WO2008026417A1 - Displacement liquid for inkjet printer, inkjet image recording method, and inkjet printer - Google Patents

Displacement liquid for inkjet printer, inkjet image recording method, and inkjet printer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008026417A1
WO2008026417A1 PCT/JP2007/065157 JP2007065157W WO2008026417A1 WO 2008026417 A1 WO2008026417 A1 WO 2008026417A1 JP 2007065157 W JP2007065157 W JP 2007065157W WO 2008026417 A1 WO2008026417 A1 WO 2008026417A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink
ink jet
image recording
replacement liquid
inkjet
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Application number
PCT/JP2007/065157
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Masumi
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc.
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Application filed by Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. filed Critical Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc.
Priority to JP2008532005A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008026417A1/en
Publication of WO2008026417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008026417A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/1707Conditioning of the inside of ink supply circuits, e.g. flushing during start-up or shut-down

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer, and more specifically, a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer applied to an ink jet printer having an ink supply path made of a metal material, an ink jet image recording method and an ink jet printer using the same.
  • a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer applied to an ink jet printer having an ink supply path made of a metal material, an ink jet image recording method and an ink jet printer using the same.
  • Inkjet recording methods have been applied to various printing fields such as photography, various printing, marking, special printing such as color filters, etc., from the viewpoint of simple and inexpensive image creation.
  • Inks used for the ink jet recording system are properly selected according to applications such as solvent-based ink-jet ink, oil-based ink-jet ink, solid-based ink jet ink, and curable ink-jet ink in addition to the commonly used water-based ink-jet ink.
  • curable ink-jet inks that are cured with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays are attracting attention and are in great demand due to the variety of recording media that can be used.
  • a cationically polymerizable ink-jet ink has high safety and high sensitivity and is advantageously used by selecting a polymerizable compound and an initiator (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
  • an inkjet printer used in an inkjet recording method may easily cause clogging of the inkjet head.
  • Filtered or degassed ink may be used, or a filter may be provided in the inkjet printer.
  • regular maintenance of the inkjet head may be necessary to prevent clogging or to repair clogging.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-315778 (Claims)
  • Patent Document 2 JP-A-59-111856 (Claims)
  • Patent Document 3 JP-A-8-1953 (Claims)
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-9030 (Claims)
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer that prevents nozzle clogging in an ink jet head, an ink jet image recording method and an ink jet printer using the same.
  • the compound having film-forming ability is selected from nitrite, borate, molybdate, carbonate, phosphate, sulfonate, amines, triazoles, thiazoles and imidazoles.
  • An ink jet image recording method for performing ink jet image recording wherein the ink contact portion is subjected to the step of bringing the ink contact portion into contact with the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to any one of 1 to 3 above.
  • An ink jet image recording method characterized by comprising:
  • the step of bringing the ink jet printer replacement liquid into contact includes the step of filling the ink supply path with the ink jet printer replacement liquid, or the process of circulating the ink jet printer replacement liquid in the ink supply path. 6.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of cleaning an ink jet head using a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention.
  • the filter holder is made of aluminum
  • the present invention is a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer (hereinafter also simply referred to as a replacement liquid) applied to an ink jet printer provided with an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of a metal, and the replacement liquid includes: It contains a compound having a film-forming ability for the metal
  • the substitution liquid of the present invention can prevent nozzle clogging in the ink jet head by containing a compound having a film forming ability with respect to the metal constituting the ink contact portion of the ink supply path.
  • the ink supply path of the ink jet printer according to the present invention refers to all the ink contacts from the portion where the ink jet ink (hereinafter also simply referred to as ink) of the ink jet printer is stored to the portion where the ink is ejected from the ink jet printer.
  • the ink jet printer according to the present invention is characterized in that at least a part of the ink supply path has an ink contact portion made of a metal force.
  • the ink contact part as used in the present invention is a part that contacts when passing through the ink supply path before being ejected from the ink-jet S inkjet head, and the part of which the surface is made of metal! / [0028]
  • Examples of the metal member constituting the ink contact portion according to the present invention include iron, an alloy of iron and chromium (stainless steel), anodized aluminum, and the like.
  • the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention is a liquid that can be used for an ink jet printer that performs ink jet image recording using an ink jet ink and can be replaced by an ink for performing image recording and an ink supply path.
  • the replacement liquid can be used as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the ink supply path performed before ink jet image recording, a filling liquid for filling the ink supply path with a liquid, or the like.
  • the compound having the ability to form a film on the metal constituting the ink contact part according to the present invention is a compound that can be adsorbed on the metal surface when the replacement liquid contacts the metal.
  • Examples of compounds having film-forming ability include nitrites such as sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite, nitrates such as sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate, borate salts such as sodium borate and potassium borate, ammonium molybdate, and molybdenum.
  • Molybdates such as potassium silicate, carboxylates such as potassium oleate, sodium stearate, sodium alkyl ether carboxylate, phosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate, oxalates such as potassium silicate and sodium silicate , Sulphonate such as sodium benzene sulphonate, phosphonate such as sodium methylene phosphonate, amines such as monoethanolamine and triethanolamine, triazoles such as benzotriazole, mercaptobenzothiazole, Nzo Examples include thiazoles such as azolethioacetic acid, 2-benzothiazolethiopropionic acid, 2-benzothiazolepropionic acid, imidazoles such as benzimidazole, and anionic surfactants such as alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and these are preferable. Used.
  • the compound having an adsorption-type film-forming ability is a type that forms an oxide film on the metal surface, a type that forms a film on the metal surface by combining with components in the liquid such as calcium ions, and a film together with metal ions.
  • a precipitation film type that forms a film
  • an adsorption film type in which molecules having a polar group and a hydrophobic group are adsorbed to a metal surface via polarity.
  • Examples of the compound adsorbed in the oxide film type include nitrite, nitrate, molybdate and the like.
  • Examples of compounds adsorbed in the precipitation film type include phospho Phosphates, polymerized phosphates, zinc salts, borates, triazole compounds, imidazole compounds
  • adsorbing film type adsorbing compound examples include amines and anionic surfactants.
  • the concentration of the compound having a film-forming ability in the replacement liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of dissolution. From the viewpoint of prevention of clogging and ink ejection stability, 0.01% by mass to 25% mass
  • the solvent used in the substitution liquid of the present invention for example, water is preferable when used as a water-based ink as an ink.
  • the ink is organic solvent-based, aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and polypropylene V, and ketones such as dimethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone
  • glycol ethers glycol esters
  • aromatic hydrocarbons aliphatic hydrocarbons
  • amides amino alcohols
  • morpholine pyridine
  • other nitrogen-containing compounds
  • this cationic polymerization type active energy line curable ink which is preferably a cationic polymerization type active energy ray curable ink used in an ink jet printer
  • a cyclic ester compound it is preferable to use a cyclic ester compound.
  • propylene carbonate, ⁇ -propiolatathone, ⁇ -butyrolatathone, ⁇ -methinoleto ⁇ -butyrolatathone, ⁇ -butyrolatathone, ⁇ -bare latataton, ⁇ -valerolataton, ⁇ -one-prolacton, ⁇ -force-prolatatone, and ⁇ -heptanolataton are preferably used.
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C is preferably lower than the viscosity at 25 ° C of the ink to be newly filled from the viewpoint that the replacement efficiency can be further improved.
  • the substitution liquid of the present invention preferably has a surface tension at 25 ° C of 20 to 40 mN / m from the viewpoint of filling properties.
  • a means for adjusting the surface tension it is preferable to include a force S that can use a known surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
  • the replacement liquid is a force used as an aqueous solution, non-aqueous solution, or the like. It is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect.
  • the water content is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
  • the replacement liquid of the present invention is brought into contact with an ink supply path before image recording using ink, and then replaced with ink used for image recording to perform image recording.
  • a method of performing inkjet image recording after passing through the step of bringing the replacement liquid into contact with the ink contact portion is a preferred mode.
  • the replacement liquid When the replacement liquid is circulated in the ink supply path, it is preferable to circulate the replacement liquid a plurality of times from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when the ink contact part is an inkjet head.
