WO2008011768A1 - A cover opening and closing mechanism for pressure cooker - Google Patents

A cover opening and closing mechanism for pressure cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008011768A1
WO2008011768A1 PCT/CN2007/000315 CN2007000315W WO2008011768A1 WO 2008011768 A1 WO2008011768 A1 WO 2008011768A1 CN 2007000315 W CN2007000315 W CN 2007000315W WO 2008011768 A1 WO2008011768 A1 WO 2008011768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
clamp
pressure cooker
turntable
connecting rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/000315
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun Chen
Hua Wang
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Supor Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2008011768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008011768A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/0804Locking devices
    • A47J27/0811Locking devices using a number of pivotable clamps along the circumference of the cooking-vessel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, and in particular to a novel pressure cooker capping structure for use on a pressure cooker. Background technique
  • the application range of the rotary pressure cooker is the most extensive.
  • the lid By rotating the lid, the upper and lower teeth of the pot body and the lid are originally snapped together to achieve the purpose of sealing.
  • the safety performance of the pressure cooker of such a structure is difficult to be secured, and it is easy to have a safety hazard. Improper use is prone to accidents.
  • the mold for making the pot body and the lid is very complicated, the mold life is not long, and the product dimensional accuracy is not high.
  • various types of auxiliary safety mechanisms are often required, which complicates the overall structure and is inconvenient to operate.
  • CN02284718. 9 comprising a pot body, a lid covering the pot body, a pressure limiting valve mounted on the lid, a lid handle provided on the lid, and a clamp that can be clamped on the body and the lid, A guiding rod is arranged on the clamp, and the pot cover is provided with a guiding groove for accommodating the guiding rod, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the clamp, and the other end is movably connected with the central shaft of the lid handle.
  • a pressure cooker lid CN01225144.
  • the runner is placed on the central part of the lid, and the central part of the runner is provided with a square hole so as to correspond to the square central axis protruding downward from the handle installed at the center of the plastic cover, which is convenient for extraction. Or insert and operate to rotate, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the rotating wheel through the rotating column, and the other end is connected by a rivet to the lower guiding rod thereof, and the lid and the pot body are clamped by the clamp.
  • the above-mentioned clamp type pressure cooker improves the safety performance to a certain extent and simplifies the structure, but still has certain defects.
  • the clamps are all attached to the connecting rod, and are moved along the lid by the connecting rod to achieve the purpose of fastening the lid and the edge of the pot body. A slight swing will result in the clamp not being tightly attached to the lid and the edge of the pot, and the safety is not high.
  • the connecting rod is stretched for a long time when it is used, and it is easy to deform after long time use; the distance of the radial movement of the connecting rod is preset and cannot be adjusted, which will cause the clamp to buckle in place. .
  • the overall structure is still complicated, the production cost is high, the work stability is difficult to be guaranteed, and the safety hazards of the pressure cooker cannot be completely eliminated.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a novel pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure with reasonable design, close matching of the clamp with the edge of the pot lid and the pot body, high work stability, safety and reliability;
  • the stability of the work is not high, and the clamps are not closely matched with the edges of the lid and the pot body, and the technical performance of the safety performance is difficult to be secured.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a new type of pressure cooker opening and closing cover which has long service life and long-term use without deteriorating safety performance, and can adjust the fit of the clamp to the edge of the lid and the pot body according to the specific situation.
  • the structure solves the technical problem that the prior art has long-term use, which causes mismatching, and the effective use time is short.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a low precision requirement for the above problems.
  • the new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure with low cost and convenient user operation can solve the technical problems of high precision, high production cost and difficult operation in the prior art.
  • the new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure is disposed between the pot body and the lid of the pressure cooker, and includes at least two edges for engaging the lid of the lid and the pot body.
  • the clamp is characterized in that: a connecting rod equal to the number of clamps is hinged on the lid, and the front end portion of the connecting rod is hinged with the clamp, and a turntable is arranged in the center of the lid, and the turntable can be dialed The rod swings about its hinge point with the lid.
  • each link coincides with the radial direction of the lid.
  • the rotary disk drives the connecting rod to swing around its hinge point with the lid, so that the connecting rod is offset from the original position coincident with the radial direction of the lid, forming an angle between the two.
  • the front end of the connecting rod gradually approaches the edge of the lid and the pot body. Since the clamp is hinged at the front end of the connecting rod, the clamp is fastened to the edge of the lid and the pot.
  • the shape of the turntable here can be designed in a variety of forms, such as polygons, circles, ovals, and the like.
  • the invention can adjust the rotation angle of the turntable according to the situation, so as to adapt to the change of the size of each part after long-term use, so that the clamp closely matches the edge of the lid and the pot body. If the connecting rod is elongated due to long-term use, the above effect can be eliminated by increasing the angle of rotation.
  • the center of the lid is fixedly connected with a chassis through a shaft pin, and the inner ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the chassis through a pivot shaft, and each connecting rod is respectively provided with one
  • the strip-shaped hole is provided with the same number of bar-shaped holes corresponding to the strip-shaped holes, and the respective pin-shaped pins are respectively inserted in the strip-shaped holes.
  • the stop pin can drive the respective links to swing around the hinge point. During the swinging process, the stop pin slides from one end of the strip hole to the other end.
  • the connecting clamp is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod through the pivot shaft, and is disposed at the side of the connecting piece.
  • Folding, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a rib for blocking the above-mentioned folded edge.
  • the clamp is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod by a pivot shaft 2, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the pivot shaft 2, the torsion spring Both ends act on the clamp and the connecting rod respectively.
  • a central torsion spring is arranged between the turntable and the chassis, and a central torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft pin, and its two legs respectively act on the turntable and the chassis. Under the action of the central torsion spring, there is always a force between the turntable and the chassis.
  • the lid is provided with a stopper rod which can be raised and lowered under the pressure of the pot, and the stopper rod can be connected with the bayonet provided at the edge of the turntable. Buckle.
  • the stopper can be automatically raised to enter the bayonet edge of the turntable, so that the turntable cannot be rotated, preventing misoperation and improving the safety of the pressure cooker.
  • the stop lever will fall again, so that the stop lever is disengaged from the bayonet, and the turntable can rotate freely.
  • the pot cover is fixedly connected with a limit rod corresponding to the connecting rod, and the limiting rod is rotated when the clamp is turned to the open position. Abut against the connecting piece of the clamp.
  • the clamp is curved, and its curvature is adapted to the edge of the lid and the pot body; the cross section of the clamp is U-shaped, and a ring is arranged at the edge of the lid In the plane, the edge of the pot body is provided with a reverse edge, and the clamp is fastened on the annular plane and the reverse edge.
  • the clamp can be firmly fastened to the pot body and the lid.
  • the pot cover is evenly distributed with 2 to 6 connecting rods, and a clamp is respectively hinged at the end of each connecting rod.
  • the number of linkages and clamps here can be set as required, but at least two must be provided, and the clamps are evenly arranged to ensure uniform force.
  • the turntable is provided with a button
  • the button is composed of a rod body and a convex head
  • a compression spring is arranged on the rod body
  • an arc for the rod body of the button is arranged on the turntable.
  • Shaped groove Under the action of the compression spring, the button always has a tendency to move upwards.
  • the turntable is turned to the closed state
  • the rod is in the arcuate groove.
  • the boss abuts against the opening of the arcuate slot, so that the turntable cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the central torsion spring.
  • you need to press the button down when it is turned counterclockwise which means that the pressure cooker needs to press the button first during the closing process.
  • the structure is simple and novel, the clamp is closely matched with the edge of the lid and the pot body, and the work stability is high, safe and reliable.
  • the running track of the clamp and the edge of the pot lid and the pot body is not the traditional radial movement, but is close to the arc through the swing of the connecting rod, and the clamp and the pot lid and the pot body can be adjusted according to specific conditions.
