波型产品产生谐波的缺陷, 实现了电压的正弦波输出, 结构和功能都很简单, 当然可靠性也比较高; 但 固定多档降压器的核心部件是一个多抽头的变压器, 变压比是固定的, 一般 变压器的次级均具有 3到 5个降压抽头 (例如: 分 5V、 10V、 15V、 20V等 可降压的档位) , 一旦接线端固定, 其所降低的电压值就是固定值; 这种不 连续的调压方式存在如下缺陷:  The advantage of fixed multi-step buck output is to overcome the defects of harmonic generation of thyristor chopping products, realize the sine wave output of voltage, structure and function are very simple, of course, the reliability is also high; The core component of the device is a multi-tap transformer with a variable voltage ratio. The secondary of the transformer has 3 to 5 buck taps (for example: 5V, 10V, 15V, 20V, etc. ), once the terminal is fixed, the reduced voltage value is a fixed value; this discontinuous voltage regulation method has the following defects:
1 )当电网电压波动时, 调控装置的输出电压也会上下波动, 这样照明的 工作电压处在不稳定波动状态, 无法对光源进行精确调控;  1) When the grid voltage fluctuates, the output voltage of the regulating device will also fluctuate up and down, so that the operating voltage of the illumination is in an unstable fluctuation state, and the light source cannot be precisely regulated;
2)该调压方式都是用交流接触器来进行档位的切换,交流接触器在档位 切换动作时, 机械地吸合和断开, 这时会有短暂的 10~20毫秒的断电, 我们 称之为 "闪断", 这样的断电会导致 HID灯(如高压钠灯、 金卤灯、 高压汞 灯等) 的熄灭。 这种灯的特性决定了其在熄灭以后, 必须等到灯管冷却, 蒸 气压下降后才能再点亮, 一般需要 5〜10分钟左右。 发明内容  2) The voltage regulation method uses the AC contactor to switch the gear position. When the AC contactor is mechanically engaged and disconnected during the gear shifting operation, there will be a short power failure of 10~20 milliseconds. , we call it "flash", such a power failure will cause the HID lamp (such as high pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, etc.) to go out. The characteristics of this kind of lamp determine that after it is extinguished, it must wait until the lamp is cooled, and the vapor pressure is lowered before it can be lit again. It usually takes about 5 to 10 minutes. Summary of the invention
针对上述两种调压技术的不足之处, 本发明的目的在于提供一种能够克 服上述缺陷的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 用以产生一个主电源电压反相或不 同相位的辅助的电压, 使该辅助的电压与主电源一起加载到负载上。  In view of the deficiencies of the above two voltage regulating technologies, an object of the present invention is to provide a voltage regulating circuit for illuminating lights capable of overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks, for generating an auxiliary voltage of a main power supply voltage inversion or different phases, so that This auxiliary voltage is loaded onto the load along with the main power source.
基于上述目的, 本发明提供一种照明灯光的电压调控电路, 适用于由主 电源和照明负载串接组成的照明系统中, 其中, 所述的主电源输出正弦交流 电压; 所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路包括: 调压电路, 串接在主电源和与 照明负载形成的回路中, 用以产生辅助电压, 以调控加载于照明负载上的电 压值; 辅助电源, 与调压电路相连, 用以给调压电路提供调控电源。  Based on the above object, the present invention provides a voltage regulating circuit for lighting, which is suitable for use in a lighting system consisting of a main power source and a lighting load connected in series, wherein the main power source outputs a sinusoidal alternating voltage; The voltage regulating circuit comprises: a voltage regulating circuit connected in series between the main power source and the circuit formed by the lighting load to generate an auxiliary voltage to regulate the voltage value applied to the lighting load; the auxiliary power source is connected to the voltage regulating circuit, To provide regulated power to the voltage regulator circuit.
优选地, 该照明灯光的电压调控电路还包括: 旁路开关, 并接在所述的 调压电路上, 用以进行调控状态和非调控状态的切换。 . 优选地, 所述的旁路开关为交流接触器。  Preferably, the voltage regulating circuit of the illumination light further comprises: a bypass switch connected to the modulating piezoelectric circuit for switching between the regulated state and the unregulated state. Preferably, the bypass switch is an AC contactor.
优选地, 所述的调压电路包括: 变压器, 其初级与辅助电源相连; 开关 电路, 其由第一晶闸管 (SCR1 ) 和第二晶闸管 (SCR2) 并接组成, 并与变 T/CN2007/003726 压器的次级相连, 用以产生准备提供在主电源和与其串接的照明负载上的交 流辅助电压; 桥式整流电路, 其输入端与开关电路的输出端相连, 输出端串 接在所述的主电源和照明负载形成的回路中。 Preferably, the voltage regulating circuit comprises: a transformer, the primary is connected to the auxiliary power source; and the switching circuit is composed of a first thyristor (SCR1) and a second thyristor (SCR2) connected in parallel, and The secondary connection of the T/CN2007/003726 press is used to generate an AC auxiliary voltage to be provided on the main power supply and the lighting load connected in series thereto; the bridge rectifier circuit has an input terminal connected to the output of the switch circuit, and an output The terminals are connected in series in a loop formed by the main power source and the lighting load.
