WO2008016319A1 - Système de commande portable pour les patients avec boîte de rangement - Google Patents

Système de commande portable pour les patients avec boîte de rangement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008016319A1
WO2008016319A1 PCT/SE2006/000924 SE2006000924W WO2008016319A1 WO 2008016319 A1 WO2008016319 A1 WO 2008016319A1 SE 2006000924 W SE2006000924 W SE 2006000924W WO 2008016319 A1 WO2008016319 A1 WO 2008016319A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patient
control system
unit
alarm
accordance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2006/000924
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Susanne Golberg
Original Assignee
Susanne Golberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Susanne Golberg filed Critical Susanne Golberg
Priority to PCT/SE2006/000924 priority Critical patent/WO2008016319A1/fr
Publication of WO2008016319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008016319A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G16H20/13ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/30Compliance analysis for taking medication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs

Definitions

  • the invention pertains to medical technology, more specifically to the administration of medications and monitoring prescribed dosage times.
  • the unit includes a message function, it records and saves medication intake in an integrated patient journal and also contains an adapted operating and communication system.
  • Certain models are based on multiple fixed dosage compartments but lack a reminder function should the patient forget to take their medication.
  • Other electronic models for the same are equipped with alarm programming, either for setting a new alarm time after each signal has sounded or are limited to four different alarms per day.
  • Certain electronic models are also equipped with one or more different containers with a fixed dosage compartments for storing medications.
  • a more functional aid for facilitating daily medicine intake should be based upon an operating and communication system, in order to provide functional administration of the medication and treatment programme.
  • This aid should also include a number of extra accessories adapted to suit individual patient needs. Among these is a receptacle that can be adapted to suit individual needs, e.g. if more tablets are needed per dose.
  • the basis for the invention currently proposed was to be able to provide the market with a handheld and flexible combination device that is simple to install, easy to use and adaptable to suit individual user's needs.
  • GB. Pat. 1012508 describes a device for storing and dispensing medications in tablet form.
  • the receptacle /receptacles are designed with a window in the cover.
  • the cover surrounds one or two containers that can be adjusted in position by covering them in or out toward the left, depending upon the desired function and purpose.
  • Such container is comprised of four fixed partitions.
  • U.S. Pat. 6662081 describes a similar electronic device fitted with a receptacle comprised of a fixed partition and two movable partitions.
  • the proposed invention has a corresponding receptacle for storing medication; the construction of this is based upon the functions offered by the current invention. Therefore, the design of the storage receptacle differs, as each separate receptacle has a number of different tracks for inserting one or more partition walls.
  • the design resembles a "T” with one or two "T” with one or two horizontal flanges.
  • the only resemblance to other "containers" is via this horizontal function, covered by a transparent cover.
  • the patent further describes a "device" fitted with an alarm, which can be set to four different alarm times per day and connected to an acoustic alarm signal.
  • the invention also contains a visual reminder if a dose is missed.
  • the invention currently proposed offers the ability to set multiple alarms per twenty-four hour period.
  • the proposed device also comprises a "display" with a large number of visual symbols, visual illumination, interchangeable acoustic signals and a vibrator.
  • the electronic signal system with visual indicator, emits signals at prescribed intervals. The given signal indicates to the patient that it is time to take their relevant prescription medication and the visual illumination indicates the relevant and accessible compartment.
  • Missed doses are permanently indicated on the "display”.
  • the proposed device records the date and times of medicine intake and automatically stores information about confirmed/missed alarms, and indicates the time when the box was opened/not opened.
  • US Pat. 6102855 describes a "device” equipped with a predefined timed program for medicine intake depending on the patient's medical condition.
  • the "device” specified for this purpose is comprised of different interchangeable receptacles, each such receptacle is limited to five separate fixed compartments intended for storing one type of tablet per compartment and accessible via the predefined timed program. Because this type of proposed “device", with its associated functions, allows the patient to access the entire quantity of tablets stored at each set dosage time, it provides the patient with the opportunity to overdose.
  • WO Pat. 03098520 has a central computer for storing medical data from portable terminals, equipped with the potential for data collection from external measurement units, such as blood pressure, glucose and compliance.
  • the proposed device includes the contents of the patient records (see patient record for device).
