WO2008001797A1 - Liquid detergent composition - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008001797A1
WO2008001797A1 PCT/JP2007/062861 JP2007062861W WO2008001797A1 WO 2008001797 A1 WO2008001797 A1 WO 2008001797A1 JP 2007062861 W JP2007062861 W JP 2007062861W WO 2008001797 A1 WO2008001797 A1 WO 2008001797A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detergent composition
liquid detergent
carbon atoms
component
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/062861
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Megumu Ono
Takahiro Okamoto
Hiroaki Shindo
Izumi Onuki
Junji Ono
Toshihiko Tachikawa
Makoto Hidaka
Original Assignee
Lion Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006181924A external-priority patent/JP2008007706A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006181923A external-priority patent/JP2008007705A/en
Priority claimed from JP2006181925A external-priority patent/JP2008007707A/en
Application filed by Lion Corporation filed Critical Lion Corporation
Priority to JP2008522602A priority Critical patent/JPWO2008001797A1/en
Publication of WO2008001797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008001797A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C11D1/721End blocked ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0084Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition.
  • the surfactant composition has a high surfactant concentration.
  • a so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition has been proposed.
  • a liquid detergent composition has been proposed (see Patent Document 4).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-171195
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-238999
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-105377
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-222396
  • a conventional concentrated liquid detergent composition needs to contain a certain amount of solubilizer (hydrotrope) in order to suppress the gelation.
  • solubilizer solubilizer
  • the specific nonionic surfactant described in Patent Document 4 has a remarkably wide distribution of alkylene oxide adducts (AO adducts) having different numbers of added moles of alkylene oxide. Therefore, the concentrated liquid detergent composition described in Patent Document 4 has a problem that the odor of the unreacted raw material ester remains in the liquid detergent composition. In addition, there is a problem in that the cleaning power and rinsing properties of the liquid detergent composition are reduced due to the influence of the addition of the alkylene oxide having a high amount, the AO adduct, or the low addition AO adduct. is there.
  • the conventional concentrated type liquid detergent composition does not dissolve quickly after being poured into the water in the washing machine tub, and becomes a lumpy state for a while. It was found that due to the low dissolution rate in water, such as the presence, sufficient detergency cannot be exerted within the limited washing time of washing using a washing machine.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a liquid detergent composition containing a single surfactant in a large amount, excellent in solubility in water, and having high detergency.
  • the challenge is to provide It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor of a surfactant.
  • the following component (A) contains 50 to 80% by mass and an antioxidant (B), and the pH at 25 ° C is 5 to 8.
  • a liquid detergent composition is proposed.
  • R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms;
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
  • n ′ Indicates the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added, and is 10-20.
  • a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency can be obtained. Furthermore, according to the above configuration, a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor of the surfactant can be obtained.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may further contain a compound (D) represented by the following general formula (IV).
  • R 11 and R 12 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 13 is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A chain or branched alkylene group; —Y is a group represented by the following general formula (V) and Z or general formula (VI). ]
  • R 14 and R 15 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (VII) and / or general formula (VIII), in addition to the compound (D) represented by the general formula (IV).
  • the polyether-modified silicone (E) may be further contained.
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, and each R may be the same. It may be different.
  • R 16 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each R 16 may be the same or different.
  • Z represents a polyoxyalkylene group.
  • the order of each structural unit marked with 1, m , n may be different 1 ⁇ MA 0 ⁇ 50, mi MA 10 ⁇ : 10000, ⁇ MA:! ⁇ 1000, and represents an integer of m> n.
  • ai is 5 to 10000
  • b is an integer of 2 to 10000.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may further contain an antibacterial compound (C) represented by the following general formula (II) and / or general formula (III).
  • R 3 to R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; the other is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Or it is a branched alkyl group or alkenyl group.
  • R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 9 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • R 1Q is an alkylene group having from 3 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • X— is a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion.
  • n is the most abundant ethylene max in the entire ethylene oxide adduct
  • the number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the oxide adduct is shown. i represents the number of moles of ethylene oxide added. Yi indicates the ratio (mass%) of the ethylene oxide adduct having the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the total ethylene oxide adduct being i.
  • the "concentrated type" liquid detergent composition means that the total surfactant concentration in the liquid detergent composition is high, and the surfactant concentration is In the liquid detergent composition, it is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I), and shows a distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts having different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide added.
  • an ethylene oxide adduct (A) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A)”) having a ratio of 30% by mass or more and an antioxidant (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”).
  • component (A) ethylene oxide adduct having a ratio of 30% by mass or more
  • an antioxidant hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”.
  • the pH at C is 5-8.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention further contains an antibacterial compound (C) (hereinafter referred to as component (C)) represented by the general formula (II) and / or the general formula (III). I prefer it.
  • component (C) represented by the general formula (II) and / or the general formula (III). I prefer it.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably further contains a compound (D) represented by the general formula (IV) (hereinafter referred to as “component (D)”).
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention includes the general formula (VII) And / or a polyether-modified silicone (E) represented by the general formula (VIII) (hereinafter referred to as “component (E)”).
  • the component (A) is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I) and has a narrow ratio of 30 indicating the distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts having different numbers of added moles of ethylene oxide. It is an ethylene oxide adduct having a mass% or more.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention does not significantly increase (gel) the viscosity even if it contains a high concentration of surfactant, and one surfactant alone. Can contain a large amount of
  • containing one surfactant alone in a large amount means that one surfactant alone is contained in a liquid detergent composition in an amount of 50% by mass or more.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the component (A), so that it has excellent solubility in water and a high detergency can be easily obtained. Further, a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor for the surfactant can be obtained. Furthermore, even if a high concentration surfactant is contained, gelation or the like does not occur, and a concentrated liquid detergent composition having good fluidity can be produced.
  • R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms or an arnolekenino group.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group and alkenyl group is preferably 11 from the viewpoint of improving detergency against sebum dirt and mud dirt.
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group.
  • n ′ represents the average added mole number of ethylene oxide, and is 10-20. Preferably, it is 12 to 18 from the viewpoint of improving the detergency against sebum dirt, mud dirt, etc. and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (for example, stability over time at low temperature).
  • the narrow ratio is 30% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, and more preferably 65% by mass or more. A higher narrow ratio is preferable, but the upper limit is substantially 80% by mass or less.
  • the narrow ratio is 30% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, the odor and liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition are improved.
  • Detergency is also improved by increasing the desired component (ethylene oxide adduct having the desired number of moles of ethylene oxide added).
  • the narrow rate can be controlled by, for example, the production method of the component (A).
  • the method for producing the component (A) is not particularly limited.
  • a method in which ethylene oxide is added to a fatty acid alkyl ester by polymerization using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst JP 2000-2000A. — Refer to publication No. 144179).
  • suitable composite metal oxide catalysts having a surface modification include metal ions (Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3 + , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+, etc.) and mixed metal oxide catalyst such as magnesium oxide, metal hydroxide and Z or metal alkoxide This is a modified catalyst for calcined hydrated talcite.
  • the mixing ratio of the composite metal oxide and the metal hydroxide and / or metal alkoxide is set to 100 parts by weight of the composite metal oxide with respect to the metal water.
  • the ratio of oxide and / or metal alkoxide is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably! To 5 parts by mass.
  • the component (A) used in the present invention has a high narrow rate.
  • the component (A) has no hydrophilic group at the end of the molecule (end-capped type) in its molecular structure and has a highly polar carbonyl group in the molecule.
  • the component (A) is a nonionic surfactant in which micelles with weak molecular orientation in an aqueous solution system are unstable, so gelation or the like does not occur at a high concentration. It is presumed that it can be incorporated into a liquid detergent composition. In addition, the solubility in water is estimated to improve. Furthermore, it is thought that it contributes to good fluidity at high concentrations. Therefore, after the component (A) is poured into the water in the washing machine tub, the concentration of the component (A) in the washing liquid becomes uniform quickly and can contact the object to be washed at a predetermined concentration from the initial stage of cleaning. Therefore, it is considered that high detergency can be obtained.
  • component (A) the total proportion of ethylene oxide adducts in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the entire ethylene oxide adduct is 0, 1 and 2 mol (hereinafter said ratio is referred to as “Y”). ) Is preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
  • cocoon content is 0.5% by mass or less
  • a liquid detergent composition with less odor is obtained.
  • the component (ii) can be used alone or in combination.
  • the content of component (ii) is 50 to 80% by mass, preferably 55 to 65% by mass, in the liquid detergent composition. By being the said range, the effect of this invention becomes easy to be acquired. Moreover, it becomes easy to use as a concentrated type liquid detergent composition. Moreover, when the content of component (ii) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, a concentrated liquid detergent composition containing a high concentration of surfactant can be obtained. Further, the effectiveness (commercial value) as a concentrated liquid cleaning composition is increased. On the other hand, when the content is 80% by mass or less, preferably 65% by mass or less, an increase in the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition at a low temperature is suppressed.
  • the content of the component (ii) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more.
  • (C) Adsorbability of component is improved.
  • the component (D), or the component (D) and the component (i) are also referred to as flexibility-imparting components
  • the content of the component is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, the adsorptivity of the flexibility-imparting component to the article to be washed is improved.
  • the component (ii) is an antioxidant.
  • the liquid detergent composition can contain a large amount of the component (ii) alone.
  • the component (B) contributes to the improvement of the deodorizing effect.
  • the liquid detergent composition contains the component (D), or the component (D) and the component (E), the component (B) contributes to an improvement in flexibility.
  • the component (B) is not particularly limited, and an antioxidant that can be generally used in a liquid detergent composition can be used.
  • an antioxidant that can be generally used in a liquid detergent composition
  • monophenolic antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxydisol are preferred because of their good detergency and liquid stability, and phenolic antioxidants.
  • Monophenolic antioxidants, polymer type antioxidants such as dl_ ⁇ -tocopherolole are more preferred, Polymeric phenolic oxidations An inhibitor is more preferred.
  • dibutylhydroxytoluene is particularly preferred.
  • polymeric phenolic antioxidants dl-a tocopherol is particularly preferred.
  • Component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.8% by mass.
  • the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition is improved, and good detergency is easily obtained.
  • the amount is not more than the upper limit value, a sufficient effect of improving the liquid stability can be obtained, which is economically significant IJ.
  • the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition is further improved.
  • the component (C) is an antibacterial compound represented by the general formula (II) and / or the general formula (III).
  • a deodorizing effect can be obtained.
  • a good deodorizing effect can be obtained even if the amount of the component (C) is small in the washing liquid.
  • the “antibacterial compound” is a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) and Z or the general formula (III), and has an action of suppressing bacterial growth. All things to do are included.
  • the “laundry liquid” means, for example, a mixed liquid of a large amount of water stored in a washing machine tub and a liquid detergent composition.
  • “Even if the amount of the component (C) is small” means that the concentration of the component (C) in the washing liquid is 9.9 ppm or less, preferably 1.7 to 5. Oppm. Conventionally, when using a detergent composition that promotes the “deodorizing effect”, the concentration of the antibacterial compound in the washing liquid is generally about 30 ppm.
  • R 3 to R 6 are each independently an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having carbon numbers:! To 3; It is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group of ⁇ 22.
  • R 3 to R 5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • An antibacterial compound wherein R 6 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms ( C 1) (hereinafter referred to as component (C 1));
  • R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R 5 And R 6 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms (C 2 ) (Hereinafter referred to as component (C2)).
  • R 3 to R 5 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. It is particularly preferred that
  • R 6 is more preferably a linear alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
  • R 3 and R 4 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. In It is particularly preferable.
  • R 5 and R 6 are each preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a linear alkyl group, and both are linear. Particularly preferred is an alkyl group.
  • R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, and R 9 is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it is a branched alkyl group or alkenyl group, and R 1 () is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • R 7 and R 8 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. More preferably, each of them is more preferably a methyl group.
  • R 9 is more preferably a linear alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
  • R 1Q is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and is preferably a methylene group.
  • X- is a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion.
  • Examples of X constituting the halogen ion include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
  • X having an alkyl sulfate ion is preferably one having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • halogen ions are preferred.
  • Specific examples of the preferred component (C) include salt and alkyl (preferably having 16 to 1 carbon atoms).
  • Ingredients (C-1) such as trimethylammonium (for example, trade name “ARCARD T-800”, manufactured by Lionaxo, etc.);
  • C-2) component such as 210 ”, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, etc .;
  • C-3) component such as benzanoreconium chloride (eg, product name“ ARCARD CB ”, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, etc.) wear.
  • the component (C) can be used alone or in combination.
  • the content of component (C) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably from 0.:! To 3% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to: 1.5% by mass.
  • the deodorizing effect is improved by being above the lower limit of the above range. On the other hand, by being below the upper limit, transfer and recontamination of the object to be washed are suppressed.
  • the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition inhibittion of coloring, the effect of preventing viscosity reduction, aroma stabilization, etc. is further improved. Furthermore, it becomes economically advantageous.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention (when the component (C) is used in combination) is excellent in the deodorizing effect.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention is likely to contain a large amount of component (A), so that it is concentrated in the micelle of component (A) that is rich in less free water (comparison).
  • component (C) component is considered to be incorporated in (lowly oriented). Therefore, it is estimated that the component (C) is highly adsorbed quickly and effectively in the initial stage of the cleaning process, so that the deodorizing effect is excellent.
  • the component (D) is a compound represented by the general formula (IV).
  • the component (D 1) By containing the component (D 1), a flexibility imparting effect can be obtained. Further, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, a good flexibility-imparting effect can be obtained even if the amount of the component (D) is small in the washing liquid.
  • the washing liquid means, for example, a mixed liquid of a large amount of water stored in the washing machine tub and a liquid detergent composition.
  • “Even if the component (D) is in a small amount” means that the concentration of the component (D) in the washing liquid is 16.7 ppm or less, preferably 1.7 to:! Oppm.
  • R 11 and R 12 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a linear chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Or a branched-chain hydroxyalkyl group.
  • both R 11 and R 12 are linear alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and it is preferable that both R 11 and R 12 are methyl groups.
  • R 13 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a propylene group.
  • Y is a group represented by the general formula (V) and / or the general formula (VI).
  • R 14 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 7-21.
  • the carbon number of the alkenyl group is preferably 7-21.
  • R 15 is the same as R 14 described above.
  • Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (IV) include force amidopropyl dimethylamine, force amidopropyl dimethylamine, amidopropyl dimethylamine laurate, amidopropyl dimethylamine myristate, Long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amines such as amine, amidopropyl dimethylaminoamine palmitate, amidopropyl dimethylamine stearate, amidopropyl dimethylenomine behenate, amidopropyl dimethylamine oleate, etc .; palmitate Aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amines such as ester propyldimethylamine and stearate ester propyldimethylamine or their salts; amidopropyl diethanolamine palmitate, amidopropyl diethanolamine stearate, etc. It is below.
  • amidoalkyl tertiary amines or salts thereof are more preferable.
  • Amidopropyldimethylamine caprylate, Amidopropyldimethylamine purinate, Amidopropyldimethylamine laurate, Amidopropyl myristate Particularly preferred are dimethylamine, amidopropyldimethylamine palmitate, amidopropyldimethylamine stearate, amidopropyldimethylamine behenate, amidopropyldimethylamine oleate or salts thereof.
  • Long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amine in the above examples includes, for example, fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester or fatty acid derivatives such as animal and vegetable oils, and dialkyl (or alkanol) aminoalkylamine. It is obtained by condensing with the amine and then distilling off the unreacted dialkyl or alkylenol) aminoalkylamine under reduced pressure or nitrogen blowing.
  • aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine means, for example, fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester or fatty acid derivatives such as animal and vegetable oils and fats and dialkylaminoamines. It is obtained by an esterification reaction that condenses with alcohol.
  • fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives include strength prillic acid, strength purine acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid, L strength acid, and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
  • Acids coconut oil fatty acid, cottonseed oil fatty acid, corn oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, palm kernel oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid and other vegetable oil or animal oil fatty acid, etc. Examples include methyl ester, ethyl ester, glyceride and the like.
  • strong prillic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like are particularly preferable.
  • fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • dialkyl or allyol) aminoalkylamine include dimethylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminoethylamine, jetylaminopropylamine, and dimethylaminoethylamine. Among them, dimethylaminopropylamine is particularly preferable.
  • dialkylamino alcohol examples include dimethylaminoethanol, jetamino alcohol and the like.
  • jetylamino alcohol jetylaminoethanol is preferred.
  • dimethylaminoethanol is particularly preferred.
  • the amount of dialkyl or alkananol) aminoalkylamine used is from 0.9 to 2.0 times mol of the fatty acid or derivative thereof. Preferred 1. 0 to: 1. 5 times mole is particularly preferred.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 100 to 220 ° C, preferably 150 to 200 ° C. If the reaction temperature is less than 100 ° C, the reaction will be too slow, and if it exceeds 220 ° C, the resulting tertiary amine may become markedly colored.
  • the amount of dialalkylamino alcohol used in the esterification reaction in the production of the aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine is from 0.:! To 5.0 times monoreca S, preferably 0, compared to the fatty acid or derivative thereof. 3 to 3.0 times monolith power is preferable to S, 0.9 to 2.0 times monoreka is more preferable 1.0 to 1.5: 5 times mole is particularly preferable.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 100 to 220 ° C, preferably 120 to 180 ° C. If the reaction temperature and force are less than S100 ° C, the reaction will be too slow, and if it exceeds 220 ° C, the resulting tertiary amine may become prominently colored.
  • the production conditions of the long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amine and aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine are the same except for the above, and the pressure during the reaction may be normal pressure or reduced pressure. It is also possible to introduce the active gas by blowing it.
  • acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid
  • alkaline catalysts such as sodium methylate, caustic potash and caustic soda can be used for a short time at a low reaction temperature. The reaction can proceed efficiently.
  • the resulting tertiary amine is a long chain amine having a high melting point
  • the component (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of component (D) is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass, in the liquid detergent composition.
  • the content of component (D) is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass, in the liquid detergent composition.
  • the component (E) is a polyether-modified silicone (E) represented by the general formula (VII) and Z or the general formula (VIII).
  • the flexibility imparting effect is further improved.
  • R is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, R may be the same or different.
  • R 16 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Yes, each R may be the same or different.
  • Z represents a polyoxyalkylene group.
  • the alkylene group preferably has 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and the repeating number thereof is 1 to 50.
  • 1 is an integer of 0 to 50, and there may be no structural unit to which 1 is attached, but preferably 1 is 0 to
  • n 10 to 10,000
  • n is:! to 1000
  • the order of the structural units to which 1, m and n are attached may be different.
  • each structural unit with 1, m, n may be different,” means _Si ⁇ (H) (CH)-(the structural unit with 1),- SiO (CH)-(the structural unit with m),
  • the component (E) may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
  • 1J may be arranged in the order of a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with m, a structural unit marked with n, or a structural unit marked with 1, n They may be arranged in the form of blocks in the order of the structural unit marked with and the structural unit marked with m.
  • a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with n, a structural unit marked with m, a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with m, a construction marked with n Like a unit, each structural unit may be arranged at random.
  • A represents an integer of 5 to 10000
  • b represents an integer of 2 to 10000.
  • alkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms) siloxane and polyoxyalkylene alkylene group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
  • a copolymer with 5 is preferred.
  • a copolymer of dimethylsiloxane and polyoxyalkylene is particularly preferred.
  • the method for producing the polyether-modified silicone represented by the general formula (VII) generally includes an organohydrodiene polysiloxane having a Si_H group and a carbon-carbon double carbon such as polyoxyalkylene ether. It can be produced by addition reaction with a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having a bond at the terminal.
  • the method for producing the polysiloxane polyoxyalkylene block copolymer represented by the general formula (VIII) includes a polyoxyalkylene compound having a reactive terminal group and a terminal group that reacts with the reactive terminal group of the compound. It can be produced by reacting it with dihydrocarbylsiloxane.
  • component (E) include CF1188H V, SH3748, SH3749, SH3772M, SH3775M, SF8410, SH8700, BY22 — 008, BY22 — 012, SILWET L — manufactured by Toray Dow Cowing Silicone Co.
  • SILWET FZ— 2120 SILWET FZ— 2161, SILWET FZ— 2162, SILWET FZ— 2164, SILWE T FZ-2171, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 01, ABN SILWET FZ— F 1— 009— 02, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 03, ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 05, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 09, ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 11, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 13, ABN SILWET FZ— F 1 009— 54, ABN SILWET FZ— 2222; X—20—80 10B, KF352A, manufactured by Shin-
  • the above polyether-modified silicone oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the component (E) using the polyether-modified silicone oil can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass.
  • the content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass.
  • the slipperiness-imparting effect is an amino modification. It is better than other silicones such as silicone. In addition, it is excellent in stability over time without causing yellowing (coloring) of the liquid detergent composition, which is a problem particularly when amino-modified silicone is used.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention (when the component (D) is used in combination) is excellent in the effect of imparting flexibility.
  • the (A) component in a large amount of free water is contained in the micelle of the concentrated (A) component with a small amount of free water ( (D) component is taken into (relatively weak, orientation). For this reason, it is presumed that component (D) is highly adsorbed on the object to be cleaned quickly and effectively in the initial stage of the cleaning process.
  • the flexibility imparting effect is further improved by further containing the component (E).
  • the (D) component and the (E) component form a complex, so that the (D) component is different from the washing object related to the washing process. This is presumed to have resulted in high adsorptivity.
  • hydrotropes include alcohols such as glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
  • glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.
  • polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 5000 (preferably about 1000) is preferred because the liquid stability is further improved.
  • ethanol is also preferable because liquid stability and antiseptic power are further improved.
  • Hydrotropes can be used alone or in combination.
  • the content of the hydrotrope agent is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the liquid detergent composition.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain one or more selected from benzenesulfonic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonate, and alkylbenzenesulfonate strength.
  • the number of alkynole groups is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an isopropyl group, and still more preferably a methyl group.
  • Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt; ammonium salt; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt and triethanolamine salt Examples include salt. Of these, sodium salt, monoethalamine salt and diethanolamine salt are preferable.
