WO2008052456A1 - Energy stored stapler - Google Patents

Energy stored stapler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008052456A1
WO2008052456A1 PCT/CN2007/070736 CN2007070736W WO2008052456A1 WO 2008052456 A1 WO2008052456 A1 WO 2008052456A1 CN 2007070736 W CN2007070736 W CN 2007070736W WO 2008052456 A1 WO2008052456 A1 WO 2008052456A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy storage
box
hinged
piece
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/070736
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jinzhi Liao
Original Assignee
Jinzhi Liao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinzhi Liao filed Critical Jinzhi Liao
Publication of WO2008052456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008052456A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0221Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation
    • B25C5/0242Stapling tools of the table model type, i.e. tools supported by a table or the work during operation having a pivoting upper leg and a leg provided with an anvil supported by the table or work

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an office stationery, and more particularly to a stapler.
  • the prior art stapler is exemplified by a common book slot pop-up stapler and a book slot slot type stapler with a long upper cover.
  • the common structural features are: The needle piece is fixed on the upper cover. When the upper cover is rotated downward and counterclockwise, the nail piece moves synchronously downward with the upper cover, and the nail piece then presses the book pin downwards out of the book slot to realize the nail pin.
  • the working process is as follows:
  • the book slot is ejected and loaded into the book:
  • the push button switch is tightly pressed under the pre-pressure of the button torsion spring.
  • the button switch rotates clockwise to release the book slot, and the book slot is ejected under the action of the elastic pusher, so that the book needle can be conveniently placed;
  • the book slot can be pushed back and hooked back by the button switch.
  • the nailing process It can be seen from the initial state and the completion state of the staples that when the force acts on the front end of the upper cover, the upper cover is forced to rotate counterclockwise downward. The bottom spring and the top spring are successively compressed. At the same time, the nail piece and the upper cover move downward synchronously, and the nail piece presses the book pin downwards out of the book slot to realize the nail.
  • the stapler returns to the initial state: After the nail is completed, the upper cover is no longer subjected to an external force, and the freedom to rotate upward clockwise is restored. Under the action of the pressed spring and the bottom spring, the stapler is restored. Initial state.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an energy storage type stapler, which has the following advantages: the needle is labor-saving, convenient to use, and convenient to carry, and its structural advantages are particularly suitable for small and medium-sized staple books.
  • the machine is also suitable for heavy duty staplers.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is an energy storage type stapler, which comprises a base, an upper cover, a book slot and a staple piece of a staple in a staple press groove, and a sliding fit in the book slot a flexible pusher, a needle plate is disposed on the base at a position corresponding to the falling of the nail piece, and a bottom spring is further disposed on the base, and the stapler includes a box hinged on the base a box, the upper cover is above the box and coaxially hinged to the base with the box, or hingedly hinged to the box, the book slot slidingly engaging the lower part of the box In the slot, the staple piece is slidably fitted in the free end of the box; and the box is further provided with a force transmitting lever, a spring energy storage device and a switch board for locking the nail pin:
  • the force transmitting lever includes a free end, a middle end and an inner end, the free end of the force transmitting lever is detachably contacting the lower surface of the upper cover
  • the traditional stapler uses the upper cover of the straight rod structure. People can only use the upper cover of the straight rod structure to directly press the staple needle to press the staples, and often find that the nailing pressure is insufficient. In order to increase the pressure, the structure is huge. Pressure on the straight rod structure of the traditional stapler Disadvantages of low efficiency, the energy storage type stapler of the present invention adds a box below the original upper cover, in addition to accommodating the original book slot in the box, and is also installed between the upper cover and the nail piece. Force lever, spring energy storage device and switch plate for locking the nail pin: The force transmission lever is used to transfer the movement of the upper cover and the switch plate is lifted.
  • the energy storage device of the spring energy storage device When the nail piece is locked by the switch plate, the energy storage device of the spring energy storage device is received. When the energy storage is sufficient, the switch plate is liberated to release the pin to enable it to accelerate downward and penetrate the thicker paper sheet, which is easy to achieve binding, thanks to the built-in lever structure, the spring energy storage device and the help pin.
  • the energy storage and release switch board, the energy storage type stapler of the invention has the advantages of labor saving, and the structure can be made compact, convenient to use, and convenient to carry, and the structure is applicable to the heavy-duty stapler, and is also particularly suitable for use. Small stapler.
  • the improvements of the present invention also include:
  • a force-returning spring for resetting the force-transmitting lever is further connected between the force-transmitting lever and the box;
  • the concave-convex structure is a retaining hole or a blocking lever; and the smooth blocking rod can smoothly block with the switchboard
  • the film is used to undertake or break away from the conversion, improving the performance and service life of the stapler.
  • the spring energy storage device includes an elastic energy storage member and a support shaft supporting a middle portion of the energy storage member: the energy storage member is a torsion spring, and the outer end of the torsion spring is hooked to the nail needle piece and the middle portion thereof passes through the
  • the support shaft is hinged between the two side walls of the box, and the inner end thereof is indirectly hinged to the inner end of the force transmission lever directly or through a coupling;
  • the energy storage member is a leaf spring, the outer end of the leaf spring is hooked to the staple needle piece, the middle portion thereof is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the inner end thereof is indirectly connected through the coupling Hinged to the inner end of the force transmitting lever;
  • the energy storage member includes a tension spring and a staple lever, the outer end of the staple lever hooks the staple piece, and the middle portion is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the pulling Both ends of the spring are respectively hinged on the inner end of the staple lever and the inner end of the force transmitting lever.
  • a limiting plate for limiting the angle of the arms of the energy storage torsion spring may also be hinged on the support shaft.
  • the stapler further includes a button switch for hooking or releasing the book slot, the button switch being hinged in the box, the button switch comprising a torsion spring of a reset button and hooking the book slot hook up.
  • the tail end of the push button switch is in contact with the inner surface of the tail end of the upper cover.
  • the external force can be directly or indirectly applied to the end of the button switch, thereby rotating the button switch to release the book slot, and the book slot is ejected by the elastic pusher to facilitate the loading of the book needle.
  • the switch board is further provided with a switch torsion spring or a switch tension spring for resetting the switch board.
  • the free end of the force transmitting lever may further be provided with a rotating wheel or a slider, and the rim or the sliding block of the rotating wheel may be detachably contacted on the lower surface of the upper cover.
  • the rotating wheel or slider can reduce the frictional resistance between the force transmitting lever and the upper cover, making the binding more labor-saving.
  • the needle plate is fixed on the base provided or horizontally hinged on the base; the two sides of the free end of the box are provided with guiding grooves perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the box, and the nail pieces slide up and down Fitted in the guide groove.
  • the box is provided with a guiding piece for defining the vertical position of the book needle, and the book slot is fitted under the guiding piece; the box is assembled by docking the left box and the right box; this can facilitate assembly .
  • the elastic pusher includes a compression spring, a pusher piece, and a guide shaft that is sleeved in the longitudinal direction of the compression spring.
  • the elastic pusher includes a pusher blade and a tension spring, the tension spring is fixed at one end of the guide piece, and the other end is connected to the reversing shaft provided in the free end of the case and connected at the other end.
  • the push pin is on the push pin; the outer end of the spring energy storage device is hooked in the hook hole of the pin piece.
  • the energy storage type stapler of the present invention has the advantages of labor saving, elastic energy storage, and instantaneous release of energy storage, and the nail needle instantly impacts the book needle to realize the function of the high energy nail: the instantaneous impact force acts on the nail needle. Improves the efficiency of the staples and improves the staples, so you can staple more and thicker sheets.
  • the energy storage type stapler of the invention solves the short and simple but not laborious contradiction of the structure of the book slot pop-up stapler.
  • the pop-up stapler is not only labor-saving, but also simple in structure, convenient to carry, and more comfortable to handle.
  • the energy storage stapler of the structure of the invention is the first in the world at present, the above structure They are all the first use at home and abroad on the stapler.
  • 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of a conventional book slot pop-up stapler at the time of needle loading.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembly structure of the book slot slot type stapler with the extended upper cover when the needle is pressed.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the disassembled structure of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 1 of the present invention during operation.
