WO2007129882A1 - Transportable hydraulic compactor for producing adobe, cladding or ashlar-type adobe from clay, fine sand or any other material that it is feasible to compact - Google Patents

Transportable hydraulic compactor for producing adobe, cladding or ashlar-type adobe from clay, fine sand or any other material that it is feasible to compact Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007129882A1
WO2007129882A1 PCT/MX2007/000057 MX2007000057W WO2007129882A1 WO 2007129882 A1 WO2007129882 A1 WO 2007129882A1 MX 2007000057 W MX2007000057 W MX 2007000057W WO 2007129882 A1 WO2007129882 A1 WO 2007129882A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
compactor
adobe
trailer
allows
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2007/000057
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Jesús BECERRIL FIGUEROA
Cecilia Miglio
Original Assignee
Becerril Figueroa Jose Jesus
Cecilia Miglio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ARP060101861 external-priority patent/AR057646A1/en
Application filed by Becerril Figueroa Jose Jesus, Cecilia Miglio filed Critical Becerril Figueroa Jose Jesus
Publication of WO2007129882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007129882A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • B28B15/002—Mobile plants, e.g. on vehicles or on boats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hydraulic machine that can be transported, for the elaboration of adobe,riosleta or adobe type sillar of clay, sand or any other material that can be compacted, for the construction of houses in places of difficult access, as well as improving the quality of materials and reduce manufacturing and manufacturing times.
  • the machines that exist in the market are machines that compact at lower pounds of pressure, that compact a smaller block, that compact only earth, that are not transportable, that do not vary in their engines, that their components are not long shelf life, which are difficult to operate, which are very expensive, only produce one type of product.
  • JP10323812, US4725216, US4557681 patents describe machines that have low production performance and complicated handling for their operation, complicated maneuverability for transportation and installation, low resistance components, low performance power motors, high operating costs and maintenance, their times and movements do not meet the current requirements, in addition the useful life of the machines is at a shorter time than required, that is, they have the following drawbacks, low machine life, low production and low resistance in the material manufactured by them, excessive maintenance, complicated operation and maneuverability, they are not very versatile in their production Since they can only make one type of product and only one measure exclusively, the components are of a lower resistance than what is currently required, all these inconveniences and problems are surprisingly solved with the hydraulic machine of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a hydraulic machine that can be transported, for the elaboration of adobe,riosleta, or adobe type sillar of clay, sand or any other material capable of compacting, for the construction of houses in places of difficult access, the Hydraulic compactor machine has the following characteristics:
  • the machine is manufactured with long-life materials, it also has a high horsepower engine with low fuel demand, likewise the engines can be varied to electric, internal combustion engine
  • the hydraulic machine of the present invention comprises the following parts:
  • the trailer chassis specially designed on its back in the shape of a horseshoe that allows the compactor to go up and down freely.
  • Hydraulic tank specially designed to prevent oil overheating and the special design consists of its size and shape.
  • 9, 280-liter LP gas fuel tank may vary in size depending on the required performance of the machine
  • LP gas hose system that distributes fuel from the tank to the 44 horsepower engine.
  • the compactor comprises:
  • the compaction plate is made of reinforced steel or variable thickness measuring 20 cm wide by 45 cm that allows compacting the material and you can also add a mold to the plate to print the material in high relief, reinforced steel compactor lid with open and close system in the form of up and down with inner bolt
  • Hydraulic machine of the present invention has a 44-horsepower internal combustion engine that surprisingly allows compacting soil, clay, sand, aluminum or any other compactable material to manufacture adobe, adobe façade or adobe type sillar, which is a transportable machine allowing compaction the material in the place where it will be used.
  • the hydraulic machine of the present invention consists of the following systems:
  • - Hydraulic tank specially designed in size and shape to prevent overheating of the oil to the entire system, and consists of: o Oil storage cavity. o Tubes with suction and return system. o Hydraulic filter for impurities in the oil. o Divider sheet inside to avoid the turbulence that the oil generates when it returns to the storage cavity of the tank avoiding bubbles in the hydraulic system that damage the pump
  • - Electrical system o Spotlights mounted on the trailer for stop and directional wiring. o Electrical system of the 44 horse engine that allows the engine to be switched on and off. o Automotive battery to generate electricity throughout the system o Electronic brakes based on solenoids with wiring to connect the tow vehicle system.
  • - Mechanical system o Reinforced suspension and damping springs. o Suspension that allows the fixing of the independent rear wheels to allow the assembly and disassembly of the compactor on the trailer chassis freely. o Crane fixed to the structural goal system that allows the compactor to be raised and lowered. o Detachable fixing bars with locks to secure the compactor to the trailer chassis. o Side door to assemble and disassemble utilities (mill and revolver). o Rails mounted on the trailer chassis to facilitate the sliding movement of the utilities.
  • Power System (drive system): o VW 44-horsepower engine converted to LP gas that has all its typical components, this engine can be changed to electric motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine and combinations thereof , depending on the specifications.
  • the LP gas engine can be combined with gasoline, that is, a bi-fuel engine, which runs on both energy sources, with a valve that addresses the type of fuel selected according to the operator's convenience.
  • the machine can have the different engines available (LP Gas, Gasoline, Electric, Deasel etc.) all on the same machine, and thus use the power system that best suits the time of product development.
  • an emergency system consisting of rechargeable electric batteries that allow the electric motor to be energized for four hours without the need to use an electric current, LP gas engine or Gasoline, in the event that any of the systems fails or They had no gasoline or electric current.
  • the battery system is recharged through a solar cell system that allows sunlight to be transformed into Comment single-phase, two-phase or three-phase electricity, sending this energy to the energy storage batteries that, in turn, will give the power to the electric motor if needed, these solar cells work throughout the day while there is sunlight, everything the time that the machine is exposed to sunlight during the production of the material.
  • the solar cells will be located on a platform at the top of the machine to allow direct exposure to solar energy and improve the reception of light, this system of storage of electrical energy to batteries will have the option of recharging with a cable that can be connected to the electric current (electricity) allowing a much faster charging of the energy system through the batteries, that is to say that the solar cells will simply allow to keep the recharged batteries constantly without being the only source of storage of energy
  • the hydraulic madleta compactor machine, standard adobe and adobe silkr that allows the placement of the final product next to the wall or the place where it is going to be built is to say that it will stow the material next to where it is going to be use, this machine will place the product walk a few cm, place the next product, walk another cm and so on until placing all the amount of material that will be required next to the work to be pasted, with a system that leaves the material directly in final position for wall assembly.
  • the hydraulic machine of the present invention can compact any material that can be compacted, it has a hydraulic press of 0 to 3000 pounds of pressure (this can vary according to the required specifications), with a production of 120 adobes per hour with a cavity (this may increase according to the need for the required specifications of one or more cavities, which would logically increase the production), the cavity of the hydraulic machine of the present invention, allows to vary the measure of the material to be compacted in its thickness from 0 up to 50 cm, so it allows to make different products such as standard adobe, adobe façade and sillar type adobe.
  • the time it takes to raise and lower the piston is 30 seconds at a time, this allows us to compact two adobes per minute. Easy installation system with crane Built-in to assemble and disassemble the compactor that only requires a single operator.
  • the hydraulic machine of the present invention allows to make adobe, standard adobe and ashlar typeriosleta.
  • the standard adobe measures 15 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide by 45 cm long.
  • the adobe wall is 6.5 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide by 45 cm long
  • the sillar type adobe measures 5 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide, by 45 cm long.
  • These measures can vary according to the height or thickness of the product from 0 to 54 cm, this means that an adobe can be made 10 cm wide or thick, or 11 cm, or 12 cm, or 13 cm , or 14 cm, or 15, etc. so up to 50 ero.
  • a product called compacted and stabilized adobe or technified adobe is obtained, whose strengths range from 30 kg per cm2 to compression up to 200 kg per cm2 at compression depending on the formula that is applied to the clay soil mixture.
  • the compaction that allows the hydraulic machine of the present invention causes the earth particles to gather together through a great pressure to the point of fusing together forming a single piece of adobe
  • the only similarity between the traditional adobe and the Technified adobe made with the hydraulic machine of the present invention is that they are made of earth, in the traditional adobe the earth is saturated with water forming a mud that is added in a mold and subsequently rammed when the moisture leaves the material particles Earth made mud are fused together forming a solid block called traditional adobe.
  • the fusion of the earth particles is achieved through a great pressure that forces the earth particles to join together with the stabilizing agents that they can be: Cement, mortar, lime, straw or any other additive and in this case the humidity that it carries is minimal compared to the traditional adobe
  • another difference that exists between the traditional adobe and the technified adobe is the melting time of the particles of soil to form the adobe since in the case of the traditional adobe the particles fuse until the moisture completely leaves the material and this can take several days
  • the material is fused in a large percentage immediately to the compaction, allowing us to use the material immediately out of the compaction cavity and it will only take the material to be completely solid two days as the drying time, against approximately 15 days that the Traditional adobe.
  • the adobe technified manufactured with the hydraulic machine of the present invention allows to advance quickly in work since the material is used immediately after it leaves the compactor, and can be glued on the wall up to a meter high without showing fractures, in addition to that the size of the adobe allows us to use fewer pieces per square meter.
  • this adobe offers us is to make the thermal, acoustic, aesthetic, ecological and economic construction since the adobe works as a structural element allowing us to lower the use of steel as rods and other structural metal components. It allows us to lower the use of cement since the material is glued on the wall with a mixture made of the same soil that in turn allows us greater resistance against telluric movements since the wall joint being made of the same material with the that the adobe is made work at the same vibratory frequency avoiding fractures. It also allows us to lower the cost of labor since the adobe alone is a final finish, this avoids us flattened although it is versatile enough to accept flattened with plaster, cement, mortar etc. , paint directly on the material waterproof or varnish directly on the material
  • the adobe technified allows us to reduce the cost of labor, a breakthrough in construction in less hours and significant savings in the use of steel and cement.