  • the device records the date and times medication is taken and stores information about confirmed/missed alarms, in addition to when the indicated compartment has/has not been opened.
  • the device has a personal recording/playback function, which is stored via a memory circuit to record individual messages such as the side effects of pharmaceutical preparations and the state of health.
  • the design of the device for which the patent is being applies is based upon the intended patient being fully clear and conscious of the risk of overdose each time they take their tablets. Furthermore the patient is required to be in a suitable state of health to be able to move the many different button functions that the stated "apparatus" requires in order to be able to answer a number of preset questions at the dosage time. Therefore, the patient must have good vision and know what medications should be taken at each dose, especially when there is a risk of the patient mixing up the number of different tablets that have been prescribed. Another significant disadvantage and difference from the device proposed here, is the impractical size of the "apparatus" stated above, which in many cases severely limits the patient's freedom of movement.
  • the invention currently proposed, the handheld, mobile patient journal, contains a built-in electronically based system for monitoring of control and regulation functions in order to automatically monitor and record all events and results in conjunction with all medication dosage times per day.
  • the proposed invention receives, transmits and stores patient journal data, it controls scheduled alarm times for medicine intake and is equipped with a two-way communication system to the designated server program.
  • the patient journal program interfaces with external units.
  • the proposed invention offers, via just one simple press of a button, activation of a recording/playback function for storing individual messages such as drug side effects, general state of health, etc.
  • the proposed invention is exemplified via the proposed device encompassing an interactive system that consists of an outer encapsulating "storage box” containing an electronic unit to administer all functions, as well as a number of "receptacles”.
  • the compartment size is adjusted to suit the number of medications per dose.
  • This flexible function provides the potential for the carer in question to arrange and store each handheld, mobile patient journal from the respective patient and the intake of all preset doses of the prescribed medicine in advance.
  • the invention proposed here makes it significantly easier for the patient to feel safe when taking their daily medication.
  • the proposed device is handheld and can easily fit into a pocked.
  • the proposed device may well be used in a home environment and by nursing staff.
  • Other distinctive features and benefits of the proposed invention are described in greater detail below under the "Preferred Design" section below and together with the attached diagrams.
  • the purpose of the invention proposed here is to facilitate the medical treatment of patients for relatives and personnel within care and nursing, as well as for manufacturers of medications, who via this invention can obtain documented reference material concerning the results of effects and side effects in the treatment form.
  • the proposed invention comprises a handheld device for medical use based on a system adapted for the purpose with information to monitor, record and follow up a patient's daily intake of the prescribed dose of the medicine.
  • the proposed device receives, sends and stores patient record data and controls and records scheduled functions with related alarm times for medicine intake.
  • the proposed device is equipped with a special space for a name label, EAN coding, etc.
  • the design of the proposed device has taken into consideration patients with reduced physical strength/fine motor control, they can grip the proposed device with the flat side of one hand and the dosage box cover using just one finger or other suitable tool.
  • the proposed device is equipped with different coloured LED's.
  • the activated alarm draws the patient's attention to take the prescribed medicine is supplemented with a blue blinking LED, which indicates the relevant dose box with the correct medicine.
  • the proposed device can also be used as a stand-alone unit and a separate reminder if desired.
  • the proposed device will normally be placed in a box but it can also be fastened with clips to a waist belt, which strongly increases the user's sensation of freedom, independence and movement in connection with the prescribed medication.
  • the receptacle designed for storing medicine for the proposed device here called the "receptacle” is equipped with two dosage receptacles that are surrounded by a cover. There is a separate storage box for the receptacles. The transparent cover allows the patient to see whether the dosage box contains medication or whether it is.
  • the dosage container is bowl shaped with four to eight adjustable compartments to facilitate the insertion and removal of medication from the respective dosage compartment. The size of the box is adjusted using detachable partitions, which are placed in the container's tracks to be adjusted to the desired number of tablets per dosage event.
  • the containers can also be used without partitions for pre-packed medications, suppositories, soluble tablets, etc.
  • the partition walls are constructed using one or two horizontal flanges marked with a number.
  • the dosage compartment is numbered after the number specified on the so-called "flange" of the dividing wall.
  • the compartment When using or refilling medication, the compartment is pushed to the right or to the left.