  • 7, 8, and 9 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 2 of the present invention during operation.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the main structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG 11, 12 and 13 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 3 of the present invention during operation.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figures 15 and 16 are perspective views of the switch plate and the staple pin of Figure 14 at different viewing angles.
  • Fig. 17 is a partial view showing the relationship between the force transmission lever and the switch plate and the like which are moved downward in Fig. 14.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively, a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the conventional book slot pop-up stapler at the time of needle loading and the lengthening of the booklet slot pop-up stapler at the time of pressing the needle.
  • the common structure includes a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120, and a staple piece 130 of the staple A in the staple pressing groove 120.
  • the book slot 120 is slidably fitted with a resilient pusher 121, and the base 100 is Above, a needle plate 140 is disposed at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and a bottom spring 150 is further disposed on the base 100.
  • the elastic pusher 121 includes a pusher piece 122, a tension spring 123, and a guide plate 124 at the upper end of the fixed case 160.
  • the tension spring 123 is fixed at the inner end of the guide plate 124 and the other end thereof is bypassed.
  • a reversing shaft 125 at the outer end of the guide plate 124 is fixed to the inner end of the push pin 122.
  • the stapler further includes a button switch 200 for hooking or releasing the book slot 120, the button switch 200 is hinged at a coaxial end of the box 160 and the base 100, and the button switch 200 includes a hook A hook 201 for hanging the book slot and a button spring 202 for resetting the button switch 200 are attached.
  • the staple pieces 130 of Figures 1 and 2 are at different heights. ⁇ detailed description ⁇
  • Embodiment 1 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a disassembling structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are respectively a bookbinding, pressing, and pressing during operation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 1 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of the staple A in the staple pressing groove, and the book slot 120 is slidably fitted
  • the elastic pusher 121 includes a compression spring 125, a pusher piece 122, and a guide shaft 126 that is fitted between the compression springs 125.
  • a needle plate 140 is provided on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding staple piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged to the base 100 provided.
  • a bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100.
  • the energy storage type stapler includes a box 160 hinged on the base 100, and the box 160 is assembled by docking a left box and a right box to facilitate assembly of the whole machine.
  • a guide piece 162 defining a vertical position of the staple A is provided in the case 160, and the book slot 120 is fitted below the guide piece 162.
  • the upper cover 110 is located above the box 16Q and coaxially hinged with the box 160 on the base 100.
  • the book slot 120 is slidably fitted in a lower slot inside the box 160, the nail
  • the needle piece 130 is slidably fitted up and down in the vertical guiding groove 161 on both sides of the free end of the box 160; the box 160 is further provided with a force transmitting lever 170, a spring energy storage device 180 and a lock
  • the switch plate 190 of the staple piece is further provided with a force transmitting lever 170, a spring energy storage device 180 and a lock.
  • the force transmitting lever 170 includes a free end 171, a middle portion and an inner end 172, and the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170 is detachably contacting the upper cover 110 through a rim of the rotating wheel 174 provided thereon.
  • a lower surface, a middle portion thereof and a central portion of the spring energy storage device 180 are respectively hinged between the two side walls of the box 160, and a paddle 173 is disposed between the middle portion of the force transmitting lever 170 and the free end 171;
  • a force transmission return spring 175 that resets the force transmitting lever 170 is also connected between the rod 170 and the box 160.
  • the spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181, a support shaft 182 supporting a middle portion of the energy storage member 181, the energy storage member 181 is a torsion spring, and an outer end of the torsion spring 181 is hooked to the nail
  • the hooking hole 131 of the needle piece 130 is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 through the support shaft 182, and the inner end thereof is directly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170;
  • a limiting plate 183 for limiting the angle of the arms of the energy storage torsion spring 181 is also hinged on the support shaft 182.
  • the switch board 190 is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 and includes a blocking piece 191 for locking the nail piece 130 and a lever 192 for movably docking the picking piece 173.
  • the nail piece 130 is correspondingly opened.
  • the switch board 190 is further provided with a switch torsion spring 193 for resetting the switch board 190.
  • the stapler further includes a button switch 200 for hooking or releasing the book slot 120, the button switch 200 is hinged at a coaxial end of the box 160 and the base 100, and the button switch 200 includes a hook A hook 201 for hanging the book slot and a button spring 202 for resetting the button switch 200 are attached.
  • the tail end of the push button switch 200 is in contact with the inner surface of the tail end of the upper cover 110.
  • the external force can directly or indirectly act on the tail end of the push button switch 200, thereby rotating the push button switch 200 to release the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected by the elastic pusher 121 to facilitate the loading of the book holder. .
  • the push button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected from the case 160 for loading the staple A;
  • the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the blocking hole 132, and the torsion spring 181 is tight and the nail piece is nailed. 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
  • FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively, are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the bookbinding needle, the pressing, and the pressing of the needle in the operation process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of a staple in the staple pressing groove, and the sliding arrangement of the book groove 120 is elastic
  • the needle pusher 121 is provided with a needle plate 140 on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged on the base 100 provided.
  • a bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100.
  • the spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181, and a support shaft 182 supporting the middle portion of the energy storage member 181:
  • the energy storage member 181 includes a tension spring 181A and a staple lever 181B.
  • the outer end of the staple lever 181B is hooked to the staple piece 130, and the middle portion thereof is hinged on the support shaft 182, and the tension spring 181A Both ends are hinged to the inner end of the staple lever 181B and the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170, respectively.
  • the push button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is removed from the case 160 for loading the book;
  • the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the hole 132, and the tension spring 181A is tight and the nail piece is 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
  • the flap 191 of the switch plate 190 is disengaged from the retaining hole 132, and the energy storage tension spring 181 releases the elastic force, and the outer end of the staple lever 181B drives the nail pin. 130 quickly moves down to press the staple A on the needle plate 140 to deform the hook (not shown), and then the tension spring 181A is relaxed.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the main structure of the third embodiment of the present invention (with the upper cover removed); FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, respectively, are the bookbinding pins of the third embodiment of the present invention during operation.
  • Embodiment 3 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of a staple in the staple press groove, and the slide groove 120 is elastically fitted
  • the needle pusher 121 is provided with a needle plate 140 on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged on the base 100 provided.
  • a bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100.
  • the spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181 and a support shaft 184 supporting the middle portion of the energy storage member 181: the energy storage member 181 is a leaf spring, and the outer end of the leaf spring 181 is hooked to the staple A cross support shaft 184 formed in the middle of the hook hole 131 of the piece 130 is formed by a middle portion of the leaf spring 181 and is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160. Further, the upper/lower limit position shafts 184A and 184B are added for reinforcing the joint strength. The inner end is indirectly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170 by a coupler 185.
  • the button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected from the box 160 for loading the book;
  • the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the blocking hole 132, and the leaf spring 181 is tight and the nail piece is pressed. 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
  • the flap 191 of the switch plate 190 is disengaged from the retaining hole 132, and the energy storage leaf spring 181 releases the elastic force, and the outer end of the leaf spring 181 drives the staple pin 130.
  • the needle A is pressed down on the needle plate 140 to deform the hook (not shown), and then the leaf spring 181 is loosened.
  • Embodiment 4 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1.
  • the stapler embodiment 4 includes a base 100 covered with a bead 100A.
  • the hinged end of the upper cover 110 is provided with a button hole, which is equipped with a press.
  • the button 200A of the push button switch 200 (the detailed structure is omitted); the stapler embodiment 4 also employs a torsion spring energy storage member 181, and the outer end of the torsion spring 181 is hooked to the hooking hole 131 of the staple piece 130.
  • the middle portion is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 through the support shaft 182, and the inner end thereof is directly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170.
  • the support shaft 182 is also hinged to limit the energy storage.
  • the torsion spring 181 has a limit plate 183 at an arm angle.
  • the force transmitting lever 170 includes a free end 171, a middle portion, and an inner end 172.
  • a paddle 173 is disposed between the middle portion and the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170, and a cross bar 171B is further disposed on the free end thereof;
  • a return spring 175A is further disposed between the 110 and the case 160, and the return spring 175A is supported on the folded side 160A of the case 160.