  • ⁇ "2 ⁇ " + 1 is an integer from 1 to 3. ) Or (CH) CH, preferably CH, (CH) CH
  • it is CH.
  • is a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal atom such as sodium or potassium; an alkaline earth metal atom such as magnesium or calcium; ⁇ +; or monoethanolamine, diethanolamine And alcohols such as triethanolamine, preferably sodium, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
  • compounds include benzenesulfonic acid, sodium benzenesulfonate, potassium benzenesulfonate, ammonium benzenesulfonate, magnesium benzenesulfonate, calcium benzenesulfonate, monoethanolamine benzenesulfonate , Benzenesulfonic acid diethanolamine salt, benzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid potassium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid ammonium salt, p-toluenesulfone Magnesium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid calcium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid monoethanolamine salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid diethanolamine salt, p_tonole
  • p-toluenesulfonic acid p-toluenesulfonic acid, m-xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid or monoethanolamine salts thereof are preferred.
  • P-toluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid and m-xylenesulfonic acid are more preferred.
  • contents are preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the liquid detergent composition. Within this range, the formation of a film formed when the liquid detergent composition gels on the liquid surface of the liquid detergent composition. The control effect is improved.
  • an alkaline agent can be blended in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention.
  • alkali agent examples include alkanolamine, and monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine are preferable.
  • Alkaline agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of these alkali agents is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass in the liquid detergent composition.
  • the liquid detergent composition according to the present invention comprises 0 to 2% by mass of a recontamination inhibitor such as polybulur pyrrolidone or carboxymethylcellulose for the purpose of preventing recontamination; a lipase or cellulase for the purpose of improving detergency.
  • a recontamination inhibitor such as polybulur pyrrolidone or carboxymethylcellulose for the purpose of preventing recontamination
  • a lipase or cellulase for the purpose of improving detergency.
  • Enzymes such as amylase and protease 0 ⁇ :! / 0 ; 0-3 mass% of calcium salts such as boric acid, borax, formic acid or salts thereof, calcium chloride, calcium sulfate for the purpose of enzyme stabilization; dimethyl silicone, amino modified silicone, etc.
  • liquid detergent composition silicone 0-5 mass 0/0; fluorescent whitening agent distyryl ruby phenylalanine type such purpose on ShirodoMuko white clothing 0 :! wt%
  • pigments such as dyes to 0.0001 to 0.001% by mass; add 0.001 to 1% by mass of preservatives such as sodium benzoate and caisson CG (trade name) for the purpose of liquid stability and antiseptic properties. be able to.
  • fragrance for aroma examples include a fragrance composition described in JP-A-2002-146399, a fragrance composition containing a solvent and a stabilizer, and the like in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention. 01 to 1% by mass can be blended.
  • the content of water is preferably 15 to 45 mass% in the liquid detergent composition, more preferably 30 to 40 mass%. It is. Within the above range, a stable liquid detergent composition as a “concentrated type” can be easily obtained.
  • examples of the pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid; organic acids such as polyvalent carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonia, among others. From the viewpoint of the effect of pH buffering, organic acids are preferred.
  • organic acid examples include succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and salts thereof.
  • Polyhydric carboxylic acids; hydroxycarboxylic acids such as citrate, malic acid, glycolic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid or salts thereof are exemplified, and among them, citrate or a salt thereof is particularly preferable.
  • the pH adjuster can be used alone or in combination.
  • the pH adjuster is appropriately added in an amount that adjusts the pH of the liquid detergent composition at 25 ° C to 5-8. It specifically content of the pH adjusting agent, for example, in a liquid detergent composition, it forces S preferably 0.05 to 3 mass 0/0, a 0.:! ⁇ 1.5 wt% Is more preferable. By being above the lower limit of the above range, it becomes easy to keep the pH constant. On the other hand, by being below the upper limit value, a pH adjustment effect for adjusting the pH to 5 to 8 can be sufficiently obtained, which is advantageous economically.
  • the pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is 5 to 8, preferably 6 to 7, at 25 ° C.
  • the present invention contains the component ( ⁇ ) and has a pH of 5 to 8, and in particular, the component ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) contained in a large amount in the liquid detergent composition can be dissolved stably, Since the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (suppression of coloring, the effect of preventing pH reduction, aroma stabilization, etc.) is improved, it is estimated that a high detergency can be obtained.
  • an organic acid preferably citrate or a salt thereof
  • an inorganic acid preferably hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
  • sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is added for fine adjustment of pH. Furthermore, it can control by adding.
  • the pH of the liquid detergent composition (temperature adjusted to 25 ° C.) is a value measured by a pH meter (product name: HM-30G, manufactured by Toa D-keke Co., Ltd.).
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can be produced with water as a solvent, based on a conventional method.
  • the usage method is a normal usage method, that is, a method in which the liquid detergent composition of the present invention (product of the present invention) is poured into water together with the laundry during washing, and the product of the present invention is directly applied to mud and sebum soil. And a method of immersing clothing by dissolving the product of the present invention in water in advance. Also preferred is a method in which the product of the present invention is applied to the laundry and allowed to stand as appropriate, followed by normal washing using a normal washing solution. At that time, the amount of the product of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional liquid. The amount can be reduced to substantially half or less than the amount of the cleaning composition used.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can exhibit a high detergency even within a limited washing time such as using a washing machine or washing.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention can provide a high detergency with a small amount of use.
  • a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant and having an excellent deodorizing effect is provided. be able to.
  • liquid detergent composition having both “detergency” and “deodorizing effect” can be provided.
  • this liquid detergent composition can provide an excellent deodorizing effect even if the amount of the antibacterial compound contained in the washing liquid is smaller than before. Therefore, it is economically advantageous.
  • liquid detergent composition a 2inl type liquid detergent composition having both “detergency” and “flexibility imparting effect” can be provided.
  • this liquid detergent composition can provide an excellent softening effect even if the amount of the softening component contained in the washing liquid is smaller than the conventional amount. Therefore, it is economically advantageous.
  • a single surfactant is contained in a large amount, excellent in solubility in water, and high.
  • a liquid detergent composition that has a detergency and excellent flexibility and deodorant effect. Can provide power S.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention has good fluidity even when the surfactant concentration is high, and also has good liquid stability (low temperature to high temperature storage stability).
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention can contain a large amount of a single surfactant alone, even if the solubilizer (hydrotrope) is small. Since a small amount of the agent is sufficient, it is economically advantageous because the environmental load is small.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention is less susceptible to transfer between objects to be washed and yellowing of objects to be washed.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention a compact container having a container size in which the liquid detergent composition is accommodated is possible.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition for clothing.
  • Examples:! -11, Examples 31-39, Example 43, Examples 51-59, Example 63, and Examples 71-76 are examples.
  • Examples 21 to 26, Example 41, Example 42, Examples 44 to 46, Example 61, Example 62, Examples 64 to 66, and Example 77 are comparative examples.
  • Liquid detergent compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 to Table 7 were produced as follows according to a conventional method.
  • the component (A) was placed in a cylindrical glass bottle (diameter 50 mm, height 100 mm) containing a 2 cm stir bar. Next, a mixed solution of the component (B) and the optional component was added, and the stirrer was stirred at 400 rpm. Next, the component (C), the component (D), and the component (E) were blended according to the composition shown in the table. After that, add purified water so that the total amount (the total amount is 100 parts by mass) is 95 parts by mass, mix with stirring, adjust the pH, add the remaining purified water, and add the liquid detergent. A composition was prepared.
  • the pH was finely adjusted by appropriately adding a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid) so that the pH at 25 ° C. of the liquid detergent composition was the pH shown in the table.
  • a pH adjuster sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid
  • the unit of the blending amount in the table is% by mass, and represents a pure equivalent amount.
  • the amount of water was adjusted so that the total amount was 100% by mass.
  • the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts with different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide was measured under the following measurement conditions. And the narrow ratio (mass%) of (A) component was computed based on the said Numerical formula (S). In addition, the total proportion of ethylene oxide adducts in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the entire ethylene oxide-added casing is 0, 1, and 2 moles is determined as Y (mass%) of component (A) It was.
  • A- 1 CH CO (OC H ) ⁇ _CH, narrow ratio 65 mass 0/0, Y 0 mass 0/0; synthetic
  • A- 2 Mass ratio of C H CO ( ⁇ C H) ⁇ CH and C H CO ( ⁇ C H) ⁇ CH
  • A-3 (Comparative product): C H CO (OC H) ⁇ CH, Narrow rate 65% by mass, Y 0 quality
  • A- 4 (comparative product): CHO (CHO) H, narrow ratio of 30 mass 0/0, Y 2 ⁇ 0 Weight 0/0
  • A-5 A mixture of 85 g of 0-1 and 0.02 g of dibutylhydroxytoluene in purified water to make a total amount of 100 g.
  • A-6 CH CO (OC H) ⁇ _CH, narrow ratio 37 mass 0/0, Y 0. 1 mass 0/0;
  • A_ 7 (comparative product): CH CO (OC H) ⁇ _CH, narrow ratio of 25 mass 0/0, Y 1. 5
  • A_l and A_3 are synthetic products manufactured according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2000-144179 (A_1 is described in JP-A-2000-144179).
  • A-3 comparative product corresponds to sample Nore F described in the publication).
  • A-2 is the same as the synthesis method of A-1, except that in the synthesis method of A-1, 280 g of methinoreesterol laurate and 70 g of myristic acid methyl ester were used, respectively, and 1052 g of ethylene oxide was introduced. Produced by the method.
  • A-4 (comparative product) was synthesized as follows.
  • A-6 was performed as follows. Alumina hydroxide with a chemical composition of 2.5 MgO -Al O ⁇ ⁇
  • the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added to the resulting polyoxyethylene methyl ether of lauric acid was 15, and the narrow ratio was 37% by mass. Further, the reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., 159 g of water and 5 g of activated clay and diatomaceous earth as filter aids were added respectively, and the catalyst was filtered off to obtain A_6.
  • the narrow ratio is calculated by measuring the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts with different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide in the resulting polyoxyethylene methyl ether of lauric acid.
  • A-7 (comparative product) is a synthetic product produced using a catalyst produced according to Example 1 described in JP-A-4 279552 (sample A1 described in JP-A-5-222396). Corresponding to the above).
  • B—1 Dibutylhydroxytoluene, manufactured by Degussa, trade name “K—N ⁇ X”.
  • B-2 dl- ⁇ — Tocopheronore, manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “DL—a— TocopherolJ, reagent.
  • C-1 Alkyl chloride (C16-C18) trimethylammonium, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, trade name “ARCARD T_800”.
  • a 1-liter four-flask flask equipped with a reflux condenser was charged with 360 g of stearic acid (molecular weight 284) and heated to 80 ° C. to melt the stearic acid. After performing nitrogen substitution twice, the temperature was raised to 150 ° C., and 123 g of dimethylaminopropylamine (molecular weight 102) (mole ratio to stearic acid: 0.95) was added dropwise over 1 hour.
  • the temperature was maintained at 185 to 190 ° C. and aged for 7 hours to distill off by-product water out of the system. Further, the pressure was reduced (4. OkPa) while maintaining at 170 to 190 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand for 1 hour to distill off unreacted dimethylaminopropylamine to obtain C-2.
  • the conversion rate of stearic acid calculated from the acid value was 99.6%.
  • E-1 Polyether-modified silicone, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., trade name “SH3775M”.
  • Ethanol Product name “95vol% synthetic ethanol” manufactured by NEDO.
  • PEG # 1000 Polyethylene glycol (weight average molecular weight 1000), manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name “PEG # 1000”.
  • Cenaic acid trisodium dihydrate Made by Miles (USA), trade name “Taenoic acid soda”.
  • Perfume composition The perfume composition described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
  • Dye Product name “Green 201”, manufactured by Hatake Kasei Co., Ltd.
  • Caisson CG Made by Rohm 'and' Haas.
  • the obtained liquid detergent composition was evaluated by the following methods and evaluation criteria, and the results are also shown in Tables 1-7.
  • No. 100 cotton plain weave fabric was cut into 10cm squares, and these were fixed to the surface of a small container with a hemispherical surface with a radius of about 3cm, and sebum dirt was adhered by rubbing it against the hands and face. .
  • Terg_ ⁇ _tometer as a cleaning tester, 10 pieces of the above-mentioned sebum-stained cloth, Sebum cloth and cleaning knitted cloth, the liquid detergent composition of each example, and water into the cleaning tester.
  • the sample was washed at 120 i "pm and 15 ° C for 10 minutes according to the bath ratio of 30 times.
  • the concentration of the cleaning liquid was adjusted so that the liquid cleaning composition in each example had a ratio of 10 mL to 30 L of the cleaning liquid (liquid cleaning composition and water).
  • the liquid detergent composition in each example was stored at 50 ° C for 1 month.
  • the reflectance of the sebum-stained cloth after the washing treatment was measured with a color difference meter (trade name: SE200 type, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.), and the washing rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
  • Cleaning rate (Q / o) (KZS of sebum soiled cloth before cleaning—K / S of sebum soiled cloth after cleaning) Z (K / S of sebum soiled cloth before cleaning—KZS of unsoiled cloth) X 100
  • the evaluation criteria were based on the cleaning rate (%) calculated by the above formula, and the cleaning power was evaluated based on the following criteria.
  • As the cleaning rate (%) the average value of 10 sheets of sebum-stained cloth was used. So The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
  • the cleaning rate is 80% or more.
  • Cleaning rate is 70% or more and less than 80%.
  • ⁇ : Cleaning rate is less than 70%.
  • Sensory evaluation was performed by a method of directly sniffing the liquid detergent composition of each example, and the raw material odor was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation was performed by five researcher panelists, and it was determined that the raw material odor was small if ⁇ and ⁇ . The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
  • One or two panelists who felt a strange odor.
  • the amount of fatty acid in the liquid detergent composition of each example after storage at 50 ° C for 1 month was measured, and the fatty acid was determined by hydrolysis of component (A).
  • the mass ratio of the fatty acid and the component (A) was determined as the hydrolysis rate (mass%).
  • the amount of fatty acid was measured under the following conditions.
  • NANOSPACE SI-2 manufactured by SHISEIDO.
  • hydrolysis rate 0.5% by mass or more and less than 1.0% by mass.
  • the deodorizing effect was evaluated according to the following evaluation method that models the above phenomenon (reproduced at the laboratory level).
  • a semi-finished cotton towel with very accumulated dirt (reused / washed for half a year at home) and the liquid detergent composition in each case using the usage amount shown in Table 1 and a bath ratio of 15 Wash with double tank washing machine (Mitsubishi Electric Corp., part number: CW—C30A1—H) (Temperature 20 °) C, tap water 30L, washing 10 minutes, rinsing 3 minutes + dehydration 1 minute X 2 times).
  • the deodorizing effect was evaluated based on the following criteria. If the average score of the evaluation was less than 3.0, the deodorizing effect was judged to be good. The results are shown in Tables 3-4 and 7.
  • 3.0 points or more and less than 4.0 points.
  • the T-shirt treated in the washing operation process was shaded and dried for 12 hours. After that, it was left in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and 65% RH for 2 days.
  • the T-shirt treated above was used as a test cloth to evaluate the flexibility-imparting effect.
  • Example 1 to 11 are effective in the present invention.
  • Each of Examples 1 to 11 contains a single surfactant in a large amount, has excellent solubility in water, and has a high detergency. It could be confirmed.
  • Example 21 and Example 22 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention were inferior in both solubility in water and detergency.
  • Example 24 containing a nonionic surfactant (A-7) having a narrow rate of less than 30% by mass which is a case with an ethylene oxide case represented by the above general formula (I), has a detergency and It was confirmed that both raw material odors were inferior.
  • Example 23 containing no component (B) used in the present invention was inferior in detergency. In addition, Example 23 was confirmed to have a poor hydrolysis rate.
  • Example 3:! 39 and Example 43 contain a large amount of a single surfactant, have excellent solubility in water, and have high detergency. I was able to confirm that. Furthermore, Examples 3139 and 43 according to the present invention were confirmed to have a low raw material odor of the surfactant.
  • Example 31 39 containing the component (C) was superior in deodorizing effect compared to Example 43 containing no component (C).
  • Example 31 39 which is useful in the present invention, can provide an excellent deodorizing effect even when the concentration of the component (C) in the washing liquid is low.
  • Example 41 and Example 42 in which the content of the component (A) used in the present invention is less than 50% by mass are different from the so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition.
  • Example 41 and Example 42 were inferior in deodorizing effect to Example 31 33 even though the concentration of component (C) in the washing liquid was the same.
  • Examples 44 and 45 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention were confirmed to be inferior in water solubility, detergency, and deodorizing effect. did it.
  • Examples 51 to 59 and Example 63 which are effective in the present invention, contain a large amount of a single surfactant individual agent, have excellent solubility in water, and have high detergency. I was able to confirm that. Further, it was confirmed that Examples 51 to 59 and Example 63, which are effective in the present invention, have little raw material odor of the surfactant.
  • Examples 51 to 59 containing the component (D) were superior in the flexibility imparting effect compared to Example 63 not containing the component (D).
  • Examples 51 to 59 which are effective in the present invention, have an excellent flexibility imparting effect even when the concentration of the component (D) in the washing liquid is low.
  • Example 53, Example 54, Example 56 and Example 57 which further contain the component (E) in addition to the component (D), can provide a more excellent flexibility-imparting effect.
  • Example 61 and Example 62 in which the content of the component (A) used in the present invention is less than 50% by mass are different from so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent compositions.
  • Example 61 and Example 62 were inferior to Examples 51 to 53 in spite of having the same concentration of component (D) in the washing liquid, but the effect of imparting flexibility was inferior.
  • an example containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention 6 4 and Example 65 were all confirmed to be inferior in water solubility, detergency, and flexibility imparting effect.
  • Example 66 which is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I) and contains a nonionic surfactant (A-7) having a narrow ratio of less than 30% by mass, has a detergency and a raw material odor. It was confirmed that both were inferior.
  • Example 71 76 which is useful in the present invention, contains a single surfactant in a large amount, has excellent solubility in water, and has high detergency. did it.
  • Example 71 76 which is useful in the present invention, has little raw material odor of the surfactant.
  • Example 71 and Example 73 76 containing both the component (C) and the component (D) were excellent in both the flexibility-imparting effect and the deodorizing effect.
  • Example 73 further containing the component (E) in addition to the component (D) was most excellent in imparting flexibility.
  • Example 7 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention It was confirmed that No. 7 was inferior in water solubility, detergency, deodorizing effect, and flexibility imparting effect.
  • liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency.
  • the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition for clothing.

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Abstract

A liquid detergent composition comprising 50 to 80% by mass of an ethylene oxide adduct (A) and an anti-oxidant (B) and having a pH value ranging from 5 to 8 at 25˚C, wherein the ethylene oxide adduct (A) is represented by the general formula (I) and has a narrow ratio (which represents a fractional distribution of ethylene oxide adducts having different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide units added) of 30% by mass or higher. R1CO-(OCH2CH2)n'-OR2 (I) wherein R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and n' means an average number of moles of ethylene oxide units added and is a numerical number ranging from 10 to 20.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
液体洗浄剤組成物  Liquid detergent composition
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 液体洗浄剤組成物にぉレ、ては、その使用量の低減、あるいは液体洗浄剤組成物 が収容される容器サイズのコンパクトィ匕等のために、高い界面活性剤濃度をもつ、い わゆる「濃縮タイプ」の液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている。  [0002] In order to reduce the amount of liquid detergent composition used, or to reduce the size of the container in which the liquid detergent composition is contained, etc., the surfactant composition has a high surfactant concentration. A so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition has been proposed.
[0003] たとえば、それぞれ特定の非イオン界面活性剤とポリオキシアルキレンアミンを含有 してなる衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている(特許文献 1参照)。  [0003] For example, a liquid detergent composition for clothing comprising a specific nonionic surfactant and a polyoxyalkyleneamine has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
また、撹拌装置内に、ゲル化防止剤と、ゲル化を促進する両性界面活性剤とを予 め混合した後、陰イオン性界面活性剤と非イオン性界面活性剤を添加することを特 徴とする液体洗剤の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献 2参照)。  In addition, the anti-gelling agent and the amphoteric surfactant that promotes gelation are premixed in the stirring device, and then an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are added. A method for producing a liquid detergent is proposed (see Patent Document 2).
また、炭素数 8〜: 18からなる高級アルコールに、エチレンオキサイドとプロピレンォ キサイドを特定の付加方式で付加した非イオン界面活性剤を含有してなる濃縮型液 体洗浄剤組成物が提案されてレ、る(特許文献 3参照)。  Further, a concentrated liquid detergent composition comprising a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a higher alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms by a specific addition method has been proposed. (See Patent Document 3).
また、特定の金属イオンの 1種以上が添加された酸化マグネシウムからなる触媒の存 在下に、脂肪酸アルキルエステルとアルキレンォキシドとを反応させて得られたノニ オン界面活性剤を含有してなる濃縮液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されてレ、る(特許文献 4参照)。  Further, a concentration comprising a nonionic surfactant obtained by reacting a fatty acid alkyl ester and an alkylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst comprising magnesium oxide to which one or more of specific metal ions are added. A liquid detergent composition has been proposed (see Patent Document 4).
[0004] 特許文献 1 :特開 2005— 171195号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-171195
特許文献 2 :特開 2003— 238999号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-238999
特許文献 3 :特開 2003— 105377号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-105377
特許文献 4:特開平 5— 222396号公報  Patent Document 4: JP-A-5-222396
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] 液体洗浄剤組成物にぉレ、て、洗浄成分として用いられるポリオキシエチレンアルキ ルエーテル等の汎用の界面活性剤は、界面活性剤濃度の増加に伴い、粘度が著し く増加(ゲル化)してしまう。また、前記ゲル化を生じる界面活性剤濃度の範囲が広い ため、力かる汎用の界面活性剤を、 1種単独で多量 (たとえば、 50質量%以上)に含 有する濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物を製造することは困難である。 [0005] Polyoxyethylene alkyl used as a cleaning ingredient in a liquid detergent composition General-purpose surfactants such as ruether increase the viscosity (gelation) with increasing surfactant concentration. Further, since the range of the concentration of the surfactant that causes the gelation is wide, a concentrated liquid detergent composition containing a large amount (for example, 50% by mass or more) of one kind of powerful general-purpose surfactant alone. It is difficult to manufacture.
