WO2008015362A1 - Element de structure d'un aeronef - Google Patents
Element de structure d'un aeronef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008015362A1 WO2008015362A1 PCT/FR2007/051751 FR2007051751W WO2008015362A1 WO 2008015362 A1 WO2008015362 A1 WO 2008015362A1 FR 2007051751 W FR2007051751 W FR 2007051751W WO 2008015362 A1 WO2008015362 A1 WO 2008015362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rear frame
- fibers
- nacelle
- aircraft
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/02—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by ducted hot gas or liquid
- B64D15/04—Hot gas application
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/006—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/047—Heating to prevent icing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0206—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D33/00—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
- B64D33/02—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes
- B64D2033/0233—Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for of combustion air intakes comprising de-icing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00982—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as construction elements for space vehicles or aeroplanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/40—Organic materials
- F05D2300/44—Resins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/603—Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/614—Fibres or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structural element of an aircraft capable of being subjected to high temperatures such as in particular a rear frame of an aircraft nacelle.
- FIG. 1 shows a structural element provided at an aircraft air intake 10 disposed in front of a nacelle in which a motorization is integrated, said structural element being called a rear frame 12 and connecting the skin 14 disposed within the nacelle and the skin 16 disposed outside the nacelle.
- This rear frame 10 ensures the recovery of bending, rotation or other forces that apply to the air intake such as for example, the weight of the air inlet, the forces induced by the aerodynamic flows.
- composite materials are composed of fibers, in particular carbon, graphite, basalt, aramid or glass for example, embedded in an organic resin matrix such as for example an epoxy resin, thermoplastic or thermodurciss ⁇ ble.
- the fibers may be in the form of nonwoven fabrics or webs, as the case may be.
- these fibers are generally coated. Indeed, during their preparation, the surface condition of these fibers is degraded which affects the adhesion of organic resins. In addition, the handling of the fibers in the raw state, during a weaving operation for example, is difficult because fibrils are detached from the main beam. Also, the dry fibers are treated to restore the surface condition and then coated with an organic resin promoting chemical adhesion for subsequent impregnation. This coating is called sizing. The commercialized sized fibers are smooth and ready for use.
- the composite material parts have mechanical characteristics at least equal to those of metal parts and are significantly lighter than the latter.
- the use of composite materials to make parts of the structure can be problematic in some cases, especially when said parts are placed in areas likely to be subjected to high temperatures, for example higher at 500 ° C. This is particularly the case of the rear frame of the air inlet.
- the parts made of composite material based on organic resin lose their mechanical and structural characteristics, which is not acceptable for such elements.
- a first solution is not to use composite materials to achieve these elements but titanium. Even if the pieces retain their mechanical and structural characteristics at high temperatures, this solution does not reduce the weight of the aircraft and leads to higher construction and operating costs.
- the rear frame 12 is made of composite material and covered with fire shields 20 to protect the faces of composite material may be subjected to high temperatures.
- the fire screen may be composed of a glass wool or rock sandwiched between two metal foils holding.
- the fire screen may consist of a silicone layer.
- the latter also comprises a flange 22 for a tube 24 provided for the defrosting system of the lip 26 of the air intake which uses air taken from the engine at a high temperature.
- a flange 22 for a tube 24 provided for the defrosting system of the lip 26 of the air intake which uses air taken from the engine at a high temperature.
- the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a rear frame of an air intake of a lighter aircraft nacelle, capable of maintaining its mechanical and structural characteristics at high temperatures.
- the invention relates to a rear frame of an air intake of a nacelle of an aircraft, characterized in that it is made in part of composite material based on a reinforced geopolymeric resin by fibers, and comprises at least one portion surrounding an orifice provided for the passage of a deicing system of composite material based on a fiber-reinforced geopolymeric resin and at least one other metal part.
- FIG. 2 is a section illustrating in detail a rear frame according to the prior art
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of an air intake of an aircraft nacelle comprising a structural element called a rear frame according to FIG. the invention
- FIG. 4 is a section illustrating in detail a rear frame according to a first variant of the invention
- FIG. 5 is a section illustrating in detail a rear frame according to another variant of the invention.
- This air intake comprises a so-called inner skin 32 capable of being in contact with the aerodynamic flows flowing inside the nacelle and an outer skin 34 likely to be in contact with the aerodynamic flows. flowing outside the basket.
- the inner skin 32 may comprise an acoustic panel or coating 36.
- the inner and outer skins are not more detailed because they are known to those skilled in the art.
- the air inlet 30 comprises a structural element, called a rear frame 38 connecting the inner skin 32 and the outer skin 34 and ensuring the recovery of bending, rotation or other forces that apply to the inlet of such as, for example, the weight of the air inlet, the forces induced by the aerodynamic flow.
