WO2008018616A1 - Aqueous coating composition and coated article - Google Patents

Aqueous coating composition and coated article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008018616A1
WO2008018616A1 PCT/JP2007/065875 JP2007065875W WO2008018616A1 WO 2008018616 A1 WO2008018616 A1 WO 2008018616A1 JP 2007065875 W JP2007065875 W JP 2007065875W WO 2008018616 A1 WO2008018616 A1 WO 2008018616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coating composition
resin
coating
aqueous
hydroxyl group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/065875
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinya Yumoto
Isao Kamimori
Takashi Kawasaki
Hideaki Katsuta
Original Assignee
Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2008528911A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008018616A1/en
Publication of WO2008018616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008018616A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/0427Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/056Forming hydrophilic coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/024Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
    • C09D5/028Pigments; Filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2355/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08J2323/00 - C08J2353/00
    • C08J2355/02Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/007Cork

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition and a coated article that can form a coating film excellent in texture and touch.
  • car interior parts such as instrument panels may be painted with a matte finish to give a high-quality texture or feel.
  • matt paint is applied as well.
  • matt paint is usually used.
  • a matte paint is a standard top coat paint that is further scattered with light inside the paint film by adding inorganic powders such as silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, carbonic acid, and fine powders of acrylic resin. The effect is given.
  • the paint film obtained by painting has a soft texture with reduced wrinkles, but the hardness of the paint film itself is the same as that of ordinary paint with wrinkles. The cold feeling when touched does not change, so it does not show a good touch.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2 0 0 5— 1 3 9 2 7 3 describes a paint that can form a coating film with a good touch feeling and a soft feeling, a moist feeling and a smooth feeling.
  • a two-part curable urethane coating composition containing a resin solution containing acrylic polyol at a specific ratio and a hardening agent solution containing polyisocyanate, and further containing urethane resin beads and an organic matting agent. It is disclosed.
  • the resin component that forms the paint film is the same as the resin for ordinary topcoat paint film, so the paint film itself is hard, and a soft touch is not obtained. It is insufficient.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2 0 0 4-5 8 0 4 4 is excellent in workability and finish at the time of construction, prevents generation of cracks, and further, feel, aromaticity, absorption.
  • a coating method that can form a coating film with excellent coating properties such as moisture-releasing properties
  • a base coating containing a specific amount of a cationic water-dispersible resin solution with a pH of 7 or less, and an aggregate containing plant powder A method of coating a paint consisting of the two components is mixed and used at the time of use.
  • the disclosed paint is a two-component system, it is necessary to stir and mix immediately before painting, and there is a problem in workability.
  • the present invention also relates to a coating method for forming a coating film excellent in physical properties such as tactile sensation, aromaticity, moisture absorption and desorption, etc. for building interior materials.
  • a coating method for forming a coating film excellent in physical properties such as tactile sensation, aromaticity, moisture absorption and desorption, etc. for building interior materials.
  • the formed coating film The softness is insufficient, and the texture and feel are inadequate. Disclosure of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based coating composition and a coated article which have a moist and soft texture and can provide a unique feel by a plant-derived filler.
  • aqueous coating composition according to aspect 1, wherein the plant-derived filler is cork powder,
  • aqueous coating composition according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin is a hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, and the crosslinking agent is a polyisocyanate compound,
  • aqueous coating composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, further comprising an aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group,
  • aqueous coating composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, further comprising a color pigment and / or a dye, and
  • the aqueous coating composition of the present invention was obtained by coating the aqueous coating composition so as to have a predetermined film thickness by containing a hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin, a crosslinking agent, and a plant-derived filler.
  • the SF value of the coating is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5, and it has a moist and soft texture. A unique tactile sensation with plant-derived filler can be obtained.
  • the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin is usually in the molecule.
  • Examples thereof include water-soluble or water-dispersed resins having two or more hydroxyl groups, such as acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, silicone resins, fluorine resins, and grafts of these resins.
  • a polyurethane resin is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of expressing a unique tactile sensation.
  • the polyurethane resin is, for example, a resin obtained by reacting a polyol, a compound having an isocyanate group, and a chain extender in the presence of an emulsifier.
  • the polyurethane resin is obtained by forcibly emulsifying or self-emulsifying a prepolymer in water. Although there is a day purge, it is not limited to these.
  • the number average molecular weight Mn of the polyurethane resin is preferably in the range of 10:00 to 30000, more preferably in the range of 1500 to 10:00.
  • the acid value of the polyurethane resin is preferably 10 to 8 O mgK OH / g, more preferably 15 to 40 mg KOHZg, and the hydroxyl group content is preferably 0.5 to 6% by mass, More preferably, it is in the range of 1.0 to 4% by mass.
  • the number average molecular weight in the present specification means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
  • the acid value means a value measured by the method described in JISK 5 60 1—2-1, and the hydroxyl content is JISK 0 0 7 It means a value calculated by the method described in 0.
  • the crosslinking agent is a substance having a functional group capable of reacting with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing resin, and examples thereof include polyisocyanate compounds and Z or amino resins.
  • polyisocyanate compound examples include aliphatic diisocyanates such as lysine diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexane diisocyanate; cyclic aliphatic diisocyanates such as hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate. Neato, isophorone diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane
  • the amino resin examples include urea resin, melamine resin, and benzoguanamine resin, and melamine resin is particularly preferable.
  • melamine resin an alkyl etherified melamine resin etherified with an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, and isoptyl can be used.
  • the melamine resin may have a methylol group or an imino group, and either hydrophobic or hydrophilic can be used.
  • T JP2007 / 065875 The content of the crosslinking agent in the coating composition of the present invention is such that the equivalent ratio of the functional group of the crosslinking agent to the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing resin is 0.5 from the viewpoint of physical properties of the coating film. It is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 3.5: 1.0.
  • an aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group can be added to the coating composition of the present invention for the purpose of further increasing the soft fill value described later.
  • the aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group can be obtained, for example, by introducing a hydrophilic component necessary for stable dispersion in water into the main chain of the polyurethane skeleton or by dispersing with an external emulsifier. And an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane.
  • the amount of the aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group in the present invention is in the range of 20 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the vehicle-forming resin in the coating composition. And more preferably in the range of 40 to 60 parts by mass.
  • the plant-derived filler of the present invention means powders obtained by drying or crushing bark of various trees, stems or roots of herbs, leaves or grains.
  • Specific examples of the above plant-derived filler include bamboo powder, wood powder, 'rice husk powder, coconut shell powder, bark powder, coffee beans, tea leaves, pulp powder, kenaf powder, paper powder, hemp powder, cotton powder, corn Examples include pulverized cores of peanuts, ground peanut shells, okara, bran meal, soybean meal, soy sauce cake, and dried bean meal.
  • These plant-derived fillers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • cork powder obtained by drying the bark of cork oak is preferable from the viewpoint of the feel of the coating film obtained by painting among the plant-derived fillers.
  • the cork powder is a by-product generated when cork stoppers, flooring materials, heat insulating materials, etc. are produced from cork birch bark and has a low environmental impact. Have advantages.
  • the shape and particle size of the plant-derived filler are not particularly limited, but a particle size of 100 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of the surface state of a coating film obtained by coating. Specifically, it is possible to use a filler classified with a 100 mesh wire mesh (about 1 49 m).
  • the plant-derived filler can be used as it is after dried and pulverized, but it can also be used after bleaching before drying.
  • the bleaching treatment means, for example, treatment with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, or the like.
  • the plant-derived filler can be further dyed after being bleached.
  • the dyeing treatment not only synthetic dyes used industrially but also natural dyes can be used. Natural dyes include, for example, plant leaves, stems, bark, roots, flowers and fruit powders and plant dyes made from liquids or powders extracted from them, ore dyes produced by finely pulverizing ores or rocks And mud dyes produced by finely pulverizing mud and the like.
  • the content of the plant-derived filler is based on the resin solid content of 100 parts by mass of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition from the viewpoint of curability after coating film formation and physical properties of the obtained coating film. It is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 10 to 60 parts by mass, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 40 parts by mass.
  • the coating composition of the present invention can further contain a colorant.
  • Coloring pigments and / or dyes can be used as the coloring material.
  • the color pigment conventionally known pigments for ink or paint can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • Specific examples of the coloring pigment include, for example, metal oxide pigments such as titanium oxide and iron oxide, composite gold oxide pigments such as titanium yellow, T JP2007 / 065875 Pump rack, azo pigment, quinacridone pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, perylene pigment, perinone pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, metal Chelate pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, indanthrone pigments, dioxane pigments and indigo pigments.
  • a known surface treatment such as an acid treatment and / or a base treatment, a force coupling agent treatment, a plasma treatment, or an oxidation and Z or reduction treatment can be used.
