WO2008022496A1 - Procédé de gestion des connaissances - Google Patents

Procédé de gestion des connaissances Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008022496A1
WO2008022496A1 PCT/CN2006/003425 CN2006003425W WO2008022496A1 WO 2008022496 A1 WO2008022496 A1 WO 2008022496A1 CN 2006003425 W CN2006003425 W CN 2006003425W WO 2008022496 A1 WO2008022496 A1 WO 2008022496A1
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knowledge
core
organization
coverage
expert
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PCT/CN2006/003425
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French (fr)
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Wenjun Zhuang
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Langchao Electronic Information Industry Co., Ltd.
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management

Definitions

  • the invention patent is a design method of a software platform for knowledge management. Specifically, it is a knowledge management method that is driven by organizational responsibility and is two-dimensionally integrated with the completion of the responsibility process.
  • A. Define the steps of the core processes for completing these responsibilities and the relationships between the steps according to the responsibilities of the organization; establish a network with the core responsibilities of the organization as the root, and the core process steps and relationship connections that complete the responsibilities, Each node of the network is a well-defined execution behavior step, and the edge of the connection node describes the execution order or condition execution order of the behavior represented by the node;
  • the behavioral condition refers to the data, images, information and execution instructions required for the execution of the behavior
  • Behavior refers to: performing behavior, discriminating behavior, and making decisions
  • Behavioral output refers to output data, images, information, output instructions, products, policies, and articles Piece
  • Core knowledge is knowledge that directly supports core process steps
  • the core knowledge supporting the behavioral conditions includes: the method of input data collection required for behavior execution; the specification of data, image, information, model, quality analysis and authentication method; data, image, information, method of instruction confirmation;
  • the core knowledge of supporting behavior includes: behavior implementation guide, operation manual, technology, skills, tools, results, behavior methods, methods of identification, decision-making methods, norms, systems, policies, examples;
  • the core knowledge supporting behavioral output includes: output specifications, standards, templates, quality standards, specifications, teaching warfare, certification methods, examples;
  • Core knowledge includes knowledge that is already in use and actually used, and may also include knowledge required by the organization to perform its duties, but not yet owned, or not yet used.
  • the core knowledge has an identifier to indicate that the corresponding core knowledge is:
  • the core knowledge has three pieces of information when integrated with the core process: a. knowledge name; b. knowledge identification; c. knowledge index in the knowledge base;
  • An expert is the core knowledge that the organization actually possesses or is available to provide or can provide for this step. Experts with relevant knowledge, or experts who can provide advice on this knowledge.
  • the expert has three pieces of information when synthesizing with the core process: a. expert name; b. contact method; c. index of the expert in the expert database.
  • the method of calculating the coverage of core knowledge is the three parts of a step in the core process of achieving organizational responsibility: that is, behavioral conditions, behaviors, and behavioral outputs, such as having the corresponding knowledge support, then called this step
  • the coverage of the knowledge has been achieved.
  • the corresponding step coverage value can be defined according to the degree of coverage of the three parts of the step. The same definition can be extended to the whole process or the whole organization, so that the knowledge coverage and organization knowledge of the process can be quantitatively calculated. Coverage, and become one of the indicators for quantitative assessment of knowledge management level and level; the knowledge coverage value of the step is the sum of the three parts of the step, namely the behavioral condition, the weighted coverage value of the behavioral and behavioral output, among which:
  • the weighted coverage value is 0 ⁇ N1 0. 2, otherwise, N1 is 0;
  • the basis for the specific value determination of the non-zero weighted coverage value in the specified value domain is the completeness of the knowledge of the part.
  • the maximum value of the sum of the knowledge coverage values of each part of the step is 1. 0, and the weight of each part can be adjusted as needed;
  • the knowledge coverage of the process is the ratio of the sum of the knowledge coverage values of all steps of the process to the total number of steps of the process;
  • the organization's knowledge coverage is the ratio of the sum of the knowledge coverage values of all process steps for the organization to complete its responsibilities to the total number of all process steps.
  • the existing knowledge expert refers to the knowledge expert who is actually owned or available to the organization to provide support and consultation for the step;
  • the maximum value of the sum of expert coverage values for each part of the step is 1. 0, and the weighting of each part can be adjusted as needed;
  • the core knowledge expert coverage of the process is the ratio of the sum of the expert coverage values of all steps of the process to the total number of steps in the process;
  • the core knowledge expert coverage of the organization is the ratio of the sum of the expert coverage values of all process steps for the organization to complete the responsibilities to the total number of process steps.