  • the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170 is smoothly and detachably contacted on the lower surface of the upper cover 110 by the slider 171A of the curved end set thereon, and the lower surface of the upper cover 110 is provided.
  • a hook 110A capable of pulling up the cross bar 171B and returning the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever;
  • the switch plate 190 is hinged between the two side walls of the case 160 and includes a blocking piece 191 for locking the nail piece 130 and the movable docking station
  • the lever 192 of the paddle 173 is provided with a bar 133A that can smoothly receive and disengage the pad 191 of the switch board 190, and the bar 133A is fixed by the bar assembly 133B. On the staple piece 130.
  • FIG. 17 a partial relationship diagram of the downwardly-transmitting force-transmitting lever and the switch board in FIG. 14 is shown: the paddle 173 on the force-transmitting lever 170 approaches the lever 192 of the switch board 190, and the flap of the switch board 190 At 191, the pin 133A of the staple piece 130 is released from the receiving relationship at any time, and the nail is advanced at a high speed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

An energy stored stapler comprises a base (100), a top cover (110), a housing (160), a staple magazine (120), an anvil (140), a striker (130) and a spring-biased staple pusher (121) which is slidably engaged in the staple magazine (120). The housing (160) is pivotally attached to the base (100) and the top cover (110) is above the housing (160). The staple magazine (120) is slidably engaged in the lower channel in the housing (160). The striker (130) is up-and-down slidably engaged in the free end of the housing (160). A force-transferring lever (170), an energy storage spring device (180) and a switch plate (190) for locking and releasing the striker (130) are provided in the housing (160). The stapler according to the invention is convenient and laborsaving. And it has extensive use.

Description

储能式钉书机  Energy storage stapler
【技术领域】  [Technical Field]
本发明涉及一种办公文具, 更具体地说, 本发明涉及一种钉书机。  The present invention relates to an office stationery, and more particularly to a stapler.
【背景技术】  【Background technique】
现有技术钉书机, 分别以普通书针槽弹出式钉书机和加长上盖的书针槽 弹出式钉书机为例, 如图 1和图 2所示, 其共同结构特点是: 钉针片固定在 上盖上, 当上盖受力向下逆时针转动时, 钉针片与上盖一起同步向下运动, 钉针片再将书针向下压出书针槽来实现钉针功能。 其工作过程如下:  The prior art stapler is exemplified by a common book slot pop-up stapler and a book slot slot type stapler with a long upper cover. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the common structural features are: The needle piece is fixed on the upper cover. When the upper cover is rotated downward and counterclockwise, the nail piece moves synchronously downward with the upper cover, and the nail piece then presses the book pin downwards out of the book slot to realize the nail pin. Features. The working process is as follows:
操作传统书针槽弹出式钉书机, 首先, 如图 1所示, 使得书针槽弹出, 装入书针: 在初始状态下, 按钮开关在按钮扭簧的预压力作用下是紧紧勾住 书针槽, 当外力作用按钮, 按钮开关顺时针转动, 释放书针槽, 书针槽在弹 性推针器的作用下弹出, 就可方便放入书针; 书针槽内放入书针后就可推回 书针槽, 重新被按钮开关勾住。  Operate the traditional book slot pop-up stapler. First, as shown in Figure 1, the book slot is ejected and loaded into the book: In the initial state, the push button switch is tightly pressed under the pre-pressure of the button torsion spring. When the external force is applied to the button, the button switch rotates clockwise to release the book slot, and the book slot is ejected under the action of the elastic pusher, so that the book needle can be conveniently placed; After that, the book slot can be pushed back and hooked back by the button switch.
其次, 钉针过程。 由初始状态和钉针完成状态可以看出, 当作用力作用 在上盖前端, 上盖受力向下做逆时针转动。 底弹簧和顶弹簧先后被压缩。 同 时钉针片与上盖一起同步向下运动, 钉针片再将书针向下压出书针槽来实现 钉针。  Second, the nailing process. It can be seen from the initial state and the completion state of the staples that when the force acts on the front end of the upper cover, the upper cover is forced to rotate counterclockwise downward. The bottom spring and the top spring are successively compressed. At the same time, the nail piece and the upper cover move downward synchronously, and the nail piece presses the book pin downwards out of the book slot to realize the nail.
最后, 钉书机恢复到初始状态: 钉针完成后, 上盖不再受外力作用, 恢 复向上顺时针转动的自由, 在被压的顶弹簧和底弹簧回复力作用下, 钉书机 恢复到初始状态。  Finally, the stapler returns to the initial state: After the nail is completed, the upper cover is no longer subjected to an external force, and the freedom to rotate upward clockwise is restored. Under the action of the pressed spring and the bottom spring, the stapler is restored. Initial state.
现有钉书机都需要克服顶弹簧、 底弹簧、 书针穿纸及勾针时的阻力才能 顺利实现钉针功能。 其技术缺点分别是: 1、 图 1所示结构不能省力, 手上需 用很大的力才能实施钉针, 手感不舒适,所以只能用于装钉 1到 45张纸的中 小型钉书机上。 2、 图 2所示结构多用在装钉 45到 100张纸的钉书机上, 它 通过加长上盖, 增长作用力臂。 虽然能省力, 但有体积大, 不便携带等缺点。Existing staplers need to overcome the resistance of the top spring, the bottom spring, the staple paper and the hook to achieve the nail function smoothly. The technical disadvantages are as follows: 1. The structure shown in Figure 1 can not save labor. The hand needs a lot of force to implement the nail. The hand feels uncomfortable, so it can only be used for small and medium-sized staples with 1 to 45 sheets of paper. on board. 2, the structure shown in Figure 2 is mostly used on staplers with 45 to 100 sheets of paper, it By lengthening the upper cover, the force arm is increased. Although it can save energy, it has the disadvantages of large size and no portable belt.
3、 装钉 100张纸以上的钉书机, 采用以上原理则其结构更复杂, 体积更大, 更不便携带。 3. Stapling machine with more than 100 sheets of paper. With the above principle, the structure is more complicated, larger, and less portable.
【发明内容】  [Summary of the Invention]
针对现有技术的上述缺点, 本发明的目的是要提供一种储能式钉书机, 其具有如下优点: 钉针省力、 使用方便, 而且携带也方便, 其结构优点特别 适用中小型钉书机, 同时也适用于重型钉书机。  In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an energy storage type stapler, which has the following advantages: the needle is labor-saving, convenient to use, and convenient to carry, and its structural advantages are particularly suitable for small and medium-sized staple books. The machine is also suitable for heavy duty staplers.
为此, 本发明的技术解决方案是一种储能式钉书机, 其包括底座、上盖、 书针槽和钉压书针槽中书针的钉针片, 而书针槽中滑动配合有弹性推针器, 在底座之上、对应钉针片落下的位置上设有针板, 在底座之上还设有底弹簧, 而所述钉书机包括铰接在所述底座之上的箱盒, 所述上盖处于箱盒之上且与 箱盒共轴地铰接在所述底座上、 或异轴地铰接在箱盒上, 所述书针槽滑动配 合在所述箱盒内部的下部槽内, 所述钉针片上下滑动地配合在所述箱盒的自 由端部内; 在所述箱盒内还装设有传力杠杆、 弹簧储能装置和锁放钉针片的 开关板: 所述传力杠杆包括自由端、 中部和内端, 所述传力杠杆的自由端可 分离地触接在所述上盖的下表面, 其中部和弹簧储能装置的中部分别铰接在 所述箱盒的两侧壁间, 在传力杠杆中部和自由端之间设有拨片; 所述弹簧储 能装置的内端直接或间接地铰接在所述传力杠杆的内端, 所述弹簧储能装置 的外端勾接在所述钉针片上; 所述开关板铰接在箱盒的两侧壁间且包括锁放 钉针片的挡片和活动对接所述拨片的拨杆, 所述钉针片上开设有承接所述挡 片的凹凸结构。  To this end, the technical solution of the present invention is an energy storage type stapler, which comprises a base, an upper cover, a book slot and a staple piece of a staple in a staple press groove, and a sliding fit in the book slot a flexible pusher, a needle plate is disposed on the base at a position corresponding to the falling of the nail piece, and a bottom spring is further disposed on the base, and the stapler includes a box hinged on the base a box, the upper cover is above the box and coaxially hinged to the base with the box, or hingedly hinged to the box, the book slot slidingly engaging the lower part of the box In the slot, the staple piece is slidably fitted in the free end of the box; and the box is further provided with a force transmitting lever, a spring energy storage device and a switch board for locking the nail pin: The force transmitting lever includes a free end, a middle end and an inner end, the free end of the force transmitting lever is detachably contacting the lower surface of the upper cover, and the middle portion and the middle portion of the spring energy storage device are respectively hinged at the Between the two side walls of the box, there is a paddle between the middle and the free end of the force transmitting lever; The inner end of the spring energy storage device is directly or indirectly hinged at the inner end of the force transmitting lever, and the outer end of the spring energy storage device is hooked on the nail piece; the switch plate is hinged in the box Between the two side walls, and including a blocking piece for locking the nail piece and a lever for moving the butting piece, the nail piece is provided with a concave-convex structure for receiving the blocking piece.
