WO2008006917A1 - Paving and cladding tile - Google Patents

Paving and cladding tile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008006917A1
WO2008006917A1 PCT/ES2007/000411 ES2007000411W WO2008006917A1 WO 2008006917 A1 WO2008006917 A1 WO 2008006917A1 ES 2007000411 W ES2007000411 W ES 2007000411W WO 2008006917 A1 WO2008006917 A1 WO 2008006917A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holes
tile
tiles
grooves
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000411
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Enrique Carceller Aguilella
Original Assignee
Bestile, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bestile, S.L. filed Critical Bestile, S.L.
Publication of WO2008006917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008006917A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0007—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon for producing articles with exposed aggregate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a tile for cladding and paving which aims to show ornamental decorative elements (stones, marbles, wood, etc.) on the face of the tile. , combined said elements with through holes where the mass used in the union of the tiles emerges.
  • the purpose of the invention is to eliminate the simulation of the joint grooves of the tiles, thus making it difficult to distinguish patterns of regularity in said tiles.
  • the ceramic sector has used stones, marbles, wood, wallpaper, fabrics etc .; as a source of inspiration in the decoration of ceramic tiles.
  • This decoration has mainly consisted of the imitation of the reliefs, textures and colors of the natural elements described above.
  • This decoration has undergone an important evolution due, mainly, to the high aesthetic requirement of the final customer and to the appearance of countries that suppose a strong competition in the traditional ceramic market. For this, technicians and designers have developed ceramic pieces with increasingly worked reliefs, by combining several decorative elements within the same tile. For example a representation of six stones within the same tile. However, these representations of several decorative elements within the same tile has forced the creation of a series of false joints inside said piece, with the aim of resembling these simulations of joints to the grout that will later be carried out during the placement of the tiles Ceramics
  • the recreation of the false joints inside the piece is done by creating a groove between the decorative elements that simulate in width, depth and color, the subsequent grouting that will be applied by the final laying of the ceramic tiles.
  • the coloring is achieved by the application of an airbrush and subsequent scrubbing.
  • Another method is to simulate a joint inside the corresponding part, so that it is made by cutting to the base support of the part. This cut, which removes the vitrified product from the surface of the tile, facilitates the grouting of grouting products.
  • the false grouting made inside the ceramic tile presents an artificial aspect away from the aesthetic result obtained by the cements or grouting products applied by ceramic tile fitters.
  • the inclusion of holes in the ceramic tile means a decrease in the mechanical strength of the raw piece in the process of decorating it.
  • This decoration has been carried out traditionally through a physical contact between the decoration system (flat screen, rotary, flexography or gravure) and the ceramic tile.
  • These systems exert pressure on the piece, giving rise to a transfer of the silkscreen or color to the surface of the piece.
  • This applied pressure causes a weakening of the piece, even causing its breakage. Therefore, a lower mechanical resistance of the piece reduces the number of applications on it and increases the number of casualties due to breakage in the enamelling line.
  • this type of decoration allows the deposition of screen printing, in those parts of the relief of the piece where an effective contact is made: ceramic tile-decoration systems, making it difficult to decorate the low reliefs of said piece.
  • the invention patent with publication number ES 2 223 264 refers to a method of obtaining ceramic pieces with perforations and corresponding device.
  • This document claims the inclusion of holes in the tiles with the sole purpose of facilitating their grip, especially on facades where there are problems of detachment of tiles. Said holes are made in the tiles during the manufacture thereof by means of a tubular body that is embedded in the wet dust of the tile during the pressing thereof, so that said tubular element extracts a part of said powder, which will result a hole in said tile.
  • the invention proposes a tile for cladding and paving that is characterized in that it comprises on the face seen a distribution of grooves that limit portions of decorative areas, while said grooves are interrupted by through holes where the material used to join the tiles will emerge, so that this joining material can also occupy the parts of the grooves where there are no gaps that partially interrupt such grooves.
  • These ornamental elements are distributed on the surface or face view of the tile, in such a way that a structure is made where partial contact of the decorative elements that make it up is facilitated, either by direct contact or by nerves, which join the Different decorative elements.
  • the purpose is to enable the inclusion of gaps between the different decorative elements that make up the relief of ceramic tile. Said holes completely cross the piece, and its function is to facilitate the outcrop, through them, of the gripping product (cements, glue cements, etc.).
  • the objective of elaborating such complex structures from the productive point of view is the elimination of artificial grouts inside the ceramic tiles as well as the incorporation of grouting material inside the ceramic piece, with the purpose to make it difficult to distinguish the regularity patterns of the piece.