  • the list of core knowledge assets that exist and is in use by the organization is all that is integrated across the core processes of the organization's completion of responsibilities, such as knowledge that already exists and is in use, and removes the sum of duplicate core knowledge;
  • the list of core knowledge assets being organized by the organization is all that is integrated across the core processes of the organization's responsibilities, such as developing knowledge, and removing the total amount of duplicate core knowledge;
  • the list of core knowledge assets required to complete the responsibilities but not yet owned is the synthesis of the core processes of the organization's completion of responsibilities, such as the knowledge required by the organization to perform its duties but not yet owned, and the sum of the repetitive core knowledge is removed.
  • the method of the invention solves the problem of defining the core knowledge, solves the problem of systematically cleaning up the knowledge assets, solves the problem of the combination of knowledge management, process management and 'target management by solving various core knowledge asset lists, and solves the problem.
  • the guiding problem of knowledge use and can effectively discover the definitions required by the organization, so as to discover, develop and improve the core knowledge.
  • the same definition can be extended to the whole process or the whole organization, so that the knowledge coverage of the process or organization can be quantitatively calculated. And become a quantitative assessment of knowledge management level and level.
  • This method can generate a list of various core knowledge experts of the organization, effectively help the organization to cultivate, discover, and develop the knowledge experts required for the organization to complete its duties, and is effective in the proposed system. Play the role of an expert.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a knowledge management network driven by organizational responsibility
  • Figure 2 is a comprehensive diagram of the knowledge level at the core process steps
  • Figure 3 is a two-dimensional integrated diagram of knowledge and core processes
  • Figure 4 is a horizontal integrated diagram of knowledge, experts, and process steps
  • Figure 5 is a two-dimensional integrated diagram of knowledge, experts, and core processes.
  • the present invention proposes a method of systematic management of the organization's core knowledge assets driven by organizational responsibility.
  • the organization's responsibilities are defined, and the main processes of each responsibility and the relationship between the processes are clearly defined.
  • a network with a core process of responsibility and root responsibilities is established.
  • a two-dimensional synthesis of core knowledge and core processes of experts and responsibilities is carried out.
  • Each step of the process can be defined as consisting of three parts: behavioral conditions, behaviors, and behavioral outputs.
  • the knowledge that directly supports the three parts of this step is called core knowledge. For example, methods for collecting input data required for behavior related to behavioral conditions, collection specifications, templates, quality analysis methods, etc.
  • behavior-related behavioral implementation guidelines For example, behavior-related behavioral implementation guidelines, operating manuals, behavioral methods, procedures, policies, courseware, templates, systems, examples, etc. 'Productivity specifications, standards, templates, policies, courseware, templates, institutions, examples, etc. related to behavioral outputs.
  • the knowledge that indirectly supports this step is called related knowledge.
  • the above-mentioned comprehensive synthesis of knowledge for specific steps is called horizontal integration of knowledge and core process steps as shown in Figure 2.
  • the integration of knowledge and the entire process of completing manufacturing responsibilities is called vertical integration of core knowledge and core processes as shown in Figure 3.
  • Further knowledge is provided by knowledge, knowledge, or experts who can provide knowledge consultation to complete the knowledge.
  • the two-dimensional synthesis of experts and core processes is shown in Figure 4.
  • the link between knowledge and responsibility execution can be established and established.
  • knowledge does not have to be classified and described. What needs to be determined is the connection between knowledge and process steps.
  • a specific knowledge can be connected to different steps of a process, or to different steps of a different process.
  • the description of the experts follows the same principles. They don't have to be classified, they need to determine their relationship with knowledge and core process steps.
  • Identifying the knowledge or experts that correspond to the steps of the core process can be vacant, or being discovered or developing, effectively reflecting the current state of the organization's knowledge assets and clearly indicating which knowledge is needed by the organization but not yet Get the core knowledge of development and discovery.
  • Thereby solving the definition of core knowledge solving the problem of systematically cleaning up knowledge assets, generating a list of various core knowledge assets, solving the problem of combining knowledge management with process management and goal management, and solving the problem of knowledge use.