そのため、従来の濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記ゲル化を抑制する等の ために、ある程度の量の可溶化剤(ハイドロトロープ剤)を配合する必要がある。 また、特許文献 1、 2に記載の液体洗浄剤組成物は、 2種以上の界面活性剤を併用 することが必須であり、液体洗浄剤組成物中に、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含 有するものではない。  Therefore, a conventional concentrated liquid detergent composition needs to contain a certain amount of solubilizer (hydrotrope) in order to suppress the gelation. In addition, in the liquid detergent composition described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is essential to use two or more surfactants in combination, and a large amount of one surfactant alone is contained in the liquid detergent composition. It is not included in.
また、特許文献 3に記載の濃縮型液体洗浄剤組成物においては、反応工程の煩 雑な特殊な非イオン界面活性剤が用いられており、経済的に不利である。  In the concentrated liquid detergent composition described in Patent Document 3, a special nonionic surfactant having a complicated reaction process is used, which is economically disadvantageous.
また、特許文献 4に記載されている特定のノニオン界面活性剤は、アルキレンォキ サイドの付加モル数が異なるアルキレンオキサイド付加体 (AO付加体)の分布が著 しく広い。そのため、特許文献 4に記載の濃縮液体洗浄剤組成物においては、未反 応の原料エステルの臭気が液体洗浄剤組成物に残存する問題がある。また、アルキ レンオキサイドの付加モル数が高レ、A〇付加体又は前記付加モル数が低レヽ AO付加 体の影響により、液体洗浄剤組成物の洗浄力や濯ぎ性が低下する等の問題がある。  In addition, the specific nonionic surfactant described in Patent Document 4 has a remarkably wide distribution of alkylene oxide adducts (AO adducts) having different numbers of added moles of alkylene oxide. Therefore, the concentrated liquid detergent composition described in Patent Document 4 has a problem that the odor of the unreacted raw material ester remains in the liquid detergent composition. In addition, there is a problem in that the cleaning power and rinsing properties of the liquid detergent composition are reduced due to the influence of the addition of the alkylene oxide having a high amount, the AO adduct, or the low addition AO adduct. is there.
[0006] ところで、本発明者の検討によると、従来の濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物は、た とえば洗濯機を用いた洗濯の場合、充分な洗浄力を得ることができなレ、。  [0006] By the way, according to the study of the present inventor, a conventional concentrated liquid detergent composition cannot obtain a sufficient cleaning power, for example, in the case of washing using a washing machine.
さらに、本発明者が検討を行った結果、従来の濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物は 、洗濯機槽内の水中へ投入された後、速やかに溶解せず、ダマ状になってしばらく の間存在する等、水への溶解速度が遅いために、洗濯機を用いた洗濯における限ら れた洗濯時間内では充分な洗浄力が発揮されにくいことが分かった。  Furthermore, as a result of investigations by the present inventors, the conventional concentrated type liquid detergent composition does not dissolve quickly after being poured into the water in the washing machine tub, and becomes a lumpy state for a while. It was found that due to the low dissolution rate in water, such as the presence, sufficient detergency cannot be exerted within the limited washing time of washing using a washing machine.
[0007] 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に 含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供 することを課題とする。さらに、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ない液体洗浄剤組成物 を提供することを課題とする。  [0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a liquid detergent composition containing a single surfactant in a large amount, excellent in solubility in water, and having high detergency. The challenge is to provide It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor of a surfactant.
課題を解決するための手段 [0008] 前記課題を解決するために、本発明においては、下記 (A)成分 50〜80質量%と、 酸化防止剤(B)とを含有し、 25°Cでの pHが 5〜8である液体洗浄剤組成物を提案す る。 Means for solving the problem [0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, the following component (A) contains 50 to 80% by mass and an antioxidant (B), and the pH at 25 ° C is 5 to 8. A liquid detergent composition is proposed.
(A)下記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付加体であって、エチレンォキサ イドの付カ卩モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の分布の割合を示すナロー率 力 ¾0質量%以上のエチレンオキサイド付加体。  (A) Narrow ratio indicating the distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts represented by the following general formula (I), wherein the number of moles of attached ethylene oxide is different. Oxide adduct.
[0009] [化 1] [0009] [Chemical 1]
R'CO™ COCH2GH2)n.- OR2 ( I ) R'CO ™ COCH 2 GH 2 ) n .- OR 2 (I)
[式 (I)中、 R1は炭素数 11〜: 13の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアル ケニル基であり; R2は炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基であり; n'はエチレンオキサイドの平 均付加モル数を示し、 10〜20である。 ] [In the formula (I), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n ′ Indicates the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added, and is 10-20. ]
[0010] 前記構成によれば、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ 、かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。さらに、前記構成によれ ば、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少なレ、液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。  [0010] According to the above configuration, a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency can be obtained. Furthermore, according to the above configuration, a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor of the surfactant can be obtained.
[0011] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、下記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物(D)をさ らに含有してもよレ、。  [0011] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention may further contain a compound (D) represented by the following general formula (IV).
[0012] [化 2]  [0012] [Chemical 2]
R11— N— R13— Y R 11 — N— R 13 — Y
R12 〜 (IV) R 12 ~ ( IV)
[式 (IV)中、 R11および R12はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖 状のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり; R13は炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしく は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基であり;—Yは下記一般式 (V)および Zまたは一般式 (VI )で表される基である。 ] [In the formula (IV), R 11 and R 12 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 13 is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A chain or branched alkylene group; —Y is a group represented by the following general formula (V) and Z or general formula (VI). ]
[0013] [化 3]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[0013] [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[式 (V)〜(VI)中、 R14および R15はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 7〜23の直鎖状もしく は分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。 ] [In the formulas (V) to (VI), R 14 and R 15 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms. ]
[0014] この場合、上記効果に加えて、さらに柔軟性付与効果に優れた液体洗浄剤組成物 が得られる。 [0014] In this case, in addition to the above-described effects, a liquid detergent composition having a further excellent flexibility imparting effect can be obtained.
[0015] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物(D)に カロえて、下記一般式 (VII)および/または一般式 (VIII)で表されるポリエーテル変 性シリコーン (E)をさらに含有してもよい。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (VII) and / or general formula (VIII), in addition to the compound (D) represented by the general formula (IV). The polyether-modified silicone (E) may be further contained.
[0016] [化 4]  [0016] [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000005_0002
[式 (VII)〜(VIII)中、 Rは炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基また はアルケニル基、水素原子のいずれかであり、それぞれの Rは同一でもよぐ異なつ ていてもよい。 R16は炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアル ケニル基であり、それぞれの R16は同一でもよぐ異なっていてもよレ、。 Zはポリオキシ アルキレン基を示す。 1、 m、 nが付された各構成単位の順序は異なっていてもよぐ 1 ίま 0〜50、 miま 10〜: 10000、 ηίま:!〜 1000であり、 m>nの整数を示す。また、 aiま 5 〜10000、 bは 2〜: 10000の整数を示す。 ] [In the formulas (VII) to (VIII), R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, and each R may be the same. It may be different. R 16 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each R 16 may be the same or different. Z represents a polyoxyalkylene group. The order of each structural unit marked with 1, m , n may be different 1 ίMA 0 ~ 50, mi MA 10 ~: 10000, ηίMA:! ~ 1000, and represents an integer of m> n. Moreover, ai is 5 to 10000, b is an integer of 2 to 10000. ]
[0017] この場合、前記柔軟性付与効果がより向上する。 In this case, the flexibility imparting effect is further improved.
*十  * 10
[0018] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、下記一般式 (II)および/または一般式 (III) で表される抗菌性化合物(C)をさらに含有してもよレ、。  [0018] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention may further contain an antibacterial compound (C) represented by the following general formula (II) and / or general formula (III).
[0019] [化 5] [0019] [Chemical 5]
R R1 X RR 1 X
■■· (II)  ■■ (II)
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
[式 (II)中、 R3〜R6のうち、 2つ以上はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基 またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり;それ以外は炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐 鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。式(III)中、 R7および R8はそれぞれ独 立して炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり; R9は炭素数 8〜 22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基であり; R1Qは炭素数 :!〜 3のアルキレン基である。 X—はハロゲンイオンまたはアルキル硫酸イオンである。 ] [In the formula (II), two or more of R 3 to R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; the other is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Or it is a branched alkyl group or alkenyl group. In formula (III), R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 9 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. R 1Q is an alkylene group having from 3 to 3 carbon atoms. X— is a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion. ]
[0020] この場合、上記効果に加えて、さらに消臭効果に優れた液体洗浄剤組成物が得ら れる。  [0020] In this case, in addition to the above-described effects, a liquid detergent composition having an excellent deodorizing effect can be obtained.
[0021] ここで、本明細書および特許請求の範囲において「エチレンオキサイドの付加モル 数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の分布の割合を示すナロー率」とは、下記の数 式(S)で表されるものを示す。  [0021] Here, in the present specification and claims, the “narrow ratio indicating the distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts having different addition mole numbers of ethylene oxide” is represented by the following mathematical formula (S). Show things.
[0022] [数 1] i = nm max +2 [0022] [Equation 1] i = n m max +2
ナロ—率 =Z Yi ... (s)  Narrow rate = Z Yi ... (s)
' = - 2 '= -2
[式(S)中、 n は全体のエチレンオキサイド付加体中に最も多く存在するエチレン max [In the formula (S), n is the most abundant ethylene max in the entire ethylene oxide adduct
オキサイド付加体のエチレンオキサイドの付加モル数を示す。 iはエチレンオキサイド の付加モル数を示す。 Yiは全体のエチレンオキサイド付加体中に存在するエチレン オキサイドの付加モル数が iであるエチレンオキサイド付加体の割合 (質量%)を示す The number of moles of ethylene oxide added in the oxide adduct is shown. i represents the number of moles of ethylene oxide added. Yi indicates the ratio (mass%) of the ethylene oxide adduct having the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the total ethylene oxide adduct being i.
0 ] 0 ]
[0023] 本明細書にぉレ、て「濃縮タイプ」の液体洗浄剤組成物とは、液体洗浄剤組成物中 の合計の界面活性剤濃度が高いものを意味し、前記界面活性剤濃度が、液体洗浄 剤組成物中、 50質量%以上であり、好ましくは 55質量%以上のものを包含する。 発明の効果  [0023] In the present specification, the "concentrated type" liquid detergent composition means that the total surfactant concentration in the liquid detergent composition is high, and the surfactant concentration is In the liquid detergent composition, it is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more. The invention's effect
[0024] 本発明によれば、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、 かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。  [0024] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency.
さらに、本発明によれば、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ない液体洗浄剤組成物を提 供すること力 Sできる。  Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition with less surfactant raw material odor.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付加 体であって、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の 分布の割合を示すナロー率が 30質量%以上のエチレンオキサイド付加体 (A) (以下 、(A)成分という。)と、酸化防止剤 )(以下、(B)成分ということがある。)とを含有し 、 25。Cでの pHが 5〜8である。 [0025] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I), and shows a distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts having different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide added. And an ethylene oxide adduct (A) (hereinafter referred to as “component (A)”) having a ratio of 30% by mass or more and an antioxidant (hereinafter also referred to as “component (B)”). The pH at C is 5-8.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記一般式 (II)および/または一般式 (III) で表される抗菌性化合物 (C) (以下、(C)成分という。)をさらに含有することが好まし レ、。  The liquid detergent composition of the present invention further contains an antibacterial compound (C) (hereinafter referred to as component (C)) represented by the general formula (II) and / or the general formula (III). I prefer it.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物(D) (以 下、(D)成分という。)をさらに含有することが好ましい。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably further contains a compound (D) represented by the general formula (IV) (hereinafter referred to as “component (D)”).
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記(D)成分に加えて、前記一般式 (VII) および/または一般式 (VIII)で表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーン (E) (以下、 (E) 成分という。)をさらに含有することが好ましい。 In addition to the component (D), the liquid detergent composition of the present invention includes the general formula (VII) And / or a polyether-modified silicone (E) represented by the general formula (VIII) (hereinafter referred to as “component (E)”).
[0026] < (A)成分 > [0026] <(A) component>
本発明において、(A)成分は、前記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付加 体であって、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の 分布の割合を示すナロー率が 30質量%以上のエチレンオキサイド付加体である。前 記 (A)成分を用いることにより、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、高濃度の界面活性 剤を含有しても粘度が著しく増大 (ゲル化)せず、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含 有すること力 Sできる。  In the present invention, the component (A) is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I) and has a narrow ratio of 30 indicating the distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts having different numbers of added moles of ethylene oxide. It is an ethylene oxide adduct having a mass% or more. By using the component (A), the liquid detergent composition of the present invention does not significantly increase (gel) the viscosity even if it contains a high concentration of surfactant, and one surfactant alone. Can contain a large amount of
ここで、「界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有する」とは、界面活性剤を 1種単独で 、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 50質量%以上含有することを意味する。  Here, “containing one surfactant alone in a large amount” means that one surfactant alone is contained in a liquid detergent composition in an amount of 50% by mass or more.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、前記 (A)成分を含有することにより、水への 溶解性に優れ、高い洗浄力が得られやすくなる。また、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少 ない液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。さらに、高濃度の界面活性剤を含有してもゲル 化等を生じず、良好な流動性を有する濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物を製造するこ とができる。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the component (A), so that it has excellent solubility in water and a high detergency can be easily obtained. Further, a liquid detergent composition having a low raw material odor for the surfactant can be obtained. Furthermore, even if a high concentration surfactant is contained, gelation or the like does not occur, and a concentrated liquid detergent composition having good fluidity can be produced.
[0027] 前記一般式 (I)中、 R1は、炭素数 11〜: 13の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基 またはァノレケニノレ基である。 In the above general formula (I), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms or an arnolekenino group.
R1において、アルキル基、アルケニル基の炭素数は、皮脂汚れや泥汚れ等に対す る洗浄力向上の点から、 11であることがそれぞれ好ましレ、。 In R 1 , the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group and alkenyl group is preferably 11 from the viewpoint of improving detergency against sebum dirt and mud dirt.
R2は、炭素数 1〜 3のアルキル基であり、好ましくはメチル基である。 R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group.
n'は、エチレンオキサイドの平均付加モル数を示し、 10〜20である。好ましくは、 皮脂汚れや泥汚れ等に対する洗浄力や、液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性 (例えば、 低温での経時安定性等)の向上の点から 12〜: 18である。  n ′ represents the average added mole number of ethylene oxide, and is 10-20. Preferably, it is 12 to 18 from the viewpoint of improving the detergency against sebum dirt, mud dirt, etc. and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (for example, stability over time at low temperature).
[0028] 前記ナロー率は、 30質量%以上であり、好ましくは 55質量%以上であり、より好ま しくは 65質量%以上である。ナロー率は高いほど好ましいが、上限値としては実質的 には 80質量%以下である。ナロー率が 30質量%以上、好ましくは 55質量%以上で あることにより、液体洗浄剤組成物の臭気および液安定性が向上する。さらには、所 望の成分 (所望とするエチレンオキサイドの付加モル数を有するエチレンオキサイド 付加体)が多くなることにより洗浄力も向上する。 [0028] The narrow ratio is 30% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, and more preferably 65% by mass or more. A higher narrow ratio is preferable, but the upper limit is substantially 80% by mass or less. When the narrow ratio is 30% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, the odor and liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition are improved. Furthermore, Detergency is also improved by increasing the desired component (ethylene oxide adduct having the desired number of moles of ethylene oxide added).
[0029] 前記ナロー率は、たとえば前記 (A)成分の製造方法等によって制御することができ る。  [0029] The narrow rate can be controlled by, for example, the production method of the component (A).
(A)成分の製造方法としては、特に制限されるものではないが、たとえば表面改質 された複合金属酸化物触媒を用いて、脂肪酸アルキルエステルに酸化エチレンを付 加重合させる方法(特開 2000— 144179号公報参照)により容易に製造することが できる。  The method for producing the component (A) is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which ethylene oxide is added to a fatty acid alkyl ester by polymerization using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst (JP 2000-2000A). — Refer to publication No. 144179).
力、かる表面改質された複合金属酸化物触媒の好適なものとしては、具体的には、 金属水酸化物等により表面改質された、金属イオン (Al3+、 Ga3+、 In3+、 Tl3+、 Co3+ 、 Sc3+、 La3+、 Mn2+等)が添加された酸化マグネシウム等の複合金属酸化物触媒 や、金属水酸化物および Zまたは金属アルコキシド等により表面改質されたハイド口 タルサイトの焼成物触媒等である。 Specific examples of suitable composite metal oxide catalysts having a surface modification include metal ions (Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3 + , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+, etc.) and mixed metal oxide catalyst such as magnesium oxide, metal hydroxide and Z or metal alkoxide This is a modified catalyst for calcined hydrated talcite.
また、前記複合金属酸化物触媒の表面改質においては、複合金属酸化物と、金属 水酸化物および/または金属アルコキシドとの混合割合を、複合金属酸化物 100質 量部に対して、金属水酸化物および/または金属アルコキシドの割合を 0. 5〜: 10質 量部とすることが好ましぐ:!〜 5質量部とすることがより好ましい。  Further, in the surface modification of the composite metal oxide catalyst, the mixing ratio of the composite metal oxide and the metal hydroxide and / or metal alkoxide is set to 100 parts by weight of the composite metal oxide with respect to the metal water. The ratio of oxide and / or metal alkoxide is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably! To 5 parts by mass.
[0030] 本発明に用いられる (A)成分は、高い前記ナロー率を有する。また、前記 (A)成分 は、その分子構造において、親水基が分子の末端には存在せず(末端封鎖型であり )、かつ極性の高いカルボ二ル基をその分子中に有する。  [0030] The component (A) used in the present invention has a high narrow rate. In addition, the component (A) has no hydrophilic group at the end of the molecule (end-capped type) in its molecular structure and has a highly polar carbonyl group in the molecule.
これらにより、かかる (A)成分は、水溶液系中で分子どうしの配向性が弱ぐミセル が不安定なノニオン界面活性剤であるため、高濃度でゲル化等を生じず、 1種単独 で多量に液体洗浄剤組成物中に配合することができると推測される。また、水への溶 解性が向上すると推測される。さらに、高濃度での良好な流動性に寄与していると考 えられる。したがって、かかる (A)成分が洗濯機槽内の水中へ投入された後、洗濯液 中の (A)成分の濃度が早く均一となり、洗浄初期から所定の濃度で被洗物と接する ことができるため、高い洗浄力が得られると考えられる。  As a result, the component (A) is a nonionic surfactant in which micelles with weak molecular orientation in an aqueous solution system are unstable, so gelation or the like does not occur at a high concentration. It is presumed that it can be incorporated into a liquid detergent composition. In addition, the solubility in water is estimated to improve. Furthermore, it is thought that it contributes to good fluidity at high concentrations. Therefore, after the component (A) is poured into the water in the washing machine tub, the concentration of the component (A) in the washing liquid becomes uniform quickly and can contact the object to be washed at a predetermined concentration from the initial stage of cleaning. Therefore, it is considered that high detergency can be obtained.
[0031] また、前記ナロー率が 30質量%以上であると、(A)成分の製造後に (A)成分と共 存する、(A)成分の原料である脂肪酸エステル並びに前記一般式 (I)中の n' = 1お よび 2のエチレンオキサイド付加体が少なくなるため、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少な レヽ液体洗浄剤組成物が得られると考えられる。 [0031] Further, when the narrow ratio is 30% by mass or more, after the production of the (A) component, The fatty acid ester which is the raw material of the component (A) and the ethylene oxide adduct of n ′ = 1 and 2 in the general formula (I) are reduced, so that the liquid detergent with a low raw material odor of the surfactant It is believed that a composition is obtained.
(A)成分中、全体のエチレンオキサイド付加体中に存在するエチレンオキサイドの 付加モル数が 0、 1および 2モルであるエチレンオキサイド付加体の合計の割合(以 下、前記割合を「Y 」と表す。)は、 0. 5質量%以下であることが好ましぐ 0. 2質量  In component (A), the total proportion of ethylene oxide adducts in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the entire ethylene oxide adduct is 0, 1 and 2 mol (hereinafter said ratio is referred to as “Y”). ) Is preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
0- 2  0-2
%以下であることがより好ましい。 Υ が 0. 5質量%以下であると、界面活性剤の原  It is more preferable that it is% or less. If the cocoon content is 0.5% by mass or less,
0- 2  0-2
料臭気のより少ない液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。  A liquid detergent composition with less odor is obtained.
[0032] (Α)成分は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。 [0032] The component (ii) can be used alone or in combination.
(Α)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 50〜80質量%であり、好ましくは 55 〜65質量%である。前記範囲であることにより、本発明の効果が得られやすくなる。 また、濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物として使用しやすくなる。また、(Α)成分の含 有量が 50質量%以上、好ましくは 55質量%以上であることにより、高濃度の界面活 性剤を含有する濃縮タイプの液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。また、濃縮タイプの液 体洗浄剤組成物としての有効性(商品価値)が高くなる。一方、 80質量%以下、好ま しくは 65質量%以下であることにより、低温での液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度の増大が 抑制される。  The content of component (ii) is 50 to 80% by mass, preferably 55 to 65% by mass, in the liquid detergent composition. By being the said range, the effect of this invention becomes easy to be acquired. Moreover, it becomes easy to use as a concentrated type liquid detergent composition. Moreover, when the content of component (ii) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, a concentrated liquid detergent composition containing a high concentration of surfactant can be obtained. Further, the effectiveness (commercial value) as a concentrated liquid cleaning composition is increased. On the other hand, when the content is 80% by mass or less, preferably 65% by mass or less, an increase in the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition at a low temperature is suppressed.
