WO2008002992A1 - élément externe de fixation radioluminescent DOTÉ D'UNe structure d'alignement radio-OPAQUE - Google Patents
élément externe de fixation radioluminescent DOTÉ D'UNe structure d'alignement radio-OPAQUE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008002992A1 WO2008002992A1 PCT/US2007/072267 US2007072267W WO2008002992A1 WO 2008002992 A1 WO2008002992 A1 WO 2008002992A1 US 2007072267 W US2007072267 W US 2007072267W WO 2008002992 A1 WO2008002992 A1 WO 2008002992A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- external fixation
- fixation system
- radio
- radiolucent
- opaque
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 206010070918 Bone deformity Diseases 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/62—Ring frames, i.e. devices extending around the bones to be positioned
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
- A61B17/64—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned
- A61B17/6458—Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned with pin-clamps fixed at ends of connecting element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00902—Material properties transparent or translucent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00902—Material properties transparent or translucent
- A61B2017/00915—Material properties transparent or translucent for radioactive radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0807—Indication means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to external fixator systems and, more particularly, external fixator systems having a radiolucent fixation element with radio-opaque alignment structures.
- the external fixation system may be used in the repair of traumatized bone.
- the system structure typically includes transcutaneous pins and/or wires attached to an external structural frame and to bone.
- the frame may include one or more clamps, bars, connecting rods, struts, rings, 2/3 rings, half rings, foot plates, or curved rods.
- the frame portions are attached and spaced apart but structurally connected using a plurality of connecting rods or displacement members, such as tie rods or struts.
- a surgeon can use several rings and several displacement members in order to create an overall frame about the patient's arm or leg.
- Transversely extending pins or wires attach to these rings and then extend transversely from the rings into the bones, so that the frame and transverse pins support and/or load the bone tissue in a desired manner.
- a system utilizing circular or semi-circular rings with adjustable rods is generally referred to in the art as an "Ilizarov" system and can be used for the purpose of external fixation of heavily damaged or heavily traumatized bone.
- the "Ilizarov” method can also be used for lengthening various congenital and acquired shortenings and other defects of skeletal segments wherein the rings and adjustable tie rods form part of compression-distraction apparatus.
- HOFFMANN is a registered trademark of Howmedica Osteonics Corp., 325 Corporate Drive, Mahwal, New Jersey 07430.
- SHEFFIELD RING FIXATOR is a trademark of Orthofix Inc., 1720 Bray Central Drive, McKinney, TX 75069.
- TRANS FX is a trademark of Zimmer, Inc., 727 North Detroit Street, Warsaw, Indiana 46580.
- ACE-FISCHER is a registered trademark of Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc., 700 Orthopaedic Drive, Warsaw, Indiana 46581.
- the typical external frame has many elements that are radio-opaque. These elements are structural and not optimized for aligning external components with internal bone structures. For example, a surgeon might use a bolt within an Ilizarov external fixation ring to align the ring with the bone. Because the bolt is radio-opaque, the surgeon can attach the bolt to the fixator, obtain an x-ray, and then adjust the fixator using the bolt and x-ray as a guide to place the fixator relative to a bone. However, the fixator is also opaque, which it makes it difficult to see the underlying structure.
- the external components of the external fixation system from a radiolucent material in order to provide a clear view of the underlying fracture or skeletal anatomy through an imaging device, such as an X-ray.
- an imaging device such as an X-ray.
- an alignment reference may be used in order to avoid placing the element as to endanger soft tissue structures.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,062,844 discloses an Ilizarov external fixation ring made of a radiolucent material.
- the plastic-composite fixator ring provides the advantages of being lightweight, high strength, high modulus of elasticity, and radiolucent.
- the invention of the '844 patent does not provide structure to guide placement of the ring relative to bone or soft tissue.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,701,174 discloses an external fixator ring having detachable visual targets to facilitate imaging and measurement of the fixator's position. See Fig. 19 and col. 20, lines 19-65. The detachable visual targets present certain difficulties or disadvantages.
- the visual targets are offset from the face of the ring, they may pose interference or impingement hazards during assembly of the fixation system.
- attachment and verification of the visual targets increase the time necessary for assembly of the fixation system.