  • Three parts of a step in the core process of achieving organizational responsibility Three parts of a step in the core process of achieving organizational responsibility: Behavioral conditions, behaviors, and behavioral outputs, such as those that already have the appropriate knowledge, say that the step has achieved knowledge coverage.
  • the corresponding step coverage value can be defined according to the extent to which the three parts of the step are covered.
  • the same definition can be extended to the entire process or the entire organization to quantify the knowledge coverage of the process or organization. And become one of the indicators to quantitatively assess the level and level of knowledge management.
  • the method we propose can generate a list of the core knowledge experts of the organization, effectively helping the organization to develop, discover, and develop the knowledge experts needed to complete the organization's responsibilities and effectively play the role of experts within the proposed system.

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Description

一种知识管理的方法 技术领域
本发明专利是用于知识管理的软件平台的设计方法。 具体地说是一种由组 织职责驱动的与完成职责流程进行二维综合的知识管理方法。
背景技术
目前的知识管理广泛关注的是如何收集知识 (而知识正以爆炸的方式在增' 长着! ) ; 如何将收集的知识进行分类(由于知识的多样性和内涵的复杂性, 分类的方法仍难以根本上满足使用者的要求) ; 如何提高知识检索的效率等基 本技术问题。 对于与组织核心职责相关的核心知识缺乏体系化的管理理念和方 法。 知识管理面临的一系列问题是; 如何有效书地定义使用者关心的, 高价值的 核心知识?避免累积大量不重要, 无关的, 冗余的甚至矛盾的知识, 而形成垃 圾库; 如何将知识管理与组织的其他管理过程有机地结合起来?如何有效地通 过知识管理清理组织的核心知识资产?如何定义, 发现组织尚未拥有但需要的 核心知识?如何有效地引导使用者应用被管理的核心知识?如何有效地指导组 织完善和发展自身的核心知识资产?如何定量地评估组织知识管理的程度和水 平?如何培养, 发现, 发展组织完成职责需要的知识专家?如何有效地发挥知 识专家的作用?等等。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是提供一种由组织职责驱动将知识及专家与完成职责的核心 流程进行二维综合的知识管理的方法, 内容包括:
A、 依组织职责要求, 定义完成这些职责的核心流程的各步骤以及各步骤之 间的关系; 建立以组织职责为根, 以全部完成职责的核心流程步骤及其关系联 结为支的网络,该网络的每一个节点是明确定义的执行行为步骤, 连接节点的边 描述节点所表述的行为的执行顺序或条件执行顺序;
B、定义流程每一个步骤的三个部分组成: 行为条件部分, 行为部分和行为 产出物部分, 其中:
( 1 )行为条件是指行为执行所需的数据、 图象、 信息和执行指令;
(2)行为是指: 执行行为, 判别行为, 决策行为;
(3)行为产出物是指输出数据、 图象、 信息、 输出指令、 产品、 政策和文 件;