  • the position of the edge is more flexible to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure of the present invention applied to a pressure cooker.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective structural view of the pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure of the present invention, which is applied to a pressure cooker without a turntable.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective structural view of the turntable in the pressure cooker capping structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view showing the open state of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure when applied to a pressure cooker.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure of the present invention when it is applied to a pressure cooker.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid of the present invention in a closed state when applied to a pressure cooker.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective structural view showing the coupling of the clamp and the connecting rod in the composite pressure cooker cap structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of the pressure cooker of Figure 6 in a high pressure state.
  • Figure 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of the line A-A of Figure 6 with the pressure cooker in a low pressure state.
  • Figure 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of B-B of Figure 4.
  • Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of the C-C of Figure 6;
  • Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the novel pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure.
  • the new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is disposed between the pot body 1 and the lid 2 of the pressure cooker, and includes components such as a connecting rod 4, a clamp 3, a turntable 5, and a chassis 7.
  • a center plate 7 is fixed to the center of the lid 2 via a shaft pin 6.
  • the center of the turntable 5 is provided with a center hole 5d, and the turntable 5 is fitted over the above-mentioned pin 6 through the center hole 5d.
  • a center torsion spring 11 is disposed between the turntable 5 and the chassis 7, and the center torsion spring 11 is placed on the shaft pin 6, and its two legs act on the turntable 5 and the chassis 7, respectively. Specifically, the two legs of the center torsion spring 11 are respectively blocked by the bosses 5e on the turntable 5 and the bosses 7e on the chassis 7. Thus, under the action of the central torsion spring 11, there is always a force between the turntable 5 and the chassis 7.
  • three circular clamps 3 are provided on the circular lid 2 to fasten the lid 2 and the edge of the pot 1.
  • the three clamps 3 are evenly arranged with an angle of 120 ° between the two.
  • the inner ends of the respective links 4 are hinged to the chassis 7 via pivots 8, respectively, and each of the links 4 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 4a.
  • the turntable 5 is provided with the stopper pins 5a which are equal in number and one-to-one corresponding to the strip-shaped holes 4a, and the respective stopper pins 5a are respectively inserted in the strip-shaped holes 4a.
  • the stopper pin 5a can drive the respective links 4 to swing around the hinge point.
  • the stopper pin 5a slides from one end of the strip hole 4a to the other end.
  • the connecting piece 3a is fixed to the clamp 3, and the connecting piece 3a is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod 4 via the pivot shaft 9, and a folded edge 3b is provided on the side of the connecting piece 3a.
  • One side of the link 4 is provided with a rib 4b for blocking the above-mentioned flange 3b.
  • the flange 3b and the rib 4b can be in contact with each other during use, and by the interaction of the two, the control piece 3a and the link 4 are always on the same line, so that the control clamp 3 does not sway from side to side, ensuring its Can open the cover normally.
  • the lid 2 is provided with a stopper rod 12 which can be lifted and lowered under the pressure, and the stopper rod 12 can be disposed on the side of the turntable 5
  • the edge of the bayonet 5b is buckled.
  • the stopper rod 12 can be automatically raised to enter the bayonet 5b at the edge of the turntable 5, so that the turntable 5 cannot be rotated, preventing misoperation and improving the safety of the pressure cooker. Sex.
  • the stopper rod 12 is lowered again, so that the stopper rod 12 is disengaged from the bayonet 5b, and the turntable 5 can be freely rotated.
  • the lid 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 13 corresponding to the connecting rod 4, and the limiting rod 13 is rotated when the clamp 3 is turned to the open position,
  • the connecting piece 3a of the clamp 3 abuts against it.
  • the connecting piece 3a attached thereto and the stopper rod 13 on the lid 2 are in contact with each other, so that the control jaw 3 does not swing. Since the connecting piece 3a and the link 4 are on the same straight line in the open state, the folded edge 3b and the rib 4b are also in contact with each other at this time.
  • a turn button 5 is provided in the turntable 5.
  • the button 14 is composed of a rod body 14a and a boss 14b.
  • a compression spring 15 is sleeved on the rod body 14a, and a rod body 14a for the button 14 is provided on the turntable 5.
  • Curved groove 7c Under the action of the compression spring 15, the button 14 always has a tendency to move upward.
  • the turntable 5 is rotated to the closed state, the rod 14a is in the arcuate groove 7c.
  • the projection 14b abuts against the opening of the arcuate groove 7c, so that the turntable 5 cannot be rotated counterclockwise by the central torsion spring 11.
  • the clamp 3 has an arc shape whose curvature is adapted to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot 1.
  • the center angle corresponding to the clamp 3 is 15 degrees. This ensures that the clamp 3 is tightly fastened and balanced.
  • the cross section of the clamp 3 is U-shaped, and an annular plane 2a is provided at the edge of the lid 2.
  • the edge of the pot body 1 is provided with a reverse edge la, and the clamp 3 is fastened to the annular plane 2a and the reverse edge la.
  • the inner wall 3c, the top surface 3d, and the bottom surface 3e of the clamp 3 are not completely engaged with the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1. There is a gap 3f between the inner wall 3c and the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1. At this time, the clamp 3 and the link 4 are still in a vertical state.
  • the rotation angle of the turntable 5 can be adjusted according to the situation to adapt to the change in the size of each part after long-term use, so that the clamp 3 closely matches the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1.
  • the running path of the clamp 3 to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot 1 is not a conventional radial movement, but is arcuately close by the swing of the connecting rod 4.
  • a sealing ring 16 is disposed between the lid 2 and the pot body 1.
  • the sealing ring 16 has a V-shaped cross section, and the upper leg 16a can rest against the inner wall of the lid 2, and the lower leg 16b can rest against the pot.
  • the seal 16 main body 16c is disposed in the annular flat surface 2a of the edge of the lid 2.
  • the seal ring 16 in this embodiment is made of an elastic, high temperature resistant, non-toxic plastic.
  • the swing range of the connecting rod 4 is 10 to 60 degrees. As the swing angle increases, the front end portion of the link 4 gradually approaches the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1.
  • the clamp 3 is hinged at the outer end of the connecting rod 4 via a pivot shaft 9, and a torsion spring 10 is disposed on the pivot shaft 9, and the two ends of the torsion spring 10 respectively act on the clamp 3 and the connecting rod. 4 on.
  • a torsion spring 10 is disposed on the pivot shaft 9, and the two ends of the torsion spring 10 respectively act on the clamp 3 and the connecting rod. 4 on.
  • the clamp 3 During the swinging of the clamp 3, its positional relationship with respect to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 2 is in a changing state. If the angle is not adjusted, only the entire clamp 3 can be fastened to the lid 2 and the pot body. The edge of 1.
  • This embodiment can adjust the angle of the clamp 3 in time so as to be tightly fastened to the edges of the lid 2 and the pan 1.
  • the torsion spring 10 ensures that the clamp 3 does not disengage after being buckled. Further, in order to prevent the torsion spring 10 from coming off, the top of the pivot shaft 9 for fixing the to
  • the clamp 3 of the present embodiment can not only restrict the up and down movement of the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1, but also can apply a radial pressure under the action of the torsion spring 10, so that the force of the entire device is more reasonable.
  • the rest are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

A cover opening and closing mechanism for pressure cooker is arranged between the cooker body (1) and the cooker cover (2) and includes at least two tongs (3) for fasten the edges of the cooker body (1) and the cooker cover (2). Numbers of connecting rods (4) that have the same amount with the tongs (3) are hinged with the cooker cover (2). The front ends of the connecting rods (4) are hinged with the tongs (3). A rotating disc (5) is arranged in the middle of the cooker cover (2). Said rotating disc (5) forces the connecting rods (4) to swing about the hinging point of the connecting rods (4) and the cooker cover (2).