如前所述, 传统钉书机共同采用直杆结构的上盖, 人们只能利用直杆结 构的上盖通过钉针片直接向书针施压进行装钉, 常常会发现装钉压力不足, 而为了增大压力又导致结构硕大。 针对传统钉书机的直杆结构施压费力、 装 订效率低下的缺点, 本发明的储能式钉书机在原有上盖以下增设箱盒, 在箱 盒内除容置原书针槽, 还在上盖与钉针片之间设置安装了传力杠杆、 弹簧储 能装置和锁放钉针片的开关板: 利用传力杠杆省力地传递上盖的运动和扳动 开关板, 钉针片被开关板锁定时接受弹簧储能装置的储能、 而当储能充足、 扳动开关板解放钉针片使其携能加速向下、穿透更厚的纸页而轻松实现装订, 由于采用内置杠杆结构、弹簧储能装置以及帮助钉针片储能和释放的开关板, 本发明的储能式钉书机钉针省力, 而且结构可以做得很紧凑, 使用方便, 携 带也方便, 其结构除适用于重型钉书机、 也特别适用中小型钉书机。 As mentioned above, the traditional stapler uses the upper cover of the straight rod structure. People can only use the upper cover of the straight rod structure to directly press the staple needle to press the staples, and often find that the nailing pressure is insufficient. In order to increase the pressure, the structure is huge. Pressure on the straight rod structure of the traditional stapler Disadvantages of low efficiency, the energy storage type stapler of the present invention adds a box below the original upper cover, in addition to accommodating the original book slot in the box, and is also installed between the upper cover and the nail piece. Force lever, spring energy storage device and switch plate for locking the nail pin: The force transmission lever is used to transfer the movement of the upper cover and the switch plate is lifted. When the nail piece is locked by the switch plate, the energy storage device of the spring energy storage device is received. When the energy storage is sufficient, the switch plate is liberated to release the pin to enable it to accelerate downward and penetrate the thicker paper sheet, which is easy to achieve binding, thanks to the built-in lever structure, the spring energy storage device and the help pin The energy storage and release switch board, the energy storage type stapler of the invention has the advantages of labor saving, and the structure can be made compact, convenient to use, and convenient to carry, and the structure is applicable to the heavy-duty stapler, and is also particularly suitable for use. Small stapler.
为进一步优化和细化本发明储能式钉书机的基本优点, 本发明改进还包 括:  To further optimize and refine the basic advantages of the energy storage stapler of the present invention, the improvements of the present invention also include:
所述传力杠杆与所述箱盒之间还连接有复位传力杠杆的传力复位弹簧; 所述凹凸结构为挡孔或挡杆; 而光滑的挡杆能更顺畅地与开关板的挡片作承 接、 或脱离承接的转换, 改善钉书机的使用性能和使用寿命。  A force-returning spring for resetting the force-transmitting lever is further connected between the force-transmitting lever and the box; the concave-convex structure is a retaining hole or a blocking lever; and the smooth blocking rod can smoothly block with the switchboard The film is used to undertake or break away from the conversion, improving the performance and service life of the stapler.
所述弹簧储能装置包括弹性的储能件、 支承储能件中部的支承轴: 所述储能件为扭簧, 所述扭簧的外端勾接着所述钉针片、 其中部通过所 述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而其内端直接或通过联结器间接地铰接在所 述传力杠杆的内端;  The spring energy storage device includes an elastic energy storage member and a support shaft supporting a middle portion of the energy storage member: the energy storage member is a torsion spring, and the outer end of the torsion spring is hooked to the nail needle piece and the middle portion thereof passes through the The support shaft is hinged between the two side walls of the box, and the inner end thereof is indirectly hinged to the inner end of the force transmission lever directly or through a coupling;
或, 所述储能件为板簧, 所述板簧的外端勾接着所述钉针片、 其中部通 过所述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而其内端通过联结器间接地铰接在所述 传力杠杆的内端;  Or the energy storage member is a leaf spring, the outer end of the leaf spring is hooked to the staple needle piece, the middle portion thereof is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the inner end thereof is indirectly connected through the coupling Hinged to the inner end of the force transmitting lever;
或, 所述储能件包括拉簧和钉针杠杆, 该钉针杠杆的外端勾接着所述钉 针片、 其中部通过所述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而所述拉簧两端分别铰 接在该钉针杠杆的内端和所述传力杠杆的内端上。  Or the energy storage member includes a tension spring and a staple lever, the outer end of the staple lever hooks the staple piece, and the middle portion is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the pulling Both ends of the spring are respectively hinged on the inner end of the staple lever and the inner end of the force transmitting lever.
所述支承轴上还可铰接有限制所述储能扭簧两臂角度的限位板。 所述钉书机还包括勾挂或释放所述书针槽的按钮开关, 该按钮开关铰接 在所述箱盒内,所述按钮开关包括复位按钮的扭簧和勾挂所述书针槽的挂钩。 A limiting plate for limiting the angle of the arms of the energy storage torsion spring may also be hinged on the support shaft. The stapler further includes a button switch for hooking or releasing the book slot, the button switch being hinged in the box, the button switch comprising a torsion spring of a reset button and hooking the book slot hook up.
所述按钮开关的尾端与所述上盖的尾端内面之间分离地触接。 外力可直 接或者间接地作用在按钮开关尾端, 从而转动按钮开关释放书针槽, 书针槽 在弹性推针器的作用下弹出来,就可以方便装入书针。  The tail end of the push button switch is in contact with the inner surface of the tail end of the upper cover. The external force can be directly or indirectly applied to the end of the button switch, thereby rotating the button switch to release the book slot, and the book slot is ejected by the elastic pusher to facilitate the loading of the book needle.
所述开关板上还装设有复位开关板的开关扭簧或开关拉簧。  The switch board is further provided with a switch torsion spring or a switch tension spring for resetting the switch board.
所述传力杠杆的自由端上还可设有转动轮或滑块, 该转动轮的轮缘或滑 块可分离地触接在所述上盖的下表面。 该转动轮或滑块可以减少传力杠杆与 上盖下面的摩擦阻力, 使得装订更省力。  The free end of the force transmitting lever may further be provided with a rotating wheel or a slider, and the rim or the sliding block of the rotating wheel may be detachably contacted on the lower surface of the upper cover. The rotating wheel or slider can reduce the frictional resistance between the force transmitting lever and the upper cover, making the binding more labor-saving.
所述针板固定在所设底座上、 或水平地铰接在所设底座上; 所述箱盒的 自由端部两侧内、 垂直于箱盒纵向设有导向槽, 所述钉针片上下滑动地配合 在所述导向槽内。 所述箱盒内设有限定书针垂直位置的导向片, 所述书针槽配合在该导向 片以下; 所述箱盒是由左箱盒和右箱盒对接装配而成; 这样可以利于装配。  The needle plate is fixed on the base provided or horizontally hinged on the base; the two sides of the free end of the box are provided with guiding grooves perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the box, and the nail pieces slide up and down Fitted in the guide groove. The box is provided with a guiding piece for defining the vertical position of the book needle, and the book slot is fitted under the guiding piece; the box is assembled by docking the left box and the right box; this can facilitate assembly .
