WO2008006331A3 - Reformer für ein brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers - Google Patents

Reformer für ein brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008006331A3
WO2008006331A3 PCT/DE2007/001080 DE2007001080W WO2008006331A3 WO 2008006331 A3 WO2008006331 A3 WO 2008006331A3 DE 2007001080 W DE2007001080 W DE 2007001080W WO 2008006331 A3 WO2008006331 A3 WO 2008006331A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
reformer
supply device
cell system
supplied
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2007/001080
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008006331A2 (de
Inventor
Matthias Boltze
Michael Rozumek
Stefan Kaeding
Manfred Pfalzgraf
Andreas Engl
Beate Bleeker
Michael Suessl
Markus Bedenbecker
Original Assignee
Enerday Gmbh
Matthias Boltze
Michael Rozumek
Stefan Kaeding
Manfred Pfalzgraf
Andreas Engl
Beate Bleeker
Michael Suessl
Markus Bedenbecker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enerday Gmbh, Matthias Boltze, Michael Rozumek, Stefan Kaeding, Manfred Pfalzgraf, Andreas Engl, Beate Bleeker, Michael Suessl, Markus Bedenbecker filed Critical Enerday Gmbh
Priority to AU2007272139A priority Critical patent/AU2007272139A1/en
Priority to US12/305,783 priority patent/US20100212977A1/en
Priority to JP2009518712A priority patent/JP2009543303A/ja
Priority to BRPI0714206-4A priority patent/BRPI0714206A2/pt
Priority to CA002657502A priority patent/CA2657502A1/en
Priority to EP07764384A priority patent/EP2040831A2/de
Priority to EA200970026A priority patent/EA200970026A1/ru
Publication of WO2008006331A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008006331A2/de
Publication of WO2008006331A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008006331A3/de

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0221—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reformer (12) für ein Brennstoffzellensystem (10), umfassend eine Oxidationszone (48), welcher bevorrateter Brennstoff mittels einer primären Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (50; 62) zur Umsetzung mit Oxidationsmittel zuführbar ist; und eine stromabwärts der Oxidationszone (48) angeordnete Mischzone (54), welcher bevorrateter Brennstoff mittels einer sekundären Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (56; 64) zur Vermischung mit aus der Oxidationszone (48) austretenden Stoffen zuführbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die primäre Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (50; 62) und die sekundäre Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (56; 64) dazu ausgelegt sind, Brennstoff derart zuzuführen, dass sich der von der primären Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (50; 62) zugeführte Brennstoff von dem von der sekundären Brennstoffzuführeinrichtung (56; 64) zugeführten Brennstoff hinsichtlich Brennstoffsorte und/oder Aggregatszustand und/oder Zuführdruck und/oder Zuführtemperatur unterscheidet. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Brennstoffzellensystem mit solch einem Reformer, ein Kraftfahrzeug mit solch einem Brennstoffzellensystem und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben solch eines Reformers (12).
PCT/DE2007/001080 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer für ein brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers WO2008006331A2 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007272139A AU2007272139A1 (en) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer for a fuel cell system and method for operating said reformer
US12/305,783 US20100212977A1 (en) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer for a fuel cell system and method for operating said reformer
JP2009518712A JP2009543303A (ja) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 燃料電池システムのための改質器および改質器を動作させるための方法
BRPI0714206-4A BRPI0714206A2 (pt) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 reformador para um sistema de cÉlulas de combustÍvel e processo para operar um reformador
CA002657502A CA2657502A1 (en) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer for a fuel cell system and method for operating said reformer
EP07764384A EP2040831A2 (de) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer für ein brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers
EA200970026A EA200970026A1 (ru) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Устройство риформинга для системы топливных элементов и способ эксплуатации устройства риформинга

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006032469A DE102006032469B4 (de) 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Reformer für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformers sowie deren Verwendung
DE102006032469.2 2006-07-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008006331A2 WO2008006331A2 (de) 2008-01-17
WO2008006331A3 true WO2008006331A3 (de) 2008-06-26

Family

ID=38825243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2007/001080 WO2008006331A2 (de) 2006-07-13 2007-06-19 Reformer für ein brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20100212977A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2040831A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2009543303A (de)
KR (1) KR20090017698A (de)
CN (1) CN101489664A (de)
AU (1) AU2007272139A1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0714206A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2657502A1 (de)
DE (1) DE102006032469B4 (de)
EA (1) EA200970026A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008006331A2 (de)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1203750A2 (de) * 2000-11-04 2002-05-08 XCELLSIS GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Reaktors in einem Gaserzeugungssystem
WO2002057105A1 (de) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung, insbesondere für ein fahrzeug, mit einem verbrennungsmotor und wenigstens einem elektrischen stromerzeuger__
EP1304310A2 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-23 DaimlerChrysler AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffgemische
US20030198592A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Conoco Inc. Integration of mixed catalysts to maximize syngas production
WO2005058751A2 (de) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-30 Webasto Ag Reformer und verfahren zum unsetzen von brennstoff und oxidationsmittel zu reformat
EP1571123A1 (de) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-07 Webasto AG Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
WO2006039909A1 (de) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Webasto Ag Brennervorrichtung mit einem porenkörper
WO2006094482A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Webasto Ag Reformer, brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellensystems
WO2007019837A2 (de) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Enerday Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1203750A2 (de) * 2000-11-04 2002-05-08 XCELLSIS GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Reaktors in einem Gaserzeugungssystem
WO2002057105A1 (de) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung, insbesondere für ein fahrzeug, mit einem verbrennungsmotor und wenigstens einem elektrischen stromerzeuger__
EP1304310A2 (de) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-23 DaimlerChrysler AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reformierung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffgemische
US20030198592A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-23 Conoco Inc. Integration of mixed catalysts to maximize syngas production
WO2005058751A2 (de) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-30 Webasto Ag Reformer und verfahren zum unsetzen von brennstoff und oxidationsmittel zu reformat
EP1571123A1 (de) * 2004-03-01 2005-09-07 Webasto AG Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
WO2006039909A1 (de) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Webasto Ag Brennervorrichtung mit einem porenkörper
WO2006094482A1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-14 Webasto Ag Reformer, brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellensystems
WO2007019837A2 (de) * 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Enerday Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2007272139A1 (en) 2008-01-17
DE102006032469B4 (de) 2008-06-19
CN101489664A (zh) 2009-07-22
CA2657502A1 (en) 2008-01-17
JP2009543303A (ja) 2009-12-03
EA200970026A1 (ru) 2009-06-30
US20100212977A1 (en) 2010-08-26
WO2008006331A2 (de) 2008-01-17
DE102006032469A1 (de) 2008-01-17
KR20090017698A (ko) 2009-02-18
EP2040831A2 (de) 2009-04-01
BRPI0714206A2 (pt) 2012-12-25

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