Description

压力锅开合盖结构 技术领域  Pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure
本发明涉及日常用品技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种压力锅上使 用的新型压力锅幵合盖结构。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, and in particular to a novel pressure cooker capping structure for use on a pressure cooker. Background technique
为了实现锅体和锅盖的紧密扣合, 以便于安全地提升锅内的 压力, 人们设计出了各种类型的压力锅。 按闭合形式不同, 可分 为旋合式压力锅、 压盖式压力锅、 落盖式压力锅、 夹钳式压力锅 等等。  In order to achieve a tight fit between the pot body and the lid, in order to safely raise the pressure in the pot, various types of pressure cookers have been designed. According to the closed form, it can be divided into a rotary pressure cooker, a gland pressure cooker, a capped pressure cooker, a clamp type pressure cooker, and the like.
目前, 旋合式压力锅的应用范围最为广泛, 通过旋转锅盖, 使锅体和锅盖的上原本错开的上下牙扣合, 达到密封的目的。 但 是, 这种结构的压力锅安全性能难以得到保障, 容易存在安全隐 患, 使用不当容易发生事故。 而且, 制作锅体和锅盖的模具非常 复杂, 模具寿命不长, 产品尺寸精度不高。 为了提高安全性能, 往往需要设置各种类型的辅助安全机构, 这样就导致了整体结构 的复杂化, 操作起来也不方便。 也可以通过增加整个装置的材料 厚度或改用高强度的材料来提高压力锅的使用安全性; 显然, 这 样会使压力锅变得笨重, 制作成本增加。 另一方面, 在使用时, 开合盖的行程过长, 配合偏紧, 消费者使用不便。  At present, the application range of the rotary pressure cooker is the most extensive. By rotating the lid, the upper and lower teeth of the pot body and the lid are originally snapped together to achieve the purpose of sealing. However, the safety performance of the pressure cooker of such a structure is difficult to be secured, and it is easy to have a safety hazard. Improper use is prone to accidents. Moreover, the mold for making the pot body and the lid is very complicated, the mold life is not long, and the product dimensional accuracy is not high. In order to improve safety performance, various types of auxiliary safety mechanisms are often required, which complicates the overall structure and is inconvenient to operate. It is also possible to increase the safety of the pressure cooker by increasing the material thickness of the entire device or by using a high-strength material; obviously, this makes the pressure cooker bulky and the manufacturing cost increases. On the other hand, when in use, the stroke of the opening and closing cover is too long, and the fit is tight, which is inconvenient for the consumer.
为此, 人们进行了长期的探索, 提出了各种类型的夹钳式压 ' 力锅。例如, 中国专利文献公开了一种旋转夹钳式压力锅申请号- To this end, people have conducted long-term explorations and proposed various types of clamp-type pressure cookers. For example, the Chinese patent document discloses a rotary clamp type pressure cooker application number -
CN02284718. 9 , 包括锅身, 盖在锅身上的锅盖, 安装在锅盖上的 限压阀, 设置在锅盖上的锅盖手柄, 可夹持在锅身与锅盖上的夹 钳, 在夹钳上设有导向杆, 锅盖上设有容置导向杆的导向槽, 连 杆的一端与夹钳活动连接, 另一端与锅盖手柄的中轴活动连接。 还有人申请了名为一种压力锅锅盖平稳幵合机构申请号: CN01225144. 5的专利, 转轮置于锅盖的中心部位上, 转轮的中心 部位开有方孔, 以便与安装在塑料罩中心部位的手柄向下凸出的 方形中轴相对应, 便于抽出或插入进行操作转动, 连杆的一端通 过转柱与转轮连接, 另一端通过铆钉与其下部的导向杆连接, 锅 盖与锅体用夹钳将其夹紧。 CN02284718. 9 , comprising a pot body, a lid covering the pot body, a pressure limiting valve mounted on the lid, a lid handle provided on the lid, and a clamp that can be clamped on the body and the lid, A guiding rod is arranged on the clamp, and the pot cover is provided with a guiding groove for accommodating the guiding rod, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the clamp, and the other end is movably connected with the central shaft of the lid handle. Someone applied for a smooth matching mechanism called a pressure cooker lid: CN01225144. The patent of 5, the runner is placed on the central part of the lid, and the central part of the runner is provided with a square hole so as to correspond to the square central axis protruding downward from the handle installed at the center of the plastic cover, which is convenient for extraction. Or insert and operate to rotate, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the rotating wheel through the rotating column, and the other end is connected by a rivet to the lower guiding rod thereof, and the lid and the pot body are clamped by the clamp.
上述夹钳式压力锅在一定程度上提高了安全性能, 简化了结 构, 但是仍然存在着一定的缺陷。 例如: 1.夹钳都是固连在连杆 上的, 在连杆的带动下沿着锅盖径向移动, 达到扣紧锅盖和锅体 边缘的目的, 为此, 一旦连杆在动作时稍有摆动就会导致夹钳与 锅盖和锅体边缘贴合不紧密, 安全性不高。 2. 连杆在使用时长期 处于拉伸状态, 长时间使用后容易产生形变; 而连杆径向移动的 距离又是预先设定的, 无法进行调整, 这样就会导致夹钳扣合不 到位。 3.整体的结构仍然较复杂, 制作成本高, 工作稳定性难以 得到保障, 不能彻底消除压力锅的安全隐患。  The above-mentioned clamp type pressure cooker improves the safety performance to a certain extent and simplifies the structure, but still has certain defects. For example: 1. The clamps are all attached to the connecting rod, and are moved along the lid by the connecting rod to achieve the purpose of fastening the lid and the edge of the pot body. A slight swing will result in the clamp not being tightly attached to the lid and the edge of the pot, and the safety is not high. 2. The connecting rod is stretched for a long time when it is used, and it is easy to deform after long time use; the distance of the radial movement of the connecting rod is preset and cannot be adjusted, which will cause the clamp to buckle in place. . 3. The overall structure is still complicated, the production cost is high, the work stability is difficult to be guaranteed, and the safety hazards of the pressure cooker cannot be completely eliminated.
+ 现有的其它类型的压力锅开合盖结构也存在着相类似的不足 之处。 发明的公开  + There are similar deficiencies in other existing types of pressure cooker closures. Disclosure of invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题, 提供一种设计合理, 夹钳与 锅盖和锅体的边缘紧密吻合, 工作稳定性高, 安全可靠的新型压 力锅开合盖结构; 解决了现有技术所存在的工作的稳定性不高, 夹钳与锅盖和锅体的边缘配合不够紧密, 安全性能难以得到保障 等的技术问题。  The object of the present invention is to provide a novel pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure with reasonable design, close matching of the clamp with the edge of the pot lid and the pot body, high work stability, safety and reliability; The stability of the work is not high, and the clamps are not closely matched with the edges of the lid and the pot body, and the technical performance of the safety performance is difficult to be secured.
本发明的另一目的是针对上述问题, 提供一种长期使用也不 会降低安全性能, 能够根据具体情况调整夹钳的与锅盖和锅体边 缘的配合, 使用寿命长的新型压力锅开合盖结构; 解决了现有技 术所存在的长期使用造成配合偏差, 有效使用时间较短等的技术 问题。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a new type of pressure cooker opening and closing cover which has long service life and long-term use without deteriorating safety performance, and can adjust the fit of the clamp to the edge of the lid and the pot body according to the specific situation. The structure solves the technical problem that the prior art has long-term use, which causes mismatching, and the effective use time is short.
本发明再有一目的是针对上述问题, 提供一种精度要求低', 制作成本低廉, 便于使用者操作的新型压力锅开合盖结构; 解决 了现有技术所存在的精度要求较高, 制作成本高, 难以操作等的 技术问题。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a low precision requirement for the above problems. The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure with low cost and convenient user operation can solve the technical problems of high precision, high production cost and difficult operation in the prior art.