  • the hydraulic machine of the present invention is a machine of high production efficiency since it produces two adobes per minute with a single cavity (this can vary according to the required specifications).
  • the machine is very easy to use since the only thing that has to be done is to take it to the place where the material will be manufactured, when it is said where the only thing that has to be done will be installed is a hole or drilling in the ground, of 90 cm deep 70 cm long and 40 cm wide where the compactor will be placed with a simple unloading maneuver using the crane built into the entire system
  • the trailer moves a meter and a half away from the compactor and then we are ready to start production, simply starting your LP gas engine.
  • the compaction cavity is opened manually where the material to be compacted is added, this lid is closed manually and the piston is controlled by means of the compaction lever. raising this to the limit of compaction of the material, in 30 seconds later the safety of the manual cover is released and the compacted material is removed, what is obtained as a final product is ariosleta, or a standard adobe or a sillar type adobe depending of the programmed measures, of the highest quality and resistance.
  • This operation can also be automated if desired through electronic systems, with electronic brains (computer) that can be programmable to develop the required operation automatically, as well as counting are numerical control systems that allow us to know cycle time times, hours of work, performance, etc .; with information and diagnostic sensors that allow giving warnings that the machine requires maintenance due to wear on mechanical parts, or that the machine already requires changes of spare parts and service.
  • electronic brains computer
  • information and diagnostic sensors that allow giving warnings that the machine requires maintenance due to wear on mechanical parts, or that the machine already requires changes of spare parts and service.
  • STRUCTURE support to fix the compactor to the trailer or the floor.
  • Fuel storage TANK that can be LP gas or any according to the specifications needed.
  • FIGURE 1 represents the machine in transit in which 1 represents the trailer, 2 the engine, 3 the pump, 4 the hose, 5 the tank, 6 the valve, 7 the structure, 8 the crane or hoist, 9 the securing bars, 10 side structures, 11 the compactor, 12 the control valve, 13 the control lever, 14 the opening bar, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor cover, 18 bolt lock, 19 structure, 20 Compaction cavity, 21 support structure, 22 cavity and 29 storage tank.
  • FIGURE 2 represents the machine compacting material in which 1 represents the trailer, 2 the engine, 3 the pump, 4 the hose, 5 the tank, 6 the valve, 7 the structure, 8 the crane or hoist, 9 the securing bars, 11 the compactor, 12 the control valve, 13 the control lever, 14 the opening bar, 15 the counterweight, 18 the bolt lock, 21 support structure and 29 storage tank.
  • FIGURE 3 represents a side view of the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor cover, 20 compaction cavity, 23 hydraulic piston, 24 fastener support, 25 compactor plate, 27 fastener base.
  • FIGURE 4 represents the base of the mold in which 25 represents the compactor plate with holes for fastening with screws.
  • FIGURE 5 represents the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor lid, 18 bolt lock, 19 structure, 20 cavity of compaction, 23 hydraulic piston, 24 fastener support, 25 compactor plate, 26 side reinforcements, 27 fastener base and 28 structure chassis
  • FIGURE 6 represents the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 compactor cover, 20 compaction cavity, 21 support structure, 22 cavity, 23 hydraulic piston, 25 compactor plate, 27 base fastener
  • FIGURE 7 depicts the mold box cover in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt and 17 compactor lid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a transportable hydraulic machine for producing adobe, cladding or ashlar-type adobe from clay, fine sand, soil or any other material that it is feasible to compact and that can vary the size and strength of the material without a change of moulds. It applies to the building of dwellings or any type of structure, such as high walls, walls, roofs, etc. in sites that are difficult to access and it also improves the quality of the materials and reduces production and manufacturing times.

Description

MÁQUINA HIDRÁULICA COMPACTADORA TRANSPORTABLE PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE ADOBE, FACHALETA O ADOBE TIPO SILLAR DE ARCILLA, ARENILLA O CUALQUIER OTRO MATERIAL FACTIBLE DE COMPACTAR.TRANSPORTABLE COMPACTING HYDRAULIC MACHINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADOBE, RACING OR ADOBE TYPE ARMCHAIR, CLAMP OR ANY OTHER MATERIAL COMPACTABLE.
CAMPO DE INVENCIÓNFIELD OF INVENTION
Esta invención se refiere a una máquina hidráulica que se puede transportar, para la elaboración de adobe, fachaleta o adobe tipo sillar de arcilla, arenilla o cualquier otro material factible de compactar, para la construcción de viviendas en lugares de difícil acceso, asi como mejorar la calidad de los materiales y reducir los tiempos de elaboración y fabricación.This invention relates to a hydraulic machine that can be transported, for the elaboration of adobe, facaleta or adobe type sillar of clay, sand or any other material that can be compacted, for the construction of houses in places of difficult access, as well as improving the quality of materials and reduce manufacturing and manufacturing times.
ANTECEDENTESDELAINVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Es conocido que una variedad de máquinas se ocupan para la elaboración de adobes, pero ninguna de estas máquinas tiene todas las características de la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención, uno de los problemas aun no resueltos es que la mayoría de estas máquinas en su velocidad de producción no están actualizadas a los requerimientos de hoy, es decir solo compactan en una sola medida y la presión óleo dinámica es menor a los requerimientos actuales, presentan un motor de poco caballaje, así como la mayoría no son portátiles y aun cuando hay portátiles son poco maniobrables debido a su tamaño además que este tipo compactan solo en una medida y a menores libras de presión. Es decir las máquinas que existen en el mercado son máquinas que compactan a menores libras de presión, que compactan un bloque mas pequeño, que compactan solo tierra, que no son transportables, que no varían en sus motores, que sus componentes no son de larga vida útil, que son de difícil operación, que son muy costosas, sólo producen un tipo de producto.It is known that a variety of machines are used for the preparation of adobes, but none of these machines has all the characteristics of the hydraulic machine of the present invention, one of the problems not yet solved is that most of these machines in their speed of production are not updated to today's requirements, that is, they only compact in one measure and the dynamic oil pressure is lower than the current requirements, they have a low horsepower engine, as most are not portable and even when there are laptops They are not very maneuverable due to their size, in addition to this type compacting only to a degree and lower pounds of pressure. In other words, the machines that exist in the market are machines that compact at lower pounds of pressure, that compact a smaller block, that compact only earth, that are not transportable, that do not vary in their engines, that their components are not long shelf life, which are difficult to operate, which are very expensive, only produce one type of product.
Las patentes JP10323812, US4725216, US4557681 describen máquinas que presentan bajo rendimiento en la producción y una manuabilidad complicada para su operación, una maniobrabilidad complicada para su transportación e instalación, componentes poco resistentes, motores de poder de bajo rendimiento, alto costo operativo y mantenimiento, sus tiempos y movimientos no dan abasto a los requerimientos actuales, además la vida útil de las máquinas es a un plazo menor de lo requerido, es decir presentan los siguientes inconvenientes, poca vida útil de la máquina baja producción y poca resistencia en el material fabricado por las mismas, mantenimiento excesivo, complicadas en su operación y maniobrabüidad, son poco versátiles en su producción ya que solo pueden hacer un tipo de producto y de una sola medida exclusivamente, los componentes son de una resistencia menor a la que se requiere actualmente, todos estos inconvenientes y problemas son sorprendentemente solucionados con la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención.JP10323812, US4725216, US4557681 patents describe machines that have low production performance and complicated handling for their operation, complicated maneuverability for transportation and installation, low resistance components, low performance power motors, high operating costs and maintenance, their times and movements do not meet the current requirements, in addition the useful life of the machines is at a shorter time than required, that is, they have the following drawbacks, low machine life, low production and low resistance in the material manufactured by them, excessive maintenance, complicated operation and maneuverability, they are not very versatile in their production Since they can only make one type of product and only one measure exclusively, the components are of a lower resistance than what is currently required, all these inconveniences and problems are surprisingly solved with the hydraulic machine of the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una máquina hidráulica que se puede transportar, para la elaboración de adobe, fachaleta, o adobe tipo sillar de arcilla, arenilla o cualquier otro material factible de compactar, para la construcción de viviendas en lugares de difícil acceso, la máquina hidráulica compactadora tiene las siguientes características:The present invention relates to a hydraulic machine that can be transported, for the elaboration of adobe, facaleta, or adobe type sillar of clay, sand or any other material capable of compacting, for the construction of houses in places of difficult access, the Hydraulic compactor machine has the following characteristics:
- Máquina de alta presión de compactación, para tener un material resistente. - Máquina transportable, para fabricar el material en el sitio de la construcción.- High pressure compaction machine, to have a resistant material. - Transportable machine, to manufacture the material at the construction site.
- Máquina que fabricará distintos productos: desde fachaleta, adobe estándar hasta adobe tipo sillar, variando sus medidas desde 0 a 50 cm de espesor.- Machine that will manufacture different products: from facaleta, standard adobe to sillar type adobe, varying its measurements from 0 to 50 cm thick.
- Máquina que puede compactar otros materiales factibles de compactar, ya sea cualquier tipo de arcillas, arenillas, hasta materiales como aluminios, plásticos u otros. De esta forma se logra que pueda ser una adobera que compacte desde tierra hasta cualquier otro tipo de material factible de compactar.- Machine that can compact other materials that can be compacted, either any type of clay, sand, to materials such as aluminum, plastics or others. In this way it is achieved that it can be an adobera that compacts from earth to any other type of material that can be compacted.
- Máquina de fácil maniobrabilidad ya sea para su transportación y su operación.- Machine of easy maneuverability either for its transportation and its operation.
La máquina está fabricada con materiales de larga vida útil, además tiene un motor de alto caballaje con baja demanda de combustible, así mismo se pueden variar los motores a eléctrico, motor de combustión internaThe machine is manufactured with long-life materials, it also has a high horsepower engine with low fuel demand, likewise the engines can be varied to electric, internal combustion engine
La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención tiene las siguientes características:The hydraulic machine of the present invention has the following characteristics:
- Máquina con motor de 44 caballos con gas LP permitiendo una alta resistencia y vida útil. - Bajo costo operativo y de insumos.- Machine with 44 horsepower engine with LP gas allowing high resistance and useful life. - Low operational and input cost.
