WO2008001545A1 - Data error detecting apparatus - Google Patents

Data error detecting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008001545A1
WO2008001545A1 PCT/JP2007/059167 JP2007059167W WO2008001545A1 WO 2008001545 A1 WO2008001545 A1 WO 2008001545A1 JP 2007059167 W JP2007059167 W JP 2007059167W WO 2008001545 A1 WO2008001545 A1 WO 2008001545A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
error
data
modulation
circuit
length
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/059167
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayasu Mukai
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corporation filed Critical Panasonic Corporation
Publication of WO2008001545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008001545A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/20Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
    • H04L1/206Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector for modulated signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/18Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs

Definitions

  • the present invention adds an error at a random position to data modulated by a variable-length code method, demodulates the data with an error, and detects an error occurrence state in the demodulated data.
  • the present invention relates to a data error detection device.
  • Patent Document 1 An apparatus has been proposed (Patent Document 1). In this device, first, an operation is performed on a set value of an error rate indicating the number of errors included in a predetermined number of bits set by a user, and data to which an error is added based on the operation result. On the other hand, the number of clocks for adding an error at a fixed clock interval is calculated. Next, an error is added to the data for each calculated number of clocks.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-46491
  • the conventional error adding device simply adds an error to the data at a constant clock interval
  • the variable length modulated by the variable length coding method using the conventional error adding device If an error is added to the data at a random position, the data constraint length b at the time of demodulation changes due to the addition of the error, and errors continuously occur in the demodulated data after the error addition position. . For example, as shown in FIG.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an error detection device.
  • the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation coding scheme, and outputs the modulated data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation.
  • An error including a modulation circuit, an error addition circuit for adding an error to the modulation data, the constraint length information input from the modulation circuit, and an error input position and error length information input from the outside Based on the setting information, the error addition circuit calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit, and the modulation data to which the error is added is demodulated to determine the error occurrence state.
  • An error detection circuit for detecting, and when the modulation code method is a variable length code method, the error position calculation circuit is configured to generate an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information.
  • the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition.
  • Error length is calculated, error additional information including the calculated error additional position and error length information is generated and output, and the error adding circuit outputs the error position information from the error position calculating circuit.
  • An error is added to the modulation data based on error addition position information.
  • the data error detection apparatus of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length at the time of data modulation, and the modulation data
  • An error addition circuit for adding an error to the modulation data, and an error position and length to be added to the modulation data are set at random, and error setting information including information on the set error addition position and error length is generated.
  • the error adding circuit converts the modulation data.
  • An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of an error to be added to the data, and an error detection circuit for demodulating the modulation data to which the error is added to detect an error occurrence state
  • the error position calculation circuit calculates the position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and the error addition planned position before adding the error.
  • the error length is calculated so that the subsequent constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and error
  • the error addition information including length information is generated and output, and the error addition circuit generates the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit force. It is characterized by adding an error.
  • the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation, and an error in the modulation data.
  • the error addition circuit is based on the error addition circuit for adding the error, the constraint length information input from the modulation circuit, and the error setting information including the error addition position and error length information input from the outside.
  • An error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of an error added to modulation data by the circuit, an error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added, and detects an error occurrence state, and the modulation circuit Data modulation processing performed by the error position calculation circuit, calculation processing for calculating the position and length of the error attached to the data performed by the error position calculation circuit, and the error addition circuit. And a program operation circuit for executing an error addition process for adding an error to the data using the stored program, and when the modulation code method is a variable length code method, the error position calculation circuit is configured to store the constraint length information.
  • the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition and the error addition position after the error addition are calculated.
  • the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the modulation data becomes equal, and error addition information including the calculated error addition position and error length information is generated and output, and the error
  • the additional circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit, and the program calculation circuit stores Program To modulate the data, calculate the position to add the error based on the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation and the error setting information input from the outside, and after the error addition planned position before adding the error
  • the length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and error length are calculated.
  • an error is added to the modulation data, and the error detection circuit demodulates the data that is also output by the error-added circuit power to detect an error occurrence state and output from the error addition circuit.
  • the detected data and the data output from the arithmetic circuit are compared to detect whether the error patterns of the data match.
  • the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation, and an error in the modulation data.
  • Random error that generates error setting information that includes information on the error addition position and error length that are set at random, and an error addition circuit that adds error information to the modulation data.
  • An error is added to the generator, an error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit based on the constraint length information and the error setting information.
  • An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data and detects an error occurrence state, data modulation processing performed by the modulation circuit, and data performed by the error position calculation circuit
  • a program calculation circuit for executing a calculation process for calculating the position and length of the error to be generated and an error addition process for adding an error to the data performed by the error addition circuit using a stored program, and
  • the error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and an error addition planned position before adding the error.
  • the error length is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after adding the error, and the calculated error addition position and error are calculated.
  • the error addition information including the length information is generated and output, and the error-attached error circuit outputs the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit.
  • An error is added to the modulation data based on the information, and the program calculation circuit stores the stored program. To modulate the data, calculate the position to add the error based on the data constraint length at the time of modulation and the error setting information, and the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition.
  • the error detection circuit demodulates the data output from the error addition circuit power to detect an error occurrence state, and outputs the error output power and the data output from the error detection circuit. It is characterized by comparing the data output from the circuit and detecting whether the error patterns of each data match.
  • the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method.
  • a modulation circuit that outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length at the time of data modulation, an error addition circuit that adds an error to the modulation data, the constraint length information that is input from the modulation circuit, and externally
  • An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error-added circuit based on the error setting information including the error adding position and the error length information to be input;
  • an error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which an error is added and detects an error occurrence state.
  • the error position calculation circuit is Based on the length information and the error setting information, the position where the error is added is calculated, the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition, After calculating the error, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position becomes equal, and the error addition information including the calculated error addition position and error length information is calculated.
  • the error-added circuit is configured to add an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit.
  • an error is added to a random position with respect to variable-length data modulated by the variable-length coding method, and demodulation for the data with the error added is performed. It is possible to accurately detect the error occurrence state. As a result, the data It is possible to easily inspect the performance of a modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified from the outside in a communication system or an optical disc apparatus that performs modulation / demodulation processing.
  • the data error detection device of the present invention since the random error generator for generating the error setting information of the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data is provided, the error setting information is Since it can be generated in this device, it is not necessary to input error added position information from outside. As a result, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors can be measured by this device alone in a communication system that performs data modulation / demodulation processing.
  • the data modulation processing, the error addition processing for adding an error to the modulation data, and the calculation processing for calculating the position and length of the error added to the modulation data are performed.
  • a program calculation circuit to be executed by a stored program wherein the program calculation circuit modulates data, calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation and the error setting information, Calculate the length of the error so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition, and Based on the calculated error addition position and error length, an error is added to the modulation data, and the error detection circuit detects the error-added error. Since the road force output data and the arithmetic circuit force output data are compared to detect whether the error pattern of each data matches, an error is added to the modulation data. You can check whether the circuit is operating properly.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing data demodulation results before and after adding an error when the data error detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention adds an error to the data.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing data demodulation results before and after adding an error when adding an error to a random position with respect to variable-length data by a conventional error adding device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of data demodulation results before and after adding an error when an error is added to the data by the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • a data error detection device includes a modulation circuit 11 that modulates data S101, an error addition position calculation circuit 12 that calculates the position and length of an error to be added to modulation data S102, and an error addition position. Based on the calculation result of the calculation circuit 12, an error detection circuit 13 for adding an error to the modulation data S102 and an error detection circuit for detecting an error in the demodulation data by demodulating the modulation data S103 to which the error has been added. Circuit 14 is provided.
  • the modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13 Input error setting information S105 including position and length information from outside. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 105, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 calculates whether or not the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position changes by adding an error to the position indicated by the error setting information S105, and the error addition position is calculated. The error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the subsequent modulation data does not change.
  • the error addition position information S106 is a signal that becomes High at the position where an error is added and remains High only for a section corresponding to the calculated error length. It is also possible to use a signal that becomes Low at the position where an error is added as the error addition position information S 106 and remains Low only for a section corresponding to the calculated error length.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 is configured, for example, as shown in FIG. If an error with the error length al is added to the position of the modulation data d4 corresponding to the demodulated data “KLM”, an error is added based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 regarding the modulation data d4. Calculate position and error length. In the case of Fig.
  • the error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106. That is, the modulation data is changed while the error addition position information S106 is High. For example, an error is added by inverting “0” and “1” of data.
  • the demodulated data is different from the demodulated data shown in FIG. 6 and the constraint length b5 to b8 of the data d5 to d8 after adding the error remains unchanged before the error is inserted. Therefore, the error detection circuit 14 can accurately specify the error addition position of the demodulated data.
  • the error detection circuit 14 demodulates the data S103 to which an error is added, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S107 indicating the generation state of the demodulation error is generated.
