WO2008044967A1 - Procédé pour produire de l'énergie supplémentaire par sa transformation multiple dans un circuit fermé de circulation du fluide de travail et procédé de mise en oeuvre correspondant - Google Patents

Procédé pour produire de l'énergie supplémentaire par sa transformation multiple dans un circuit fermé de circulation du fluide de travail et procédé de mise en oeuvre correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008044967A1
WO2008044967A1 PCT/RU2007/000543 RU2007000543W WO2008044967A1 WO 2008044967 A1 WO2008044967 A1 WO 2008044967A1 RU 2007000543 W RU2007000543 W RU 2007000543W WO 2008044967 A1 WO2008044967 A1 WO 2008044967A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impeller
working fluid
stage
energy
hydraulic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000543
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Lev Nikolaevich Khomyakov
Original Assignee
Lev Nikolaevich Khomyakov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lev Nikolaevich Khomyakov filed Critical Lev Nikolaevich Khomyakov
Publication of WO2008044967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008044967A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind

Definitions

  • the invention relates primarily to the field of power engineering and engine building and can be used on power drives of vehicles and for generating electricity.
  • An object of the invention is the widespread use of the properties of reactive energy and its parameters in the creation of unconventional powerful sources of reactive energy, providing complete autonomy of their operation, regardless of external sources of pressure water in reservoirs and other external energy sources, with a wide range of production and regulation of working fluid pressure with the possibility of incremental increase in power with different layouts, environmentally friendly and not requiring large capital atrat.
  • the general task is: obtaining additional energy with an increase in power and efficiency of a hydropower installation.
  • composition of the task includes:
  • the goal is achieved: 1. Obtaining increased torque by increasing the radius of the impeller of the turbine.
  • the technical result in terms of the method of obtaining additional energy by repeatedly converting it, including transmitting torque from a jet engine having a rotating shaft to a consumer of mechanical energy, is achieved due to the fact that it is carried out through multiple step-by-step conversion of mechanical energy into energy of a high-pressure working fluid with maximum specific gravity and increased speed the expiration of the working fluid using hydraulic pumps and pipelines to the prefabricated manifold or spiral chamber, and the generation of reactive energy from the interaction of the working fluid with jet-jet nozzles or impeller vanes of the hydraulic unit stage is carried out according to a closed circulation circuit of the working fluid and the maximum radius of the active part of the impeller, this increased peripheral speed of the impeller is used to increase mechanical power, the selection of which is carried out from the output of the 1st stage, or if necessary In order to obtain more power from the hydraulic unit, it is transferred to the input of a more powerful hydraulic pump of the next sequentially acting 2nd stage, and further capacity increase is carried out due to additional more powerful hydraulic unit stages in a similar way, while only
  • the device for converting the energy of the working fluid into mechanical and electrical energy contains a jet drive engine, a transmission shaft and a generator, while the jet drive engine of the first stage is made in the form of an impeller with an increased radius, on the outer the rim of which is equipped with jet-jet nozzles or blades of a radial-axial hydraulic turbine, and under the impeller of the 1st stage, a gearbox and a hydraulic pump with a worker training unit are coaxially mounted about the body, connected to the prefabricated manifold or spiral chamber through pipelines, and the impeller shaft is rigidly articulated through a gearbox with a rotor a hydraulic pump and with a generator rotor and a starting engine shaft, and a more powerful hydraulic stage 2 is installed coaxially with the output shaft of the 1st stage and connected to it, and drain pipelines for a high-pressure working fluid connecting the hydraulic pump to the collecting manifold or spiral chamber are installed also coaxial with the 1st stage or horizontally
  • FIG. l shows a device for additional energy.
  • an atypical hydraulic turbine with hydraulic jet-reactive nozzles or blades 1 that are mounted on the impeller 6 relative to the collecting manifold 5 along its circular outer surface is installed as a jet engine for generating mechanical energy in front of the generator 9 (Fig. 1).
  • the trajectory of their movement with a radius relative to the vertical shaft 2 is several times larger than that of existing turbines, in which the working blades or blades 1 are installed directly o around the shaft and spin around its axis.
  • the installation of jet nozzles along the outer trajectory of their movement relative to the collector 5 is due to the presence of greater freedom to accommodate nozzle devices.
  • the supply of the working fluid to the nozzles or blades 1 is carried out from a centrifugal high-pressure pump 3 of a special design or from a radial-axial hydraulic turbine (not shown) in pump mode through a stationary pipeline 4, transmitting high-pressure energy of a special mixture with a large specific gravity into a pre-fabricated branched collector 5 used as a stator.
  • the transfer of the working fluid to the jet-jet nozzles or blades 1 is carried out from the outside of the collector 5 using the existing methods of hydraulic sealing between the moving inlet of the jet-jet nozzle or blades 1 and the collector 5.
  • the impeller 6 is rigidly mounted on the shaft 7, which the gearbox 8 transmits torque to the hydraulic pump 3 and "directly" to the generator 9 and which in turn is installed in the supports 13 and 14.
  • the outflow from the nozzles of the working fluid is carried out into the waste chamber 11 and then is sucked in an inclined plane through the pipe 15 into the preparation unit of the working fluid 12 and into the hydraulic pump 3.
  • the starting motor 10 through the gearbox 8 simultaneously drives the centrifugal hydraulic pump 3 and spins the impeller 6 and generator rotor 9.