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物においては、前記 (C)成分を含有する場合、 (Α)成分 の含有量が 50質量%以上、好ましくは 55質量%以上であることにより、被洗物への( C)成分の吸着性が向上する。  In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, when the component (C) is contained, the content of the component (ii) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more. (C) Adsorbability of component is improved.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物においては、前記(D)成分、または (D)成分お よび (Ε)成分 (以下、これら成分を柔軟性付与成分ともいう。)を含有する場合、 (Α) 成分の含有量が 50質量%以上、好ましくは 55質量%以上であることにより、被洗物 への柔軟性付与成分の吸着性が向上する。  Further, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, when the component (D), or the component (D) and the component (i) (hereinafter these components are also referred to as flexibility-imparting components), Ii) When the content of the component is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, the adsorptivity of the flexibility-imparting component to the article to be washed is improved.
[0033] < (Β)成分 > [0033] <(Β) component>
本発明において、(Β)成分は酸化防止剤である。前記 (Β)成分を含有することによ り、高い洗浄力が得られやすくなる。また、液体洗浄剤組成物に安定に、前記 (Α)成 分を 1種単独で多量に含有することができる。 また、液体洗浄剤組成物が(C)成分を含有する場合、 (B)成分は消臭効果の向上 に寄与する。 In the present invention, the component (ii) is an antioxidant. By containing the component (ii), a high detergency can be easily obtained. In addition, the liquid detergent composition can contain a large amount of the component (ii) alone. Further, when the liquid detergent composition contains the component (C), the component (B) contributes to the improvement of the deodorizing effect.
また、液体洗浄剤組成物が(D)成分、または(D)成分および (E)成分を含有する 場合、(B)成分は柔軟性付与効果の向上に寄与する。  In addition, when the liquid detergent composition contains the component (D), or the component (D) and the component (E), the component (B) contributes to an improvement in flexibility.
[0034] (B)成分としては、特に限定されるものではなぐ通常、液体洗浄剤組成物に使用 可能な酸化防止剤を用いることができる。なかでも洗浄力と液安定性とが良好なこと から、フエノール系酸化防止剤が好ましぐジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、プチルヒドロ キシァ二ソール等のモノフヱノール系酸化防止斉 1J ; 2, 2 '—メチレンビス(4—メチル一 6 _t_ブチルフエノール等のビスフエノール系酸化防止剤; dl_ α—トコフェローノレ 等の高分子型フエノール系酸化防止剤がより好ましぐモノフエノール系酸化防止剤 、高分子型フエノール系酸化防止剤がさらに好ましい。 [0034] The component (B) is not particularly limited, and an antioxidant that can be generally used in a liquid detergent composition can be used. Among them, monophenolic antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxydisol are preferred because of their good detergency and liquid stability, and phenolic antioxidants. 1J; 2, 2'-methylenebis (4- Bisphenolic antioxidants such as methyl 1_t_butylphenol; Monophenolic antioxidants, polymer type antioxidants such as dl_α-tocopherolole are more preferred, Polymeric phenolic oxidations An inhibitor is more preferred.
モノフエノール系酸化防止剤のなかでは、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンが特に好まし レ、。高分子型フエノール系酸化防止剤のなかでは、 dl— a トコフエロールが特に好 ましい。  Of the monophenolic antioxidants, dibutylhydroxytoluene is particularly preferred. Of the polymeric phenolic antioxidants, dl-a tocopherol is particularly preferred.
[0035] (B)成分は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。  [0035] Component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(B)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0. 01〜1質量%であることが好まし ぐ好ましくは 0. 02〜0. 8質量%である。前記範囲の下限値以上であることにより、 液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性が向上し、良好な洗浄力が得られやすくなる。一方、 上限値以下であることにより、充分な液安定性の向上効果が得られ、経済的にも有 禾 IJとなる。また、前記範囲であることにより、液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性 (着色の 抑制、 pH低下の防止効果、香気安定化等)がより向上する。  The content of the component (B) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.8% by mass. By being at least the lower limit of the above range, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition is improved, and good detergency is easily obtained. On the other hand, when the amount is not more than the upper limit value, a sufficient effect of improving the liquid stability can be obtained, which is economically significant IJ. Further, by being in the above range, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (suppression of coloration, prevention of pH reduction, aroma stabilization, etc.) is further improved.
[0036] < (C)成分 >  [0036] <(C) component>
本発明におレ、て、 (C)成分は前記一般式 (II)および/または一般式 (III)で表され る抗菌性化合物である。前記(C)成分を含有することにより、消臭効果が得られる。ま た、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物においては、洗濯液中、前記(C)成分が少量であ つても良好な消臭効果が得られる。  In the present invention, the component (C) is an antibacterial compound represented by the general formula (II) and / or the general formula (III). By containing the component (C), a deodorizing effect can be obtained. Further, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, a good deodorizing effect can be obtained even if the amount of the component (C) is small in the washing liquid.
ここで、本発明において「抗菌性化合物」とは、前記一般式 (Π)および Zまたは一 般式 (III)で表される第 4級アンモニゥム塩であり、細菌の繁殖を抑制する作用を有 するものをすベて包含するものとする。 Here, in the present invention, the “antibacterial compound” is a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the general formula (Π) and Z or the general formula (III), and has an action of suppressing bacterial growth. All things to do are included.
また、「洗濯液」とは、たとえば洗濯機槽内に溜められた多量の水と、液体洗浄剤組 成物との混合液等を意味する。  The “laundry liquid” means, for example, a mixed liquid of a large amount of water stored in a washing machine tub and a liquid detergent composition.
「(C)成分が少量であっても」とは、洗濯液中の(C)成分の濃度が 9. 9ppm以下、 好ましくは 1. 7〜5. Oppmの範囲であることを意味する。従来、「消臭効果」等を訴求 した洗浄剤組成物を使用した場合、洗濯液中の抗菌性化合物の濃度は、一般的に 30ppm程度とされる。  “Even if the amount of the component (C) is small” means that the concentration of the component (C) in the washing liquid is 9.9 ppm or less, preferably 1.7 to 5. Oppm. Conventionally, when using a detergent composition that promotes the “deodorizing effect”, the concentration of the antibacterial compound in the washing liquid is generally about 30 ppm.
[0037] 前記一般式 (II)中、 R3〜R6のうち、 2つ以上はそれぞれ独立して炭素数:!〜 3のァ ルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、それ以外は炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もし くは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。 [0037] In the general formula (II), two or more of R 3 to R 6 are each independently an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having carbon numbers:! To 3; It is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group of ˜22.
前記一般式(II)で表される(C)成分のなかで好適なものとしては、たとえば、 R3〜R 5が、それぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基または炭素数 1〜3のヒドロキシァ ルキル基であり、 R6が炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基または 炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基である抗菌性化合物(C 1) (以下、(C 1)成分という。 ); R3および R4が、それぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜3のァ ルキル基または炭素数 1〜3のヒドロキシアルキル基であり、 R5および R6が、それぞれ 独立して炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基または炭素数 8〜22 の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基である抗菌性化合物(C 2) (以下、(C 2)成分という。)が挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the component (C) represented by the general formula (II) include, for example, R 3 to R 5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. An antibacterial compound wherein R 6 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms ( C 1) (hereinafter referred to as component (C 1)); R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 5 And R 6 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms (C 2 ) (Hereinafter referred to as component (C2)).
[0038] 前記(C—1)成分において、 R3〜R5は、それぞれ炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基である ことが好ましぐそれぞれメチル基であることがより好ましぐいずれもメチル基であるこ とが特に好ましい。 [0038] In the component (C-1), R 3 to R 5 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. It is particularly preferred that
R6のアルキル基またはアルケニル基において、炭素数は 8〜22であり、 10〜22で あることが好ましぐ 16〜: 18であることがより好ましい。また、 R6は、直鎖状もしくは分 岐鎖状のアルキル基であることが好ましぐ直鎖状のアルキル基であることがより好ま しい。 In the alkyl group or alkenyl group of R 6 , the carbon number is 8 to 22, and 10 to 22 is preferable, and 16 to 18 is more preferable. R 6 is more preferably a linear alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
[0039] 前記(C— 2)成分において、 R3および R4は、それぞれ炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基で あることが好ましぐそれぞれメチル基であることがより好ましぐいずれもメチル基であ ることが特に好ましい。 [0039] In the component (C-2), R 3 and R 4 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group. In It is particularly preferable.
R5および R6のアルキル基またはアルケニル基において、炭素数は 8〜22であり、 8 〜12であることが好ましぐ 8〜: 10であることがより好ましい。また、 R5および R6は、そ れぞれ直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基であることが好ましぐそれぞれ直鎖状 のアルキル基であることがより好ましぐいずれも直鎖状のアルキル基であることが特 に好ましい。 In the alkyl group or alkenyl group of R 5 and R 6 , the number of carbon atoms is 8 to 22, and 8 to 12 is preferable, and 8 to 10 is more preferable. R 5 and R 6 are each preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a linear alkyl group, and both are linear. Particularly preferred is an alkyl group.
[0040] 前記一般式 (III)中、 R7および R8はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜 3のアルキル基ま たはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、 R9は炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のァ ルキル基またはアルケニル基であり、 R1()は炭素数 1〜3のアルキレン基である。 前記一般式 (III)で表される(C)成分(以下、(C— 3)成分という。)において、 R7お よび R8は、それぞれ炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基であることが好ましぐそれぞれメチル 基であることがより好ましぐいずれもメチル基であることが特に好ましい。 In the general formula (III), R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, and R 9 is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Alternatively, it is a branched alkyl group or alkenyl group, and R 1 () is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. In the component (C) represented by the general formula (III) (hereinafter referred to as the component (C-3)), R 7 and R 8 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. More preferably, each of them is more preferably a methyl group.
R9のアルキル基またはアルケニル基において、炭素数は 8〜22であり、 10〜: 18 であることが好ましぐ 12〜: 14であることがより好ましい。また、 R9は、直鎖状もしく は分岐鎖状のアルキル基であることが好ましぐ直鎖状のアルキル基であることがより 好ましい。 In the alkyl group or alkenyl group of R 9 , the carbon number is 8 to 22, and 10 to 18 is preferable, and 12 to 14 is more preferable. R 9 is more preferably a linear alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.
R1Qは、炭素数 1〜3のアルキレン基であり、メチレン基であることが好ましい。 R 1Q is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and is preferably a methylene group.
[0041] X—は、ハロゲンイオンまたはアルキル硫酸イオンである。 [0041] X- is a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion.
ハロゲンイオンを構成する Xとしては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原 子等が挙げられ、塩素原子が好ましい。  Examples of X constituting the halogen ion include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
アルキル硫酸イオンを構成する Xとしては、炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基を有するもの が好ましい。  X having an alkyl sulfate ion is preferably one having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
なかでも、 ΧΊま、ハロゲンイオンであることが好ましい。  Of these, halogen ions are preferred.
[0042] (C)成分の好ましいものとして具体的には、塩ィ匕アルキル (好ましくは炭素数 16〜1 [0042] Specific examples of the preferred component (C) include salt and alkyl (preferably having 16 to 1 carbon atoms).
8)トリメチルアンモニゥム(たとえば、商品名「ァーカード T— 800」、ライオンァクゾ製 など)等の(C— 1)成分;塩ィ匕ジデシノレジメチルアンモニゥム (たとえば、商品名「ァー カード 210」、ライオンァクゾ製など)等の(C— 2)成分;塩化ベンザノレコニゥム(たとえ ば、商品名「ァーカード CB」、ライオンァクゾ製など)等の(C— 3)成分などが例示で きる。 8) Ingredients (C-1) such as trimethylammonium (for example, trade name “ARCARD T-800”, manufactured by Lionaxo, etc.); (C-2) component such as 210 ”, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, etc .; (C-3) component such as benzanoreconium chloride (eg, product name“ ARCARD CB ”, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, etc.) wear.
[0043] (C)成分は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。  [0043] The component (C) can be used alone or in combination.
(C)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0.:!〜 3質量%であることが好ましく 、 0. 5〜: 1. 5質量%であることがより好ましい。前記範囲の下限値以上であることによ り、消臭効果が向上する。一方、上限値以下であることにより、被洗物に対する移染 や再汚染等が抑制される。また、液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性 (着色の抑制、粘度 低下の防止効果、香気安定化等)がより向上する。さらに、経済的にも有利となる。  The content of component (C) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably from 0.:! To 3% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to: 1.5% by mass. The deodorizing effect is improved by being above the lower limit of the above range. On the other hand, by being below the upper limit, transfer and recontamination of the object to be washed are suppressed. In addition, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (inhibition of coloring, the effect of preventing viscosity reduction, aroma stabilization, etc.) is further improved. Furthermore, it becomes economically advantageous.
[0044] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物( (C)成分を併用する場合)は、消臭効果に優れる。  [0044] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention (when the component (C) is used in combination) is excellent in the deodorizing effect.
かかる理由については定かではないが、おそらぐ本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、 ( A)成分を多量に含有することによって、 自由水が少なぐ濃厚な (A)成分のミセル内 (比較的に弱い配向性)に(C)成分が取り込まれていると考えられる。そのため、洗浄 行程の初期段階で、迅速かつ有効に、被洗物へ (C)成分が高吸着するようになるた め、消臭効果に優れると推測される。  The reason for this is not clear, but the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is likely to contain a large amount of component (A), so that it is concentrated in the micelle of component (A) that is rich in less free water (comparison). (C) component is considered to be incorporated in (lowly oriented). Therefore, it is estimated that the component (C) is highly adsorbed quickly and effectively in the initial stage of the cleaning process, so that the deodorizing effect is excellent.
[0045] く(D)成分 >  [0045] Ku (D) component>
本発明において、(D)成分は、前記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物である。前記(D )成分を含有することにより、柔軟性付与効果が得られる。また、本発明の液体洗浄 剤組成物においては、洗濯液中、前記(D)成分が少量であっても良好な柔軟性付 与効果が得られる。  In the present invention, the component (D) is a compound represented by the general formula (IV). By containing the component (D 1), a flexibility imparting effect can be obtained. Further, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, a good flexibility-imparting effect can be obtained even if the amount of the component (D) is small in the washing liquid.
ここで、洗濯液とは、たとえば洗濯機槽内に溜められた多量の水と、液体洗浄剤組 成物との混合液等を意味する。  Here, the washing liquid means, for example, a mixed liquid of a large amount of water stored in the washing machine tub and a liquid detergent composition.
「(D)成分が少量であっても」とは、洗濯液中の(D)成分の濃度が 16. 7ppm以下 、好ましくは 1. 7〜: !Oppmの範囲であることを意味する。  “Even if the component (D) is in a small amount” means that the concentration of the component (D) in the washing liquid is 16.7 ppm or less, preferably 1.7 to:! Oppm.
[0046] 前記一般式 (IV)中、 R11および R12は、それぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状も しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、または炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のヒドロ キシアルキル基である。好ましくは、 R11および R12のいずれも炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状 のアルキル基であり、 R11および R12のいずれもがメチル基であることが好ましい。 In the general formula (IV), R 11 and R 12 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a linear chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Or a branched-chain hydroxyalkyl group. Preferably, both R 11 and R 12 are linear alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and it is preferable that both R 11 and R 12 are methyl groups.
R13は、炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキレン基であり、好ましくはプ ロピレン基である。 [0047] Yは、前記一般式 (V)および/または前記一般式 (VI)で表される基である。 前記一般式 (V)中、 R14は、炭素数 7〜23の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基 、または炭素数 7〜23の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基である。アルキル基 の炭素数は、好ましくは 7〜21である。アルケニル基の炭素数は、好ましくは 7〜21 である。 R 13 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a propylene group. [0047] Y is a group represented by the general formula (V) and / or the general formula (VI). In the general formula (V), R 14 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 7-21. The carbon number of the alkenyl group is preferably 7-21.
前記一般式 (VI)中、 R15は、前記 R14と同様のものが挙げられる。 In the general formula (VI), R 15 is the same as R 14 described above.
[0048] 前記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物として具体的には、力プリル酸アミドプロピルジ メチルァミン、力プリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルジメチ ノレアミン、ミリスチン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、パルミチン酸アミドプロピルジメチ ノレアミン、ステアリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ベへニン酸アミドプロピルジメチ ノレアミン、ォレイン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン等の長鎖脂肪族アミドアルキル 3級 ァミンまたはその塩;パルミテートエステルプロピルジメチルァミン、ステアレートエステ ルプロピルジメチルァミン等の脂肪族エステルアルキル 3級ァミンまたはその塩;パル ミチン酸アミドプロピルジエタノールァミン、ステアリン酸アミドプロピルジエタノールァ ミン等が挙げられる。 [0048] Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (IV) include force amidopropyl dimethylamine, force amidopropyl dimethylamine, amidopropyl dimethylamine laurate, amidopropyl dimethylamine myristate, Long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amines such as amine, amidopropyl dimethylaminoamine palmitate, amidopropyl dimethylamine stearate, amidopropyl dimethylenomine behenate, amidopropyl dimethylamine oleate, etc .; palmitate Aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amines such as ester propyldimethylamine and stearate ester propyldimethylamine or their salts; amidopropyl diethanolamine palmitate, amidopropyl diethanolamine stearate, etc. It is below.
なかでも、長鎖脂肪族アミドアルキル 3級ァミンまたはその塩がより好ましぐカプリ ル酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、力プリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ラウリン酸 アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ミリスチン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、パルミチン酸 アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ステアリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ベへニン酸 アミドプロピルジメチルァミン、ォレイン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミンまたはその塩が 特に好ましい。  Among them, long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amines or salts thereof are more preferable. Amidopropyldimethylamine caprylate, Amidopropyldimethylamine purinate, Amidopropyldimethylamine laurate, Amidopropyl myristate Particularly preferred are dimethylamine, amidopropyldimethylamine palmitate, amidopropyldimethylamine stearate, amidopropyldimethylamine behenate, amidopropyldimethylamine oleate or salts thereof.
[0049] 上記例中の「長鎖脂肪族アミドアルキル 3級ァミン」は、たとえば脂肪酸または脂肪 酸低級アルキルエステルもしくは動 ·植物性油脂等の脂肪酸誘導体と、ジアルキル( またはアル力ノール)アミノアルキルァミンとを縮合反応させ、その後、未反応のジァ ルキルほたはアル力ノール)アミノアルキルアミンを減圧または窒素ブローにて留去 することにより得られる。  [0049] "Long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amine" in the above examples includes, for example, fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester or fatty acid derivatives such as animal and vegetable oils, and dialkyl (or alkanol) aminoalkylamine. It is obtained by condensing with the amine and then distilling off the unreacted dialkyl or alkylenol) aminoalkylamine under reduced pressure or nitrogen blowing.
他方、「脂肪族エステルアルキル 3級ァミン」は、たとえば脂肪酸または脂肪酸低級 アルキルエステルもしくは動 ·植物性油脂等の脂肪酸誘導体と、ジアルキルアミノア ルコールとを縮合させるエステル化反応により得られる。 On the other hand, “aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine” means, for example, fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester or fatty acid derivatives such as animal and vegetable oils and fats and dialkylaminoamines. It is obtained by an esterification reaction that condenses with alcohol.
ここで、脂肪酸または脂肪酸誘導体として具体的には、力プリル酸、力プリン酸、ラ ゥリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ォレイン酸、ベへニン酸、エル力 酸、 12—ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、綿実油脂肪酸、とうもろこし油脂肪 酸、牛脂脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、アマ二油脂肪酸、ひまし油脂 肪酸、ォリーブ油脂肪酸等の植物油もしくは動物油脂肪酸等、またはそれらのメチル エステル、ェチルエステル、グリセライド等が挙げられる。なかでも、力プリル酸、カプ リン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ォレイン酸、ベへニン 酸等が特に好ましい。  Here, specific examples of fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives include strength prillic acid, strength purine acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid, L strength acid, and 12-hydroxystearic acid. Acids, coconut oil fatty acid, cottonseed oil fatty acid, corn oil fatty acid, beef tallow fatty acid, palm kernel oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid and other vegetable oil or animal oil fatty acid, etc. Examples include methyl ester, ethyl ester, glyceride and the like. Among these, strong prillic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like are particularly preferable.
これら脂肪酸または脂肪酸誘導体は、 1種を単独で用いても 2種以上を併用しても よい。  These fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0050] 「ジアルキルほたはアル力ノール)アミノアルキルアミン」として具体的には、ジメチ ルァミノプロピルァミン、ジメチルアミノエチルァミン、ジェチルァミノプロピルァミン、ジ ェチルアミノエチルァミン等が挙げられ、なかでもジメチルァミノプロピルァミンが特に 好ましい。  [0050] Specific examples of “dialkyl or allyol) aminoalkylamine” include dimethylaminopropylamine, dimethylaminoethylamine, jetylaminopropylamine, and dimethylaminoethylamine. Among them, dimethylaminopropylamine is particularly preferable.
「ジアルキルァミノアルコール」としては、たとえばジメチルァミノエタノール、ジェチ ルァミノアルコール等が挙げられる。ジェチルァミノアルコールとしては、ジェチルアミ ノエタノールが好ましい。これらのなかでも、ジメチルァミノエタノールが特に好ましい  Examples of the “dialkylamino alcohol” include dimethylaminoethanol, jetamino alcohol and the like. As the jetylamino alcohol, jetylaminoethanol is preferred. Of these, dimethylaminoethanol is particularly preferred.
[0051] 長鎖脂肪族アミドアルキル 3級ァミンを製造する際のジアルキルほたはアルカノー ノレ)アミノアルキルァミンの使用量は、脂肪酸またはその誘導体に対し、 0. 9〜2. 0 倍モルが好ましぐ 1. 0〜: 1. 5倍モルが特に好ましい。 [0051] In the production of the long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amine, the amount of dialkyl or alkananol) aminoalkylamine used is from 0.9 to 2.0 times mol of the fatty acid or derivative thereof. Preferred 1. 0 to: 1. 5 times mole is particularly preferred.