- Pistón hidráulico a 3000 libras de presión pudiendo incrementar esto.- Hydraulic piston at 3000 pounds of pressure can increase this.
- Cavidad de compactación de mayor capacidad, traduciendo esto en un bloque de adobe mas grande.- Compaction cavity of greater capacity, translating this into a larger adobe block.
- Tapa de cavidad manual, con opción a ser automática - Capacidad de compactación de 0 a 3000 libras pudiendo incrementar la capacidad de compresión.- Manual cavity cover, with option to be automatic - Compaction capacity from 0 to 3000 pounds and can increase compression capacity.
- Cavidad de compactación variable para la realización de distintos productos (por ejemplo fachaleta, adobe estándar y adobe tipo sillar).- Variable compaction cavity for the realization of different products (for example facaleta, standard adobe and ashlar type adobe).
- Cavidad de compactación para variar dimensiones que dan como resultado un adobe con variación de espesor.- Compaction cavity to vary dimensions that result in an adobe with thickness variation.
- Cavidad de compactación con variación de impresión de moldes para lograr impresiones en alto relieve en el material compactado.- Compaction cavity with mold printing variation to achieve high relief prints on the compacted material.
- Cavidad de compactación versátil para poder compactar tierra, arcillas, arenillas u otros materiales factibles de compactar como aluminio, cartón o plásticos. - Sistema hidráulico sencillo en sus componentes pero eficaz y eficiente en su operación.- Versatile compaction cavity to be able to compact earth, clays, sandstones or other feasible materials such as aluminum, cardboard or plastics. - Simple hydraulic system in its components but effective and efficient in its operation.
- Que la máquina sea en un remolque especialmente diseñado para este uso, para que la máquina fabrique el material en el lugar de la construcción o compacte el material requerido en el lugar donde se va utilizar éste. - Cuenta con grúa incorporada para subir y bajar la compactadora del remolque en que se transporta- That the machine is in a trailer specially designed for this use, so that the machine manufactures the material at the construction site or compacts the required material at the place where it is to be used. - It has a built-in crane to raise and lower the compactor of the trailer in which it is transported
La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención comprende las siguientes partes:The hydraulic machine of the present invention comprises the following parts:
1. Remolque especialmente diseñado para transportar la máquina en su conjunto, el cual esta formado de:1. Trailer specially designed to transport the machine as a whole, which is formed of:
- Chasis con doble eje- Double axle chassis
- 4 llantas de casucho con sus riñes- 4 rubber tires with your kidneys
- Muelles y amortiguadores reforzados - Sistema eléctrico con stop y direccionales - Sistema de frenado electrónico de tambor en cada una de las ruedas- Reinforced springs and dampers - Electric system with stop and directional - Electronic drum braking system on each of the wheels
- El chasis del remolque especialmente diseñado en su parte posterior en forma de herradura que permite subir y bajar la compactadora libremente.- The trailer chassis specially designed on its back in the shape of a horseshoe that allows the compactor to go up and down freely.
- Suspensión modificada y especialmente diseñada para fijar las llantas traseras del remolque al chasis de manera independiente pudiendo permitir que la adobera pueda subir y bajar del remolque libremente, pero al mismo tiempo permitir la operación del remolque en su desplazamiento del punto A al punto B.- Suspension modified and specially designed to fix the rear tires of the trailer to the chassis independently, allowing the adobera to be able to get on and off the trailer freely, but at the same time allow the operation of the trailer as it moves from point A to point B.
- Puerta lateral al chasis para subir y bajar componentes del remolque como puede ser un molino de tierra o revolvedora horizontal.- Side door to the chassis to raise and lower trailer components such as a ground mill or horizontal revolver.
- Molino de tierra o revolvedora horizontal u otros aditamentos que puede llevar. 2. Sistema para subir y bajar la compactadora del remolque que cuenta con una estructura soldada al remolque en forma de portería en la cual en la parte de arriba lleva una grúa llamada polipasto que nos permite asegurar la compactadora para subirla y bajarla del remolque. 3. Sistema para asegurar la compactadora arriba del remolque que consta de: - Dos barras transversales de acero que una vez subida la compactadora al remolque aseguran esta misma a través de unos tornillos aseguradores para que ésta quede fija en su lugar, poderla transportar y una vez llegando a donde se va a operar, estas barras aseguradoras puedan ser quitadas para bajar la compactadora e iniciar su operación para la elaboración de adobe. 4. Motor de combustión interna a 44 caballos especialmente rediseñado a gas LP, motor- Ground mill or horizontal stirrer or other attachments that you can carry. 2. System to raise and lower the trailer compactor that has a structure welded to the trailer in the form of a goal in which on top it has a crane called a hoist that allows us to secure the compactor to raise and lower the trailer. 3. System to secure the compactor on top of the trailer consisting of: - Two steel crossbars that once the compactor is uploaded to the trailer secure it by means of securing screws so that it is fixed in place, can be transported and a Once reaching where it is going to operate, these insurance bars can be removed to lower the compactor and start its operation for adobe production. 4. Internal combustion engine with 44 horses specially redesigned to LP gas, engine
VW, que esta montado en el chasis del remolque.VW, which is mounted on the trailer chassis.
5. Concha de transmisión del motor hacia la bomba hidráulica que está fijada directamente en el motor permitiendo una transmisión de la energía mecánica directa hacia la bomba hidráulica (consiste en la fijación de la concha entre el motor y la bomba).5. Shell of transmission of the engine towards the hydraulic pump that is fixed directly on the engine allowing a transmission of direct mechanical energy to the hydraulic pump (consists of fixing the shell between the engine and the pump).
6. Bomba hidráulica de engranes6. Hydraulic gear pump
7. Sistema de mangueras hidráulicas.7. Hydraulic hose system.
8. Tanque hidráulico especialmente diseñado para evitar el sobrecalentamiento del aceite y el diseño especial consiste en el tamaño y forma de éste. 9, Tanque de combustible a gas LP de 280 litros pudiendo variar en su tamaño dependiendo del rendimiento requerido de la máquina8. Hydraulic tank specially designed to prevent oil overheating and the special design consists of its size and shape. 9, 280-liter LP gas fuel tank may vary in size depending on the required performance of the machine
10. Sistema de gas LP para motor VW de 44 caballos.10. LP gas system for VW 44 horsepower engine.
11. Molino de tierra especialmente diseñado con patas estructurales plegables con llantas que permiten una maniobrabilidad más adecuada para subir y bajar el molino del chasis del remolque con mayor facilidad, además el molino de tierra rediseñado para obtener una granulometría del material mas adecuado para mejorar la calidad del adobe ya compactado.11. Specially designed ground mill with folding structural legs with wheels that allow a more suitable maneuverability to raise and lower the trailer chassis mill more easily, in addition to the redesigned ground mill to obtain a granulometry of the most suitable material to improve the adobe quality already compacted.
12. Sistema de rieles para subir y baja el molino de tierra y la revolvedora horizontal del chasis del remolque para su utilización. 13. Sistema de mangueras de gas LP que distribuyen el combustible del tanque hacia el motor de 44 caballos.12. Rail system for raising and lowering the ground mill and the horizontal scraper of the trailer chassis for use. 13. LP gas hose system that distributes fuel from the tank to the 44 horsepower engine.
14. Compactadora hidráulica a 3000 libras de presión con una cavidad de compactación reforzada en acero que mide 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm de largo y la altura varia de 0 a SO cm. La compactadora comprende:14. Hydraulic compactor at 3000 pounds of pressure with a compaction cavity reinforced in steel that measures 20 cm wide by 45 cm long and the height varies from 0 to SO cm. The compactor comprises:
- Pistón hidráulico a 3000 libras de stoptub con montaje MF2 a 3000 libras de presión con una velocidad variable de acuerdo a la bomba hidráulica con 8 pulgadas del émbolo y una carrera de 50 cm en el pistón, puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina, cavidad de compactación con acero reforzado que mide 20 cm de ancho, 45 cm de largo y 60 cm de alto (ésta puede variar para compactar uno o más adobes o material a compactar por vez de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina), estructura de la compactadora con acero reforzado diseñada para la fijación del pistón hidráulico en su parte posterior y al mismo tiempo proteger al pistón de la intemperie, con diseño en su forma para poder ser fijada a la Suelo donde se va a colocar la compactadora y que el operador pueda pararse sobre la estructura sin correr riesgo de que ésta tenga movimiento, la plancha de compactación es de acero reforzado de grosor de medida variables que mide 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm que permite compactar el material y asi mismo se le puede agregar un molde a la plancha para imprimir en alto relieve el material, tapa de la compactadora de acero reforzado con sistema de abrir y cerrar en forma de sube y baja con perno interior y palanca con contrapeso que permite el que la tapa este perfectamente balanceada y pese menos, dando como efecto un balancín haciendo que el operador se canse menos al abrir y cerrar ésta (la tapa puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina y ésta puede ser automática con sistema hidráulico o neumático), seguro manual en forma de herradura con palanca manual para asegurar y desasegurar la tapa de la cavidad de compactación que esta hecho de acero reforzado con un perno y distintas palancas (éste puede ser modificado de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina y éste puede ser automático con sistema hidráulico o neumático), gancho sujetador para asegurar toda la compactadora a la grúa para montarla y desmontarla del remolque.- Hydraulic piston at 3000 pounds of stoptub with MF2 mounting at 3000 pounds of pressure with a variable speed according to the hydraulic pump with 8 inches of the piston and a stroke of 50 cm in the piston, may vary according to the specifications required for machine performance, compaction cavity with reinforced steel measuring 20 cm wide, 45 cm long and 60 cm high (this can vary to compact one or more adobes or material to be compacted at a time according to the required specifications for the performance of the machine), structure of the compactor with reinforced steel designed for the fixation of the hydraulic piston in its back and at the same time protect the piston from the weather, with design in its form to be able to be fixed to the Ground where the compactor is going to be placed and the operator can stand on the structure without running the risk that it has movement, the compaction plate is made of reinforced steel or variable thickness measuring 20 cm wide by 45 cm that allows compacting the material and you can also add a mold to the plate to print the material in high relief, reinforced steel compactor lid with open and close system in the form of up and down with inner bolt and lever with counterweight that allows the lid to be perfectly balanced and weigh less, resulting in a rocker making the operator less tired when opening and closing it ( The lid can vary according to the specifications required for the machine's performance and this can be automatic with hydraulic or pneumatic system), manual horseshoe-shaped safety with manual lever to secure and unsecure the compaction cavity lid that is made of steel reinforced with a bolt and different levers (this can be modified according to the specifications required for the performance of the machine and this can be automatic with hydraulic or pneumatic system), fastener hook to secure the entire compactor to the crane to assemble and disassemble it from the trailer.