所述弹性推针器包括设在所述书针槽中的压簧、 推针片、 套配在压簧纵 向中空的导向轴。 或者, 所述弹性推针器包括推针片和拉簧, 该拉簧一端固 定在所述导向片内端、 而其另一端绕过设在箱盒自由端部内的换向轴而连接 在所述推针片上; 所述弹簧储能装置的外端勾接在所述钉针片的勾接孔中。  The elastic pusher includes a compression spring, a pusher piece, and a guide shaft that is sleeved in the longitudinal direction of the compression spring. Alternatively, the elastic pusher includes a pusher blade and a tension spring, the tension spring is fixed at one end of the guide piece, and the other end is connected to the reversing shaft provided in the free end of the case and connected at the other end. The push pin is on the push pin; the outer end of the spring energy storage device is hooked in the hook hole of the pin piece.
总之, 本发明的储能式钉书机, 具有省力、 弹性储能、 瞬间释放储能的 优点, 由钉针片瞬间冲击书针, 实现高能钉针的功能: 瞬间冲击力作用于钉 针, 提高了钉针效率, 改善了钉针效果, 因此可以装钉更多、 更厚的纸页。  In summary, the energy storage type stapler of the present invention has the advantages of labor saving, elastic energy storage, and instantaneous release of energy storage, and the nail needle instantly impacts the book needle to realize the function of the high energy nail: the instantaneous impact force acts on the nail needle. Improves the efficiency of the staples and improves the staples, so you can staple more and thicker sheets.
同时, 本发明储能式钉书机解决了书针槽弹出式钉书机结构短小简单但 不省力的矛盾。 实现了弹出式钉书机不仅省力, 而且结构简单, 携带方便, 手感更舒适。 本发明结构的储能式钉书机在目前国内外属于首创, 以上结构 都是目前国内外首创采用在钉书机上的。 At the same time, the energy storage type stapler of the invention solves the short and simple but not laborious contradiction of the structure of the book slot pop-up stapler. The pop-up stapler is not only labor-saving, but also simple in structure, convenient to carry, and more comfortable to handle. The energy storage stapler of the structure of the invention is the first in the world at present, the above structure They are all the first use at home and abroad on the stapler.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。  The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
【附图说明】  [Description of the Drawings]
图 1为传统书针槽弹出式钉书机在装针时的组装结构剖视示意图。  1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of a conventional book slot pop-up stapler at the time of needle loading.
图 2为加长上盖的书针槽弹出式钉书机在压针时组装结构剖视示意图。 图 3为本发明实施例 1的分拆结构立体示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembly structure of the book slot slot type stapler with the extended upper cover when the needle is pressed. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the disassembled structure of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 4、 5、 6为本发明实施例 1在操作过程中的组装结构剖视示意图。 图 7、 8、 9为本发明实施例 2在操作过程中的组装结构剖视示意图。 图 10为本发明实施例 3的主要结构的组装立体示意图。  4, 5 and 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 1 of the present invention during operation. 7, 8, and 9 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 2 of the present invention during operation. Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the main structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图 11、 12、 13为本发明实施例 3在操作过程中的组装结构剖视示意图。 图 14为本发明实施例 4的组装结构剖视示意图。  11, 12 and 13 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the embodiment 3 of the present invention during operation. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图 15、 16为图 14中开关板与钉针片局部在不同视角下的立体示意图。 图 17为图 14中下移的传力杠杆与开关板等的局部关系示意图。  Figures 15 and 16 are perspective views of the switch plate and the staple pin of Figure 14 at different viewing angles. Fig. 17 is a partial view showing the relationship between the force transmission lever and the switch plate and the like which are moved downward in Fig. 14.
如图 1、 2, 所示分别为传统书针槽弹出式钉书机在装针时以及加长上盖 的书针槽弹出式钉书机在压针时的组装结构剖视示意图。 其共同结构包括底 座 100、 上盖 110、 书针槽 120和钉压书针槽 120中书针 A的钉针片 130, 而 书针槽 120中滑动配合有弹性推针器 121, 在底座 100之上、对应钉针片 130 落下的位置上设有针板 140, 在底座 100之上还设有底弹簧 150。所述弹性推 针器 121包括推针片 122、 拉簧 123、 固定箱盒 160上端的导向板 124, 该拉 簧 123—端固定在所述导向板 124内端、 而其另一端绕过设在导向板 124外 端的换向轴 125而固定在所述推针片 122的内端。 所述钉书机还包括勾挂或 释放所述书针槽 120的按钮开关 200, 该按钮开关 200铰接在所述箱盒 160 内与底座 100的共轴端部,所述按钮开关 200包括勾挂所述书针槽的挂钩 201 和使按钮开关 200复位的按钮弹簧 202。图 1、 2的钉针片 130处于不同高度。 【具体实施方式】 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, respectively, a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the conventional book slot pop-up stapler at the time of needle loading and the lengthening of the booklet slot pop-up stapler at the time of pressing the needle. The common structure includes a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120, and a staple piece 130 of the staple A in the staple pressing groove 120. The book slot 120 is slidably fitted with a resilient pusher 121, and the base 100 is Above, a needle plate 140 is disposed at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and a bottom spring 150 is further disposed on the base 100. The elastic pusher 121 includes a pusher piece 122, a tension spring 123, and a guide plate 124 at the upper end of the fixed case 160. The tension spring 123 is fixed at the inner end of the guide plate 124 and the other end thereof is bypassed. A reversing shaft 125 at the outer end of the guide plate 124 is fixed to the inner end of the push pin 122. The stapler further includes a button switch 200 for hooking or releasing the book slot 120, the button switch 200 is hinged at a coaxial end of the box 160 and the base 100, and the button switch 200 includes a hook A hook 201 for hanging the book slot and a button spring 202 for resetting the button switch 200 are attached. The staple pieces 130 of Figures 1 and 2 are at different heights. 【detailed description】
实施例 1: 如图 3, 所示为本发明实施例 1的分拆结构立体示意图; 如图 4、 5、 6, 分别为本发明实施例 1在操作过程的装书针、 压紧、 压针三个瞬间的组装结 构剖视示意图。 本发明储能式钉书机实施例 1, 其包括底座 100、 上盖 110、 书针槽 120 和钉压书针槽中书针 A的钉针片 130, 而书针槽 120中滑动配合有弹性推针 器 121, 弹性推针器 121包括压簧 125、 推针片 122、 套配在压簧 125中间的 导向轴 126。 在底座 100之上、 对应钉针片 130落下的位置上设有针板 140, 所述针 板 140水平地铰接在所设底座 100上。 在底座 100之上还设有底弹簧 150。 而所述储能式钉书机包括铰接在所述底座 100之上的箱盒 160, 所述箱 盒 160是由左箱盒和右箱盒对接装配而成, 以利于整机装配, 所述箱盒 160 内设有限定书针 A垂直位置的导向片 162, 所述书针槽 120配合在该导向片 162以下。 所述上盖 110处于箱盒 16Q之上且与箱盒 160共轴地铰接在所述 底座 100上, 所述书针槽 120滑动配合在所述箱盒 160内部的下部槽内, 所 述钉针片 130上下滑动地配合在所述箱盒 160的自由端部两侧的垂直导向槽 161内; 在所述箱盒 160内还装设有传力杠杆 170、弹簧储能装置 180和锁放 钉针片的开关板 190。  Embodiment 1 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a disassembling structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are respectively a bookbinding, pressing, and pressing during operation of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view of the assembled structure of the needle for three moments. Embodiment 1 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of the staple A in the staple pressing groove, and the book slot 120 is slidably fitted The elastic pusher 121 includes a compression spring 125, a pusher piece 122, and a guide shaft 126 that is fitted between the compression springs 125. A needle plate 140 is provided on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding staple piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged to the base 100 provided. A bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100. The energy storage type stapler includes a box 160 hinged on the base 100, and the box 160 is assembled by docking a left box and a right box to facilitate assembly of the whole machine. A guide piece 162 defining a vertical position of the staple A is provided in the case 160, and the book slot 120 is fitted below the guide piece 162. The upper cover 110 is located above the box 16Q and coaxially hinged with the box 160 on the base 100. The book slot 120 is slidably fitted in a lower slot inside the box 160, the nail The needle piece 130 is slidably fitted up and down in the vertical guiding groove 161 on both sides of the free end of the box 160; the box 160 is further provided with a force transmitting lever 170, a spring energy storage device 180 and a lock The switch plate 190 of the staple piece.