优选地, 所述的调压电路还包括: 低通滤波电路, 串接在开关电路与桥 式整流电路之间, 用以平滑所述的开关电路输出的辅助电压波形。  Preferably, the voltage regulating circuit further comprises: a low pass filter circuit serially connected between the switch circuit and the bridge rectifier circuit for smoothing the auxiliary voltage waveform output by the switch circuit.
优选地, 所述的辅助电源为交流电源或直流电压源。  Preferably, the auxiliary power source is an AC power source or a DC voltage source.
优选地, 所述的交流电源与主电源为同一电源, 用以给变压器的初级提 供电源, 并且在所述的变压器和主电源之间还包括: 整流电路, 与主电源相 连; 直流-直流变换器, 与所述的整流电路相连; H桥变流器, 与所述的直流 -直流变换器的输出端相连, 产生输入到所述的变压器的交流电压。  Preferably, the AC power source and the main power source are the same power source for supplying power to the primary of the transformer, and further comprising: a rectifier circuit connected to the main power source between the transformer and the main power source; DC-DC conversion And connected to the rectifier circuit; an H-bridge converter connected to the output of the DC-DC converter to generate an AC voltage input to the transformer.
优选地, 所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路分别串接于三相照明系统的每 一相照明回路中, 形成了三相照明灯光的电压调控电路。  Preferably, the voltage regulating circuits of the illumination lights are respectively connected in series in each phase lighting circuit of the three-phase lighting system to form a voltage regulating circuit of the three-phase lighting.
从上述技术方案可以看出, 本发明在不对负载的主电源的电压进行直接 处理的情况下, 连续调控加载到照明负载上的输入电压, 从而达到精确调控 照明负载照度的目的。 该照明灯光的电压调控电路能使照明负载照度的小幅 下降的同时, 大幅降低照明负载的功耗, 并且该正弦波所含的谐波分量满足 电磁兼容性(Electro Magnetic Compatibility简称 EMC)方面有关谐波分量的 标准。也就是说, 该照明灯光的电压调控电路针对气体放电灯(汞灯、钠灯、 金属卤化物灯等光源)的发光原理和电特性,建立全新的经济运行电压模式, 该方法能使照明负载(例如 HID灯)运行在调控的状态下, 使加载在照明负 载上的电压能够从当前使用的电压值调控到该照明负载所需照度对应的电压 值, 从而减少了总功耗, 并且调控了照明负载的照度。 该照明灯光的电压调 控电路功耗较小, 且在加载在照明负载的谐波也非常小, 使加载在照明负载 上的交流电压仍然是正弦曲线, 满足照明系统负载的正常电压需求, 尤其对 于 HID灯或荧光灯, 输入正弦曲线电压减少了闪烁, 提高了功率因数, 延长 了照明灯具的使用寿命。 此外, 该方法也可适用于正弦曲线电压输入的其它 照明灯具。 附图说明  It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention continuously adjusts the input voltage applied to the lighting load without directly processing the voltage of the main power source of the load, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately regulating the illumination load illumination. The voltage regulating circuit of the illumination lamp can reduce the illumination load illuminance slightly, and greatly reduce the power consumption of the illumination load, and the harmonic component contained in the sine wave satisfies the electromagnetic compatibility (Electro Magnetic Compatibility referred to as EMC). The standard of the wave component. That is to say, the voltage regulating circuit of the lighting lamp establishes a new economic operating voltage mode for the lighting principle and electrical characteristics of the gas discharge lamp (mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, etc.), and the method can make the lighting load ( For example, the HID lamp is operated in a regulated state, so that the voltage applied to the lighting load can be adjusted from the currently used voltage value to the voltage value corresponding to the illumination required by the lighting load, thereby reducing the total power consumption and regulating the illumination. Illumination of the load. The voltage control circuit of the illumination light consumes less power, and the harmonics loaded in the illumination load are also very small, so that the AC voltage loaded on the illumination load is still sinusoidal, meeting the normal voltage demand of the lighting system load, especially for HID lamps or fluorescent lamps, input sinusoidal voltage reduces flicker, improves power factor, and extends the life of lighting fixtures. In addition, this method is also applicable to other lighting fixtures with sinusoidal voltage inputs. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的基于电压控制模式的照明灯光调控系统的基本原理图; 图 2为本发明的照明灯光调控电路在调光方式下的负载电压变化率与灯 光照度关系的示意图;  1 is a basic schematic diagram of a lighting control system based on a voltage control mode according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a load voltage change rate and a light illuminance of a lighting control circuit of the present invention in a dimming mode;
图 3为本发明实施例的单相照明灯光调控电路的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a single-phase illumination light control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4a为本发明实施例在未调光状态下(电流接触器导通时)照明负载的 电流和电压波形图; 图 4b为本发明实施例在调光状态下(电流接触器断开时)照明负载的电 流和电压波形图; 4a is a waveform diagram showing current and voltage of a lighting load in an undimmed state (when the current contactor is turned on) according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4b is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of a lighting load in a dimming state (when the current contactor is turned off) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4c为本发明实施例在调光状态下(电流接触器断开时)加载于旁路开 关上的调控电压 VD的波形图; 4c is a waveform diagram of a regulation voltage V D applied to a bypass switch in a dimming state (when the current contactor is turned off) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5a显示图 3中加载于滤波电容器电压 Vc的波形图; Figure 5a shows a waveform diagram in FIG. 3 loaded on the supply voltage V c the filter capacitor;