Máquina hidráulica de la presente invención tiene un motor de combustión interna de 44 caballos que sorprendentemente permite compactar tierra, arcilla, arenillas, aluminio o cualquier otro material compactable para fabricar adobe, fachaleta de adobe o adobe tipo sillar, que es una máquina transportable permitiendo compactar el material en el lugar en donde se va a utilizar.Hydraulic machine of the present invention has a 44-horsepower internal combustion engine that surprisingly allows compacting soil, clay, sand, aluminum or any other compactable material to manufacture adobe, adobe façade or adobe type sillar, which is a transportable machine allowing compaction the material in the place where it will be used.
La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención consta de los siguientes sistemas:The hydraulic machine of the present invention consists of the following systems:
- Sistema hidráulico.- Hydraulic system.
- Bomba hidráulica que permite la distribución del aceite hidráulico a todo el sistema, (las especificaciones de la bomba pueden variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina).- Hydraulic pump that allows the distribution of hydraulic oil to the entire system, (the specifications of the pump may vary according to the specifications required for the performance of the machine).
- Tanque hidráulico especialmente diseñado en tamaño y forma para evitar el sobrecalentamiento del aceite a todo el sistema, y consta de: o Cavidad de almacenamiento del aceite. o Tubos con sistema de succión y retorno. o Filtro hidráulico para impurezas en el aceite. o Lamina divisoria en su interior para evitar la turbulencia que genera el aceite al retorno de éste hacia la cavidad de almacenamiento del tanque evitando burbujas en el sistema hidráulico que dañan a la bomba- Hydraulic tank specially designed in size and shape to prevent overheating of the oil to the entire system, and consists of: o Oil storage cavity. o Tubes with suction and return system. o Hydraulic filter for impurities in the oil. o Divider sheet inside to avoid the turbulence that the oil generates when it returns to the storage cavity of the tank avoiding bubbles in the hydraulic system that damage the pump
- Mirilla para medir la cantidad de aceite almacenado y tapón. - Mangueras hidráulicas con sus copies, permiten la distribución del aceite a todo el sistema.- Peephole to measure the amount of oil stored and cap. - Hydraulic hoses with their copies, allow the distribution of oil throughout the system.
- Válvula de alivio y retorno con filtro hidráulico de impurezas, y esta válvula a su vez se puede ajustar para variar las libras de presión que necesitamos para la compactación del material. - Manómetro indicador de cantidad de presión en libras.- Relief and return valve with hydraulic impurity filter, and this valve can in turn be adjusted to vary the pounds of pressure we need for compaction of the material. - Pressure gauge for the amount of pressure in pounds.
- Pistón hidráulico de 8 pulgadas de émbolo montaje MF2, 50 cm de carrera velocidad variable de acuerdo al galonaje de la bomba hidráulica con base atornillable para montar y desmontar sistema de fijamiento para la plancha de compactación.- Hydraulic piston of 8 inches of piston assembly MF2, 50 cm of variable speed stroke according to the galvanization of the hydraulic pump with screw base to mount and disassemble fixing system for the compaction plate.
- Sistema eléctrico: o Focos montados en el remolque para stop y direccionales con cableado. o Sistema eléctrico del motor de 44 caballo que permite encender y apagar el motor. o Batería automotriz para generar la electricidad de todo el sistema o Frenos electrónicos a base de solenoides con cableado para conectar el sistema del vehículo remolcador.- Electrical system: o Spotlights mounted on the trailer for stop and directional wiring. o Electrical system of the 44 horse engine that allows the engine to be switched on and off. o Automotive battery to generate electricity throughout the system o Electronic brakes based on solenoids with wiring to connect the tow vehicle system.
- Sistema mecánico: o Muelles suspensión y amortiguación reforzados. o Suspensión que permite la fijación de las ruedas traseras independientes para permitir el montaje y desmontaje de la compactadora sobre el chasis del remolque libremente. o Grúa fijada al sistema estructural de portería que permite subir y bajar la compactadora. o Barras desmontables fijadoras con seguros para asegurar la compactadora al chasis del remolque. o Puerta lateral para montar y desmontar utilitarios (molino y revolvedora). o Rieles montados sobre el chasis del remolque para facilitar el movimiento deslizamiento de los utilitarios. o Tapa de la cavidad de compactación que consta de un perno balancín con palanca de aseguramiento que permite asegurar y desasegurar esta misma al momento de la compactación o Contra peso con palanca soldada a la tapa de compactación que permite apoyar el brazo del operador para abrir y cerrar esta misma y la función del contrapeso permite balancear la tapa y hacer que ésta abra o cierre fácilmente por esta equilibrada con su peso. o Seguro de herradura con manivela para asegurar y desasegurar la tapa- Mechanical system: o Reinforced suspension and damping springs. o Suspension that allows the fixing of the independent rear wheels to allow the assembly and disassembly of the compactor on the trailer chassis freely. o Crane fixed to the structural goal system that allows the compactor to be raised and lowered. o Detachable fixing bars with locks to secure the compactor to the trailer chassis. o Side door to assemble and disassemble utilities (mill and revolver). o Rails mounted on the trailer chassis to facilitate the sliding movement of the utilities. o Cover of the compaction cavity that consists of a rocker bolt with securing lever that allows it to be secured and uninsured at the time of compaction o Counter weight with lever welded to the compaction cover that allows the operator's arm to open and close this and the function of the counterweight allows you to balance the lid and make it open or close easily because it is balanced with its weight. o Horseshoe lock with crank to secure and unlock the lid
Sistema de Poder (sistema motriz): o Motor VW de 44 caballos convertido a gas LP que cuenta con todos sus componentes típicos del mismo, este motor puede ser cambiado a motor eléctrico, a motor diesel, a motor de gasolina y combinaciones de los mismos, dependiendo de las especificaciones. o Un tanque de gas LP de 280 litros con sus mangueras, conectores, válvula de alivio, válvula de abierto y cerrado, mirilla medidora de cantidad de combustible. o El motor de gas LP puede combinarse con gasolina es decir un motor bicombustíble, que funcione con ambos energéticos, con una válvula que direcciona el tipo de combustible seleccionado de acuerdo a la conveniencia del operador. O bien la maquina puede contar con los distintos motores disponibles ( Gas LP, Gasolina, Eléctrico, Deasel etc.) todo en la misma máquina, y así utilizar el sistema de poder que mejor convenga en el momento de la elaboración del producto.Power System (drive system): o VW 44-horsepower engine converted to LP gas that has all its typical components, this engine can be changed to electric motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine and combinations thereof , depending on the specifications. o A 280-liter LP gas tank with its hoses, connectors, relief valve, open and closed valve, peephole measuring fuel quantity. o The LP gas engine can be combined with gasoline, that is, a bi-fuel engine, which runs on both energy sources, with a valve that addresses the type of fuel selected according to the operator's convenience. Or the machine can have the different engines available (LP Gas, Gasoline, Electric, Deasel etc.) all on the same machine, and thus use the power system that best suits the time of product development.
o Además puede tener opcionalmente un sistema de emergencia que consiste en baterías eléctricas recargables que permiten dar energía al motor eléctrico durante cuatro horas sin necesidad de usar corriente eléctrica, motor de gas LP o Gasolina, en el caso de que cualquiera de los sistemas fallara o no tuvieran gasolina o corriente eléctrica. El sistema de baterías se recarga a través de un sistema de celdas solares que permiten transformar la luz del sol a comente eléctrica monofásica, bifásica o trifásica, mandando esta energía a las baterías de almacenaje de energía que, a su vez darán la energía al motor eléctrico en caso de necesitarse, estas celdas solares trabajan a lo largo del día mientras haya luz del sol, todo el tiempo que la máquina éste expuesta a la luz del sol durante la producción del material. Las celdas solares irán ubicadas en una plataforma en la parte de arriba de la máquina para permitir la exposición directa a la energía solar y mejorar la recepción de la luz, este sistema de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica a las baterías tendrá la opción de recargarse con un cable que se puede conectar a la luz eléctrica corriente (electricidad) permitiendo una carga mucho mas rápida del sistema de energía a través de las baterías, es decir que las celdas solares simplemente permitirán mantener la baterías recargadas constantemente sin ser este la fuente única de almacenamiento de energíao In addition, it may optionally have an emergency system consisting of rechargeable electric batteries that allow the electric motor to be energized for four hours without the need to use an electric current, LP gas engine or Gasoline, in the event that any of the systems fails or They had no gasoline or electric current. The battery system is recharged through a solar cell system that allows sunlight to be transformed into Comment single-phase, two-phase or three-phase electricity, sending this energy to the energy storage batteries that, in turn, will give the power to the electric motor if needed, these solar cells work throughout the day while there is sunlight, everything the time that the machine is exposed to sunlight during the production of the material. The solar cells will be located on a platform at the top of the machine to allow direct exposure to solar energy and improve the reception of light, this system of storage of electrical energy to batteries will have the option of recharging with a cable that can be connected to the electric current (electricity) allowing a much faster charging of the energy system through the batteries, that is to say that the solar cells will simply allow to keep the recharged batteries constantly without being the only source of storage of energy
Otra variante es que la máquina hidráulica compactadora de fachaleta, adobe estándar y adobe silkr que permite la colocación del producto final a lado del muro o del lugar en donde se va a construir es decir que ira estibando el material al lado de donde se va a utilizar, esta máquina colocará el producto caminara unos cm, colocará el siguiente producto, caminara otros cm y así sucesivamente hasta colocar todo la cantidad de material que se requerirá al lado de la obra que se va a pegar, con un sistema que va dejando el material directamente en posición final para el armado del muro.Another variant is that the hydraulic facaleta compactor machine, standard adobe and adobe silkr that allows the placement of the final product next to the wall or the place where it is going to be built is to say that it will stow the material next to where it is going to be use, this machine will place the product walk a few cm, place the next product, walk another cm and so on until placing all the amount of material that will be required next to the work to be pasted, with a system that leaves the material directly in final position for wall assembly.