  • the image recording method of the present invention has a step of circulating the replacement liquid in the ink supply path, that is, when the replacement liquid is used as a cleaning liquid, see FIG. explain.
  • the drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this drawing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of cleaning an ink jet head using the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention.
  • a rubber cap 3 is in close contact with the nozzle section 2 of the inkjet head 1, and is connected to a liquid feed pump 6 (for example, a tubing pump) via a replacement liquid feed pipe 5A.
  • a liquid feed pump 6 for example, a tubing pump
  • the inkjet head 1 heats the ink flow path with a surface heater. It has a mechanism that can do it, and the power of S is preferable!
  • the liquid feed pump 6 is connected to the replacement liquid storage container 8 via the liquid feed pipe 5B.
  • the replacement liquid storage container 8 a fixed volume of the replacement liquid 7 is stored.
  • a liquid supply pipe 5C is disposed, and the replacement liquid 7 is placed upstream of the liquid supply pipe 5C.
  • a filter 9 for example, a disk filter having a filtration diameter of 3 Hm
  • the replacement liquid 7 is supplied from the replacement liquid inlet 4 provided in the inkjet head 1 via the liquid supply pipe 5D.
  • the replacement liquid 7 stored in the replacement liquid storage container 8 is supplied to the inkjet head 1 through the filter 9 and filled or circulated for cleaning the inkjet head 1. It consists of a liquid process A and a discharge process B in which the replacement liquid used for cleaning is discharged to the nozzle part 2 force replacement liquid storage container 8 using a liquid feed pump.
  • the liquid supply pump 6 is operated in the replacement liquid circulation path of FIG. After removing the foreign substance and the like from the replacement liquid 7 stored in the storage container 8 with the filter 9 through the liquid supply pipe 5C, the liquid is transferred from the replacement liquid inflow section 4 into the inkjet head 1 heated by a surface heater or the like. The solvent and ink remaining in the inkjet head 1 are dissolved in the replacement liquid 7, and then the replacement liquid 7 is fed out of the inkjet head 1 through the nozzle portion 2. By performing this operation for a certain period of time, the inside of the inkjet head 1 is completely replaced with a replacement liquid, cleaned, and effectively prevents aggregation and the like when the ink is filled in the inkjet head. Monkey.
  • the image forming method of the present invention is particularly effective when the replacement liquid is applied to an ink jet printer using a cationic polymerization type active energy ray-curable ink as the ink jet ink.
  • the cationic polymerization type active energy ray-curable ink is an ink containing a cationic polymerizable compound and a cationic polymerization initiator.
  • the cationic polymerizable compound include oxetane groups such as oxetane groups and epoxy groups described in JP-A-2004-315778.
  • cationic polymerization initiators examples include arylene sulfone salt derivatives (for example, Adekaoptomer SP-150 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and arylodium salt derivatives (for example, Rhodia RP-2074), allene ion complex derivatives (for example, Irgacure 261 manufactured by Ciba-Gaigi Co., Ltd.), diazodium salt derivatives, triazine initiators, and other acid generators such as halides. It is done.
  • arylene sulfone salt derivatives for example, Adekaoptomer SP-150 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • arylodium salt derivatives for example, Rhodia RP-2074
  • allene ion complex derivatives for example, Irgacure 261 manufactured by Ciba-Gaigi Co., Ltd.
  • diazodium salt derivatives triazine initiators
  • triazine initiators
  • OXT—221 (Oxetane compound manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 71 parts After the above solution was cooled to room temperature, 20 parts Pigment Red 122 (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd., CFR—321) as a pigment was added to a diameter of 0.5 mm. A glass dispersion was placed in a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads and dispersed in a paint shaker for 6 hours, after which the zirconia beads were removed to prepare pigment dispersion a.
  • the viscosity of the ink A at 25 ° C was 25 mPa's.
  • Pigment Pigment dispersion a 12. 5%
  • Photopolymerizable compound (alicyclic epoxy compound: Celoxide 2021P, Daicel Chemical Industries 25. 0%
  • Photopolymerizable compound OXT—221, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. 40.
  • 0% Photopolymerizable compound Oxetane compound: ⁇ —213, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
  • 0% Surfactant KF—351 ( (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.4%
  • Basic compound Triptylamin 0.1%
  • OXT-213 Oxetane compound (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
  • OXT—221 Oxetane compound (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
  • a test piece prepared by cutting the filter used in the ink flow path was immersed in the prepared replacement solutions 1 to 14 described above.
  • test piece was immersed in ink A at 70 ° C for 24 hours.
  • the above prepared replacement liquid 15 to 26 was filled into an aluminum ink tank with scratches inside.
  • the ejection stability was evaluated using each of the prepared replacement liquid and ink A.
  • the ink supply path in the printer head had an ink contact portion made of aluminum.
  • the inkjet head cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is used, and the inkjet head 1 includes a piezo-type ink jet recording head (256) in which a solvent is left in an amount corresponding to 5% of the total internal volume. Nozzle) was used, liquid feed pump 6 (tubing pump) was used, and each replacement liquid was circulated for 5 minutes under the condition of 20 mlZmin. [0074] Next! /, The ink jet head 1 washed with each of the replacement liquids is filled with ink A, and the ink jet head 1 is heated to 50 ° C, with a drive frequency of 4 kHz and ink droplets per cycle. The conditions were such that 6 gradations could be expressed by 5 drops of 4p 1 being continuously discharged, and the drive voltage was adjusted so that the droplet velocity was 6 m / s.
  • the image recording method using the replacement liquid of the present invention is capable of agglomeration and the like even after continuous ejection over a long period of time after filling with ink. It can be seen that a stable ejection property without causing a defective emission due to the occurrence is obtained, and that the nozzle clogging prevention property is excellent.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided a displacement liquid for inkjet printers capable of preventing their inkjet head nozzles from clogging. An inkjet image recording method and an inkjet printer each using the displacement liquid are also provided. The displacement liquid is used in inkjet printers equipped with an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of metal and contains a compound capable of forming a film on the metal.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
インクジェットプリンタ用置換液、インクジェット画像記録方法及びインクジ エツトプリンタ  Replacement liquid for ink jet printer, ink jet image recording method, and ink jet printer
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、インクジェットプリンタ用置換液に関し、更に詳しくは、金属材料からなる インク供給路を有するインクジェットプリンタに適用するインクジェットプリンタ用置換 液と、それを用いたインクジェット画像記録方法及びインクジェットプリンタに関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer, and more specifically, a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer applied to an ink jet printer having an ink supply path made of a metal material, an ink jet image recording method and an ink jet printer using the same. About. Background art
[0002] インクジェット記録方式は、簡便でかつ安価に画像を作成できる観点から、写真、 各種印刷、マーキング、カラーフィルタ一等の特殊印刷など、様々な印刷分野に応 用されてきている。  [0002] Inkjet recording methods have been applied to various printing fields such as photography, various printing, marking, special printing such as color filters, etc., from the viewpoint of simple and inexpensive image creation.
[0003] インクジェット記録方式に用いるインクは、一般に用いられる水性インクジェットイン クの他に、溶剤系インクジェットインク、油系インクジェットインク、ソリッド系インクジエツ トインク、硬化型インクジェットインク等、用途に応じ使い分けられている。特に紫外線 等の活性エネルギー線で硬化する硬化型インクジェットインクは、使用できる記録媒 体が多様なことから注目されており、需要も多い。  [0003] Inks used for the ink jet recording system are properly selected according to applications such as solvent-based ink-jet ink, oil-based ink-jet ink, solid-based ink jet ink, and curable ink-jet ink in addition to the commonly used water-based ink-jet ink. . In particular, curable ink-jet inks that are cured with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays are attracting attention and are in great demand due to the variety of recording media that can be used.