反応温度は、通常 100〜220°Cであり、好ましくは 150〜200°Cである。反応温度 力 100°C未満では反応が遅くなりすぎ、 220°C超では得られる 3級ァミンの着色が顕 著となる恐れがあり、好ましくない。  The reaction temperature is usually 100 to 220 ° C, preferably 150 to 200 ° C. If the reaction temperature is less than 100 ° C, the reaction will be too slow, and if it exceeds 220 ° C, the resulting tertiary amine may become markedly colored.
[0052] 脂肪族エステルアルキル 3級ァミンを製造する際のエステル化反応におけるジアル キルァミノアルコールの使用量は、脂肪酸またはその誘導体に対し、 0. :!〜 5. 0倍 モノレカ S好ましく、 0. 3〜3. 0倍モノレ力 Sより好ましく、 0. 9〜2. 0倍モノレカさらに好まし く、 1. 0〜: 1. 5倍モルが特に好ましい。 [0052] The amount of dialalkylamino alcohol used in the esterification reaction in the production of the aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine is from 0.:! To 5.0 times monoreca S, preferably 0, compared to the fatty acid or derivative thereof. 3 to 3.0 times monolith power is preferable to S, 0.9 to 2.0 times monoreka is more preferable 1.0 to 1.5: 5 times mole is particularly preferable.
反応温度は、通常 100〜220°Cであり、好ましくは 120〜180°Cである。反応温度 力 S100°C未満では反応が遅くなりすぎ、 220°C超では得られる 3級ァミンの着色が顕 著となる恐れがあり、好ましくない。  The reaction temperature is usually 100 to 220 ° C, preferably 120 to 180 ° C. If the reaction temperature and force are less than S100 ° C, the reaction will be too slow, and if it exceeds 220 ° C, the resulting tertiary amine may become prominently colored.
[0053] 長鎖脂肪族アミドアルキル 3級ァミン、脂肪族エステルアルキル 3級ァミンの上記以 外の製造条件は同様であり、反応時の圧力は常圧でも減圧でもよぐ反応時に窒素 等の不活性ガスを吹き込むことにより導入することも可能である。 [0053] The production conditions of the long-chain aliphatic amidoalkyl tertiary amine and aliphatic ester alkyl tertiary amine are the same except for the above, and the pressure during the reaction may be normal pressure or reduced pressure. It is also possible to introduce the active gas by blowing it.
また、脂肪酸を用いる場合は、硫酸、 p—トルエンスルホン酸等の酸触媒、脂肪酸 誘導体を用いる場合は、ナトリウムメチラート、苛性カリ、苛性ソーダ等のアルカリ触媒 を用いることにより、低い反応温度で短時間により効率良く反応を進行させることがで きる。  When fatty acids are used, acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and when fatty acid derivatives are used, alkaline catalysts such as sodium methylate, caustic potash and caustic soda can be used for a short time at a low reaction temperature. The reaction can proceed efficiently.
また、得られる 3級ァミンが、融点が高い長鎖ァミンの場合には、ノ、ンドリング性を向 上させるため、反応後、フレーク状もしくはペレット状に成形することが好ましぐまた は、エタノール等の有機溶媒に溶解して液状にすることが好ましい。  In addition, when the resulting tertiary amine is a long chain amine having a high melting point, it is preferable to form it into flakes or pellets after the reaction in order to improve the nodling property or ethanol. It is preferable to dissolve in an organic solvent such as
[0054] (D)成分は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。 [0054] The component (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(D)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0.:!〜 5質量%であることが好ましく 、 0. 5〜3質量%であることがより好ましい。前記範囲の下限値以上であることにより、 柔軟性付与効果が向上する。一方、上限値以下であることにより、被洗物に対する移 染ゃ再汚染等が抑制される。また、液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性 (着色の抑制、粘 度低下の防止効果、香気安定化等)がより向上する。さらに、経済的にも有利となる。  The content of component (D) is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass, in the liquid detergent composition. By being at least the lower limit of the above range, the effect of imparting flexibility is improved. On the other hand, if it is less than the upper limit, recontamination and the like for the object to be washed can be suppressed. In addition, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (suppression of coloring, prevention of viscosity reduction, fragrance stabilization, etc.) is further improved. Furthermore, it becomes economically advantageous.
[0055] < (E)成分 > [0055] <(E) component>
本発明において、(E)成分は、前記一般式 (VII)および Zまたは一般式 (VIII)で 表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーン (E)である。前記(D)成分に加えて前記 (E)成 分を含有することにより、柔軟性付与効果がさらに向上する。  In the present invention, the component (E) is a polyether-modified silicone (E) represented by the general formula (VII) and Z or the general formula (VIII). By containing the component (E) in addition to the component (D), the flexibility imparting effect is further improved.
[0056] 前記一般式 (VII)、一般式 (VIII)中、 Rは、炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖 状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基、水素原子のいずれかであり、それぞれの Rは 同一でもよぐ異なっていてもよい。 [0056] In the general formulas (VII) and (VIII), R is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, R may be the same or different.
R16は炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基で あり、それぞれの R は同一でもよぐ異なっていてもよい。 R 16 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Yes, each R may be the same or different.
Zは、ポリオキシアルキレン基を示す。ポリオキシアルキレン基は、好ましくはアルキ レン基の炭素数が 2〜5であり、その繰り返し数は 1〜50である。  Z represents a polyoxyalkylene group. In the polyoxyalkylene group, the alkylene group preferably has 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and the repeating number thereof is 1 to 50.
[0057] 1は 0〜50の整数であり、 1が付された構成単位はなくてもよレ、が、好ましくは 1が 0〜 [0057] 1 is an integer of 0 to 50, and there may be no structural unit to which 1 is attached, but preferably 1 is 0 to
10である。  10.
mは 10〜10000、 nは:!〜 1000であり、 m>nの整数を示す。  m is 10 to 10,000, n is:! to 1000, and represents an integer of m> n.
1、 m、 nが付された各構成単位の順序は異なっていてもよい。  The order of the structural units to which 1, m and n are attached may be different.
ここで、 「1、 m、 nが付された各構成単位の順序は異なっていてもよレ、」とは、 _Si〇 (H) (CH ) - (1が付された構成単位)、 -SiO (CH ) - (mが付された構成単位)、  Here, “the order of each structural unit with 1, m, n may be different,” means _Si〇 (H) (CH)-(the structural unit with 1),- SiO (CH)-(the structural unit with m),
3 3 2  3 3 2
- SiO (CH ) (R16-Z-0-R) - (nが付された構成単位)が、どのような順序で配 -SiO (CH) (R 16 -Z-0-R)-(Structural unit with n) arranged in any order
3  Three
置されてレ、てもよレ、ことを示す。  It shows that it is placed.
また、 (E)成分は、ブロック共重合体であってもよぐランダム共重合体であってもよ レ、。たとえば、 1が付された構成単位、 mが付された構成単位、 nが付された構成単位 の順でブロック状に配歹 1Jしていてもよいし、 1が付された構成単位、 nが付された構成 単位、 mが付された構成単位の順でブロック状に配列していてもよい。また、 1が付さ れた構成単位、 nが付された構成単位、 mが付された構成単位、 1が付された構成単 位、 mが付された構成単位、 nが付された構成単位のように、一つ一つの構成単位が ランダムに配列していてもよい。  The component (E) may be a block copolymer or a random copolymer. For example, 1J may be arranged in the order of a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with m, a structural unit marked with n, or a structural unit marked with 1, n They may be arranged in the form of blocks in the order of the structural unit marked with and the structural unit marked with m. In addition, a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with n, a structural unit marked with m, a structural unit marked with 1, a structural unit marked with m, a construction marked with n Like a unit, each structural unit may be arranged at random.
また、 aは 5〜: 10000、 bは 2〜: 10000の整数を示す。  A represents an integer of 5 to 10000, and b represents an integer of 2 to 10000.
[0058] 前記一般式 (VII)、一般式 (VIII)で表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーンのなかで も、アルキル (炭素数 1〜3)シロキサンと、ポリオキシアルキレン(アルキレン基の炭素 数 2〜5)との共重合体が好ましレ、。さらに、ジメチルシロキサンと、ポリオキシアルキレ ン(ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、エチレンォキシドとプロピレンォキシド とのランダムまたはブロック共重合体など)との共重合体が特に好ましレ、。  [0058] Among the polyether-modified silicones represented by the general formula (VII) and the general formula (VIII), alkyl (1 to 3 carbon atoms) siloxane and polyoxyalkylene (alkylene group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms). A copolymer with 5) is preferred. Furthermore, a copolymer of dimethylsiloxane and polyoxyalkylene (such as polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, random or block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide) is particularly preferred.
[0059] 前記一般式 (VII)で表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーンの製造方法は、一般に、 Si_H基を有するオルガノハイドロジエンポリシロキサンと、たとえばポリオキシアルキ レンァリルエーテル等の炭素一炭素二重結合を末端に有するポリオキシアルキレン アルキルエーテルとを付加反応させることにより製造することができる。 前記一般式 (VIII)で表されるポリシロキサン ポリオキシアルキレンブロック共重合 体の製造方法は、反応性末端基を有するポリオキシアルキレン化合物と、前記化合 物の反応性末端基と反応する末端基を有するジヒドロカルビルシロキサンとを反応さ せることにより製造すること力 sできる。 [0059] The method for producing the polyether-modified silicone represented by the general formula (VII) generally includes an organohydrodiene polysiloxane having a Si_H group and a carbon-carbon double carbon such as polyoxyalkylene ether. It can be produced by addition reaction with a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having a bond at the terminal. The method for producing the polysiloxane polyoxyalkylene block copolymer represented by the general formula (VIII) includes a polyoxyalkylene compound having a reactive terminal group and a terminal group that reacts with the reactive terminal group of the compound. It can be produced by reacting it with dihydrocarbylsiloxane.
[0060] (E)成分の具体例としては、東レ.ダウ コーユング.シリコーン(株)製の CF1188H V、 SH3748, SH3749、 SH3772M, SH3775M, SF8410、 SH8700、 BY22 — 008、 BY22— 012、 SILWET L— 7001、 SILWET L- 7002, SILWET L - 7602, SILWET L— 7604、 SILWET FZ— 2104、 SILWET FZ— 2120、 SILWET FZ— 2161、 SILWET FZ— 2162、 SILWET FZ— 2164、 SILWE T FZ- 2171, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 01、 ABN SILWET FZ— F 1— 009— 02、 ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 03、 ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 05、 ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 09、 ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 11、 ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 13、 ABN SILWET FZ— F 1 009— 54、 ABN SILWET FZ— 2222 ;信越化学工業(株)製の X— 20— 80 10B、 KF352A、 KF6008、 KF615A、 KF6012、 KF6016、 KF6017 ; GE東芝 シリコーン(株)製の TSF4450、 TSF4452、 TSF4445 (以上、商品名)等力挙げら れる。  [0060] Specific examples of the component (E) include CF1188H V, SH3748, SH3749, SH3772M, SH3775M, SF8410, SH8700, BY22 — 008, BY22 — 012, SILWET L — manufactured by Toray Dow Cowing Silicone Co. 7001, SILWET L- 7002, SILWET L-7602, SILWET L— 7604, SILWET FZ— 2104, SILWET FZ— 2120, SILWET FZ— 2161, SILWET FZ— 2162, SILWET FZ— 2164, SILWE T FZ-2171, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 01, ABN SILWET FZ— F 1— 009— 02, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 03, ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 05, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 09, ABN SILWET FZ_F 1— 009— 11, ABN SILWET FZ— Fl— 009— 13, ABN SILWET FZ— F 1 009— 54, ABN SILWET FZ— 2222; X—20—80 10B, KF352A, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. KF6008, KF615A, KF6012, KF6016, KF6017; TSF4450, TSF4452, TSF4445 (above, trade names) manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.
上記のポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイルは、 1種を単独で用いても 2種以上を混 合して用いてもよい。  The above polyether-modified silicone oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0061] 上記ポリエーテル変性シリコーンオイルを用いた (E)成分は、 1種または 2種以上混 合して用いることができる。  [0061] The component (E) using the polyether-modified silicone oil can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
(E)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0. :!〜 5質量%であることが好ましく 、 0. 5〜3質量%であることがより好ましい。前記範囲の下限値以上であることにより、 柔軟性付与効果がより向上する。一方、上限値以下であることにより、被洗物に対す る移染ゃ再汚染等が抑制される。また、液体洗浄剤組成物の液安定性 (着色の抑制 、粘度低下の防止効果、香気安定化等)がより向上する。  The content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably from 0.:! To 5% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 3% by mass. By being at least the lower limit of the above range, the effect of imparting flexibility is further improved. On the other hand, if the amount is less than the upper limit, recontamination and the like are suppressed if the dye is transferred to the object to be washed. In addition, the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (inhibition of coloring, the effect of preventing viscosity reduction, aroma stabilization, etc.) is further improved.
かかる(E)成分を含有することにより、被洗物(なかでも、特にポリエステル素材の 衣料)に対してすべり性付与効果も得られる。前記すベり性付与効果は、ァミノ変性 シリコーン等の他のシリコーンに比べて良好である。また、特にアミノ変性シリコーンを 用いた際の課題である液体洗浄剤組成物の黄変 (着色)が起きることなぐ経時安定 性にも優れる。 By containing the component (E), it is possible to obtain a slipperiness-imparting effect on the item to be washed (in particular, clothing made of a polyester material in particular). The slipperiness-imparting effect is an amino modification. It is better than other silicones such as silicone. In addition, it is excellent in stability over time without causing yellowing (coloring) of the liquid detergent composition, which is a problem particularly when amino-modified silicone is used.
[0062] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物( (D)成分を併用する場合)は、柔軟性付与効果に優 れる。かかる理由については定かではないが、おそらぐ本発明の液体洗浄剤組成 物においては、(A)成分を多量に含有することによって、自由水が少なぐ濃厚な (A )成分のミセル内(比較的弱レ、配向性)に(D)成分が取り込まれてレ、ると考えられる。 そのため、洗浄行程の初期段階で、迅速かつ有効に、被洗物へ (D)成分が高吸着 するようになつたためと推測される。  [0062] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention (when the component (D) is used in combination) is excellent in the effect of imparting flexibility. The reason for this is not clear, but in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the (A) component in a large amount of free water is contained in the micelle of the concentrated (A) component with a small amount of free water ( (D) component is taken into (relatively weak, orientation). For this reason, it is presumed that component (D) is highly adsorbed on the object to be cleaned quickly and effectively in the initial stage of the cleaning process.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物においては、(E)成分をさらに含有することによ り、柔軟性付与効果がより向上する。力かる理由については定かではなレ、が、おそら ぐ(D)成分と (E)成分とが複合体を形成することによって、洗浄行程に関係なぐ被 洗物に対して (D)成分が高い吸着性を示すようになつたためと推測される。  Moreover, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the flexibility imparting effect is further improved by further containing the component (E). The reason for this is not clear, but the (D) component and the (E) component form a complex, so that the (D) component is different from the washing object related to the washing process. This is presumed to have resulted in high adsorptivity.
[0063] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物にぉレ、ては、(C)成分および (D)成分を併用す ることにより、消臭効果および柔軟性付与効果のいずれにも優れる。かかる理由につ レ、ては定かではないが、おそらぐ液体洗浄剤組成物中で、(C)成分と(D)成分とが それぞれ安定に溶存できるためと推測される。 [0063] Further, when the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention is combined with the component (C) and the component (D), both the deodorizing effect and the flexibility-imparting effect are excellent. For this reason, it is not certain, but it is presumed that the component (C) and the component (D) can be dissolved stably in the liquid detergent composition.
[0064] <任意成分 > [0064] <Optional component>
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物には、前記 (A)〜(E)成分以外に必要に応じて、その 他の任意成分を配合することができる。  In addition to the components (A) to (E), other optional components can be blended in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention as necessary.
具体的には、たとえばハイドロトロープ剤として、エチレングリコール、プロピレンダリ コール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のグリコール系溶剤ゃェ タノールなどのアルコール等が挙げられる。なかでも、液安定性がより向上することか ら、重量平均分子量 400〜5000 (好ましくは 1000程度)のポリエチレングリコールが 好ましレ、。また、液安定性と防腐力とがより向上することから、エタノールも好ましい。 ハイドロトロープ剤は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。 ハイドロトロープ剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0. 5〜: 10質量%であること が好ましい。 [0065] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物には、ベンゼンスルホン酸、アルキルベンゼンス ルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩およびアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩力 選ばれる 1種以上を配合することができる。 Specific examples of hydrotropes include alcohols such as glycol solvents such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. Among these, polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 400 to 5000 (preferably about 1000) is preferred because the liquid stability is further improved. Further, ethanol is also preferable because liquid stability and antiseptic power are further improved. Hydrotropes can be used alone or in combination. The content of the hydrotrope agent is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the liquid detergent composition. [0065] Further, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain one or more selected from benzenesulfonic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonate, and alkylbenzenesulfonate strength.
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩において、アルキノレ 基(置換基)の数は 1〜3であることが好ましぐより好ましくは 1〜2である。前記アル キル基としては、炭素数が 1〜3であることが好ましぐより好ましくはメチル基、イソプ 口ピル基であり、さらに好ましくはメチル基である。  In the alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and the alkylbenzene sulfonate, the number of alkynole groups (substituents) is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an isopropyl group, and still more preferably a methyl group.
塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩、カルシゥ ム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩;アンモニゥム塩;モノエタノールアミン塩、ジエタノール アミン塩、トリエタノールアミン塩等のアルカノールァミン塩などが挙げられる。なかで もナトリウム塩、モノエタールアミン塩、ジエタノールァミン塩が好ましい。  Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt; ammonium salt; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt and triethanolamine salt Examples include salt. Of these, sodium salt, monoethalamine salt and diethanolamine salt are preferable.
なかでも、好適なものとして下記一般式 (IX)で表される化合物が挙げられる。  Of these, preferred are compounds represented by the following general formula (IX).
[0066] [化 6] [0066] [Chemical 6]
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
[式中、 X"、 Y"、Z "は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、 C Η (η "は:!〜 3の整数で η" 2η" + 1 [In the formula, X ", Y" and Z "are each independently a hydrogen atom, C Η (η" is an integer of! ~ 3 η "2η" + 1
ある。)または(CH ) CHであり; Mは、水素原子、アルカリ金属原子、アルカリ土類  is there. ) Or (CH) CH; M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth
3 2  3 2
金属原子、 NH +またはアル力ノールアミン類を示す。 ]  Indicates a metal atom, NH + or an aranolamine. ]
4  Four
前記一般式 (IX)中、 X"、 Y"、 Ζ"は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、 C Η (η"  In the general formula (IX), X ", Y", and Ζ "each independently represent a hydrogen atom, C Η (η"
η" 2η" + 1 は 1〜3の整数である。)または(CH ) CHであり、好ましくは CH、 (CH ) CHであ  η "2η" + 1 is an integer from 1 to 3. ) Or (CH) CH, preferably CH, (CH) CH
3 2 3 3 2 り、より好ましくは CHである。  More preferably, it is CH.
3  Three
Μは、水素原子;ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属原子;マグネシウム、カルシゥ ム等のアルカリ土類金属原子; ΝΗ + ;またはモノエタノールァミン、ジエタノールアミ ン、トリエタノールァミン等のアル力ノールアミン類を示し、好ましくはナトリウム、モノエ タールァミン、ジエタノールァミンである。 Μ is a hydrogen atom; an alkali metal atom such as sodium or potassium; an alkaline earth metal atom such as magnesium or calcium; ΝΗ +; or monoethanolamine, diethanolamine And alcohols such as triethanolamine, preferably sodium, monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
具体的な化合物の例としては、ベンゼンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム 塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニゥム塩、ベンゼンス ノレホン酸マグネシウム塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸モノ エタノールアミン塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸ジエタノールアミン塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸ト リエタノールアミン塩、 p—トルエンスルホン酸、 p—トルエンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、 p —トルエンスルホン酸カリウム塩、 p—トルエンスルホン酸アンモニゥム塩、 p—トルェ ンスルホン酸マグネシウム塩、 p—トルエンスルホン酸カルシウム塩、 p—トルエンスル ホン酸モノエタノールアミン塩、 p—トルエンスルホン酸ジエタノールアミン塩、 p _トノレ エンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン塩、 o―または m—または p -キシレンスルホン酸 、 o _または m—または p—キシレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、 o _または m—または p キシレンスノレホン酸カリウム塩、 o または m または p キシレンスノレホン酸アン モニゥム塩、 o または m—または p キシレンスルホン酸マグネシウム塩、 o または m -または p -キシレンスルホン酸カルシウム塩、 o―または m -または p -キシレン スルホン酸モノエタノールアミン塩、 o または m—または p -キシレンスルホン酸ジェ タノールアミン塩、 o または m—または p キシレンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン塩 、キュメンスルホン酸、キュメンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、キュメンスルホン酸カリウム塩、 キュメンスルホン酸アンモニゥム塩、キュメンスルホン酸マグネシウム塩、キュメンスル ホン酸カルシウム塩、キュメンスルホン酸モノエタノールアミン塩、キュメンスルホン酸 ジエタノールアミン塩、キュメンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン塩等が挙げられる。 なかでも P トルエンスルホン酸、 m—キシレンスルホン酸、キュメンスルホン酸もしく はこれらのモノエタノールァミン塩が好ましぐ p—トルエンスルホン酸、キュメンスルホ ン酸、 m—キシレンスルホン酸がより好ましい。  Specific examples of compounds include benzenesulfonic acid, sodium benzenesulfonate, potassium benzenesulfonate, ammonium benzenesulfonate, magnesium benzenesulfonate, calcium benzenesulfonate, monoethanolamine benzenesulfonate , Benzenesulfonic acid diethanolamine salt, benzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid sodium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid potassium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid ammonium salt, p-toluenesulfone Magnesium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid calcium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid monoethanolamine salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid diethanolamine salt, p_tonoleenesulfonic acid triethanolate Luamine salt, o- or m- or p-xylene sulfonic acid, o _ or m- or p-xylene sulfonic acid sodium salt, o _ or m- or p xylene sulphonic acid potassium salt, o or m or p Phosphoric acid ammonium salt, o or m- or p-xylene sulfonic acid magnesium salt, o or m-or p-xylene sulfonic acid calcium salt, o- or m-or p-xylene sulfonic acid monoethanolamine salt, o or m —Or p-xylenesulfonic acid ethanolamine salt, o or m—or p-xylenesulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, cumenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid sodium salt, cumenesulfonic acid potassium salt, cumenesulfonic acid ammonium salt, cumenesulfone Magnesium acid salt, cumens Acid calcium salt, particulate members acid monoethanolamine salt, particulate members acid diethanolamine salt, particulate members acid triethanolamine salt and the like. Of these, p-toluenesulfonic acid, m-xylenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid or monoethanolamine salts thereof are preferred. P-toluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid and m-xylenesulfonic acid are more preferred.