La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención puede compactar cualquier material factible de compactar, tiene una prensa hidráulica de 0 a 3000 libras de presión (esto puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas), con una producción de 120 adobes por hora con una cavidad ( esto puede subir de acuerdo a la necesidad de las especificaciones requeridas de una a mas cavidades, que por lógica incrementarían la producción), la cavidad de la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención, permite variar la medida del material a compactar en su espesor de 0 hasta 50 cm, por lo que permite hacer diferentes productos como son adobe estándar, fachaleta de adobe y adobe tipo sillar. El tiempo en que tarda para subir y bajar el pistón es de 30 segundos por vez, esto nos permite compactar dos adobes por minuto. Sistema de fácil instalación con grúa incorporada para montar y desmontar la compactadora que solo requiere de un solo operador.The hydraulic machine of the present invention can compact any material that can be compacted, it has a hydraulic press of 0 to 3000 pounds of pressure (this can vary according to the required specifications), with a production of 120 adobes per hour with a cavity ( this may increase according to the need for the required specifications of one or more cavities, which would logically increase the production), the cavity of the hydraulic machine of the present invention, allows to vary the measure of the material to be compacted in its thickness from 0 up to 50 cm, so it allows to make different products such as standard adobe, adobe façade and sillar type adobe. The time it takes to raise and lower the piston is 30 seconds at a time, this allows us to compact two adobes per minute. Easy installation system with crane Built-in to assemble and disassemble the compactor that only requires a single operator.
Molino de tierra integrado que incrementa la calidad en la granulometría del material, reduciendo costos de mano de obra y aumentando la productividad. La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención permite hacer fachaleta de adobe, adobe estándar y adobe tipo sillar.Integrated ground mill that increases the quality of the grain size of the material, reducing labor costs and increasing productivity. The hydraulic machine of the present invention allows to make adobe, standard adobe and ashlar type facaleta.
El adobe estándar mide: 15 cm de alto o espesor por 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm de largo. La fachaleta de adobe mide: 6.5 cm de altura o espesor por 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm de largo, y el adobe tipo sillar mide: 5 cm de alto o de espesor por 20 cm de ancho, por 45 cm de largo. Estas medidas pueden variar acomodándose en la altura o espesor del producto de 0 a 54 cm, esto quiere decir que se puede hacer un adobe de 10 cm de ancho o de espesor, o de 11 cm, o de 12 cm, o de 13 cm, o de 14 cm, o de 15, etc. así hasta 50 ero.The standard adobe measures: 15 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide by 45 cm long. The adobe wall is 6.5 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide by 45 cm long, and the sillar type adobe measures: 5 cm high or thick by 20 cm wide, by 45 cm long. These measures can vary according to the height or thickness of the product from 0 to 54 cm, this means that an adobe can be made 10 cm wide or thick, or 11 cm, or 12 cm, or 13 cm , or 14 cm, or 15, etc. so up to 50 ero.
En caso de compactar tierra arcillosa con cementante o diversos aditivos que van desde cemento, mortero, cal, paja u otros se obtiene un producto llamado adobe compactado y estabilizado o adobe tecnifícado, que sus resistencias van desde 30 kg por cm2 a la compresión hasta 200 kg por cm2 a la compresión dependiendo de la fórmula que se aplique a la mezcla de la tierra arcillosa. La compactación que permite la máquina hidráulica de la presenta invención hace que las partículas de tierra se junten a través de una gran presión hasta el punto de fusionarse entre si formando una sola pieza de adobe, la única similitud que hay entre el adobe tradicional y el adobe tecnificado hecho con la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención es que están hechos de tierra, en el adobe tradicional la tierra se satura de agua formando un lodo que se agrega en un molde y se apisona posteriormente cuando la humedad abandona el material las partículas de tierra hechas lodo quedan fusionadas entre si formando un bloque sólido llamado adobe tradicional. En el caso del adobe fabricado con la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención la fusión de las partículas de tierra se logra a través de una gran presión que obliga a las partículas de tierra a unirse entre si junto con los agentes estabilizantes que pueden ser: Cemento, mortero, cal, paja o cualquier otro aditivo y en este caso la humedad que lleva es mínima comparada con el adobe tradicional, otra diferencia que existe entre el adobe tradicional y el adobe tecnificado es el tiempo de fusión de las partículas de tierra para formar el adobe ya que en el caso del adobe tradicional las partículas se fusionan hasta que la humedad abandona por completo el material y esto puede llevar varios días, en el caso del adobe tecnificado fabricado con la máquina hidráulica de la siguiente invención el material sale fusionado en un gran porcentaje de inmediato a la compactación, permitiéndonos la utilización del material inmediatamente salido de la cavidad de compactación y solo le llevará al material estar completamente sólido dos días como el tiempo de secado, contra aproximadamente 15 días que se lleva el adobe tradicional. Otras diferencias que existen entre el adobe tecnificado al adobe tradicional es que este adobe sale estandarizado en tamaño y forma además de que puede ser impreso en alto relieve, a diferencia del adobe tradicional que cada pieza es irregular en su forma y tamaño.In the case of compacting clay soil with cementitious or various additives ranging from cement, mortar, lime, straw or others, a product called compacted and stabilized adobe or technified adobe is obtained, whose strengths range from 30 kg per cm2 to compression up to 200 kg per cm2 at compression depending on the formula that is applied to the clay soil mixture. The compaction that allows the hydraulic machine of the present invention causes the earth particles to gather together through a great pressure to the point of fusing together forming a single piece of adobe, the only similarity between the traditional adobe and the Technified adobe made with the hydraulic machine of the present invention is that they are made of earth, in the traditional adobe the earth is saturated with water forming a mud that is added in a mold and subsequently rammed when the moisture leaves the material particles Earth made mud are fused together forming a solid block called traditional adobe. In the case of the adobe manufactured with the hydraulic machine of the present invention, the fusion of the earth particles is achieved through a great pressure that forces the earth particles to join together with the stabilizing agents that they can be: Cement, mortar, lime, straw or any other additive and in this case the humidity that it carries is minimal compared to the traditional adobe, another difference that exists between the traditional adobe and the technified adobe is the melting time of the particles of soil to form the adobe since in the case of the traditional adobe the particles fuse until the moisture completely leaves the material and this can take several days, in the case of the technical adobe manufactured with the hydraulic machine of the following invention the material is fused in a large percentage immediately to the compaction, allowing us to use the material immediately out of the compaction cavity and it will only take the material to be completely solid two days as the drying time, against approximately 15 days that the Traditional adobe. Other differences that exist between the adobe technified to the traditional adobe is that this adobe is standardized in size and shape in addition to that it can be printed in high relief, unlike the traditional adobe that each piece is irregular in its shape and size.
El adobe tecnificado fabricado con la máquina hidráulica de la presente invención permite avanzar rápidamente en obra ya que el material se utiliza inmediatamente después de que sale de la compactadora, y se puede pegar en el muro hasta un metro de altura sin mostrar fracturas, además de que el tamaño del adobe nos permite utilizar menos piezas por metro cuadrado.The adobe technified manufactured with the hydraulic machine of the present invention allows to advance quickly in work since the material is used immediately after it leaves the compactor, and can be glued on the wall up to a meter high without showing fractures, in addition to that the size of the adobe allows us to use fewer pieces per square meter.
Otra de las características que nos ofrece este adobe es hacer la construcción térmica, acústica, estética, ecológica y económica ya que el adobe funciona como elemento estructural permitiéndonos bajar la utilización del acero como varillas y otros componentes metálicos estructurales. Nos permite bajar el uso del cemento ya que el material se pega en el muro con una mezcla hecha de la misma tierra que a su vez nos permite una mayor resistencia contra movimientos telúricos ya que la junta del muro al estar hecha del mismo material con el que esta hecho el adobe trabajan a la misma frecuencia vibratoria evitando fracturas. También nos permite bajar el costo de mano de obra ya que el adobe por si solo es un acabado final, esto nos evita aplanados aunque es lo suficientemente versátil para aceptar aplanados con yeso, cemento, mortero etc. , pintar directamente sobre el material impermeabilizar o barnizar directamente sobre el materialAnother of the characteristics that this adobe offers us is to make the thermal, acoustic, aesthetic, ecological and economic construction since the adobe works as a structural element allowing us to lower the use of steel as rods and other structural metal components. It allows us to lower the use of cement since the material is glued on the wall with a mixture made of the same soil that in turn allows us greater resistance against telluric movements since the wall joint being made of the same material with the that the adobe is made work at the same vibratory frequency avoiding fractures. It also allows us to lower the cost of labor since the adobe alone is a final finish, this avoids us flattened although it is versatile enough to accept flattened with plaster, cement, mortar etc. , paint directly on the material waterproof or varnish directly on the material
0 cualquier otro acabado que se le quiera dar.Or any other finish that you want to give.
El adobe tecnifícado nos permite abaratar el costo de mano de obra, un avance en la construcción en menos horas e importantes ahorros en el uso del acero y el cemento.The adobe technified allows us to reduce the cost of labor, a breakthrough in construction in less hours and significant savings in the use of steel and cement.