[0004] 中でも、カチオン重合性インクジェットインクは、重合性化合物及び開始剤を選ぶこ とにより、安全性が高く高感度となり、有利に用いられることが知られている(例えば、 特許文献 1参照。)。  [0004] Among them, it is known that a cationically polymerizable ink-jet ink has high safety and high sensitivity and is advantageously used by selecting a polymerizable compound and an initiator (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
[0005] 一方、インクジェット記録方式に用いられるインクジェットプリンタは、インクジェットへ ッドの目詰まりが発生しやすい場合があり、濾過したり脱気したインクを用いたり、イン クジェットプリンタ内にフィルターを設けたり、更には定期的にインクジェットヘッドのメ ンテナンスを行い、 目詰まりの防止或いは目詰まりの回復が必要になる場合があった  [0005] On the other hand, an inkjet printer used in an inkjet recording method may easily cause clogging of the inkjet head. Filtered or degassed ink may be used, or a filter may be provided in the inkjet printer. In addition, regular maintenance of the inkjet head may be necessary to prevent clogging or to repair clogging.
[0006] 特に、エネルギー線硬化性インクジェットインクを使用する場合は、重合性化合物を 用いるため、十分に遮光したりして目詰まりを起こさな!/、ように考慮して!/、る。 [0006] In particular, when using an energy beam curable inkjet ink, since a polymerizable compound is used, it is necessary to take into consideration that clogging is not caused by sufficient light shielding!
[0007] しかしながら、カチオン系エネルギー線硬化性インクジェットインクを用いたインクジ エツトプリンタで遮光を十分にした場合でも、 目詰まり防止性については、不充分であ つた。 [0007] However, an ink jet using a cationic energy ray-curable inkjet ink is used. Even when the shade was adequately shielded by an Etto printer, the clogging prevention property was insufficient.
[0008] また、 目詰まりを防止するための技術としては、例えば、インクジェットプリンタが画 像記録動作を行っていない時に、吐出口をキャップで蓋をする技術、インクジェットプ リンタが画像記録動作を行っている時、又は、画像記録動作を終了しょうとする時に 、吐出口近傍に付着したインクを拭き取る技術 (例えば、特許文献 2〜4参照。)が知 られている力 S、これらもその効果は充分なものではなかった。  [0008] Further, as a technique for preventing clogging, for example, when an ink jet printer is not performing an image recording operation, a technique of covering the discharge port with a cap, an ink jet printer performs an image recording operation. When the image recording operation is finished, or when trying to finish the image recording operation, the force S is known for wiping off ink adhering to the vicinity of the ejection port (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4). It was not something.
特許文献 1:特開 2004— 315778号公報 (特許請求の範囲)  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-315778 (Claims)
特許文献 2:特開昭 59— 111856号公報 (特許請求の範囲)  Patent Document 2: JP-A-59-111856 (Claims)
特許文献 3:特開平 8— 1953号公報 (特許請求の範囲)  Patent Document 3: JP-A-8-1953 (Claims)
特許文献 4:特公昭 62— 9030号公報 (特許請求の範囲)  Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-9030 (Claims)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] 本発明の目的は、インクジェットヘッドにおけるノズル詰まりの発生を防止するインク ジェットプリンタ用置換液、それを用いたインクジェット画像記録方法及びインクジエツ トプリンタを提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer that prevents nozzle clogging in an ink jet head, an ink jet image recording method and an ink jet printer using the same.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明の上記目的は、以下の構成により達成される。 [0010] The object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
[0011] 1.金属からなる接インク部を有するインク供給路を備えたインクジェットプリンタに 用いるインクジェットプリンタ用置換液であって、該金属に対し皮膜形成能を有する 化合物を含有することを特徴とするインクジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [0011] 1. A substitution liquid for an ink jet printer used in an ink jet printer having an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of a metal, characterized in that it contains a compound having a film-forming ability for the metal. Replacement fluid for inkjet printers.
[0012] 2.前記皮膜形成能を有する化合物が、亜硝酸塩、硼酸塩、モリブデン酸塩、カル ボン酸塩、リン酸塩、スルホン酸塩、アミン類、トリァゾール類、チアゾール類及びイミ ダゾール類から選ばれる少なくとも 1種であることを特徴とする前記 1に記載のインク ジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [0012] 2. The compound having film-forming ability is selected from nitrite, borate, molybdate, carbonate, phosphate, sulfonate, amines, triazoles, thiazoles and imidazoles. 2. The replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to 1 above, which is at least one selected.
[0013] 3.前記皮膜形成能を有する化合物が、ァユオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴と する前記 1に記載のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [0013] 3. The replacement liquid for an ink jet printer as described in 1 above, wherein the compound having the film-forming ability is a cation surfactant.
[0014] 4.金属からなる接インク部を有するインク供給路を備えたインクジェットプリンタによ り、インクジェット画像記録を行うインクジェット画像記録方法であって、該接インク部 に前記 1乃至 3のいずれ力、 1項に記載のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液を接触させる 工程を経た後に、インクジェット画像記録を行うことを特徴とするインクジェット画像記 録方法。 [0014] 4. By an ink jet printer having an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of metal An ink jet image recording method for performing ink jet image recording, wherein the ink contact portion is subjected to the step of bringing the ink contact portion into contact with the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to any one of 1 to 3 above. An ink jet image recording method characterized by comprising:
[0015] 5.前記接インク部を有するインク供給路力 インクジェットヘッドであることを特徴と する前記 4に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。  [0015] 5. The ink jet image recording method described in 4, wherein the ink supply path force having the ink contact portion is an ink jet head.
[0016] 6.前記インクジェットプリンタ用置換液を接触させる工程が、前記インク供給路にィ ンクジェットプリンタ用置換液を充填させる工程、またはインクジェットプリンタ用置換 液を前記インク供給路内で循環させる工程であることを特徴とする前記 4または 5に 記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 [0016] 6. The step of bringing the ink jet printer replacement liquid into contact includes the step of filling the ink supply path with the ink jet printer replacement liquid, or the process of circulating the ink jet printer replacement liquid in the ink supply path. 6. The inkjet image recording method described in 4 or 5 above, wherein
[0017] 7.前記インクジェットプリンタ用置換液を接触させる工程の後に、インクジェットプリ ンタ用置換液を前記インク供給路内から排出する工程を有することを特徴とする前記[0017] 7. The step of discharging the ink jet printer replacement liquid from the ink supply path after the step of bringing the ink jet printer replacement liquid into contact with the ink jet printer.
4乃至 6のいずれ力、 1項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 4. The inkjet image recording method according to item 1, wherein any one of 4 to 6 is used.
[0018] 8.前記インクジェットプリンタに用いられるインクジェットインク力 S、カチオン重合型 の活性エネルギー線硬化性インクであることを特徴とする前記 4乃至 7のいずれか 1 項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 [0018] 8. The inkjet image recording method according to any one of 4 to 7, which is an inkjet ink force S used in the inkjet printer, a cationic polymerization type active energy ray-curable ink.
[0019] 9.前記 4乃至 8のいずれか 1項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法に用いられる ことを特徴とするインクジェットプリンタ。 [0019] 9. An inkjet printer characterized by being used in the inkjet image recording method described in any one of 4 to 8 above.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0020] 本発明の上記構成により、インクジェットヘッドにおけるノズル詰まりの発生を防止 するインクジェットプリンタ用置換液と、それを用いたインクジェット画像記録方法及び インクジェットプリンタを提供することができた。  [0020] With the above-described configuration of the present invention, it is possible to provide a replacement liquid for an inkjet printer that prevents the occurrence of nozzle clogging in the inkjet head, an inkjet image recording method, and an inkjet printer using the same.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0021] [図 1]本発明のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液を用いてインクジェットヘッドを洗浄する 一例を示す概略図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of cleaning an ink jet head using a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention.
符号の説明 4 置換液流入部 Explanation of symbols 4 Replacement fluid inlet
5A〜5D 送液配管  5A to 5D liquid supply piping
6 送液ポンプ  6 Liquid feed pump
7 置換液  7 Substituent
8 置換液貯留容器  8 Replacement fluid storage container
9 フィルター(ステンレス製):フィルターホルダーはアルミ製  9 Filter (stainless steel): The filter holder is made of aluminum
A 循環送液工程  A Circulation process
B 排出工程  B Discharge process
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail.