图 5b显示图 3中由晶闸管输出的电压 VT的波形图; Figure 5b is a waveform diagram showing the voltage V T outputted by the thyristor in Figure 3;
图 5c显示图 3中滤波电感电流 Iu的波形图; Figure 5c is a waveform diagram showing the filtered inductor current I u of Figure 3;
图 6a显示图 3中晶闸管 SCR1的开关信号 G1与 VT的关系曲线; 图 6b显示图 3中晶闸管 SCR2的开关信号 G2与 VT的关系曲线; 图 7a显示当照明负载电压变为 200 V时 VT和 VQ2的关系曲线; 图 7b显示当照明负载电压变为 200 V时 VD和 VG2的关系曲线; 图 8为本发明实施例包括三相照明灯光调控电路的三相照明灯光调控系 统示意图; Figure 6a shows the relationship between the switching signals G1 and V T of the thyristor SCR1 of Figure 3; Figure 6b shows the relationship between the switching signals G2 and V T of the thyristor SCR2 of Figure 3; Figure 7a shows when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V Relationship between V T and V Q2 ; Figure 7b shows the relationship between V D and V G2 when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V; Figure 8 is a three-phase lighting control of a three-phase lighting control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention; System diagram
图 9显示辅助电源为变压器时的示意图;  Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the auxiliary power supply as a transformer;
图 10显示了功率电子变流电路的示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of a power electronic converter circuit. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的基于电压控制模式的灯光调控电路进行详细说 明。  The light control mode based light control circuit of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图 1, 图 1为本发明实施例的基于电压控制模式的照明灯光的电 压调控系统的原理图。 如图所示, 该系统包括主电源 1和照明负载 2, 在本 实施例中, 主电源 1的电压 VM,通常为 220伏的交流电压, 照明负载 2可以 为高压钠灯、 低压钠灯、 金属卤化物灯、 荧光灯等所有气体放电灯和照明灯 具, 照明负载 2两端的电压是 VL。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a voltage control system for lighting according to a voltage control mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the system includes a main power source 1 and a lighting load 2. In the present embodiment, the voltage V M of the main power source 1 is usually 220 volts AC voltage, and the lighting load 2 can be a high pressure sodium lamp, a low pressure sodium lamp, or a metal. For all gas discharge lamps and lighting fixtures, such as halide lamps and fluorescent lamps, the voltage across the illumination load 2 is VL.
在主电源 1和与照明负载 2形成的回路中, 串接有照明灯光的电压调控 电路 5, 该照明灯光的电压调控电路 5用以产生辅助电压, 该辅助电压与主 电源 1相同均为正弦交流电压, 只是在幅度和相位上不同 (例如反相) , 用 以调控加载于照明负载 2上的电压值。 该照明灯光的电压调控电路 5包括调 压电路 3和辅助电源 4; 调压电路 3串接在主电源 1和与照明负载 2形成的 回路中; 辅助电源 4与调压电路 3相连, 给调压电路 3提供电源。  In the circuit formed by the main power source 1 and the lighting load 2, a voltage regulating circuit 5 for illuminating the light is connected in series, and the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the lighting light is used to generate an auxiliary voltage, which is the same as the main power source 1 and is sinusoidal. The AC voltage, which differs only in amplitude and phase (eg, inverting), regulates the voltage value applied to the lighting load 2. The voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination lamp comprises a voltage regulating circuit 3 and an auxiliary power source 4; the voltage regulating circuit 3 is connected in series in the main power source 1 and the circuit formed with the lighting load 2; the auxiliary power source 4 is connected to the voltage regulating circuit 3, The voltage circuit 3 supplies power.
在本实施例中, 在照明灯光的电压调控电路 5上还并接旁路开关 6, 用 以进行调控状态和非调控状态的切换。 也就是说, 在没有调光状态下, 该旁 路开关 6 (例如为交流接触器) 闭合, 照明灯光的电压调控电路 5被旁路, 主电源 1和照明负载 2串联形成回路, 照明负载 2的电压 VL就是电压 VM。 在进行调光的状态下, 该旁路开关 6断开, 主电源 1、 照明负载 2和照明灯 N2007/003726 光的电压调控电路 5串联形成回路, 主电源 1和照明灯光的电压调控电路 5 输出的电压共同加载在照明负载 2, 即照明灯光的电压调控电路 5产生的电 压 VD, 降低了加载在照明负载上的有效电压,从而实现了照明负载 2的灯光 调控。 In this embodiment, the bypass switch 6 is also connected to the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light for switching between the regulated state and the unregulated state. That is to say, in the absence of dimming, the bypass switch 6 (for example, an AC contactor) is closed, the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light is bypassed, and the main power source 1 and the lighting load 2 are connected in series to form a loop, and the lighting load 2 The voltage VL is the voltage V M . In the dimming state, the bypass switch 6 is turned off, the main power source 1, the lighting load 2, and the illumination lamp The voltage control circuit 5 of N2007/003726 is connected in series to form a loop, and the voltage outputted by the main power source 1 and the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination light is jointly loaded on the illumination load 2, that is, the voltage V D generated by the voltage regulation circuit 5 of the illumination light is lowered. The effective voltage applied to the lighting load enables the lighting control of the lighting load 2.