  • the torque is transmitted from the driving jet turbine to the consumer of mechanical energy through multiple stepwise conversion of mechanical energy into potential energy of high pressure of the working fluid with a maximum specific gravity and with an increased speed of its outflow from the working chamber using hydraulic pumps 3 and a closed circulation circuit, a heavier working fluid acting on the blades 1 or jet-jet nozzles of a hydraulic turbine installed in a circle of the impeller 6 with max lnym radius from the center of their forward movement to create and increase the drive speed of what is happening the conversion process, while modern hydraulic turbines have rotor blades mounted directly on the turbine shaft and rotate mainly around its axis with a minimum portable speed, which limits the use of reactive energy to increase the power and efficiency of a hydraulic installation.
  • J h portable inertia force in a non-inertial reference frame
  • J c Coriolis acceleration in the proposed kinematic scheme is absent (equal to zero)
  • m is the mass of the working fluid
  • J h causes additional mechanical energy generated without the expense of the working fluid.
  • V - ⁇ -R where V is the peripheral speed; ⁇ is the angular velocity of rotation and R is the radius; with an increase in the peripheral speed of rotation of the impeller 6 of the drive jet turbine, the proposed method allows you to save its power torque at a given cost and parameters of the working fluid.
  • the proposed method uses a scheme for the interaction of the working fluid with the impeller blade 6 as in a non-inertial reference frame, which is not subject to Newton’s second and third laws (see Theoretical Mechanics for Physicists. 3rd Edition, Moscow University Press, 1978, I. I. Olkhovsky, p. 172).
  • the specific gravity of graphite is 2.1 times greater than that of water, of copper - 8.9 times, of lead - 11.3 times.
  • the unit system can operate on the same water, and if necessary, to increase greater power, install an additional more powerful stage or several with increasing power of successively installed energy conversion stages with a similar principle work, which is connected sequentially to the output shaft of the first stage (instead of the generator) with a freely independent layout from the first stage, while the load for the hydraulic pump 3 of the first stage is only the hydraulic turbine of the first stage, which ensures the operation of a more powerful hydraulic pump 3 of the second stage, and this hydraulic pump 3 will provide the working fluid with an even more powerful second-stage hydraulic turbine and so on.
  • the increase in additional stages is not a direct load for the first stage reactive hydraulic turbine, and the entire process of conversion in the steady state is carried out without the cost of an external energy source.
  • a device for repeatedly converting energy with a closed pressure circuit by circulating the working fluid has a centrifugal hydraulic pump 3 or a radial-axial hydraulic turbine in pump mode, at the outlet of which up to the collecting manifold 5 there are installed radially one or more pipelines 4 for transmitting a heavy high-pressure working fluid through prefabricated manifold 5 on nozzles or blades 1, which are mounted on the peripheral rim of the impeller 6 from the outer or inner side of the prefabricated collector 5, used as a stator.
  • the transmission of torque from the nozzle or blade 1 is transmitted through the body of the impeller 6 and the main shaft 7, installed in the bearings 13 and 14 simultaneously to the gearbox 8 and the generator 9.
  • the gearbox 8 is coupled through the shaft 2 with a hydraulic pump 3 and with a starting motor 10 to start the unit to work.
  • the spent working fluid from the nozzles is collected through the drainage channels 11 and 15 through the preparation unit of the working fluid 12 to the hydraulic pump 3 for its further use.
  • the unit operates from a hydraulic turbine with jet-reactive nozzles or blades 1 included in the general scheme of a closed conversion cycle with the generation of additional reactive energy by using portable acceleration of the impeller 6 of the hydraulic turbine as a non-inertial system due to the effect of absolute acceleration and the portable inertia force generated in it with obtaining increased torque and power in proportion to the increased radius of the impeller 6 and the specific gravity of the working fluid without additional waste and constant parameters.
  • the unit is started from the starting engine 10, which through the gearbox 8 simultaneously untwists the impeller 6 of the hydraulic turbine and the rotor of the generator 9, and drives the hydraulic pump 3, from which the working fluid begins to flow through pipelines 4, filling the collecting manifold 5 gradually leading to action of the impeller 6 of a hydraulic turbine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine de la construction de machines énergétiques. Elle concerne un procédé de génération d'énergie supplémentaire qui consiste à effectuer une transformation étagée multiple d'énergie mécanique en énergie de pression, accompagnée d'une augmentation de force réactive et de vitesse d'écoulement du fluide de travail grâce à l'augmentation du poids spécifique du fluide de travail et au transfert du couple du moteur à réaction au consommateur d'énergie mécanique. La génération d'énergie se fait dans un circuit fermé de circulation du fluide de travail sur un rayon maximal de la partie active d'une roue de travail (6). Une plus grand vitesse circulaire de la roue de travail (6) sert à augmenter la puissance mécanique dont le prélèvement s'effectue à partir du premier étage. Afin d'augmenter la puissance, cette puissance est transmise à une pompe plus puissante de l'étage suivant. Le processus de conversion dans le régime atteint est réalisé sans dépenses d'énergie d'une source externe.
PCT/RU2007/000543 2006-10-09 2007-10-08 Procédé pour produire de l'énergie supplémentaire par sa transformation multiple dans un circuit fermé de circulation du fluide de travail et procédé de mise en oeuvre correspondant WO2008044967A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006135400 2006-10-09
RU2006135400/06A RU2006135400A (ru) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Способ получения энергии путем ее многократного преобразования при замкнутой схеме циркуляции рабочего тела и устройство для его осуществления