[0024] 本発明は、金属からなる接インク部を有するインク供給路を備えたインクジェットプリ ンタに適用するインクジェットプリンタ用置換液(以下単に、置換液ともいう)であって、 該置換液が、該金属に対し皮膜形成能を有する化合物を含有することを特徴とする[0024] The present invention is a replacement liquid for an ink jet printer (hereinafter also simply referred to as a replacement liquid) applied to an ink jet printer provided with an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of a metal, and the replacement liquid includes: It contains a compound having a film-forming ability for the metal
Yes
[0025] 本発明の置換液は、インク供給路の接インク部を構成する金属に対して皮膜形成 能を有する化合物を含有することにより、インクジェットヘッドにおけるノズル詰まりの 発生を防止することができる。  [0025] The substitution liquid of the present invention can prevent nozzle clogging in the ink jet head by containing a compound having a film forming ability with respect to the metal constituting the ink contact portion of the ink supply path.
[0026] (インクジェットプリンタ)  [0026] (Inkjet printer)
本発明に係るインクジェットプリンタのインク供給路とは、インクジェットプリンタのイン クジェットインク(以下、単にインクともいう)が貯蔵される部分から、インクがインクジェ ットプリンタより吐出される部分までのインクが接触する全ての部分を含み、インク貯 蔵部、インク貯蔵部からインクジェットヘッドまでの供給路およびインジェットヘッド等 がそれに該当する。  The ink supply path of the ink jet printer according to the present invention refers to all the ink contacts from the portion where the ink jet ink (hereinafter also simply referred to as ink) of the ink jet printer is stored to the portion where the ink is ejected from the ink jet printer. This includes the ink storage section, the supply path from the ink storage section to the inkjet head, and the inkjet head.
[0027] 本発明のインクジェットプリンタにおいては、インク供給路の少なくとも一部は、金属 力、らなる接インク部を有することを一つの特徴とする。本発明でいう接インク部とは、ィ ンクカ Sインクジェットヘッドから吐出されるまでにインク供給路を通過する際に接触す る部分であり、その表面が金属から構成されてレ、る部分を!/、う。 [0028] 本発明に係る接インク部を構成する金属部材としては、鉄、鉄とクロムとの合金 (ス テンレス鋼)、アルマイト処理したアルミニウムなどが挙げられる。 The ink jet printer according to the present invention is characterized in that at least a part of the ink supply path has an ink contact portion made of a metal force. The ink contact part as used in the present invention is a part that contacts when passing through the ink supply path before being ejected from the ink-jet S inkjet head, and the part of which the surface is made of metal! / [0028] Examples of the metal member constituting the ink contact portion according to the present invention include iron, an alloy of iron and chromium (stainless steel), anodized aluminum, and the like.
[0029] (置換液) [0029] (Substitution liquid)
本発明のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液は、インクジェットインクを用いてインクジェ ット画像記録を行うインクジェットプリンタに用いられ、画像記録を行うインクとインク供 給路におレ、て置換可能な液である。  The replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention is a liquid that can be used for an ink jet printer that performs ink jet image recording using an ink jet ink and can be replaced by an ink for performing image recording and an ink supply path.
[0030] 置換液は、インクジェット画像記録する前に行われるインク供給路を洗浄するため の洗浄液、インク供給路を液で充填するための充填液などとして用いることができる。  The replacement liquid can be used as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the ink supply path performed before ink jet image recording, a filling liquid for filling the ink supply path with a liquid, or the like.
[0031] 本発明に係る接インク部を構成する金属に対し皮膜形成能を有する化合物とは、 置換液が金属に接触する際に金属表面に吸着しうる化合物である。  [0031] The compound having the ability to form a film on the metal constituting the ink contact part according to the present invention is a compound that can be adsorbed on the metal surface when the replacement liquid contacts the metal.
[0032] 皮膜形成能を有する化合物としては、例えば、亜硝酸ナトリウム、亜硝酸カリウムな どの亜硝酸塩、硝酸ナトリウム、硝酸カリウムなどの硝酸塩、硼酸ナトリウム、硼酸カリ ゥムなどの硼酸塩、モリブデン酸アンモニゥム、モリブデン酸カリウムなどのモリブデン 酸塩、ォレイン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ァリキルエーテルカルボン酸ナトリ ゥムなどのカルボン酸塩、ピロリン酸ナトリウムなどのリン酸塩、珪酸カリウム、珪酸ナト リウムなどの挂酸塩、ベンゼンスノレホン酸ナトリウムなどのスノレホン酸塩、メチレンホス ホン酸ナトリウムなどのホスホン酸塩、モノエタノールァミン、トリエタノールァミンなど のァミン類、ベンゾトリアゾールなどのトリァゾール類、メルカプトべンゾチアゾール、 2 一べンゾチアゾールチオ酢酸、 2—べンゾチアゾールチオプロピオン酸、 2—べンゾ チアゾールプロピオン酸などのチアゾール類、ベンズイミダゾールなどのイミダゾール 類、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸などのァニオン系界面活性剤が挙げられ、これらが 好ましく用いられる。  [0032] Examples of compounds having film-forming ability include nitrites such as sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite, nitrates such as sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate, borate salts such as sodium borate and potassium borate, ammonium molybdate, and molybdenum. Molybdates such as potassium silicate, carboxylates such as potassium oleate, sodium stearate, sodium alkyl ether carboxylate, phosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate, oxalates such as potassium silicate and sodium silicate , Sulphonate such as sodium benzene sulphonate, phosphonate such as sodium methylene phosphonate, amines such as monoethanolamine and triethanolamine, triazoles such as benzotriazole, mercaptobenzothiazole, Nzo Examples include thiazoles such as azolethioacetic acid, 2-benzothiazolethiopropionic acid, 2-benzothiazolepropionic acid, imidazoles such as benzimidazole, and anionic surfactants such as alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and these are preferable. Used.
[0033] 吸着タイプの皮膜形成能を有する化合物は、金属表面に酸化皮膜を形成するタイ プ、カルシウムイオンなどの液中の成分と結合して金属表面に皮膜を形成するタイプ 、金属イオンと共に皮膜を形成する沈殿皮膜タイプ、極性基と疎水基を有する分子 が金属表面に極性を介して吸着する吸着皮膜タイプなどがある。  [0033] The compound having an adsorption-type film-forming ability is a type that forms an oxide film on the metal surface, a type that forms a film on the metal surface by combining with components in the liquid such as calcium ions, and a film together with metal ions. There is a precipitation film type that forms a film, and an adsorption film type in which molecules having a polar group and a hydrophobic group are adsorbed to a metal surface via polarity.
[0034] 酸化皮膜タイプで吸着する化合物としては、例えば、亜硝酸塩、硝酸塩、モリブデ ン酸塩等が挙げられる。沈殿皮膜タイプで吸着する化合物としては、例えば、ホスホ ン酸塩、重合リン酸塩、亜鉛塩、硼酸塩、トリァゾール系化合物、イミダゾール化合物[0034] Examples of the compound adsorbed in the oxide film type include nitrite, nitrate, molybdate and the like. Examples of compounds adsorbed in the precipitation film type include phospho Phosphates, polymerized phosphates, zinc salts, borates, triazole compounds, imidazole compounds
、チアゾール化合物等が挙げられる。吸着皮膜タイプで吸着する化合物としては、例 えば、アミン類、ァニオン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 And thiazole compounds. Examples of the adsorbing film type adsorbing compound include amines and anionic surfactants.
[0035] 置換液中の皮膜形成能を有する化合物の濃度は、溶解する範囲であれば特に制 限はなく、 目詰まり防止性、インクの出射安定性の観点から、 0. 01質量%〜25質量[0035] The concentration of the compound having a film-forming ability in the replacement liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of dissolution. From the viewpoint of prevention of clogging and ink ejection stability, 0.01% by mass to 25% mass
%の範囲に設定することが好ましい。 It is preferable to set in the range of%.