为达到上述目的, 本发明采用了下列技术方案: 本新型压力 锅开合盖结构, 设置于压力锅的锅体和锅盖之间, · 包括至少两个 可将锅盖和锅体的边缘扣合在一起的夹钳, 其特征在于, 在锅盖 上铰接有与夹钳数量相等的连杆, 连杆的前端部与夹钳相铰接, 在锅盖的中央设有一个转盘, 转盘可以拨动连杆绕其与锅盖的铰 接点摆动。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure is disposed between the pot body and the lid of the pressure cooker, and includes at least two edges for engaging the lid of the lid and the pot body. The clamp is characterized in that: a connecting rod equal to the number of clamps is hinged on the lid, and the front end portion of the connecting rod is hinged with the clamp, and a turntable is arranged in the center of the lid, and the turntable can be dialed The rod swings about its hinge point with the lid.
在初始状态时, 通常每条连杆分别与锅盖的径向相重合。 转 盘在转动过程中带动连杆绕其与锅盖的铰接点摆动, 使连杆偏离 原先与锅盖的径向相重合的位置, 两者之间形成一个夹角。 随着 摆动角度的加大, 连杆的前端部逐渐接近锅盖和锅体的边缘, 由 于夹钳铰接在连杆的前端部, 夹钳就会扣在锅盖和锅体的边缘。 本发明创造性地改变了现有技术采用径向活动夹钳的方式, 有效 地克服了上述方式的缺陷。 当然这里的转盘形状可以设计成多种 多样的形式, 例如多边形、 圆形、 椭圆形等等。 本发明能够根据 情况调节转盘的转动角度, 以适应长时间使用后各部分尺寸的变 化, 使夹钳与锅盖和锅体的边缘紧密吻合。 若连杆由于长期使用 被拉长, 可以通过增大转动角度的方式消除上述影响。  In the initial state, usually each link coincides with the radial direction of the lid. During the rotation, the rotary disk drives the connecting rod to swing around its hinge point with the lid, so that the connecting rod is offset from the original position coincident with the radial direction of the lid, forming an angle between the two. As the swing angle increases, the front end of the connecting rod gradually approaches the edge of the lid and the pot body. Since the clamp is hinged at the front end of the connecting rod, the clamp is fastened to the edge of the lid and the pot. The present invention creatively alters the manner in which the prior art employs radial movable clamps to effectively overcome the deficiencies of the above described approach. Of course, the shape of the turntable here can be designed in a variety of forms, such as polygons, circles, ovals, and the like. The invention can adjust the rotation angle of the turntable according to the situation, so as to adapt to the change of the size of each part after long-term use, so that the clamp closely matches the edge of the lid and the pot body. If the connecting rod is elongated due to long-term use, the above effect can be eliminated by increasing the angle of rotation.
在转盘转动过程中拨动连杆摆动, 两者之间的连接方式可以 有多种多样。 在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的锅盖中 央通过轴销固连有一个底盘, 各连杆的内端分别通过枢轴一铰接 在底盘上, 每根连杆分别设有一个条形孔, 上述转盘上设有与条 形孔数量相等且一一对应的挡销, 各个挡销分别插在条形孔内。 在转盘转动过程中, 挡销可以带动各个连杆绕着铰接点摆动。 在 摆动过程中, 挡销从条形孔的一端滑动到另一端。  When the dial is swung during the rotation of the turntable, the connection between the two can be varied. In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the center of the lid is fixedly connected with a chassis through a shaft pin, and the inner ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the chassis through a pivot shaft, and each connecting rod is respectively provided with one The strip-shaped hole is provided with the same number of bar-shaped holes corresponding to the strip-shaped holes, and the respective pin-shaped pins are respectively inserted in the strip-shaped holes. During the rotation of the turntable, the stop pin can drive the respective links to swing around the hinge point. During the swinging process, the stop pin slides from one end of the strip hole to the other end.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的夹钳上固连有连 接片, 连接片通过枢轴二与连杆外端相铰接, 在连接片侧部设有 折边, 所述连杆的一侧设有用于阻挡上述折边的挡边。 In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the connecting clamp is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod through the pivot shaft, and is disposed at the side of the connecting piece. Folding, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a rib for blocking the above-mentioned folded edge.
上述折边和挡边在使用过程中可以相互接触, 通过两者的相 互作用, 控制连接片和连杆始终处于同一条线上, 从而控制夹钳 始终不会左右摇摆, 确保其能够正常开盖。  The above-mentioned hemming and ribs can be in contact with each other during use, and by the interaction of the two, the control connecting piece and the connecting rod are always on the same line, so that the control pliers will never swing to the left and right, ensuring that the cap can be opened normally. .
作为另一种方案, 在上述的新型压力锅幵合盖结构中, 所述 的夹钳通过枢轴二铰接在连杆的外端,在枢轴二上套有一个扭簧, 所述的扭簧两端分别作用在夹钳和连杆上。  As another solution, in the above-mentioned new pressure cooker capping structure, the clamp is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod by a pivot shaft 2, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the pivot shaft 2, the torsion spring Both ends act on the clamp and the connecting rod respectively.
在夹钳摆动过程中, 其相对于锅盖和锅体边缘的位置关系是 处于变化状态的, 若不进行角度的调整, 整个夹钳只有部分能够 扣在锅盖和锅体的边缘, 造成安全性能不高。 夹钳和连杆的端部 相铰接, 能够及时调整夹钳的角度, 使之能够紧密地扣合在锅盖 和锅体的边缘。 改变了现有技术存在的夹钳与连杆端部固连所存 在的缺陷。 在合盖过程中, 夹钳的一端首先与锅盖和锅体边缘接 触, 由于夹钳和连杆是相铰接的, 连杆可以继续转动。 在扭簧的 作用下, 整个夹钳都扣在锅盖和锅体的边缘。 扭簧能够保证在扣 合以后, 夹钳不会脱离。  During the swinging of the clamp, its positional relationship with respect to the edge of the lid and the pot body is in a changing state. If the angle is not adjusted, only the entire clamp can be fastened to the edge of the lid and the pot body, resulting in safety. Performance is not high. The clamps and the ends of the connecting rods are hinged to adjust the angle of the clamps in time so that they can be tightly fastened to the edges of the lid and the pot. The defects existing in the prior art in which the clamp and the end of the connecting rod are fixed are changed. During the closing process, one end of the clamp first comes into contact with the lid and the edge of the pot body, and since the clamp and the connecting rod are hinged, the connecting rod can continue to rotate. Under the action of the torsion spring, the entire clamp is fastened to the edge of the lid and the pot. The torsion spring ensures that the clamp will not disengage after the snap fit.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的转盘和底盘之间 设有一个中心扭簧, 中心扭簧套在轴销上, 它的两个脚分别作用 在转盘和底盘上。 在中心扭簧的作用下, 转盘和底盘之间始终有 一个作用力。  In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, a central torsion spring is arranged between the turntable and the chassis, and a central torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft pin, and its two legs respectively act on the turntable and the chassis. Under the action of the central torsion spring, there is always a force between the turntable and the chassis.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的在锅盖上设有一 根可以在锅内压力作用下升降的止开杆, 所述的止开杆可与设置 在转盘边缘的卡口相卡扣。  In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure, the lid is provided with a stopper rod which can be raised and lowered under the pressure of the pot, and the stopper rod can be connected with the bayonet provided at the edge of the turntable. Buckle.
锅盖合上以后, 在锅内有压力时, 止开杆可以自动上升, 使 其进入转盘边缘的卡口内, 这样转盘就无法转动, 防止误操作, 提高了压力锅的安全性。 在锅内压力下降时, 止开杆又会下降, 使止开杆与卡口脱离, 转盘能够自由转动。  After the lid is closed, when there is pressure in the pot, the stopper can be automatically raised to enter the bayonet edge of the turntable, so that the turntable cannot be rotated, preventing misoperation and improving the safety of the pressure cooker. When the pressure in the pot drops, the stop lever will fall again, so that the stop lever is disengaged from the bayonet, and the turntable can rotate freely.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的锅盖上固连有与 连杆一一对应的限位杆,所述的限位杆在夹钳转动到打开位置时, 与夹钳的连接片相顶靠。 In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the pot cover is fixedly connected with a limit rod corresponding to the connecting rod, and the limiting rod is rotated when the clamp is turned to the open position. Abut against the connecting piece of the clamp.