  • the error detection result signal S10 7 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing this error detection result signal S107, it is possible to accurately recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error.
  • the error detection result signal S107 can be observed by an external device.
  • the data error detection device of the first embodiment when adding an error to variable-length data, information on the position and length of the error set externally is included. Based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation V, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the data after the error addition position does not change. Therefore, even when errors are added at random positions to variable-length data, it is possible to accurately detect the occurrence of demodulation errors for data with errors added. wear. As a result, in a communication system or optical disk apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified by external force can be easily checked.
  • the error detection circuit performs the demodulation process and the error detection process has been described.
  • an existing demodulation circuit is provided, and the demodulation data is demodulated by the demodulation circuit.
  • the error detection state of the data demodulated by the circuit may be detected by the error detection circuit.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment. The same components as those in the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the data error detection apparatus randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and sets the position and length of the set error.
  • a random error generator 21 for generating error setting information S201 including information is provided. In other words, error setting information is generated within the device rather than inputting error setting information from outside.
  • the random error generator 21 randomly sets the error position and length that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and includes information on the set error position and length. Setting information S201 is generated.
  • the modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method, and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 using the variable length code method.
  • the error setting information S201 including information on the position and length of the error to be added is input from the random error generator 21. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 201, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106.
  • the method for calculating the error position and length is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
  • the error detection circuit 14 demodulates the data S103 to which an error is added, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S107 indicating the generation state of the demodulation error is generated.
  • the error detection result signal S10 7 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing this error detection result signal S107, it is possible to accurately recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error.
  • the data error detection apparatus includes the random error generator 21 that randomly sets the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data S102, and includes the error Since the setting information is generated in this device, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors of the communication system and optical disk device that performs data modulation / demodulation processing can be measured by this device alone.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the third embodiment. The same components as those in the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the data error detection apparatus includes a program that describes the contents of the modulation processing of the modulation circuit 11, the calculation processing of the error addition position calculation circuit 12, and the error addition processing of the error addition circuit 13.
  • the data S101 is modulated and the program operation circuit 31 for adding an error and the data S103 to which an error is added are demodulated to detect an error in the demodulated data, and the error Data from attached circuit 13
  • an error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 that inputs data S301 from the program operation circuit 31 and compares error patterns of the input data.
  • the modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13 Input error setting information S105 including position and length information from outside. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 105, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106.
  • the method for calculating the error position and length is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
  • the program calculation circuit 31 operates when an error is added to a random position with respect to modulation data modulated by the variable-length code method.
  • data S 101 is modulated using a modulation processing program.
  • the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 compares the data S103 output from the error-added circuit 13 with the data S301 output from the program operation circuit 31, and the error pattern of each data matches. To detect. If the error patterns do not match, the comparison result signal S302 of “1” is output, and if the error patterns match, the comparison result signal S302 of “0” is output. By observing the comparison result signal S302, it can be confirmed whether the error-added circuit 13 is operating normally.
  • the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 may demodulate the data S 103 and the data S 301 and then compare error patterns of the demodulated data.
  • the comparison result signal S302 is observed by the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 or an external device.
  • the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 demodulates the data S 103 with the error added thereto, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S303 indicating the occurrence state of the demodulation error is generated.
  • This error detection result signal S303 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing such an error detection result signal S303, it is possible to recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error. Note that the error detection result signal S303 is observed by an external device.
  • the data error detection device of the third embodiment when adding an error to variable-length data, information on the position and length of the error set externally is included. Based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation V, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the data after the error addition position does not change. As a result of calculation, even when an error is added at random to variable-length data, it is possible to accurately detect the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the data with the error added. As a result, in a communication system or optical disk apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified by external force can be easily checked.
  • a program describing the processing of the modulation circuit 11, the error addition position calculation circuit 12, and the error-added circuit 13 is stored.
  • the data S101 is modulated, based on the error setting information S105 including information on the position and length of the error set externally, and the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation.
  • An error detection error pattern comparison circuit 32 that compares the error pattern of the output data S103 and the error pattern of the data S301 output from the program calculation circuit 31 is provided. You can check if is operating normally.
  • the error detection circuit performs demodulation processing and error detection processing
  • an existing demodulation circuit is provided, and the demodulation data is demodulated by the demodulation circuit.
  • the error detection state of the data demodulated by the circuit may be detected by the error detection circuit.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the fourth embodiment. The same components as those of the data error detecting apparatus according to the third embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the data error detection apparatus randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and sets the position and length of the set error.
  • Random error generator 41 that generates error setting information S401 including information is provided, and error setting information is generated in the device rather than inputting external force error setting information.
  • the random error generator 41 randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and includes information on the set error position and length. Setting information S401 is generated.
  • the modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 by a predetermined modulation code method, 2 is output. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
  • the error addition position calculation circuit 12 inputs the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13
  • the error setting information S401 containing the position and length information is input from the random error generator 41. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information S401, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106.
  • the method for calculating the position and length of the error is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
  • the program calculation circuit 31 first modulates the data S 101 using a modulation processing program. Next, whether or not the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position changes by adding an error to the position indicated by the error setting information S401 input from the random error generator 41 using a calculation processing program. Calculate the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position does not change. That is, the length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error-added calorie is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition. Next, an error addition processing program is used to add an error to the modulation data based on the calculated error addition position and error length, and output the error-added data S301 to the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32. To do.
  • the error detection 'error pattern comparison circuit 32 compares the data S103 output from the error addition circuit 13 with the data S301 output from the program operation circuit 31, and determines whether the error pattern of each data matches. To detect. If the error patterns do not match, the comparison result signal S302 of “1” is output, and if the error patterns match, the comparison result signal S302 of “0” is output.
  • the error detection 'error pattern comparison circuit 32 generates data S 10 to which an error is added. 3 is demodulated to detect an error in the demodulated data, and then the detected error is corrected. Then, an error detection result signal S303 indicating the occurrence state of the demodulation error is generated.
  • This error detection result signal S303 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing such an error detection result signal S303, it is possible to recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error.
  • the data error detection apparatus includes the random error generator 41 that randomly sets the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data, and adds an error. Since the position calculation circuit 12 and the program calculation circuit 31 generate error setting information used in calculating the error addition position and error length in this device, communication systems and optical disk devices that perform data modulation / demodulation processing are used. Therefore, it is possible to measure the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors and to check whether the error error circuit 13 is operating normally.
  • the data error detection device is useful as a device for inspecting the performance of a modulation / demodulation function for various errors in a communication system or an optical disc apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

A data error detecting apparatus comprises a modulating circuit (11) that modulates data (S101); an error addition position calculating circuit (12) that calculates the position and length of an error to be added to the modulated data (S102) based on error setting information (S105) including information of the position and length of the error externally set; an error adding circuit (13) that adds the error to the modulated data (S102) based on the calculation result of the error addition position calculating circuit (12); and an error detecting circuit (14) that demodulates the modulated data (S103), to which the error has been added, to detect the error of the demodulated data. In this way, an error can be added to data, which has been modulated by the variable length code system, at a random position, and the occurrence of demodulation error can be precisely detected for the data to which the error has been added.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
データエラー検出装置 技術分野  Data error detection system
[0001] 本発明は、可変長符号方式によって変調したデータに対して、ランダムな位置にェ ラーを付加し、エラーを付加したデータを復調して、復調データにおけるエラーの発 生状態を検出するデータエラー検出装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention adds an error at a random position to data modulated by a variable-length code method, demodulates the data with an error, and detects an error occurrence state in the demodulated data. The present invention relates to a data error detection device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、エラーが付加された信号が伝送路や通信機器に伝送されたときの動作を試 験するために、ユーザーが設定したエラーレートに対応したエラーを付加した信号を 発生するエラー付加装置が提案されていた (特許文献 1)。この装置では、まず、ユー ザ一によつて設定された、所定のビット数に含まれるエラー数を示すエラーレートの 設定値に対して演算を行い、演算結果に基づいて、エラーを付加するデータに対し て、一定のクロック間隔でエラーを付加するためのクロック数を算出する。次に、算出 したクロック数毎に、データに対してエラーを付加する。  [0002] Conventionally, in order to test the operation when an error-added signal is transmitted to a transmission line or communication device, an error is added to generate a signal with an error corresponding to the error rate set by the user. An apparatus has been proposed (Patent Document 1). In this device, first, an operation is performed on a set value of an error rate indicating the number of errors included in a predetermined number of bits set by a user, and data to which an error is added based on the operation result. On the other hand, the number of clocks for adding an error at a fixed clock interval is calculated. Next, an error is added to the data for each calculated number of clocks.