[0036] 本発明の置換液に用いる溶媒としては、例えば、インクとして水系インクに用いる場 合は、水が好ましい。インクが有機溶剤系の場合には、メタノール、エタノール、プロ ノ V—ル等の脂肪族アルコール類、ジメチルケトン、メチルェチルケトン等のケトン類[0036] As the solvent used in the substitution liquid of the present invention, for example, water is preferable when used as a water-based ink as an ink. When the ink is organic solvent-based, aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and polypropylene V, and ketones such as dimethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone
、グリコール類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールエステル類、芳香族炭化水素類、 脂肪族炭化水素類、アミド類、ァミノアルコール類、モルホリン、ピリジン等含窒素化 合物等が挙げられる。 Glycols, glycol ethers, glycol esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, amides, amino alcohols, morpholine, pyridine, and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
[0037] 水と有機溶媒、ある!/、は有機溶媒同士を混ぜて用いてもよ!/、。活性エネルギー線 硬化性インクを用いる場合、インク中に含まれる硬化性化合物の少なくとも一部を用 V、ることは、インクとの混和性を高める上で好まし!/、。  [0037] Water and an organic solvent, some! /, May be used as a mixture of organic solvents! /. Active energy ray When using a curable ink, it is preferable to use at least a part of the curable compound contained in the ink to improve the miscibility with the ink! /.
[0038] 本発明においては、インクジェットプリンタに用いられるインク力 カチオン重合型の 活性エネルギー線硬化性インクであることが好ましぐこのカチオン重合型の活性ェ ネルギ一線硬化性インクを用いる場合には、置換液としては、環状エステル化合物を 用いること力 S好ましい。具体的には、プロピレンカーボネート、 β プロピオラタトン、 β ブチロラタトン、 α—メチノレー β ブチロラタトン、 γ ブチロラタトン、 γ バレ 口ラタトン、 δ バレロラタトン、 ε一力プロラタトン、 γ—力プロラタトン及び γ ヘプ タノラタトン等が好ましく用いられる。  [0038] In the present invention, in the case of using this cationic polymerization type active energy line curable ink which is preferably a cationic polymerization type active energy ray curable ink used in an ink jet printer, As the replacement liquid, it is preferable to use a cyclic ester compound. Specifically, propylene carbonate, β-propiolatathone, β-butyrolatathone, α-methinoleto β-butyrolatathone, γ-butyrolatathone, γ-bare latataton, δ-valerolataton, ε-one-prolacton, γ-force-prolatatone, and γ-heptanolataton are preferably used.
[0039] 本発明の置換液においては、 25°Cにおける粘度力 新しく充填しょうとするインク の 25°Cにおける粘度よりも低いことが、置換効率をより向上できる点で好ましい。  [0039] In the replacement liquid of the present invention, the viscosity at 25 ° C is preferably lower than the viscosity at 25 ° C of the ink to be newly filled from the viewpoint that the replacement efficiency can be further improved.
[0040] また、本発明の置換液は、充填性の面から 25°Cにおける表面張力が 20〜40mN /mであることが好ましい。表面張力を調整する手段としては、公知の界面活性剤を 用いることができる力 S、ノニオン性界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。  [0040] In addition, the substitution liquid of the present invention preferably has a surface tension at 25 ° C of 20 to 40 mN / m from the viewpoint of filling properties. As a means for adjusting the surface tension, it is preferable to include a force S that can use a known surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
[0041] 置換液は、水溶液、非水系溶液等として用いられる力 非水系溶液の方が防鯖剤 の効果を高める観点から好ましい。特に、含水率としては、 2. 0質量%以下が好まし く、更には、 0. 5質量%以下が好ましい。 [0041] The replacement liquid is a force used as an aqueous solution, non-aqueous solution, or the like. It is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect. In particular, the water content is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
[0042] (インクジェット画像記録方法) [0042] (Inkjet image recording method)
本発明の置換液は、インクを用い画像記録を行う前に、インク供給路に接触させ、 その後、画像記録に用いるインクと置換し、画像記録が行われることが好ましい態様 である。  In a preferred embodiment, the replacement liquid of the present invention is brought into contact with an ink supply path before image recording using ink, and then replaced with ink used for image recording to perform image recording.
[0043] 即ち、接インク部に置換液を接触させる工程を経た後、インクジェット画像記録を行 う方法が好ましレ、態様である。  [0043] That is, a method of performing inkjet image recording after passing through the step of bringing the replacement liquid into contact with the ink contact portion is a preferred mode.
[0044] 接インク部に置換液を接触させる工程としては、インク供給路に置換液を充填させ る工程、置換液をインク供給路内で循環させる工程がある。 [0044] As the process of bringing the replacement liquid into contact with the ink contact portion, there are a process of filling the ink supply path with the replacement liquid and a process of circulating the replacement liquid in the ink supply path.
[0045] 置換液を充填させる場合は、予め置換液を充填させたインクジェットヘッドをインク ジェットプリンタに設置し、インクを充填する前にインク供給路をインクに置換するなど の工程がある。 [0045] In the case of filling the replacement liquid, there are steps such as installing an ink jet head that is previously filled with the replacement liquid in an ink jet printer and replacing the ink supply path with ink before filling the ink.
[0046] 置換液をインク供給路内で、循環させる場合には、複数回繰り返して循環させること が効果を高める観点で好ましレ、。  [0046] When the replacement liquid is circulated in the ink supply path, it is preferable to circulate the replacement liquid a plurality of times from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect.
[0047] また、置換液を接触させる工程の後に、置換液をインク供給路内から排出する工程 を有することが好ましい。 [0047] In addition, it is preferable to have a step of discharging the replacement liquid from the ink supply path after the step of contacting the replacement liquid.
[0048] 本発明にお!/、ては、接インク部がインクジェットヘッドである場合に特に有効である [0048] The present invention is particularly effective when the ink contact part is an inkjet head.
[0049] 以下、本発明の画像記録方法が、置換液をインク供給路内で循環させる工程を有 する場合の一例、即ち置換液を洗浄液として用いた場合につ!、て図を参照して説明 する。尚、図面は本発明の一態様を示すものであり、本発明の態様はこの図面に限 定されるものではない。 [0049] Hereinafter, an example of the case where the image recording method of the present invention has a step of circulating the replacement liquid in the ink supply path, that is, when the replacement liquid is used as a cleaning liquid, see FIG. explain. The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this drawing.
[0050] 図 1は、本発明のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液を用いてインクジェットヘッドを洗浄 する一例を示す概略図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of cleaning an ink jet head using the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer of the present invention.
[0051] 図 1において、インクジェットヘッド 1には、そのノズノレ部 2にゴムキャップ 3が密着さ れ、置換液の送液配管 5Aを介して、送液ポンプ 6 (例えば、チュービングポンプ等) に接続されている。この時、インクジェットヘッド 1は、インク流路を面ヒータにより加温 できる機構を備えてレ、ること力 S好まし!/、。 [0051] In FIG. 1, a rubber cap 3 is in close contact with the nozzle section 2 of the inkjet head 1, and is connected to a liquid feed pump 6 (for example, a tubing pump) via a replacement liquid feed pipe 5A. Has been. At this time, the inkjet head 1 heats the ink flow path with a surface heater. It has a mechanism that can do it, and the power of S is preferable!
[0052] 送液ポンプ 6は、送液配管 5Bを介して置換液貯留容器 8に接続されている。置換 液貯留容器 8内には、一定容量の置換液 7が貯留されており、置換液 7中には送液 配管 5Cが配置され、この送液配管 5Cの上流側には、置換液 7をインクジェットヘッド 1に送液する前に、置換液 7中に含まれるゴミ等の異物を除去するためのフィルター 9 (例えば、濾過径が 3 H mのディスクフィルター)が設けられ、フィルター 9で濾過され た置換液 7は送液配管 5Dを経て、インクジェットヘッド 1に設けられて!/、る置換液流 入部 4より、供給される。  [0052] The liquid feed pump 6 is connected to the replacement liquid storage container 8 via the liquid feed pipe 5B. In the replacement liquid storage container 8, a fixed volume of the replacement liquid 7 is stored. In the replacement liquid 7, a liquid supply pipe 5C is disposed, and the replacement liquid 7 is placed upstream of the liquid supply pipe 5C. Before feeding the liquid to the inkjet head 1, a filter 9 (for example, a disk filter having a filtration diameter of 3 Hm) for removing foreign substances such as dust contained in the replacement liquid 7 is provided. The replacement liquid 7 is supplied from the replacement liquid inlet 4 provided in the inkjet head 1 via the liquid supply pipe 5D.