基于电压控制模式的照明系统灯光的调控所使用的减压正弦辅助电源, 其调控的大小主要与电压的幅度有关,而与调压电路所产生的电压 VD的相角 Θ特征也有一定的相关性。 有关这一点, 可以从下列的方程式计算得出。 The decompression sinusoidal auxiliary power supply used for the regulation of the illumination system lighting based on the voltage control mode is mainly related to the magnitude of the voltage, and has a certain correlation with the phase angle Θ characteristic of the voltage V D generated by the voltage regulating circuit. Sex. This can be calculated from the following equations.
从图 1中可知, 加载在照明负载上的电压 vM为- vM=vL+vD (1) As can be seen from Figure 1, the voltage v M loaded on the lighting load is - v M = v L + v D (1)
假设 VM是一个正弦波, 并且它的方程式为: Suppose V M is a sine wave and its equation is:
VM = Vl sin( ωί) (2) V M = V l sin( ωί) (2)
调压电路产生的电压为 VD: The voltage generated by the voltage regulator circuit is V D:
VD = V2 sin(^ + (3) V D = V 2 sin(^ + (3)
因此, 电压 为:  Therefore, the voltage is:
VL =VM-VD = Vx sin(i»t) - V2 sin(©t + θ) (4) V L =V M -V D = V x sin(i»t) - V 2 sin(©t + θ) (4)
结果: VL=Vn sin^t + ^--) (5) Result: V L =V n sin^t + ^--) (5)
其中: Vu =抓 -V2 cos0)2 + (V2 sine)2 (6) Where: V u = grab -V 2 cos0) 2 + (V 2 sine) 2 (6)
其中, θ=0, φ=π/2并且 VL减少到: Where θ=0, φ=π/2 and VL is reduced to:
VL = (Vl - V2 ) sin( ωί) (8) V L = (V l - V 2 ) sin( ωί) (8)
从上述计算方程式(6)中可以看出, V12只得出了照明负载的减压幅度, 即调控的结果直接决定了照明负载 2上的有效电压的幅度, 也改变了载于照 明负载上的电压相角。 It can be seen from the above calculation equation (6) that V 12 only obtains the decompression amplitude of the illumination load, that is, the result of the regulation directly determines the magnitude of the effective voltage on the illumination load 2, and also changes the load on the illumination load. Voltage phase angle.
请参阅图 2, 图 2为本发明实施例在使用调光方式下的电压变化率曲线 示意图; 从图 2中可以看出, 横坐标为调压电路的电压 VD, 纵坐标为加载于 照明负载 2上的电压 VL。 假设, 主电源 1为 220V、 调压电路的使用 0-60V 电压相角为 0-40度, 那么, 从上到下包括的 5条曲线分别为调压电路相角为 40、 30、 20、 10以及 0度时, 电压 VL和 VD的变化率曲线。 如图所示, 当调 控电压的幅度为 60V、相角为 40度的电压时, VL为 180V, 当调控电压的幅 度为 60V、 相角为 0度的电压时, VL为 160 V; 由此可见, 如果调压电路所 使用的电压幅度为 60V时, 可以达到最大调控电压范围为 220 V到 160V。 在实际的调控过程中, 是不需要大量减少照明负载 2上的电压的。 因此, 当 照明负载 2如荧光灯或 HID灯的电压没有大幅度减少时, 只要縮减电压值的 10-20%, 就会有非常好的调控效果。 Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a voltage change rate curve in a dimming mode according to an embodiment of the present invention; as can be seen from FIG. 2, the abscissa is the voltage V D of the voltage regulating circuit, and the ordinate is loaded in the illumination. The voltage VL on load 2. Assume that the main power supply 1 is 220V, and the 0-60V voltage phase angle of the voltage regulator circuit is 0-40 degrees. Then, the five curves included from top to bottom are the phase angles of the voltage regulation circuit are 40, 30, 20, respectively. The change rate curves of voltages VL and V D at 10 and 0 degrees. As shown in the figure, when the amplitude of the regulation voltage is 60V and the phase angle is 40 degrees, VL is 180V. When the amplitude of the regulation voltage is 60V and the phase angle is 0 degree, VL is 160V; It can be seen that if the voltage amplitude used by the voltage regulator circuit is 60V, the maximum regulation voltage range can be 220V to 160V. In the actual regulation process, it is not necessary to greatly reduce the voltage on the lighting load 2. Therefore, when the voltage of the lighting load 2 such as a fluorescent lamp or a HID lamp is not greatly reduced, as long as the voltage value is reduced 10-20%, there will be very good control effects.