- the visual targets may become bent and damaged and thereby provide false indications of location.
- the visual targes may disengage from the ring and become lost during storage.
- the '174 patent does not disclose a radiolucent fixation member nor does it disclose an integral alignment structure for guiding placement of the fixation member relative to bone.
- an external fixation system for use in repair of a fracture of a bone.
- the external fixation system includes a fastener connectable to the bone and at least one radiolucent fixation element operatively connected to the fastener, the at least one radiolucent fixation element has at least one integral radio-opaque alignment structure.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure has a geometric structure.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure is a circumferential loop.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure is formed by a single unitary structure.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure is a series of broken marks.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure comprises a plurality of beads.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure comprises a metal wire.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure is incorporated along a surface of the at least one radiolucent fixation element.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure is incorporated below the surface of the at least one radiolucent fixation element.
- the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure comprises radio-opaque paint.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element further comprises a groove and the at least one radio-opaque alignment structure comprises radio-opaque paint painted within the groove.
- the fastener is selected from the group consisting of a wire, a pin, and a screw.
- the external fixation system further includes a component selected from the group consisting of a clamp, a tie rod, a strut, a fastener, a transcutaneous pin, and transcutaneous wire, and said component further comprises at least one radio-opaque alignment structure.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element has spaced openings.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element is selected from the group consisting of a ring, a 2/3 ring, a half ring, a foot plate, a curved rod, and a connecting rod.
- the half ring further comprises end portions.
- the end portions have offset steps.
- the offset steps are provided by notches.
- the external fixation system further includes at least one tie rod.
- the external fixation system further includes nuts placed on the at least one tie rod.
- the external fixation system further includes a bolted connection.
- the external fixation system further includes an adjustable strut.
- the external fixation system further includes at least one radio-opaque fixation element.
- the external fixation system further includes wires or pins.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element comprises a material selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a plastic, a reinforced plastic, a plastic-carbon composite, a fiber resin composite, aluminum, and a ceramic.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element has a flexural stiffness of between 2.0 X 10 4 to 5.0 X 10 5 pounds-inch 2 .
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element comprises an epoxy/carbon-fiber composite.
- the at least one radiolucent fixation element further comprises a plurality of carbon fiber braid members.
- the plurality of carbon fiber braid members are oriented generally parallel to a plane of the at least one radiolucent fixation member.
- an external fixation system for use in repair of a fracture of a bone.
- the external fixation system includes a pin connected to the bone and an arcuate composite fixation member operatively connected to the pin, the composite fixation member having at least one embedded radio-opaque alignment structure.
- the method includes: positioning an imaging device directly Anterior- Posterior (AP) to the affected limb; placing at least one radiolucent fixation member over the affected limb and positioned at a zone of attachment; manipulating the at least one radiolucent fixation member until the at least one radio-opaque marker aligns to form a plane orthogonal to an axis of a bone of the affected limb and centered upon the axis of the bone; and attaching the at least one fixation member to the bone.
- AP Anterior- Posterior
- the primary advantage of the invention is that it provides an easily seen marker for establishing a plane relative to the external fixation device. Another advantage of the invention is that it provides an external fixation system having less weight. Yet another advantage of the system is that it enhances the viewing of underlying structure during attachment of the external fixation system.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an external fixation system
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the external fixation system shown in operative position
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the external fixation system illustrating use with a compression-distraction device
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a half ring element
- FIG. 5 is another top view of a second half ring element
- FIG. 6 is a side view taken in the direction indicated by lines 6—6 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 7 is a side view taken in the direction indicated by lines 7—7 of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 8 is a top view of a full ring
- FIG. 9 is a side view taken in the direction indicated by lines 9—9 of FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is sectional elevational view illustrating the method of using compression moldings and prior to the mold step;
- FIG. 11 is a sectional elevational view illustrating the method during compression molding
- FIG. 12 illustrates an example of an external fixation system having six degrees of freedom
- FIG. 13 illustrates an example of an external fixation system having curved fixation elements
- FIG. 14 illustrates an example of an external fixation system having straight fixation elements
- FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a fixation element having a radio-opaque marker
- FIGS. 17-20 illustrate various embodiments of radio-opaque markers for use in conjunction with a fixation element
- FIG. 21 is an alternative embodiment wherein an external fixation clamp has a radio-opaque marker.
