WO2008064439A1 - Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters - Google Patents

Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008064439A1
WO2008064439A1 PCT/BR2006/000255 BR2006000255W WO2008064439A1 WO 2008064439 A1 WO2008064439 A1 WO 2008064439A1 BR 2006000255 W BR2006000255 W BR 2006000255W WO 2008064439 A1 WO2008064439 A1 WO 2008064439A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber
filter
burning
cement
polluting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2006/000255
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Edmundo Georges Ghabril
Original Assignee
Edmundo Georges Ghabril
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edmundo Georges Ghabril filed Critical Edmundo Georges Ghabril
Priority to PCT/BR2006/000255 priority Critical patent/WO2008064439A1/en
Publication of WO2008064439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008064439A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/106—Ring-shaped filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/14—Packed scrubbers

Definitions

  • This invention refers to an oil- filter made of metal sheet including two bodies fitted into each other, so the upper body fits into the lower one, which would be filled with mineral or synthetic and/or biodegradable oil.
  • the upper body inner part has a steel wool mesh kept in place by a metal grill fastened to the upper body base, forming an independent inner chamber through which fume flows from the lower body center hole, entering the upper body inner chamber towards the lower body oil bowl, there deposing the polluting particulates, and releasing the clean fume by the edge of the circumference where both filter bodies fit into each other.
  • the lower body central hole couples directly onto the top of stacks and/or automotive exhaust pipes.
  • the filter may have different shapes, such as rounded and cylindrical, either horizontal or vertical.
  • the object of this invention is related to avoiding inconvenient air and earth pollutants using the oil- filter in industry stacks, and exhaust pipes of automotive vehicles such as cars, utilitarian, buses or trucks, driven by any kind of fuel, as well as to the inter-related process beginning with used tires disposed in the environment to become raw-material burnt in industrial boiler furnaces using the oil-filter.
  • the object of this invention also refers, particularly, to bring an environmentally correct destination to the volume of used tires discarded in the environment, using the rubber from the used tires discarded to become rubber powder pressed with tar and/or vulcanized cement, and the polluting particulate retaining filter oil saturated after its constant use in polluting particulate retaining, to create rubber briquettes, which would be used to feed the boiler furnaces of the industries using the oil-filter.
  • the object of this invention also refers, particularly, to apply the steel from the frames of the discarded used tires in civil works, in building cement and/or concrete precast modules added of the rubber-briquette burning wastes from the boiler furnaces of those industries using the oil-filter.
  • the object of this invention also refers, particularly, to solve the housing deficit problem by building houses and/or facilities using the cement and/or concrete precast modules with a fitting system called modular, being such modules made of the steel from the discarded used tire frames, cement, water and rubber-briquette burning wastes from the boiler furnaces using the oil- filter.
  • the object of this invention also refers, particularly, to offer an alternative combustible matter to the industry, the said rubber briquette.