El impacto de la maquinaria en el medio de la construcción es muy importante ya que nos permite la producción industrializada del adobe además permite tener un material de excelente calidad a un excelente precio ya que ahora no es artesanal, sin embargo cumple con todos los requisitos de calidad que exige el mercado, este material al presentar cualidades técnicas de alta duración, resistencia, impermeabilidad, estética, acústica, ecológica, nos abre un espacio muy grande dentro de la construcción al ser un material tan versátil ya que se puede mezclar con otros elementos tradicionales como son acero, yeso, cemento, cal, madera, piedra etc. Esto lo hace un material de gran versatilidad, pero con la ventaja de que si se requiere prescindir de algunos de estos el adobe por si solo puede funcionar como el elemento estructural esencial para la construcción.The impact of the machinery in the construction environment is very important since it allows us to industrialize adobe production and also allows us to have an excellent quality material at an excellent price since it is now not handmade, however it meets all the requirements of quality demanded by the market, this material by presenting technical qualities of high durability, resistance, impermeability, aesthetics, acoustics, ecological, opens up a very large space within the construction as it is such a versatile material since it can be mixed with other elements traditional such as steel, plaster, cement, lime, wood, stone etc. This makes it a highly versatile material, but with the advantage that if it is required to dispense with some of these, adobe alone can function as the essential structural element for construction.
El impacto que se logra con este sistema constructivo es enorme ya que al utilizar una máquina hidráulica de la presente invención, máquina para la fabricación de material y a su vez utilizar este en la construcción nos proporcionan las siguientes ventajas: - Ahorros en el uso de cemento.The impact that is achieved with this construction system is enormous since when using a hydraulic machine of the present invention, a machine for the manufacture of material and at the same time using this in construction provide us with the following advantages: - Savings in the use of cement .
- Ahorros en el uso de acero.- Savings on the use of steel.
- Ahorros en material, mano de obra por aplanados.- Savings in material, labor by flattened.
La máquina hidráulica de la presente invención es una máquina de alto rendimiento de producción ya que produce dos adobes por minuto con una sola cavidad (esto puede variar de acuerdo alas especificaciones requeridas).The hydraulic machine of the present invention is a machine of high production efficiency since it produces two adobes per minute with a single cavity (this can vary according to the required specifications).
La máquina una vez que se transporta al lugar de producción se hace un hoyo en la tierra en donde se colocará la compactadora para su fijación y su operación, una vez hecho este hoyo se quitan los seguros que fijan la compactadora al chasis del remolque y utilizando la grúa o polipasto que esta fijado en la estructura de portería para sostener la compactadora, se baja hasta colocarse en el hoyo y utilizando el mismo peso de la compactadora queda fija a la superficie del suelo, una vez hecho este movimiento se quita el seguro de la grúa a la compactadora y se aleja el remolque metro y medio de la compactadora para que ésta tenga espacio libre para poder operar, una vez hecho este movimiento se abre la válvula de gas que permite pasar el combustible al sistema de poder o motor de 44 caballos, se hecha a andar el motor y en ese momento empieza a trabajar todo el sistema, posteriormente ya para la fabricación del material habiendo cumplido estos pasos se abre la tapa de la cavidad de compactación se baja el pistón hidráulico a la altura o medida que se quiera compactar, se agrega el material a compactar dentro de la cavidad, se cierra la tapa de la compactadora asegurándose con el asegurador manual y con la palanca de control se sube el pistón, se compacta el material, posteriormente se quita el seguro de la cavidad de compactación, se abre la tapa de compactación y se saca el producto final, subiendo el pistón hidráulico en el máximo de altura, en ese momento ya tenemos el producto final, todo el proceso de compactación desde que se agrega el material a compactar hasta que sale el producto final tiene un tiempo de 30 segundos (pudiendo aumentar la velocidad en caso de requerirse).Once the machine is transported to the place of production, a hole is made in the ground where the compactor will be placed for fixing and operation, once this hole is removed, the locks that secure the compactor to the trailer chassis are removed and using the crane or hoist that is fixed in the goal structure to support the compactor, is lowered until it is placed in the hole and using the same weight of the compactor is fixed to the surface of the soil, once this movement is done, the crane safety is removed to the compactor and the meter and a half trailer away from the compactor so that it has free space to operate, once this movement is made, the gas valve that allows the fuel to pass to the 44 horsepower system or engine is opened, made the engine run and at that time the whole system begins to work, then already for the manufacture of the material having fulfilled these steps, the lid of the compaction cavity is opened, the hydraulic piston is lowered to the height or measure to be compacted , the material to be compacted inside the cavity is added, the compactor lid is closed, securing with the manual insurer and with the control lever the piston is raised, com pacta the material, later the insurance of the compaction cavity is removed, the compaction lid is opened and the final product is removed, raising the hydraulic piston in the maximum height, at that moment we already have the final product, the whole process of compaction from the time the material to be compacted is added until the final product comes out, it has a time of 30 seconds (it can increase the speed if required).
Al utilizar la máquina hidráulica de la siguiente invención ayuda a solucionar un problema tan importante como lo es la construcción de viviendas, bardas perimetrales, espacios sociales, hoteles, corrales y gran variedad de construcciones en las que se puede utilizar este sistema y este adobe, ya que al utQizar esta máquina con el sistema constructivo que propone tenemos ventajas en ahorros de tiempo, dinero y esfuerzo sin dejar de obtener una construcción de gran calidad, estética, acústica etc.By using the hydraulic machine of the following invention it helps to solve a problem as important as the construction of houses, perimeter fences, social spaces, hotels, pens and a variety of constructions in which this system and this adobe can be used, Since using this machine with the construction system proposed we have advantages in savings of time, money and effort while obtaining a high quality construction, aesthetics, acoustics etc.
La máquina es muy fácil de utilizar ya que lo único que se tiene que hacer es llevarla al lugar donde se fabricará el material, cuando se dice en donde se instalará lo único que se tiene que hacer es un hoyo o perforación en el suelo, de 90 cm de profundidad 70 cm de largo y 40 cm de ancho donde se colocará la compactadora con una simple maniobra de descarga utilizando la grúa incorporada a todo el sistemaThe machine is very easy to use since the only thing that has to be done is to take it to the place where the material will be manufactured, when it is said where the only thing that has to be done will be installed is a hole or drilling in the ground, of 90 cm deep 70 cm long and 40 cm wide where the compactor will be placed with a simple unloading maneuver using the crane built into the entire system
Una vez que la compactadora fue bajada a la superficie del terreno el remolque se aleja metro y medio de la compactadora y entonces ya estamos listos para iniciar la producción, simplemente echando a andar su motor a gas LP. Una vez que se echa a andar el motor y que el sistema hidráulico esta en operación se abre manualmente la cavidad de compactación donde se agrega el material a compactar, se cierra esta tapa manualmente se asegura y a través de la palanca de compactación se controla el pistón subiendo éste hasta el limite de compactación del material, en 30 segundos posteriormente se libera el seguro de la tapa manual y se saca el material compactado, lo que se obtiene como producto final es una fachaleta, o un adobe estándar o un adobe tipo sillar dependiendo de las medidas programadas, de altísima calidad y resistencia. Esta operación puede ser también automatizada si se desea a través de sistemas electrónicos, con cerebro electrónicos (computadora) que pueden ser programables para desarrollar la operación requerida automáticamente, así mismo contar son sistemas de control numérico que nos permiten saber tiempos de duración de ciclos, horas de trabajo, rendimiento, etc.; con sensores de información y diagnostico que permite dar avisos de que la maquina requiere de mantenimiento por desgaste en partes mecánicas, o bien que la máquina ya requiere cambios de repuestos y servicio. Puede contar con un Sistema de seguridad de sensores automáticos para que en caso de detectar un funcionamiento inadecuado pare en automático toda la operación del sistema, o bien contar con un botón de pánico manual, que en caso de que por alguna emergencia se requiera parar el funcionamiento de todo el sistema.Once the compactor was lowered to the ground surface the trailer moves a meter and a half away from the compactor and then we are ready to start production, simply starting your LP gas engine. Once the engine is started and the hydraulic system is in operation, the compaction cavity is opened manually where the material to be compacted is added, this lid is closed manually and the piston is controlled by means of the compaction lever. raising this to the limit of compaction of the material, in 30 seconds later the safety of the manual cover is released and the compacted material is removed, what is obtained as a final product is a facaleta, or a standard adobe or a sillar type adobe depending of the programmed measures, of the highest quality and resistance. This operation can also be automated if desired through electronic systems, with electronic brains (computer) that can be programmable to develop the required operation automatically, as well as counting are numerical control systems that allow us to know cycle time times, hours of work, performance, etc .; with information and diagnostic sensors that allow giving warnings that the machine requires maintenance due to wear on mechanical parts, or that the machine already requires changes of spare parts and service. You can have an automatic sensor safety system so that in case of detecting improper operation, the entire operation of the system stops automatically, or you can have a manual panic button, which in case of any emergency it is necessary to stop the operation of the entire system.