- FIGS. 1-3 show generally an external fixation system, designated generally by the numeral 10.
- the external fixation system 10 may also be termed a bone fixator apparatus.
- the external fixation system 10 is useful in the fixation of fractures, limb lengthening, and correction of bone deformities.
- the external fixation system 10 includes one or more radiolucent fixation elements 11, 12, 13.
- the external fixation system 10 includes a plurality of half rings 12, 13 that can be connected end-to-end to form full rings 11.
- Other types of fixation elements such as 2/3 rings, foot plates, curved rods and connecting members, also may be used.
- Each half ring 12, 13 and each ring 11 includes a plurality of spaced openings 14 for the attachment of tie rods 24 therethrough.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary external fixation system 130 having full rings 132 and struts 134 that provides six degrees of freedom.
- FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary external fixation system 140 having curved rods 142 and connecting member 144.
- FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary external fixation system 150 having straight rods 152 and connecting members 154.
- each half ring 12, 13 includes end portions 15, 16 and 19, 20 respectively.
- the end portions 15, 16 and 19, 20 are provided with offset steps 17, 18 and 21, 22 respectively so that a pair of half rings 12, 13 can be connected together such as by bolting, for example, using bolted connections 23 (best seen in FIG. 3).
- the offset steps may be omitted.
- the offset steps may be provided in the form of notches to the ends of the half rings.
- each half ring 12, 13 and through each ring allow tie rods 24 to be inserted therethrough.
- Nuts 26 are placed on each tie rod 24, respectively above and below each ring 11 and/or half ring 12, 13, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for the purpose of spacing the rings 11 and half rings 12, 13 apart.
- the rings 11, half rings 12, 13, and tie rods 24 as well as the bolted connections 23 and nuts 26 form an overall frame as shown in FIG. 1 that can be placed around a bone to be repaired after trauma or to be lengthened because of, for example, congenital deformity.
- bone 27 is shown in an operative position with respect to the plurality of rings 11 and tie rods 24.
- Bone 27 includes upper segment 28 and lower segment 29 with fracture 30 being schematically illustrated.
- a plurality of transversely extending wires or pins 31 can be mounted securely to rings 11 and half rings 12, 13.
- This overall apparatus of rings, tie rods, bolted connections and wires/pins has typically been manufactured of metallic construction, such as steel or metallic alloy in the prior art, but non-metallic materials also may be used.
- FIG. 2 also shows fastener 33.
- Rings 11 are assembled with two half rings 12, 13, each manufactured of a radiolucent construction of preferably plastic-carbon composite, such as epoxy/carbon-fiber composite.
- the plastic-carbon composite half rings include one or more carbon fiber braid members 45, 46 oriented generally parallel to the plane of the ring (See FIGS. 10 and 11).
- a plurality of holes 14 are spaced along the rings 11 and half rings 12, 13 and circumferential reinforcement (fibers 47— see FIGS. 10 and 11) is positioned adjacent the holes for strengthening the half ring adjacent the holes.
- a plurality of tie rods 24 and tie rod nuts 26 are used to affix the half rings and rings through the holes 14 in the half rings and rings for maintaining spacing between half rings 12, 13 and rings 11 during use.
- FIGS. 4-7 illustrate the half rings 12, 13 in plan view (FIGS. 4 and 5) and in side view (FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the half rings 12, 13 can be molded in such a half ring shape, or can be molded as a full ring structure 11 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 so that the half rings 12, 13 could be formed by cutting the full ring 11 along the dotted line 36 of FIGS. 8 and 9 so that a single ring could be manufactured in a mold (see FIGS. 10 and 11) and then cut to form the half rings.
- the molded ring 11 may have a stepped portion defined by steps 34, 35 with the offset portions providing an undersurface 37 which is at the same horizontal elevation as the upper surface 38 of the ring 11.
- the plane of the ring 11 will be a single plane (i.e., the two half -rings will be co-planar) because the upper surface of each half ring and the lower surface of each half ring are at the same elevation.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 one particular method is illustrated for forming a ring 11 of plastic/carbon- fiber composite using compression molding.