  • Figure 1. Shows a top plan view of the tile for cladding and paving, object of the invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a sectional view according to section A-B of the previous figure.
  • Figure 3. Shows another top plan view of the tile of the invention fixed to a wall.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view according to section C-D of the previous figure. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • the tile for cladding and paving comprises on its face a set of portions of decorative areas 1 limited by a crisscrossing of grooves 2 with any distribution obviously consistent with the distribution of portions of decorative areas 1.
  • the trajectories of these grooves 2 are interrupted by through holes 3 with the different desired hollow sections, said gaps 3 affecting only the grooves 2 that limit the decorative portions 1.
  • the tiles are made of ceramic materials and therefore the grooves 2 and through holes 3 are obtained during the manufacture of the tiles, whereby the mold will incorporate male elements complementary to the aforementioned grooves 2 and through holes 3.
  • the bonding material used 4 cement, glue cement, etc.
  • said bonding material 4 will emerge through the through holes 3, distributing the part of material 4 that emerges through the sections of grooves 2 that are not interrupted by the gaps 3, whereby we will obtain an attractive tile surface as if it were a set of independent decorative elements, since the portions of decorative areas 1 of the tiles are surrounded by the joining material Four.
  • through holes 3 ensure more reliable fixing of the tiles, especially in vertical walls.
  • the multitude of through holes 3 ensure a firm fixation over time of the portions of joining material that occupy the sections of rows that do not have the through holes.
  • the path of the grooves 2 may comprise widenings that in turn are capable of incorporating through holes as well.

Abstract

The invention relates to a tile which is used to provide the surface or visible face of a part with interlacing or intersecting seams which define ornamental elements (stone, marble, wood, etc.) with a predetermined distribution of through-holes positioned along said seams. The material or product used to attach the parts extends through the through-holes, said binding material also being used to cover the segments of the seam without through-holes. The aim of the invention is to eliminate the inclusion of simulated joints in the part, which are defined by channels, such that it is difficult to distinguish the pattern of the tiles.

Description

BALDOSA PARA REVESTIMIENTO Y PAVIMENTACIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN TILE FOR COATING AND PAVING OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación que tiene como objetivo mostrar en la cara vista de la baldosa unos elementos decorativos ornamentales (piedras, mármoles, maderas, etc.), combinados dichos elementos con huecos pasantes por donde aflora la masa utilizada en la unión de las baldosas.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a tile for cladding and paving which aims to show ornamental decorative elements (stones, marbles, wood, etc.) on the face of the tile. , combined said elements with through holes where the mass used in the union of the tiles emerges.
Así pues, la finalidad de la invención es eliminar la simulación de los surcos de juntas de las baldosas, dificultando de esta forma la distinción de patrones de regularidad en las citadas baldosas . ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNThus, the purpose of the invention is to eliminate the simulation of the joint grooves of the tiles, thus making it difficult to distinguish patterns of regularity in said tiles. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El sector cerámico ha utilizado las piedras, mármoles, maderas, papel pintado, tejidos etc.; como fuente de inspiración en la decoración de las baldosas cerámicas . Dicha decoración ha consistido fundamentalmente en la imitación de los relieves, texturas y colores de los elementos naturales anteriormente descritos . Esta decoración ha sufrido una evolución importante debida, principalmente, a la elevada exigencia estética del cliente final y a la aparición de países que suponen una fuerte competencia en el mercado cerámico tradicional. Para ello, los técnicos y diseñadores han elaborado piezas cerámicas con relieves cada vez más trabajados, mediante la combinación de varios elementos decorativos dentro de la misma baldosa. Por ejemplo una representación de seis piedras dentro de una misma baldosa. Sin embargo estas representaciones de varios elementos decorativos dentro de la misma baldosa ha obligado a crear una serie de falsos rejuntes en el interior de dicha pieza, con el objetivo de asemejar estas simulaciones de juntas al rejuntado que posteriormente se realizará durante la colocación de las baldosas cerámicas.The ceramic sector has used stones, marbles, wood, wallpaper, fabrics etc .; as a source of inspiration in the decoration of ceramic tiles. This decoration has mainly consisted of the imitation of the reliefs, textures and colors of the natural elements described above. This decoration has undergone an important evolution due, mainly, to the high aesthetic requirement of the final customer and to the appearance of countries that suppose a strong competition in the traditional ceramic market. For this, technicians and designers have developed ceramic pieces with increasingly worked reliefs, by combining several decorative elements within the same tile. For example a representation of six stones within the same tile. However, these representations of several decorative elements within the same tile has forced the creation of a series of false joints inside said piece, with the aim of resembling these simulations of joints to the grout that will later be carried out during the placement of the tiles Ceramics