これらは、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。  These can be used alone or in combination.
これらの含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、好ましくは 0. 1〜: 15質量%であり、より 好ましくは 0. 5〜: 10質量%である。この範囲にあると、液体洗浄剤組成物の液表面 におレ、て、前記液体洗浄剤組成物がゲル化することにより形成される皮膜の生成抑 制効果が向上する。 These contents are preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass in the liquid detergent composition. Within this range, the formation of a film formed when the liquid detergent composition gels on the liquid surface of the liquid detergent composition. The control effect is improved.
[0069] また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物には、アルカリ剤を配合することができる。  [0069] In addition, an alkaline agent can be blended in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention.
アルカリ剤としては、たとえばアルカノールァミン等が挙げられ、モノエタノールアミ ン、ジエタノールァミン、トリエタノールァミンが好ましい。  Examples of the alkali agent include alkanolamine, and monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine are preferable.
アルカリ剤は、 1種でも 2種以上併用してもょレ、。  Alkaline agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらアルカリ剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物中、好ましくは 0. 5〜: 15質量% である。  The content of these alkali agents is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass in the liquid detergent composition.
[0070] さらに、本発明にかかる液体洗浄剤組成物は、再汚染防止を目的としてポリビュル ピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の再汚染防止剤を 0〜2質量%;洗浄力向 上を目的としてリパーゼ、セルラーゼ、アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼ等の酵素を 0〜:!質 量。 /0 ;酵素安定化を目的としてホウ酸、ホウ砂、蟻酸またはその塩、塩化カルシウム、 硫酸カルシウム等のカルシウム塩類を 0〜3質量%;風合い向上を目的としてジメチ ルシリコーン、ァミノ変性シリコーン等のシリコーンを 0〜5質量0 /0 ;白色衣料の白度向 上を目的としてジスチリルビフエニル型等の蛍光増白剤を 0〜:!質量%;液体洗浄剤 組成物の着色を目的として酸性染料等の色素を 0. 0001〜0. 001質量%;液安定 性や防腐性を目的として安息香酸ナトリウム、ケーソン CG (商品名)等の防腐剤を 0. 001〜1質量%等を配合することができる。 [0070] Further, the liquid detergent composition according to the present invention comprises 0 to 2% by mass of a recontamination inhibitor such as polybulur pyrrolidone or carboxymethylcellulose for the purpose of preventing recontamination; a lipase or cellulase for the purpose of improving detergency. Enzymes such as amylase and protease 0 ~ :! / 0 ; 0-3 mass% of calcium salts such as boric acid, borax, formic acid or salts thereof, calcium chloride, calcium sulfate for the purpose of enzyme stabilization; dimethyl silicone, amino modified silicone, etc. for the purpose of improving the texture acid for the purpose of coloring the liquid detergent composition; silicone 0-5 mass 0/0; fluorescent whitening agent distyryl ruby phenylalanine type such purpose on ShirodoMuko white clothing 0 :! wt% Add pigments such as dyes to 0.0001 to 0.001% by mass; add 0.001 to 1% by mass of preservatives such as sodium benzoate and caisson CG (trade name) for the purpose of liquid stability and antiseptic properties. be able to.
また、芳香のための香料としては、特開 2002— 146399号公報に記載の香料成分 、溶剤および安定化剤を含有する香料組成物等が挙げられ、本発明の液体洗浄剤 組成物中に 0. 01〜1質量%を配合することができる。  Examples of the fragrance for aroma include a fragrance composition described in JP-A-2002-146399, a fragrance composition containing a solvent and a stabilizer, and the like in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention. 01 to 1% by mass can be blended.
[0071] また、本発明にかかる液体洗浄剤組成物において、水の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組 成物中、 15〜45質量%であることが好ましぐより好ましくは 30〜40質量%である。 前記範囲であれば、「濃縮タイプ」として安定な液体洗浄剤組成物が得られやすくな る。  [0071] Further, in the liquid detergent composition according to the present invention, the content of water is preferably 15 to 45 mass% in the liquid detergent composition, more preferably 30 to 40 mass%. It is. Within the above range, a stable liquid detergent composition as a “concentrated type” can be easily obtained.
[0072] さらに、 pH調整剤として塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸;多価カルボン酸類、ヒドロ キシカルボン酸類等の有機酸;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア等が挙 げられ、なかでも pH緩衝の効果の点から、有機酸が好ましい。  [0072] Further, examples of the pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid; organic acids such as polyvalent carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonia, among others. From the viewpoint of the effect of pH buffering, organic acids are preferred.
有機酸として具体的には、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸またはそれらの塩などの 多価カルボン酸類;クェン酸、リンゴ酸、グリコール酸、 p—ヒドロキシ安息香酸または それらの塩などのヒドロキシカルボン酸類が挙げられ、なかでもクェン酸またはその塩 が特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the organic acid include succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and salts thereof. Polyhydric carboxylic acids; hydroxycarboxylic acids such as citrate, malic acid, glycolic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid or salts thereof are exemplified, and among them, citrate or a salt thereof is particularly preferable.
pH調整剤は、 1種または 2種以上混合して用いることができる。  The pH adjuster can be used alone or in combination.
pH調整剤は、液体洗浄剤組成物の 25°Cでの pHを 5〜8に調整する量が適宜添 カロされる。 pH調整剤の含有量として具体的には、たとえば、液体洗浄剤組成物中、 0. 05〜3質量0 /0であること力 S好ましく、 0.:!〜 1. 5質量%であることがより好ましい。 前記範囲の下限値以上であることにより pHを一定に保つことが容易となる。一方、上 限値以下であることにより、 pHを 5〜8に調整する pH調整効果が充分に得られ、経 済的にも有利となる。 The pH adjuster is appropriately added in an amount that adjusts the pH of the liquid detergent composition at 25 ° C to 5-8. It specifically content of the pH adjusting agent, for example, in a liquid detergent composition, it forces S preferably 0.05 to 3 mass 0/0, a 0.:!~ 1.5 wt% Is more preferable. By being above the lower limit of the above range, it becomes easy to keep the pH constant. On the other hand, by being below the upper limit value, a pH adjustment effect for adjusting the pH to 5 to 8 can be sufficiently obtained, which is advantageous economically.
[0073] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物の pHは、 25°Cでの pHが 5〜8であり、 6〜7であること が好ましい。  [0073] The pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is 5 to 8, preferably 6 to 7, at 25 ° C.
本発明においては、前記(Β)成分を含有し、 pHが 5〜8であることにより、特に、液 体洗浄剤組成物中に多量に含有される前記 (Α)成分が安定に溶存でき、液体洗浄 剤組成物の液安定性 (着色の抑制、 pH低下の防止効果、香気安定化等)が向上す るため、高い洗浄力が得られると推測される。  In the present invention, it contains the component (Β) and has a pH of 5 to 8, and in particular, the component (さ れ る) contained in a large amount in the liquid detergent composition can be dissolved stably, Since the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition (suppression of coloring, the effect of preventing pH reduction, aroma stabilization, etc.) is improved, it is estimated that a high detergency can be obtained.
前記 pHの調整は、たとえば一定量の有機酸 (好ましくはクェン酸またはその塩)を 添加し、 pHの微調整用として無機酸 (好ましくは塩酸、硫酸)または水酸化ナトリウム もしくは水酸化カリウム等をさらに添加することにより制御することができる。  For adjusting the pH, for example, a certain amount of an organic acid (preferably citrate or a salt thereof) is added, and an inorganic acid (preferably hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid) or sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is added for fine adjustment of pH. Furthermore, it can control by adding.
液体洗浄剤組成物(25°Cに調温)の pHは、 pHメーター(製品名: HM— 30G、東 亜ディーケーケ一 (株)製)等により測定される値を示す。  The pH of the liquid detergent composition (temperature adjusted to 25 ° C.) is a value measured by a pH meter (product name: HM-30G, manufactured by Toa D-keke Co., Ltd.).
[0074] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、好適には水を溶剤として、常法に基づレ、て製造す ること力 Sできる。 [0074] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention can be produced with water as a solvent, based on a conventional method.
使用方法は、通常の使用方法、すなわち本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物 (本発明品) を、洗濯時に洗濯物と一緒に水に投入する方法、泥汚れや皮脂汚れに本発明品を 直接塗布する方法、本発明品を予め水に溶力 て衣類を浸漬する方法等が挙げら れる。また、本発明品を洗濯物に塗布後、適宜放置し、その後、通常の洗濯液を用 レ、て通常の洗濯を行う方法も好ましい。その際、本発明品の使用量は、従来の液体 洗浄剤組成物の使用量よりも、実質上半量以下に少なくすることができる。 The usage method is a normal usage method, that is, a method in which the liquid detergent composition of the present invention (product of the present invention) is poured into water together with the laundry during washing, and the product of the present invention is directly applied to mud and sebum soil. And a method of immersing clothing by dissolving the product of the present invention in water in advance. Also preferred is a method in which the product of the present invention is applied to the laundry and allowed to stand as appropriate, followed by normal washing using a normal washing solution. At that time, the amount of the product of the present invention is the same as that of the conventional liquid. The amount can be reduced to substantially half or less than the amount of the cleaning composition used.
[0075] 本発明によれば、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、 かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。 [0075] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency.
さらに、本発明によれば、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ない液体洗浄剤組成物を提 供すること力 Sできる。  Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition with less surfactant raw material odor.
[0076] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、洗濯機を用レ、た洗濯などの限られた洗濯時間内 であっても、高い洗浄力を発揮することができる。  [0076] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention can exhibit a high detergency even within a limited washing time such as using a washing machine or washing.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、少ない使用量で高い洗浄力が得られる。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can provide a high detergency with a small amount of use.
[0077] また、本発明によれば、前記抗菌性化合物(C)を用いることにより、界面活性剤を 1 種単独で多量に含有し、消臭効果に優れた液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することができ る。 [0077] Further, according to the present invention, by using the antibacterial compound (C), a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant and having an excellent deodorizing effect is provided. be able to.
この液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、「洗浄力」と「消臭効果」とを兼ね備えた液体洗浄 剤組成物を提供することができる。  According to this liquid detergent composition, a liquid detergent composition having both “detergency” and “deodorizing effect” can be provided.
また、この液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、防臭効果も得られる。  Moreover, according to this liquid cleaning composition, a deodorizing effect is also acquired.
また、この液体洗浄剤組成物は、洗濯液中に含まれる抗菌性化合物の量が従来よ り少なくても、優れた消臭効果が得られる。したがって、経済的にも有利である。  Further, this liquid detergent composition can provide an excellent deodorizing effect even if the amount of the antibacterial compound contained in the washing liquid is smaller than before. Therefore, it is economically advantageous.
[0078] また、本発明によれば、前記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物(D)、または前記化合 物(D)に加えてさらに前記ポリエーテル変性シリコーン (E)を用いることにより、界面 活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、柔軟性付与効果に優れた液体洗浄剤組成物を 提供すること力 Sできる。 [0078] Further, according to the present invention, by using the polyether-modified silicone (E) in addition to the compound (D) represented by the general formula (IV) or the compound (D), It is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone and having an excellent flexibility imparting effect.
この液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、「洗浄力」と「柔軟性付与効果」とを兼ね備えた 2i nlタイプの液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。  According to this liquid detergent composition, a 2inl type liquid detergent composition having both “detergency” and “flexibility imparting effect” can be provided.
また、この液体洗浄剤組成物は、洗濯液中に含まれる柔軟性付与成分の量が従来 より少なくても、優れた柔軟性付与効果が得られる。したがって、経済的にも有利であ る。  In addition, this liquid detergent composition can provide an excellent softening effect even if the amount of the softening component contained in the washing liquid is smaller than the conventional amount. Therefore, it is economically advantageous.
[0079] また、本発明によれば、前記(C)成分および前記(D)成分を用いることにより、界面 活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有する と共に、柔軟性付与効果および消臭効果のレ、ずれにも優れた液体洗浄剤組成物を 提供すること力 Sできる。 [0079] Further, according to the present invention, by using the component (C) and the component (D), a single surfactant is contained in a large amount, excellent in solubility in water, and high. A liquid detergent composition that has a detergency and excellent flexibility and deodorant effect. Can provide power S.
[0080] 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、界面活性剤濃度が高くても流動性が良好であり、 液安定性 (低温〜高温保存安定性)も良好である。  [0080] The liquid detergent composition of the present invention has good fluidity even when the surfactant concentration is high, and also has good liquid stability (low temperature to high temperature storage stability).
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、可溶化剤(ハイドロトロープ剤)が少量であつ ても、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有することができ、可溶化剤(ハイドロトロー プ剤)が少量で済むことから環境負荷が小さぐ経済的にも有利である。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can contain a large amount of a single surfactant alone, even if the solubilizer (hydrotrope) is small. Since a small amount of the agent is sufficient, it is economically advantageous because the environmental load is small.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、被洗物間での移染や、被洗物の黄変などが 生じにくい。  In addition, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is less susceptible to transfer between objects to be washed and yellowing of objects to be washed.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、前記液体洗浄剤組成物が収容される 容器サイズのコンパクトィ匕が可能である。  In addition, according to the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, a compact container having a container size in which the liquid detergent composition is accommodated is possible.
また、本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、いわゆる「濃縮タイプ」の衣料用液体洗浄剤 組成物として特に好適である。  The liquid detergent composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition for clothing.
実施例  Example
[0081] 以下に実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に 限定されるものではなレ、。実施例において、「%」は特に断りがない限り「質量%」を 示す。  [0081] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In Examples, “%” represents “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
例:!〜 11、例 31〜39、例 43、例 51〜59、例 63、および例 71〜76は実施例であ る。  Examples:! -11, Examples 31-39, Example 43, Examples 51-59, Example 63, and Examples 71-76 are examples.
例 21〜26、例 41、例 42、例 44〜46、例 61、例 62、例 64〜66、および例 77は比 較例である。  Examples 21 to 26, Example 41, Example 42, Examples 44 to 46, Example 61, Example 62, Examples 64 to 66, and Example 77 are comparative examples.
[0082] 《液体洗浄剤組成物の製造》 <Manufacture of liquid detergent composition>
表 1〜表 7に示す組成の液体洗浄剤組成物を、常法に準じて、以下のように製造し た。  Liquid detergent compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 to Table 7 were produced as follows according to a conventional method.
まず、 2cmの撹拌子の入った円筒ガラス瓶(直径 50mm、高さ 100mm)に、 (A)成 分を入れた。次に、(B)成分と任意成分との混合溶液を入れて、 400rpmで撹拌子 を撹拌させた。次いで、(C)成分、 (D)成分、および (E)成分を、表に示す組成に応 じて配合した。その後、全体量 (全体量を 100質量部とする。)が 95質量部になる様 に精製水を入れ、撹拌混合した後、 pHを調整し、残りの精製水を加えて液体洗浄剤 組成物を製造した。 First, the component (A) was placed in a cylindrical glass bottle (diameter 50 mm, height 100 mm) containing a 2 cm stir bar. Next, a mixed solution of the component (B) and the optional component was added, and the stirrer was stirred at 400 rpm. Next, the component (C), the component (D), and the component (E) were blended according to the composition shown in the table. After that, add purified water so that the total amount (the total amount is 100 parts by mass) is 95 parts by mass, mix with stirring, adjust the pH, add the remaining purified water, and add the liquid detergent. A composition was prepared.
pHの微調整は、液体洗浄剤組成物の 25°Cでの pHが、表に示す pHとなるように、 pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウムまたは硫酸)を適宜添加することにより行った。  The pH was finely adjusted by appropriately adding a pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid) so that the pH at 25 ° C. of the liquid detergent composition was the pH shown in the table.
ただし、表中の配合量の単位は質量%であり、純分換算量を示す。また、総量が 1 00質量%となるように水量を調整した。下記に、(A)成分のナロー率および Y の  However, the unit of the blending amount in the table is% by mass, and represents a pure equivalent amount. In addition, the amount of water was adjusted so that the total amount was 100% by mass. Below, the narrow ratio of component (A) and Y
0-2 測定方法、表中に示した成分について説明する。  0-2 The measurement method and the components shown in the table will be described.
[0083] < (A)成分のナロー率および Y の測定方法 > [0083] <Narrow ratio of component (A) and method for measuring Y>
0-2  0-2
下記測定条件により、エチレンオキサイドの付加モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド 付加体の分布を測定した。そして、(A)成分のナロー率 (質量%)を前記数式 (S)に 基づいて算出した。また、全体のエチレンオキサイド付カ卩体中に存在するエチレンォ キサイドの付加モル数が 0、 1および 2モルであるエチレンオキサイド付加体の合計の 割合を (A)成分の Y (質量%)として求めた。  The distribution of ethylene oxide adducts with different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide was measured under the following measurement conditions. And the narrow ratio (mass%) of (A) component was computed based on the said Numerical formula (S). In addition, the total proportion of ethylene oxide adducts in which the number of moles of ethylene oxide present in the entire ethylene oxide-added casing is 0, 1, and 2 moles is determined as Y (mass%) of component (A) It was.
0-2  0-2
[HPLCによるエチレンオキサイド付加体の分布の測定条件]  [Measurement conditions for the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts by HPLC]
装置 : LC— 6 A ( (株)島津製作所製)  Equipment: LC-6A (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
検出器 : SPD— 10A  Detector: SPD—10A
測定波長: 220nm  Measurement wavelength: 220nm
カラム : Zorbax C8 (Du Pont (株)製)  Column: Zorbax C8 (Du Pont)
移動相 :ァセトニトリル/水 = 60/40 (体積比)  Mobile phase: Acetonitrile / water = 60/40 (volume ratio)
流速 : lmL, min  Flow rate: lmL, min
温度 : 20°C  Temperature: 20 ° C
[0084] <表中に示した成分の説明 >。 [0084] <Description of components shown in the table>.
•(A)成分  • (A) component
A- 1 : C H CO (OC H ) 〇CH、ナロー率 65質量0 /0、 Y 0質量0 /0 ;合成 A- 1: CH CO (OC H ) 〇_CH, narrow ratio 65 mass 0/0, Y 0 mass 0/0; synthetic
11 23 2 4 15 3 0-2  11 23 2 4 15 3 0-2
P P
PPo PPo
A- 2 : C H CO (〇C H ) 〇CHと、 C H CO (〇C H ) 〇CHとの質量比  A- 2: Mass ratio of C H CO (〇C H) 〇CH and C H CO (〇C H) 〇CH
11 23 2 4 15 3 13 27 2 4 15 3  11 23 2 4 15 3 13 27 2 4 15 3
で 8/2の混合物、ナロー率 65質量%、丫 0質量%;合成品。  8/2 mixture, narrow ratio 65% by mass, 丫 0% by mass; synthetic product.
0-2  0-2
A— 3 (比較品): C H CO (OC H ) 〇CH、ナロー率 65質量%、 Y 0質  A-3 (Comparative product): C H CO (OC H) 〇CH, Narrow rate 65% by mass, Y 0 quality
17 33 2 4 15 3 0-2 量%;合成品。 A— 4 (比較品): C H O (C H O) H、ナロー率 30質量0 /0、Y 2· 0質量0 /0 17 33 2 4 15 3 0-2 Amount%; synthetic product. A- 4 (comparative product): CHO (CHO) H, narrow ratio of 30 mass 0/0, Y 2 · 0 Weight 0/0
12 25 2 4 15 0- 2  12 25 2 4 15 0- 2
;合成品。  A synthetic product.
A— 5 :Α— 1を 85gと、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0. 02gとを精製水に溶かし、全 量を 100gとしたもの。  A-5: A mixture of 85 g of 0-1 and 0.02 g of dibutylhydroxytoluene in purified water to make a total amount of 100 g.
A-6 : C H CO (OC H ) 〇CH、ナロー率 37質量0 /0、 Y 0. 1質量0 /0 ; A-6: CH CO (OC H) 〇_CH, narrow ratio 37 mass 0/0, Y 0. 1 mass 0/0;
11 23 2 4 15 3 0- 2 11 23 2 4 15 3 0- 2
a成ロロ。  a Naruro.
A_ 7 (比較品): C H CO (OC H ) 〇CH、ナロー率 25質量0 /0、 Y 1. 5 A_ 7 (comparative product): CH CO (OC H) 〇_CH, narrow ratio of 25 mass 0/0, Y 1. 5
11 23 2 4 15 3 0— 2 質量%;合成品。  11 23 2 4 15 3 0-2 mass%; synthetic product.
[0085] ただし、 A_ l、 A_ 3 (比較品)は、特開 2000— 144179号公報に記載の合成方 法に準じて製造した合成品(A_ 1は特開 2000— 144179号公報に記載のサンプ ル Dに対応するもの;同様に、 A—3 (比較品)は同公報に記載のサンプノレ Fに対応 するもの)である。  [0085] However, A_l and A_3 (comparative products) are synthetic products manufactured according to the synthesis method described in JP-A-2000-144179 (A_1 is described in JP-A-2000-144179). Corresponding to sample D; similarly, A-3 (comparative product) corresponds to sample Nore F described in the publication).