  • each compartment brakes so that it does not slide out of the case.
  • the receptacle and the case can easily be fitted with a lock that can only be opened in emergencies.
  • the receptacles can be represented by different colours per day and the case labelled with the name of the weekday.
  • the receptacles can be put into order by week with predefined medications and stored in the separate storage box in order to facilitate distribution to the patient.
  • the standard version of the proposed device is comprised of, in addition to a "storage box", an electronic unit for controlling and regulating all of the functions includes, as well as a "receptacle” intended for a week, seven days.
  • the weekdays marked on the "storage box” facilitate removal of the relevant receptacle.
  • the "storage box” contains a separate space for a name label, medication name, EAN codes, etc.
  • the clock has 24 hours per day or 12 hours AM/PM.
  • the function allows the device to be used around the world.
  • volume high - normal - low The function allows the heating impaired to adjust the sound level of the device to suit their individual needs.
  • Battery level indicates when the batteries shall be changed.
  • ring signal classic alarm
  • silent blinking signal vibration signal for hearing impaired patients
  • signal for recorded message for patients with vision impairments, the physically handicapped, the elderly, children, care staff, etc.
  • Record/playback function when recording a signal, a red LED is light and automatically shuts off once recording is complete. For example: Eva take your medication now.
  • the alarm will repeat up to three times at two-minute intervals if the alarm is not switched off.
  • Lock/unlock set clock and alarm times The device display shows the time set, number of doses set per day, chosen alarm signal and a key symbol (alarm is set and activated).
  • the clock and alarm can only be set when the key symbol is not activated (does not show on the display).
  • Memory function for recording/playback of individual messages stored in the memory circuit When individual messages are being recorded, a yellow LED is light and extinguished once recording is complete.
  • the patient can record any side effects, symptoms, and general state of health, name of medication, questions for the doctor, etc. at any time. The patient does not need to remember or write down notes for use at their next doctor visit. Care staff can record important information for other carers/relatives, etc.
  • the alarm function begins.
  • a blue blinking lamp marks the relevant dosage compartment and a blinking number in the display corresponds to the same number marked on the dosage compartment.
  • the device records the date and time when the medication is taken and stores information about confirmed/missed alarms, as well as when the indicated compartment was opened/not opened in the built in patient journal. The medications will remain in the compartment(s) and ensure the patient is prevented from overdosing, thus providing care staff with better control over the patients' daily medicine intake.
  • the proposed device is comprised of a system and method for monitoring, recording, etc. of medical data, which does not require the patient to have an external computer or any other form of equipment.
  • the patient journal programme user supplies the journal in paper format.
  • the proposed device comprises a hardware, respectively, software system that are integrated with each other.
  • the hardware contains an integrated memory circuit for storing data in the patient journal.
  • the patient journal is transmitted to an external terminal (at a doctor, hospital, ambulance, clinic, etc.) that is linked to the central server.
  • the patient journal is stored in the central server.
  • Care staff has access to the patient journal system via the external journal programme.
  • the patient journal system is a basic data programme (basic patient journal) that can be expanded by, e.g., external journal programmes, pharmaceutical companies' medical application programmes, medical new portals, etc.
  • Data entered and stored in the hand held patient journal is added to the respective patient journal and forms part of the total patient journal (see patient journal from device).
  • Data stored in the indicated hand held mobile patient journal is sufficient to 1 ) be able to identify the patient, 2) extract information about illnesses, medications and measurement values (see patient journal from device).
  • the stored patient journal is an exact replica (carbon copy) of the patient's journal, stored in the proposed device's central patient journal database. This enables licensed authorised persons to gain direct access to the patient journal via a hand held computer or other equipment without having to access the central database.
  • the stored patient journal is synchronised (updated) when the proposed device is connected to a computer with access to the central patient journal database. Compliance statistics are transferred from the proposed device to the central patient journal database.
  • Other information includes patient information (see patient journal from device), scheduled prescription times and recorded messages are transferred from the proposed device to the computer when the unit is synchronised. Information is updated in the computer and transferred back to the proposed device, the hand held mobile patient journal.