[0053] 図 1に示す画像記録方法は、置換液貯留容器 8に貯留された置換液 7を、フィルタ 一 9を経てインクジェットヘッド 1に供給して、インクジェットヘッド 1内を洗浄する充填 または循環送液工程 Aと、洗浄に用いた置換液を、送液ポンプを用いて、ノズル部 2 力 置換液貯留容器 8に排出する排出工程 Bとから構成されている。  In the image recording method shown in FIG. 1, the replacement liquid 7 stored in the replacement liquid storage container 8 is supplied to the inkjet head 1 through the filter 9 and filled or circulated for cleaning the inkjet head 1. It consists of a liquid process A and a discharge process B in which the replacement liquid used for cleaning is discharged to the nozzle part 2 force replacement liquid storage container 8 using a liquid feed pump.
[0054] インクジェットヘッドの具体的な洗浄手順及び置換液の循環方法としては、図 1の置 換液循環経路において、送液ポンプ 6を作動させて、送液配管 5B内を加圧し、置換 液貯留容器 8に貯留された置換液 7を、送液配管 5Cを通じてフィルター 9で異物等 の除去を行った後、置換液流入部 4より、面ヒータ等で加温されているインクジェット ヘッド 1内に流入させ、インクジェットヘッド 1内に残留して!/、る溶剤やインクを置換液 7に溶解させた後、置換液 7をノズル部 2を経てインクジェットヘッド 1外へと送液する 。この操作を、一定時間行うことにより、インクジェットヘッド 1内が置換液に完全に置 換、洗浄され、インクをインクジェットヘッド内に充填した際の凝集等を、効果的に防 止すること力 Sでさる。  [0054] As a specific cleaning procedure of the ink jet head and a circulation method of the replacement liquid, the liquid supply pump 6 is operated in the replacement liquid circulation path of FIG. After removing the foreign substance and the like from the replacement liquid 7 stored in the storage container 8 with the filter 9 through the liquid supply pipe 5C, the liquid is transferred from the replacement liquid inflow section 4 into the inkjet head 1 heated by a surface heater or the like. The solvent and ink remaining in the inkjet head 1 are dissolved in the replacement liquid 7, and then the replacement liquid 7 is fed out of the inkjet head 1 through the nozzle portion 2. By performing this operation for a certain period of time, the inside of the inkjet head 1 is completely replaced with a replacement liquid, cleaned, and effectively prevents aggregation and the like when the ink is filled in the inkjet head. Monkey.
[0055] (カチオン重合型の活性エネルギー線硬化性インク)  [0055] (Cationically-polymerized active energy ray-curable ink)
本発明の画像形成方法においては、置換液を、インクジェットインクとしてカチオン 重合型の活性エネルギー線硬化性インクを用いるインクジェットプリンタに適用する 場合、特に有効である。  The image forming method of the present invention is particularly effective when the replacement liquid is applied to an ink jet printer using a cationic polymerization type active energy ray-curable ink as the ink jet ink.
[0056] カチオン重合型の活性エネルギー線硬化性インクは、カチオン重合性化合物及び カチオン重合開始剤を含むインクである。カチオン重合性化合物としては、例えば、 特開 2004— 315778号公報に記載のォキセタン基、エポキシ基などのォキシラン基 を有する化合物が挙げられ、カチオン重合開始剤としてはァリールスルホニゥム塩誘 導体(例えば、旭電化工業社製のアデカオプトマー SP— 150)、ァリルョードニゥム 塩誘導体 (例えば、ローディア社製の RP— 2074)、アレン イオン錯体誘導体 (例 えば、チバガイギ一社製のィルガキュア 261)、ジァゾ二ゥム塩誘導体、トリアジン系 開始剤及びその他のハロゲン化物等の酸発生剤などが挙げられる。 The cationic polymerization type active energy ray-curable ink is an ink containing a cationic polymerizable compound and a cationic polymerization initiator. Examples of the cationic polymerizable compound include oxetane groups such as oxetane groups and epoxy groups described in JP-A-2004-315778. Examples of cationic polymerization initiators include arylene sulfone salt derivatives (for example, Adekaoptomer SP-150 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and arylodium salt derivatives (for example, Rhodia RP-2074), allene ion complex derivatives (for example, Irgacure 261 manufactured by Ciba-Gaigi Co., Ltd.), diazodium salt derivatives, triazine initiators, and other acid generators such as halides. It is done.
実施例  Example
[0057] 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定され るものではない。なお、実施例において「部」あるいは「%」の表示を用いる力 特に 断りがない限り「質量部」あるいは「質量%」を表す。  [0057] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples, “part” or “%” is used as a force to indicate “part by mass” or “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
[0058] 《インクの調製》  [0058] << Preparation of ink >>
〔顔料分散液 aの調製〕  (Preparation of pigment dispersion a)
下記に示す 2種の化合物をステンレスビーカーに入れ、 65°Cのホットプレート上で 加熱しながら、 1時間かけて加熱及び攪拌して溶解した。  The following two compounds were put in a stainless beaker and dissolved by heating and stirring for 1 hour while heating on a 65 ° C hot plate.
[0059] PB822 (味の素ファインテクノ社製 高分子分散剤、酸価 18. 5mg/gKOH、アミ ン価 15. 9mg/gKOH) 9部 [0059] 9 parts of PB822 (polymer dispersant, acid value 18.5 mg / g KOH, amine value 15.9 mg / g KOH, manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.)
OXT— 221 (東亞合成社製 ォキセタン化合物) 71部 上記溶液を室温まで冷却した後、これに顔料として Pigment Red 122 (大日精 化社製、 CFR— 321)を 20部カロえて、直径 0. 5mmのジルコユアビーズ 200gと共に ガラス瓶に入れ密栓し、ペイントシェーカーにて 6時間分散処理した後、ジルコ二アビ ーズを除去して、顔料分散液 aを調製した。  OXT—221 (Oxetane compound manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 71 parts After the above solution was cooled to room temperature, 20 parts Pigment Red 122 (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd., CFR—321) as a pigment was added to a diameter of 0.5 mm. A glass dispersion was placed in a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads and dispersed in a paint shaker for 6 hours, after which the zirconia beads were removed to prepare pigment dispersion a.
[0060] 〔インク Aの調製〕 [Preparation of Ink A]
下記の各添加剤を順次混合、攪拌した後、ポール社製の 3 πιデブスフィルター M ACWA0303で濾過を行って、インク Αを調製した。  The following additives were sequentially mixed and stirred, and then filtered through a 3πι Debs filter M ACWA0303 manufactured by Pall to prepare an ink bottle.
[0061] このインク Aの 25°Cにおける粘度は、 25mPa' sであった。なお、粘度はレオメータ MCR300 (Physica製)を用い、 25°C、 Shear Rate = 1000 (1/s)の条件下で測 定した。 [0061] The viscosity of the ink A at 25 ° C was 25 mPa's. The viscosity was measured using a rheometer MCR300 (manufactured by Physica) under the conditions of 25 ° C and Shear Rate = 1000 (1 / s).