特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 46491号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-46491
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] しかし、従来のエラー付加装置は、単に、データに対して一定のクロック間隔でエラ 一を付加することから、従来のエラー付加装置を用いて、可変長符号方式によって 変調された可変長データに対して、ランダムな位置にエラーを付加すると、エラー付 加によって復調時のデータの拘束長 bが変化して、エラー付加位置以降の復調デー タにエラーが連続して発生することになる。例えば、図 6に示すように、従来のエラー 付加装置によって、可変長符号された変調データ d4の位置に、復調データ「ZYX」 に対応するエラーを付加すると、直後のデータ d5の拘束長 b5が変化し、それに伴い 変調データ d6〜d8の拘束長 b6〜b8が変化するので、復調データ「ZYX」以降のデ ータ、すなわち、復調データ「NOPQRSTUVW」にエラーが発生することになる。  [0003] However, since the conventional error adding device simply adds an error to the data at a constant clock interval, the variable length modulated by the variable length coding method using the conventional error adding device. If an error is added to the data at a random position, the data constraint length b at the time of demodulation changes due to the addition of the error, and errors continuously occur in the demodulated data after the error addition position. . For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when an error corresponding to the demodulated data “ZYX” is added to the position of the modulation data d4 that is variable-length encoded by a conventional error addition device, the constraint length b5 of the immediately following data d5 is As a result, the constraint lengths b6 to b8 of the modulation data d6 to d8 change, and an error occurs in the data after the demodulation data “ZYX”, that is, the demodulation data “NOPQRSTUVW”.
[0004] 以上のことから、従来のエラー付加装置では、可変長データに対してランダムな位 置にエラーを付加すると、必要以上のエラーが発生するため、該装置によって生成さ れる信号を用いて、復調エラーの発生状態を正確に検出できな 、と 、う問題が生じ た。 [0004] From the above, in the conventional error addition apparatus, random position is determined for variable length data. When an error is added to a device, an error more than necessary is generated, so that a problem that a demodulation error occurrence state cannot be accurately detected using a signal generated by the device occurs.
[0005] よって、本発明では、可変長符号方式によって変調されたデータに対して、ランダ ムな位置にエラーを付加して、エラーを付加したデータに対する復調エラーの発生 状態を正確に検出できるデータエラー検出装置を提供することを目的とする。  [0005] Therefore, in the present invention, data that can add an error at a random position to data modulated by the variable-length code method and accurately detect the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the data with the error added. An object of the present invention is to provide an error detection device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 上記課題を解決するために、本発明のデータエラー検出装置は、所定の変調符号 方式によってデータを変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長 情報とを出力する変調回路と、前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路 と、前記変調回路から入力する前記拘束長情報と、外部から入力する、エラーを付 加する位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報とに基づいて、前記エラー 付加回路が変調データに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置計算回 路と、エラーが付加された変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラ 一検出回路とを備え、前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、前記エラー位置 計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて、エラーを付加す る位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変 調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調データ の拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位 置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出力し、前記エラー付 加回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路からのエラー付加位置情報に基づいて、前記 変調データにエラーを付加することを特徴とする。 [0006] In order to solve the above-described problem, the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation coding scheme, and outputs the modulated data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation. An error including a modulation circuit, an error addition circuit for adding an error to the modulation data, the constraint length information input from the modulation circuit, and an error input position and error length information input from the outside Based on the setting information, the error addition circuit calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit, and the modulation data to which the error is added is demodulated to determine the error occurrence state. An error detection circuit for detecting, and when the modulation code method is a variable length code method, the error position calculation circuit is configured to generate an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information. The constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition. Error length is calculated, error additional information including the calculated error additional position and error length information is generated and output, and the error adding circuit outputs the error position information from the error position calculating circuit. An error is added to the modulation data based on error addition position information.
[0007] また、本発明のデータエラー検出装置は、所定の変調符号方式によってデータを 変調し、変調データとデータの変調時の拘束長を示す拘束長情報を出力する変調 回路と、前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、前記変調データに 付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、前記設定したエラーの付加位置と エラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報を生成するランダムエラー発生器と、前 記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、前記エラー付加回路が変調デー タに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置演算回路と、エラーが付加さ れた変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検出回路とを備え 、前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、前記ヱラー位置計算回路は、前記 拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づ!、て、エラーを付加する位置を計算する と共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変調データの拘束 長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等 しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さ の情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出力し、前記エラー付加回路は、前記ェ ラー位置計算回路力 のエラー付加位置情報に基づいて、前記変調データにエラ 一を付加する、ことを特徴とする。 [0007] Further, the data error detection apparatus of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length at the time of data modulation, and the modulation data An error addition circuit for adding an error to the modulation data, and an error position and length to be added to the modulation data are set at random, and error setting information including information on the set error addition position and error length is generated. Based on the random error generator, the constraint length information and the error setting information, the error adding circuit converts the modulation data. An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of an error to be added to the data, and an error detection circuit for demodulating the modulation data to which the error is added to detect an error occurrence state, When the variable length code method is used, the error position calculation circuit calculates the position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and the error addition planned position before adding the error. The error length is calculated so that the subsequent constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and error The error addition information including length information is generated and output, and the error addition circuit generates the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit force. It is characterized by adding an error.
また、本発明のデータエラー検出装置は、所定の変調符号方式によってデータを 変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調 回路と、前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、前記変調回路から 入力する前記拘束長情報と、外部から入力する、エラーを付加する位置とエラーの 長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報とに基づいて、前記エラー付加回路が変調データ に付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置計算回路と、エラーが付加さ れた変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検出回路と、前記 変調回路が行うデータの変調処理、前記エラー位置計算回路が行うデータに付カロ するエラーの位置と長さを計算する計算処理、および前記エラー付加回路が行うデ ータにエラーを付加するエラー付加処理を、格納したプログラムにより実行するプロ グラム演算回路とを備え、前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、前記エラー 位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて、エラーを付 加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前 記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調 データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付 加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出力し、前記エラ 一付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路からのエラー付加位置情報に基づいて、 前記変調データにエラーを付加し、前記プログラム演算回路は、格納したプログラム により、データを変調し、変調時のデータの拘束長と、外部から入力する前記エラー 設定情報に基づいて、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前にお けるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後における エラー付加位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを 計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さに基づいて、前記変調デー タにエラーを付加し、前記エラー検出回路は、前記エラー付カ卩回路力も出力される データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出すると共に、前記エラー付加回路から 出力されるデータと前記演算回路から出力されるデータとを比較し、各データのエラ 一パターンが一致するかを検出することを特徴とする。 Further, the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation, and an error in the modulation data. The error addition circuit is based on the error addition circuit for adding the error, the constraint length information input from the modulation circuit, and the error setting information including the error addition position and error length information input from the outside. An error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of an error added to modulation data by the circuit, an error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added, and detects an error occurrence state, and the modulation circuit Data modulation processing performed by the error position calculation circuit, calculation processing for calculating the position and length of the error attached to the data performed by the error position calculation circuit, and the error addition circuit. And a program operation circuit for executing an error addition process for adding an error to the data using the stored program, and when the modulation code method is a variable length code method, the error position calculation circuit is configured to store the constraint length information. On the basis of the error setting information and the error setting information, the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition and the error addition position after the error addition are calculated. The error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the modulation data becomes equal, and error addition information including the calculated error addition position and error length information is generated and output, and the error The additional circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit, and the program calculation circuit stores Program To modulate the data, calculate the position to add the error based on the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation and the error setting information input from the outside, and after the error addition planned position before adding the error The length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and error length are calculated. Based on this, an error is added to the modulation data, and the error detection circuit demodulates the data that is also output by the error-added circuit power to detect an error occurrence state and output from the error addition circuit. The detected data and the data output from the arithmetic circuit are compared to detect whether the error patterns of the data match.