c、确定直接支持该步骤三个部分的核心知识和间接支持该步骤的相关知识 或知识与流程步骤的水平综合:
(1)核心知识是直接支持核心流程步骤的知识;
(2)支持行为条件的核心知识包括: 行为执行所需输入数据收集的方法; 数 据、 图象、 信息的规范、 范本、 质量分析及鉴证方法; 数据, 图象, 信息, 指 令确认的方法;
(3)支持行为的核心知识包括: 行为执行指南、 操作手册、 技术、 技艺、 工 具、 Λ果件、 行为方法、 判别方法、 决策方法、 规范、 制度、 政策、.实例;
(4)支持行为产出物的核心知识包括: 产出物规范、标准、模板、质量标准、 说明书、 教战、 认证方法、 实例;
(5)核心知识包括已有并实际使用的知识, 也可包括组织执行, 完成职责所 需的, 但尚未拥有, 或尚未使用的知识。
(6 )核心知识具有一个标识, 用以标明相应的核心知识是:
a. 已存在并正在使用的知识;
b.已存在但尚未投入使用的知识, 包括正在验证或待确认的知识; c正在发展中的知识;
d.组织执行完成职责所需的但尚未拥有的知识;
(7)核心知识在与核心流程综合时具有三个信息: a.知识名称; b.知识的 标识; c.知识在知识库中的索引;
(8)相关知识是间接支持该步骤的知识, 包括:
a.其他组织正在使用的方法、规范、标准、 技术、技艺、政策、课件、模板、 制度、 案例;
b.成为历史的方法、 规范、 标准、 技术、 技艺、 政策、 课件、 模板、 制度、 案例;
c与知识有关的相近的类似的步骤的可资参考的方法、 规范、 标准、 技术、 技艺、 政策、 课件、 模板、 制度和案例;
(9)相关知识在与核心流程综合时具有二个信息: A, 知识名称, B, 该知 识在知识库中的索引;
D、 确定提供了或可提供该步骤的核心知识和相关知识的专家或可提供咨询 的专家或知识、 专家与流程步骤的水平综合, 其中:
( 1 )专家是指组织实际拥有的或可利用的提供了或可提供该步骤的核心知识 和相关知识的专家, 或可提供这些知识的咨询的专家。
(2)专家与核心流程综合时具有三个信息: a.专家姓名; b.联系方法; c.该 专家在专家库中的索引。
E、 完成核心流程与知识专家的垂直综合, 是只有职责所需的核心过程的全 部步骤都完成了与知识、 专家的水平综合后, 该流程才完成了流程的垂直综合。
F、 完成组织与知识专家的垂直综合, 是只有完成组织职责的所有核心流程 都完成了流程的垂直综合, 该组织才完成了组织与知识, 专家的垂直综合。
G、核心知识的覆盖率计算的方法是实现组织职责的核心流程中的一个步骤 的三个部分: 即行为条件、 行为和行为产出物, 如都已拥有相应的知识支持, 则称该步骤已实现知识的覆盖, 依据对该步骤三个部分覆盖的程度可定义相应 的步骤覆盖值, 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程或整个组织, 从而可定量地计算 流程的知识覆盖率和组织的知识覆盖率, 并成为定量评估知识管理程度和水平 的指标之一; 步骤的知识覆盖值是该步骤三个部分, 即行为条件, 行为和行为 产出物的加权覆盖值之和, 其中:
a.若行为条件对应的核心知识是已存在并正在使用的知识, 则其加权覆盖 值 0<N1 0. 2, 否则, N1二 0;
b.若行为对应的核心知识为已存在但尚未投入使用的知识, 则其加权覆盖 值 0<N2 0. 5, 否则, 2=0;
c.若行为产出物对应的核心知识为正在发展中的知识, 则其加权覆盖值 0 <N3^0. 3, 否则, N3=0;
d.非零加权覆盖值在规定值域内具体取值决定的依据是该部分知识的完整 性。
e.步骤的各部分的知识覆盖值之和的最大值为 1. 0,而各部分的加权可以根 据需要调整;
f.流程的知识覆盖率为该流程的全部步骤的知识覆盖值之和与流程的步骤 总数的比率;
g.组织的知识覆盖率为组织完成职责的全部流程步骤的知识覆盖值之和与 全部流程步骤总数的比率。
H、 核心知识专家的覆盖率计算的方法, 实现组织职责的核心流程中的一 个步骤的三个部分: 即行为条件、 行为和行为产出物, 如都已拥有相应的知识. 专家支持, 则称该步骤已实现核心知识专家的覆盖, 依据对该步骤三个部分覆 盖的程度可定义相应的步骤覆盖值, 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程或整个组织, 从而可定量地计算流程的核心知识专家覆盖率和组织的核心知识专家覆盖率, 并成为定量评估知识管理程度和水平的指标之一;
步骤的专家覆盖值是该步骤三个部分: 行为条件, 行为和行为产出物的加 权覆盖值之和。 其中- a.若存在与行为条件对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N1 0. 2, 否则, N1=0;