  • the blending amount thereof is from 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition from the viewpoint of coloring power and finished appearance of the obtained coating film. Based on this, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.
  • a general dye for paint or ink may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • specific examples of such dyes include synthetic dyes such as azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, copper phthalocyanine dyes and metal complex dyes, and the above-mentioned natural dyes.
  • the addition amount is 0 based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition from the viewpoint of the hue and transparency of the resulting coating film. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
  • the total addition amount thereof is 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition. I want to be there.
  • the water-based paint composition of the present invention includes a product produced by generation of microorganisms during paint storage. Preservatives and / or antibacterial agents can be added for the purpose of suppressing quality degradation. In addition, by adding a preservative and / or an antibacterial agent, an effect of imparting antibacterial properties to the coating film obtained by painting can be obtained.
  • 1, 2 Benzisothiazoline-3 —one (BIT)
  • 2 Metal-4 monoisothiazoline- 3 -one (MIT)
  • 5 Chloro-2-methyl-1,4-isothiazoline-3 —one (CL-one MIT )
  • silver antibacterial agent and inorganic antibacterial agent, such as zeolite
  • antibacterial agents derived from natural products such as persimmons can be used.
  • the content of the preservative and / or antibacterial agent in the coating composition of the present invention is generally based on 100 mass parts of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.
  • the coating composition of the present invention may contain various additives as desired. For example, solvents such as water and organic solvents, rheology control agents, pigment dispersants, anti-settling agents, curing catalysts, antifoaming agents, surface conditioners, antioxidants, UV absorbers, extender pigments, wrinkle conditioners Etc. can be added.
  • the coating composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-described components and dispersing in water.
  • the solid content of the coating composition is preferably adjusted to a range of 15 to 50% by mass based on the coating composition, and is preferably 20 to 40% by mass. It is more preferable to adjust to the range.
  • the plant-derived filler is previously mixed with a small amount of a resin and / or a pigment dispersant, and water. After preparing a dispersion by mixing, the dispersion can be sequentially mixed with other components to prepare a coating composition. Since the surface of the plant-derived filler can be easily wetted by pre-dispersing the plant-derived filler with resin and / or pigment dispersion and a solvent, it is preferable from the viewpoint of production cost. Furthermore, it is possible to prepare a coating composition with relatively little change in viscosity over time.
  • the preparation method of the coating composition of this invention is demonstrated.
  • 100 parts by mass of the above plant-derived filler is mixed with 150 parts by mass of polyurethane resin as a solid content, and water is added to adjust the total solid content concentration to 40% by mass.
  • Stirring capable of performing revolution simultaneously It can be prepared by stirring and dispersing using a defoaming apparatus.
  • the ratio of the solid content mass of the resin to the mass of the plant-derived filler is preferably about 1.0 to about 1.5, and the solid content of the coating composition is The partial concentration is preferably adjusted to be 25 to 60% by mass.
  • the soft film value of the cured film having a thickness of 40 m is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5.
  • the soft field value is a numerical value that can quantify the texture that feels soft when you touch the paint film with your fingertip.
  • the soft field value means a value obtained by calculation from various measured values according to the following formula.
  • SF value is an abbreviation for soft field value
  • MIU, D, Ra, qmax and HU are friction coefficient, friction coefficient average deviation, arithmetic average roughness, surface differential heat, and 2007/065875 This means biversal hardness.
  • the friction coefficient M I U and the friction coefficient average deviation MMD are values obtained from the surface friction resistance value measured using a friction tester KE S—SE (trade name, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.).
  • the surface differential heat q m a x is a value measured by a precision rapid thermal property measuring device KE S—F 7 (trade name, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.).
  • the arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value measured by a surface roughness meter SURFCOM 010 (trade name, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.).
  • the universal hardness HU is a value measured by a hardness meter FISHCHRER 100 (trade name, manufactured by Fisher Instrument Co., Ltd.).
  • the present invention also relates to a coated product obtained by coating the substrate with the coating composition.
  • the substrate in the coated article of the present invention may include metallic materials such as iron, zinc, aluminum and magnesium and alloys containing these, and non-metallic materials such as glass, plastics and foams.
  • the base material can be subjected to a degreasing treatment and / or a surface treatment, if desired.
  • a metal substrate obtained by plating or vapor-depositing the metal material or forming an undercoating film and / or an intermediate coating film can be used as the base material.
  • a substrate in which an undercoat film and / or an intermediate coat film is formed on the metal or nonmetal material is particularly preferable.
  • the undercoat coating film is formed to conceal the surface of the material and impart anticorrosion and antifungal properties to the material. It can be obtained by painting, drying and curing the material.
  • the type of the undercoat paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an electrodeposition paint and a primer.
  • the intermediate coating film is formed to conceal the surface of the material and the undercoat film, and to provide adhesion, chipping resistance, and the like. It can be obtained by applying an intermediate coating, drying and curing.
  • the type of intermediate coating is not particularly limited, and known types can be used.
  • an organic solvent-based or water-based intermediate coating containing a thermosetting resin composition and a pigment as essential components is preferably used. can do.
  • the undercoat film and Z or the intermediate coat film are heated and crosslinked and cured.
  • the coating composition can be applied later.
  • the coating composition can be applied onto an uncured undercoating film and Z or intermediate coating film.
  • the coating composition of the present invention can be applied or dip-coated by using a coating method such as air spray, airless spray, roll roll overnight, mouth lash brush, brush or the like.
  • the film thickness is preferably in the range of 20 to 80 m, and more preferably in the range of 30 to 80 m, as a dry film thickness.
  • the resulting wet coating can be dried at room temperature, but when heated at about 60 ° C to 80 ° C for about 20 to 60 minutes, a coating with excellent tactile sensation is formed.
  • Example 1 Preparation of pigment dispersion
  • Aqueous polyurethane resin A Bihydrol PR340 solid content 40% by mass
  • Aqueous polyurethane resin A Bihydrol PR340 Solid content 40% by mass
  • Cross-linking agent B Soflex 5000 curing agent, solid content 75% by mass
  • test plate (Trade name, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., water-based reaction-curing fine elastic base material for exterior use). 3. Preparation of test plate.
  • Slightly elastic when touched by hand.
  • Adhesiveness Using a cutlet, cross cuts were made in a 2 mm x 2 mm size grid pattern on the surface of the coating film to make a total of 100 grids. After that, cellophane tape TM is attached to the surface of the coating film, and the tape is peeled off by pulling it in a direction of 45 degrees with respect to the coating film surface. Evaluation was made according to the criteria. The results are shown in Table 3. O: 100 of the 100 grids remain.
  • the present invention can provide a coating composition applicable to various industrial products, particularly interior parts of automobile bodies and home appliances, it is industrially useful.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a coating composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin, a crosslinking agent and a plant-based filler, which coating composition is characterized in that a cured coating film thereof having a thickness of 40 μm has a soft feel value within the range of 0.8-1.5. Also disclosed are a coating film structure and a coated article. The coating composition enables to obtain a coating film having a moist soft texture and a unique tactile feeling due to the plant-based filler.

Description

水性塗料組成物及び塗装物品 Water-based paint composition and coated article
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 質感及び触感に優れた塗膜を形成できる水性塗料組成 物及び塗装物品に関する。  The present invention relates to an aqueous coating composition and a coated article that can form a coating film excellent in texture and touch.
明 背景技術  Background art
従来、 自動車の内装部品、 電気製品書等の工業製品は、 素材を保護 することを目的として塗装されている。 また、 製品の保護に加えて さらに消費者の製品に対する印象を高めるために種々の色に塗装す ることも行なわれている。 近年、 様々な工業製品において、 その商 品力を高めるために、 色だけでなく、 高級な質感、 特に従来とは異 なる質感を付与することが求められている。 異なる質感としては、 例えば、 塗膜の表面の艷を調整して新たな質感を発現させることが 行なわれている。  Traditionally, industrial products such as automobile interior parts and electrical product books have been painted for the purpose of protecting materials. In addition to protecting products, they are also painted in various colors to enhance the consumer's impression of the product. In recent years, in order to enhance the product power of various industrial products, it has been required to provide not only colors but also high-quality textures, in particular, textures that are different from conventional ones. As a different texture, for example, a new texture is developed by adjusting wrinkles on the surface of the coating film.
例えば、 インス トルメントパネル等の自動車内装部品には、 高級 な質感又は触感を発現させるために、 艷消し塗装が施されている場 合がある。 また、 家庭電化製品及びインテリア用品等の分野におい ても、 同様に艷消し塗装が施されている場合がある。  For example, car interior parts such as instrument panels may be painted with a matte finish to give a high-quality texture or feel. Also, in the fields of home appliances and interior goods, there are cases where matt paint is applied as well.