[0062] 顔料:顔料分散液 a 12. 5%  [0062] Pigment: Pigment dispersion a 12. 5%
光重合性化合物 (脂環式エポキシ化合物:セロキサイド 2021P、ダイセル化学工業 社製) 25. 0% Photopolymerizable compound (alicyclic epoxy compound: Celoxide 2021P, Daicel Chemical Industries 25. 0%
光重合性化合物 (ォキセタン化合物: OXT— 221、東亞合成社製) 40. 0% 光重合性化合物 (ォキセタン化合物: ΟΧΤ— 213、東亞合成社製) 15. 0% 界面活性剤: KF— 351 (信越化学社製) 0. 4% 塩基性化合物:トリプチルァミン 0. 1 % アントラセン誘導体: DBA (J 11崎化成社製) 1. 0% 光酸発生剤(プロピレンカーボネート 50%液、 UVI6992、ダウ'ケミカル社製)  Photopolymerizable compound (Oxetane compound: OXT—221, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 40. 0% Photopolymerizable compound (Oxetane compound: ΟΧΤ—213, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 15. 0% Surfactant: KF—351 ( (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.4% Basic compound: Triptylamin 0.1% Anthracene derivative: DBA (J 11 Saki Kasei Co., Ltd.) 1.0% Photoacid generator (propylene carbonate 50% solution, UVI6992, Dow Chemical) (Made by company)
6. 0%  6. 0%
《置換液の調製》  << Preparation of substitution liquid >>
表 1に記載の各添加剤を混合した後、ポール社製の 3 H mデプスフィルター MAC WA0303で濾過を行つて、置換液 1〜 26を調製した。  After each additive described in Table 1 was mixed, the mixture was filtered with a 3 Hm depth filter MAC WA0303 manufactured by Paul Co. to prepare substitution solutions 1 to 26.
[0063] なお、表 1に略称で記載の各添加剤の詳細は、以下の通りである。 [0063] The details of the additives abbreviated in Table 1 are as follows.
[0064] 〈光重合性化合物〉 <Photopolymerizable compound>
OXT- 213:ォキセタン化合物(東亞合成社製)  OXT-213: Oxetane compound (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
OXT— 221:ォキセタン化合物(東亞合成社製)  OXT—221: Oxetane compound (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
S2021P:セロキサイド 2021P (ダイセル化学工業社製)  S2021P: Celoxide 2021P (Daicel Chemical Industries)
〈溶剤〉  <Solvent>
PC:プロピレンカーボネート(試薬)  PC: Propylene carbonate (reagent)
DEGDBE :ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル(ノヽイソルブ BDB 東邦化学社 製)  DEGDBE: Diethylene glycol dibutyl ether (Noisorubu BDB Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.)
〈添加剤〉  <Additive>
A:亜硝酸ナトリウム  A: Sodium nitrite
B:モリブデン酸アンモニゥム  B: Ammonium molybdate
C: 2—べンゾチアゾールチオ酢酸  C: 2-Benzothiazole thioacetic acid
D :ピロリン酸ナトリウム  D: Sodium pyrophosphate
E : l , 2, 3—べンゾトリァゾーノレ  E: l, 2, 3—Benzotriazonore
F :ォレイン酸ナトリウム  F: Sodium oleate
G :ステアリン酸ナトリウム H :硼酸ナトリウム G: Sodium stearate H: Sodium borate
I :トリエタノールァミン  I: Triethanolamine
J:メチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム  J: Sodium methylene sulfonate
K :イミダゾーノレ  K: Imidazonole
なお、表 1に記載の各数直は、質量部を表す。  Each number in Table 1 represents part by mass.
[0065] 《置換液の評価》 [0065] << Evaluation of Replacement Liquid >>
(評価 1)  (Evaluation 1)
上記調製した置換液 1〜; 14に、インク流路中に用いるフィルターを切断して作製し た試験片を浸潰した。  A test piece prepared by cutting the filter used in the ink flow path was immersed in the prepared replacement solutions 1 to 14 described above.
[0066] 次いで、試験片をインク Aに 70°C、 24時間浸漬した。 [0066] Next, the test piece was immersed in ink A at 70 ° C for 24 hours.
[0067] (評価 2) [0067] (Evaluation 2)
上記調製した置換液 15〜26に、内部に傷をつけたアルミ製インクタンクに充填した The above prepared replacement liquid 15 to 26 was filled into an aluminum ink tank with scratches inside.
Yes
[0068] 次いで、インクタンク中の置換液をインク Aに置き換え、 70°C、 24時間浸漬した。  [0068] Next, the replacement liquid in the ink tank was replaced with ink A, and immersed for 24 hours at 70 ° C.
[0069] (判定) [0069] (Judgment)
各評価でインク Aを加熱保存した後、インク液 A中にゲル状の析出物が発生してい るか否かを目視観察し、下記の基準に従って析出耐性の評価を行い、これをノズノレ 詰まり防止性の指標の一つとした。得られた結果を、表 1に示す。  After the ink A was stored under heat in each evaluation, it was visually observed whether or not a gel-like precipitate was generated in the ink liquid A, and the precipitation resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria to prevent clogging. One of the gender indicators. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
[0070] 〇:評価 1または評価 2において、インク A中に析出物の発生は認められない [0070] ◯: No occurrence of deposits in ink A in evaluation 1 or evaluation 2
X:評価 1または評価 2において、インク A中に析出物の発生は認められる  X: Precipitation is observed in ink A in evaluation 1 or evaluation 2.
[0071] [表 1] [0071] [Table 1]
光重合 i化合物 溶剤 添加剤 Photopolymerization i Compound Solvent Additive
置換液 評価  Substrate evaluation
添加量 添加量 添加量 備 考 種類 種類 種類 結果  Addition amount Addition amount Addition amount Remarks Type Type Type Result
(質量部)  (Parts by mass)
1 0XT-213 80.0 PC 20.0 ― ― X 比較例 1 0XT-213 80.0 PC 20.0 ― ― X Comparative example
2 0XT-213 79.0 PC 20.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明2 0XT-213 79.0 PC 20.0 A 1.0 ○ Present invention
3 0XT-213 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― ― X 比較例3 0XT-213 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― ― X Comparative example
4 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明4 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 〇 Present invention
5 0XT-213 49.0 DEGDBE 50.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明5 0XT-213 49.0 DEGDBE 50.0 A 1.0 〇 Present invention
6 0XT-213 29.0 DEGDBE 70.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明6 0XT-213 29.0 DEGDBE 70.0 A 1.0 ○ Present invention
7 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 〇 本発明7 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 ○ Present invention
8 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 〇 本発明8 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 ○ Present invention
9 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 〇 本癸明9 0XT-213 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 〇 Akira Motoaki
10 S2021P 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― 一 X 比較例10 S2021P 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― i X Comparative example
11 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明11 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 〇 This invention
12 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 〇 本発明12 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 ○ Present invention
13 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 〇 本発明13 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 〇 This invention
14 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 〇 本発明14 S2021P 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 ○ Present invention
15 0XT-221 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― ― X 比較例15 0XT-221 80.0 DEGDBE 20.0 ― ― X Comparative example
16 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 〇 本発明16 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 A 1.0 ○ Present invention
17 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 〇 本発明17 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 B 1.0 ○ Present invention
18 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 〇 本発明18 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 C 1.0 ○ Present invention
19 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 〇 本発明19 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 D 1.0 ○ Present invention
20 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 E 1.0 〇 本発明20 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 E 1.0 ○ Present invention
21 0XT— 221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 F 1.0 〇 本発明21 0XT— 221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 F 1.0 ○ Present invention
22 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 G 1.0 〇 本発明22 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 G 1.0 〇 This invention
23 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 H 1.0 〇 本発明23 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 H 1.0 ○ Present invention
24 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 I 1.0 〇 本発明24 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 I 1.0 〇 This invention
25 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 J 1.0 〇 本発明25 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 J 1.0 〇 This invention
26 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 K 1.0 〇 本発明 26 0XT-221 79.0 DEGDBE 20.0 K 1.0 〇 This invention
[0072] 《置換液のプリンタ評価》 [0072] << Printer Evaluation of Replacement Liquid >>
図 1に示す循環経路から構成されるインクジェットヘッド洗浄装置を用い、上記調製 した各置換液及びインク Aを用いて、吐出安定性の評価を行った。尚、プリンタヘッド におけるインク供給路はアルミ製の接インク部を有していた。  Using the inkjet head cleaning apparatus configured with the circulation path shown in FIG. 1, the ejection stability was evaluated using each of the prepared replacement liquid and ink A. The ink supply path in the printer head had an ink contact portion made of aluminum.