当夹钳转动到打开位置时, 与其固连的连接片和锅盖上的限 位杆相互接触, 从而控制夹钳不会摆动。 此时, 上述的折边和挡 边也是相互接触的。  When the clamp is rotated to the open position, the connecting piece attached thereto and the limit lever on the lid are in contact with each other, so that the control clamp does not swing. At this time, the above-mentioned hems and ribs are also in contact with each other.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的夹钳呈弧形, 其 弧度与锅盖和锅体的边缘相适应; 夹钳的截面呈 U型, 在锅盖的 边缘设有一个环形平面, 锅体的边缘设有一个反沿, 所述的夹钳 扣在上述环形平面和反沿上。 通过这样的结构使得夹钳能够牢牢 的扣在锅体和锅盖上。  In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the clamp is curved, and its curvature is adapted to the edge of the lid and the pot body; the cross section of the clamp is U-shaped, and a ring is arranged at the edge of the lid In the plane, the edge of the pot body is provided with a reverse edge, and the clamp is fastened on the annular plane and the reverse edge. With such a structure, the clamp can be firmly fastened to the pot body and the lid.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的锅盖上均匀分布 有 2〜6根连杆, 每根连杆的端部分别铰接有一个夹钳。这里的连 杆和夹钳的数量可以根据需要设置, 但是至少要设置两个, 且为 了保证受力均匀各个夹钳均匀布置。  In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the pot cover is evenly distributed with 2 to 6 connecting rods, and a clamp is respectively hinged at the end of each connecting rod. The number of linkages and clamps here can be set as required, but at least two must be provided, and the clamps are evenly arranged to ensure uniform force.
在上述的新型压力锅开合盖结构中, 所述的转盘内设有一个 按钮, 按钮由杆体和凸头组成, 在杆体上套有压缩弹簧, 在转盘 上设有可供按钮的杆体进入的弧形槽。 在压缩弹簧的作用下, 按 钮始终有向上运动的趋势。 当转盘旋转至关闭状态时, 杆体处于 弧形槽内。 当转盘旋转至打开状态时, 凸头顶靠在弧形槽开口处, 从而使转盘无法在中心扭簧的作用下逆时针转动。 当然, 需要使 它逆时针转动时将按钮下按即可, 也就是说压力锅在合盖过程中 首先需要下按按钮。  In the above-mentioned new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure, the turntable is provided with a button, the button is composed of a rod body and a convex head, and a compression spring is arranged on the rod body, and an arc for the rod body of the button is arranged on the turntable. Shaped groove. Under the action of the compression spring, the button always has a tendency to move upwards. When the turntable is turned to the closed state, the rod is in the arcuate groove. When the turntable is rotated to the open state, the boss abuts against the opening of the arcuate slot, so that the turntable cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the central torsion spring. Of course, you need to press the button down when it is turned counterclockwise, which means that the pressure cooker needs to press the button first during the closing process.
与现有的技术相比, 本新型压力锅开合盖结构的优点在于- Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure are -
1.结构简单、 新颖, 夹钳与锅盖和锅体的边缘紧密吻合, 工 作稳定性高, 安全可靠。 1. The structure is simple and novel, the clamp is closely matched with the edge of the lid and the pot body, and the work stability is high, safe and reliable.
2.夹钳与锅盖和锅体的边缘扣合的运行轨迹不是传统的径向 移动, 而是通过连杆的摆动呈弧线接近, 能够根据具体情况调整 夹钳的与锅盖和锅体边缘的位置, 使用的灵活性较大。  2. The running track of the clamp and the edge of the pot lid and the pot body is not the traditional radial movement, but is close to the arc through the swing of the connecting rod, and the clamp and the pot lid and the pot body can be adjusted according to specific conditions. The position of the edge is more flexible to use.
3.使用寿命长, 精度要求低, 制作成本低廉, 使用起来也非 常方便。 附图说明 3. Long service life, low precision requirements, low production cost, and very convenient to use. DRAWINGS
图 1是本新型压力锅开合盖结构应用于压力锅时的剖视图。 图 2是本新型压力锅开合盖结构应用于压力锅时不带转盘的 立体结构图。  1 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure of the present invention applied to a pressure cooker. Fig. 2 is a perspective structural view of the pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure of the present invention, which is applied to a pressure cooker without a turntable.
图 3是本新型压力锅幵合盖结构中转盘的立体结构图。  Fig. 3 is a perspective structural view of the turntable in the pressure cooker capping structure of the present invention.
图 4是本新型压力锅开合盖结构应用于压力锅时处于开启状 态的结构示意图。  Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view showing the open state of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure when applied to a pressure cooker.
图 5是本新型压力锅开合盖结构应用于压力锅时处于合盖过 程的结构示意图。  Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid structure of the present invention when it is applied to a pressure cooker.
图 6是本新型压力锅开合盖结构应用于压力锅时处于合盖状 态的结构示意图。  Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker opening and closing lid of the present invention in a closed state when applied to a pressure cooker.
图 7是本新型压力锅幵合盖结构中夹钳与连杆相联接的立体 结构图。  Fig. 7 is a perspective structural view showing the coupling of the clamp and the connecting rod in the composite pressure cooker cap structure of the present invention.
图 8是沿图 6中压力锅处于高压状态时 A-A沿线的局部放大 剖视结构图。  Figure 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of the pressure cooker of Figure 6 in a high pressure state.
图 9是图 6中压力锅处于低压状态时 A- A沿线的局部放大剖 视结构图。  Figure 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of the line A-A of Figure 6 with the pressure cooker in a low pressure state.
图 10是图 4中 B-B局部放大剖视结构图。  Figure 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of B-B of Figure 4;
图 11是图 6中 C-C局部放大剖视结构图。  Figure 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of the C-C of Figure 6;
图 12 是本新型压力锅开合盖结构的另一种实施例的局部剖 视图。  Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the novel pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure.
图中, 锅体 1、 反沿 l a、 锅盖 2、 环形平面 2a、 夹钳 3、 连 接片 3a、 折边 3b、 内壁 3c、 顶面 3d、 底面 3e、 间隙 3f、 连杆 4、 条形孔 4a、 挡边 4b、 转盘 5、 挡销 5a、 卡口 5b、 中心孔 5d、 凸 台一 5e、 轴销 6、 底盘 7、 弧形槽 7c、 凸台二 7e、 枢轴一 8、 枢 轴二 9、 扭簧 10、 中心扭簧 11、 止开杆 12、 限位杆 13、 按钮 14、 杆体 14a、 凸头 14b、 压缩弹簧 15、 密封圈 16、 上脚 16a、 下脚 16b , 主体 16c。 实现本发明的最佳方式 In the figure, the pot body 1, the reverse edge la, the lid 2, the annular plane 2a, the clamp 3, the connecting piece 3a, the flange 3b, the inner wall 3c, the top surface 3d, the bottom surface 3e, the gap 3f, the connecting rod 4, the strip shape Hole 4a, rib 4b, turntable 5, stop pin 5a, bayonet 5b, center hole 5d, boss 5e, shaft pin 6, chassis 7, arcuate groove 7c, boss 2e, pivot axis 8, pivot Shaft 2, torsion spring 10, central torsion spring 11, stop lever 12, limit lever 13, button 14, lever 14a, boss 14b, compression spring 15, seal ring 16, upper leg 16a, lower leg 16b, body 16c . The best way to implement the invention
实施例 1 :  Example 1
图 1、 图 2和图 3所示的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 设置于压 力锅的锅体 1和锅盖 2之间, 包括连杆 4、 夹钳 3、 转盘 5、 底盘 7等零部件。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is disposed between the pot body 1 and the lid 2 of the pressure cooker, and includes components such as a connecting rod 4, a clamp 3, a turntable 5, and a chassis 7.
