WO2008044752A1 - Audio apparatus with reduction of perception for self-uttering voice - Google Patents

Audio apparatus with reduction of perception for self-uttering voice Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008044752A1
WO2008044752A1 PCT/JP2007/069904 JP2007069904W WO2008044752A1 WO 2008044752 A1 WO2008044752 A1 WO 2008044752A1 JP 2007069904 W JP2007069904 W JP 2007069904W WO 2008044752 A1 WO2008044752 A1 WO 2008044752A1
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Prior art keywords
voice
sound
audio apparatus
directly perceived
perceived
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PCT/JP2007/069904
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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Atsushi Nakanishi
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Atsushi Nakanishi
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Publication of WO2008044752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008044752A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0316Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation by changing the amplitude
    • G10L21/0364Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation by changing the amplitude for improving intelligibility
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1785Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
    • G10K11/17857Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1787General system configurations
    • G10K11/17873General system configurations using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1787General system configurations
    • G10K11/17885General system configurations additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/003Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants
    • G10L21/007Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants characterised by the process used
    • G10L21/013Adapting to target pitch
    • G10L2021/0135Voice conversion or morphing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

Since listening to one's own uttering voice over an audio apparatus is different from direct perception of one's own uttering voice, it is a problem that a sound tone through the audio apparatus cannot be easily adjusted by one's own uttering voice. Further, since one's own modulated or converted voice and one's own uttering voice to be directly perceived are simultaneously perceived in a voice changer, etc., a sufficiently simulated experience result such as utterance of other person's voice cannot be obtained. It is an object to provide an audio apparatus to solve the problem. The audio apparatus detects one's own voice to be directly perceived, generates and sends a sound wave that is reverse in phase to reduce one's own voice to be directly perceived, and generates one's own modulated or converted voice to make the one listen.