  • Compliance data recorded in the proposed device is transferred to an external terminal for statistical processing. There, compliance statistics are reported to the central server for processing the compiled information into summarised statistics per month and year. Each time compliance data is transferred from the device to the terminal, the device memory erases all of the information collected but saves the data on the server as statistics, thus providing new space for compliance data within the device.
  • the basic patient journal in the device records each time medication is removed from the dosage compartment, the date and times, as well as whether the event was responded to or not.
  • the patient can, at any time, choose to manually record side effects, state of health, messages, etc., which are stored in the patient journal.
  • the proposed device is connected to an external terminal via a wired or wireless computer interface.
  • the interface does not require encryption as all underlying traffic is encrypted.
  • the proposed device is connected to an alarm transmitter (GSM, tracking device, landline) via an integrated wired unit or alternatively a wireless interface to an external alarm transmitter.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • the proposed devices signals the alarm company if the patient deviates from their prescription, has abnormal test values or has not confirmed the alarm.
  • the tracking device can be remote activated.
  • Each unit of the proposed device has a number of encryption keys to protect data transmission to and from the proposed device when it is connected to the central database for patient journals.
  • the data transmission still passes through the external computer but the transmission is encrypted and signed, which prevent unauthorised programs and equipment from listening in and changing data contained in the transmission.
  • the software for the external computers is available in several different versions in order to suit the type of business that is operated.
  • the basic patient journal programme contains clock and alarm settings, as well as coded patient journals that can be transferred to the proposed device.
  • External journal programmes can be linked as sub-menus to the patient journal (see patient journal programme illustration).
  • the doctor can, via the patient journal programme, see whether there are external journals for the relevant patient in other programmes. All of the external patient journals are displayed on a new PC screen (if the patient code matches the name in the other patient journals).
  • the doctor can click on the/those external patient journals that are shown on the display and linked to other external patient journals.
  • the patient journal programme can be used by hospitals, clinic, nursing homes, housing for the elderly, etc., in order to monitor the patient's compliance with their prescriptions and follow up deviations to the patient's dosage schedule. Care staff can dictate important messages in the proposed device to be forwarded to subsequent care staff or to the doctor.
  • the basic patient journal programme can be accessible to all by setting the clock and alarm in the proposed device via a terminal that is transmitted to the device.
  • Fig 1. shows a block diagram of a portable control system 10, as per the proposed invention
  • Fig 2 a-d shows different side views of the control system, daily dosage unit 10;
  • Fig 3a - f shows different views that show the receptacle and the adjustable compartment for the control system daily dosage unit.
  • Fig 4. shows a side view of storage box 40 as per the proposed invention
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic of the display unit 16 in the form of an LCD display
  • Fig 6. shows a schematic application of the control system 10, as per the proposed application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a portable control system 10, as per the proposed invention.
  • the portable control system 10 is intended for controlling a patient's medication intake and the patent's patient journal.
  • the control system contains a processor device 13 for processing different data.
  • the control system 10 also contains a memory device 14 connected to the processor device 12.
  • Also connected to the processor device 12 is an input device 18 for inputting settings to the control system 10, such as e.g. dosage times.
  • a communication device 20 is also connected to the processor device 12 for transmitting e.g. a patient journal to an external server device (see fig. 6).
  • the control system 10 also includes an alarm device 22 connected to the processor device 12, the alarm device gives off an alarm signal when medication is supposed to be taken.
  • the control system 10 also includes at least one receptacle 24 (see fig. 2 and 3) with adjustable compartments 26- ⁇ , ..., 26 n for storing medications.
  • the control system 10 emits an alarm signal when medication is supposed to be taken, as per the settings, and also i II . indicated the compartment 26i, ..., 26 n to be opened.
  • the control system 10 also stores information in the patient journal, located in the memory device 14, about confirmed/missed alarms, as well as when the indicated compartments 26i, ..., 26 n are opened/not opened.
  • Fig. 2a shows a side view of the control system/daily dosage unit 10 with a closed cover.
  • Fig 2b. shows the control system/daily dosage unit 10 with an open compartment.
  • blue alarm button shows selected 25 alarm symbol in the display lock button on/off yellow record button
  • One sensor becomes illuminated and 45 blinks above the relevant compartment for each alarm event and is turned off when STOP is pressed or after 20 seconds.
