WO2008024031A1 - Capteur à fibre optique de vitesse d'écoulement de liquide et/ou de gaz - Google Patents
Capteur à fibre optique de vitesse d'écoulement de liquide et/ou de gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008024031A1 WO2008024031A1 PCT/RU2007/000439 RU2007000439W WO2008024031A1 WO 2008024031 A1 WO2008024031 A1 WO 2008024031A1 RU 2007000439 W RU2007000439 W RU 2007000439W WO 2008024031 A1 WO2008024031 A1 WO 2008024031A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- sensor according
- gas
- liquid
- optical fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35303—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using a reference fibre, e.g. interferometric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
- G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
- G01F1/28—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by drag-force, e.g. vane type or impact flowmeter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/661—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters using light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/02—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring forces exerted by the fluid on solid bodies, e.g. anemometer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/26—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave
Definitions
- This utility model relates to fiber-optic sensors for measuring fluid and / or gas velocity used in systems for measuring the flow of liquids and gases, and can be used to control the flow rate of water or natural gas, but especially in measuring systems that are designed to monitor liquid or gas flow rates in pipelines and oil / gas wells.
- each fiber optic converter in the form of a fiber optic array, reflects a different wavelength depending on its spatial period.
- a broadband light signal from a light source propagates along the optical fiber, and each transducer reflects a portion of this signal in a specific wavelength band.
- the reflected waves enter the spectrum analyzer.
- fiber-optic converters in particular, Brega's intrafiber arrays are used.
- the disadvantage of this device is that the fiber-optic sensor used in it does not allow to control the change in the flow rate of the liquid and / or gas.
- a fiber-optic sensor for measuring the velocity of liquid and / or gas including an optical fiber containing at least one Bragg fiber grating (US 20050145039, G Ol F 1/00, 07/07/2005).
- a fiber-optic sensor for measuring the velocity of liquid and gas includes an optical fiber (fiber light guide) containing Bragg fiber gratings.
- a disadvantage of the known fiber optic sensor is the lack of sensitivity to small changes in the controlled parameter.
- the objective of this utility model is to develop and create a fiber optic sensor for measuring the velocity of a liquid and / or gas with improved characteristics.
- a fiber optic sensor for measuring the velocity of liquid and / or gas including an optical fiber containing at least one Bragg fiber grating
- the Bragg fiber grating is provided a concentrator of mechanical stresses arising in an optical fiber when it interacts with a stream of liquid and / or gas.
- a distinctive feature of this utility model is that the Bragg fiber lattice is equipped with a concentrator of mechanical stresses arising in the optical fiber during its interaction with the flow of liquid and / or gas. As a result, with minor changes in the velocity of the liquid and / or gas, the mechanical stresses in the optical fiber and, accordingly, in the matrix of Bragg gratings increase significantly, which leads to a change in the frequency of the reflected wave.
- the stress concentrator in the form of an element having a transverse dimension larger than the diameter of the optical fiber and located in the region of the Bragg grating.
- the stress concentrator has a streamlined shape, for example, in the form of a ball or an ellipsoid.
- the casing may be made, for example, in the form of a hollow cylinder or tube.
- the optical fiber is provided with a protective coating, which may be made of metal or carbon, or ceramic, or plastic, or polyamide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a fiber optic sensor for measuring the velocity of a liquid and / or gas made in accordance with the present utility model
- FIG. Figure 2 shows a possible fixation of an optical fiber (optical fiber) and a Bragg fiber grating in a casing.
- a fiber optic sensor for measuring the velocity of a liquid and / or gas contains an optical fiber (optical fiber) 1, at least one Bragg fiber 2, and streamlined concentrators 3.
- a fiber-optic sensor for measuring the velocity of liquid and / or gas is supplemented with protective covers 4.
- the optical fiber 1, in which at least one Bragg fiber grating 2 (VRB) is located, is the basis of the sensor.
- VRB 2 are sensitive elements distributed along the optical fiber 1, which are affected by the flow of liquid and / or gas, which leads to mechanical stress in the optical fiber 1 and in the VRB 2.
- the periods of VRB 2 are stable.
- the mechanical stress in VRB 2 is created by friction forces arising between the moving liquid and / or gas and the optical fiber 1 located in the stream.
- the optical fiber 1 is equipped with a mechanical stress concentrator, which is located in the region where the VRB 2 is located.
- the reflected signals from the VRB arrive at the receiving device, which can be used as a spectrum analyzer.
- the sensor in accordance with this utility model may be part of a cable or recording system that can be installed in the pipeline permanently or only for the duration of the measurement.