La recreación de los falsos rejuntes en el interior de la pieza se realiza mediante la elaboración de un surco entre los elementos decorativos que simulan en anchura, profundidad y coloración, el posterior rejunte que será aplicado por el colocador final de las baldosas cerámicas. La coloración se consigue mediante la aplicación de un aerógrafo y su posterior fregado. Otro método es simular una junta en el interior de la pieza correspondiente, de manera que se realiza mediante un corte hasta el soporte base de la pieza. Este corte, que elimina el producto vitrificado de la superficie de la baldosa, facilita el agarre de los productos de rejuntado.The recreation of the false joints inside the piece is done by creating a groove between the decorative elements that simulate in width, depth and color, the subsequent grouting that will be applied by the final laying of the ceramic tiles. The coloring is achieved by the application of an airbrush and subsequent scrubbing. Another method is to simulate a joint inside the corresponding part, so that it is made by cutting to the base support of the part. This cut, which removes the vitrified product from the surface of the tile, facilitates the grouting of grouting products.
Sin embargo estos rejuntados artificiales presentan una serie de problemas: nunca se consigue completamente una textura, coloración y aspecto iguales al rejuntado que posteriormente realizará el colocador.However, these artificial grouts present a series of problems: a texture, coloration and appearance equal to the grout that will subsequently be performed by the installer is never completely achieved.
En los casos donde se elimina el rejuntado realizado por el colocador mediante la elaboración de baldosas con formas geométricas especiales, tal y como se describe en la solicitud de modelo de utilidad n° 200501030, el falso rejuntado realizado en el interior de la baldosa cerámica presenta un aspecto artificial alejado del resultado estético obtenido por los cementos o productos de rejuntado aplicados por los colocadores de baldosas cerámicas.In cases where the grouting made by the laying agent is eliminated by the elaboration of tiles with special geometric shapes, as described in the application for utility model n ° 200501030, the false grouting made inside the ceramic tile presents an artificial aspect away from the aesthetic result obtained by the cements or grouting products applied by ceramic tile fitters.
- En los casos donde se efectúa un corte en la superficie para aplicar sobre el mismo material de agarre, aparece una serie de defectos e inconvenientes, tales como un elevado coste, grietas y desprendimientos del material de rejuntado al cabo del tiempo.- In cases where a cut is made on the surface to apply on the same gripping material, a series of defects and inconveniences appear, such as high cost, cracks and detachment of the grouting material over time.
La inclusión de huecos en la baldosa cerámica supone una disminución de la resistencia mecánica de la pieza cruda en el proceso de decoración de la misma. Esta decoración se ha venido realizando tradicionalmente mediante un contacto físico entre el sistema de decoración (pantalla plana, rotativa, flexografía o huecograbado) y la baldosa cerámica. Estos sistemas ejercen presión sobre la pieza, dando lugar a una transferencia de la serigrafía o color hacia la superficie de la misma. Esta presión aplicada produce un debilitamiento de la pieza, llegando incluso a producir su rotura. Por ello, una menor resistencia mecánica de la pieza reduce el número de aplicaciones sobre la misma e incrementa el número de bajas por rotura en la línea de esmaltación.The inclusion of holes in the ceramic tile means a decrease in the mechanical strength of the raw piece in the process of decorating it. This decoration has been carried out traditionally through a physical contact between the decoration system (flat screen, rotary, flexography or gravure) and the ceramic tile. These systems exert pressure on the piece, giving rise to a transfer of the silkscreen or color to the surface of the piece. This applied pressure causes a weakening of the piece, even causing its breakage. Therefore, a lower mechanical resistance of the piece reduces the number of applications on it and increases the number of casualties due to breakage in the enamelling line.
Por otro lado, este tipo de decoraciones permiten la deposición de la serigrafía, en aquellas partes del relieve de la pieza donde se realiza un contacto efectivo: sistemas de decoración-baldosa cerámica, dificultando la decoración de los bajos relieves de dicha pieza .On the other hand, this type of decoration allows the deposition of screen printing, in those parts of the relief of the piece where an effective contact is made: ceramic tile-decoration systems, making it difficult to decorate the low reliefs of said piece.