请参阅图 3, 图 3为本发明实施例的单相照明灯光调控具体电路的示意 图。 与图 1中所示相似, 该单相照明系统包括主电源 1和照明负载 2, 在主 电源 1和与照明负载 2形成的回路中, 串接有照明灯光的电压调控电路 5。 5 照明灯光的电压调控电路 5中的调压电路 3由用以变压和隔离的变压器 31、 开关电路 32、 低通滤波电路 33以及桥式整流电路 34组成。 变压器 31的初 级与辅助电源 4相连, 变压器 31的次级与开关电路 32相连; 该变压器 31 为开关电路 32提供如 VA=24V的低压。 开关电路 32由第一晶闸管 SCR1和 第二晶闸管 SCR2组成, 用以产生准备提供在主电源 1和与其串接的照明负 0 载 2上的辅助电压; 第一晶闸管 SCR1和第二晶闸管 SCR2分别由控制信号 G1和控制信号 G2控制输出; 第一晶闸管 SCR1和第二晶闸管 SCR2产生的 电压并接于 Ctl— center— tap点, 使 两个晶闱管输出的电压值相加。 开关 电路 32输出的 ½助电 波形经过低通滤波电路 33平滑处理后, 输入由二极 管组 Dl、 D2、 D3和 D4组成的桥式整流电路 34; 由于桥式整流电路 34的 5 输出端串接在主电源 1和照明负载 2形成的回路中, 因此, 桥式整流电路 34 输出的正弦交流辅助电压与主电源 1的电压一起加载于照明负载 2上, 就能 实现照明系统灯光的调控。 Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific circuit for single-phase illumination lighting control according to an embodiment of the present invention. Similar to that shown in Fig. 1, the single-phase illumination system includes a main power source 1 and a lighting load 2, and in the loop formed by the main power source 1 and the lighting load 2, a voltage regulating circuit 5 for illuminating the light is connected in series. The voltage regulating circuit 3 in the voltage regulating circuit 5 of the illumination lamp is composed of a transformer 31 for transforming and isolating, a switching circuit 32, a low-pass filter circuit 33, and a bridge rectifier circuit 34. The primary of the transformer 31 is connected to the auxiliary power supply 4, and the secondary of the transformer 31 is connected to the switching circuit 32; the transformer 31 supplies the switching circuit 32 with a low voltage such as V A = 24V. The switch circuit 32 is composed of a first thyristor SCR1 and a second thyristor SCR2 for generating an auxiliary voltage to be provided on the main power source 1 and the illumination negative carrier 2 connected thereto; the first thyristor SCR1 and the second thyristor SCR2 are respectively The control signal G1 and the control signal G2 control the output; the voltage generated by the first thyristor SCR1 and the second thyristor SCR2 is connected to the Ctl-center- tap point, and the voltage values output by the two transistors are added. The 1⁄2 auxiliary power waveform outputted by the switching circuit 32 is smoothed by the low-pass filter circuit 33, and then input to the bridge rectifier circuit 34 composed of the diode groups D1, D2, D3 and D4; since the 5 output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit 34 are connected in series In the circuit formed by the main power source 1 and the illumination load 2, therefore, the sinusoidal AC auxiliary voltage output from the bridge rectifier circuit 34 is loaded on the illumination load 2 together with the voltage of the main power source 1, so that the illumination of the illumination system can be realized.
请参阅图 4a, 图 4a为本发明实施例在未调光状态下 (电流接触器导通 时)照明负载的电流和电压波形图。 位于图下方的曲线代表照明负载电压是 0 210Vrms(200V/div) , 位于图上方的曲线代表照明负载电流 =3.5A rms (5A/div)。 这时, 照明系统的表功率《735 VA, 有效功率是 434 W, 功率因数 是 0.59, 该功率因数为荧光灯的典型数值。  Referring to FIG. 4a, FIG. 4a is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of a lighting load in an undimmed state (when the current contactor is turned on) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The curve below the graph represents the lighting load voltage is 0 210Vrms (200V / div), the curve above the graph represents the lighting load current = 3.5A rms (5A / div). At this time, the table power of the lighting system is 735 VA, the effective power is 434 W, and the power factor is 0.59. This power factor is a typical value of a fluorescent lamp.
请参阅图 4 b,图 4 b为本发明实施例在调光状态下 (电流接触器断开时) 照明负载的电流和电压波形图。 当位于图下方的曲线代表的电压降到到 188 Please refer to FIG. 4b. FIG. 4b is a waveform diagram of current and voltage of the lighting load in the dimming state (when the current contactor is disconnected) according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the curve at the bottom of the graph represents the voltage drop to 188
15 Vrms(200V/div)时, 位于图上方的曲线代表的电流就减到 2.12Arms(5A/div:)。 At 15 Vrms (200 V/div), the current represented by the curve above the graph is reduced to 2.12 Arms (5 A/div:).
可以看出, 作为照明系统,功率的降低与电压的降低不成线性比例变化, 并 且是高度地非线性。 也就是说, 小幅降低电压能使功率明显缩减。 此时的有 效功率变成了 211W。  It can be seen that as an illumination system, the reduction in power does not vary linearly with the decrease in voltage, and is highly nonlinear. That is to say, a small reduction in voltage can significantly reduce the power. The effective power at this time becomes 211W.