所述传力杠杆 170包括自由端 171、 中部和内端 172, 所述传力杠杆 170 的自由端 171通过其上设的转动轮 174的轮缘可分离地触接在所述上盖 110 的下表面, 其中部和弹簧储能装置 180的中部分别铰接在所述箱盒 160的两 侧壁间, 在传力杠杆 170中部和自由端 171之间设有拨片 173; 所述传力杠 杆 170与所述箱盒 160之间还连接有复位传力杠杆 170的传力复位弹簧 175。 所述弹簧储能装置 180包括弹性的储能件 181、 支承储能件 181中部的 支承轴 182, 所述储能件 181为扭簧, 所述扭簧 181的外端勾接在所述钉针 片 130的勾接孔 131中、 其中部通过所述支承轴 182铰接在箱盒 160两侧壁 间、而其内端直接地铰接在所述传力杠杆 170的内端 172上;所述支承轴 182 上还铰接有限制所述储能扭簧 181两臂角度的限位板 183。 The force transmitting lever 170 includes a free end 171, a middle portion and an inner end 172, and the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170 is detachably contacting the upper cover 110 through a rim of the rotating wheel 174 provided thereon. a lower surface, a middle portion thereof and a central portion of the spring energy storage device 180 are respectively hinged between the two side walls of the box 160, and a paddle 173 is disposed between the middle portion of the force transmitting lever 170 and the free end 171; A force transmission return spring 175 that resets the force transmitting lever 170 is also connected between the rod 170 and the box 160. The spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181, a support shaft 182 supporting a middle portion of the energy storage member 181, the energy storage member 181 is a torsion spring, and an outer end of the torsion spring 181 is hooked to the nail The hooking hole 131 of the needle piece 130 is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 through the support shaft 182, and the inner end thereof is directly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170; A limiting plate 183 for limiting the angle of the arms of the energy storage torsion spring 181 is also hinged on the support shaft 182.
所述开关板 190铰接在箱盒 160的两侧壁间且包括锁放钉针片 130的挡 片 191和活动对接所述拨片 173的拨杆 192, 所述钉针片 130上开设有相应 的挡孔 132。 所述开关板 190上还装设有复位开关板 190的开关扭簧 193。  The switch board 190 is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 and includes a blocking piece 191 for locking the nail piece 130 and a lever 192 for movably docking the picking piece 173. The nail piece 130 is correspondingly opened. The aperture 132. The switch board 190 is further provided with a switch torsion spring 193 for resetting the switch board 190.
所述钉书机还包括勾挂或释放所述书针槽 120的按钮开关 200, 该按钮 开关 200铰接在所述箱盒 160内与底座 100的共轴端部, 所述按钮开关 200 包括勾挂所述书针槽的挂钩 201和使按钮开关 200复位的按钮弹簧 202。 所 述按钮开关 200的尾端与所述上盖 110的尾端内面之间分离地触接。 外力可 直接或者间接地作用在按钮开关 200的尾端, 从而转动按钮开关 200释放书 针槽 120, 书针槽 120在弹性推针器 121的作用下弹出来,就可以方便装入书 针人。  The stapler further includes a button switch 200 for hooking or releasing the book slot 120, the button switch 200 is hinged at a coaxial end of the box 160 and the base 100, and the button switch 200 includes a hook A hook 201 for hanging the book slot and a button spring 202 for resetting the button switch 200 are attached. The tail end of the push button switch 200 is in contact with the inner surface of the tail end of the upper cover 110. The external force can directly or indirectly act on the tail end of the push button switch 200, thereby rotating the push button switch 200 to release the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected by the elastic pusher 121 to facilitate the loading of the book holder. .
其中, 如图 4, 按钮开关 200释放对书针槽 120的勾挂, 书针槽 120从 箱盒 160中弹出以便装书针 A;  Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4, the push button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected from the case 160 for loading the staple A;
如图 5, 按钮开关 200对书针槽 120实施勾挂, 书针槽 120限定在箱盒 160内且开关板 190的挡片 191顶在挡孔 132中、扭簧 181紧绷、钉针片 130 下端面贴于书针 A上端面;  As shown in FIG. 5, the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the blocking hole 132, and the torsion spring 181 is tight and the nail piece is nailed. 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
如图 6, 由于拨片 173拨动拨杆 192顺时针转动, 开关板 190的挡片 191 从挡孔 132中脱出, 储能扭簧 181释放弹力, 其外端驱动钉针片 130快速下 移将书针 A压在针板 140上变形勾针 (未详示), 然后扭簧 181松弛。 实施例 2: 如图 7、 8、 9, 分别为本发明实施例 2在操作过程的装书针、 压紧、 压 针三个瞬间的组装结构剖视示意图。 本发明储能式钉书机实施例 2, 其包括底座 100、 上盖 110、 书针槽 120 和钉压书针槽中书针的钉针片 130, 而书针槽 120 中滑动配合有弹性推针器 121, 在底座 100之上、 对应钉针片 130落下的位置上设有针板 140, 所述针 板 140水平地铰接在所设底座 100上。 在底座 100之上还设有底弹簧 150。 As shown in FIG. 6, since the paddle 173 is rotated clockwise, the blocking piece 191 of the switch plate 190 is disengaged from the retaining hole 132, the storage torsion spring 181 releases the elastic force, and the outer end drives the pinning piece 130 to move down rapidly. The staple A is pressed against the needle plate 140 to deform the hook (not shown), and then the torsion spring 181 is relaxed. Embodiment 2: FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, respectively, are schematic cross-sectional views showing the assembled structure of the bookbinding needle, the pressing, and the pressing of the needle in the operation process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Embodiment 2 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of a staple in the staple pressing groove, and the sliding arrangement of the book groove 120 is elastic The needle pusher 121 is provided with a needle plate 140 on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged on the base 100 provided. A bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100.
除了弹簧储能装置外, 其所有部件结构相同或相似于实施例 1, 不赘述。 而其弹簧储能装置 180包括弹性的储能件 181、 支承储能件 181 中部的 支承轴 182:  Except for the spring energy storage device, all the components have the same structure or similar to the embodiment 1, and will not be described again. The spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181, and a support shaft 182 supporting the middle portion of the energy storage member 181:
所述储能件 181包括拉簧 181A和钉针杠杆 181B, 该钉针杠杆 181B的外 端勾接着所述钉针片 130、其中部铰接在所述支承轴 182上、而所述拉簧 181A 两端分别铰接在该钉针杠杆 181B的内端和所述传力杠杆 170的内端 172上。  The energy storage member 181 includes a tension spring 181A and a staple lever 181B. The outer end of the staple lever 181B is hooked to the staple piece 130, and the middle portion thereof is hinged on the support shaft 182, and the tension spring 181A Both ends are hinged to the inner end of the staple lever 181B and the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170, respectively.
其中, 如图 7按钮开关 200释放对书针槽 120的勾挂, 书针槽 120从箱 盒 160中移出以装书针;  Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the push button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is removed from the case 160 for loading the book;
如图 8, 按钮开关 200对书针槽 120实施勾挂, 书针槽 120限定在箱盒 160内且开关板 190的挡片 191顶在挡孔 132中、拉簧 181A紧绷、钉针片 130 下端面贴于书针 A上端面;  As shown in FIG. 8, the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the hole 132, and the tension spring 181A is tight and the nail piece is 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
如图 9, 由于拨片 173拨动拨杆 192顺时针转动, 开关板 190的挡片 191 从挡孔 132中脱出、储能拉簧 181释放弹力, 钉针杠杆 181B其外端驱动钉针 片 130快速下移将书针 A压在针板 140上变形勾针(未详示),然后拉簧 181A 松弛。  As shown in FIG. 9, the flap 191 of the switch plate 190 is disengaged from the retaining hole 132, and the energy storage tension spring 181 releases the elastic force, and the outer end of the staple lever 181B drives the nail pin. 130 quickly moves down to press the staple A on the needle plate 140 to deform the hook (not shown), and then the tension spring 181A is relaxed.