また、本発明のデータエラー検出装置は、所定の変調符号方式によってデータを 変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調 回路と、前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、前記変調データに 付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、前記設定したエラーの付加位置と エラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報を生成するランダムエラー発生器と、前 記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、前記エラー付加回路が変調デー タに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置演算回路と、エラーが付加さ れた変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検出回路と、前記 変調回路が行うデータの変調処理、前記エラー位置計算回路が行うデータに付カロ するエラーの位置と長さを計算する計算処理、および前記エラー付加回路が行うデ ータにエラーを付加するエラー付加処理を、格納したプログラムにより実行するプロ グラム演算回路とを備え、前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、前記エラー 位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて、エラーを付 加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前 記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調 データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付 加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出力し、前記エラ 一付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路からのエラー付加位置情報に基づいて、 前記変調データにエラーを付加し、前記プログラム演算回路は、格納したプログラム により、データを変調し、変調時のデータの拘束長と前記エラー設定情報に基づい て、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定 位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以 降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算 したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さに基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付カロ し、前記エラー検出回路は、前記エラー付加回路力 出力されるデータを復調して、 エラーの発生状態を検出すると共に、前記エラー付カ卩回路力 出力されるデータと 前記演算回路から出力されるデータとを比較し、各データのエラーパターンが一致 するかを検出することを特徴とする。 Further, the data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method, outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation, and an error in the modulation data. Random error that generates error setting information that includes information on the error addition position and error length that are set at random, and an error addition circuit that adds error information to the modulation data. An error is added to the generator, an error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit based on the constraint length information and the error setting information. An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data and detects an error occurrence state, data modulation processing performed by the modulation circuit, and data performed by the error position calculation circuit A program calculation circuit for executing a calculation process for calculating the position and length of the error to be generated and an error addition process for adding an error to the data performed by the error addition circuit using a stored program, and When the coding method is a variable-length coding method, the error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and an error addition planned position before adding the error. After that, the error length is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after adding the error, and the calculated error addition position and error are calculated. The error addition information including the length information is generated and output, and the error-attached error circuit outputs the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit. An error is added to the modulation data based on the information, and the program calculation circuit stores the stored program. To modulate the data, calculate the position to add the error based on the data constraint length at the time of modulation and the error setting information, and the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition. Then, the error length is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition is equal, and the modulation data is calculated based on the calculated error addition position and error length. The error detection circuit demodulates the data output from the error addition circuit power to detect an error occurrence state, and outputs the error output power and the data output from the error detection circuit. It is characterized by comparing the data output from the circuit and detecting whether the error patterns of each data match.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0010] 本発明のデータエラー検出装置は、所定の変調符号方式によってデータを変調し The data error detection device of the present invention modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method.
、変調データとデータの変調時の拘束長を示す拘束長情報を出力する変調回路と、 前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、前記変調回路から入力する 前記拘束長情報と、外部から入力するエラーを付加する位置とエラーの長さの情報 を含むエラー設定情報とに基づいて、前記エラー付カ卩回路が変調データに付加する エラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置計算回路と、エラーが付加された変調デ ータを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検出回路とを備え、前記変調 符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、前記エラー位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報 と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラ 一付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー 付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるよう なエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含 むエラー付加情報を生成して、出力し、前記エラー付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計 算回路からのエラー付加位置情報に基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加する よつにした。 A modulation circuit that outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length at the time of data modulation, an error addition circuit that adds an error to the modulation data, the constraint length information that is input from the modulation circuit, and externally An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error-added circuit based on the error setting information including the error adding position and the error length information to be input; And an error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which an error is added and detects an error occurrence state. When the modulation code method is a variable length code method, the error position calculation circuit is Based on the length information and the error setting information, the position where the error is added is calculated, the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition, After calculating the error, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position becomes equal, and the error addition information including the calculated error addition position and error length information is calculated. The error-added circuit is configured to add an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information from the error position calculation circuit.
[0011] これにより、本発明のデータエラー検出装置によれば、可変長符号方式によって変 調された可変長データに対してエラーをランダムな位置に付加して、エラーを付加し たデータに対する復調エラーの発生状態を正確に検出できる。その結果、データの 変復調処理を行う通信システムや光ディスク装置にお!ゝて、外部から指定された様 々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を容易に検査できる。 Thus, according to the data error detection device of the present invention, an error is added to a random position with respect to variable-length data modulated by the variable-length coding method, and demodulation for the data with the error added is performed. It is possible to accurately detect the error occurrence state. As a result, the data It is possible to easily inspect the performance of a modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified from the outside in a communication system or an optical disc apparatus that performs modulation / demodulation processing.
[0012] また、本発明のデータエラー検出装置によれば、変調データに付加するエラーの 位置と長さのエラー設定情報を生成するランダムエラー発生器を備えるようにしたこと から、エラー設定情報を本装置内で生成できるため、外部からエラー付加位置情報 を入力する必要がない。その結果、データの変復調処理を行う通信システムゃ光デ イスク装置において、様々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を本装置単独で測定 できる。  [0012] Further, according to the data error detection device of the present invention, since the random error generator for generating the error setting information of the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data is provided, the error setting information is Since it can be generated in this device, it is not necessary to input error added position information from outside. As a result, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors can be measured by this device alone in a communication system that performs data modulation / demodulation processing.
[0013] また、本発明のデータエラー検出装置によれば、データの変調処理、変調データ にエラーを付加するエラー付加処理、および変調データに付加するエラーの位置と 長さを計算する計算処理を、格納したプログラムによって実行するプログラム演算回 路を備え、前記プログラム演算回路が、データを変調し、変調時のデータの拘束長と 前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、エラーを付加する位置を計算し、エラー付加前に おけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後にお けるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長 さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さに基づいて、前記変調 データにエラーを付加し、前記エラー検出回路が、前記エラー付カ卩回路力 出力さ れるデータと前記演算回路力 出力されるデータとを比較し、各データのエラーバタ ーンがー致するかを検出するようにしたことから、変調データにエラーを付加するエラ 一付カ卩回路が正常に動作しているかを確認できる。  [0013] Further, according to the data error detection device of the present invention, the data modulation processing, the error addition processing for adding an error to the modulation data, and the calculation processing for calculating the position and length of the error added to the modulation data are performed. A program calculation circuit to be executed by a stored program, wherein the program calculation circuit modulates data, calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation and the error setting information, Calculate the length of the error so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition, and Based on the calculated error addition position and error length, an error is added to the modulation data, and the error detection circuit detects the error-added error. Since the road force output data and the arithmetic circuit force output data are compared to detect whether the error pattern of each data matches, an error is added to the modulation data. You can check whether the circuit is operating properly.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0014] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示 すブロック図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、本発明の実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置によって、データ にエラーを付加するときの、エラー付加前後のデータ復調結果を示す概念図である  FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing data demodulation results before and after adding an error when the data error detecting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention adds an error to the data.
[図 3]図 3は、本発明の実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示 すブロック図である。 [図 4]図 4は、本発明の実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示 すブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[図 5]図 5は、本発明の実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示 すブロック図である。  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a data error detection device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[図 6]図 6は、従来のエラー付加装置によって、可変長データに対してランダムな位置 にエラーを付加する場合の、エラー付加前後のデータ復調結果を示す概念図である  [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing data demodulation results before and after adding an error when adding an error to a random position with respect to variable-length data by a conventional error adding device.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0015] 11 変調回路 [0015] 11 Modulation circuit
12 エラー付加位置計算回路  12 Error addition position calculation circuit
13 エラー付加回路  13 Error addition circuit
14 エラー検出回路  14 Error detection circuit
21、 41 ランダムエラー発生器  21, 41 Random error generator
31 プログラム演算回路  31 Program calculation circuit
32 エラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路  32 Error detection 'error pattern comparison circuit
S101 変調前データ  S101 Data before modulation
S102 変調データ  S102 Modulation data
S103、 S301 エラー付加された変調データ  S103, S301 Modulation data with error added
S104 拘束長情報  S104 Restraint length information
S105 エラー設定情報  S105 Error setting information
S106 エラー付加位置情報  S106 Error additional position information
S107、S303 エラー検出結果信号  S107, S303 Error detection result signal
S302 比較結果信号  S302 Comparison result signal
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施の形態 1)  (Embodiment 1)
本実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置について図 1、図 2を用いて説明する 。図 1は、本実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示す図である。 図 2は、本実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置によって、データにエラーを付 加するときの、エラー付加前後のデータ復調結果の概念図である。 A data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of data demodulation results before and after adding an error when an error is added to the data by the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment.
[0017] 図 1において、データエラー検出装置は、データ S101を変調する変調回路 11と、 変調データ S102に付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー付加位置計算回 路 12と、エラー付加位置計算回路 12の計算結果に基づいて、変調データ S102に エラーを付加するエラー付カ卩回路 13と、エラーが付加された変調データ S 103を復 調して、復調データのエラーを検出するエラー検出回路 14とを備える。  In FIG. 1, a data error detection device includes a modulation circuit 11 that modulates data S101, an error addition position calculation circuit 12 that calculates the position and length of an error to be added to modulation data S102, and an error addition position. Based on the calculation result of the calculation circuit 12, an error detection circuit 13 for adding an error to the modulation data S102 and an error detection circuit for detecting an error in the demodulation data by demodulating the modulation data S103 to which the error has been added. Circuit 14 is provided.
[0018] 以上のように構成されるデータエラー検出装置の動作にっ 、て説明する。  The operation of the data error detection apparatus configured as described above will be described.