[0073] 具体的には、図 1に示すインクジェットヘッド洗浄装置を用い、インクジェットヘッド 1 としては、内部に溶剤を内部全体積の 5 %相当分残留した状態のピエゾ型のインクジ エツト記録ヘッド(256ノズル)を用レ、、送液ポンプ 6 (チュービングポンプ)を用レ、て、 各置換液を 20mlZminの条件で 5分間循環させた。 [0074] 次!/、で、各置換液で洗浄したインクジェットヘッド 1にインク Aを充填し、インクジエツ トヘッド 1を 50°Cに加温した状態で、駆動周波数 4kHz、 1周期当たりにインク液滴 4p 1を 5ドロップ連続吐出することで 6階調を表現可能な条件とし、液滴速度が 6m/sと なるように駆動電圧を調整して、 30分間連続して吐出させた。 Specifically, the inkjet head cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is used, and the inkjet head 1 includes a piezo-type ink jet recording head (256) in which a solvent is left in an amount corresponding to 5% of the total internal volume. Nozzle) was used, liquid feed pump 6 (tubing pump) was used, and each replacement liquid was circulated for 5 minutes under the condition of 20 mlZmin. [0074] Next! /, The ink jet head 1 washed with each of the replacement liquids is filled with ink A, and the ink jet head 1 is heated to 50 ° C, with a drive frequency of 4 kHz and ink droplets per cycle. The conditions were such that 6 gradations could be expressed by 5 drops of 4p 1 being continuously discharged, and the drive voltage was adjusted so that the droplet velocity was 6 m / s.
[0075] その後、 24時間放置後、インクを放置前と同様に吐出させ、 30分間の連続吐出を 行った後、 256ノズルの吐出状態を目視観察し、下記の基準に従って吐出安定性の 評価を行い、ノズル詰まり防止性の指標とし、得られた結果を表 2に示す。  [0075] After that, after leaving for 24 hours, the ink was discharged in the same manner as before leaving, and after 30 minutes of continuous discharge, the discharge state of 256 nozzles was visually observed, and the discharge stability was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
[0076] 〇: 30分連続吐出した後でも、ノズル詰まりが全く発生しない  [0076] ○: No nozzle clogging occurs even after 30 minutes of continuous discharge
X : 30分連続吐出した後に、数力所以上でノズル詰まりが発生し、実用上問題とな る  X: After 30 minutes of continuous discharge, nozzle clogging occurs at several power points or more, which is a practical problem.
[0077] [表 2] [0077] [Table 2]
置換液番号 評価結果 備 考 Replacement liquid number Evaluation result Remarks
1 X 比較例  1 X Comparative example
2 〇 本発明  2 ○ Invention
3 X 比較例  3 X Comparative example
4 〇 本発明  4 〇 This invention
5 〇 本発明  5 〇 This invention
6 〇 本発明  6 〇 Invention
7 〇 本発明  〇 present invention
8 〇 本発明  8 〇 Invention
9 〇 本発明  9 〇 Invention
10 X 比較例  10 X Comparative example
11 〇 本発明  11 〇 This invention
12 〇 本発明  12 ○ Invention
13 〇 本発明  13 ○ Invention
14 〇 本発明  14 〇 This invention
15 X 比較例  15 X Comparative example
16 〇 本発明  16 〇 This invention
17 〇 本発明  17 〇 This invention
18 O 本発明  18 O present invention
19 〇 本発明  19 〇 This invention
20 〇 本発明  20 ○ Invention
21 〇 本発明  21 〇 This invention
22 〇 本発明  22 〇 present invention
23 〇 本発明  23 ○ Invention
24 〇 本発明  24 〇 present invention
25 〇 本発明  25 〇 This invention
26 〇 本発明 表 1および表 2の結果より明らかな様に、本発明の置換液を用いた画像記録方法は 、インクを充填した後、長時間にわたり連続吐出を行った後でも、凝集等の発生に伴 う出射不良を起こすことなぐ安定した吐出性が得られ、ノズル詰まり防止性に優れる ことが分かる。  26 ○ The present invention As is clear from the results of Tables 1 and 2, the image recording method using the replacement liquid of the present invention is capable of agglomeration and the like even after continuous ejection over a long period of time after filling with ink. It can be seen that a stable ejection property without causing a defective emission due to the occurrence is obtained, and that the nozzle clogging prevention property is excellent.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 金属からなる接インク部を有するインク供給路を備えたインクジェットプリンタに用い るインクジェットプリンタ用置換液であって、該金属に対し皮膜形成能を有する化合 物を含有することを特徴とするインクジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [1] A replacement liquid for an ink jet printer used in an ink jet printer having an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of metal, characterized in that it contains a compound having a film forming ability with respect to the metal. Replacement fluid for inkjet printers.
[2] 前記皮膜形成能を有する化合物が、亜硝酸塩、硼酸塩、モリブデン酸塩、カルボン 酸塩、リン酸塩、スルホン酸塩、アミン類、トリァゾール類、チアゾール類及びイミダゾ ール類から選ばれる少なくとも 1種であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載 のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [2] The film-forming compound is selected from nitrites, borates, molybdates, carboxylates, phosphates, sulfonates, amines, triazoles, thiazoles and imidazoles. The replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to claim 1, wherein the replacement liquid is at least one kind.
[3] 前記皮膜形成能を有する化合物が、ァユオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴とする 請求の範囲第 1項に記載のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液。  [3] The replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to claim 1, wherein the compound having a film-forming ability is a cation surfactant.
[4] 金属からなる接インク部を有するインク供給路を備えたインクジェットプリンタにより、 インクジェット画像記録を行うインクジェット画像記録方法であって、該接インク部に請 求の範囲第 1項乃至第 3項のいずれ力、 1項に記載のインクジェットプリンタ用置換液 を接触させる工程を経た後に、インクジェット画像記録を行うことを特徴とするインクジ エツト画像記録方法。  [4] An ink jet image recording method for performing ink jet image recording by an ink jet printer having an ink supply path having an ink contact portion made of a metal, wherein the ink contact portion is in the range of claims 1 to 3. An ink jet image recording method comprising: performing ink jet image recording after the step of contacting the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer according to 1 above.
[5] 前記接インク部を有するインク供給路力 インクジェットヘッドであることを特徴とす る請求の範囲第 4項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。  5. The ink jet image recording method according to claim 4, wherein the ink supply path force ink jet head having the ink contact portion is an ink jet head.
[6] 前記インクジェットプリンタ用置換液を接触させる工程力 前記インク供給路にイン クジェットプリンタ用置換液を充填させる工程、またはインクジェットプリンタ用置換液 を前記インク供給路内で循環させる工程であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 4項ま たは第 5項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 [6] The process force of bringing the inkjet printer replacement liquid into contact with the ink supply path is filled with the inkjet printer replacement liquid, or the inkjet printer replacement liquid is circulated in the ink supply path. 6. The ink jet image recording method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the ink jet image recording method is characterized by the following.
[7] 前記インクジェットプリンタ用置換液を接触させる工程の後に、インクジェットプリンタ 用置換液を前記インク供給路内から排出する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 4項乃至第 6項のいずれか 1項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 [7] The method according to any one of [4] to [6], further comprising a step of discharging the replacement liquid for an ink jet printer from the ink supply path after the step of contacting the replacement liquid for the ink jet printer. 2. The inkjet image recording method according to claim 1.
[8] 前記インクジェットプリンタに用いられるインクジェットインク力 カチオン重合型の活 性エネルギー線硬化性インクであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 4項乃至第 7項の いずれ力、 1項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法。 [8] The ink jet ink according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the ink jet ink force used in the ink jet printer is a cationic polymerization type active energy ray curable ink. Image recording method.
[9] 請求の範囲第 4項乃至第 8項のいずれか 1項に記載のインクジェット画像記録方法 [9] The inkjet image recording method according to any one of claims 4 to 8
PCT/JP2007/065157 2006-09-01 2007-08-02 Displacement liquid for inkjet printer, inkjet image recording method, and inkjet printer WO2008026417A1 (en)

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