艷消し塗装には、 通常、 艷消し塗料を使用する。 艷消し塗料とは 、 通常の上塗り塗料に、 さらにシリカ、 珪藻土、 アルミナ、 炭酸力 ルシゥム等の無機粉末及びァクリル樹脂微粉末等の艷調整剤を添加 することによって、 塗膜内部で光を散乱させる効果を付与したもの である。 塗装して得られた塗膜は、 艷が抑えられた柔らかな質感と なるが、 塗膜自体の硬さは通常の艷有り塗料と同様であり、 塗膜に 触れた際の冷たい感じは変わらないため、 すぐれた触感を示すもの ではない。 For matt paint, matt paint is usually used. A matte paint is a standard top coat paint that is further scattered with light inside the paint film by adding inorganic powders such as silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, carbonic acid, and fine powders of acrylic resin. The effect is given. The paint film obtained by painting has a soft texture with reduced wrinkles, but the hardness of the paint film itself is the same as that of ordinary paint with wrinkles. The cold feeling when touched does not change, so it does not show a good touch.
日本国特許出願公開 2 0 0 5— 1 3 9 2 7 3号明細書には、 ソフ ト感、 しっとり感及びさらさら感の性質が両立した、 触感が良好な 塗膜を形成することができる塗料として、 特定の比率でアクリルポ リオールを含有する樹脂溶液及びポリイソシァネートを含有する硬 化剤溶液を含み、 さらにウレタン樹脂ビーズと有機系艷消し剤を含 む 2液硬化型ウレタン塗料組成物が開示されている。 しかし、 この 塗料では、 塗膜を形成する樹脂成分が通常の上塗り塗膜用の樹脂と 同様であるため、 塗膜自体が硬質であり、 柔らかな触感は得られて おらず、 質感、 触感ともに不十分である。  Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2 0 0 5— 1 3 9 2 7 3 describes a paint that can form a coating film with a good touch feeling and a soft feeling, a moist feeling and a smooth feeling. A two-part curable urethane coating composition containing a resin solution containing acrylic polyol at a specific ratio and a hardening agent solution containing polyisocyanate, and further containing urethane resin beads and an organic matting agent. It is disclosed. However, in this paint, the resin component that forms the paint film is the same as the resin for ordinary topcoat paint film, so the paint film itself is hard, and a soft touch is not obtained. It is insufficient.
日本国特許出願公開第 2 0 0 4— 5 8 0 4 4号明細書には、 施工 時の作業性及び仕上り性に優れ、 ァクの発生を防止し、 さらには触 感、 芳香性、 吸放湿性等の塗膜物性に優れた塗膜が形成可能な塗装 方法として、 P H 7以下のカチオン性水分散性樹脂液を特定量含有 するベース塗料と、 植物性粉粒体を含有する骨材との 2成分からな る塗料を、 使用時に混合して塗装する方法が開示されている。 しか し、 開示される塗料は二成分系であるため、 塗装直前に攪拌混合す る必要があり、 作業性に課題がある。 また、 本発明は、 建築内装材 向けの触感、 芳香性、 吸放湿性等の塗膜物性に優れた塗膜を形成す る塗装方法に関するものであるが、 この方法では、 形成された塗膜 の柔らかさが不足し、 質感及び触感とも不十分である。 発明の開示  Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2 0 0 4-5 8 0 4 4 is excellent in workability and finish at the time of construction, prevents generation of cracks, and further, feel, aromaticity, absorption. As a coating method that can form a coating film with excellent coating properties such as moisture-releasing properties, a base coating containing a specific amount of a cationic water-dispersible resin solution with a pH of 7 or less, and an aggregate containing plant powder A method of coating a paint consisting of the two components is mixed and used at the time of use. However, since the disclosed paint is a two-component system, it is necessary to stir and mix immediately before painting, and there is a problem in workability. The present invention also relates to a coating method for forming a coating film excellent in physical properties such as tactile sensation, aromaticity, moisture absorption and desorption, etc. for building interior materials. In this method, the formed coating film The softness is insufficient, and the texture and feel are inadequate. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の目的は、 しっとりとして且つソフ トな質感を有し、 そし て植物由来フィ ラーによる独特な触感が得られる水性塗料組成物及 び塗装物品を提供することにある。 本発明は、 An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based coating composition and a coated article which have a moist and soft texture and can provide a unique feel by a plant-derived filler. The present invention
[態様 1 ]  [Aspect 1]
水酸基含有水性樹脂、 架橋剤及び植物由来フィ ラーを含有する水 性塗料組成物であって、 当該塗料組成物を塗装して得られた厚さ 4 0 mの硬化塗膜が、 0 . 8〜 1 . 5の範囲のソフ トフィ一ル値を 有することを特徴とする水性塗料組成物、  A water-based coating composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin, a crosslinking agent and a plant-derived filler, and a cured coating film having a thickness of 40 m obtained by coating the coating composition, A water-based coating composition characterized by having a soft field value in the range of 1.5,
[態様 2 ]  [Aspect 2]
前記植物由来フィ ラーがコルク粉末である、 態様 1 に記載の水性 塗料組成物、  The aqueous coating composition according to aspect 1, wherein the plant-derived filler is cork powder,
[態様 3 ]  [Aspect 3]
前記水酸基含有水性樹脂が水酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂であり、 そして前記架橋剤がポリイソシァネート化合物である、 態様 1又は 2に記載の水性塗料組成物、  The aqueous coating composition according to aspect 1 or 2, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin is a hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, and the crosslinking agent is a polyisocyanate compound,
[態様 4 ]  [Aspect 4]
水酸基を有しない水性ポリウレタン樹脂をさらに含む、 態様 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物、  The aqueous coating composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, further comprising an aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group,
[態様 5 ]  [Aspect 5]
着色顔料及び 又は染料をさらに含む、 態様 1〜 4のいずれかに 記載の水性塗料組成物、 そして  The aqueous coating composition according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, further comprising a color pigment and / or a dye, and
[態様 6 ]  [Aspect 6]
態様 1〜 5のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装して得られ た塗装物品、  A coated article obtained by coating the water-based paint composition according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5,
に関する。 About.
本発明の水性塗料組成物によれば、 水酸基含有水性樹脂、 架橋剤 及び植物由来フイ ラ一を含有することによって、 該水性塗料組成物 を所定の膜厚となるように塗装して得られた塗膜の S F値が 0 . 8 〜 1 . 5の範囲内となり、 しっとりとして且つソフ トな質感を有し 、 植物由来フイ ラ一による独特な触感が得られる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 According to the aqueous coating composition of the present invention, the aqueous coating composition was obtained by coating the aqueous coating composition so as to have a predetermined film thickness by containing a hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin, a crosslinking agent, and a plant-derived filler. The SF value of the coating is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5, and it has a moist and soft texture. A unique tactile sensation with plant-derived filler can be obtained. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下に、 本発明の好ましい形態について詳しく説明するが、 本発 明はこれらの形態のみに限定されるものではなく、 その精神と実施 の範囲内において様々な変形が可能であることを理解されたい。 本発明において、 水酸基含有水性樹脂としては、 通常、 分子中に Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and that various modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of implementation. . In the present invention, the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin is usually in the molecule.
2個以上の水酸基を有する水溶性又は水分散型の樹脂、 例えば、 ァ クリル樹脂、 ポリエステル樹脂、 ポリウレタン樹脂、 シリコーン樹 脂、 フッ素系樹脂及びこれら樹脂のグラフ ト体等を挙げることがで きる。 これらの中で、 独特の触感を発現させる観点から、 特にポリ ウレタン樹脂が好ましい。 Examples thereof include water-soluble or water-dispersed resins having two or more hydroxyl groups, such as acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, silicone resins, fluorine resins, and grafts of these resins. Among these, a polyurethane resin is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of expressing a unique tactile sensation.
ポリウレタン樹脂とは、 例えば、 乳化剤の存在下で、 ポリオール 、 イソシァネート基を有する化合物及び鎖伸長剤を反応させて得ら れる樹脂であり、 例えば、 プレボリマーを水中で強制乳化又は自己 乳化して得られるデイスパージヨ ンを挙げることができるが、 特に これらに限定されるものではない。  The polyurethane resin is, for example, a resin obtained by reacting a polyol, a compound having an isocyanate group, and a chain extender in the presence of an emulsifier. For example, the polyurethane resin is obtained by forcibly emulsifying or self-emulsifying a prepolymer in water. Although there is a day purge, it is not limited to these.