b.若存在与行为对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N2 0. 5,否贝 lj, N2=0; c.若存在与行为产出物对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N3 0. 3,否则, N3二 0;
d.非零加权覆盖值在规定值域内具体取值决定的依据是该部分专家的完备 性;
e.存在的知识专家是指组织实际拥有的或可利用的对该步骤提供支持, 咨询 的知识专家;
f.步骤的各部分的专家覆盖值之和的最大值为 1. 0, 而各部分的加权可以根 据需要调整; '
g.流程的核心知识专家覆盖率为该流程的全部步骤的专家覆盖值之和与流 程的步骤总数的比率;
i.组织的核心知识专家覆盖率为组织完成职责的全部流程步骤的专家覆盖 值之和与全部流程步骤总数的比率。
I、 组织核心知识资产的各类清单的生成:
a.组织已存在并正在使用的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心流 程上综合的所有, 如已存在并正在使用的知识, 并删除了重复的核心知识的总 和;
b.组织正在发 中的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心流程上综 合的所有,如正在发展中的知识, 并删除了重复的核心知识的总;
c完成职责所需但尚未拥有的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心 流程上综合的所有,如组织执行完成职责所需的但尚未拥有的知识, 并删除了重 复的核心知识的总和。
J、 组织核心知识专家各类清单的生成- a.组织已经拥有或可利用的核心知识专家的清单, 是组织完成职责各核心 流程上综合的所有, 并删除了重复的知识专家的总和;
b.组织需要而尚未拥有或可利用的核心知识专家的清单是是组织完成职责 各核心流程上综合的所有空缺专家支持的步骤上所需核心知识专家的总和。
本发明的方法解决了核心知识的定义问题, 解决了体系化地进行知识资产 清理的问题, 通过生成各类核心知识资产清单, 解决了知识管理与流程管理和' 目标管理的结合问题, 解决了知识使用时的引导问题, 并且可有效地发现组织 所需要定义, 从而发现、 发展和完善核心知识, 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程 或整个组织, 从而可定量地计算流程或组织的知识覆盖率, 并成为定量评估知 识管理程度和水平, 该方法可生成组织的各类核心知识专家清单, 有效地帮助 组织培养, 发现, 发展组织完成职责所需的知识专家, 并在所提出的体系内有 效地发挥专家的作用。
附图说明:
图 1是组织职责驱动的知识管理网络示意图;
图 2是核心流程步骤上的知识水平综合示意图;
图 3是知识与核心流程的二维综合示意图;
图 4是知识、 专家与流程步骤的水平综合示意图;
图 5是知识、 专家与核心流程的二维综合示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明提出了一种由组织职责驱动, 对组织的核心知识资产进行体系化管 理的方法。 如图 1所示, 由组织的职责定义着手, 明确完成各职责的主要流程, 及流程之间的关系。 这样, 就建立了一个由职责为根, 完成职责的核心流程为 支的网络。 在此基础上, 进行核心知识及专家与完成职责的核心流程的二维综 合。 流程的每一个步骤可定义为由下述三个部分组成: 行为条件, 行为和行为 产出物。 直接支持该步骤三个部分的知识称为核心知识。 如, 与行为条件有关 的行为所需输入数据的收集方法, 收集规范, 范本, 质量分析方法等等。 如, 与行为有关的行为执行指南, 操作手册, 行为方法, 规程, 政策, 课件, 模板, 制度, 实例等等。 '如与行为产出物有关的产出物规范, 标准, 模板, 政策, .课 件, 模板, 制度, 实例, 等等。 而间接支持该步骤的知识称为相关知识。 如, 其他组织的方法, 规范, 标准; 过去的, 历史的方法, 案例, 或相近的, 类似 的方法, 案例, 等等。 上述对于特定步骤的知识综合称为知识与核心流程步骤 的水平综合如图 2所示。 知识与整个完成制造职责的过程的综合称之为核心知 识与核心流程的垂直综合如图 3所示。 进一步将知识与提供了知识, 可提供知 识, 或可提供知识咨询的专家联系起来可完成知识, 专家与核心流程的二维综 合如图 4所示。 