変調回路 11は、データ S101を所定の変調符号方式で変調して、変調データ S10 2を出力する。さらに、変調回路 11は、可変長符号方式でデータ S101を変調すると き、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104をエラー付加位置計算回路 1 2に出力する。  The modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
[0019] エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、変調回路 11でデータ S101が可変長符号方式で 変調されるとき、拘束長情報 S104を変調回路 11から入力し、エラー付加回路 13で 付加されるエラーの位置と長さの情報が含まれているエラー設定情報 S105を外部 から入力する。そして、拘束長情報 S104とエラー設定情報 105とに基づいて、変調 データ S102に付加されるエラーの位置と長さを計算して、エラー付加位置情報 S10 6を生成する。ここで、エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、エラー設定情報 S 105で示さ れる位置にエラーを付加することでエラー付加位置以降の変調データの拘束長が変 化するかどうかを計算し、エラー付加位置以降の変調データの拘束長が変化しな 、 ようなエラーの長さを計算する。すなわち、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位 置以降の変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の変 調データの拘束長が等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算する。エラー付加位置情報 S 106はエラーを付加する位置で Highとなり、計算されたエラー長に相当する区間 だけ Highの状態を保つ信号である。なお、エラー付加位置情報 S 106としてエラー を付加する位置で Lowとなり、計算されたエラー長に相当する区間だけ Lowの状態 を保つ信号を用いることもできる。  The error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13 Input error setting information S105 including position and length information from outside. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 105, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106. Here, the error addition position calculation circuit 12 calculates whether or not the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position changes by adding an error to the position indicated by the error setting information S105, and the error addition position is calculated. The error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the subsequent modulation data does not change. That is, the length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition. The error addition position information S106 is a signal that becomes High at the position where an error is added and remains High only for a section corresponding to the calculated error length. It is also possible to use a signal that becomes Low at the position where an error is added as the error addition position information S 106 and remains Low only for a section corresponding to the calculated error length.
[0020] エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、例えば、図 2に示すように、エラー設定情報 S105 に基づいて、復調データ「KLM」に対応する変調データ d4の位置にエラー長 alの エラーが付加される場合、エラー設定情報 S105と変調データ d4に関する拘束長情 報 S104に基づいて、エラーの付加位置とエラー長を計算する。図 2の場合、変調デ ータ d4の位置にエラー長 alのエラーを挿入すると、エラー付加位置直後のデータ d 5の拘束長 b5が変化し、それに伴い、データ d5〜d8の拘束長 b6〜b8が変化するの で、拘束長情報 S104によって示される変調データ d4の拘束長 b4に基づいて、デー タ d5の拘束長 b5がエラー付加位置前後で等しくなるエラー長 a2を計算する。そして 、エラー付加位置で Highとなり、 Highの状態がエラー長 a2に相当する区間 tの分だ け保持されるエラー付加位置情報 S106を出力する。 [0020] The error addition position calculation circuit 12 is configured, for example, as shown in FIG. If an error with the error length al is added to the position of the modulation data d4 corresponding to the demodulated data “KLM”, an error is added based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 regarding the modulation data d4. Calculate position and error length. In the case of Fig. 2, if an error with the error length al is inserted at the position of the modulation data d4, the constraint length b5 of the data d5 immediately after the error addition position changes, and accordingly, the constraint length b6 to the data d5 to d8 Since b8 changes, based on the constraint length b4 of the modulation data d4 indicated by the constraint length information S104, an error length a2 is calculated so that the constraint length b5 of the data d5 becomes equal before and after the error addition position. Then, the error addition position information S106 is output, which becomes High at the error addition position, and is maintained only for the section t corresponding to the error length a2.
[0021] エラー付カ卩回路 13は、エラー付加位置情報 S106に基づいて、変調データ S102 にエラーを付加する。すなわち、エラー付加位置情報 S106が Highの区間、変調デ ータを変化させる。例えば、データの「0」「1」を反転させることでエラーを付加する。  The error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106. That is, the modulation data is changed while the error addition position information S106 is High. For example, an error is added by inverting “0” and “1” of data.
[0022] 以上のような動作により、復調データは、図 6に示す復調データとは異なり、エラー を付加した後のデータ d5〜d8の拘束長 b5〜b8力 エラー挿入前のままで変化しな いため、エラー検出回路 14は復調データのエラーの付加位置を正確に特定できる。  [0022] By the operation as described above, the demodulated data is different from the demodulated data shown in FIG. 6 and the constraint length b5 to b8 of the data d5 to d8 after adding the error remains unchanged before the error is inserted. Therefore, the error detection circuit 14 can accurately specify the error addition position of the demodulated data.
[0023] エラー検出回路 14は、エラーが付加されたデータ S103を復調して、復調データに おけるエラーを検出し、その後、検出したエラーを訂正する。そして、復調エラーの発 生状態を示すエラー検出結果信号 S107を生成する。このエラー検出結果信号 S10 7には、検出され、かつ、訂正されたエラーの情報と検出されたが訂正できな力つた エラーの情報とが含まれる。このエラー検出結果信号 S107を観測することで、付カロ されたエラーに対する復調エラーの発生状態を正確に認識できる。なお、エラー検 出結果信号 S 107の観測は、外部装置が行うことも可能である。  [0023] The error detection circuit 14 demodulates the data S103 to which an error is added, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S107 indicating the generation state of the demodulation error is generated. The error detection result signal S10 7 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing this error detection result signal S107, it is possible to accurately recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error. The error detection result signal S107 can be observed by an external device.
[0024] 以上のように、本実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置によれば、可変長デー タにエラーを付加するとき、外部にて設定されたエラーの位置と長さの情報を含むェ ラー設定情報 S105と、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104とに基づ V、て、エラー付加位置以降のデータの拘束長が変化しな 、ようなエラーの長さを計 算することから、可変長データに対してエラーをランダムな位置に付加する場合であ つても、エラーが付加されたデータに対する復調エラーの発生状態を正確に検出で きる。その結果、データの変復調処理を行う通信システムや光ディスク装置において 、外部力 指定された様々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を容易に検査できる [0024] As described above, according to the data error detection device of the first embodiment, when adding an error to variable-length data, information on the position and length of the error set externally is included. Based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation V, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the data after the error addition position does not change. Therefore, even when errors are added at random positions to variable-length data, it is possible to accurately detect the occurrence of demodulation errors for data with errors added. wear. As a result, in a communication system or optical disk apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified by external force can be easily checked.
[0025] なお、本実施の形態 1では、エラー検出回路が復調処理とエラー検出処理を行う場 合について説明したが、既存の復調回路を備え、該復調回路によって変調データを 復調し、前記復調回路で復調されたデータのエラー発生状態をエラー検出回路で 検出しても良い。 In the first embodiment, the case where the error detection circuit performs the demodulation process and the error detection process has been described. However, an existing demodulation circuit is provided, and the demodulation data is demodulated by the demodulation circuit. The error detection state of the data demodulated by the circuit may be detected by the error detection circuit.
[0026] (実施の形態 2)  (Embodiment 2)
本実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置について図 3を用いて説明する。図 3 は、本実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示す図である。図 1 に示す実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置と同一構成要素については同一 符号を付し、その説明を省略する。  A data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment. The same components as those in the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0027] 本実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置は、エラー付カ卩回路 13が変調データ S102に付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、設定したエラーの位置と 長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報 S201を生成するランダムエラー発生器 21を備え る。すなわち、外部からエラー設定情報を入力するのではなぐ装置内でエラー設定 情報を生成する。  [0027] The data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and sets the position and length of the set error. A random error generator 21 for generating error setting information S201 including information is provided. In other words, error setting information is generated within the device rather than inputting error setting information from outside.
[0028] 以上のように構成される本実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置の動作につ いて説明する。  [0028] The operation of the data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment configured as described above will be described.
[0029] ランダムエラー発生器 21は、エラー付カ卩回路 13が変調データ S102に付加するェ ラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、設定したエラーの位置と長さの情報を含むェ ラー設定情報 S201を生成する。  [0029] The random error generator 21 randomly sets the error position and length that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and includes information on the set error position and length. Setting information S201 is generated.
[0030] 変調回路 11は、データ S101を所定の変調符号方式で変調して、変調データ S10 2を出力する。さらに、変調回路 11は、可変長符号方式でデータ S101を変調すると き、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104をエラー付加位置計算回路 1 2に出力する。  The modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method, and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
[0031] エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、変調回路 11でデータ S101が可変長符号方式で 変調されるとき、拘束長情報 S104を変調回路 11から入力し、エラー付加回路 13で 付加されるエラーの位置と長さの情報が含まれているエラー設定情報 S201をランダ ムエラー発生器 21から入力する。そして、拘束長情報 S104とエラー設定情報 201と に基づいて、変調データ S 102に付加されるエラーの位置と長さを計算して、エラー 付加位置情報 S 106を生成する。エラーの位置と長さの計算方法については、上述 した実施の形態 1と同様であるので、説明を省略する。 The error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 using the variable length code method. The error setting information S201 including information on the position and length of the error to be added is input from the random error generator 21. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 201, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106. The method for calculating the error position and length is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0032] エラー付カ卩回路 13は、エラー付加位置情報 S106に基づいて、変調データ S102 にエラーを付加する。 [0032] The error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
[0033] エラー検出回路 14は、エラーが付加されたデータ S103を復調して、復調データに おけるエラーを検出し、その後、検出したエラーを訂正する。そして、復調エラーの発 生状態を示すエラー検出結果信号 S107を生成する。このエラー検出結果信号 S10 7には、検出され、かつ、訂正されたエラーの情報と検出されたが訂正できな力つた エラーの情報とが含まれる。このエラー検出結果信号 S107を観測することで、付カロ されたエラーに対する復調エラーの発生状態を正確に認識できる。  [0033] The error detection circuit 14 demodulates the data S103 to which an error is added, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S107 indicating the generation state of the demodulation error is generated. The error detection result signal S10 7 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing this error detection result signal S107, it is possible to accurately recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error.