上記ポリウレタン樹脂の数平均分子量 Mnは、 好ましくは 1 0 0 0〜 3 0 0 0 0、 より好ましくは 1 5 0 0〜 1 0 0 0 0の範囲にあ る。 上記ポリゥレタン樹脂の酸価は、 好ましくは 1 0〜 8 O mgK OH/g、 より好ましくは 1 5〜4 0mg KOHZgの範囲にあり 、 そして水酸基含有量は、 好ましくは 0. 5〜 6質量%、 より好ま しくは 1. 0〜 4質量%の範囲にある。  The number average molecular weight Mn of the polyurethane resin is preferably in the range of 10:00 to 30000, more preferably in the range of 1500 to 10:00. The acid value of the polyurethane resin is preferably 10 to 8 O mgK OH / g, more preferably 15 to 40 mg KOHZg, and the hydroxyl group content is preferably 0.5 to 6% by mass, More preferably, it is in the range of 1.0 to 4% by mass.
本明細書中における数平均分子量とは、 ゲル浸透クロマトグラフ ィー (GP C) により、 標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて測定し た値を意味する。 酸価は、 J I S K 5 6 0 1— 2— 1記載の方法 で測定した値を意味し、 そして水酸基含有量は、 J I S K 0 0 7 0記載の方法によって計算した値を意味する。 The number average molecular weight in the present specification means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a standard polystyrene calibration curve. The acid value means a value measured by the method described in JISK 5 60 1—2-1, and the hydroxyl content is JISK 0 0 7 It means a value calculated by the method described in 0.
本発明において、 架橋剤とは、 上記水酸基含有樹脂が有する水酸 基と反応し得る官能基を有する物質であり、 例えば、 ポリイソシァ ネート化合物及び Z又はアミノ樹脂を挙げることができる。  In the present invention, the crosslinking agent is a substance having a functional group capable of reacting with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing resin, and examples thereof include polyisocyanate compounds and Z or amino resins.
上記ポリイソシァネート化合物としては、 例えば、 脂肪族ジイソ シァネート類、 例えば、 リジンジイソシァネート、 へキサメチレン ジイソシァネート及びトリメチルへキサンジイソシァネート ; 環状 脂肪族ジイソシァネート類、 例えば、 水素添加キシリ レンジイソシ ァネ一ト、 イソホロンジイソシァネート、 メチルシクロへキサン一 Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aliphatic diisocyanates such as lysine diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexane diisocyanate; cyclic aliphatic diisocyanates such as hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate. Neato, isophorone diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane
2 , 4 (又は 2 , 6 ) ージイソシァネート、 4, 4, ーメチレンビ ス (シクロへキシルイソシァネート) 及び 1, 3 — (イソシアナ卜 メチル) シクロへキサン ; 芳香族ジイソシァネート類、 例えば、 ト リ レンジイソシァネート、 キシリ レンジイソシァネー ト及びジフエ ニルメタンジイソシァネート ; 有機ポリイソシァネート、 例えば、 3価以上のポリイソシァネート、 例えば、 リジントリイソシァネー ト、 当該有機ポリイソシァネートと、 多価アルコール、 低分子量ポ リエステル樹脂若しくは水等との付加物、 又は上記有機ジイソシァ ネート同志の環化重合体 (例えば、 イソシァヌレート) 、 あるいは ピウレッ ト型付加物が挙げられる。 これらを、 単独又は 2種以上混 合して使用することができる。 2,4 (or 2,6) -diisocyanate, 4,4, -methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) and 1,3 — (isocyananamethyl) cyclohexane; aromatic diisocyanates, for example Tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate; organic polyisocyanate, for example, trivalent or higher polyisocyanate, for example, lysine triisocyanate, organic An adduct of a polyisocyanate and a polyhydric alcohol, a low molecular weight polyester resin, water, or the like, or a cyclized polymer (for example, isocyanurate) of the above organic diisocyanate, or a piureto type adduct is mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、 上記アミノ樹脂としては、 例えば、 尿素樹脂、 メラミン樹 脂及びべンゾグアナミン樹脂を挙げることができ、 特にメラミン樹 脂が好適である。 メラミン樹脂としては、 メチル、 ェチル、 n —ブ チル、 イソプチル等のアルキル基でエーテル化されたアルキルエー テル化メラミン樹脂を使用することができる。 メラミン樹脂は、 メ チロール基、 イミノ基を有していてもよく、 疎水性及び親水性のど ちらのものも使用することができる。 T JP2007/065875 本発明の塗料組成物における上記架橋剤の含有量は、 塗膜物性の 観点から、 架橋剤が有する官能基の上記水酸基含有樹脂が有する水 酸基に対する当量比が、 0 . 5 : 1 . 0〜 3 . 5 : 1 . 0の範囲に あることが好ましい。 Examples of the amino resin include urea resin, melamine resin, and benzoguanamine resin, and melamine resin is particularly preferable. As the melamine resin, an alkyl etherified melamine resin etherified with an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-butyl, and isoptyl can be used. The melamine resin may have a methylol group or an imino group, and either hydrophobic or hydrophilic can be used. T JP2007 / 065875 The content of the crosslinking agent in the coating composition of the present invention is such that the equivalent ratio of the functional group of the crosslinking agent to the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing resin is 0.5 from the viewpoint of physical properties of the coating film. It is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 3.5: 1.0.
本発明の塗料組成物には、 上記水酸基含有樹脂及び架橋剤に加え て、 さらに後述するソフ トフィ一ル値を高める目的で、 水酸基を有 しない水性ポリウレタン樹脂を添加することができる。  In addition to the hydroxyl group-containing resin and the crosslinking agent, an aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group can be added to the coating composition of the present invention for the purpose of further increasing the soft fill value described later.
上記水酸基を有しない水性ポリウレ夕ン樹脂としては、 例えば、 ポリウレタン骨格の主鎖中に、 水に安定に分散させるために必要な 親水成分を導入するか、 又は外部乳化剤で分散することにより得ら れるポリウレタンの水分散体を挙げることができる。  The aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group can be obtained, for example, by introducing a hydrophilic component necessary for stable dispersion in water into the main chain of the polyurethane skeleton or by dispersing with an external emulsifier. And an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane.
本発明における上記水酸基を有しない水性ポリウレタン樹脂の添 加量は、 塗料組成物中のビヒクル形成樹脂の全固形分 1 0 0質量部 に基づいて、 2 0〜 8 0質量部の範囲にあることが好ましく、 そし て 4 0〜 6 0質量部の範囲にあることがより好ましい。  The amount of the aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group in the present invention is in the range of 20 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the vehicle-forming resin in the coating composition. And more preferably in the range of 40 to 60 parts by mass.
本発明の植物由来フィ ラーとは、 各種樹木の樹皮、 草本の茎部又 は根部、 あるいは葉部又は穀物等を乾燥又は粉砕して得られた粉粒 体を意味する。 上記植物由来フイ ラ一の具体例として、 竹粉、 木粉 、 '籾殻粉、 椰子殻粉、 樹皮粉、 コーヒー豆、 茶葉、 パルプ粉、 ケナ フ粉、 紙粉、 麻粉、 綿粉、 トウモロコシの芯の粉砕物、 落花生の殻 の粉砕物等、 おから、 ふすまのかす、 大豆かす、 醤油かす、 及びビ ールかす類の乾燥物を挙げることができる。 これらの植物由来フィ ラーを、 単独又は 2種以上を混合して用いることもできる。 本発明 では、 上記植物由来フイ ラ一の中で、 塗装して得られた塗膜の触感 の観点から、 コルク樫の樹皮を乾燥させて得られたコルク粉末が好 適である。 当該コルク粉末は、 コルク樫樹皮から、 コルク栓、 床材 、 断熱材等を生成した際に生じた副生成物であり、 環境負荷が低い 利点を有する。 The plant-derived filler of the present invention means powders obtained by drying or crushing bark of various trees, stems or roots of herbs, leaves or grains. Specific examples of the above plant-derived filler include bamboo powder, wood powder, 'rice husk powder, coconut shell powder, bark powder, coffee beans, tea leaves, pulp powder, kenaf powder, paper powder, hemp powder, cotton powder, corn Examples include pulverized cores of peanuts, ground peanut shells, okara, bran meal, soybean meal, soy sauce cake, and dried bean meal. These plant-derived fillers can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. In the present invention, cork powder obtained by drying the bark of cork oak is preferable from the viewpoint of the feel of the coating film obtained by painting among the plant-derived fillers. The cork powder is a by-product generated when cork stoppers, flooring materials, heat insulating materials, etc. are produced from cork birch bark and has a low environmental impact. Have advantages.
上記植物由来フィ ラーの形状及び粒径は特に限定されないが、 塗 装して得られる塗膜の表面状態の観点から、 1 0 0 以下の粒径 が好ましい。 具体的には、 1 0 0メッシュの金網 (約 1 4 9 m ) で分級したフィ ラーを使用することができる。  The shape and particle size of the plant-derived filler are not particularly limited, but a particle size of 100 or less is preferable from the viewpoint of the surface state of a coating film obtained by coating. Specifically, it is possible to use a filler classified with a 100 mesh wire mesh (about 1 49 m).
