WO2008060983A3 - Composition de catalyseur composé - Google Patents

Composition de catalyseur composé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008060983A3
WO2008060983A3 PCT/US2007/084216 US2007084216W WO2008060983A3 WO 2008060983 A3 WO2008060983 A3 WO 2008060983A3 US 2007084216 W US2007084216 W US 2007084216W WO 2008060983 A3 WO2008060983 A3 WO 2008060983A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
catalyst composition
precursor catalyst
precursor
equal
refractory oxide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/084216
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2008060983A2 (fr
Inventor
Dean E Rende
Robert L Bedard
Original Assignee
Uop Llc
Dean E Rende
Robert L Bedard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Uop Llc, Dean E Rende, Robert L Bedard filed Critical Uop Llc
Publication of WO2008060983A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008060983A2/fr
Publication of WO2008060983A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008060983A3/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08Silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12Silica and alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0207Pretreatment of the support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/06Washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/28Phosphorising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/30Ion-exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/26Chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/394Metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/397Egg shell like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/612Surface area less than 10 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/61310-100 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/6472-50 nm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/65150-500 nm

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition de catalyseur composé utilisée dans de nombreux processus chimiques. La composition comprend un oxyde réfractaire de composition et une composition de catalyseur précurseur, un ou plusieurs constituants tensio-actifs fonctionnels étant intégrés à la surface du substrat et/ou dans cette surface. La composition de catalyseur précurseur comprend un substrat sensiblement non microporeux qui présente des mésopores et des macropores, avec une surface active totale située entre environ 5 m2/g et 300 m2/g, et de préférence un point isoélectrique (IEP) prédéfini, obtenu dans une gamme de pH inférieure ou égale à 14, de préférence inférieure ou égale à 7,8, mais supérieure à 0. Au moins une région à activité catalytique peut être contiguë ou non contiguë et présente une épaisseur moyenne ≤ à environ 30 nm. La composition de catalyseur précurseur est de préférence une composition de catalyseur de surface fonctionnel qui comprend un verre présentant un SARCNa ≤ à environ 0,5. L'oxyde réfractaire de composition et la composition de catalyseur précurseur sont entremêlés une fois que la composition de catalyseur précurseur est produite.
PCT/US2007/084216 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur composé WO2008060983A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86541006P 2006-11-11 2006-11-11
US60/865,410 2006-11-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008060983A2 WO2008060983A2 (fr) 2008-05-22
WO2008060983A3 true WO2008060983A3 (fr) 2008-07-03

Family

ID=39322518

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/084222 WO2008060988A2 (fr) 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur en couches
PCT/US2007/084196 WO2008060968A2 (fr) 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur de surface fonctionnel
PCT/US2007/084216 WO2008060983A2 (fr) 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur composé

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/084222 WO2008060988A2 (fr) 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur en couches
PCT/US2007/084196 WO2008060968A2 (fr) 2006-11-11 2007-11-09 Composition de catalyseur de surface fonctionnel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TW (3) TW200843853A (fr)
WO (3) WO2008060988A2 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2935103B1 (fr) * 2008-08-19 2011-02-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de preparation d'un materiau coeur-couche ayant une bonne resistance mecanique
KR102604873B1 (ko) 2015-07-22 2023-11-23 바스프 코포레이션 아세트산비닐 단량체 생산을 위한 높은 기하학적 표면적 촉매
CN116139923B (zh) * 2022-12-28 2024-04-05 济南大学 一种梯度负载法制备Cu基小孔分子筛催化剂的方法及所得产品和应用

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916107A (en) * 1987-11-27 1990-04-10 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia
EP0852966A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyseur et méthode pour la purification de gaz d'échappement
WO2006025613A1 (fr) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Procédé de fabrication de catalyseur d’épuration de gaz d’échappement et catalyseur d’épuration de gaz d’échappement

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8620982D0 (en) * 1986-08-29 1986-10-08 Shell Int Research Catalyst preparation
DE19743100A1 (de) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-01 Degussa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schalenkatalysators
EP1044935A1 (fr) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-18 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne Fibre de verre poreuse, résistante à poids léger ayant des propriétés physiques, chimiques ou biologiques

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4916107A (en) * 1987-11-27 1990-04-10 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia
EP0852966A1 (fr) * 1997-01-10 1998-07-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyseur et méthode pour la purification de gaz d'échappement
WO2006025613A1 (fr) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Procédé de fabrication de catalyseur d’épuration de gaz d’échappement et catalyseur d’épuration de gaz d’échappement

Non-Patent Citations (6)

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Title
KIWI-MINSKER L ET AL: "Supported glass fibers catalysts for novel multi-phase reactor design", CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, OXFORD, GB, vol. 54, November 1999 (1999-11-01), pages 4785 - 4790, XP002299322, ISSN: 0009-2509 *
SIMONOVA L G ET AL: "Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Supports: I. Physicochemical Properties of Silica Fiberglass Supports", KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, BO, vol. 42, no. 5, September 2001 (2001-09-01), pages 693 - 702, XP009097809, ISSN: 1608-3210 *
SIMONOVA1 L G ET AL: "Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Supports: II. Physicochemical Properties of Alumina Borosilicate Fiberglass Supports", KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, BO, vol. 42, no. 6, November 2001 (2001-11-01), pages 828 - 836, XP009097808, ISSN: 1608-3210 *
SIMONOVA1 L G ET AL: "Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Supports: III. Properties of Supported Metals Pt and Pd) According to Electron-Microscopic and XPS Datana Borosilicate Fiberglass Supports", KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, BO, vol. 42, no. 6, 2001, pages 837 - 846, XP009097609 *
SIMONOVA1 L G ET AL: "Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Supports: IV. Platinum Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Support in Oxidation of Hydrocarbons (Propane and n-Butane) and Sulfur Dioxide", KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, BO, vol. 43, no. 1, 2002, pages 61 - 66, XP009097611 *
SIMONOVA1 L G ET AL: "Catalysts Based on Fiberglass Supports: V. Absorption and Catalytic Properties of Palladium Catalysts Based on a Leached Silica-Fibergless Support in the Selective Hydrogenation of an Ethylen-Acetylene Mixture", KINETICS AND CATALYSIS, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, BO, vol. 43, no. 4, 2002, pages 542 - 549, XP009097610 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008060988A3 (fr) 2008-07-10
WO2008060983A2 (fr) 2008-05-22
WO2008060968A2 (fr) 2008-05-22
WO2008060988A2 (fr) 2008-05-22
TW200841929A (en) 2008-11-01
TW200836829A (en) 2008-09-16
TW200843853A (en) 2008-11-16
WO2008060968A3 (fr) 2008-08-07

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