如图 2和图 3所示, 锅盖 2中央通过轴销 6固连有一个底盘 7。 转盘 5的中心设有一个中心孔 5d, 转盘 5通过中心孔 5d套在 上述轴销 6上。 转盘 5和底盘 7之间设有一个中心扭簧 11, 中心 扭簧 11 套在轴销 6上, 它的两个脚分别作用在转盘 5和底盘 7 上。具体地说, 中心扭簧 11的两个脚分别被位于转盘 5上的凸台 一 5e和底盘 7上的凸台二 7e所阻挡。这样在中心扭簧 11的作用 下, 转盘 5和底盘 7之间始终有一个作用力。  As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a center plate 7 is fixed to the center of the lid 2 via a shaft pin 6. The center of the turntable 5 is provided with a center hole 5d, and the turntable 5 is fitted over the above-mentioned pin 6 through the center hole 5d. A center torsion spring 11 is disposed between the turntable 5 and the chassis 7, and the center torsion spring 11 is placed on the shaft pin 6, and its two legs act on the turntable 5 and the chassis 7, respectively. Specifically, the two legs of the center torsion spring 11 are respectively blocked by the bosses 5e on the turntable 5 and the bosses 7e on the chassis 7. Thus, under the action of the central torsion spring 11, there is always a force between the turntable 5 and the chassis 7.
如图 2和图 4和图 5和图 6所示, 在圆形的锅盖 2上设有三 个可以将锅盖 2和锅体 1 的边缘扣合在一起的夹钳 3。 这三个夹 钳 3均匀布置, 两两之间的夹角为 120 ° 。 各连杆 4的内端分别 通过枢轴一 8铰接在底盘 7上, 每根连杆 4分别设有一个条形孔 4a。 上述转盘 5 上设有与条形孔 4a数量相等且一一对应的挡销 5a, 各个挡销 5a分别插在条形孔 4a内。 在转盘 5转动过程中, 挡销 5a可以带动各个连杆 4绕着铰接点摆动。在摆动过程中, 挡 销 5a从条形孔 4a的一端滑动到另一端。  As shown in Figs. 2 and 4 and Figs. 5 and 6, three circular clamps 3 are provided on the circular lid 2 to fasten the lid 2 and the edge of the pot 1. The three clamps 3 are evenly arranged with an angle of 120 ° between the two. The inner ends of the respective links 4 are hinged to the chassis 7 via pivots 8, respectively, and each of the links 4 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 4a. The turntable 5 is provided with the stopper pins 5a which are equal in number and one-to-one corresponding to the strip-shaped holes 4a, and the respective stopper pins 5a are respectively inserted in the strip-shaped holes 4a. During the rotation of the turntable 5, the stopper pin 5a can drive the respective links 4 to swing around the hinge point. During the swinging process, the stopper pin 5a slides from one end of the strip hole 4a to the other end.
如图 7所示, 夹钳 3上固连有连接片 3a, 连接片 3a通过枢 轴二 9与连杆 4外端相铰接, 在连接片 3a侧部设有折边 3b。 连 杆 4的一侧设有用于阻挡上述折边 3b的挡边 4b。折边 3b和挡边 4b在使用过程中可以相互接触, 通过两者的相互作用, 控制连接 片 3a和连杆 4始终处于同一条线上,从而控制夹钳 3始终不会左 右摇摆, 确保其能够正常开盖。  As shown in Fig. 7, the connecting piece 3a is fixed to the clamp 3, and the connecting piece 3a is hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod 4 via the pivot shaft 9, and a folded edge 3b is provided on the side of the connecting piece 3a. One side of the link 4 is provided with a rib 4b for blocking the above-mentioned flange 3b. The flange 3b and the rib 4b can be in contact with each other during use, and by the interaction of the two, the control piece 3a and the link 4 are always on the same line, so that the control clamp 3 does not sway from side to side, ensuring its Can open the cover normally.
如图 3和图 6和图 8和图 9所示, 在锅盖 2上设有一根可以 在压力作用下升降的止开杆 12, 止开杆 12可与设置在转盘 5边 缘的卡口 5b相卡扣。 锅盖 2合上以后, 在锅内有压力时, 止开杆 12可以自动上升, 使其进入转盘 5边缘的卡口 5b内, 这样转盘 5 就无法转动, 防止误操作, 提高了压力锅的安全性。 在锅内压力 下降时, 止开杆 12又会下降, 使止开杆 12与卡口 5b脱离, 转盘 5能够自由转动。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the lid 2 is provided with a stopper rod 12 which can be lifted and lowered under the pressure, and the stopper rod 12 can be disposed on the side of the turntable 5 The edge of the bayonet 5b is buckled. After the lid 2 is closed, when there is pressure in the pot, the stopper rod 12 can be automatically raised to enter the bayonet 5b at the edge of the turntable 5, so that the turntable 5 cannot be rotated, preventing misoperation and improving the safety of the pressure cooker. Sex. When the pressure in the pot is lowered, the stopper rod 12 is lowered again, so that the stopper rod 12 is disengaged from the bayonet 5b, and the turntable 5 can be freely rotated.
如图 2、 图 4、 图 5和图 6所示, 锅盖 2上固连有与连杆 4 一一对应的限位杆 13, 限位杆 13在夹钳 3转动到打开位置时, 与夹钳 3的连接片 3a相顶靠。如图 4所示, 当夹钳 3转动到打开 位置时,与其固连的连接片 3a和锅盖 2上的限位杆 13相互接触, 从而控制夹钳 3不会摆动。 由于在打开状态时, 连接片 3a和连杆 4是处于同一直线上的, 因此, 此时折边 3b和挡边 4b也是相互 接触的。  As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the lid 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 13 corresponding to the connecting rod 4, and the limiting rod 13 is rotated when the clamp 3 is turned to the open position, The connecting piece 3a of the clamp 3 abuts against it. As shown in Fig. 4, when the clamp 3 is rotated to the open position, the connecting piece 3a attached thereto and the stopper rod 13 on the lid 2 are in contact with each other, so that the control jaw 3 does not swing. Since the connecting piece 3a and the link 4 are on the same straight line in the open state, the folded edge 3b and the rib 4b are also in contact with each other at this time.
如图 1所示, 转盘 5内设有一个按钮 14, 按钮 14由杆体 14a 和凸头 14b组成, 在杆体 14a上套有压缩弹簧 15, 在转盘 5上设 有可供按钮 14的杆体 14a进入的弧形槽 7c。在压缩弹簧 15的作 用下, 按钮 14始终有向上运动的趋势。 当转盘 5旋转至关闭状态 时, 杆体 14a处于弧形槽 7 c内。 当转盘 5旋转至打开状态时, 凸 头 14b顶靠在弧形槽 7c开口处, 从而使转盘 5无法在中心扭簧 11的作用下逆时针转动。  As shown in Fig. 1, a turn button 5 is provided in the turntable 5. The button 14 is composed of a rod body 14a and a boss 14b. A compression spring 15 is sleeved on the rod body 14a, and a rod body 14a for the button 14 is provided on the turntable 5. Curved groove 7c. Under the action of the compression spring 15, the button 14 always has a tendency to move upward. When the turntable 5 is rotated to the closed state, the rod 14a is in the arcuate groove 7c. When the turntable 5 is rotated to the open state, the projection 14b abuts against the opening of the arcuate groove 7c, so that the turntable 5 cannot be rotated counterclockwise by the central torsion spring 11.
如图 10和图 11所示, 夹钳 3呈弧形, 其弧度与锅盖 2和锅 体 1的边缘相适应。夹钳 3所对应的圆心角为 15度。这样能够保 证夹钳 3的紧密扣合, 受力平衡。 夹钳 3的截面呈 U型, 在锅盖 2的边缘设有一个环形平面 2a, 锅体 1的边缘设有一个反沿 la, 夹钳 3扣在上述环形平面 2a和反沿 la上。  As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the clamp 3 has an arc shape whose curvature is adapted to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot 1. The center angle corresponding to the clamp 3 is 15 degrees. This ensures that the clamp 3 is tightly fastened and balanced. The cross section of the clamp 3 is U-shaped, and an annular plane 2a is provided at the edge of the lid 2. The edge of the pot body 1 is provided with a reverse edge la, and the clamp 3 is fastened to the annular plane 2a and the reverse edge la.