A— 2は、 A—1の合成方法において、ラウリン酸メチノレエステノレ 280gと、ミリスチン 酸メチルエステル 70gとをそれぞれ用い、エチレンオキサイド 1052gを導入した以外 は、 A— 1の合成方法と同様の方法により製造した。  A-2 is the same as the synthesis method of A-1, except that in the synthesis method of A-1, 280 g of methinoreesterol laurate and 70 g of myristic acid methyl ester were used, respectively, and 1052 g of ethylene oxide was introduced. Produced by the method.
[0086] A— 4 (比較品)の合成は、以下のように行った。 [0086] A-4 (comparative product) was synthesized as follows.
ラウリルアルコール 186g、 30質量° ^&〇^1水溶液 2. 0gを、耐圧型反応容器中に それぞれ採取し、容器内を窒素置換した。  186 g of lauryl alcohol and 2.0 g of 30 mass ° ^ & ◯ ^ 1 aqueous solution were collected in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, and the inside of the vessel was purged with nitrogen.
次に、温度 100°C、圧力 2. OkPa以下で 30分間脱水してから、温度を 160°Cまで 昇温した。アルコールを撹拌しながら酸化エチレン (ガス状) 660gを、吹き込み管を 使って、反応温度が 180°Cを超えないように添カ卩速度を調整しながらアルコールの 液中に徐々に加えた。  Next, after dehydrating for 30 minutes at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 2. OkPa or less, the temperature was raised to 160 ° C. While stirring the alcohol, 660 g of ethylene oxide (gaseous) was gradually added to the alcohol liquid while adjusting the feed rate so that the reaction temperature did not exceed 180 ° C using a blowing tube.
酸化エチレンの添加終了後、温度 180°C、圧力 0. 3MPa以下で 30分間熟成した 後、温度 180°C、圧力 6. OkPa以下で 10分間、未反応の酸化エチレンを留去した。 次に、温度を 100°C以下まで冷却した後、反応物の 1質量%水溶液の pHが約 7に なるように、 ρ—トルエンスルホン酸(70質量%水溶液)を加えて中和し、 A_4 (比較 品)を得た。  After completion of the addition of ethylene oxide, aging was performed at a temperature of 180 ° C and a pressure of 0.3 MPa or less for 30 minutes, and then unreacted ethylene oxide was distilled off at a temperature of 180 ° C and a pressure of 6. OkPa or less for 10 minutes. Next, after cooling the temperature to 100 ° C or lower, neutralize by adding ρ-toluenesulfonic acid (70% by weight aqueous solution) so that the pH of the 1% by weight aqueous solution of the reaction solution becomes about 7. A_4 (Comparative product) was obtained.
[0087] A—6の合成は、以下のように行った。 化学組成が 2. 5MgO -Al O ·ηΗ〇で表される水酸化アルミナ 'マグネシウム(協 [0087] Synthesis of A-6 was performed as follows. Alumina hydroxide with a chemical composition of 2.5 MgO -Al O · η
2 3 2  2 3 2
和化学工業 (株)製、商品名:キヨ一ワード 300) 25gを、 700°Cで 3時間、窒素雰囲気 下で焼成し、 14gの焼成水酸化アルミナ ·マグネシウムを得た。焼成水酸化アルミナ' マグネシウム (未改質)触媒 1. 2g、 5質量%の水酸化カリウムメタノール溶液 0. 4g、 およびラウリン酸メチル 350gを 4リットルオートクレーブに仕込み、オートクレーブ内で 触媒の改質を行った。次いで、オートクレープ内を窒素で置換した後、昇温を行い、 温度を 180°C、圧力を 3atmに維持しつつ、エチレンオキサイド 1079gを導入し、撹 拌しながら反応させた。  Wagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Kiyo Ward 300) 25g was calcined at 700 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 14g of calcined alumina / magnesium hydroxide. Calcined alumina hydroxide Magnesium (unmodified) catalyst 1.2 g, 0.4 g of 5% by weight potassium hydroxide methanol solution, and 350 g of methyl laurate were charged into a 4 liter autoclave, and the catalyst was reformed in the autoclave. It was. Next, after the inside of the autoclave was replaced with nitrogen, the temperature was raised, and 1079 g of ethylene oxide was introduced while the temperature was maintained at 180 ° C. and the pressure was maintained at 3 atm, and the reaction was carried out with stirring.
得られたラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンメチルエーテルのエチレンオキサイドの平均 付加モル数は 15、ナロー率は 37質量%であった。さらに、反応液を 80°Cに冷却し、 水 159gと、濾過助剤として活性白土および珪藻土をそれぞれ 5g添加した後、触媒 を濾別し、 A_ 6を得た。  The average number of moles of ethylene oxide added to the resulting polyoxyethylene methyl ether of lauric acid was 15, and the narrow ratio was 37% by mass. Further, the reaction solution was cooled to 80 ° C., 159 g of water and 5 g of activated clay and diatomaceous earth as filter aids were added respectively, and the catalyst was filtered off to obtain A_6.
ナロー率は、得られたラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンメチルエーテルにおけるェチレ ンオキサイドの付加モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の分布を測定して算 出しに。  The narrow ratio is calculated by measuring the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts with different numbers of moles of ethylene oxide in the resulting polyoxyethylene methyl ether of lauric acid.
[0088] A— 7 (比較品)は、特開平 4 279552号公報に記載の実施例 1に準じて製造した 触媒を用いて製造した合成品(特開平 5— 222396号公報に記載のサンプル A1に 対応するもの)である。  [0088] A-7 (comparative product) is a synthetic product produced using a catalyst produced according to Example 1 described in JP-A-4 279552 (sample A1 described in JP-A-5-222396). Corresponding to the above).
[0089] * (B)成分  [0089] * Component (B)
B— 1:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、 Degussa社製、商品名「K— N〇X ΒΗΤ」。 B - 2 : dl- α—トコフェローノレ、純正化学製、商品名「DL— a— TocopherolJ、 試薬。 B—1: Dibutylhydroxytoluene, manufactured by Degussa, trade name “K—N × X”. B-2: dl- α— Tocopheronore, manufactured by Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “DL—a— TocopherolJ, reagent.
[0090] ' (C)成分 [0090] 'Component (C)
C—1 :塩化アルキル(炭素数 C16〜C18)トリメチルアンモニゥム、ライオンァクゾ製 、商品名「ァーカード T_ 800」。  C-1: Alkyl chloride (C16-C18) trimethylammonium, manufactured by Lion Akuzo, trade name “ARCARD T_800”.
C_ 2 :塩化ジデシルメチルアンモニゥム、ライオンァクゾ製、商品名「ァーカード 21 C_ 2: Didecylmethylammonium chloride, manufactured by Lionakuzo, trade name "AR CARD 21
0」。 0 ".
C— 3 :塩化ベンザルコニゥム、ライオンァクゾ製、商品名「ァーカード CB」。 [0091] * (D)成分 C—3: Benzalkonium chloride, manufactured by Lion Akzo, trade name “AR CARD CB”. [0091] * (D) component
D- 1 : C H C〇NH (CH ) N (CH ) (m' = 15と m' = 17との質量比で 3/ m' 2m' + 1 2 3 3 2  D- 1: C H C〇NH (CH) N (CH) (m / m '= 15 and m' = 17 in mass ratio 3 / m '2m' + 1 2 3 3 2
7の混合物)、東邦化学 (株)製、商品名「カチナール MPAS— R」。  7), manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “Kachinar MPAS-R”.
D- 2 : C H CONH (CH ) N (CH ) 、ステアリン酸アミドプロピルジメチルァミン  D-2: C H CONH (CH) N (CH), Amidopropyldimethylamine stearate
17 35 2 3 3 2  17 35 2 3 3 2
' α成口 etc  '' α Naruguchi etc
[0092] D_ 2の合成は、以下のように行った。  [0092] Synthesis of D_2 was performed as follows.
還流冷却器を備えた 1リットル四ッロフラスコに、ステアリン酸 (分子量 284) 360gを 仕込み、 80°Cに加熱してステアリン酸を融解した。窒素置換を 2回行った後、 150°C に昇温し、ジメチルァミノプロピルアミン (分子量 102) 123g (ステアリン酸に対するモ ル比: 0. 95)を 1時間かけて滴下した。  A 1-liter four-flask flask equipped with a reflux condenser was charged with 360 g of stearic acid (molecular weight 284) and heated to 80 ° C. to melt the stearic acid. After performing nitrogen substitution twice, the temperature was raised to 150 ° C., and 123 g of dimethylaminopropylamine (molecular weight 102) (mole ratio to stearic acid: 0.95) was added dropwise over 1 hour.
次に、 150〜: 160°Cで 1時間保持した後、 1時間かけて 185°Cに昇温し、さらにジメ チルァミノプロピノレアミン 45gを 1時間かけて滴下した。  Next, after maintaining at 150 to 160 ° C. for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 185 ° C. over 1 hour, and 45 g of dimethylaminopropinoleamine was added dropwise over 1 hour.
滴下終了後、 185〜190°Cに保持し、 7時間熟成して副生の水を系外に留去した。 さらに、 170〜190°Cに保持したまま減圧(4. OkPa)し、 1時間放置することにより 未反応のジメチルァミノプロピルアミンを留去し、 C— 2を得た。  After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 185 to 190 ° C. and aged for 7 hours to distill off by-product water out of the system. Further, the pressure was reduced (4. OkPa) while maintaining at 170 to 190 ° C., and the mixture was allowed to stand for 1 hour to distill off unreacted dimethylaminopropylamine to obtain C-2.
酸価から算出したステアリン酸の転化率は 99. 6%であった。  The conversion rate of stearic acid calculated from the acid value was 99.6%.
[0093] * (E)成分 [0093] * (E) component
E—1 :ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、東レ'ダウコーニング 'シリコーン (株)製、商品 名「SH3775M」。  E-1: Polyether-modified silicone, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., trade name “SH3775M”.
E— 2 :ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、前記一般式 (VII)において R=H、 R16 = C H E—2: Polyether-modified silicone, in the general formula (VII), R = H, R 16 = CH
3 6 3 6
、 Z= (OC H ) 、 1 = 0、 m= 210、 n= 9 ;合成品。 , Z = (OC H), 1 = 0, m = 210, n = 9; synthetic product.
2 4 9  2 4 9
[0094] E_ 2の合成は、以下のように行った。  [0094] The synthesis of E_2 was performed as follows.
撹拌装置、凝縮機、温度計および窒素揷入口を備えた 1Lの四ッロフラスコに、下 記式 (VII— 1)で表されるオルガノハイドロジエンポリシロキサン 100g、イソプロピルァ ノレコーノレ 50g、下記式 (VII— 2)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン化合物 l lg、付加 反応用触媒 0. 2g、 2質量%酢酸ナトリウムのイソプロピルアルコール溶液 0. 3gをそ れぞれ投入し、これらを窒素雰囲気下、 90°Cで 3時間反応させた。反応終了後、溶 媒を減圧留去することにより E_ 2を得た。 [0095] [化 7] Into a 1-liter four-flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser, thermometer and nitrogen inlet, 100 g of organohydropolysiloxane represented by the following formula (VII-1), 50 g of isopropyl alcohol, and the following formula (VII— 2) Polyoxyalkylene compound llg represented by 2), 0.2g of catalyst for addition reaction, and 0.3g of 2 mass% sodium acetate in isopropyl alcohol were added, and these were added at 90 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. For 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain E_2. [0095] [Chemical 7]
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
[式 (VII— 1)中、 α = 210、 = 9である。 ] [In the formula (VII-1), α = 210, = 9. ]
[0096] [化 8] [0096] [Chemical 8]
CH2 = CHCH20—(C2H4O)10— CH3 … (V I 1 - 2 ) CH 2 = CHCH 2 0— (C 2 H 4 O) 10 — CH 3 … (VI 1-2)
[0097] '任意成分 [0097] 'Optional ingredients
エタノール: NEDO製、商品名「95vol%合成エタノール」。  Ethanol: Product name “95vol% synthetic ethanol” manufactured by NEDO.
PEG # 1000:ポリエチレングリコール (重量平均分子量 1000)、 日本油脂 (株)製 、商品名「PEG # 1000」。  PEG # 1000: Polyethylene glycol (weight average molecular weight 1000), manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name “PEG # 1000”.
p—トルエンスルホン酸:協和発酵工業 (株)製。  p-Toluenesulfonic acid: manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
クェン酸 3ナトリウム 2水塩:マイルス社 (米国)製、商品名「タエン酸ソ一ダ」。  Cenaic acid trisodium dihydrate: Made by Miles (USA), trade name “Taenoic acid soda”.
安息香酸ナトリウム:東亞合成製、商品名「安息香酸ナトリウム」。  Sodium benzoate: Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name “Sodium benzoate”.
香料組成物:特開 2002— 146399号公報の表 11〜: 18に記載の香料組成物。 色素:癸巳化成 (株)製、商品名「緑色 201」。  Perfume composition: The perfume composition described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399. Dye: Product name “Green 201”, manufactured by Hatake Kasei Co., Ltd.
ケーソン CG:ローム'アンド 'ハース社製。  Caisson CG: Made by Rohm 'and' Haas.
水酸化ナトリウム:鶴見曹達 (株)製。  Sodium hydroxide: manufactured by Tsurumi Soda Co., Ltd.
硫酸:東邦亜鉛 (株)製。  Sulfuric acid: Toho Zinc Co., Ltd.
[0098] 《評価〉〉 [0098] <Evaluation>
得られた液体洗浄剤組成物にっレ、て、以下に示す方法および評価基準によって 評価を行い、その結果を表 1〜7に併記した。  The obtained liquid detergent composition was evaluated by the following methods and evaluation criteria, and the results are also shown in Tables 1-7.
[0099] <水への溶解性の評価 > [0099] <Evaluation of solubility in water>
2cmの撹拌子の入った lOOmLビーカーに、 15°Cに調整したイオン交換水 80mL を入れ、 400rpmで撹拌子を撹拌させた。前記 lOOmLビーカー内に、各例の液体 洗浄剤組成物 2gをそれぞれ添加し、 10分後の溶解状態を目視により観察し、下記 基準に基づいて水への溶解性を評価した。その結果を表 1〜7に示した。 In an lOOmL beaker containing a 2 cm stir bar, 80 mL of ion-exchanged water adjusted to 15 ° C. was added, and the stir bar was stirred at 400 rpm. In each lOOmL beaker, the liquid of each example 2 g of the detergent composition was added, and the dissolution state after 10 minutes was visually observed, and the solubility in water was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
◎:均一に溶解していた。  (Double-circle): It melt | dissolved uniformly.
〇:若干、不溶の液体洗浄剤組成物が存在していた。  ◯: Some insoluble liquid detergent composition was present.
△:ゲル化して、ダマ状になっていた。  (Triangle | delta): It gelatinized and it was in the shape of lumps.
[0100] <洗浄力の評価 > [0100] <Evaluation of cleaning power>
(洗浄処理方法)  (Cleaning method)
100番の綿平織り布を 10cm角に裁断し、これらを、半径 3cm程度の半球面状表 面を持つ小型容器の表面に固定して、手や顔面に擦りつけることによって皮脂汚れ を付着させた。  No. 100 cotton plain weave fabric was cut into 10cm squares, and these were fixed to the surface of a small container with a hemispherical surface with a radius of about 3cm, and sebum dirt was adhered by rubbing it against the hands and face. .
次に、皮脂汚れが付着した綿平織り布を四等分に裁断し、皮脂汚れ布とした。  Next, the cotton plain woven fabric with sebum soil adhered was cut into four equal parts to obtain a sebum soiled fabric.
次いで、 Terg_〇_tometerを洗浄試験器として用レ、、上記の皮脂汚れ布 10枚、 セバム布および洗浄メリヤス布と、各例の液体洗浄剤組成物と、水とを前記洗浄試験 器に入れ、浴比 30倍に合わせて、 120i"pm、 15°Cで 10分間洗浄した。  Next, use Terg_〇_tometer as a cleaning tester, 10 pieces of the above-mentioned sebum-stained cloth, Sebum cloth and cleaning knitted cloth, the liquid detergent composition of each example, and water into the cleaning tester. The sample was washed at 120 i "pm and 15 ° C for 10 minutes according to the bath ratio of 30 times.
洗浄液濃度は、洗濯液 (液体洗浄剤組成物と水) 30Lに対して各例の液体洗浄剤 組成物が 10mLの割合になるように調整した。ただし、各例の液体洗浄剤組成物は、 50°Cで 1ヶ月保存したものを用いた。  The concentration of the cleaning liquid was adjusted so that the liquid cleaning composition in each example had a ratio of 10 mL to 30 L of the cleaning liquid (liquid cleaning composition and water). However, the liquid detergent composition in each example was stored at 50 ° C for 1 month.
その後、二槽式洗濯機(三菱電機 (株)製、品番: CW— C30A1— HI)に移し、 1 分間脱水した。その後、 1分間流水すすぎ、 1分間脱水をした後、風乾した。  Then, it moved to the two tank type washing machine (Mitsubishi Electric Corp. make, product number: CW-C30A1-HI), and dehydrated for 1 minute. Thereafter, it was rinsed with running water for 1 minute, dehydrated for 1 minute, and then air-dried.
[0101] (洗浄力の評価方法) [0101] (Evaluation method of detergency)
前記洗浄処理を終えた皮脂汚れ布の反射率を、色差計(商品名: SE200型、 日本 電色 (株)製)により測定し、洗浄率(%)を以下の式に従って算出した。  The reflectance of the sebum-stained cloth after the washing treatment was measured with a color difference meter (trade name: SE200 type, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.), and the washing rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
洗浄率(Q/o) = (洗浄前の皮脂汚れ布の KZS—洗浄後の皮脂汚れ布の K/S) Z ( 洗浄前の皮脂汚れ布の K/S—未汚れ布の KZS) X 100  Cleaning rate (Q / o) = (KZS of sebum soiled cloth before cleaning—K / S of sebum soiled cloth after cleaning) Z (K / S of sebum soiled cloth before cleaning—KZS of unsoiled cloth) X 100
ここで、 K/S= (l -R/100) (2R/100)である。ただし、 Rは反射率(%)を 示す。  Where K / S = (l -R / 100) (2R / 100). However, R indicates reflectance (%).
評価基準は、上述の式により算出される洗浄率(%)を基に、以下に示す基準に基 づいて洗浄力を評価した。洗浄率(%)は、皮脂汚れ布 10枚の平均値を用いた。そ の結果を表 1〜7に示した。 The evaluation criteria were based on the cleaning rate (%) calculated by the above formula, and the cleaning power was evaluated based on the following criteria. As the cleaning rate (%), the average value of 10 sheets of sebum-stained cloth was used. So The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
(基準)  (Standard)
◎:洗浄率が 80%以上。  A: The cleaning rate is 80% or more.
〇:洗浄率が 70%以上 80%未満。  ○: Cleaning rate is 70% or more and less than 80%.
△:洗浄率が 70%未満。  Δ: Cleaning rate is less than 70%.
[0102] <原料臭気の評価 > [0102] <Evaluation of raw material odor>
各例の液体洗浄剤組成物を直接嗅ぐ方法による官能評価を行い、下記に示す評 価基準に従って原料臭気を評価した。評価は、 5人の研究員パネラーにより行い、〇 、◎であれば原料臭気が少ないと判定した。その結果を表 1〜7に示した。  Sensory evaluation was performed by a method of directly sniffing the liquid detergent composition of each example, and the raw material odor was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation was performed by five researcher panelists, and it was determined that the raw material odor was small if ◯ and ◎. The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
(評価基準)  (Evaluation criteria)
◎:異臭を感じたパネラーが 0人。  ◎: There were 0 panelists who felt a strange odor.
〇:異臭を感じたパネラーが 1〜2人。  〇: One or two panelists who felt a strange odor.
△:異臭を感じたパネラーが 3〜5人。  Δ: 3 to 5 panelists who felt a strange odor.
[0103] <加水分解率の測定 > [0103] <Measurement of hydrolysis rate>
液体クロマトグラフ質量分析測定装置を用いて、 50°Cで 1ヶ月保存した後の各例の 液体洗浄剤組成物中の脂肪酸量を測定し、前記脂肪酸を (A)成分の加水分解によ り生じたものとみなし、前記脂肪酸と (A)成分との質量比率 (脂肪酸/ (A)成分)を加 水分解率 (質量%)として求めた。脂肪酸量の測定は、以下の条件で行った。  Using a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, the amount of fatty acid in the liquid detergent composition of each example after storage at 50 ° C for 1 month was measured, and the fatty acid was determined by hydrolysis of component (A). The mass ratio of the fatty acid and the component (A) (fatty acid / component (A)) was determined as the hydrolysis rate (mass%). The amount of fatty acid was measured under the following conditions.
装置: NANOSPACE SI— 2 (SHISEIDO社製)。  Apparatus: NANOSPACE SI-2 (manufactured by SHISEIDO).
検出器: FINNIGEN LCQ DUO Mass Spectrometer System (Thermo Quest社製)。  Detector: FINNIGEN LCQ DUO Mass Spectrometer System (Thermo Quest).
カラム: PEGASIL 〇DS (直径 2mm X長さ 150mm) (センシユー科学社製)。 移動相:精製水/メタノール = 85/15 (体積比)。  Column: PEGASIL ○ DS (diameter 2 mm x length 150 mm) (manufactured by Senshu Science Co., Ltd.). Mobile phase: purified water / methanol = 85/15 (volume ratio).
流速: 0. lmL/分。  Flow rate: 0.1 mL / min.
温度: 40°C。  Temperature: 40 ° C.
注入量: lO z Lo  Injection volume: lO z Lo
求めた加水分解率を基に、下記に示す評価基準に従って評価した。評価は、加水 分解率が 0. 5質量%未満であれば良好(すなわち、液体洗浄剤組成物に安定に (A )成分が溶解している)と判定した。その結果を表 1〜7に示した。 Based on the obtained hydrolysis rate, it evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown below. The evaluation is good if the hydrolysis rate is less than 0.5% by mass (that is, the liquid detergent composition is stable (A ) Component is dissolved). The results are shown in Tables 1-7.