请参阅图 4c, 图 4c为本发明实施例在调光状态下 (电流接触器断开时) Please refer to FIG. 4c, which is a dimming state (when the contactor is disconnected) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
;0 加载于旁路开关上的调控电压 VD的波形图。假设,调控电压的幅值为 42伏, 那么, 位于图上方的曲线代表照明负载电流 I (5A/div) , 位于图下方的曲 线代表照明调控电压 VD (40V/div) 。 从图中看出, 调控电压 VD的谐波分量 是高的, 但是该谐波电压幅值与主电源 1电压幅值的比率还较小, 因此, 加 载于负载 2上的正弦电压幅值的谐波分量较低。 ;0 Waveform of the regulated voltage V D loaded on the bypass switch. Assuming that the amplitude of the regulated voltage is 42 volts, then the curve above the graph represents the illumination load current I (5 A/div) and the curve below the graph represents the illumination regulation voltage V D (40 V/div). It can be seen from the figure that the harmonic component of the regulation voltage V D is high, but the ratio of the amplitude of the harmonic voltage to the voltage amplitude of the main power source 1 is small, and therefore, the amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage applied to the load 2 The harmonic component is low.
;5 请参阅图 5, 图 5a下方的曲线显示图 3中加载于滤波电容器两端的电压 Vc的波形图; 图 5 b显示图 3中来自晶闸管产生的电压 VT的波形图;该电压 VT也是 低通滤波电路的输入电压。位于图上方的曲线代表照明负载电流 IL。 从图中可以看出, 两个晶闸管的开关动作产生了一些谐波分量。 滤波电 感电流 Iu的波形显示在图 5 c下方, 上方的曲线代表电压 VT;5 See Figure 5, the curve at the bottom of Figure 5a shows the voltage applied across the filter capacitor in Figure 3. Waveform of V c ; Figure 5 b shows a waveform of the voltage V T generated from the thyristor in Figure 3; this voltage V T is also the input voltage of the low pass filter circuit. The curve above the graph represents the lighting load current IL. As can be seen from the figure, the switching action of the two thyristors produces some harmonic components. The waveform of the filtered inductor current Iu is shown below Figure 5c, and the upper curve represents the voltage V T .
请参阅图 6, 图 6 中显示了两个晶闸管的开关控制信号 G1和开关控制 信号 G2与 VT的关系曲线。 图 6a显示图 3中晶闹管 SCR1的开关信号与 VT 的关系曲线; 位于图上方的曲线代表电压 VT (Ctl_GND SI Ctl— center一 tap) (20V/div) , 位于图下方的曲线代表电压 VG1 (Gl to Ctl__GND) (2V/div) 。 图 6 b显示图 3中晶闸管 SCR1的开关信号与 VT的关系 ¾线。位于图上方的 曲线代表电压 VT (Ctl_CND到 Ctl— center— tap) (20V/div), 位于图下方的曲 线代表电压 VG2 (G2 to Ctl_GND) (2V/div) 。 从图中可以看出, 控制信号 G1和控制信号 G2的波形彼此之间是互补的。 Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the switch control signal G1 of the two thyristors and the switch control signals G2 and V T . Figure 6a shows the relationship between the switching signal and V T of the transistor SCR1 in Figure 3; the curve above the figure represents the voltage V T (Ctl_GND SI Ctl - center-tap) (20V/div), and the curve at the bottom of the figure represents Voltage V G1 (Gl to Ctl__ GND ) (2V/div). FIG 6 b 3 line graph showing the relationship between ¾ thyristors SCR1 and the switching signal of V T. FIG located above the curve represents the voltage V T (Ctl_ CND to Ctl- center- tap) (20V / div ), located below the curve represents the voltage V of FIG G2 (G2 to Ctl_ GND) ( 2V / div). As can be seen from the figure, the waveforms of the control signal G1 and the control signal G2 are complementary to each other.
请参阅图 7, 图 7显示当照明负载电压变为 200 V时的另外一组实验数 据示意图。 图 7a显示当照明负载电压变为 200 V时 VT和 VQ2的关系曲线; 位于图上方的曲线代表电压 VT (Ctl—GND到 Ctl— center— tap) (20V/div), 位 于图下方的曲线代表电压 VG2 (G2到 Ctl—GND) (2V/div)。 图 7 b显示当照 明负载电压变为 200 V时 VD和 V的关 曲线,位于图上方的曲线代表电压 VD (V 到 Neutral) (40V/div) , 位于图下方的曲线代表电压 VG2 (G2 到 Ctl_GND) (2V/div) 。 从图中可以看出, 从调压电路产生的电压具有较高的 幅 ¾。 以上图 4- 8的水平尺度为 5ms/div。 Please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 shows another set of experimental data when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V. Figure 7a shows the relationship between V T and V Q2 when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V; the curve above the graph represents the voltage V T (Ctl - GND to Ctl - center - tap) (20V / div), located below the figure The curve represents the voltage V G2 (G2 to Ctl — GND ) (2V/div). FIG 7 b shows that when the lighting load voltage becomes 200 V V D and V off the curve, located above the curve represents the voltage V of FIG. D (V to Neutral) (40V / div), located below the curve represents the voltage V of FIG. G2 (G2 to Ctl_ GND ) (2V/div). As can be seen from the figure, the voltage generated from the voltage regulating circuit has a higher amplitude 3⁄4. The horizontal scale of Figure 4-8 above is 5ms/div.