通过上述综合, 可建立起知识与职责执行之间的联系, 建立起 知识与核心流程的联系, 建立起核心知识之间的联系, 建立知识与专家之间的 联系。 在我们提出的体系中, 知识并不必须要被分类描述, 需要确定的是知识 与流程步骤的连接关系。 一个特定的知识可以连接到一个流程的不同步骤, 也 可连接到不同流程的不同步骤。 专家的描述也遵循同样的原则。 他们并不必须' 被分类, 需要的是确定他们与知识的, 与核心流程步骤的关系。 确定与核心流 程的步骤对应的知识或专家可以依实际情况是空缺的, 或正在发现或发展中的, 从而有效地反映了组织知识资产的现状, 并清晰地表明哪些知识是组织需要的 但尚未得到发展, 发现的核心知识。 从而解决了核心知识的定义问题, 解决了 体系化地进行知识资产清理的问题, 可生成各类核心知识资产清单, 解决了知 识管理与流程管理, 目标管理的结合问题, 解决了知识使用时的引导问题, 并 且可有效地发现组织所需要定义, 发现, 发展和完善的核心知识。 实现组织职 责的核心流程中的一个步骤的三个部分: 行为条件, 行为和行为产出物, 如都 已拥有相应的知识支持, 则称该步骤已实现知识的覆盖。 依据对该步骤三个部 分覆盖的程度可定义相应的步骤覆盖值。 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程或整个 组织, 从而可定量地计算流程或组织的知识覆盖率。 并成为定量评估知识管理 程度和水平的指标之一。 我们提出的方法并可生成组织的各类核心知识专家清 单, 有效地帮助组织培养, 发现, 发展组织完成职责所需的知识专家并在所提 出的体系内有效地发挥专家的作用。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种由组织职责驱动将知识及专家与完成职责的核心流程进行二维综合 的知识管理的方法, 内容包括:
A、 依组织职责要求, 定义完成这些职责的核心流程的各步骤以及各步骤之 间的关系; 建立以组织职责为根, 以全部完成职责的核心流程步骤及其关系联 结为支的网络,该网络的每一个节点是明确定义的执行行为步骤, 连接节点的边 描述节点所表述的行为的执行顺序或条件执行顺序;
B、定义流程每一个步骤的三个部分组成: 行为条件部分, 行为部分和行为 产出物部分, 其中:
( 1 )行为条件是指行为执行所需的数据、 图象、 信息和执行指令;
(2) 行为是指: 执行行为, 判别行为, 决策行为;
(3 )行为产出物是指输出数据、 图象、 信息、 输出指令、 产品、 政策和文 件;
C、确定直接支持该步骤三个部分的核心知识和间接支持该步骤的相关知识 或知识与流程步骤的水平综合:
(1)核心知识是直接支持核心流程步骤的知识;
(2)支持行为条件的核心知识包括: 行为执行所需输入数据收集的方法;'数 据、 图象、 信息的规范、 范本、 质量分析及鉴证方法; 数据, 图象, 信息, 指 令确认的方法;
(3)支持行为的核心知识包括: 行为执行指南、 操作手册、 技术、 技艺、 工 具、 课件、 行为方法、 判别方法、 决策方法、 规范、 制度、 政策、 实例;
(4)支持行为产出物的核心知识包括:产出物规范、标准、模板、质量标准、 说明书、 教战、 认证方法、 实例;
(5)核心知识包括已有并实际使用的知识, 也可包括组织执行, 完成职责所 需的, 但尚未拥有, 或尚未使用的知识。
(6) 核心知识具有一个标识, 用以标明相应的核心知识是:
a. 已存在并正在使用的知识;
b.已存在但尚未投入使用的知识, 包括正在验证或待确认的知识; c正在发展中的知识;
d.组织执行完成职责所需的但尚未拥有的知识;
(7)核心知识在与核心流程综合时具有三个信息: a.知识名称; b.知识的 标识; C.知识在知识库中的索引;
(8)相关知识是间接支持该步骤的知识, 包括:
a.其他组织正在使用的方法、规范、标准、 技术、技艺、政策、课件、模板、 制度、 案例;
b.成为历史的方法、 规范、 标准、 技术、 技艺、 政策、 课件、 模板、 制度、 案例; '
c.与知识有关的相近的类似的步骤的可资参考的方法、 规范、 标准、 技术、 技艺、 政策、 课件、 模板、 制度和案例;
(9)相关知识在与核心流程综合时具有二个信息: A, 知识名称, B, 该知 识在知识库中的索引;
D、 确定提供了或可提供该步骤的核心知识和相关知识的专家或可提供咨询 的专家或知识、 专家与流程步骤的水平综合, 其中:
( 1 )专家是指组织实际拥有的或可利用的提供了或可提供该步骤的核心知识 和相关知识的专家, 或可提供这些知识的咨询的专家。