上記植物由来フィ ラーは、 乾燥及び粉砕したものをそのまま使用 することができるが、 乾燥前に漂白処理したものを使用することも できる。 漂白処理とは、 例えば、 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液、 過 酸化水素水溶液等による処理を意味する。 また、 植物由来フィ ラー を漂白処理した上で、 さらに染色処理することができる。 当該染色 処理には、 工業的に用いられる合成染料のみならず、 天然染料も使 用することができる。 天然染料としては、 例えば、 植物の葉、 茎、 樹皮、 根、 花及び実の粉末及びそれらから抽出した液体又は粉末か らなる草木染料、 鉱石又は岩石類を微細粉末化して生成させた鉱石 染料、 並びに泥等を微細粉末化して生成させた泥染料を挙げること ができる。  The plant-derived filler can be used as it is after dried and pulverized, but it can also be used after bleaching before drying. The bleaching treatment means, for example, treatment with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, or the like. Further, the plant-derived filler can be further dyed after being bleached. For the dyeing treatment, not only synthetic dyes used industrially but also natural dyes can be used. Natural dyes include, for example, plant leaves, stems, bark, roots, flowers and fruit powders and plant dyes made from liquids or powders extracted from them, ore dyes produced by finely pulverizing ores or rocks And mud dyes produced by finely pulverizing mud and the like.
上記植物由来フィ ラーの含有量は、 塗膜形成後の硬化性及び得ら れた塗膜の物性の観点から、 上記水酸基含有水性樹脂組成物の樹脂 固形分 1 0 0質量部に基づいて、 5〜 3 0 0質量部の範囲にあり、 1 0〜 6 0質量部の範囲にあることが好ましく、 そして 1 5〜 4 0 質量部の範囲にあることがより好ましい。  The content of the plant-derived filler is based on the resin solid content of 100 parts by mass of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition from the viewpoint of curability after coating film formation and physical properties of the obtained coating film. It is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 parts by mass, preferably in the range of 10 to 60 parts by mass, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 40 parts by mass.
本発明の塗料組成物は、 さらに着色材を含有することができる。 着色材として、 着色顔料及び 又は染料を使用することができる。 着色顔料としては、 インク用又は塗料用として従来公知の顔料を単 独又は 2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 当該着色顔 料の具体例としては、 例えば、 金属酸化物顔料、 例えば、 酸化チタ ン及び酸化鉄、 複合酸化金厲顔料、 例えば、 チタンイェロー、 力一 T JP2007/065875 ポンプラック、 ァゾ系顔料、 キナクリ ドン系顔料、 ジケトピロロピ ロール系顔料、 ペリ レン系顔料、 ペリノン系顔料、 ベンズイミダゾ ロン系顔料、 イソインドリ ン系顔料、 イソインドリノン系顔料、 金 属キレートァゾ系顔料、 フタロシアニン系顔料、 インダンスロン系 顔料、 ジォキサン系顔料及びインジゴ系顔料を挙げることができる 。 また、 公知の表面処理、 例えば、 酸処理及び 又は塩基処理、 力 ップリング剤処理、 プラズマ処理、 あるいは酸化及び Z又は還元処 理を施した着色顔料を使用することができる。 The coating composition of the present invention can further contain a colorant. Coloring pigments and / or dyes can be used as the coloring material. As the color pigment, conventionally known pigments for ink or paint can be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the coloring pigment include, for example, metal oxide pigments such as titanium oxide and iron oxide, composite gold oxide pigments such as titanium yellow, T JP2007 / 065875 Pump rack, azo pigment, quinacridone pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, perylene pigment, perinone pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, metal Chelate pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, indanthrone pigments, dioxane pigments and indigo pigments. In addition, a known surface treatment such as an acid treatment and / or a base treatment, a force coupling agent treatment, a plasma treatment, or an oxidation and Z or reduction treatment can be used.
上記着色顔料を使用する場合、 その配合量は、 得られる塗膜の着 色力や仕上がり外観の観点から、 塗料組成物中の水酸基含有水性樹 脂組成物の樹脂固形分 1 0 0質量部に基づいて、 5 0質量部以下で あることが好ましく、 0 . 1 ~ 2 0質量部の範囲にあることが特に 好ましい。  In the case of using the above-mentioned color pigment, the blending amount thereof is from 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition from the viewpoint of coloring power and finished appearance of the obtained coating film. Based on this, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.
また、 着色材として、 塗料用又はインク用として一般的な染料を 、 1種又は 2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。 当該染料の具体 例としては、 例えば、 合成染料、 例えば、 ァゾ系染料、 アントラキ ノン系染料、 銅フ夕ロシアニン系染料及び金属錯塩系染料並びに上 述の天然染料を挙げることができる。  Further, as a coloring material, a general dye for paint or ink may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of such dyes include synthetic dyes such as azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, copper phthalocyanine dyes and metal complex dyes, and the above-mentioned natural dyes.
上記染料を含有させる場合、 その添加量は、 得られる塗膜の色相 及び透明感の観点から、 塗料組成物中の水酸基含有水性樹脂組成物 の樹脂固形分 1 0 0質量部に基づいて、 0 . 0 1 〜 1 0質量部の範 囲にあることが好ましく、 0 . 0 1 〜 5質量部の範囲にあることが 特に好ましい。 また、 上記着色顔料及び染料を併用する場合、 これ らの総添加量は、 塗料組成物中の水酸基含有水性樹脂組成物の樹脂 固形分 1 0 0質量部に基づいて、 2 0質量部以下であることが好ま しい。  When the dye is contained, the addition amount is 0 based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition from the viewpoint of the hue and transparency of the resulting coating film. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. In addition, when the above-described colored pigment and dye are used in combination, the total addition amount thereof is 20 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition. I want to be there.
本発明の水性塗料組成物には、 塗料貯蔵中の微生物発生による品 質低下を抑制することを目的として、 防腐剤及び/又は抗菌剤を添 加することができる。 また、 防腐剤及び/"又は抗菌剤を添加するこ とによって、 塗装して得られた塗膜に抗菌性を付与する効果も得ら れる。 上記防腐剤及び抗菌剤としては、 有機系防腐剤、 例えば、 1 , 2 —ベンズイソチアゾリンー 3 —オン (B I T ) 、 2 —メチルー 4 一イソチアゾリン一 3 —オン (M I T ) 、 5 —クロロー 2 —メチ ル一 4 一イソチアゾリンー 3 —オン (C L 一 M I T ) 、 2 —ヒ ドロ キシメチルアミノエ夕ノール及び 2—プロモー 2 —二トロー 1 , 3 一プロパンジオール、 銀系の抗菌剤、 並びに無機系の抗菌剤、 例え ば、 ゼォライ トを挙げることができる。 さらに柿渋等の天然物由来 の抗菌剤を使用することもできる。 The water-based paint composition of the present invention includes a product produced by generation of microorganisms during paint storage. Preservatives and / or antibacterial agents can be added for the purpose of suppressing quality degradation. In addition, by adding a preservative and / or an antibacterial agent, an effect of imparting antibacterial properties to the coating film obtained by painting can be obtained. For example, 1, 2 —Benzisothiazoline-3 —one (BIT), 2 —Methyl-4 monoisothiazoline- 3 -one (MIT), 5 —Chloro-2-methyl-1,4-isothiazoline-3 —one (CL-one MIT ), 2-Hydroxymethylamino ether and 2-Promo 2 -Nitroe 1,3 monopropanediol, silver antibacterial agent, and inorganic antibacterial agent, such as zeolite In addition, antibacterial agents derived from natural products such as persimmons can be used.