[0034] 以上のように、本実施の形態 2に係るデータエラー検出装置によれば、変調データ S102に付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定するランダムエラー発生器 21 を備えて、エラー設定情報を本装置内で生成することから、データの変復調処理を 行う通信システムや光ディスク装置の、様々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を 本装置単独で測定できる。  [0034] As described above, the data error detection apparatus according to the second embodiment includes the random error generator 21 that randomly sets the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data S102, and includes the error Since the setting information is generated in this device, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors of the communication system and optical disk device that performs data modulation / demodulation processing can be measured by this device alone.
[0035] (実施の形態 3)  [Embodiment 3]
本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置について図 4を用いて説明する。図 4 は、本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示す図である。図 1 に示す実施の形態 1に係るデータエラー検出装置と同一構成要素については同一 符号を付し、その説明を省略する。  A data error detection apparatus according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the third embodiment. The same components as those in the data error detection apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
[0036] 本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置は、変調回路 11の変調処理、エラー 付加位置計算回路 12の計算処理、及びエラー付加回路 13のエラー付加処理の内 容を記述したプログラムを格納し、格納したプログラムを用いて、データ S101を変調 して、エラーを付加するプログラム演算回路 31と、エラーが付加されたデータ S 103 を復調して、復調データのエラーを検出すると共に、エラー付カ卩回路 13からのデー タ S103と、プログラム演算回路 31からのデータ S301を入力し、入力したデータのェ ラーパターンを比較するエラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32とを備える。 [0036] The data error detection apparatus according to the third embodiment includes a program that describes the contents of the modulation processing of the modulation circuit 11, the calculation processing of the error addition position calculation circuit 12, and the error addition processing of the error addition circuit 13. Using the stored program, the data S101 is modulated and the program operation circuit 31 for adding an error and the data S103 to which an error is added are demodulated to detect an error in the demodulated data, and the error Data from attached circuit 13 And an error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 that inputs data S301 from the program operation circuit 31 and compares error patterns of the input data.
[0037] 以上のように構成される本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置の動作につ いて説明する。 The operation of the data error detection device according to the third embodiment configured as described above will be described.
[0038] 変調回路 11は、データ S101を所定の変調符号方式で変調して、変調データ S10 2を出力する。さらに、変調回路 11は、可変長符号方式でデータ S101を変調すると き、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104をエラー付加位置計算回路 1 2に出力する。  The modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 with a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulated data S102. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
[0039] エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、変調回路 11でデータ S101が可変長符号方式で 変調されるとき、拘束長情報 S104を変調回路 11から入力し、エラー付加回路 13で 付加されるエラーの位置と長さの情報が含まれているエラー設定情報 S105を外部 から入力する。そして、拘束長情報 S104とエラー設定情報 105とに基づいて、変調 データ S102に付加されるエラーの位置と長さを計算して、エラー付加位置情報 S10 6を生成する。エラーの位置と長さの計算方法は、上述した実施の形態 1と同様であ るので説明を省略する。  [0039] The error addition position calculation circuit 12 receives the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13 Input error setting information S105 including position and length information from outside. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information 105, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106. The method for calculating the error position and length is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0040] エラー付カ卩回路 13は、エラー付加位置情報 S106に基づいて、変調データ S102 にエラーを付加する。  The error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
[0041] プログラム演算回路 31は、可変長符号方式によって変調された変調データに対し てランダムな位置にエラーが付加されるときに動作する。まず、変調処理のプログラム を用いてデータ S 101を変調する。次に、計算処理のプログラムを用いて、外部から 入力したエラー設定情報 S105で示される位置にエラーを付加することでエラー付カロ 位置以降の変調データの拘束長が変化するかどうかを計算し、エラー付加位置以降 の変調データの拘束長が変化しないようなエラーの長さを計算する。すなわち、エラ 一付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の変調データの拘束長と、エラー付カロ 後におけるエラー付加位置以降の変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの 長さを算出する。次に、エラー付加処理のプログラムを用い、計算したエラーの付カロ 位置とエラー長に基づいて、変調データにエラーを付加し、エラーを付加したデータ S301をエラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32に出力する。 [0042] エラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32は、エラー付カ卩回路 13から出力されるデ ータ S103とプログラム演算回路 31から出力されるデータ S301を比較し、各データ のエラーパターンが一致するかを検出する。エラーパターンが一致しなければ「1」の 比較結果信号 S302を出力し、エラーパターンが一致すれば「0」の比較結果信号 S 302を出力する。この比較結果信号 S302を観測することで、エラー付カ卩回路 13が 正常に動作しているかを確認することができる。なお、エラー検出'エラーパターン比 較回路 32は、データ S 103とデータ S301を復調した後、各復調データのエラーパタ ーンを比較しても良い。また、比較結果信号 S302の観測は、エラー検出'エラーパ ターン比較回路 32または外部装置が行う。 [0041] The program calculation circuit 31 operates when an error is added to a random position with respect to modulation data modulated by the variable-length code method. First, data S 101 is modulated using a modulation processing program. Next, calculate whether the constraint length of the modulation data after the error position with error changes by adding an error to the position indicated by error setting information S105 input from the outside using a calculation processing program. Calculate the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position does not change. That is, the error length is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before error addition is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after error-added calorie. Next, using an error addition processing program, an error is added to the modulation data based on the calculated error location and error length, and the error-added data S301 is output to the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32. To do. [0042] The error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 compares the data S103 output from the error-added circuit 13 with the data S301 output from the program operation circuit 31, and the error pattern of each data matches. To detect. If the error patterns do not match, the comparison result signal S302 of “1” is output, and if the error patterns match, the comparison result signal S302 of “0” is output. By observing the comparison result signal S302, it can be confirmed whether the error-added circuit 13 is operating normally. Note that the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 may demodulate the data S 103 and the data S 301 and then compare error patterns of the demodulated data. The comparison result signal S302 is observed by the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 or an external device.
[0043] また、エラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32は、エラーが付加されたデータ S 10 3を復調して、復調データにおけるエラーを検出し、その後、検出したエラーを訂正 する。そして、復調エラーの発生状態を示すエラー検出結果信号 S303を生成する。 このエラー検出結果信号 S303には、検出され、かつ、訂正されたエラーの情報と検 出されたが訂正できな力つたエラーの情報とが含まれる。このようなエラー検出結果 信号 S303を観測することで、付加されたエラーに対する復調エラーの発生状態を認 識することができる。なお、エラー検出結果信号 S303の観測は外部装置によって行 うことちでさる。  The error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32 demodulates the data S 103 with the error added thereto, detects an error in the demodulated data, and then corrects the detected error. Then, an error detection result signal S303 indicating the occurrence state of the demodulation error is generated. This error detection result signal S303 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing such an error detection result signal S303, it is possible to recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error. Note that the error detection result signal S303 is observed by an external device.
[0044] 以上のように、本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置によれば、可変長デー タにエラーを付加するとき、外部にて設定されたエラーの位置と長さの情報を含むェ ラー設定情報 S105と、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104とに基づ V、て、エラー付加位置以降のデータの拘束長が変化しな 、ようなエラーの長さを計 算することから、可変長データに対してエラーをランダムな位置に付加する場合であ つても、エラーが付加されたデータに対する復調エラーの発生状態を正確に検出で きる。その結果、データの変復調処理を行う通信システムや光ディスク装置において 、外部力 指定された様々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を容易に検査できる  As described above, according to the data error detection device of the third embodiment, when adding an error to variable-length data, information on the position and length of the error set externally is included. Based on the error setting information S105 and the constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation V, the error length is calculated so that the constraint length of the data after the error addition position does not change. As a result of calculation, even when an error is added at random to variable-length data, it is possible to accurately detect the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the data with the error added. As a result, in a communication system or optical disk apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing, the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors specified by external force can be easily checked.