Por otra parte, la patente de invención con número de publicación ES 2 223 264 se refiere a un procedimiento de obtención de piezas cerámicas con perforaciones y dispositivo correspondiente. Este documento reivindica la inclusión de huecos en las baldosas con el único propósito de facilitar el agarre de las mismas, especialmente en fachadas donde existen problemas de desprendimientos de baldosas . Dichos orificios se realizan en las baldosas durante la fabricación de las mismas mediante un cuerpo tubular que se incrusta en el polvo húmedo de la baldosa durante el prensado del mismo, de manera que dicho elemento tubular extrae una parte de dicho polvo, con lo cual resultará un hueco en dicha baldosa. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNOn the other hand, the invention patent with publication number ES 2 223 264 refers to a method of obtaining ceramic pieces with perforations and corresponding device. This document claims the inclusion of holes in the tiles with the sole purpose of facilitating their grip, especially on facades where there are problems of detachment of tiles. Said holes are made in the tiles during the manufacture thereof by means of a tubular body that is embedded in the wet dust of the tile during the pressing thereof, so that said tubular element extracts a part of said powder, which will result a hole in said tile. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone una baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación que se caracteriza porque comprende en la cara vista una distribución de surcos que limitan porciones de áreas decorativas, a la vez que dichos surcos se ven interrumpidos por huecos pasantes por donde aflorará el material que se utiliza para unir las baldosas, de manera que este material de unión puede ocupar también las partes de los surcos donde no existen los huecos que interrumpen parcialmente tales surcos.In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a tile for cladding and paving that is characterized in that it comprises on the face seen a distribution of grooves that limit portions of decorative areas, while said grooves are interrupted by through holes where the material used to join the tiles will emerge, so that this joining material can also occupy the parts of the grooves where there are no gaps that partially interrupt such grooves.
De esta manera se consigue en la cara vista de las baldosas una atractiva estructura que limita total o parcialmente una distribución de elementos decorativos en relieve (porciones de áreas decorativas) de las baldosas.In this way, an attractive structure that totally or partially limits a distribution of embossed decorative elements (portions of decorative areas) of the tiles is achieved on the exposed side of the tiles.
Estos elementos ornamentales se distribuyen en la superficie o cara vista de la baldosa, de tal forma que se elabora una estructura donde se facilita el contacto parcial de los elementos decorativos que la conforman, bien mediante un contacto directo o bien mediante nervios, que unen los diferentes elementos decorativos. La finalidad es posibilitar la inclusión de huecos entre los diferentes elementos decorativos que conforman el relieve de la baldosa cerámica. Dichos huecos atraviesan completamente la pieza, y su función es facilitar el afloramiento, a través de los mismos, del producto de agarre (cementos, cementos cola, etc.). Así pues, el objetivo de elaborar estructuras tan complejas desde el punto de vista productivo, es la eliminación de los rejuntados artificiales en el interior de las baldosas cerámicas así como la incorporación de material de rejuntado en el interior de la pieza cerámica, con la finalidad de dificultar la distinción de los patrones de regularidad de la pieza.These ornamental elements are distributed on the surface or face view of the tile, in such a way that a structure is made where partial contact of the decorative elements that make it up is facilitated, either by direct contact or by nerves, which join the Different decorative elements. The purpose is to enable the inclusion of gaps between the different decorative elements that make up the relief of ceramic tile. Said holes completely cross the piece, and its function is to facilitate the outcrop, through them, of the gripping product (cements, glue cements, etc.). Thus, the objective of elaborating such complex structures from the productive point of view is the elimination of artificial grouts inside the ceramic tiles as well as the incorporation of grouting material inside the ceramic piece, with the purpose to make it difficult to distinguish the regularity patterns of the piece.
Sin embargo, los avances conseguidos en los últimos años han facilitado la consecución de esta invención. Estos avances han sido: - La incorporación de aditivos para pastas que aumentan la resistencia mecánica en crudo de las piezas conformadas, según se describe en las patentes de la empresa Neos Cerámica e Investigación, S.L., cuyos aditivos incrementan los valores de resistencia mecánica de las piezas conformadas y secas hasta un 100% respecto a los actuales valores logrados mediante el conformado de la baldosa cerámica con pastas cerámicas tradicionales.However, the advances achieved in recent years have facilitated the achievement of this invention. These advances have been: - The incorporation of additives for pastes that increase the mechanical resistance in crude of the shaped pieces, as described in the patents of the company Neos Cerámica e Investigación, SL, whose additives increase the values of mechanical resistance of Shaped and dried pieces up to 100% with respect to the current values achieved by forming the ceramic tile with traditional ceramic pastes.