如图 10所示, 夹钳 3的内壁 3c、 顶面 3d、 底面 3e并没有完 全扣合在锅盖 2和锅体 1的边缘。 在内壁 3c和锅盖 2、 锅体 1边 缘之间具有一个间隙 3f。此时的夹钳 3与连杆 4仍然处于垂直状 态。  As shown in Fig. 10, the inner wall 3c, the top surface 3d, and the bottom surface 3e of the clamp 3 are not completely engaged with the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1. There is a gap 3f between the inner wall 3c and the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1. At this time, the clamp 3 and the link 4 are still in a vertical state.
如图 11所示, 由于夹钳 3铰接在连杆 4的前端部, 继续转动 连杆 4, 夹钳 3就会顺时针转动, 使夹钳 3完全扣在锅盖 2和锅 体 1的边缘。即夹钳 3的内壁 3c与锅盖 2、锅体 1边缘完全接触, 两者之间没有间隙 3f, 顶面 3d、底面 3e分别与环形平面 2a和反 沿 la接触。 As shown in FIG. 11, since the clamp 3 is hinged at the front end portion of the link 4, the rotation continues. The connecting rod 4, the clamp 3 will rotate clockwise, so that the clamp 3 is completely fastened to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1. That is, the inner wall 3c of the clamp 3 is completely in contact with the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1 with no gap 3f therebetween, and the top surface 3d and the bottom surface 3e are in contact with the annular plane 2a and the reverse edge la, respectively.
本实施例能够根据情况调节转盘 5的转动角度, 以适应长时 间使用后各部分尺寸的变化, 使夹钳 3与锅盖 2和锅体 1的边缘 紧密吻合。 在本发明中, 夹钳 3与锅盖 2和锅体 1的边缘扣合的 运行轨迹不是传统的径向移动, 而是通过连杆 4的摆动呈弧线接 近的。  In this embodiment, the rotation angle of the turntable 5 can be adjusted according to the situation to adapt to the change in the size of each part after long-term use, so that the clamp 3 closely matches the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1. In the present invention, the running path of the clamp 3 to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot 1 is not a conventional radial movement, but is arcuately close by the swing of the connecting rod 4.
本实施例中, 在锅盖 2和锅体 1之间设有一个密封圈 16, 密 封圈 16的截面呈 V型, 其上脚 16a可以靠在锅盖 2的内壁, 下脚 16b可以靠在锅体 1的内壁。密封圈 16主体 16c设置在锅盖 2边 缘的环形平面 2a内。 本实施例中的密封圈 16由弹性、 耐高温、 无毒塑料制成。连杆 4的摆动范围为 10〜60度。 随着摆动角度的 加大, 连杆 4的前端部逐渐接近锅盖 2和锅体 1的边缘。  In this embodiment, a sealing ring 16 is disposed between the lid 2 and the pot body 1. The sealing ring 16 has a V-shaped cross section, and the upper leg 16a can rest against the inner wall of the lid 2, and the lower leg 16b can rest against the pot. The inner wall of the body 1. The seal 16 main body 16c is disposed in the annular flat surface 2a of the edge of the lid 2. The seal ring 16 in this embodiment is made of an elastic, high temperature resistant, non-toxic plastic. The swing range of the connecting rod 4 is 10 to 60 degrees. As the swing angle increases, the front end portion of the link 4 gradually approaches the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 1.
实施例 2 :  Example 2:
如图 12所示, 夹钳 3通过枢轴二 9铰接在连杆 4的外端, 在 枢轴二 9上套有一个扭簧 10, 扭簧 10两端分别作用在夹钳 3和 连杆 4上。 在夹钳 3摆动过程中, 其相对于锅盖 2和锅体 2边缘 的位置关系是处于变化状态的, 若不进行角度的调整, 整个夹钳 3只有部分能够扣在锅盖 2和锅体 1 的边缘。 本实施例能够及时 调整夹钳 3的角度, 使之能够紧密地扣合在锅盖 2和锅体 1的边 缘。 扭簧 10能够保证在扣上以后, 夹钳 3不会脱离。 此外, 为了 防止扭簧 10脱落, 用于固定扭簧 10的枢轴二 9顶部具有一个顶 帽。  As shown in Fig. 12, the clamp 3 is hinged at the outer end of the connecting rod 4 via a pivot shaft 9, and a torsion spring 10 is disposed on the pivot shaft 9, and the two ends of the torsion spring 10 respectively act on the clamp 3 and the connecting rod. 4 on. During the swinging of the clamp 3, its positional relationship with respect to the edge of the lid 2 and the pot body 2 is in a changing state. If the angle is not adjusted, only the entire clamp 3 can be fastened to the lid 2 and the pot body. The edge of 1. This embodiment can adjust the angle of the clamp 3 in time so as to be tightly fastened to the edges of the lid 2 and the pan 1. The torsion spring 10 ensures that the clamp 3 does not disengage after being buckled. Further, in order to prevent the torsion spring 10 from coming off, the top of the pivot shaft 9 for fixing the torsion spring 10 has a top cap.
本实施例的夹钳 3不仅能够限制锅盖 2和锅体 1的边缘上下 运动, 同时在扭簧 10的作用下能够施加一个径向的压力, 使整个 装置受力更为合理。 其余均与实施例 1类同, 本文不做赘述。  The clamp 3 of the present embodiment can not only restrict the up and down movement of the lid 2 and the edge of the pot body 1, but also can apply a radial pressure under the action of the torsion spring 10, so that the force of the entire device is more reasonable. The rest are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说 明。 本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例 做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代, 但并不会偏离 本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。 The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Bright. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or in a similar manner, without departing from the spirit of the invention or as defined by the appended claims. The scope.
尽管本文较多地使用了锅体 1、 反沿 la、 锅盖 2、 环形平面 2a、 夹钳 3、 连接片 3a、 折边 3b、 内壁 3c、 顶面 3d、 底面 3e、 间隙 3f、 连杆 4、 条形孔 4a、 挡边 4b、 转盘 5、 挡销 5a、 卡口 5b、 中心孔 5d、 凸台一 5e、 轴销 6、 底盘 7、 弧形槽 7c、 凸台二 7e、 枢轴一 8、 枢轴二 9、 扭簧 10、 中心扭簧 11、 止开杆 12、 限 位杆 13、 按钮 14、杆体 14a、 凸头 14b、 压缩弹簧 15、密封圈 16、 上脚 16a、 下脚 16b、 主体 16c等术语, 但并不排除使用其它术语 的可能性。 使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明 的本质; 把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相 违背的。  Although the body 1 is used more frequently, the reverse edge la, the lid 2, the annular plane 2a, the clamp 3, the connecting piece 3a, the flange 3b, the inner wall 3c, the top surface 3d, the bottom surface 3e, the gap 3f, the connecting rod 4. Strip hole 4a, rib 4b, turntable 5, stop pin 5a, bayonet 5b, center hole 5d, boss 5e, shaft pin 6, chassis 7, arcuate groove 7c, boss 2e, pivot 8. Pivot 2, torsion spring 10, central torsion spring 11, stop lever 12, limit lever 13, button 14, rod body 14a, boss 14b, compression spring 15, seal ring 16, upper leg 16a, lower leg Terms such as 16b, main body 16c, etc., but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to more easily describe and explain the nature of the invention; any of these additional limitations are inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种新型压力锅开合盖结构, 设置于压力锅的锅体 (1) 和锅盖 (2) 之间, 包括至少两个可将锅盖 (2) 和锅体 (1) 的边 缘扣合在一起的夹钳 (3), 其特征在于, 在锅盖 (2) 上铰接有与 夹钳 (3) 数量相等的连杆 (4), 连杆 (4) 的前端部与夹钳 (3) 相铰接, 在锅盖 (2) 的中央设有一个转盘 (5), 转盘 (5) 可以 拨动连杆 (4) 绕其与锅盖 (2) 的铰接点摆动。 1. A new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure is arranged between the pot body (1) of the pressure cooker and the lid (2), including at least two edges for engaging the lid of the lid (2) and the pot body (1) a clamp (3) together, characterized in that a connecting rod (4) equal in number to the clamp (3) is hinged on the lid (2), the front end of the connecting rod (4) and the clamp (3) ) Hinged, there is a turntable (5) in the center of the lid (2). The turntable (5) can swing the connecting rod (4) around its hinge point with the lid (2).