- This rear frame 38 may include an opening at which there is provided a flange 40 supporting a tube 44 provided for a defrosting system of the lip 46 of the air inlet 30 which uses air taken from the engine to high temperature
- the rear frame 38 is made at least partly of composite material comprising a geopolymeric resin reinforced with fibers.
- a geopolymeric resin of the sialate type is used.
- the resin sold under the name is used.
- geopolymeric resin is meant a geopolymeric resin or a mixture of geopolymeric resins.
- the fibers may have different sections and be made from different materials, such as for example carbon, graphite, basalt, aramid or glass.
- the fibers may be in the form of a woven, a nonwoven or a web.
- these fibers are generally coated. Indeed, during their preparation, the surface condition of these fibers is degraded which affects the adhesion of organic resins.
- manipulation fibers in the raw state, during a weaving operation for example is delicate because fibrils are detached from the main beam.
- the dry fibers are treated to restore the surface condition and then coated with an organic resin promoting chemical adhesion for subsequent impregnation. This coating is called sizing.
- the commercialized sized fibers are smooth and ready for use. The amount of sizing is relatively small compared to the fiber and represents only about 1% by weight of the sized fiber.
- the nature of the organic resin used for the sizing may vary from one manufacturer to another.
- the removal of the size is achieved through a heat treatment of heating the fibers to the temperature of thermal degradation of the resin so that the latter no longer adheres to the fibers.
- the heat treatment is carried out under an inert atmosphere. This treatment makes it possible to treat the majority of the commercialized fibers, by means of a possible adjustment of the temperature and / or of the temperature cycle to which the sized fibers are subjected.
- the thermal degradation temperatures of the resins used for the sizing are very close to the oxidation temperature of the carbon fibers, it is necessary to determine the temperature and / or the temperature cycle to which the fibers are subjected. In fact, too great a degradation of the fibers would lead to greatly reducing the characteristics of the product obtained. Generally, the end of the sizing removal period corresponds to the beginning of the period of fiber degradation.
- thermogravimetric analysis TGA
- mass spectrometry thermogravimetric analysis
- the heat treatment then consists of heating the product under an inert atmosphere, taking care to maintain the average oven temperature within the range determined during the thermogravimetric analysis.
- a final mass loss check validates the process.
- the removal of the size can be achieved by chemical treatment, in particular by using a solvent.
- thermogravimetric analysis Beforehand, it is necessary to identify the compound used for sizing in order to choose the solvent. This identification can be conducted by thermogravimetric analysis.
- the chemical method is relatively simple to implement and requires at least a bath of solvent such as methylene chloride, for example.
- the duration of the treatment is determined in particular according to the compound used for the sizing.
- a good compromise to obtain a satisfactory adhesion and a limited duration of treatment consists in removing between 50% and 90% of the size.
- a supply of water into the resin is made, of the order of 3 to 7% by volume to improve the fluidity of said resin and to obtain a homogenization of the migration of said resin into the fibers.
- This addition of water comes in addition to the amount of water recommended by the resin manufacturer.
- the rear frame 38 made at least in part with a composite material based on a geopolymeric resin is resistant to high temperatures and retains its structural and mechanical characteristics.
- the rear frame 38 has an annular shape extending from the inner skin 32 to the outer skin 34 with connecting means 48 to the inner skin and connecting means 50 to the outer skin. To allow the passage of the defrosting system of the lip 46, an orifice is formed in this annular shape to receive a flange 40.
- the connecting means 48 are in the form of at least one curved edge 52 of the rear frame 38, pressed against the inner skin and secured thereto by any appropriate means.
- the connecting means 50 have a T-shaped 54 whose head is secured by any means appropriate to the outer skin and whose foot is secured by any means appropriate to the frame.
- the connecting means 48 and 50 are not limited to these embodiments. Other solutions are possible.
- the rear frame 38 is made in part of a composite material based on a fiber-reinforced geopolymeric resin, at least the portion surrounding an orifice provided for the passage of a deicing system being made of composite material based on a resin geopolymeric fiber-reinforced and at least one other part being metallic to be able to deform and absorb energy in the event of an impact.
- the rear frame comprises two concentric parts, a first annular portion 56 made of a composite material based on a geopolymeric resin in contact with the skin outer 34 and a second annular portion 58 metal in contact with the inner skin 32, the two parts 56 and 58 being connected by any suitable means, including curved edges 60 provided at each of the parts, secured.
- This solution is preferred when the nacelle comprises a large diameter blower and the energy of a blade during a break is important.