- La incorporación, en el sistema productivo de la baldosa cerámica, de sistemas decorativos mediante inyección de tinta permite decorar las piezas cerámicas sin realizar un contacto físico: sistema decorativo pieza- cerámica, además de posibilitar la decoración de los bajos relieves de dichas piezas cerámicas. Se obtienen así piezas totalmente decoradas. Estos dos avances citados posibilitan aumentar la resistencia mecánica de las piezas y disminuir las fuerzas a las que son sometidas dichas piezas durante los procesos de decoración hasta la cocción de las mismas. Durante la cocción se alcanzan las propiedades finales de las baldosas cerámicas que se requieren.- The incorporation, in the production system of the ceramic tile, of decorative systems by means of inkjet allows to decorate the ceramic pieces without making a physical contact: decorative piece-ceramic system, in addition to enabling the decoration of the low reliefs of said ceramic pieces . Thus, fully decorated pieces are obtained. These two advances cited make it possible to increase the mechanical resistance of the pieces and decrease the forces to which these pieces are subjected during the decoration processes until they are cooked. During cooking the final properties of the ceramic tiles that are required are reached.
Por otro lado, estos dos avances aunque facilitan la consecución de la invención, no son requisitos obligatorios. La invención también es factible en las pastas cerámicas y sistemas de decoración tradicionales . Sin embargo, existe una mayor probabilidad de rotura en las piezas durante el proceso de elaboración y decoración de dichas piezas. A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSOn the other hand, these two advances, although they facilitate the achievement of the invention, are not mandatory requirements. The invention is also feasible in ceramic pastes and traditional decoration systems. However, there is a greater probability of breakage in the pieces during the process of elaboration and decoration of said pieces. Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, some figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting nature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta superior de la baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación, objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a top plan view of the tile for cladding and paving, object of the invention.
Figura 2. - Muestra una vista en sección según el corte A-B de la figura anterior.Figure 2. - Shows a sectional view according to section A-B of the previous figure.
Figura 3. - Muestra otra vista en planta superior de la baldosa de la invención fijada a un paramento.Figure 3. - Shows another top plan view of the tile of the invention fixed to a wall.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte C-D de la figura anterior. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA FORMA DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDAFigure 4.- Shows a sectional view according to section C-D of the previous figure. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la baldosa para revestimiento y pavimentación comprende en su cara vista un conjunto de porciones de áreas decorativas 1 limitadas por un entrecruzado de surcos 2 con cualquier distribución acorde evidentemente con la distribución de las porciones de áreas decorativas 1.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the tile for cladding and paving comprises on its face a set of portions of decorative areas 1 limited by a crisscrossing of grooves 2 with any distribution obviously consistent with the distribution of portions of decorative areas 1.
A su vez, las trayectorias de estos surcos 2 se ven interrumpidas por huecos pasantes 3 con las distintas secciones de hueco deseadas, afectando dichos huecos 3 solamente a los surcos 2 que limitan las porciones decorativas 1.In turn, the trajectories of these grooves 2 are interrupted by through holes 3 with the different desired hollow sections, said gaps 3 affecting only the grooves 2 that limit the decorative portions 1.
Normalmente las baldosas son de materiales cerámicos y por lo tanto los surcos 2 y huecos pasantes 3 se obtienen durante la fabricación de las baldosas, con lo cual el molde incorporará elementos macho complementarios con los citados surcos 2 y huecos pasantes 3. Con esta estructura de baldosa el material de unión utilizado 4 (cemento, cemento cola, etc.) para cubrir una superficie de pavimentación y/o revestimiento, aflorará dicho material de unión 4 por los huecos pasantes 3 distribuyéndose la parte de material 4 que aflora por los tramos de surcos 2 que no están interrumpidos por los huecos 3, con lo cual obtendremos una atractiva superficie de baldosas como si se tratara de un conjunto de elementos decorativos independientes, ya que las porciones de áreas decorativas 1 de las baldosas están rodeadas por el material de unión 4.Normally the tiles are made of ceramic materials and therefore the grooves 2 and through holes 3 are obtained during the manufacture of the tiles, whereby the mold will incorporate male elements complementary to the aforementioned grooves 2 and through holes 3. With this structure of tile the bonding material used 4 (cement, glue cement, etc.) to cover a paving and / or cladding surface, said bonding material 4 will emerge through the through holes 3, distributing the part of material 4 that emerges through the sections of grooves 2 that are not interrupted by the gaps 3, whereby we will obtain an attractive tile surface as if it were a set of independent decorative elements, since the portions of decorative areas 1 of the tiles are surrounded by the joining material Four.