  • this polluting particulate retaining filter applies to the retaining of any kind of pollutants released by the burning of liquid, solid or gaseous combustible matters, such as wood, gas, oil, any biomass, in addition to the peculiar application to rubber burning, and may be applied to automotive exhaust pipes driven by the combustion of fuel oil, gasoline or alcohol, or any other combustible matter whose burning release pollutants to the environment.
  • the rubber briquette refers to the rubber agglomerate pressed with tar to be burnt in boiler furnaces using the oil-filter in their stacks, highlighting that the oil used in the filter will be part of the briquette manufacturing.
  • the utilization of the steel from the wastes of the discarded used tires employed to manufacture the rubber briquettes, as well as their waste after being burnt in the boiler furnaces will be part of the cement mix to manufacture the precast modules to be used in civil works.
  • the precast modules resulting from the steel wastes of the discarded used tires and the wastes from the rubber briquette burning added of cement will be used in fitting modules for house building, as well as in any other kind of cement and/or concrete precast.
  • This invention, the fitting precast modules refer to the combined use of wastes from the steel of the discarded used tires, the burning wastes of the rubber briquettes in the boiler furnaces added of cement and water.
  • Figure 1 shows a cut view of the filter upper body 1 coupled to the filter lower body 2, fitted by means of the central hole 3, the central lower hole having a screw 4 fastened by means of a crossover rim in order to meet the upper hole to fasten the assembly, in addition to the upper body inner chamber containing steel wool 5, there is a metal disc 6 fastened beneath the upper body, gradually separated from its end towards the center, in order to facilitate the fume flow towards the oil 7 into the bowl of the filter lower body, and figure 1 also shows the cut view of the filter circumference edge 8.
  • the oil-filter may be differently dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, such as cylindrical, rounded or rectangular, either horizontal or vertical, according to market needs. It is also highlighted that the rubber briquette may be dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, considering the type of feeding employed by the industry using the furnaces, and may be adjusted either in size and weight according to the desired calorific power.
  • cement fitting block may be dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, considering the diverse applications in civil works.
  • This invention refers to an oil-filter formed by two bodies fitted into each other, the lower body including a bowl to accommodate mineral or synthetic oil, in addition to a central hole allowing the fumes resulting from industrial stacks or automotive vehicle exhaust pipes to flow into the upper body inner chamber, exiting by the edge of the circumference where both filter parts fit into each other.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning of rubber and other combustible matters, including two metallic bodies fitted into each other in such way that the lower bowl- shaped body (2) is filled with mineral or synthetic and/or biodegradable oil and the upper (1) body includes an inner chamber through which the fume flows, being released by the edge where both parts fit into each other. Rubber briquette made of rubber powder from discarded used tires added of tar or vulcanized cement, and the oil used in the polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters. Cement and/or concrete precast modules made of the steel from discarded used tires, added of burning wastes of the rubber briquettes from the industries using the polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters. This invention is useful to the industry using furnaces and boilers, the automotive industry using the filter in automotive vehicle exhaust pipes, and civil works.