本発明の塗料組成物中の上記防腐剤及び/又は抗菌剤の含有量は 、 塗料組成物中の水酸基含有水性樹脂組成物の樹脂固形分 1 0 0質 量部に対して、 一般的には 0 . 0 1〜 1 0質量部の範囲にあること が好ましく、 0 . 0 1〜 5質量部の範囲にあることが特に好ましい さらに、 本発明の塗料組成物には、 所望により、 各種添加剤、 例 えば、 水及び有機溶剤等の溶媒、 レオロジ一コントロール剤、 顔料 分散剤、 沈降防止剤、 硬化触媒、 消泡剤、 表面調整剤、 酸化防止剤 、 紫外線吸収剤、 体質顔料、 艷調整剤等を添加することができる。 本発明の塗料組成物を、 上述の成分を混合し、 水に分散させるこ とによって調製することができる。 通常、 塗装の際には、 上記塗料 組成物の固形分含有率を、 塗料組成物に基づいて、 1 5〜 5 0質量 %の範囲に調整することが好ましく、 2 0〜 4 0質量%の範囲に調 整することがより好ましい。  The content of the preservative and / or antibacterial agent in the coating composition of the present invention is generally based on 100 mass parts of the resin solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin composition in the coating composition. It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. Further, the coating composition of the present invention may contain various additives as desired. For example, solvents such as water and organic solvents, rheology control agents, pigment dispersants, anti-settling agents, curing catalysts, antifoaming agents, surface conditioners, antioxidants, UV absorbers, extender pigments, wrinkle conditioners Etc. can be added. The coating composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above-described components and dispersing in water. Usually, at the time of coating, the solid content of the coating composition is preferably adjusted to a range of 15 to 50% by mass based on the coating composition, and is preferably 20 to 40% by mass. It is more preferable to adjust to the range.
本発明の塗料組成物を調製する場合において、 例えば、 上記植物 由来フィ ラーを予め少量の樹脂及び 又は顔料分散剤、 並びに水と 混合して分散体を調製した後に、 当該分散体を他の成分と順次混合 して塗料組成物を調製することができる。 植物由来フィ ラーを、 樹 脂及び 又は顔料分散体、 並びに溶媒と予め分散させることにより 、 当該植物由来フィ ラーの表面を容易に濡らすことができるため、 製造コス トの面から好ましい。 さらに、 粘度の経時変化が比較的少 ない塗料組成物を調製することができる。 In the case of preparing the coating composition of the present invention, for example, the plant-derived filler is previously mixed with a small amount of a resin and / or a pigment dispersant, and water. After preparing a dispersion by mixing, the dispersion can be sequentially mixed with other components to prepare a coating composition. Since the surface of the plant-derived filler can be easily wetted by pre-dispersing the plant-derived filler with resin and / or pigment dispersion and a solvent, it is preferable from the viewpoint of production cost. Furthermore, it is possible to prepare a coating composition with relatively little change in viscosity over time.
ここで、 本発明の塗料組成物の調製方法の一例を説明する。 1 0 0質量部の上記植物由来フィ ラーを、 固形分として 1 5 0質量部の ポリウレタン樹脂と混合し、 水を加えて全体の固形分濃度を 4 0質 量%に調整し、 次いで自転と公転を同時に行なうことができる攪拌 脱泡装置を用いて攪拌及び分散させて調製することができる。 本発 明の塗料組成物において、 上記樹脂の固形分質量の、 植物由来フィ ラーの質量に対する比率を、 約 1. 0〜約 1. 5にすることが好ま しく、 そして上記塗料組成物の固形分濃度を、 2 5〜 6 0質量%に なるように調整することが好ましい。  Here, an example of the preparation method of the coating composition of this invention is demonstrated. 100 parts by mass of the above plant-derived filler is mixed with 150 parts by mass of polyurethane resin as a solid content, and water is added to adjust the total solid content concentration to 40% by mass. Stirring capable of performing revolution simultaneously It can be prepared by stirring and dispersing using a defoaming apparatus. In the coating composition of the present invention, the ratio of the solid content mass of the resin to the mass of the plant-derived filler is preferably about 1.0 to about 1.5, and the solid content of the coating composition is The partial concentration is preferably adjusted to be 25 to 60% by mass.
本発明の塗料組成物は、 厚さ 4 0 mの硬化塗膜のソフ トフィ一 ル値が 0. 8〜 1. 5の範囲にある。 ソフ トフィ一ル値は、 塗膜を 指先で撫でるように触った際に柔らかく感じる質感を定量化できる 数値である。 具体的には、 当該ソフ トフィ一ル値は、 各種測定値か ら以下の式によって計算により得られた値を意味する。  In the coating composition of the present invention, the soft film value of the cured film having a thickness of 40 m is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5. The soft field value is a numerical value that can quantify the texture that feels soft when you touch the paint film with your fingertip. Specifically, the soft field value means a value obtained by calculation from various measured values according to the following formula.
S F V a 1 u e = 0. 1 3 [ 2. 3 4 ( l o g (M I U + MM D) — 2. 7 3 ) + 0. 0 3 [— 0. 9 1 l o g (R a XMMD) 一 1. 5 5 ] + 0. 1 1 [— 6. 3 6 1 o g q m a x— 3. 5 5 ] + 0. 6 8 [— 1. 1 1 1 o g H U + 1. 6 1 ]  SFV a 1 ue = 0. 1 3 [2. 3 4 (log (MIU + MM D) — 2. 7 3) + 0. 0 3 [— 0. 9 1 log (R a XMMD) 1 1. 5 5 ] + 0. 1 1 [— 6. 3 6 1 ogqmax— 3.5 5] + 0.6 8 [— 1. 1 1 1 og HU + 1. 6 1]
ここで、 S F v a l u eは、 ソフ トフィール値の略語であり、 そして M I U、 D , R a、 q m a x及び HUは、 それぞれ、 摩擦係数、 摩擦係数平均偏差、 算術平均粗さ、 表面示差熱、 及びュ 2007/065875 二バーサル硬度を意味する。 Where SF value is an abbreviation for soft field value, and MIU, D, Ra, qmax and HU are friction coefficient, friction coefficient average deviation, arithmetic average roughness, surface differential heat, and 2007/065875 This means biversal hardness.
摩擦係数 M I U及び摩擦係数平均偏差 MMDは、 摩擦感テスター KE S— S E (商品名、 カ トーテック社製) を用いて測定した表面 摩擦抵抗値から得られる値である。 表面示差熱 q m a xは、 精密 迅速熱物性測定装置 KE S— F 7 (商品名、 カ トーテック社製) に より測定した値である。 算術平均粗さ R aは、 表面粗度計 S U R F C OM 1 0 1 (商品名、 東京精密機器社製) により測定した値であ る。 また、 ユニバーサル硬度 HUは、 硬度計 F I S H C H E R H 1 0 0 (商品名、 フィ ッシャー · インス トルメンッ社製) により測 定した値である。  The friction coefficient M I U and the friction coefficient average deviation MMD are values obtained from the surface friction resistance value measured using a friction tester KE S—SE (trade name, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.). The surface differential heat q m a x is a value measured by a precision rapid thermal property measuring device KE S—F 7 (trade name, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.). The arithmetic average roughness Ra is a value measured by a surface roughness meter SURFCOM 010 (trade name, manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.). Further, the universal hardness HU is a value measured by a hardness meter FISHCHRER 100 (trade name, manufactured by Fisher Instrument Co., Ltd.).
上記ソフ トフィール値の測定法については、 "安田一美ら、 塗料 におけるテクスチャ一の定量的評価、 塗装工学 V o l . 3 6, N o . 2 , p . 4 0 ( 2 0 0 1 ) " に開示されている。  The measurement method of the soft feel value is described in "Kasumi Yasuda et al., Quantitative evaluation of texture in paint, paint engineering V ol. 3 6, No. 2, p. 40 (2 0 0 1)". It is disclosed.
本発明はまた、 基材に上記塗料組成物を塗装して得られた塗装物 品に関する。  The present invention also relates to a coated product obtained by coating the substrate with the coating composition.
本発明の塗装物品における基材には、 金属物質、 例えば、 鉄、 亜 鉛、 アルミニウム及びマグネシウム及びこれらを含む合金、 並びに 非金属物質、 例えば、 ガラス、 プラスチック及び発泡体が含まれう る。 上記基材には、 所望により、 脱脂処理及び/又は表面処理を施 すことができる。  The substrate in the coated article of the present invention may include metallic materials such as iron, zinc, aluminum and magnesium and alloys containing these, and non-metallic materials such as glass, plastics and foams. The base material can be subjected to a degreasing treatment and / or a surface treatment, if desired.
また、 上記金厲又は非金属物質上に、 上記金属物質をメツキ又は 蒸着させるか、 あるいは下塗り塗膜及び/又は中塗り塗膜を形成さ せたものを基材として用いることができる。 上記金属又は非金属物 質上に、 下塗り塗膜及び/又は中塗り塗膜を形成させた基材が特に 好ましい。  In addition, a metal substrate obtained by plating or vapor-depositing the metal material or forming an undercoating film and / or an intermediate coating film can be used as the base material. A substrate in which an undercoat film and / or an intermediate coat film is formed on the metal or nonmetal material is particularly preferable.
上記下塗り塗膜は、 素材表面を隠蔽し、 素材に防食性及び防鲭性 等を付与するために形成されるものであり、 当該塗膜は、 下塗り塗 料を塗装し、 乾燥、 硬化させることによって得ることができる。 こ の下塗り塗料種としては特に限定されるものではなく、 例えば、 電 着塗料、 プライマ一等を挙げることができる。 The undercoat coating film is formed to conceal the surface of the material and impart anticorrosion and antifungal properties to the material. It can be obtained by painting, drying and curing the material. The type of the undercoat paint is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an electrodeposition paint and a primer.