(評価基準)  (Evaluation criteria)
良好:加水分解率 0. 5質量%未満。  Good: hydrolysis rate less than 0.5% by mass.
やや不良:加水分解率 0. 5質量%以上 1. 0質量%未満。  Slightly poor: hydrolysis rate 0.5% by mass or more and less than 1.0% by mass.
不良:加水分解率 1. 0質量%以上。  Poor: Hydrolysis rate 1.0% by mass or more.
[0104] <消臭効果の評価 > [0104] <Evaluation of deodorizing effect>
皮脂汚れ等のひどい汚れが付着した衣料は、洗濯後、湿度の高い室内で乾燥させ たとき、菌に由来する異臭や悪臭が発生する。  Garments that are heavily soiled, such as sebum stains, will produce off-flavors and odors originating from bacteria when they are washed and dried in a humid room.
本評価においては、上記現象を、モデル化(実験室レベルで再現)した下記評価 方法に従って、消臭効果を評価した。  In this evaluation, the deodorizing effect was evaluated according to the following evaluation method that models the above phenomenon (reproduced at the laboratory level).
(洗濯方法)  (Washing method)
非常に汚れが蓄積した綿タオル (家庭で半年間、使用 ·洗濯を繰り返したもの)の半 裁品を、各例の液体洗浄剤組成物を表 1記載の使用量を用いて、浴比 15倍 (新品の Tシャツ 5枚と新品のタオルで全量 2kgにする)にて、二槽式洗濯機(三菱電機 (株) 製、品番: CW— C30A1— H)を用いて洗浄(温度 20°C、水道水 30L、洗浄 10分、 すすぎ 3分 +脱水 1分 X 2回)した。  A semi-finished cotton towel with very accumulated dirt (reused / washed for half a year at home) and the liquid detergent composition in each case using the usage amount shown in Table 1 and a bath ratio of 15 Wash with double tank washing machine (Mitsubishi Electric Corp., part number: CW—C30A1—H) (Temperature 20 °) C, tap water 30L, washing 10 minutes, rinsing 3 minutes + dehydration 1 minute X 2 times).
[0105] (消臭効果の評価方法) [0105] (Evaluation method of deodorizing effect)
洗浄後、 25°C、湿度 90%以上の恒温恒湿室内で 12時間乾燥した。その際、ほぼ 乾ききる段階 (乾燥時間 5時間:乾燥中)の衣料と、完全に乾いた段階 (乾燥時間 12 時間:乾燥後)の衣料のそれぞれについての「ィャな臭レ、」を、官能により、下記に示 す 6段階の評価基準に従って評価した。評価は、専門パネラー 10人の平均値を求め ることにより行った。  After washing, it was dried in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and a humidity of 90% or more for 12 hours. At that time, the “smelling smell” for each of the clothes in the almost dry stage (drying time 5 hours: during drying) and the clothes in the completely dry stage (drying time 12 hours: after drying) The sensory evaluation was performed according to the following six-level evaluation criteria. The evaluation was performed by calculating the average value of 10 expert panelists.
(評価基準)  (Evaluation criteria)
0点:無臭。  0 points: Odorless.
1点:やっと感知できる臭い。  1 point: The smell that can finally be detected.
2点:何の臭レ、であるか分かる臭レ、。  2 points: Odor, which shows what odor is.
3点:楽に感知できる臭い。  3 points: Smell that can be easily detected.
4点:強い臭い。 5点:強烈な臭い。 4 points: Strong smell. 5 points: Strong smell.
そして、前記 6段階の評価基準による評価結果を基に、消臭効果を下記基準に基 づいて評価した。評価の平均点が 3. 0点未満であれば、消臭効果が良好であると判 定した。その結果を表 3〜4、 7に示した。  Then, based on the evaluation results based on the six evaluation criteria, the deodorizing effect was evaluated based on the following criteria. If the average score of the evaluation was less than 3.0, the deodorizing effect was judged to be good. The results are shown in Tables 3-4 and 7.
(基準)  (Standard)
◎ : 1. 5点未満。  : 1. Less than 5 points.
0 : 1. 5点以上 3. 0点未満。  0: 1. 5 points or more and less than 3.0 points.
△ : 3. 0点以上 4. 0点未満。  △: 3.0 points or more and less than 4.0 points.
X : 4. 0点以上。  X: 4.0 or higher.
ぐ柔軟性付与効果の評価 > Evaluation of the effect of imparting flexibility>
二槽式洗濯機に水道水 30Lを入れ、市販 Tシャツ (綿 100%、 B. V. D社製) 7枚と 、表 1に記載の使用量の液体洗浄剤組成物を入れ、弱水流で、洗浄時間 10分間、 脱水 1分間、ためすすぎ(2回繰返し、各 5分間)および脱水 1分間を 1工程とした洗 濯操作を行った。用いた水道水の温度は、 25°Cになるように調整した。  Put 30L of tap water into a two-tank washing machine, put 7 sheets of commercially available T-shirts (100% cotton, manufactured by BV D) and the amount of liquid detergent composition shown in Table 1 and wash with a weak water flow. The washing operation was performed with 10 minutes for 1 minute, 1 minute for dehydration, rinsing (repeated twice, 5 minutes each) and 1 minute for dehydration as one step. The temperature of the tap water used was adjusted to 25 ° C.
前記洗濯操作工程で処理した Tシャツを陰干しして、 12時間乾燥させた。その後、 25°C、湿度 65%RHの恒温恒湿室に 2日間放置した。以上の処理を施した Tシャツ を試験布として柔軟性付与効果の評価に用いた。  The T-shirt treated in the washing operation process was shaded and dried for 12 hours. After that, it was left in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and 65% RH for 2 days. The T-shirt treated above was used as a test cloth to evaluate the flexibility-imparting effect.
一方、非イオン性界面活性剤(ラウリルアルコール 1モルあたり平均 15モルの酸化 エチレンを付加させたアルコールエトキシレート)の 20質量%水溶液を液体洗浄剤 組成物として 20mL用い、上記洗濯操作工程で処理した Tシャツを評価対照布とした 柔軟性付与効果の評価は、下記の評価基準に従って、前記評価対照布との 1対比 較を官能により行い、専門パネラー 10人の平均値を求めることにより行った。その結 果を表 5〜7に示した。  On the other hand, a 20% by weight aqueous solution of a nonionic surfactant (alcohol ethoxylate added with an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of lauryl alcohol) as a liquid detergent composition was used in the above washing operation step. Evaluation of the flexibility-imparting effect using T-shirts as an evaluation control cloth was performed by sensory comparison with the evaluation control cloth according to the following evaluation criteria, and calculating the average value of 10 professional panelists. The results are shown in Tables 5-7.
(評価基準)  (Evaluation criteria)
1点:対照布と同等である。  1 point: Equivalent to control cloth.
2点:対照布よりやや柔らかレ、。  2 points: Slightly softer than the control cloth.
3点:対照布より柔らかい。 ^ 3 points: Softer than the control cloth. ^
Figure imgf000036_0001
Figure imgf000036_0001
^ 5:.
Figure imgf000037_0002
^ 5 :.
Figure imgf000037_0002
Figure imgf000037_0001
Figure imgf000037_0001
表:!〜 2の結果から、本発明に力、かる例 1〜11は、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に 含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有することが確認できた。  Table: From the results of! ~ 2, the examples 1 to 11 are effective in the present invention. Each of Examples 1 to 11 contains a single surfactant in a large amount, has excellent solubility in water, and has a high detergency. It could be confirmed.
さらに、本発明にかかる例:!〜 11は、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ないことが確認 できた。  Furthermore, it was confirmed that the examples according to the present invention:! To 11 had little raw material odor of the surfactant.
一方、本発明に用いられる (A)成分とは異なる非イオン界面活性剤を含有する例 2 1、例 22は、いずれも、水への溶解性と洗浄力の両方とも劣ることが確認できた。 また、前記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付カ卩体であって、ナロー率が 30 質量%未満の非イオン界面活性剤 (A— 7)を含有する例 24は、洗浄力と原料臭気 の両方とも劣ることが確認できた。  On the other hand, it was confirmed that both Example 21 and Example 22 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention were inferior in both solubility in water and detergency. . Further, Example 24 containing a nonionic surfactant (A-7) having a narrow rate of less than 30% by mass, which is a case with an ethylene oxide case represented by the above general formula (I), has a detergency and It was confirmed that both raw material odors were inferior.
また、本発明に用いられる(B)成分を含有しない例 23は、洗浄力に劣ることが確認 できた。また、例 23は、加水分解率が不良であることが確認できた。  Further, it was confirmed that Example 23 containing no component (B) used in the present invention was inferior in detergency. In addition, Example 23 was confirmed to have a poor hydrolysis rate.
また、液体洗浄剤組成物の pHが 5〜8の範囲外である例 25、例 26は、加水分解 率が不良であり、さらに洗浄力に劣ることが確認できた。
Figure imgf000038_0001
In addition, it was confirmed that Examples 25 and 26 in which the pH of the liquid detergent composition was outside the range of 5 to 8 had a poor hydrolysis rate and inferior cleaning power.
Figure imgf000038_0001
su illo
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000039_0003
su illo
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000039_0003
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
表 3 4の結果から、本発明に力、かる例 3:! 39、例 43は、界面活性剤を 1種単独 で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有することが確認できた 。さらに、本発明にかかる例 31 39、例 43は、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ないこと が確認、できた。  From the results shown in Table 3-4, the present invention is excellent in the present invention: Example 3:! 39 and Example 43 contain a large amount of a single surfactant, have excellent solubility in water, and have high detergency. I was able to confirm that. Furthermore, Examples 3139 and 43 according to the present invention were confirmed to have a low raw material odor of the surfactant.
また、 (C)成分を含有する例 31 39は、 (C)成分を含有しない例 43に比べて消臭 効果に優れることが確認できた。  In addition, it was confirmed that Example 31 39 containing the component (C) was superior in deodorizing effect compared to Example 43 containing no component (C).
また、本発明に力かる例 31 39は、洗濯液中の(C)成分の濃度が低くても、優れ た消臭効果が得られることが確認できた。  Further, it was confirmed that Example 31 39, which is useful in the present invention, can provide an excellent deodorizing effect even when the concentration of the component (C) in the washing liquid is low.
一方、本発明に用いられる (A)成分の含有量が 50質量%未満の例 41、例 42は、 レヽゎゆる「濃縮タイプ」の液体洗浄剤組成物とは異なるものである。  On the other hand, Example 41 and Example 42 in which the content of the component (A) used in the present invention is less than 50% by mass are different from the so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition.
また、例 41、例 42は、例 31 33に比べて、洗濯液中の(C)成分濃度が同じである にもかかわらず、いずれも消臭効果に劣ることが確認できた。  In addition, it was confirmed that Example 41 and Example 42 were inferior in deodorizing effect to Example 31 33 even though the concentration of component (C) in the washing liquid was the same.
また、本発明に用いられる (A)成分とは異なる非イオン界面活性剤を含有する例 4 4、例 45は、いずれも水への溶解性、洗浄力、および消臭効果に劣ることが確認でき た。 また、前記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付カ卩体であって、ナロー率が 30 質量%未満の非イオン界面活性剤 (A— 7)を含有する例 46は、洗浄力と原料臭気 の両方とも劣ることが確認できた。 In addition, Examples 44 and 45 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention were confirmed to be inferior in water solubility, detergency, and deodorizing effect. did it. Further, Example 46 containing a nonionic surfactant (A-7) having a narrow rate of less than 30% by mass, which is a case with an ethylene oxide case represented by the general formula (I), has a detergency and It was confirmed that both raw material odors were inferior.
[0113] [表 5] [0113] [Table 5]
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
[0114] [表 6] [0114] [Table 6]
Figure imgf000041_0001
Figure imgf000041_0001
5〜6の結果から、本発明に力かる例 51〜59、例 63は、界面活个生剤を 1種単独 で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有することが確認できた 。さらに、本発明に力、かる例 51〜59、例 63は、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ないこと が確認、できた。  From the results of 5 to 6, Examples 51 to 59 and Example 63, which are effective in the present invention, contain a large amount of a single surfactant individual agent, have excellent solubility in water, and have high detergency. I was able to confirm that. Further, it was confirmed that Examples 51 to 59 and Example 63, which are effective in the present invention, have little raw material odor of the surfactant.
また、 (D)成分を含有する例 51〜59は、(D)成分を含有しない例 63に比べて柔 軟性付与効果に優れることが確認できた。  In addition, it was confirmed that Examples 51 to 59 containing the component (D) were superior in the flexibility imparting effect compared to Example 63 not containing the component (D).
また、本発明に力、かる例 51〜59は、洗濯液中の(D)成分の濃度が低くても、優れ た柔軟性付与効果が得られることが確認できた。  Further, it was confirmed that Examples 51 to 59, which are effective in the present invention, have an excellent flexibility imparting effect even when the concentration of the component (D) in the washing liquid is low.
(D)成分に加えて(E)成分をさらに含有する例 53、例 54、例 56および例 57は、よ り優れた柔軟性付与効果が得られることが確認できた。  It was confirmed that Example 53, Example 54, Example 56 and Example 57, which further contain the component (E) in addition to the component (D), can provide a more excellent flexibility-imparting effect.
一方、本発明に用いられる (A)成分の含有量が 50質量%未満の例 61、例 62は、 いわゆる「濃縮タイプ」の液体洗浄剤組成物とは異なるものである。  On the other hand, Example 61 and Example 62 in which the content of the component (A) used in the present invention is less than 50% by mass are different from so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent compositions.
また、例 61、例 62は、例 51〜53に比べて、洗濯液中の(D)成分濃度が同じである にもかかわらず、いずれも柔軟性付与効果に劣ることが確認できた。  In addition, it was confirmed that Example 61 and Example 62 were inferior to Examples 51 to 53 in spite of having the same concentration of component (D) in the washing liquid, but the effect of imparting flexibility was inferior.
また、本発明に用いられる (A)成分とは異なる非イオン界面活性剤を含有する例 6 4、例 65は、いずれも水への溶解性、洗浄力、および柔軟性付与効果に劣ることが 確認できた。 Further, an example containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention 6 4 and Example 65 were all confirmed to be inferior in water solubility, detergency, and flexibility imparting effect.
また、前記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付加体であって、ナロー率が 30 質量%未満の非イオン界面活性剤 (A— 7)を含有する例 66は、洗浄力と原料臭気 の両方とも劣ることが確認できた。  In addition, Example 66, which is an ethylene oxide adduct represented by the above general formula (I) and contains a nonionic surfactant (A-7) having a narrow ratio of less than 30% by mass, has a detergency and a raw material odor. It was confirmed that both were inferior.
[0116] [表 7] [0116] [Table 7]
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000042_0001
[0117] 表 7の結果から、本発明に力かる例 71 76は、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含 有し、水への溶解性に優れ、かつ高い洗浄力を有することが確認できた。  [0117] From the results in Table 7, it was confirmed that Example 71 76, which is useful in the present invention, contains a single surfactant in a large amount, has excellent solubility in water, and has high detergency. did it.
さらに、本発明に力かる例 71 76は、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ないことが確認 できた。  Furthermore, it was confirmed that Example 71 76, which is useful in the present invention, has little raw material odor of the surfactant.
また、 (C)成分および (D)成分の両方を含有する例 71、例 73 76は、柔軟性付 与効果および消臭効果のいずれも優れることが確認できた。  Further, it was confirmed that Example 71 and Example 73 76 containing both the component (C) and the component (D) were excellent in both the flexibility-imparting effect and the deodorizing effect.
また、例 71 73の対比から、(D)成分に加えて (E)成分をさらに含有する例 73は 、それらのなかで最も柔軟性付与効果に優れることが確認できた。  Further, from the comparison with Example 71 73, it was confirmed that Example 73 further containing the component (E) in addition to the component (D) was most excellent in imparting flexibility.
一方、本発明に用いられる (A)成分とは異なる非イオン界面活性剤を含有する例 7 7は、水への溶解性、洗浄力、消臭効果、および柔軟性付与効果がいずれも劣ること が確認、できた。 On the other hand, Example 7 containing a nonionic surfactant different from the component (A) used in the present invention It was confirmed that No. 7 was inferior in water solubility, detergency, deodorizing effect, and flexibility imparting effect.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、界面活性剤を 1種単独で多量に含有し、水への溶解性に優れ、 かつ高い洗浄力を有する液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition containing a large amount of a single surfactant alone, having excellent solubility in water and high detergency.
さらに、本発明によれば、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ない液体洗浄剤組成物を提 供すること力 Sできる。  Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid detergent composition with less surfactant raw material odor.
本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物は、いわゆる「濃縮タイプ」の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成 物として特に好適である。  The liquid detergent composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a so-called “concentrated type” liquid detergent composition for clothing.

Claims

請求の範囲 [1] 下記 (A)成分 50〜80質量%と、酸化防止剤(B)とを含有し、 25°Cでの pHが 5〜8 である液体洗浄剤組成物。 (A)下記一般式 (I)で表されるエチレンオキサイド付加体であって、エチレンォキサ イドの付カ卩モル数が異なるエチレンオキサイド付加体の分布の割合を示すナロー率 力 ¾0質量%以上のエチレンオキサイド付加体。 Claims [1] A liquid detergent composition comprising 50 to 80% by mass of the following component (A) and an antioxidant (B) and having a pH of 5 to 8 at 25 ° C. (A) Narrow ratio indicating the distribution ratio of ethylene oxide adducts represented by the following general formula (I), wherein the number of moles of attached ethylene oxide is different. Oxide adduct.
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
R'CO - COCH2CHt)„.- OR2 * .. ί Π R'CO-COCH 2 CH t ) „.- OR 2 * .. ί Π
[式 (I)中、 R1は炭素数 11〜: 13の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアル ケニル基であり; R2は炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基であり; n'はエチレンオキサイドの平 均付加モル数を示し、 10〜20である。 ] [In the formula (I), R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms; R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n ′ Indicates the average number of moles of ethylene oxide added, and is 10-20. ]
[2] 請求項 1記載の液体洗浄剤組成物であって、下記一般式 (IV)で表される化合物( D)をさらに含有する液体洗浄剤組成物。 [2] The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1, further comprising a compound (D) represented by the following general formula (IV):
[化 2]  [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000044_0001
Figure imgf000044_0001
[式 (IV)中、 R11および R12はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖 状のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり; R13は炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしく は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基であり;—Yは下記一般式 (V)および Zまたは一般式 (VI )で表される基である。 ] [In the formula (IV), R 11 and R 12 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 13 is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; A chain or branched alkylene group; —Y is a group represented by the following general formula (V) and Z or general formula (VI). ]
[化 3]
Figure imgf000045_0001
[Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000045_0001
[式 (V)〜(VI)中、 R14および R15はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 7〜23の直鎖状もしく は分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。 ] [In the formulas (V) to (VI), R 14 and R 15 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms. ]
請求項 2記載の液体洗浄剤組成物であって、下記一般式 (VII)および/または一 般式 (VIII)で表されるポリエーテル変性シリコーン (E)をさらに含有する液体洗浄剤 組成物。  3. The liquid detergent composition according to claim 2, further comprising a polyether-modified silicone (E) represented by the following general formula (VII) and / or general formula (VIII).
[化 4] [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000045_0002
Figure imgf000045_0002
[式 (VII)〜(VIII)中、 Rは炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基また はアルケニル基、水素原子のいずれかであり、それぞれの Rは同一でもよぐ異なつ ていてもよい。 R16は炭素数 1〜4の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアル ケニル基であり、それぞれの R16は同一でもよぐ異なっていてもよレ、。 Zはポリオキシ アルキレン基を示す。 1、 m、 nが付された各構成単位の順序は異なっていてもよぐ 1 fま 0〜50、 mfま 10〜: 10000、 nfま:!〜 1000であり、 m>nの整数を示す。また、 afま 5 〜10000、 bは 2〜: 10000の整数を示す。 ] [In the formulas (VII) to (VIII), R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, and each R may be the same. It may be different. R 16 is a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each R 16 may be the same or different. Z represents a polyoxyalkylene group. The order of each component unit with 1, m, n may be different. 1 f to 0 to 50, mf to 10 to 10000, nf to! To 1000, and an integer of m> n Show. Moreover, af is 5 to 10000, b is an integer of 2 to 10000. ]
請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載の液体洗浄剤組成物であって、下記一般式 (II)お よび/または一般式 (III)で表される抗菌性化合物(C)をさらに含有する液体洗浄剤 組成物。 A liquid detergent composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the following general formula (II) And / or a liquid detergent composition further comprising an antibacterial compound (C) represented by the general formula (III).
[化 5]  [Chemical 5]
R3—— N— R6 R 3 —— N— R 6
… (Π) … (Π)
Figure imgf000046_0001
Figure imgf000046_0001
[式 (II)中、 R3〜R6のうち、 2つ以上はそれぞれ独立して炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基 またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり;それ以外は炭素数 8〜22の直鎖状もしくは分岐 鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。式(III)中、 R7および R8はそれぞれ独 立して炭素数 1〜3のアルキル基またはヒドロキシアルキル基であり; R9は炭素数 8〜 22の直鎖状もしくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基であり; R1Gは炭素数 :!〜 3のアルキレン基である。 X—はハロゲンイオンまたはアルキル硫酸イオンである。 ] [In the formula (II), two or more of R 3 to R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; the other is a straight chain having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Or it is a branched alkyl group or alkenyl group. In formula (III), R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group; R 9 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. R 1G is an alkylene group having from 3 to 3 carbon atoms. X— is a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion. ]
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JP2013018971A (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-01-31 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition for fiber product
KR20160148508A (en) 2014-04-24 2016-12-26 라이온 가부시키가이샤 Method for producing fatty acid aklyl ester alkoxylate

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WO2010029749A1 (en) 2008-09-10 2010-03-18 ライオン株式会社 Liquid detergent composition
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JP2013018971A (en) * 2011-06-13 2013-01-31 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition for fiber product
KR20160148508A (en) 2014-04-24 2016-12-26 라이온 가부시키가이샤 Method for producing fatty acid aklyl ester alkoxylate
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