- mold 40 is shown as comprising a lower die member 41 and an upper die member 42.
- a cavity 43 includes a plurality of post members 44 which produce the openings 14 of the molded ring 11.
- Upper die 42 includes a lowermost projecting portion 42A having a plurality of sockets 44A that receives slidably the plurality of posts 44. As many posts 44 will be provided as holes 14 are desired in the final molded ring 11.
- a plurality of preferably two carbon graphite braids 45, 46 are placed within the mold cavity 43, and on opposite sides of the plurality of posts 44.
- Adjacent posts 44 and openings 14, random carbon graphite fibers 47 are placed when the ring is molded.
- the molded article thus comprises a plastic (preferably epoxy) with inner and outer carbon graphite braids 46, 45 placed circumferentially at the innermost and outermost respective curved surfaces 49, 48 of ring 11, and with random graphite fibers 47 placed adjacent posts 44 and thus openings 14 after molding is completed.
- the lowermost surface 50 of lower projection 42A of upper die 42 defines an uppermost surface 38 of ring 11 as finally molded.
- the bottom 52 of mold cavity 43 defines the lowermost surface 51 of ring 11 upon molding.
- Mold cavity 43 has a vertically extending curved side wall 53 which defines the configuration of outermost circumferential curved surface 48 of ring 11.
- Generally vertical curved surface 54 of die member 41 defines the innermost curved circumferential surface 49 of ring 11.
- the rings 11 and half rings 12, 13 preferably have a flexural stiffness of between 2.0 X 10 4 to 5.0 X 10 5 pounds-inch 2 .
- each radiolucent fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 may include one or more radio-opaque markers 100.
- the markers also may be termed alignment structures.
- the marker 100 may be fully integrated into the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152.
- the marker may be provided on a surface or embedded within the surface of the fixation element.
- the radiolucent material of the fixation element may be, as examples, a polymer, a plastic, a reinforced plastic, a plastic-carbon composite, a fiber resin composite, aluminum, or a ceramic.
- the radio-opaque marker material may be, as examples, polymer, steel, lead, gold, titanium, tantalum, platinum, or barium sulfate.
- the marker may be attached to the fixation element during the molding process.
- the marker may be placed in the mold along with the braid members.
- the marker 100 may be used to identify a plane of the fixation element. Because the fixation element is radiolucent, the radio-opaque marker 100 may be used to align the external fixator or a portion thereof with bone, such as the anatomical or mechanical axis of the bone.
- the radio-opaque marker 100 may be a geometric structure dispensed within the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 that is more radio-opaque relative to the surrounding material.
- the marker 100 may be a single unitary structure, such as a solid circumferential loop, of radio-opaque material dispensed within or along an edge of the fixation element 11, 12, 13.
- the marker 100 may be a series of broken relatively radio-opaque marks that work together to form a circumferential loop.
- the marker 100 takes the form of three relatively radio-opaque beads dispensed within the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152.
- the markers 100 can be used in conjunction with an imaging device to determine a plane passing through the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 then orient that plane relative to the imaging device and a bone.
- the marker 100 may be made by incorporating a metal wire 110 within the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152, incorporating beads (or spheres) 112 made from a relatively radio-opaque material into the fixation element material, or carefully painting strategic areas with a radio-opaque paint 114.
- the wire 110 or sphere 112 may be incorporated along a surface of the fixation element or incorporated below the surface.
- the radio-opaque paint may be painted within a groove, notch, or other depression in the fixation element.
- the radio-opaque marker may be attached to other structural elements of the external fixation element, such as external fixation clamps, tie rods, connecting members, adjustable struts, fasteners, transcutaneous pins and/or wires.
- a radio-opaque alignment star 120 may be painted onto an external fixation clamp 122.
- the present invention may be used in conjunction with radio-opaque fixation elements and connection hardware.
- some embodiments of the external fixation system may include a radiolucent fixation element and a radio-opaque fixation element.
- the radio-opaque marker 100 may be used in conjunction with the following described method.
- a patient is in the operating room.
- a C-arm or other imaging device is positioned directly Anterior-Posterior (AP) to the affected limb.