- the metal part 58 of the rear frame may deform absorb some of this energy.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009522316A JP5031834B2 (ja) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | 航空機の構造要素 |
CA002659821A CA2659821A1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Structural element of an aircraft |
EP07823666A EP2046638B1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Element de structure d'un aeronef |
AT07823666T ATE481313T1 (de) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Strukturelement für ein flugzeug |
BRPI0714253-6A2A BRPI0714253A2 (pt) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | estrutura traseira de uma entrada de ar de uma nacela de aeronave |
CN2007800288426A CN101535122B (zh) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | 一种飞行器的结构件 |
US12/376,143 US20090314899A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Structural element of an aircraft |
DE602007009256T DE602007009256D1 (de) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Strukturelement für ein flugzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0653291 | 2006-08-04 | ||
FR0653291A FR2904604B1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 | 2006-08-04 | Element de structure d'un aeronef |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008015362A1 true WO2008015362A1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=37895996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2007/051751 WO2008015362A1 (fr) | 2006-08-04 | 2007-07-30 | Element de structure d'un aeronef |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090314899A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2046638B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5031834B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101535122B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE481313T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0714253A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2659821A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602007009256D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2904604B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2438923C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008015362A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2936776A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-09 | Aircelle Sa | Structure d'entree d'air de nacelle |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2966126B1 (fr) | 2010-10-15 | 2013-06-28 | Airbus Operations Sas | Nacelle d'aeronef incorporant un cadre arriere incline vers l'arriere |
FR2966128B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-06-14 | Airbus Operations Sas | Nacelle d'aeronef incorporant une zone de jonction continue entre une paroi exterieure et un cadre avant et/ou un cadre arriere |
FR2976556B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-12-27 | Airbus Operations Sas | Entree d'air d'une nacelle d'aeronef incorporant une levre renforcee avec un systeme de degivrage par effet joule |
FR2978731B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-05-02 | Airbus Operations Sas | Nacelle d'aeronef incorporant un anneau de renfort. |
FR2981049B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-11 | Aircelle Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau d'absorption acoustique |
FR2998548B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-23 | 2015-01-30 | Airbus Operations Sas | Nacelle d'aeronef comprenant une liaison renforcee entre une entree d'air et une motorisation |
FR3000463B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-02-05 | Eads Europ Aeronautic Defence | Dispositif d'absorption d'energie pour element de structure d'aeronef |
FR3041937B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-10-20 | Airbus Operations Sas | Structure compartimentee pour le traitement acoustique et le degivrage d'une nacelle d'aeronef et nacelle d'aeronef incorporant ladite structure |
US10189572B2 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2019-01-29 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for preventing ice formation on portions of an aircraft |
FR3083265A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-03 | Airbus Operations | Structure d'entree d'air pour une nacelle d'aeronef comportant un element amortisseur de chocs |
FR3084648B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-07-17 | Safran Nacelles | Procede de traitement contre le givre de piece d’aeronef |
US11408341B2 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-08-09 | Rohr, Inc. | Anti-icing system for an aircraft nacelle |
CN109606708B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-04-08 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种小尺寸进气道结构制备方法 |
US11220344B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2022-01-11 | Rohr, Inc. | Anti-ice double walled duct system |
EP3932801B1 (fr) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-05-18 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Avion à voilure tournante avec un dispositif de pare-feu |
EP4001105B1 (fr) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-07-05 | Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH | Squelette de renfort pour un agencement de pare-feu d'un aéronef à voilure tournante |
EP4071046B1 (fr) | 2021-04-09 | 2023-06-07 | AIRBUS HELICOPTERS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH | Aéronef à voilure tournante comportant un agencement de pare-feu |
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- 2007-07-30 AT AT07823666T patent/ATE481313T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-30 DE DE602007009256T patent/DE602007009256D1/de active Active
- 2007-07-30 WO PCT/FR2007/051751 patent/WO2008015362A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-30 CN CN2007800288426A patent/CN101535122B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-30 EP EP07823666A patent/EP2046638B1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-30 RU RU2009107697/11A patent/RU2438923C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-30 BR BRPI0714253-6A2A patent/BRPI0714253A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-30 JP JP2009522316A patent/JP5031834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-30 CA CA002659821A patent/CA2659821A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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EP0178144A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-04-16 | Short Brothers Plc | Conduite d'air chaud |
US5925449A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-07-20 | Davidovits; Joseph | Method for bonding fiber reinforcement on concrete and steel structures and resultant products |
WO2003087008A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Cordi-Geopolymere S.A. | Resines geopolymeriques liquides pretes a l'emploi et procede d'obtention |
FR2859992A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation par sol-gel d'un materiau composite a matrice vitroceramique d'aluminosilicate de lithium |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009545695A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
BRPI0714253A2 (pt) | 2013-06-18 |
ATE481313T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
US20090314899A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
CA2659821A1 (fr) | 2008-02-07 |
JP5031834B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
DE602007009256D1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
RU2438923C2 (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
CN101535122A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
FR2904604B1 (fr) | 2009-02-27 |
FR2904604A1 (fr) | 2008-02-08 |
CN101535122B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2046638B1 (fr) | 2010-09-15 |
EP2046638A1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
RU2009107697A (ru) | 2010-09-10 |
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