[0045] さらに、本実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置によれば、変調回路 11、エラ 一付加位置計算回路 12、及びエラー付カ卩回路 13の処理を記述したプログラムを格 納し、格納したプログラムを用い、データ S101を変調し、外部にて設定されたエラー の位置と長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報 S105と、変調時のデータの拘束長とに 基づ 、て、エラー付加位置以降のデータの拘束長が変化しな 、ようなエラーの付カロ 位置とエラー長を計算して、変調データにエラーを付加するプログラム演算回路 31と 、エラー付カ卩回路 13から出力されるデータ S103のエラーパターンと、プログラム演 算回路 31から出力されるデータ S301のエラーパターンとを比較するエラー検出 'ェ ラーパターン比較回路 32とを備えたことから、エラー付カ卩回路 13が正常に動作して いるかを確認できる。 [0045] Furthermore, according to the data error detection device of the third embodiment, a program describing the processing of the modulation circuit 11, the error addition position calculation circuit 12, and the error-added circuit 13 is stored. Using the stored and stored program, the data S101 is modulated, based on the error setting information S105 including information on the position and length of the error set externally, and the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation. From the program operation circuit 31 that adds the error to the modulation data by calculating the error position and error length, and the error-added circuit 13 An error detection error pattern comparison circuit 32 that compares the error pattern of the output data S103 and the error pattern of the data S301 output from the program calculation circuit 31 is provided. You can check if is operating normally.
[0046] なお、本実施の形態 3では、エラー検出回路が復調処理とエラー検出処理を行う場 合について説明したが、既存の復調回路を備え、該復調回路によって変調データを 復調し、前記復調回路で復調されたデータのエラー発生状態をエラー検出回路で 検出しても良い。  [0046] Although the case where the error detection circuit performs demodulation processing and error detection processing has been described in the third embodiment, an existing demodulation circuit is provided, and the demodulation data is demodulated by the demodulation circuit. The error detection state of the data demodulated by the circuit may be detected by the error detection circuit.
[0047] (実施の形態 4)  [0047] (Embodiment 4)
本実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置について図 5を用いて説明する。図 5 は、本実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置の一構成例を示す図である。図 4 に示す実施の形態 3に係るデータエラー検出装置と同一構成要素については同一 符号を付し、その説明を省略する。  A data error detection apparatus according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the data error detection device according to the fourth embodiment. The same components as those of the data error detecting apparatus according to the third embodiment shown in FIG.
[0048] 本実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置は、エラー付カ卩回路 13が変調データ S102に付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、設定したエラーの位置と 長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報 S401を生成するランダムエラー発生器 41を備え 、外部力 エラー設定情報を入力するのではなぐ装置内でエラー設定情報を生成 する。  [0048] The data error detection apparatus according to the fourth embodiment randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and sets the position and length of the set error. Random error generator 41 that generates error setting information S401 including information is provided, and error setting information is generated in the device rather than inputting external force error setting information.
[0049] 以上のように構成される本実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置の動作につ いて説明する。  The operation of the data error detection device according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above will be described.
[0050] ランダムエラー発生器 41は、エラー付カ卩回路 13が変調データ S102に付加するェ ラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、設定したエラーの位置と長さの情報を含むェ ラー設定情報 S401を生成する。  [0050] The random error generator 41 randomly sets the position and length of the error that the error-added circuit 13 adds to the modulation data S102, and includes information on the set error position and length. Setting information S401 is generated.
[0051] 変調回路 11は、データ S101を所定の変調符号方式で変調して、変調データ S10 2を出力する。さらに、変調回路 11は、可変長符号方式でデータ S101を変調すると き、変調時のデータの拘束長を示す拘束長情報 S104をエラー付加位置計算回路 1 2に出力する。 [0051] The modulation circuit 11 modulates the data S101 by a predetermined modulation code method, 2 is output. Further, the modulation circuit 11 outputs constraint length information S104 indicating the constraint length of data at the time of modulation to the error addition position calculation circuit 12 when modulating the data S101 by the variable length code method.
[0052] エラー付加位置計算回路 12は、変調回路 11でデータ S101が可変長符号方式で 変調されるとき、拘束長情報 S104を変調回路 11から入力し、エラー付加回路 13で 付加されるエラーの位置と長さの情報が含まれているエラー設定情報 S401をランダ ムエラー発生器 41から入力する。そして、拘束長情報 S104とエラー設定情報 S401 とに基づいて、変調データ S 102に付加されるエラーの位置と長さを計算して、エラ 一付加位置情報 S 106を生成する。エラーの位置と長さの計算方法については、上 述した実施の形態 1と同様であるので、説明を省略する。  The error addition position calculation circuit 12 inputs the constraint length information S104 from the modulation circuit 11 when the data S101 is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 by the variable length code method, and the error addition circuit 13 The error setting information S401 containing the position and length information is input from the random error generator 41. Then, based on the constraint length information S104 and the error setting information S401, the position and length of the error added to the modulation data S102 are calculated to generate error addition position information S106. The method for calculating the position and length of the error is the same as in the first embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted.
[0053] エラー付カ卩回路 13は、エラー付加位置情報 S106に基づいて、変調データ S102 にエラーを付加する。  The error-added circuit 13 adds an error to the modulation data S102 based on the error addition position information S106.
[0054] プログラム演算回路 31は、まず、変調処理のプログラムを用いてデータ S 101を変 調する。次に、計算処理のプログラムを用い、ランダムエラー発生器 41から入力した エラー設定情報 S401で示される位置にエラーを付加することでエラー付加位置以 降の変調データの拘束長が変化するかどうかを計算し、エラー付加位置以降の変調 データの拘束長が変化しないようなエラーの長さを計算する。すなわち、エラー付カロ 前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後にお けるエラー付加位置以降の変調データの拘束長が等しくなるようなエラーの長さを算 出する。次に、エラー付加処理のプログラムを用い、計算されたエラーの付加位置と エラー長に基づいて、変調データにエラーを付加し、エラーを付加したデータ S301 をエラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32に出力する。  The program calculation circuit 31 first modulates the data S 101 using a modulation processing program. Next, whether or not the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position changes by adding an error to the position indicated by the error setting information S401 input from the random error generator 41 using a calculation processing program. Calculate the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position does not change. That is, the length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error-added calorie is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error addition. Next, an error addition processing program is used to add an error to the modulation data based on the calculated error addition position and error length, and output the error-added data S301 to the error detection / error pattern comparison circuit 32. To do.
[0055] エラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32は、エラー付加回路 13から出力されるデ ータ S103とプログラム演算回路 31から出力されるデータ S301を比較し、各データ のエラーパターンが一致するかを検出する。エラーパターンが一致しなければ「1」の 比較結果信号 S302を出力し、エラーパターンが一致すれば「0」の比較結果信号 S 302を出力する。  [0055] The error detection 'error pattern comparison circuit 32 compares the data S103 output from the error addition circuit 13 with the data S301 output from the program operation circuit 31, and determines whether the error pattern of each data matches. To detect. If the error patterns do not match, the comparison result signal S302 of “1” is output, and if the error patterns match, the comparison result signal S302 of “0” is output.
[0056] また、エラー検出'エラーパターン比較回路 32は、エラーが付加されたデータ S 10 3を復調して、復調データにおけるエラーを検出し、その後、検出したエラーを訂正 する。そして、復調エラーの発生状態を示すエラー検出結果信号 S303を生成する。 このエラー検出結果信号 S303には、検出され、かつ、訂正されたエラーの情報と検 出されたが訂正できな力つたエラーの情報とが含まれる。このようなエラー検出結果 信号 S303を観測することで、付加されたエラーに対する復調エラーの発生状態を認 識することができる。 [0056] Further, the error detection 'error pattern comparison circuit 32 generates data S 10 to which an error is added. 3 is demodulated to detect an error in the demodulated data, and then the detected error is corrected. Then, an error detection result signal S303 indicating the occurrence state of the demodulation error is generated. This error detection result signal S303 includes information on the error that has been detected and corrected, and information on the error that has been detected but cannot be corrected. By observing such an error detection result signal S303, it is possible to recognize the state of occurrence of a demodulation error for the added error.
[0057] 以上のように、本実施の形態 4に係るデータエラー検出装置によれば、変調データ に付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定するランダムエラー発生器 41を備え て、エラー付加位置計算回路 12およびプログラム演算回路 31がエラーの付加位置 とエラー長を計算する際に用いるエラー設定情報を本装置内で生成することから、デ 一タの変復調処理を行う通信システムや光ディスク装置の、様々なエラーに対する変 復調機能の性能の測定と、エラー付カ卩回路 13が正常に動作しているかの確認を、本 装置単独で行うことができる。  As described above, the data error detection apparatus according to the fourth embodiment includes the random error generator 41 that randomly sets the position and length of the error to be added to the modulation data, and adds an error. Since the position calculation circuit 12 and the program calculation circuit 31 generate error setting information used in calculating the error addition position and error length in this device, communication systems and optical disk devices that perform data modulation / demodulation processing are used. Therefore, it is possible to measure the performance of the modulation / demodulation function for various errors and to check whether the error error circuit 13 is operating normally.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0058] 本発明に係るデータエラー検出装置は、データの変復調処理を行う通信システム や光ディスク装置において、様々なエラーに対する変復調機能の性能を検査する装 置として有用である。 The data error detection device according to the present invention is useful as a device for inspecting the performance of a modulation / demodulation function for various errors in a communication system or an optical disc apparatus that performs data modulation / demodulation processing.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 所定の変調符号方式によってデータを変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘 束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調回路と、  [1] A modulation circuit that modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length of data at the time of modulation;
前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、  An error adding circuit for adding an error to the modulated data;
前記変調回路から入力する前記拘束長情報と、外部から入力する、エラーを付カロ する位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報とに基づいて、前記エラー付 加回路が変調データに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置計算回路 と、  The error adding circuit adds to the modulation data based on the constraint length information inputted from the modulation circuit and error setting information inputted from the outside and including error location information and error length information. An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of the error to be performed;
エラーが付加された変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検 出回路とを備え、  An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added and detects the error occurrence state,
前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、  When the modulation code system is a variable length code system,
前記エラー位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて 、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定 位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以 降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算 したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出 力し、  The error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and also includes a constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition, and an error Calculates the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after addition is equal, and generates error addition information including information on the calculated error addition position and error length Then output
前記エラー付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路力 のエラー付加位置情報に 基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加する、  The error-added circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit power.