请参阅图 8, 图 8为本发明实施例的三相照明灯光调控系统示意图。 如 图所示, 所述的单相照明灯光的电压调控电路 5分别串接于三相照明系统的 每一相照明回路中, 形成了三相照明灯光的电压调控电路。 照明负载可以为 3个分离相位的照明负载 (负载 Ll、 负载 L2、 负载 L3) , 该 3个照明负载 分别由三相电源(Ll、 L2、 L3 ) 中的单相供电。 在这种情况下, 需要用三个 旁路开关来进行调控状态和非调控状态的切换。  Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-phase illumination lighting control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the voltage regulation circuit 5 of the single-phase illumination light is respectively connected in series in each phase illumination circuit of the three-phase illumination system to form a voltage regulation circuit of the three-phase illumination light. The lighting load can be three separate phase lighting loads (load Ll, load L2, load L3), which are powered by a single phase of the three-phase power supply (Ll, L2, L3). In this case, three bypass switches are required to switch between the regulated state and the unregulated state.
需要说明的是, 图 1中所示的辅助电源 4可以从交流电源或直流电压源 获得。 具体地说, 该辅助电源 4可以从电池组和发电机等储能或产能设备中 获得, 还可以使用隔离的技术从照明系统供电主电源 1的电源分支获得。  It should be noted that the auxiliary power source 4 shown in Fig. 1 can be obtained from an AC power source or a DC voltage source. Specifically, the auxiliary power source 4 can be obtained from energy storage or capacity equipment such as a battery pack and a generator, and can also be obtained from the power supply branch of the main power source 1 of the lighting system using an isolated technique.
请参阅图 9, 图 9为辅助电源 4使用变压器的例子。 如图所示, 变压器 Please refer to Figure 9, Figure 9 for an example of the auxiliary power supply 4 using a transformer. As shown, the transformer
31 (Tr2) 的初级连接在照明系统供电电源(Mains)上。请参阅图 10, 图 10 显示了功率电子变流器的示意图; 其利用照明系统供电电源作为输入电源, 将照明系统供电电源直接输入的电压经桥形整流器或其它的整流器整流等处 理后, 获得输入到变压器 31的交流电压。具体地说,在照明系统供电主电源 假设使用主电源 1, 其中, 所述的变压器 31的初级接在电源主电源 1上, 并 且在变压器 31和主电源 1之间还包括:与主电源 1依次相连的整流电路、直 流 -直流 (DC/DC) 变换器以及 H桥变流器。 整流电路产生的直流电流经过 DC/DC变流器降为低电压,该 H桥例如可以由四个金属氧化物场效应管 (T1A、 T1B、 T1B和 T2B)组成, H电桥变流器与 DC/DC变换器的输出端相连, 产生 输入到变压器 31的交流电压。此外,该交流电压采用正弦脉冲宽度调制 (Pulse width modulation简称 PWM)技术产生正弦波, 直接给变压器 31的次级输 出 VA或 VT提供具有适当高频波形的调控电压。 The primary connection of 31 (Tr2) is on the lighting system power supply (Mains). Please refer to FIG. 10, which shows a schematic diagram of a power electronic converter. The power supply of the illumination system is used as an input power source, and the voltage directly input to the power supply of the illumination system is processed by a bridge rectifier or other rectifiers to obtain a voltage. The AC voltage input to the transformer 31. Specifically, the main power supply 1 is assumed to be used in the main power supply of the lighting system, wherein the primary of the transformer 31 is connected to the main power supply 1, and Further, between the transformer 31 and the main power source 1, a rectifying circuit, a direct current-direct current (DC/DC) converter, and an H-bridge converter sequentially connected to the main power source 1 are included. The DC current generated by the rectifier circuit is reduced to a low voltage by a DC/DC converter. The H-bridge can be composed, for example, of four metal oxide field effect transistors (T 1A , T 1B , T 1B and T 2B ), H-bridge The converter is connected to the output of the DC/DC converter to generate an AC voltage input to the transformer 31. In addition, the AC voltage uses a sinusoidal pulse width modulation (PWM) technique to generate a sine wave, and directly supplies the secondary output V A or V T of the transformer 31 with a regulated voltage having an appropriate high frequency waveform.
需要声明的是, 上述发明内容及具体实施方式意在证明本发明所提供技 术方案的实际应用, 不应解释为对本发明保护范围的限定。 本领域技术人员 在本发明的精神和原理内, 当可作各种修改、 等同替换、 或改进。 本发明的 保护范围以所附权利要求书为准。  It is to be understood that the above summary of the invention and the specific embodiments are intended to be illustrative of the application of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements within the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、一种照明灯光的电压调控电路,适用于由主电源(1 )和照明负载(2) 串接组成的照明系统中, 其中, 所述的主电源(1 )输出正弦交流电压, 其 特征在于, 所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路(5)包括:  1. A voltage regulating circuit for lighting, suitable for use in an illumination system consisting of a main power supply (1) and a lighting load (2), wherein the main power supply (1) outputs a sinusoidal alternating voltage, the characteristics thereof The voltage regulating circuit (5) of the illumination light comprises:
调压电路(3 ) , 串接在主电源 (1 )和照明负载 (2) 形成的回路中, 用以产生辅助电压, 以调控加载于照明负载(2)上的电压值; 以及  a voltage regulating circuit (3) connected in series between the main power source (1) and the lighting load (2) for generating an auxiliary voltage to regulate a voltage value applied to the lighting load (2);
辅助电源(4) , 与调压电路 (3 ) 相连, 用以给调压电路(3 ) 提供调 控电源。  The auxiliary power supply (4) is connected to the voltage regulating circuit (3) for providing a power supply for the voltage regulating circuit (3).