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008044967A1 true WO2008044967A1 (fr) 2008-04-17

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PCT/RU2007/000543 WO2008044967A1 (fr) 2006-10-09 2007-10-08 Procédé pour produire de l'énergie supplémentaire par sa transformation multiple dans un circuit fermé de circulation du fluide de travail et procédé de mise en oeuvre correspondant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2006135400A (fr)
WO (1) WO2008044967A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009154583A2 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-23 Selim Ergunes Procédé de génération de puissance à partir de différence de potentiel
CN104632512A (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 陈永胜 一种阶梯式蓄水发电站
JP2016017520A (ja) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-01 征忠 内藤 無反動推進力を発生する機関

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395406A1 (fr) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-19 Triai Bernard Installation de production d'electricite hydraulique
DE3935063A1 (de) * 1989-10-20 1991-04-25 Paul Boxhammer Wasserkraftanlage
RU2061186C1 (ru) * 1993-03-01 1996-05-27 Родион Харитонович Минасян Гидроагрегат малой гэс
RU2078986C1 (ru) * 1992-05-26 1997-05-10 Валентин Федорович Зезегов Гидроэлектрическая станция

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395406A1 (fr) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-19 Triai Bernard Installation de production d'electricite hydraulique
DE3935063A1 (de) * 1989-10-20 1991-04-25 Paul Boxhammer Wasserkraftanlage
RU2078986C1 (ru) * 1992-05-26 1997-05-10 Валентин Федорович Зезегов Гидроэлектрическая станция
RU2061186C1 (ru) * 1993-03-01 1996-05-27 Родион Харитонович Минасян Гидроагрегат малой гэс

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"SOVETSKAYA ENTSIKLOPEDIYA", 1989, POLITICHESKY SLOVAR, IZDANIE TRETIE, MOSCOW, pages: 77, 251 *
AKADEMIKA G.S. LANDSBERGA: "Elementarny uchebnik fiziki", vol. 1, 1995, AOZT SHRAIK, MOSCOW, pages: 210 - 211 *
KABARDIN O.F.F.: "Spravochnye materialy", MOSCOW, PROSVESCHENIE, 1991, pages 50 - 53 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009154583A2 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-23 Selim Ergunes Procédé de génération de puissance à partir de différence de potentiel
WO2009154583A3 (fr) * 2008-05-27 2010-07-22 Selim Ergunes Procédé de génération de puissance à partir de différence de potentiel
JP2016017520A (ja) * 2014-07-08 2016-02-01 征忠 内藤 無反動推進力を発生する機関
CN104632512A (zh) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-20 陈永胜 一种阶梯式蓄水发电站

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