Description

"POLLUTING PARTICULATE RETAINING FILTER FOR BURNING RUBBER AND OTHER COMBUSTIBLE MATTERS"
This invention refers to an oil- filter made of metal sheet including two bodies fitted into each other, so the upper body fits into the lower one, which would be filled with mineral or synthetic and/or biodegradable oil. The upper body inner part has a steel wool mesh kept in place by a metal grill fastened to the upper body base, forming an independent inner chamber through which fume flows from the lower body center hole, entering the upper body inner chamber towards the lower body oil bowl, there deposing the polluting particulates, and releasing the clean fume by the edge of the circumference where both filter bodies fit into each other. The lower body central hole couples directly onto the top of stacks and/or automotive exhaust pipes. The filter may have different shapes, such as rounded and cylindrical, either horizontal or vertical.
Industries using boilers to generate steam or heat water employ different combustible matters in their furnaces; however, they do not have oil-filters to retain particulates and minimize polluting emissions to the air. Meeting the demand of new less polluting equipment and the substantial alternative of using this filter, also within the automotive industry as an environmental air- polluting controller are essential characteristics of this invention.
Automotive vehicles exhaust pipes release carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and hydrocarbons to the air. Paper, paper pulp, cement, chemical industries, refineries and steel mills release sulfur and nitrogen oxides, sulfur, metal particulates, such as lead, nickel and zinc, as well as matters used in insecticide manufacturing. Discarded used tires are disposed in open-air waste fields and landfills, reaching great volumes due to the difficult compacting of their frames, as well as water deposition into the tires, which attract disease-transmitting rodents and mosquitoes.
The object of this invention is related to avoiding inconvenient air and earth pollutants using the oil- filter in industry stacks, and exhaust pipes of automotive vehicles such as cars, utilitarian, buses or trucks, driven by any kind of fuel, as well as to the inter-related process beginning with used tires disposed in the environment to become raw-material burnt in industrial boiler furnaces using the oil-filter.
The object of this invention also refers, particularly, to bring an environmentally correct destination to the volume of used tires discarded in the environment, using the rubber from the used tires discarded to become rubber powder pressed with tar and/or vulcanized cement, and the polluting particulate retaining filter oil saturated after its constant use in polluting particulate retaining, to create rubber briquettes, which would be used to feed the boiler furnaces of the industries using the oil-filter.
The object of this invention also refers, particularly, to apply the steel from the frames of the discarded used tires in civil works, in building cement and/or concrete precast modules added of the rubber-briquette burning wastes from the boiler furnaces of those industries using the oil-filter.
The object of this invention also refers, particularly, to solve the housing deficit problem by building houses and/or facilities using the cement and/or concrete precast modules with a fitting system called modular, being such modules made of the steel from the discarded used tire frames, cement, water and rubber-briquette burning wastes from the boiler furnaces using the oil- filter.
The object of this invention also refers, particularly, to offer an alternative combustible matter to the industry, the said rubber briquette.
It should be highlighted that the use of this polluting particulate retaining filter applies to the retaining of any kind of pollutants released by the burning of liquid, solid or gaseous combustible matters, such as wood, gas, oil, any biomass, in addition to the peculiar application to rubber burning, and may be applied to automotive exhaust pipes driven by the combustion of fuel oil, gasoline or alcohol, or any other combustible matter whose burning release pollutants to the environment.
The use of rubber powder from the discarded used tires to build rubber briquettes, either rectangular or having any other shape according to the market needs as an alternative combustible matter to feed industrial boiler furnaces. This invention, the rubber briquette, refers to the rubber agglomerate pressed with tar to be burnt in boiler furnaces using the oil-filter in their stacks, highlighting that the oil used in the filter will be part of the briquette manufacturing. The utilization of the steel from the wastes of the discarded used tires employed to manufacture the rubber briquettes, as well as their waste after being burnt in the boiler furnaces will be part of the cement mix to manufacture the precast modules to be used in civil works.
The precast modules resulting from the steel wastes of the discarded used tires and the wastes from the rubber briquette burning added of cement will be used in fitting modules for house building, as well as in any other kind of cement and/or concrete precast. This invention, the fitting precast modules, refer to the combined use of wastes from the steel of the discarded used tires, the burning wastes of the rubber briquettes in the boiler furnaces added of cement and water.
The following description and the related figure, all being just illustrative, will allow full understanding of the invention.
Figure 1 shows a cut view of the filter upper body 1 coupled to the filter lower body 2, fitted by means of the central hole 3, the central lower hole having a screw 4 fastened by means of a crossover rim in order to meet the upper hole to fasten the assembly, in addition to the upper body inner chamber containing steel wool 5, there is a metal disc 6 fastened beneath the upper body, gradually separated from its end towards the center, in order to facilitate the fume flow towards the oil 7 into the bowl of the filter lower body, and figure 1 also shows the cut view of the filter circumference edge 8.
It should be highlighted that the oil-filter may be differently dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, such as cylindrical, rounded or rectangular, either horizontal or vertical, according to market needs. It is also highlighted that the rubber briquette may be dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, considering the type of feeding employed by the industry using the furnaces, and may be adjusted either in size and weight according to the desired calorific power.
It should be highlighted that the cement fitting block may be dimensioned in variable shapes and sizes, considering the diverse applications in civil works.
This invention refers to an oil-filter formed by two bodies fitted into each other, the lower body including a bowl to accommodate mineral or synthetic oil, in addition to a central hole allowing the fumes resulting from industrial stacks or automotive vehicle exhaust pipes to flow into the upper body inner chamber, exiting by the edge of the circumference where both filter parts fit into each other.