Description

自声の知覚低減を伴う音響機器  Audio equipment with perceived voice reduction
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 音響機器に関するものであり、 音響機器を介さずに直接知覚する 明  The present invention relates to an audio device, and is directly perceived without using an audio device.
自ら発する音声を低減するとともに、 変調 ·変換された音響機器越しの自らの音 声を聞こえるようにすることにより、 自田らの発声をもって音響機器越しの音声の 調子を取りやすくするものであり、 また他の人物の音声のように変調 ·変換した 音声を聞こえるようにすることにより、 他の人物の音声を発しているような擬似 体験をさせるものである。 By reducing the sound emitted by the user and making the sound of his / her own sound through the modulated / converted sound device, the sound of the sound through the sound device can be easily tuned with the sound of his own, In addition, by making it possible to hear the modulated / converted sound like the voice of another person, it gives a simulated experience as if the voice of another person is being emitted.
背景技術 Background art
本発明に関連する、 逆位相の音波により音を低減する技術を用いているもの の例として、 特許文献 1に開示されている外部の雑音を低減するものや、 特許文 献 2に開示されている自らの発する音声を他の人に聞かれないよう低減するもの がある。 また、 従来から自ら発する音声を変換して他の人物のような音声を発生 させるものとしてボイスチェンジャーがある。 この例として、 特許文献 3に開示 されているものがある。  Examples of those using the technology for reducing sound by using antiphase sound waves related to the present invention are those for reducing external noise disclosed in Patent Document 1, and those disclosed in Patent Document 2. There is something that reduces the voice of your own voice so that others do not hear it. In addition, there is a voice changer that converts voices that have been uttered by itself to generate voices of other people. An example of this is disclosed in Patent Document 3.
特許文献 1 : 日本特開平 2— 2 5 2 3 9 8号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-5 2 3 98
特許文献 2 : 日本特開平 1 0— 2 0 8 6 7号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2 0 8 6 7
特許文献 3 : 日本特開平 1 0— 2 6 8 8 7 5号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2 6 8 8 75
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょ う とする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
自らが発する音声を音響機器越しに聞くのと、 音響機器を介さずに直接知覚 するのとでは、 音の伝搬する経路の違い、 音響機器による音の変調 .変換のため 異なって聞こえる。 プレゼンテーションゃ歌を歌うといった音響機器を使用する 場合において、音響機器を介さない直接知覚する自らの音声が邪魔をしてしまい、 音響機器越しの音声の調子を自らの発声をもって容易に調整できないといった問 題があった。 The difference between the sound propagation path and the modulation or conversion of sound by the sound device, when listening to the sound produced by the user through the sound device or directly perceiving it without going through the sound device Sounds different. When using audio equipment such as singing for presentations, the voice directly perceived without going through the audio equipment gets in the way, and the tone of the sound through the audio equipment cannot be easily adjusted with its own voice. There was a title.
また、 カラオケ等で使用されている音声を変調 '変換し、 他の人物のような 音声を発生させるボイスチェンジャーなどにおいては、 音響機器を介さずに直接 知覚される自らの音声と、 ボイスチェンジャーなどによって変調 ·変換された自 らの音声が同時に知覚されてしまい、 他の人物の音声を発しているような擬似体 験の十分な効果は得られなかった。  In addition, the voice changer that modulates and converts the sound used in karaoke, etc., and generates the sound of other people, such as its own voice that is directly perceived without using an audio device, the voice changer, etc. The sound that was modulated and converted by the sound was perceived at the same time, and the simulated experience of producing the sound of another person was not obtained.
本発明は、 以上述べた問題を解決することを課題とする。  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
この課題を解決するための本発明は、 音響機器を介さず直接知覚される自ら の音声を検出し、 これと逆位相となる音波を発生、 送出して音響機器を介さず直 接知覚される自らの音声を打ち消し低減するとともに、 変調 ·変換した自らの音 声を発生させ、 聞こえるようにしたものである。  In order to solve this problem, the present invention detects its own voice that is directly perceived without using an acoustic device, generates and transmits a sound wave having a phase opposite to that of the sound, and is directly perceived without using the acoustic device. In addition to canceling and reducing one's own voice, it also generates and modulates its own voice so that it can be heard.
これにより変調 ·変換された音響機器越しの音声の比率が高まり、 音響機器 越しの音声を明瞭に聞き取れるようになることから、 音響機器越しの音声の調子 を自らの発声をもって調整が取り易くなるといつた効果が発揮される。  As a result, the ratio of modulated / converted audio through the audio equipment increases, and the audio through the audio equipment can be heard clearly. When it becomes easier to adjust the tone of the audio through the audio equipment with your own voice, The effect is demonstrated.
また、 音響機器を介さずに直接知覚される自らの音声と、 他の人物の音声の ように変調 ·変換された自らの音声が同時に知覚されなくなるため、 より リアル に他の人物の音声を発しているような擬似体験ができる。  In addition, the user's own voice that is directly perceived without going through an audio device and the person's own voice that has been modulated and converted like another person's voice are not perceived at the same time. You can have a simulated experience.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
本発明により、 音響機器を介さない直接知覚する自らの音声を低減させるこ とから、 音響機器を使用する場合において音響機器を介さない直接知覚する自ら の音声が邪魔をしてしまい、 音響機器越しの音声の調子を自らの発声をもって容 易に調整できないといった問題は解消される。  According to the present invention, since the sound directly perceived without using the audio equipment is reduced by the present invention, the sound directly perceived without using the audio equipment becomes an obstacle when using the audio equipment, and the sound passes through the audio equipment. The problem that the tone of the voice cannot be easily adjusted with its own voice is solved.
また、 音響機器を介さずに直接知覚される自らの音声と、 他の人物の音声の ように変調 ·変換された自らの音声が同時に知覚されなくなり、 これらが同時に 知覚されてしまうことのために擬似体験の十分な効果が得られなかったという問 題は解消される。 図面の簡単な説明 In addition, one's own voice that is directly perceived without going through an acoustic device and the voice of another person Thus, the problem that the effect of the pseudo-experience could not be obtained due to the fact that the modulated and converted speech is not perceived at the same time and these are perceived at the same time is solved. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は本発明にかかる好ましいシステムのブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred system according to the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
1 人体を直接伝搬する音声を検出するためのマイク  1 Microphone for detecting sound directly propagating through the human body
2 空気中を伝搬する音声を検出するためのマイク  2 Microphone for detecting sound propagating in the air