Además, los huecos pasantes 3 aseguran una fijación más fiable de las baldosas, sobre todo en paramentos verticales .In addition, through holes 3 ensure more reliable fixing of the tiles, especially in vertical walls.
Por otro lado, la multitud de huecos pasantes 3 aseguran una fijación firme al cabo del tiempo de las porciones de material de unión que ocupan los tramos de surcos que no poseen los huecos pasantes .On the other hand, the multitude of through holes 3 ensure a firm fixation over time of the portions of joining material that occupy the sections of rows that do not have the through holes.
La trayectoria de los surcos 2 puede comprender ensanchamientos que a su vez son susceptibles de incorporar huecos pasantes también. The path of the grooves 2 may comprise widenings that in turn are capable of incorporating through holes as well.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. -BALDOSA PARA REVESTIMIENTO Y PAVIMENTACIÓN, que incluyendo la cara vista de la baldosa una distribución de porciones de áreas decorativas, se caracteriza porque las porciones de áreas decorativas (1) están limitadas por un entrecruzado de surcos (2) en combinación con huecos pasantes (3) dispuestos los mismos en la trayectoria de los citados surcos (2) , de manera que el material de fijación (4) de las baldosas aflorará por dichos huecos pasantes (3) ; material de unión (4) que aflora por los huecos pasantes (3) , se distribuye por los tramos de surcos (2) que no están afectados por esos huecos (3) , todo ello en orden a disimular las juntas entre diferentes piezas y lograr una estructura ornamental en la que las áreas decorativas están bordeadas total o parcialmente por material de unión (4) , tal como cemento, cemento cola, u otros. CLAIMS 1.-TILE FOR COATING AND PAVING, which including the face of the tile, a distribution of portions of decorative areas, is characterized in that the portions of decorative areas (1) are limited by a crisscrossing of grooves (2) in combination with through holes (3) arranged in the path of said grooves (2), so that the fixing material (4) of the tiles will emerge from said through holes (3); joining material (4) that emerges through the through holes (3), is distributed by the sections of grooves (2) that are not affected by those holes (3), all in order to hide the joints between different pieces and achieve an ornamental structure in which the decorative areas are totally or partially bordered by joining material (4), such as cement, glue cement, or others.
2. - BALDOSA PARA REVESTIMIENTO Y PAVIMENTACIÓN, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el material de unión (4) que aflora por los huecos pasantes (3) se distribuye por los tramos de surcos (2) que no están afectados por esos huecos (3) . 2. - TILE FOR COATING AND PAVING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the joining material (4) that emerges from the through holes (3) is distributed by the sections of grooves (2) that are not affected by those holes ( 3) .
PCT/ES2007/000411 2006-07-11 2007-07-10 Paving and cladding tile WO2008006917A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200601849 2006-07-11
ES200601849A ES2299362B1 (en) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 TILE FOR COATING AND PAVING.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008006917A1 true WO2008006917A1 (en) 2008-01-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2007/000411 WO2008006917A1 (en) 2006-07-11 2007-07-10 Paving and cladding tile

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ES (1) ES2299362B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008006917A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8323959B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2012-12-04 Genelux Corporation Microorganisms for therapy

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0157067A1 (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-09 Leonida Petrini Tile having holes to be filled with a cement or an alike paste
GB2223520A (en) * 1988-08-15 1990-04-11 Pan Lei Pan Insulated roofing panel
JPH07292946A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Nippon Kouatsu Electric Co Ceramic floor board and method for bonding the same
WO2004033799A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 Brian Augustine Boserio Methods for making composite tiles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0157067A1 (en) * 1984-04-05 1985-10-09 Leonida Petrini Tile having holes to be filled with a cement or an alike paste
GB2223520A (en) * 1988-08-15 1990-04-11 Pan Lei Pan Insulated roofing panel
JPH07292946A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Nippon Kouatsu Electric Co Ceramic floor board and method for bonding the same
WO2004033799A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-22 Brian Augustine Boserio Methods for making composite tiles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8323959B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2012-12-04 Genelux Corporation Microorganisms for therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2299362B1 (en) 2009-04-01
ES2299362A1 (en) 2008-05-16

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