  • Fig 2c. shows the control system/daily dosage unit 10 where two receptacles 24 with 8 compartments are pushed in. (Illustrated with the arrow).
  • Figure 2 d shows the control system/ daily dosage unit 10 prior to use.
  • medication shall be retrieved from a compartment, these are partly pushed out to the right, such as compartment 26 7 and partly to the left, such as compartment 26 5 .
  • Figure 3a shows a receptacle 24 with a divider that is partly set up in the receptacle 24 and partly independent.
  • Figure 3a shows two receptacles 24 without covers.
  • Figure 3c shows a cross section of two receptacles in one cover.
  • Figure 3d shows two receptacles with 4 compartments
  • figure 3e shows two receptacles with 6 compartments
  • figure 3f shows to receptacles with 8 compartments.
  • Figure 4 shows a side view of a storage box 40 with space for the receptacle 24 with cover, the cover 26 3 and with space for a control system/daily dosage unit 10.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic display device 16 in the form of an LCD display 16. The symbol meanings are described in figure 2b.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic of the control system/daily dosage unit 10, which transmits the patient journal to a terminal 50.
  • the terminal unit can then communicate with an external server 60.
  • the different CD discs 70- ⁇ , ..., 7O n schematically illustrate the different "functions" that also have access to the patient journal.
  • These can, for example, be doctors, hospitals, clinics, doctor's surgeries, home help services, nursing homes, rehab clinics, chemists, pharmaceutical companies, ambulances and companies who conduct clinical trials.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif médical portable avec des procédures associées et un système pour contrôler la prise de médicaments. Le dispositif reçoit, émet et stocke des journaux pour les patients et commande des heures d'alarme programmées pour la prise de médicaments. Le dispositif enregistre la date et les heures de prise de médicaments et stocke les informations sur des alarmes confirmées/manquées, ainsi que des informations concernant l'ouverture ou non du compartiment indiqué. Le dispositif a une fonction personnelle d'enregistrement/retour en arrière, de messages individuels, d'informations sur les effets indésirables des médicaments et sur l'état de santé qui sont stockées sur un circuit mémoire. Le dispositif a un programme de journal pour les patients spécialement adapté avec une communication bi-directionnelle vers le programme du serveur. Le système d'exploitation fournit une interface avec d'autres unités de mesure externes et d'autres programmes de journal. L'écran du dispositif contient des symboles visuels, un éclairage visuel, des signaux audio interchangeables et un vibreur. Le système de signaux électroniques avec un indicateur visuel émet des signaux à des intervalles déterminés. Le signal indique que le patient a besoin de prendre ses médicaments et l'éclairage visuel indique le compartiment correspondant. Les doses oubliées sont indiquées en permanence sur l'écran. Le système comprend un récipient pour les médicaments et une boîte de rangement contenant de multiples récipients avec des compartiments ajustables pour organiser, ranger et distribuer des médicaments prédéterminés.
PCT/SE2006/000924 2006-07-31 2006-07-31 Système de commande portable pour les patients avec boîte de rangement WO2008016319A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2006/000924 WO2008016319A1 (fr) 2006-07-31 2006-07-31 Système de commande portable pour les patients avec boîte de rangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/SE2006/000924 WO2008016319A1 (fr) 2006-07-31 2006-07-31 Système de commande portable pour les patients avec boîte de rangement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2534308A (en) * 2009-09-25 2016-07-20 Find-Me Tech Pty Ltd Tracking system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0301672A2 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Aprex Corporation Distributeur de médicaments interactif
US6169707B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-01-02 Douglas A. Newland Medication storage and reminder device
US6335907B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2002-01-01 Robert Momich Package with integrated circuit chip embedded therein and system for using same
US20020087054A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 Wen-Guai Lin System and a method for monitoring the effectiveness of a medical treatment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0301672A2 (fr) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Aprex Corporation Distributeur de médicaments interactif
US6169707B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-01-02 Douglas A. Newland Medication storage and reminder device
US6335907B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2002-01-01 Robert Momich Package with integrated circuit chip embedded therein and system for using same
US20020087054A1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2002-07-04 Wen-Guai Lin System and a method for monitoring the effectiveness of a medical treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2534308A (en) * 2009-09-25 2016-07-20 Find-Me Tech Pty Ltd Tracking system

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