实施例 3: 如图 10, 所示为本发明实施例 3的主要结构的组装立体示意图 (揭去了 上盖); 如图 11、 12、 13, 分别为本发明实施例 3在操作过程的装书针、 压 紧、 压针三个瞬间的组装结构剖视示意图。 本发明储能式钉书机实施例 3, 其包括底座 100、 上盖 110、 书针槽 120 和钉压书针槽中书针的钉针片 130, 而书针槽 120中滑动配合有弹性推针器 121, 在底座 100之上、 对应钉针片 130落下的位置上设有针板 140, 所述针 板 140水平地铰接在所设底座 100上。 在底座 100之上还设有底弹簧 150。 Example 3: FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the assembly of the main structure of the third embodiment of the present invention (with the upper cover removed); FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, respectively, are the bookbinding pins of the third embodiment of the present invention during operation. A schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the three moments of pressing and pressing. Embodiment 3 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention comprises a base 100, an upper cover 110, a book slot 120 and a staple piece 130 of a staple in the staple press groove, and the slide groove 120 is elastically fitted The needle pusher 121 is provided with a needle plate 140 on the base 100 at a position where the corresponding nail piece 130 is dropped, and the needle plate 140 is horizontally hinged on the base 100 provided. A bottom spring 150 is also provided above the base 100.
除了弹簧储能装置 180外, 其所有部件结构相同或相似于实施例 1, 不 赘述。  Except for the spring energy storage device 180, all of its components are identical in structure or similar to the embodiment 1, and will not be described again.
而其弹簧储能装置 180包括弹性的储能件 181、 支承储能件 181中部的 支承轴 184: 所述储能件 181为板簧, 所述板簧 181的外端勾接着所述钉针 片 130的勾接孔 131中、 其中部由板簧 181中部形成的十字支承轴 184铰接 在箱盒 160两侧壁间, 为加固铰接强度还增设了上 /下限位轴 184A、 184B、 而其内端通过联结器 185间接地铰接在所述传力杠杆 170的内端 172上。  The spring energy storage device 180 includes an elastic energy storage member 181 and a support shaft 184 supporting the middle portion of the energy storage member 181: the energy storage member 181 is a leaf spring, and the outer end of the leaf spring 181 is hooked to the staple A cross support shaft 184 formed in the middle of the hook hole 131 of the piece 130 is formed by a middle portion of the leaf spring 181 and is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160. Further, the upper/lower limit position shafts 184A and 184B are added for reinforcing the joint strength. The inner end is indirectly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170 by a coupler 185.
其中, 如图 11, 按钮开关 200释放对书针槽 120的勾挂, 书针槽 120从 箱盒 160中弹出以便装书针;  Wherein, as shown in FIG. 11, the button switch 200 releases the hook of the book slot 120, and the book slot 120 is ejected from the box 160 for loading the book;
如图 12, 按钮开关 200对书针槽 120实施勾挂, 书针槽 120限定在箱盒 160内且开关板 190的挡片 191顶在挡孔 132中、板簧 181紧绷、钉针片 130 下端面贴于书针 A上端面;  As shown in FIG. 12, the button switch 200 performs hooking on the book slot 120, the book slot 120 is defined in the box 160, and the blocking piece 191 of the switch board 190 is placed in the blocking hole 132, and the leaf spring 181 is tight and the nail piece is pressed. 130 lower end surface is attached to the upper end surface of the book pin A;
如图 13,由于拨片 173拨动拨杆 192顺时针转动,开关板 190的挡片 191 从挡孔 132中脱出、储能板簧 181释放弹力,板簧 181其外端驱动钉针片 130 快速下移将书针 A压在针板 140上变形勾针 (未详示), 然后板簧 181松弛。  As shown in FIG. 13, the flap 191 of the switch plate 190 is disengaged from the retaining hole 132, and the energy storage leaf spring 181 releases the elastic force, and the outer end of the leaf spring 181 drives the staple pin 130. The needle A is pressed down on the needle plate 140 to deform the hook (not shown), and then the leaf spring 181 is loosened.
实施例 4:  Example 4:
如图 14、 15、 16, 所示为本发明实施例 4的组装结构剖视示意图以及其 开关板与钉针片局部在不同视角下的立体示意图。 本发明储能式钉书机实施例 4与实施例 1相似, 本钉书机实施例 4包括 被覆有包边 100A的底座 100; 上盖 110的铰接端上开设有按钮孔, 其中装配 有按压按钮开关 200的按钮 200A (省略详细结构); 本钉书机实施例 4也采 用扭簧储能件 181,所述扭簧 181的外端勾接在所述钉针片 130的勾接孔 131 中、 其中部通过支承轴 182铰接在箱盒 160两侧壁间、 而其内端直接地铰接 在传力杠杆 170的内端 172上, 所述支承轴 182上还铰接有限制所述储能扭 簧 181两臂角度的限位板 183。 所述传力杠杆 170包括自由端 171、 中部、 内端 172, 在传力杠杆 170中 部和自由端 171之间设有拨片 173, 其自由端上还设有横杆 171B; 所述上盖 110与所述箱盒 160之间还设置有复位弹簧 175A,复位弹簧 175A支承在箱盒 160的折边 160A上。 所述传力杠杆 170的自由端 171通过其上的弧形端头套 装的滑块 171A光滑地、 可分离地触接在所述上盖 110的下表面, 上盖 110的 下表面上设有能上拉横杆 171B及传力杠杆的自由端 171回位的弯钩 110A; 开关板 190铰接在箱盒 160的两侧壁间且包括锁放钉针片 130的挡片 191 和活动对接所述拨片 173的拨杆 192, 所述钉针片 130上设有能顺畅地与开 关板 190的挡片 191作承接、 脱接的挡杆 133A , 挡杆 133A通过挡杆组件架 133B而固定在钉针片 130上。 14, 15, and 16, are schematic cross-sectional views showing an assembled structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention and The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the switch board and the nail pin at different viewing angles. Embodiment 4 of the energy storage type stapler of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1. The stapler embodiment 4 includes a base 100 covered with a bead 100A. The hinged end of the upper cover 110 is provided with a button hole, which is equipped with a press. The button 200A of the push button switch 200 (the detailed structure is omitted); the stapler embodiment 4 also employs a torsion spring energy storage member 181, and the outer end of the torsion spring 181 is hooked to the hooking hole 131 of the staple piece 130. The middle portion is hinged between the two side walls of the box 160 through the support shaft 182, and the inner end thereof is directly hinged to the inner end 172 of the force transmitting lever 170. The support shaft 182 is also hinged to limit the energy storage. The torsion spring 181 has a limit plate 183 at an arm angle. The force transmitting lever 170 includes a free end 171, a middle portion, and an inner end 172. A paddle 173 is disposed between the middle portion and the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170, and a cross bar 171B is further disposed on the free end thereof; A return spring 175A is further disposed between the 110 and the case 160, and the return spring 175A is supported on the folded side 160A of the case 160. The free end 171 of the force transmitting lever 170 is smoothly and detachably contacted on the lower surface of the upper cover 110 by the slider 171A of the curved end set thereon, and the lower surface of the upper cover 110 is provided. A hook 110A capable of pulling up the cross bar 171B and returning the free end 171 of the force transmitting lever; the switch plate 190 is hinged between the two side walls of the case 160 and includes a blocking piece 191 for locking the nail piece 130 and the movable docking station The lever 192 of the paddle 173 is provided with a bar 133A that can smoothly receive and disengage the pad 191 of the switch board 190, and the bar 133A is fixed by the bar assembly 133B. On the staple piece 130.