また、 上記中塗り塗膜は、 素材表面や下塗り塗膜を隠蔽し、 付着 性、 耐チッビング性等を付与するために形成されるものであり、 当 該塗膜は、 下塗り塗膜上に、 中塗り塗料を塗装し、 乾燥、 硬化させ ることによって得ることができる。 中塗り塗料種は、 特に限定され るものではなく、 公知のものを使用でき、 例えば、 熱硬化性樹脂組 成物及び顔料を必須成分とする有機溶剤系又は水系の中塗り塗料を 好適に使用することができる。  The intermediate coating film is formed to conceal the surface of the material and the undercoat film, and to provide adhesion, chipping resistance, and the like. It can be obtained by applying an intermediate coating, drying and curing. The type of intermediate coating is not particularly limited, and known types can be used. For example, an organic solvent-based or water-based intermediate coating containing a thermosetting resin composition and a pigment as essential components is preferably used. can do.
上記金属又は非金属物質上に、 下塗り塗膜及び/又は中塗り塗膜 を形成させた基材を用いる場合には、 当該下塗り塗膜及び Z又は中 塗り塗膜を加熱し、 架橋硬化させた後に上記塗料組成物を塗装する ことができる。 あるいは、 未硬化の下塗り塗膜及び Z又は中塗り塗 膜上に、 上記塗料組成物を塗装することもできる。  When using a base material on which an undercoat film and / or an intermediate coat film is formed on the above metal or non-metallic substance, the undercoat film and Z or the intermediate coat film are heated and crosslinked and cured. The coating composition can be applied later. Alternatively, the coating composition can be applied onto an uncured undercoating film and Z or intermediate coating film.
本発明の塗料組成物を、 例えば、 エアスプレー、 エアレススプレ 一、 ロールコ一夕一、 口一ラーブラシ、 刷毛等の塗装方法を用いて 塗装又は浸漬塗装することができる。 膜厚は、 乾燥膜厚として、 2 0〜 8 0 mの範囲とすることが好ましく、 3 0〜 8 0 mの範囲 とすることがさらに好ましい。 得られたウエッ ト塗膜を、 常温で乾 燥させることができるが、 6 0 °C〜 8 0で程度で 2 0〜 6 0分間加 熱することにより、 触感にすぐれた塗膜を形成させることができる 次に、 実施例を挙げて、 本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、 本 発明は、 これらに限定されるものではない。 実施例 1 . 顔料分散体の調製 The coating composition of the present invention can be applied or dip-coated by using a coating method such as air spray, airless spray, roll roll overnight, mouth lash brush, brush or the like. The film thickness is preferably in the range of 20 to 80 m, and more preferably in the range of 30 to 80 m, as a dry film thickness. The resulting wet coating can be dried at room temperature, but when heated at about 60 ° C to 80 ° C for about 20 to 60 minutes, a coating with excellent tactile sensation is formed. Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Example 1. Preparation of pigment dispersion
表 1 に示す配合にて、 水性ポリウレタン樹脂 A、 脱イオン水及び 着色顔料を、 4 5 0 m 1 の容積のマヨネーズビンに投入し、 攪拌し ながら混合した後、 ほぼ同体積の 1 . 5 m m径のガラスビーズを投 入し、 密栓後、 ペイントコンディショナーにて 1時間分散させた。 当該分散物を金網で濾過してガラスビーズを除去し、 顔料分散体を 得た。 表 1  In the composition shown in Table 1, water-based polyurethane resin A, deionized water, and color pigment were put into a mayonnaise bottle with a volume of 4500 m 1, mixed with stirring, and then the same volume of 1.5 mm. Glass beads with a diameter were introduced, and after sealing, dispersed with a paint conditioner for 1 hour. The dispersion was filtered through a wire mesh to remove the glass beads to obtain a pigment dispersion. table 1
Figure imgf000014_0001
水性ポリゥレ夕ン樹脂 A バイヒ ドロール PR340固形分 40質量%
Figure imgf000014_0001
Aqueous polyurethane resin A Bihydrol PR340 solid content 40% by mass
(商品名、 住化バイエルウレタン社製、 ポリウレタン樹脂)  (Product name, Sumika Bayer Urethane, polyurethane resin)
二酸化チタン顔料 T I TAN IX JR-903  Titanium dioxide pigment T I TAN IX JR-903
(商品名、 ティカ社製、 チタン白) 酸化鉄顔料 トダカラ一 KN-0  (Product name, Tica, titanium white) Iron oxide pigment Todakara Ichi KN-0
(商品名、 戸田工業社製、 酸化第二鉄) 黄色酸化鉄顔料 TAROX LL-50  (Product name, manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd., ferric oxide) Yellow iron oxide pigment TAROX LL-50
(商品名、 チタン工業社製、 含水酸化鉄) カーボンブラック顔料 RAVEN 5000ULT3-P  (Trade name, manufactured by Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., hydrous iron oxide) Carbon black pigment RAVEN 5000ULT3-P
(商品名、 COLUMB IAN CARBON社製、 カーボンブラック) 2 . 塗料組成物の調製 (Product name, COLUMB IAN CARBON, carbon black) 2. Preparation of coating composition
実施例 1〜 3、 及び比較例 1〜 3については、 表 2に示す分散用 配合で、 水酸基含有水性樹脂 B、 水及びコルク粉を、 脱泡攪拌装置 用の容器に配合し、 当該配合物を、 同時に混合及び脱泡した。 さら に表 2に示す調合用配合で、 樹脂、 脱イオン水等を添加し、 攪拌し ながら混合して調製した。 比較例 4については、 表 2に示す調合用 配合で外装用水性反応硬化形微弾性下地調整材、 コルク粉及び水を 攪拌しながら混合した。 For Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, with the dispersion formulation shown in Table 2, the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin B, water and cork powder were formulated in a container for a defoaming stirrer, and the formulation Were simultaneously mixed and degassed. Furthermore, with the blending formulation shown in Table 2, resin, deionized water, etc. were added and mixed while stirring. For Comparative Example 4, the aqueous reaction-curing fine elastic base material for exterior use, the cork powder and water were mixed with the formulation shown in Table 2 while stirring.
表 2 Table 2
Figure imgf000016_0001
水酸基含有水性樹脂 B バイヒドロール XP2429 固形分 55質量%
Figure imgf000016_0001
Hydroxyl-containing aqueous resin B Bihydrol XP2429 Solid content 55% by mass
(商品名、 住化バイエルウレタン社製、 水酸基含有ポリ ウレタン樹脂)  (Product name, Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane resin)
クリァ塗料 ァクリック 2026GLクリヤー 固形分 31質量%  Clear paint click 2026GL clear 31% by mass
(商品名、 関西ペイント製、 ニトロセルロース変性アクリル 樹脂系クリア塗料)  (Product name, Kansai Paint, nitrocellulose-modified acrylic resin-based clear paint)
クリャ一ベース レ夕ン PG60改ベース 固形分 44質量%  CLEAR ONE BASE Evening PG60 BASE 44% solids
(商品名、 関西ペイント製、 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂系) 希釈シンナー ァクリック No. 1000シンナー  (Product name, Kansai Paint, hydroxyl-containing acrylic resin) Dilution thinner Click No. 1000 thinner
(商品名、 関西ペイント製、 混合溶剤)  (Product name, Kansai Paint, mixed solvent)
コルク粉 200メッシュ以下の粒度に精製された市販品 ウレタンビーズ アートパール P- 800  Cork powder Commercial product refined to a particle size of 200 mesh or less Urethane beads Art Pearl P-800
(商品名、 根上工業社製、 ウレタンビーズ)  (Product name, manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd., urethane beads)
顔料分散体 1で調製した顔料分散体  Pigment dispersion prepared in Pigment dispersion 1
水性ポリウレタン樹脂 A バイヒドロール PR340 固形分 40質量% Aqueous polyurethane resin A Bihydrol PR340 Solid content 40% by mass
(商品名、 住化バイエルウレ夕ン社製、 ポリウレタン樹脂) 架橋剤 A バイヒジュール 3100  (Product name, polyurethane resin, manufactured by Sumika Bayer Ureng Co., Ltd.) Crosslinking agent A Baihijoule 3100
(商品名、 住化バイエルウレ夕ン社製、  (Product name, Sumika Bayer Ure Yun company,
親水性へキサメチレンジイソシァネート)  Hydrophilic hexamethylene diisocyanate)
架橋剤 B ソフレックス 5000硬化剤、 固形分 75質量%  Cross-linking agent B Soflex 5000 curing agent, solid content 75% by mass
(商品名、 関西ペイント製、 へキサメチレンジ  (Product name, Kansai Paint, Hexamethylene Di
イソシァネート系硬化剤)  Isocyanate-based curing agent)
下地調整材 アレスホルダー G2  Base adjustment material Ares holder G2
(商品名、 関西ペイント製、 外装用水性反応硬化形 微弾性下地調整材) . 3. 試験板の作成 . (Trade name, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., water-based reaction-curing fine elastic base material for exterior use). 3. Preparation of test plate.