(2) 专家与核心流程综合时具有三个信息: a.专家姓名; b.联系方法; c.该 专家在专家库中的索引;
E、 完成核心流程与知识专家的垂直综合, 是只有职责所需的核心过程的全 部步骤都完成了与知识、 专家的水平综合后, 该流程才完成了流程的垂直综合;
F、、 完成组织与知识专家的垂直综合, 是只有完成组织职责的所有核心流程 都完成了流程的垂直综合, 该组织才完成了组织与知识, 专家的垂直综合;
G、 核心知识的覆盖率计算的方法是实现组织职责的核心流程中的一个步骤 的三个部分: 即行为条件、 行为和行为产出物, 如都已拥有相应的知识支持, 则称该步骤已实现知识的覆盖, 依据对该步骤三个部分覆盖的程度可定义相应 的步骤覆盖值, 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程或整个组织, 从而可定量地计算 流程的知识覆盖率和组织的知识覆盖率, 并成为定量评估知识管理程度和水平 的指标之一; 步骤的知识覆盖值是该步骤三个部分, 即行为条件, 行为和行为 产出物的加权覆盖值之和, 其中:
a.若行为条件对应的核心知识是已存在并正在使用的知识, 则其加权覆盖 值 0<N1 0. 2, 否则, N1二 0;
b.若行为对应的核心知识为已存在但尚未投入使用的知识, 则其加权覆盖 值 0<N2 0. 5, 否则, N2=0;
c.若行为产出物对应的核心知识为正在发展中的知识, 则其加权覆盖值 0 <N3 0. 3, 否则, N3二 0;
d.非零加权覆盖值在规定值域内具体取值决定的依据是该部分知识的完整 性。
e.步骤的各部分的知识覆盖值之和的最大值为 1. 0,而各部分的加权可以根 据需要调整;
f.流程的知识覆盖率为该流程的全部步骤的知识覆盖值之和与流程的步骤 总数的比率;
g.组织的知识覆盖率为组织完成职责的全部流程步骤的知识覆盖值之和与 全部流程步骤总数的比率;
H、 核心知识专家的覆盖率计算的方法, 实现组织职责的核心流程中的一 个步骤的三个部分: 即行为条件、 行为和行为产出物, 如都已拥有相应的知识 专家支持, 则称该步骤已实现核心知识专家的覆盖, 依据对该步骤三个部分覆 盖的程度可定义相应的步骤覆盖值, 同样的定义可扩展到整个流程或整个组织, 从而可定量地计算流程的核心知识专家覆盖率和组织的核心知识专家覆盖率, 并成为定量评估知识管理程度和水平的指标之一;
步骤的专家覆盖值是该步骤三个部分: 行为条件, 行为和行为产出物的加 权覆盖值之和。 其中:
a.若存在与行为条件对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N1 0. 2,否则, N1=0;
b.若存在与行为对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N2 0. 5,否则, N2=0; c.若存在与行为产出物对应的知识专家,则其加权覆盖值 0<N3 0. 3,否则, N3二 0;
d.非零加权覆盖值在规定值域内具体取值决定的依据是该部分专家的完备 性;
e.存在的知识专家是指组织实际拥有的或可利用的对该步骤提供支持, 咨询 的知识专家;
f.步骤的各部分的专家覆盖值之和的最大值为 1. 0, 而各部分的加权可以根 据需要调整;
g.流程的核心知识专家覆盖率为该流程的全部步骤的专家覆盖值之和与流 程的步骤总数的比率;
i.组织的核心知识专家覆盖率为组织完成职责的全部流程步骤的专家覆盖 值之和与全部流程步骤总数的比率; I、 组织核心知识资产的各类清单的生成:
a.组织已存在并正在使用的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心流 程上综合的所有, 如已存在并正在使用的知识, 并删除了重复的核心知识的总 和;
b.组织正在发展中的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心流程上综 合的所有,如正在发展中的知识, 并删除了重复的核心知识的总;
c完成职责所需但尚未拥有的核心知识资产清单是组织完成职责的各核心 流程上综合的所有,如组织执行完成职责所需的但尚未拥有的知识, 并删除了重' 复的核心知识的总和;
J、 组织核心知识专家各类清单的生成- a.组织已经拥有或可利用的核心知识专家的清单,'是组织完成职责各核心 流程上综合的所有, 并删除了重复的知识专家的总和;
b.组织需要而尚未拥有或可利用的核心知识专家的清单是是组织完成职责 各核心流程上综合的所有空缺专家支持的步骤上所需核心知识专家的总和。.
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