如图 17, 所示为图 14中下移的传力杠杆与开关板等的局部关系示意图: 传力杠杆 170上的拨片 173接近开关板 190的拨杆 192, 而开关板 190的挡 片 191随时将与钉针片 130的挡杆 133A脱离承接关系、 高速下行进行钉针。  17, a partial relationship diagram of the downwardly-transmitting force-transmitting lever and the switch board in FIG. 14 is shown: the paddle 173 on the force-transmitting lever 170 approaches the lever 192 of the switch board 190, and the flap of the switch board 190 At 191, the pin 133A of the staple piece 130 is released from the receiving relationship at any time, and the nail is advanced at a high speed.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种储能式钉书机, 其包括底座、 上盖、 书针槽和钉压书针槽中书针 的钉针片, 而书针槽中滑动配合有弹性推针器, 在底座之上、 对应钉针片落 下的位置上设有针板, 在底座之上还设有底弹簧, 其特征在于: 所述钉书机 包括铰接在所述底座之上的箱盒, 所述上盖处于箱盒之上且与箱盒共轴地铰 接在所述底座上、 或异轴地铰接在箱盒上, 所述书针槽滑动配合在所述箱盒 内部的下部槽内, 所述钉针片上下滑动地配合在所述箱盒的自由端部内; 在 所述箱盒内还装设有传力杠杆、 弹簧储能装置和锁放钉针片的开关板: 所述 传力杠杆包括自由端、 中部和内端, 所述传力杠杆的自由端可分离地触接在 所述上盖的下表面, 其中部和弹簧储能装置的中部分别铰接在所述箱盒的两 侧壁间, 在传力杠杆中部和自由端之间设有拨片; 所述弹簧储能装置的内端 直接或间接地铰接在所述传力杠杆的内端, 所述弹簧储能装置的外端勾接在 所述钉针片上; 所述开关板铰接在箱盒的两侧壁间且包括锁放钉针片的挡片 和活动对接所述拨片的拨杆, 所述钉针片上设有承接所述挡片的凹凸结构。  1. An energy storage type stapler comprising: a base, an upper cover, a book slot and a staple piece of a staple in the staple groove, wherein the book slot is slidably fitted with a resilient pusher, at the base a needle plate is disposed on a position corresponding to the falling of the nail piece, and a bottom spring is further disposed on the base, wherein: the stapler comprises a box hinged on the base, the upper portion a cover is placed on the box and coaxially hinged to the base with the box, or hingedly hinged to the box, the book slot slidingly fits in a lower slot inside the box, The nail piece is slidably fitted in the free end of the box; the box is further provided with a force transmission lever, a spring energy storage device and a switch plate for locking the nail piece: the force transmission lever Including a free end, a middle end and an inner end, the free end of the force transmitting lever is detachably contacting the lower surface of the upper cover, and the middle portion and the middle portion of the spring energy storage device are respectively hinged on both sides of the box Between the walls, there is a paddle between the middle and the free end of the force transmitting lever; The inner end of the device is directly or indirectly hinged at the inner end of the force transmitting lever, and the outer end of the spring energy storage device is hooked on the nail piece; the switch plate is hinged between the two side walls of the box And comprising a blocking piece for locking the nail piece and a lever for moving the butting piece, wherein the nail piece is provided with a concave-convex structure for receiving the blocking piece.
2、如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于:所述传力杠杆与所 述箱盒之间还连接有复位传力杠杆的传力复位弹簧; 所述凹凸结构为挡孔或 挡杆。  The energy storage type stapler according to claim 1, wherein a force transmission return spring for resetting the force transmitting lever is further connected between the force transmitting lever and the box; Baffle or bar.
3、如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于:所述弹簧储能装置 包括弹性的储能件、 支承储能件中部的支承轴:  3. The energy storage stapler of claim 1 wherein said spring energy storage device comprises an elastic energy storage member and a support shaft supporting the middle portion of the energy storage member:
所述储能件为扭簧, 所述扭簧的外端勾接着所述钉针片、 其中部通过所 述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而其内端直接或通过联结器间接地铰接在所 述传力杠杆的内端;  The energy storage member is a torsion spring, the outer end of the torsion spring is hooked to the staple needle piece, the middle portion thereof is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the inner end thereof is directly or indirectly through the coupling Hinged to the inner end of the force transmitting lever;
或, 所述储能件为板簧, 所述板簧的外端勾接着所述钉针片、 其中部通 过所述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而其内端通过联结器间接地铰接在所述 传力杠杆的内端; Or the energy storage member is a leaf spring, and the outer end of the leaf spring is hooked to the staple needle and the middle portion thereof The support shaft is hinged between the two side walls of the box, and the inner end thereof is indirectly hinged to the inner end of the force transmission lever by a coupling;
或, 所述储能件包括拉簧和钉针杠杆, 该钉针杠杆的外端勾接着所述钉 针片、 其中部通过所述支承轴铰接在箱盒两侧壁间、 而所述拉簧两端分别铰 接在该钉针杠杆的内端和所述传力杠杆的内端上。  Or the energy storage member includes a tension spring and a staple lever, the outer end of the staple lever hooks the staple piece, and the middle portion is hinged between the two side walls of the box through the support shaft, and the pulling Both ends of the spring are respectively hinged on the inner end of the staple lever and the inner end of the force transmitting lever.
4、如权利要求 3所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述支承轴上还铰 接有限制所述储能扭簧两臂角度的限位板。  4. The energy storage stapler according to claim 3, wherein: the support shaft is further hinged with a limiting plate for limiting the angle of the two arms of the energy storage torsion spring.
5、如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述钉书机还包括 勾挂或释放所述书针槽的按钮开关, 该按钮开关铰接在所述箱盒内, 所述按 钮开关包括复位按钮的扭簧和勾挂所述书针槽的挂钩。 5. The energy storage stapler according to claim 1, wherein: said stapler further comprises a push button switch for hooking or releasing said book slot, said push button switch being hinged in said case The button switch includes a torsion spring of the reset button and a hook for hooking the book slot.
6、如权利要求 5所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述按钮开关铰接 在与底座共轴一端的箱盒内、且其尾端与所述上盖尾端内面之间分离地触接。  The energy storage type stapler according to claim 5, wherein: the push button switch is hinged in a box at one end coaxial with the base, and between the tail end and the inner surface of the end of the upper cover Separately touched.
7、如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述开关板上还装 设有复位开关板的开关扭簧或开关拉簧。  The energy storage type stapler according to claim 1, wherein: the switch board is further provided with a switch torsion spring or a switch tension spring for resetting the switch board.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述传力杠杆的 自由端上还设有转动轮或滑块, 该转动轮的轮缘或滑块可分离地触接在所述 上盖的下表面; 所述弹簧储能装置的外端勾接在所述钉针片的勾接孔中。  8. The energy storage stapler according to claim 1, wherein: the free end of the force transmitting lever is further provided with a rotating wheel or a slider, and the rim or the slider of the rotating wheel is detachably Contacting the lower surface of the upper cover; the outer end of the spring energy storage device is hooked into the hooking hole of the staple piece.
9、如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述针板固定在所 设底座上、 或水平地铰接在所设底座上; 所述箱盒的自由端部两侧内、 垂直 于箱盒纵向设有导向槽, 所述钉针片上下滑动地配合在所述导向槽内。  The energy storage type stapler according to claim 1, wherein: the needle plate is fixed on the base provided or horizontally hinged on the base; the free end of the box is two A guide groove is disposed in a side of the case and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the box, and the pin piece is slidably fitted in the guide groove.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的储能式钉书机, 其特征在于: 所述箱盒内设有 限定书针垂直位置的导向片, 所述书针槽配合在该导向片以下; 所述箱盒是 由左、 右箱盒对接装配而成。 The energy storage type stapler according to claim 1, wherein: the box is provided with a guide piece defining a vertical position of the book needle, and the book slot is fitted below the guide piece; The box is assembled by docking the left and right boxes.
PCT/CN2007/070736 2006-11-02 2007-09-20 Energy stored stapler WO2008052456A1 (en)

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