ことを特徴とするデータエラー検出装置。  A data error detection device characterized by the above.
[2] 所定の変調符号方式によってデータを変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘 束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調回路と、  [2] a modulation circuit that modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length of data at the time of modulation;
前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、  An error adding circuit for adding an error to the modulated data;
前記変調データに付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、前記設定した エラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報を生成するランダム エラー発生器と、  A random error generator for randomly setting an error position and length to be added to the modulation data, and generating error setting information including information on the set error addition position and error length;
前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、前記エラー付加回路が変調 データに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置演算回路と、 エラーが付加された変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検 出回路とを備え、 Based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, an error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit; An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added and detects the error occurrence state,
前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、  When the modulation code system is a variable length code system,
前記エラー位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて 、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定 位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以 降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算 したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出 力し、  The error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and also includes a constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition, and an error Calculates the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after addition is equal, and generates error addition information including information on the calculated error addition position and error length Then output
前記エラー付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路力 のエラー付加位置情報に 基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加する、  The error-added circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit power.
ことを特徴とするデータエラー検出装置。  A data error detection device characterized by the above.
所定の変調符号方式によってデータを変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘 束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調回路と、  A modulation circuit that modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length of data at the time of modulation;
前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、  An error adding circuit for adding an error to the modulated data;
前記変調回路から入力する前記拘束長情報と、外部から入力する、エラーを付カロ する位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報とに基づいて、前記エラー付 加回路が変調データに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置計算回路 と、  The error adding circuit adds to the modulation data based on the constraint length information inputted from the modulation circuit and error setting information inputted from the outside and including error location information and error length information. An error position calculation circuit for calculating the position and length of the error to be performed;
エラーが付加された変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検 出回路と、  An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added and detects the error occurrence state;
前記変調回路が行うデータの変調処理、前記エラー位置計算回路が行うデータに 付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算する計算処理、および前記エラー付加回路が行 うデータにエラーを付加するエラー付加処理を、格納したプログラムにより実行する プログラム演算回路とを備え、  Data modulation processing performed by the modulation circuit, calculation processing for calculating the position and length of an error added to the data performed by the error position calculation circuit, and error addition processing for adding an error to the data performed by the error addition circuit And a program operation circuit that executes the stored program.
前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、  When the modulation code system is a variable length code system,
前記エラー位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて 、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定 位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以 降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算 したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出 力し、 The error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and plans to add an error before adding the error. An error length is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the position is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and the error are calculated. Generate and output additional error information including length information.
前記エラー付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路力 のエラー付加位置情報に 基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加し、  The error-added circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit power,
前記プログラム演算回路は、格納したプログラムにより、データを変調し、変調時の データの拘束長と、外部力 入力する前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、エラーを付 加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前 記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調 データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付 加位置とエラーの長さに基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加し、  The program calculation circuit modulates data according to a stored program, calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length of the data at the time of modulation and the error setting information input from an external force, and adds an error. Calculate the length of the error so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the previous error addition position is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after adding the error, and calculate the error An error is added to the modulation data based on the addition position and the length of the error,
前記エラー検出回路は、前記エラー付加回路力 出力されるデータを復調して、ェ ラーの発生状態を検出すると共に、前記エラー付カ卩回路力 出力されるデータと前 記演算回路から出力されるデータとを比較し、各データのエラーパターンが一致する かを検出する、  The error detection circuit demodulates the data output from the error addition circuit force to detect an error occurrence state, and outputs the error output circuit force output data and the arithmetic circuit. Compare the data and detect if the error pattern of each data matches,
ことを特徴とするデータエラー検出装置。  A data error detection device characterized by the above.
所定の変調符号方式によってデータを変調し、変調データと変調時のデータの拘 束長を示す拘束長情報とを出力する変調回路と、  A modulation circuit that modulates data by a predetermined modulation code method and outputs modulation data and constraint length information indicating a constraint length of data at the time of modulation;
前記変調データにエラーを付加するエラー付加回路と、  An error adding circuit for adding an error to the modulated data;
前記変調データに付加するエラーの位置と長さをランダムに設定し、前記設定した エラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー設定情報を生成するランダム エラー発生器と、  A random error generator for randomly setting an error position and length to be added to the modulation data, and generating error setting information including information on the set error addition position and error length;
前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、前記エラー付加回路が変調 データに付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算するエラー位置演算回路と、  Based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, an error position calculation circuit that calculates the position and length of the error added to the modulation data by the error addition circuit;
エラーが付加された変調データを復調して、エラーの発生状態を検出するエラー検 出回路と、  An error detection circuit that demodulates the modulation data to which the error is added and detects the error occurrence state;
前記変調回路が行うデータの変調処理、前記エラー位置計算回路が行うデータに 付加するエラーの位置と長さを計算する計算処理、および前記エラー付加回路が行 うデータにエラーを付加するエラー付加処理を、格納したプログラムにより実行する プログラム演算回路とを備え、 Data modulation processing performed by the modulation circuit, data performed by the error position calculation circuit A calculation processing for calculating a position and a length of an error to be added, and a program operation circuit for executing an error addition processing for adding an error to data performed by the error addition circuit by a stored program,
前記変調符号方式が可変長符号方式のとき、  When the modulation code system is a variable length code system,
前記エラー位置計算回路は、前記拘束長情報と前記エラー設定情報とに基づいて 、エラーを付加する位置を計算すると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定 位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以 降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算 したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さの情報を含むエラー付加情報を生成して、出 力し、  The error position calculation circuit calculates a position to add an error based on the constraint length information and the error setting information, and also includes a constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition planned position before the error addition, and an error Calculates the error length so that the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after addition is equal, and generates error addition information including information on the calculated error addition position and error length Then output
前記エラー付カ卩回路は、前記エラー位置計算回路力 のエラー付加位置情報に 基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加し、  The error-added circuit adds an error to the modulation data based on the error addition position information of the error position calculation circuit power,
前記プログラム演算回路は、格納したプログラムにより、データを変調し、変調時の データの拘束長と前記エラー設定情報に基づいて、エラーを付加する位置を計算す ると共に、エラー付加前におけるエラー付加予定位置以降の前記変調データの拘束 長と、エラー付加後におけるエラー付加位置以降の前記変調データの拘束長とが等 しくなるようなエラーの長さを計算し、前記計算したエラーの付加位置とエラーの長さ に基づいて、前記変調データにエラーを付加し、  The program calculation circuit modulates data by a stored program, calculates a position to add an error based on the data constraint length at the time of modulation and the error setting information, and plans to add an error before adding the error. The length of the error is calculated such that the constraint length of the modulation data after the position is equal to the constraint length of the modulation data after the error addition position after the error is added, and the calculated error addition position and the error are calculated. An error is added to the modulated data based on the length of
前記エラー検出回路は、前記エラー付加回路力 出力されるデータを復調して、ェ ラーの発生状態を検出すると共に、前記エラー付カ卩回路力 出力されるデータと前 記演算回路から出力されるデータとを比較し、各データのエラーパターンが一致する かを検出する、  The error detection circuit demodulates the data output from the error addition circuit force to detect an error occurrence state, and outputs the error output circuit force output data and the arithmetic circuit. Compare the data and detect if the error pattern of each data matches,
ことを特徴とするデータエラー検出装置。  A data error detection device characterized by the above.
PCT/JP2007/059167 2006-06-29 2007-04-27 Data error detecting apparatus WO2008001545A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10155150A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-09 Sony Corp Data coder and its method
JP2002247143A (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-30 Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd Bit error insertion circuit for pn pattern generator
JP2004179849A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-24 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Receiver

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10155150A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-06-09 Sony Corp Data coder and its method
JP2002247143A (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-08-30 Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd Bit error insertion circuit for pn pattern generator
JP2004179849A (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-24 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Receiver

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