実施例 1〜 3並びに比較例 1〜 4について、 各々 2枚の試験板を 、 下記のように作成した。  For each of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, two test plates were prepared as follows.
実施例 1〜 3、 及び比較例 1〜 3については、 上記 2. で調製し た塗料組成物を、 事前に溶剤を用いて脱脂した A B S樹脂製パネル For Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, an ABS resin panel obtained by degreasing the coating composition prepared in 2. above using a solvent in advance
( 1 5 0 mm X 5 0 mm) に、 膜厚が 4 0 mになるように、 スプ レーガンを用いて塗装した。 塗装後、 室温にて 1 0分間放置し、 そ の後温風乾燥炉により 8 0 °Cで 3 0分間加熱し、 塗膜を硬化させて 試験板を作成した。 比較例 4については、 上記 A B S樹脂製パネル(1500 mm x 50 mm) was coated with a spray gun so that the film thickness was 40 m. After painting, it was left at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then heated in a warm air drying oven at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to cure the coating film to prepare a test plate. For Comparative Example 4, the above A B S resin panel
( 1 5 0 mm X 5 0 mm) に、 ドクターブレード ( 6 m i 1 ) で塗 装し、 室温で乾燥させた。 (15 mm x 50 mm) was applied with a doctor blade (6 m i 1) and dried at room temperature.
4. 評価試験  4. Evaluation test
1 ) ソフ トフィ一ル値 ( S F値) : 上記 3. で作成した試験板の 質感を評価するため、 当該試験板の上記ソフ トフィール値を、 前述 の計算式に従って計測した。 結果を表 3に示す。  1) Soft field value (SF value): In order to evaluate the texture of the test plate created in 3. above, the soft field value of the test plate was measured according to the above formula. The results are shown in Table 3.
2 ) しっとり感 : 3で作成した試験板の触感を評価するため、 指 で触れた際のしっとり感を、 下記判断基準に従って評価した。 結果 を表 3 に示す。  2) Moist feeling: In order to evaluate the touch feeling of the test plate prepared in 3, the moist feeling when touched with a finger was evaluated according to the following criteria. Table 3 shows the results.
〇 : 硬化塗膜を手で触れた際に、 弾力がある。  〇: Resilient when touched by hand.
△ : 硬化塗膜を手で触れた際に、 やや弾力がある。  Δ: Slightly elastic when touched by hand.
X : 硬化塗膜を手で触れた際に、 ほとんど弾力がない。  X: Almost no elasticity when touched by hand.
3 ) 付着性 : カツ夕一を用いて、 塗膜表面に、 2 mmX 2 mmの サイズの碁盤目状にクロスカツ 卜し、 計 1 0 0個の碁盤目を作った 。 その後、 塗膜表面にセロハンテープ TMを付着させ、 当該テープを 塗膜表面に対して 4 5度の角度の方向に引っ張って剥がし、 当該テ ープを剥がした後の碁盤目の状態を、 下記判断基準に従って評価し た。 結果を表 3に示す。 O : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 1 0 0個が残存している。 3) Adhesiveness: Using a cutlet, cross cuts were made in a 2 mm x 2 mm size grid pattern on the surface of the coating film to make a total of 100 grids. After that, cellophane tape TM is attached to the surface of the coating film, and the tape is peeled off by pulling it in a direction of 45 degrees with respect to the coating film surface. Evaluation was made according to the criteria. The results are shown in Table 3. O: 100 of the 100 grids remain.
△ : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 9 9〜 9 5個が残存している。  Δ: 9 9 to 95 of the 100 0 grids remain.
X : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 9 4個以下しか残存していない。 4 ) 耐水性 : 3で作成した試験板のうちの各 1枚を 4 0 の温水 に 1 0 日間浸漬し、 引き上げた後、 1時間、 2 0 °Cの実験室に放置 し、 その後、 上記 3 ) と同様の付着性試験を行ない、 碁盤目の状態 を、 下記判断基準に従って評価した。 結果を表 3に示す。  X: Of the 100 grids, only 94 or less remain. 4) Water resistance: Each of the test plates prepared in 3 was immersed in 40 warm water for 10 days, pulled up, left in a laboratory at 20 ° C for 1 hour, and then The same adhesion test as in 3) was performed, and the state of the grid was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
〇 : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 1 0 0個が残存している。  〇: Out of 100 0 grids, 100 0 remain.
△ : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 9 9〜 9 5個が残存している。 Δ: 9 9 to 95 of the 100 0 grids remain.
X : 1 0 0個の碁盤目のうち、 9 4個以下しか残存していない。 表 3 X: Of the 100 grids, only 94 or less remain. Table 3
Figure imgf000018_0001
産業上の利用の可能性
Figure imgf000018_0001
Industrial applicability
本発明は、 各種工業製品、 特に自動車車体の内装部品及び家電製 品に適用可能な塗料組成物を提供することができるので、 産業上有 用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Since the present invention can provide a coating composition applicable to various industrial products, particularly interior parts of automobile bodies and home appliances, it is industrially useful.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 水酸基含有水性樹脂、 架橋剤及び植物由来フィ ラーを含有す る水性塗料組成物であって、 当該塗料組成物を塗装して得られた厚 さ 4 0 mの硬化塗膜が、 0. 8〜 1. 5の範囲のソフ トフィ一ル 値を有することを特徴とする水性塗料組成物。 1. A water-based coating composition containing a hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin, a crosslinking agent, and a plant-derived filler, and a cured coating film having a thickness of 40 m obtained by coating the coating composition is 0. A water-based coating composition having a soft field value in the range of 8 to 1.5.
2. 前記植物由来フイ ラ一がコルク粉末である、 請求項 1 に記載 の水性塗料組成物。  2. The aqueous paint composition according to claim 1, wherein the plant-derived filler is cork powder.
3. 前記水酸基含有水性樹脂が水酸基含有ポリウレタン樹脂であ り、 そして前記架橋剤がポリイソシァネート化合物である、 請求項 1又は 2に記載の水性塗料組成物。  3. The aqueous coating composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydroxyl group-containing aqueous resin is a hydroxyl group-containing polyurethane resin, and the crosslinking agent is a polyisocyanate compound.
4. 水酸基を有しない水性ポリウレタン樹脂をさらに含む、 請求 項 1〜 3のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物。  4. The aqueous coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an aqueous polyurethane resin having no hydroxyl group.
5. 着色顔料及び/又は染料をさらに含む、 請求項 1〜 4のいず れかに記載の水性塗料組成物。  5. The water-based paint composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a color pigment and / or a dye.
6. 請求項 1〜 5のいずれかに記載の水性塗料組成物を塗装して 得られた塗装物品。  6. A coated article obtained by applying the water-based coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/JP2007/065875 2006-08-09 2007-08-08 Aqueous coating composition and coated article WO2008018616A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675410A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-17 浦北县建业胶合板有限责任公司 Tinting paint for plywoods and preparation method thereof
WO2023036854A1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating composition comprising a sustainable pigment and method of coating a substrate using the same

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JPS58204059A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-28 Yoshikazu Tajima Paint
JP2004002647A (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-01-08 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Water paint composition for interior use
JP2004204213A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-07-22 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Water-based interior coating material composition
JP2004359952A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-24 Bayer Materialscience Ag Aqueous coating composition containing polyurethane
JP2005008888A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Bayer Material Science Llc Uv-curable aqueous polyurethane dispersion for soft touch coating film
JP2005089579A (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Paint composition for use in building

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JPS58204059A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-28 Yoshikazu Tajima Paint
JP2004002647A (en) * 2002-01-31 2004-01-08 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Water paint composition for interior use
JP2004204213A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-07-22 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Water-based interior coating material composition
JP2004359952A (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-24 Bayer Materialscience Ag Aqueous coating composition containing polyurethane
JP2005008888A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Bayer Material Science Llc Uv-curable aqueous polyurethane dispersion for soft touch coating film
JP2005089579A (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Paint composition for use in building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675410A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-05-17 浦北县建业胶合板有限责任公司 Tinting paint for plywoods and preparation method thereof
WO2023036854A1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-16 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating composition comprising a sustainable pigment and method of coating a substrate using the same

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