3 人体を直接伝搬する音波を送出するためのスピーカ—  3 Speaker for transmitting sound waves that propagate directly through the human body
4 空気中を伝搬する音波を送出するためのスピーカー 発明を実施するための最良の形態  4 Speaker for transmitting sound waves propagating in the air BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明をより詳細に説述するために、 図 1 に従ってこれを説明する。 なお、 これは DSP を用いたデジタル処理のシステムとなっているが、 アナログ処理の システムで置き換えることもできる。  In order to describe the present invention in more detail, it will be described with reference to FIG. This is a digital processing system using DSP, but it can be replaced with an analog processing system.
1のマイク 1は人体を直接伝搬する音声を検出するためのものであり、 声道 に近い首や顎などに取り付けられるものであり、 2のマイク 2は空気中を伝搬す る音声を検出するためのものである。  Microphone 1 (1) is used to detect sound that propagates directly through the human body, and is attached to the neck and chin near the vocal tract. Microphone 2 (2) detects sound that propagates in the air. Is for.
各々のマイクで検出した音声はデジタル処理を行うため A/D変換ュニッ ト によりデジタル信号とする。 この信号は音響機器を介さず直接知覚される自らの 音声を低減するための逆位相の音波を作るラインと、 音声の調子を変えたり、 他 の人物のような音声に変換するための変調 ·変換ラインの 2つに分けられる。  The sound detected by each microphone is converted into a digital signal by an A / D conversion unit for digital processing. This signal is a line that creates sound waves with anti-phase to reduce their own voice that is directly perceived without going through acoustic equipment, and modulation to change the tone of the voice or convert it to voice like another person Divided into two conversion lines.
逆位相の音波を作るラインは位相を反転させ逆位相を作る位相反転ュニッ トと、 信号を送出するタイミングを調整するためのタイミングュニッ ト、 信号の 大きさを変えるための振幅調整ュニッ トから構成される。 逆位相の音波を送出す るタイミングとその振幅を変化させることにより、 音響機器を介さず直接知覚さ れる自らの音声が最も低減されるよう調整される。 The line that makes the sound wave of the opposite phase is composed of the phase inversion unit that inverts the phase to create the opposite phase, the timing unit for adjusting the signal transmission timing, and the amplitude adjustment unit for changing the signal size. The By changing the timing and amplitude of sending out-phase sound waves, it can be directly perceived without using audio equipment. Adjusted so that its own voice is reduced most.
音声の調子を変えたり、 他の人物のような音声に変換するための音声変調 · 変換ラインは、 音声の調子を変える伝達特性をもつフィルタや、 周波数を変換す るサブュニッ トからなる音声変調 ·変換ュニッ トと、 信号を送出するタイミング を調整するためのタイミングュ-ット、 信号の大きさを変えるための振幅調整ュ ニッ トから構成される。また、外部の音響機器に信号出力ができるよう音声変調 · 変換ュニッ トの後段の信号は分岐され、 片方は D/A変換ュニッ トを介してアナ ログ信号として外部へ提供される。  Audio modulation to change the tone of the voice or convert it to voice like other people · The conversion line is a voice modulation consisting of a filter with transfer characteristics that change the tone of the voice and a subunit that converts the frequency · It consists of a conversion unit, a timing unit for adjusting the signal transmission timing, and an amplitude adjustment unit for changing the signal size. In addition, the signal after the audio modulation / conversion unit is branched so that the signal can be output to external audio equipment, and one of the signals is provided to the outside as an analog signal via the D / A conversion unit.
逆位相の音波を作るラインの出口の位相を反転、 調整された信号と、 音声変 調 ·変換ラインの出口の音声を変調 '変換、 調整された信号は足し合わされ、 そ して D/A変換ュニッ トによりアナログ信号に変換される。 この信号を増幅し、 スピーカーから送出する。  Reverse the phase of the line exit that creates the sound wave of the opposite phase, and adjust the modulated signal and the voice modulation and modulation of the voice of the conversion line exit 'Conversion, the adjusted signal is added and D / A conversion It is converted to an analog signal by the unit. This signal is amplified and sent from the speaker.
3のスピーカー 1は人体を直接伝搬する音波を送出するものであり、 音響機 器を介さず直接人体内部を伝搬して知覚される自らの音声を打ち消し低減するた めのものである。 4のスピーカー 2は空気中を伝搬する音波を送出するものであ り、 音響機器を介さず直接空気中を伝搬して知覚される自らの音声を打ち消し低 減するためのものである。  The speaker 1 of 3 sends out sound waves that propagate directly through the human body, and is intended to cancel and reduce the perceived sound that propagates directly inside the human body without passing through the acoustic equipment. The speaker 2 in 4 sends out sound waves that propagate in the air, and is used to cancel and reduce the perceived sound that propagates directly in the air without going through the acoustic equipment.
なお、 1のマイク 1からなるユニッ ト群と、 2のマイク 2からなるユニッ ト 群の両方からなる図 1の構成が最も発明の効果が得られるが、 片方のュニッ ト群 のみの構成であってもよい。  The configuration of FIG. 1 consisting of both a unit group consisting of one microphone 1 and a unit group consisting of two microphones 2 is the most effective, but only one unit group. May be.
上述したシステムを構成することにより発明の効果が得られる。 産業上の利用可能性  The effects of the invention can be obtained by configuring the system described above. Industrial applicability
本発明に係わる音響機器は工業的に量産することが可能であるため、 産業上 の利用可能性を有する。  Since the acoustic device according to the present invention can be industrially mass-produced, it has industrial applicability.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 直接知覚される自ら発する音声を検出し、これと逆位相となる音波を発生、 送出して直接知覚される自らの音声を低減するとともに、変調 ·変換した自ら の音声を発生させて聞かせることを特徴とする音響機器。  Scope of request Detects directly perceived sound, generates sound waves that are in reverse phase to this, transmits and reduces directly perceived sound, and generates modulated and converted own sound Audio equipment characterized by letting you listen.
PCT/JP2007/069904 2006-10-06 2007-10-04 Audio apparatus with reduction of perception for self-uttering voice WO2008044752A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2006-300897 2006-10-06
JP2006300897A JP2008099220A (en) 2006-10-06 2006-10-06 Acoustic apparatus associated with reduction in one's perception of one's utterance

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EP2947658A4 (en) * 2013-01-15 2016-09-14 Sony Corp Memory control device, playback control device, and recording medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10268875A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-09 Yamaha Corp Karaoke device
JP2001034277A (en) * 1999-07-22 2001-02-09 Taito Corp Karaoke device with muffling function

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10268875A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-09 Yamaha Corp Karaoke device
JP2001034277A (en) * 1999-07-22 2001-02-09 Taito Corp Karaoke device with muffling function

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