2、根据权利要求 1所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的锅盖 (2) 中央通过轴销 (6) 固连有一个底盘 (7), 各连杆 (4) 的内端分别通过枢轴一 (8) 铰接在底盘 (7) 上, 每 根连杆 (4) 分别设有一个条形孔 (4a), 上述转盘 (5) 上设有与 条形孔 (4a) 数量相等且一一对应的挡销 (5a), 各个挡销 (5a) 分别插在条形孔 (4a) 内。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center of the lid (2) is fixedly connected with a chassis (7) through a shaft pin (6), and each connecting rod (4) The inner ends are respectively hinged to the chassis (7) via a pivot shaft (8), and each of the connecting rods (4) is respectively provided with a strip hole (4a), and the above-mentioned turntable (5) is provided with a strip hole ( 4a) A number of identical and one-to-one corresponding pins (5a), each of which is inserted into the strip hole (4a).
3、根据权利要求 1所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的夹钳 (3) 上固连有连接片 (3a), 连接片 (3a) 通过 枢轴二 (9) 与连杆 (4) 外端相铰接, 在连接片 (3a) 侧部设有 折边 (3b), 所述连杆 (4) 的一侧设有用于阻挡上述折边 (3b) 的挡边 (4b)。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 1, wherein the clamp (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (3a), and the connecting piece (3a) is passed through a pivot two (9) Hinged to the outer end of the connecting rod (4), a flange (3b) is provided on the side of the connecting piece (3a), and one side of the connecting rod (4) is provided with a rib for blocking the above-mentioned folded edge (3b) (4b).
4、根据权利要求 1所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的夹钳 (3) 通过枢轴二 (9) 铰接在连杆 (4) 的外端, 在枢轴二 (9) 上套有一个扭簧 (10), 所述的扭簧 (10) 两端分 别作用在夹钳 (3) 和连杆 (4) 上。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamp (3) is hinged at the outer end of the connecting rod (4) by a pivot shaft (9), at the pivot shaft (9) The upper sleeve has a torsion spring (10), and the torsion springs (10) are respectively applied to the clamp (3) and the connecting rod (4).
5、根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的新型压力锅开合盖结 构, 其特征在于, 所述的转盘 (5) 和底盘 (7) 之间设有一个中 心扭簧 (11), 中心扭簧 (11) 套在轴销 (6) 上, 它的两个脚分 别作用在转盘 (5) 和底盘 (7) 上。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that: a central torsion spring (11) is arranged between the turntable (5) and the chassis (7), The center torsion spring (11) fits over the pin (6) and its two feet act on the turntable (5) and the chassis (7).
6、根据权利要求 5所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的在锅盖(2)上设有一根可以在锅内压力作用下升降的 止开杆 (12), 所述的止开杆 (12) 可与设置在转盘 (5) 边缘的 卡口 (5b) 相卡扣。 6. The novel pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 5, characterized in that The above-mentioned lid (2) is provided with a stopper rod (12) which can be raised and lowered under the pressure of the pot, and the stopper rod (12) can be arranged on the edge of the turntable (5). The bayonet (5b) is snapped.
7、根据权利要求 5所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于,所述的锅盖(2)上固连有与连杆(4)一一对应的限位杆(13), 所述的限位杆 (13) 在夹钳 (3) 转动到打开位置时, 与夹钳 (3) 的连接片 (3a) 相顶靠。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 5, wherein the lid (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (13) corresponding to the connecting rod (4). The limit lever (13) is placed against the connecting piece (3a) of the clamp (3) when the clamp (3) is rotated to the open position.
8、根据权利要求 5所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的夹钳 (3) 呈弧形, 其弧度与锅盖 (2) 和锅体 (1) 的 边缘相适应; 夹钳 (3) 的截面呈 U型, 在锅盖 (2) 的边缘设有 一个环形平面 (2a), 锅体 (2a) 的边缘设有一个反沿 (la), 所 述的夹钳 (3) 扣在上述环形平面 (2a) 和反沿 (la) 上。  The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 5, wherein the clamp (3) has an arc shape, and the curvature thereof is adapted to the edge of the lid (2) and the pot body (1). The clamp (3) has a U-shaped cross section, an annular plane (2a) at the edge of the lid (2), and a reverse edge (la) at the edge of the pot (2a), the clamp (3) Fastened on the above circular plane (2a) and reverse edge (la).
9、根据权利要求 5所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征在 于, 所述的锅盖 (2) 上均匀分布有 2〜6根连杆 (4), 每根连杆 The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the pot cover (2) is evenly distributed with 2 to 6 connecting rods (4), each connecting rod
(4) 的端部分别铰接有一个夹钳 (3)。 A clamp (3) is hinged to the end of (4).
10、 根据权利要求 5所述的新型压力锅开合盖结构, 其特征 在于, 所述的转盘 (5) 内设有一个按钮 (14), 按钮 (14) 由杆 体( 14a)和凸头( 14b)组成,在杆体( 14a)上套有压缩弹簧(15), 在转盘 (5) 上设有可供按钮 (14) 的杆体 (14a) 进入的弧形槽 The new pressure cooker opening and closing cover structure according to claim 5, wherein the turntable (5) is provided with a button (14), and the button (14) is composed of a rod body (14a) and a protruding head (14b). The composition has a compression spring (15) on the rod body (14a) and an arcuate groove for the rod (14a) of the button (14) to enter on the turntable (5).
(7c)o (7c)o
PCT/CN2007/000315 2006-07-21 2007-01-29 A cover opening and closing mechanism for pressure cooker WO2008011768A1 (en)

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WO2011083284A3 (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-09-01 Seb S.A. Vertically depressible joint and pressure-cooker provided with one such joint
CN106510449A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 浙江苏泊尔股份有限公司 Cover of pressure cooker and pressure cooker
CN107411536A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-01 江门市盈德钢化玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic soup cooker with magnetic-type pot cover
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WO2011083284A3 (en) * 2010-01-11 2011-09-01 Seb S.A. Vertically depressible joint and pressure-cooker provided with one such joint
CN102711564A (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-10-03 Seb公司 Vertically depressible joint and pressure-cooker provided with one such joint
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US10016085B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2018-07-10 Capbran Holdings, Llc Pressure cooker
CN106510449A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-22 浙江苏泊尔股份有限公司 Cover of pressure cooker and pressure cooker
CN107411536A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-01 江门市盈德钢化玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic soup cooker with magnetic-type pot cover
CN108497917A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-07 武义华康电器有限公司 Clamp forceps type pressure cooker
CN108497917B (en) * 2018-05-31 2024-04-19 武义华康电器有限公司 Clamp type pressure cooker
CN112368220A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-12 布瑞威利私人有限公司 Cover of food processor
CN112368220B (en) * 2018-06-29 2024-03-01 布瑞威利私人有限公司 Food processor cover
CN110367810A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-25 北京西贝万家餐饮管理有限公司 Stove is boiled in a kind of draining of novel sheep
CN110367810B (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-15 北京西贝万家餐饮管理有限公司 Novel sheep drainage cooking stove

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