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在于, 该 电路还包括: 旁路开关(6) , 并接在所述的调压电路(3) 上, 用以进行调 控状态和非调控状态的切换。  2. The voltage regulating circuit for lighting according to claim 1, wherein the circuit further comprises: a bypass switch (6) connected to the voltage regulating circuit (3) for regulating Switching between state and unregulated states.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在于, 所 述的旁路开关(6) 为交流接触器。  3. A voltage regulating circuit for an illumination lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that said bypass switch (6) is an AC contactor.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种照明调光的电压控制电路, 其特征在于, 所述的调压电路(3)包括:  4. The voltage control circuit for lighting dimming according to claim 1, wherein the voltage regulating circuit (3) comprises:
变压器(31 ) , 其初级与辅助电源(4)相连;  a transformer (31) whose primary is connected to an auxiliary power source (4);
开关电路(32) , 其由第一晶闸管 (SCR1 )和第二晶闸管 (SCR2) 并 接组成, 并与变压器(31 ) 的次级相连, 用以产生准备提供在主电源 (1 ) 和与其串接的照明负载 (2)上的交流辅助电压;  a switching circuit (32) consisting of a first thyristor (SCR1) and a second thyristor (SCR2) connected in parallel and connected to a secondary of the transformer (31) for generating a string to be provided in the main power source (1) AC auxiliary voltage on the connected lighting load (2);
桥式整流电路(34) , 其输入端与幵关电路(32) 的输出端相连, 输出 端串接在所述的主电源 (1 )和照明负载(2)形成的回路中。  The bridge rectifier circuit (34) has an input terminal connected to the output end of the switching circuit (32), and an output terminal serially connected in the loop formed by the main power source (1) and the illumination load (2).
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在于, 所 述的调压电路(3 )还包括:  The voltage regulating circuit for lighting according to claim 4, wherein the voltage regulating circuit (3) further comprises:
低通滤波电路(33) , 串接在开关电路(32)与桥式整流电路(34)之 间, 用以平滑所述的开关电路(32)输出的辅助电压波形。  The low pass filter circuit (33) is connected in series between the switch circuit (32) and the bridge rectifier circuit (34) for smoothing the auxiliary voltage waveform output by the switch circuit (32).
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在于, 所 述的辅助电源(4) 为交流电源或直流电压源。  6. A voltage regulating circuit for an illumination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that said auxiliary power source (4) is an alternating current source or a direct voltage source.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在于, 所 述的交流电源与主电源 (1 ) 为同一电源, 用以给变压器(31 ) 的初级提供 电源, 并且在所述的变压器和主电源(1 )之间还包括:  The voltage regulating circuit for lighting according to claim 6, wherein the alternating current power source and the main power source (1) are the same power source for supplying power to the primary of the transformer (31), and The transformer and the main power source (1) described further include:
整流电路, 与主电源 (1 )相连;  a rectifier circuit connected to the main power source (1);
直流-直流变换器, 与所述的整流电路相连;  a DC-DC converter connected to the rectifier circuit;
H桥变流器,与所述的直流-直流变换器的输出端相连,产生输入到所述 的变压器(31 ) 的交流电压。  An H-bridge converter is coupled to the output of said DC-DC converter to produce an AC voltage input to said transformer (31).
8、 根据权利要求 1一 7任意所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路, 其特征在 于, 所述的照明灯光的电压调控电路(5 ) 分别串接于三相照明系统的每一 相照明回路中, 形成三相照明灯光的电压调控电路。 8. The voltage regulating circuit for lighting according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The voltage control circuit (5) of the illumination light is respectively connected in series to each phase illumination circuit of the three-phase illumination system to form a voltage regulation circuit of the three-phase illumination light.
PCT/CN2007/003726 2006-12-21 2007-12-21 A voltage regulation and control circuit of illumination lamplight WO2008074231A1 (en)

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CN103697371B (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-10-07 青岛海山海洋装备有限公司 One exchanges flash-free lamp under water
CN103986448A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 苏州工业职业技术学院 Drive inductor of refrigerator electromagnetic door
EP3607804B1 (en) * 2017-04-05 2020-08-05 Signify Holding B.V. Led lighting driver and drive method
CN111665334A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-09-15 江苏华谱联测检测技术服务有限公司 Air quality detection device

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CN2199662Y (en) * 1994-08-18 1995-05-31 谢维福 Adjustable light ballast for fluorescent lamp
JP2005102347A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Phase control unit of air conditioner

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