- AP Anterior-Posterior
- the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 is placed over the limb and positioned at the zone of attachment.
- the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 is manipulated until the radio-opaque markers 100 align to form a plane orthogonal to the axis of the bone and centered upon the axis of the bone.
- pins and wires are then used to attach the fixation element 11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152 to the bone.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un élément externe de fixation radioluminescent (11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152) doté de structures (100) d'alignement radio-opaques. La structure d'alignement (100) radio-opaque peut contenir entre autres un fil (110), des sphères (112) ou une peinture (114). La structure d'alignement (100) est utilisée pour former un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de l'os et centrer l'élément de fixation (11, 12, 13, 132, 142, 152) sur l'axe de l'os.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US81669606P | 2006-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | |
US60/816,696 | 2006-06-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008002992A1 true WO2008002992A1 (fr) | 2008-01-03 |
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ID=38626694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2007/072267 WO2008002992A1 (fr) | 2006-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | élément externe de fixation radioluminescent DOTÉ D'UNe structure d'alignement radio-OPAQUE |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543320A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-10 | 2013-01-09 | T. Derek V. Cooke | Appareil d'imagerie radiographique |
US8574232B1 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-05 | Texas Scottish Hospital for Children | External fixation connection rod for rapid and gradual adjustment |
ITGE20120093A1 (it) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-15 | Mikai S P A | Fissatore circolare esterno |
WO2014055202A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-04-10 | Solana Surgical LLC | Fixateur externe |
US8864750B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-10-21 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | Tool and method for external fixation strut adjustment |
US9078700B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2015-07-14 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | Fast adjust external fixation connection rod |
US9155559B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2015-10-13 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator strut |
CN105213000A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋俊威 | 治疗胫骨平台骨折的固定系统 |
US9295493B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2016-03-29 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator ring |
US9443302B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-09-13 | Amei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for roentgenography-based modeling |
CN105263417B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2022-06-07 | 德普伊新特斯产品公司 | 用于校准患者的膝关节的x射线图像的设备和方法 |
EP4321122A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-14 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Corps de référence de cadre de fixation externe |
EP4374806A1 (fr) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-29 | Piotr Mazurkiewicz | Dispositif orthopédique et système de gestion de thérapie |
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US5062844A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1991-11-05 | Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. | Method and apparatus for the fixation of bone fractures, limb lengthening and the correction of deformities |
US5776132A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-07 | Blyakher; Arkady | External fixation assembly |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543320A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-10 | 2013-01-09 | T. Derek V. Cooke | Appareil d'imagerie radiographique |
US9808289B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2017-11-07 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator ring |
US9295493B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2016-03-29 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator ring |
US9681892B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2017-06-20 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator strut |
US9155559B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2015-10-13 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixator strut |
US9078700B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2015-07-14 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | Fast adjust external fixation connection rod |
US9456849B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2016-10-04 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | Fast adjust external fixation connection rod |
US8864750B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-10-21 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | Tool and method for external fixation strut adjustment |
US9443302B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-09-13 | Amei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for roentgenography-based modeling |
WO2014055202A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-04-10 | Solana Surgical LLC | Fixateur externe |
US20150257788A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-09-17 | Solana Surgical LLC | External fixator |
US9757153B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2017-09-12 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | External fixator |
ITGE20120093A1 (it) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-15 | Mikai S P A | Fissatore circolare esterno |
US10143494B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | Mikai S.P.A. | Circular external fixator |
US9381042B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2016-07-05 | Texas Scottish Rite Hospital For Children | External fixation connection rod for rapid and gradual adjustment |
US8574232B1 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-11-05 | Texas Scottish Hospital for Children | External fixation connection rod for rapid and gradual adjustment |
CN105263417B (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2022-06-07 | 德普伊新特斯产品公司 | 用于校准患者的膝关节的x射线图像的设备和方法 |
CN105213000A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-06 | 蒋俊威 | 治疗胫骨平台骨折的固定系统 |
EP4321122A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-14 | Stryker European Operations Limited | Corps de référence de cadre de fixation externe |
EP4374806A1 (fr) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-29 | Piotr Mazurkiewicz | Dispositif orthopédique et système de gestion de thérapie |
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