Claims

1. Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters including two bodies fitted into each other, characterized by the bowl-shaped lower body for deposing oil and retaining polluting particulates, and the upper body composed of an inner chamber containing steel wool.
2. A filter according to claim 1 characterized by a bowl filled with mineral, synthetic and/or biodegradable oil.
3. A filter according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by a metal disc between the upper and lower bodies, gradually angulatedy/ww its edge to the center, towards the oil.
4. A filter, according to claim 3, characterized by a metal disc fastened to the lower base of the filter upper body.
5. A filter, according to claims 1 through 4, characterized by a set of polluting particulate retaining filter formed by a lower and an upper body.
6. A filter, according to claim 5, characterized by the upper body fitting into the lower body.
7. A filter, according to claims 5 through 6, characterized by an edge at the filter circumference where the outside part of the upper body fits into the inner part of the lower body.
8. The use of the filter, according to claims 1 through 7, in filtering fumes resulting from burning of rubber and other combustible matters used in industrial boiler furnaces and automotive exhaust pipes, characterized by the fact that the filter retains polluting particulates released from the burning of any combustible matter.
9. A rubber briquette for burning in industrial boiler furnaces characterized by the fact of being made of rubber powder from discarded used tires.
10. A briquette, according to claim 9, characterized by the fact of being composed of rubber powder pressed with tar and oil.
11. A briquette, according to claims 9 and 10, characterized by the fact that the oil used for its manufacture is that removed from the polluting particulate retaining filter bowl.
12. The use of the rubber briquette, according to claims 1, 2, 9, 10 and 11, for burning in industrial boiler furnaces, characterized by the fact of being pressed with rubber powder and tar or vulcanized cement, added of the oil from the lower bowl of the polluting particulate retaining filter.
13. Cement and/or concrete precast modules for civil works applications, characterized by being composed of cement and the burning wastes of the rubber briquettes.
14. Cement and/or concrete precast modules, according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that they are manufactured with cement, rubber burning wastes, and the steel of discarded used tires for manufacturing the rubber briquettes.
15. The use of the cement and/or concrete precast modules, according to claims 13 and 14, in civil works applications, characterized by the fact that the modules are manufactured with cement, burning wastes of rubber briquettes, and the steel extracted from the discarded used tires during the manufacturing of the rubber powder.
16. A process resulting from the use of the polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters composed of two bodies fitted into each other, according to claims 1 through 8, characterized by the fact that:
- the use of the rubber from the discarded used tires turned into powder as raw material to manufacture rubber briquettes is added of the mineral or synthetic oil from the polluting particulate retaining filter;
- the use of the steel from the discarded used tires turned into raw material to manufacture the cement and/or concrete precast modules is added of the burning wastes of the rubber briquettes from the furnaces of the industries using the polluting particulate retaining filter.
17. The use of the polluting particulate retaining filter and the process resulting from its use, according to claims 1 through 16, in an application for industrial boiler furnaces, automotive industry, civil works, characterized by the fact that the oil deposed into the inner part bowl of the filter lower body, after retaining polluting particulates, either from the burning of the rubber briquettes or the fuel burning of automotive vehicles, is mixed to the rubber powder resulting from the discarded used tires to manufacture rubber briquettes, and the burning wastes of the rubber briquettes added of steel, also resulting from the discarded used tires, and cement, to manufacture the cement and/or concrete modules.
PCT/BR2006/000255 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters WO2008064439A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BR2006/000255 WO2008064439A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/BR2006/000255 WO2008064439A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008064439A1 true WO2008064439A1 (en) 2008-06-05

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ID=39467370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2006/000255 WO2008064439A1 (en) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Polluting particulate retaining filter for burning rubber and other combustible matters

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1576506A1 (en) * 1966-08-06 1970-08-06 Csepeli Autogyar Oil bath air filters especially for combustion engines, compressors and other air suction machines
DE19511911A1 (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-02 Mann & Hummel Filter Oil bath air filter
JP2004308940A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-04 Showa Kiki Kogyo Co Ltd Air cleaner

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1576506A1 (en) * 1966-08-06 1970-08-06 Csepeli Autogyar Oil bath air filters especially for combustion engines, compressors and other air suction machines
DE19511911A1 (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-02 Mann & Hummel Filter Oil bath air filter
JP2004308940A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-11-04 Showa Kiki Kogyo Co Ltd Air cleaner

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