- the sensor in accordance with this utility model can be manufactured in any known manner using known technologies and does not require the creation of special equipment or accessories.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/377,636 US20110019177A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-09 | Fiber-optic transducer for fluid and/ or gas velocity measurement |
GB0902644A GB2454613B (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-09 | Fiber-optic transducer for fluid and/or gas velocity measure ment |
CA2661276A CA2661276C (fr) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-09 | Capteur a fibre optique de vitesse d'ecoulement de liquide et/ou de gaz |
NO20090766A NO20090766L (no) | 2006-08-16 | 2009-02-18 | Fiberoptisk sensor for maling av vaeske og/eller gass-stromningsrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2006129590 | 2006-08-16 | ||
RU2006129590 | 2006-08-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008024031A1 true WO2008024031A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=39107039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2007/000439 WO2008024031A1 (fr) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-09 | Capteur à fibre optique de vitesse d'écoulement de liquide et/ou de gaz |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2661276C (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2454613B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20090766L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008024031A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010012924B4 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-03-28 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Massenstromsensor und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Massenstroms in einem Rohr |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63299011A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 酸化物セラミックス系超電導体コ−ト光ファイバ |
RU2087015C1 (ru) * | 1989-09-13 | 1997-08-10 | Сумитомо Электрик Индастриз, Лтд. | Подводное устройство большой протяженности с волоконно-оптическими элементами (варианты) |
RU2141102C1 (ru) * | 1993-09-29 | 1999-11-10 | Юнайтид Текнолоджиз Копэрейшн | Диагностическая система с оптическими датчиками (варианты) |
RU2000107818A (ru) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-01-27 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Полимерное оптическое волокно с многослойным защитным покрытием |
RU21913U1 (ru) * | 1996-04-25 | 2002-02-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Устройство для изготовления покрытого металлом оптического волокна и металлизированное оптическое волокно (варианты) |
RU2001105908A (ru) * | 1998-07-23 | 2003-04-10 | Сидрэ Копэрейшн | Волоконно-оптический кабель |
RU2205374C2 (ru) * | 1997-07-07 | 2003-05-27 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Волоконно-оптические датчики давления и система измерения давления, их включающая |
JP2004191303A (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-08 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光ファイバ流速センサ |
RU2254579C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-20 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие Государственный научно-исследовательский институт теплоэнергетического приборостроения НИИтеплоприбор | Волоконно-оптический измеритель скорости и расхода оптически непрозрачных жидкостей |
US20050145039A1 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-07-07 | Fibera, Inc. | Fiber optic flow meter |
-
2007
- 2007-08-09 WO PCT/RU2007/000439 patent/WO2008024031A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-09 GB GB0902644A patent/GB2454613B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-09 CA CA2661276A patent/CA2661276C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-02-18 NO NO20090766A patent/NO20090766L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63299011A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-06 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 酸化物セラミックス系超電導体コ−ト光ファイバ |
RU2087015C1 (ru) * | 1989-09-13 | 1997-08-10 | Сумитомо Электрик Индастриз, Лтд. | Подводное устройство большой протяженности с волоконно-оптическими элементами (варианты) |
RU2141102C1 (ru) * | 1993-09-29 | 1999-11-10 | Юнайтид Текнолоджиз Копэрейшн | Диагностическая система с оптическими датчиками (варианты) |
RU21913U1 (ru) * | 1996-04-25 | 2002-02-27 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Устройство для изготовления покрытого металлом оптического волокна и металлизированное оптическое волокно (варианты) |
RU2205374C2 (ru) * | 1997-07-07 | 2003-05-27 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Волоконно-оптические датчики давления и система измерения давления, их включающая |
RU2000107818A (ru) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-01-27 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | Полимерное оптическое волокно с многослойным защитным покрытием |
RU2001105908A (ru) * | 1998-07-23 | 2003-04-10 | Сидрэ Копэрейшн | Волоконно-оптический кабель |
JP2004191303A (ja) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-08 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光ファイバ流速センサ |
RU2254579C1 (ru) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-20 | Федеральное Государственное унитарное предприятие Государственный научно-исследовательский институт теплоэнергетического приборостроения НИИтеплоприбор | Волоконно-оптический измеритель скорости и расхода оптически непрозрачных жидкостей |
US20050145039A1 (en) * | 2004-01-02 | 2005-07-07 | Fibera, Inc. | Fiber optic flow meter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2661276A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
CA2661276C (fr) | 2013-07-23 |
NO20090766L (no) | 2009-05-14 |
GB0902644D0 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
GB2454613B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
GB2454613A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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