A continuación se explica el funcionamiento para cada una de las partes que forman la máquina hidráulica de la siguiente invención:The operation for each of the parts that make up the hydraulic machine of the following invention is explained below:
1. REMOLQUE para transportar toda la máquina en su conjunto1. TRAILER to transport the whole machine as a whole
2. MOTOR de 44 caballos a gas LP que da el poder a todo el sistema2. 44 horsepower LP gas engine that gives power to the entire system
3. BOMBA HIDRÁULICA que permite la circulación del aceite a todo el sistema hidráulico 4. MANGUERA con sus copies que conecta a la bomba hidráulica con la compactadora para hacer circular el aceite que mueve el pistón3. HYDRAULIC PUMP that allows the circulation of oil to the entire hydraulic system 4. HOSE with its copies that connects the hydraulic pump with the compactor to circulate the oil that moves the piston
5. TANQUE de almacenamiento para retener el aceite de todo el sistema hidráulico5. Storage TANK to retain oil from the entire hydraulic system
6. VÁLVULA de alivio y retorno con filtro del sistema hidráulico6. Relief and return valve with hydraulic system filter
7. ESTRUCTURA en forma de portería que permite sujetar la compactadora al remolque y así mismo cuando se baja de éste. 8. GRUA O POLIPASTO para montar y desmontar la compactadora del remolque7. STRUCTURE in the form of a goal that allows the compactor to be attached to the trailer and also when it is lowered. 8. CRANE OR POLIPASTO to assemble and disassemble the trailer compactor
9. BARRAS aseguradoras con todos sus tornillos para asegurar la compactadora sobre el remolque9. Insurance bars with all their screws to secure the compactor on the trailer
10. ESTRUCTURAS laterales para asegurar las barras aseguradoras y sustentar la compactadora sobre el remolque. 11. COMPACTADORA de material o prensa de adobes10. Side STRUCTURES to secure the securing bars and support the compactor on the trailer. 11. Material compactor or adobe press
12. VÁLVULA de control para subir y bajar el pistón hidráulico12. Control valve to raise and lower the hydraulic piston
13. PALANCA de control para accionar la válvula de control13. Control LEVER to operate the control valve
14. BARRA para abrir o cerrar la cavidad de compactación14. BAR to open or close the compaction cavity
15. CONTRAPESO para nivelar la tapa y que el proceso de abrir y cerrar sea mas fácil para el operador dando un efecto balancín.15. COUNTERWEIGHT to level the lid and make the opening and closing process easier for the operator giving a rocking effect.
16. PERNO asegurador de la tapa de compactación.16. Bolt securing the compaction cover.
17. TAPA DE COMPACTADORA17. COMPACTOR COVER
18. SEGURO CON PERNO de la tapa de compactación18. BOLT INSURANCE of the compaction cap
19. ESTRUCTURA en forma de herradura en donde se engancha la grúa o polipasto para montar o desmontar la compactadora.19. Horseshoe-shaped STRUCTURE where the crane or hoist is hooked to mount or disassemble the compactor.
20. CAVTOAD DE COMPACTACIÓN20. CAVTOAD DE COMPACTACIÓN
21. ESTRUCTURA soporte para fijar la compactadora al remolque o al piso.21. STRUCTURE support to fix the compactor to the trailer or the floor.
22. CAVTOAD donde entran los aseguradores para fijar la compactadora al remolque22. CAVTOAD where insurers enter to fix the compactor to the trailer
23. PISTÓN HIDRÁULICO 24. SOPORTE sujetador de plancha de compactación23. HYDRAULIC PISTON 24. Compaction plate holder
25. PLANCHA COMPACTADORA25. COMPACT SHEET
26. REFUERZOS laterales de la cavidad de compactación26. Side reinforcements of the compaction cavity
27. BASE sujetadora del pistón hidráulico27. BASE Hydraulic piston holder
28. CHASIS ESTRUCTURA de acero donde ensamblan todos los componentes de la compactadora.28. Steel STRUCTURE CHASSIS where all the components of the compactor are assembled.
29. TANQUE de almacenamiento de combustible que puede ser gas LP o cualquiera de acuerdo alas especificaciones que se necesiten. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS29. Fuel storage TANK that can be LP gas or any according to the specifications needed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A continuación se presentan los dibujos de la máquina hidráulica en su conjunto sobre el remolque con vistas aéreas y laterales donde se numeran todas sus partes, así como se muestran las figuras solo de la compactadora abajo del remolque donde se numeran todas sus partes con vistas aéreas y laterales y también mostramos las figuras específicas de partes especificas como bomba hidráulica, tapa de la compactadora y algunas otras partes que enumeramos con su referencia especificaBelow are the drawings of the hydraulic machine as a whole on the trailer with aerial and lateral views where all its parts are numbered, as well as the figures of only the compactor below the trailer where all its parts are numbered with aerial views and lateral and we also show the specific figures of specific parts such as hydraulic pump, compactor cover and some other parts that we list with their specific reference
FIGURA 1 representa la máquina en tránsito en la que 1 representa el remolque, 2 el motor, 3 la bomba, 4 la manguera, 5 el tanque, 6 la válvula, 7 la estructura, 8 la grúa o polipasto, 9 las barras aseguradoras, 10 las estructuras laterales, 11 la compactadora, 12 la válvula de control , 13 la palanca de control, 14 la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 16 el perno, 17 la tapa de compactadora, 18 seguro con perno, 19 estructura, 20 cavidad de compactación, 21 estructura soporte, 22 cavidad y 29 tanque de almacenamiento.FIGURE 1 represents the machine in transit in which 1 represents the trailer, 2 the engine, 3 the pump, 4 the hose, 5 the tank, 6 the valve, 7 the structure, 8 the crane or hoist, 9 the securing bars, 10 side structures, 11 the compactor, 12 the control valve, 13 the control lever, 14 the opening bar, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor cover, 18 bolt lock, 19 structure, 20 Compaction cavity, 21 support structure, 22 cavity and 29 storage tank.
FIGURA 2 representa la máquina compactando material en la que 1 representa el remolque, 2 el motor, 3 la bomba, 4 la manguera, 5 el tanque, 6 la válvula, 7 la estructura, 8 la grúa o polipasto, 9 las barras aseguradoras, 11 la compactadora, 12 la válvula de control, 13 la palanca de control, 14 la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 18 el seguro con perno, 21 estructura soporte y 29 tanque de almacenamiento.FIGURE 2 represents the machine compacting material in which 1 represents the trailer, 2 the engine, 3 the pump, 4 the hose, 5 the tank, 6 the valve, 7 the structure, 8 the crane or hoist, 9 the securing bars, 11 the compactor, 12 the control valve, 13 the control lever, 14 the opening bar, 15 the counterweight, 18 the bolt lock, 21 support structure and 29 storage tank.
FIGURA 3 representa una vista lateral de la adobera en la que 14 representa la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 16 el perno, 17 la tapa de compactadora, 20 cavidad de compactación, 23 pistón hidráulico, 24 soporte sujetador, 25 plancha compactadora, 27 base sujetadora.FIGURE 3 represents a side view of the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor cover, 20 compaction cavity, 23 hydraulic piston, 24 fastener support, 25 compactor plate, 27 fastener base.
FIGURA 4 representa la base del molde en la que 25 representa la plancha compactadora con hoyos para sujetar con tornillos.FIGURE 4 represents the base of the mold in which 25 represents the compactor plate with holes for fastening with screws.
FIGURA 5 representa la adobera en la que 14 representa la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 16 el perno, 17 la tapa de compactadora, 18 seguro con perno, 19 estructura, 20 cavidad de compactación, 23 pistón hidráulico, 24 soporte sujetador, 25 plancha compactadora, 26 refuerzos laterales, 27 base sujetadora y 28 chasis estructuraFIGURE 5 represents the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 the compactor lid, 18 bolt lock, 19 structure, 20 cavity of compaction, 23 hydraulic piston, 24 fastener support, 25 compactor plate, 26 side reinforcements, 27 fastener base and 28 structure chassis
FIGURA 6 representa la adobera en la que 14 representa la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 16 el perno, 17 tapa de compactadora, 20 cavidad de compactación, 21 estructura soporte, 22 cavidad, 23 pistón hidráulico, 25 plancha compactadora, 27 base sujetadora.FIGURE 6 represents the adobera in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt, 17 compactor cover, 20 compaction cavity, 21 support structure, 22 cavity, 23 hydraulic piston, 25 compactor plate, 27 base fastener
FIGURA 7 representa la tapadera de caja del molde en la que 14 representa la barra para abrir, 15 el contrapeso, 16 el perno y 17 tapa de compactadora.FIGURE 7 depicts the mold box cover in which 14 represents the bar to open, 15 the counterweight, 16 the bolt and 17 compactor lid.
La descripción anterior es con el propósito de mostrarle a la persona experta en el arte como se lleva acabo la presente invención sin detallar todas las modificaciones y variaciones obvias que se vuelven evidentes para quien conoce sobre la invención. Esto se pretende, sin embargo, todas las modificaciones y variaciones obvias son incluidas dentro del alcance de la presente invención, la cual esta definida por las siguientes reivindicaciones. Las reivindicaciones pretenden proteger los componentes reclamados y los pasos en una secuencia la cual es efectiva para conocer los objetivos ahí pretendidos, a menos que el contexto específicamente indique lo contrario. The above description is for the purpose of showing the person skilled in the art how the present invention is carried out without detailing all the obvious modifications and variations that become apparent to those who know about the invention. This is intended, however, all obvious modifications and variations are included within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following claims. The claims are intended to protect the claimed components and the steps in a sequence which is effective in knowing the objectives intended therein, unless the context specifically indicates otherwise.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES"Habiendo descrito la invención como antecede, se reclama como propiedad lo contenido en las siguientes reivindicaciones:" CLAIMS "Having described the invention as above, the contents of the following claims are claimed as property:"
1. Una máquina hidráulica que se puede transportar, para la elaboración de adobe, fachaleta, o adobe tipo sillar de arcilla, arenilla, tierra o cualquier otro material factible de compactar, caracterizada porque comprende las siguientes partes; 1) Un remolque, 2) Un sistema para subir y bajar la compactadora del remolque, 3) Un sistema para asegurar la compactadora arriba del remolque, 4) Un motor, S) Una concha de transmisión, 6) Una bomba hidráulica de engranes, 7) un sistema de mangueras hidráulicas, 8) Un tanque hidráulico; 9) un tanque de combustible; 10) Un sistema de gas LP; 11) un molino de tierra; 12) Un sistema de rieles para subir y bajar el molino de tierra y la revolvedora horizontal del chasis del remolque para su utilización; 13) Un sistema de mangueras de gas LP; 14) Una compactadora hidráulica a 3000 libras de presión con una cavidad de compactación.1. A hydraulic machine that can be transported, for the elaboration of adobe, facaleta, or adobe type sillar of clay, sand, earth or any other material that can be compacted, characterized in that it comprises the following parts; 1) A trailer, 2) A system to raise and lower the trailer compactor, 3) A system to secure the compactor above the trailer, 4) An engine, S) A transmission shell, 6) A hydraulic gear pump, 7) a system of hydraulic hoses, 8) a hydraulic tank; 9) a fuel tank; 10) An LP gas system; 11) a land mill; 12) A rail system for raising and lowering the ground mill and the horizontal scraper of the trailer chassis for use; 13) An LP gas hose system; 14) A hydraulic compactor at 3000 pounds of pressure with a compaction cavity.
2. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 ) Caracterizado por que el motor se selecciona de entre motor VW de 44 caballos convertido a gas LP, motor eléctrico, motor diesel, motor de gasolina, y combinaciones de estos dependiendo de las especificaciones. 2. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1) characterized in that the engine is selected from a 44 horsepower VW engine converted to LP gas, electric motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine, and combinations thereof depending on the specifications.
3. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1) Caracterizado por el remolque especialmente diseñado para trasportar la máquina en su conjunto, el cual esta formado de chasis con doble eje, cuatro llantas de caucho con sus riñes, muelles y amortiguadores reforzados, sistema eléctrico con stop y direccionales, sistema de frenado electrónico de tambor en cada una de las ruedas, el chasis del remolque especialmente diseñado en su parte posterior en forma de herradura que permite subir y bajar la compactadora libremente, suspensión modificada y especialmente diseñada para fijar las llantas traseras del remolque al chasis de manera independiente pudiendo permitir que la adobera pueda subir y bajar del remolque libremente, pero al mismo tiempo permitir la operación del remolque en su desplazamiento del punto A al punto B, puerta lateral al chasis para subir y bajar componentes del remolque como puede ser un molino de tierra o revolvedora horizontal3. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1) Characterized by the trailer specially designed to transport the machine as a whole, which is formed of a double-axle chassis, four rubber tires with their braces, springs and reinforced dampers, system electric with stop and directional, electronic drum braking system in each of the wheels, the trailer chassis specially designed in its back in the shape of a horseshoe that allows to freely raise and lower the compactor, modified suspension and specially designed to fix the Rear tires from the trailer to the chassis can independently allow the adobera to get on and off the trailer freely, but at the same time allow the operation of the trailer in its displacement from point A to point B, side door to chassis for raising and lowering trailer components such as a ground mill or horizontal scraper
4. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 Caracterizado porque el sistema para subir y bajar la compactadora del remolque esta formado por una estructura soldada al remolque en forma de portería en la cual en la parte de arriba lleva una grúa llamada polipasto que nos permite asegurar la compactadora para subirla y bajarla del remolque4. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the system for raising and lowering the trailer compactor is formed by a structure welded to the trailer in the form of a goal in which at the top it carries a crane called a hoist that we allows to secure the compactor to raise and lower the trailer
5. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el sistema para asegurar la compactadora arriba del remolque que consta de dos barras transversales de acero que una vez subida la compactadora al remolque aseguran esta misma a través de unos tornillos aseguradores para que esta quede fija en su lugar, poderla transportar y una vez llegando a donde se va a operar estas barras aseguradoras puedan ser quitadas para bajar la compactadora e iniciar su operación para la elaboración de adobe.5. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the system for securing the compactor on top of the trailer consisting of two steel crossbars that once the compactor is raised to the trailer ensures the same through some securing screws so that it is fixed in place, to be able to transport it and once arriving at where these insurers are going to operate, they can be removed to lower the compactor and start its operation for adobe production.
6. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la concha de transmisión del motor hacia la bomba hidráulica que esta fijada directamente en el motor permite una transmisión de la energía mecánica directa hada la bomba hidráulica (consiste en la fijación de la concha entre el motor y la bomba)6. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the transmission shell of the engine to the hydraulic pump that is directly attached to the engine allows a transmission of direct mechanical energy to the hydraulic pump (consists of fixing the shell between the engine and the pump)
7. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el tanque hidráulico especialmente diseñado para evitar el sobrecalentamiento del aceite y el diseño especial consiste en el tamaño y forma de este.7. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the hydraulic tank specially designed to prevent overheating of the oil and the special design consists of its size and shape.
8. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el molino de tierra esta especialmente diseñado con patas estructurales plegables con llantas que permiten una maniobrabilidad mas adecuada para subir y bajar el molino del chasis del remolque con mayor facilidad, además el molino de tierra rediseñado para obtener una granulometría del material mas adecuada para mejorar la calidad del adobe ya compactado.8. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the ground mill is specially designed with folding structural legs with wheels that allow a more suitable maneuverability to raise and lower the trailer chassis mill more easily, in addition to the mill redesigned land to obtain a granulometry of the most suitable material to improve the quality of the already compacted adobe.
9. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque la compactadora hidráulica tiene 3000 libras de presión con una cavidad de compactación reforzada en acero que mide 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm de largo y la altura varia de 0 a 50 cm. Pudiendo variar el tamaño y resistencia del material sin necesidad de cambiar moldes.9. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the hydraulic compactor has 3000 pounds of pressure with a reinforced steel compaction cavity that measures 20 cm wide by 45 cm long and the height varies from 0 to 50 cm Being able to vary the size and strength of the material without changing molds.
10. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque la compactadora comprende un pistón hidráulico a 3000 libras con stoptub con montaje MF2 a 3000 libras de presión con una velocidad variable de acuerdo a la bomba hidráulica con 8 pulgadas de émbolo y una carrera de 50 cm el pistón puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina, cavidad de compactación con acero reforzado que mide 20 cm de ancho, 45 cm de largo y 60 cm de alto (esta puede variar para compactar 1 o mas adobes o material a compactar por vez, de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina), estructura de la compactadora con acero reforzado diseñada para la fijación del pistón hidráulico en su parte posterior y al mismo tiempo proteger el pistón de la intemperie con diseño en su forma para poder ser fijada a la suelo donde se va a colocar la compactadora y que el operador pueda pararse sobre la estructura sin correr riesgo de que esta tenga movimiento, la plancha de compactación es de acero reforzado de grosor de medidas variables que mide 20 cm de ancho por 45 cm que permite compactar el material y asi mismo se le puede agregar un molde a la plancha para imprimir en alto relieve el material, tapa de la compactadora de acero reforzado con sistema de abrir y cerrar en forma de sube baja con perno interior y palanca con contrapeso que permite el que la tapa este perfectamente balanceada y pese menos dando como efecto un balancín haciendo que el operador se canse menos al abrir y cerrar esta ( la tapa puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina y esta puede ser automática con sistema hidráulico o neumático) seguro manual en forma de herradura con palanca manual para asegurar o desasegurar la tapa de la cavidad de compactación que esta hecho de acero reforzado con un perno y distinta palanca (este puede ser modificado de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas para el rendimiento de la máquina y este puede ser automático con sistema hidráulico o neumático), gancho sujetador para asegurar toda la compactadora a la grúa para montarla y desmontarla del remolque.10. A hydraulic machine according to claim 9 characterized in that the compactor comprises a hydraulic piston at 3000 pounds with stoptub with MF2 mounting at 3000 pounds of pressure with a variable speed according to the hydraulic pump with 8 inches of piston and a stroke 50 cm the piston can vary according to the specifications required for the performance of the machine, compaction cavity with reinforced steel that measures 20 cm wide, 45 cm long and 60 cm high (this can vary to compact 1 or more adobes or material to be compacted at a time, according to the specifications required for the performance of the machine), structure of the compactor with reinforced steel designed for fixing the hydraulic piston on its back and at the same time protect the piston from the weathering with design in its shape to be able to be fixed to the ground where the compactor is going to be placed and so that the operator can stand on the structure without running the risk that it has movement, the compaction plate is made of reinforced steel of variable thickness that measures 20 cm wide by 45 cm that allows compacting the material and also a mold can be added to the plate to Highly print the material, reinforced steel compactor lid with open and close system in the form of low rises with inner bolt and counterbalanced lever that allows the lid to be perfectly balanced and weigh less resulting in a rocker making that the operator gets less tired when opening and closing this (the lid can vary according to the specifications required for the machine's performance and this can be automatic with hydraulic or pneumatic system) manual horseshoe-shaped safety with manual lever to ensure or unsecure the cover of the compaction cavity that is made of steel reinforced with a bolt and different lever (this can be modified from according to the specifications required for the performance of the machine and this can be automatic with hydraulic or pneumatic system), fastening hook to secure the entire compactor to the crane to assemble and disassemble it from the trailer.
11. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que tiene un motor de combustión interna de 44 caballos que permite compactar tierra, arcilla, arenillas, aluminio o cualquier otro material compactable para fabricar adobe, fachaleta de adobe o adobe tipo sillar, que es una máquina transportable permitiendo compactar el material en el lugar en donde se va a utilizar. Una máquina hidráulica de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque tiene una prensa hidráulica de 0 a 3000 libras de presión (esto puede variar de acuerdo a las especificaciones requeridas) con una producción de 120 adobes por hora, con una cavidad ( esto puede subir de acuerdo a la necesidad de las especificaciones requeridas de 1 a mas cavidades, que por lógica incrementarían la producción), la cavidad permite variar la medida del material a compactar en sus espesor de 0 hasta 50 cm, por lo que permite hacer diferentes productos como son adobe estándar fachaleta de adobe y adobe tipo sillar, el tiempo en que tarda para subir y bajar el pistón 30 segundos por vez, esto nos permite compactar dos adobes por inmuto, el molino de tierra integrado que incrementa la calidad granulometría del material reduciendo costos de mano de obra y aumentando la productividad. 11. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a 44-horsepower internal combustion engine that allows compacting soil, clay, sandstones, aluminum or any other compactable material to make adobe, adobe façade or adobe type sillar, which is a transportable machine allowing the material to be compacted in the place where it will be used. A hydraulic machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a hydraulic press of 0 to 3000 pounds of pressure (this may vary according to the required specifications) with a production of 120 adobes per hour, with a cavity (this can rise from according to the need of the required specifications from 1 to more cavities, which would logically increase the production), the cavity allows to vary the measure of the material to be compacted in its thickness from 0 to 50 cm, so it allows to make different products such as standard adobe façade of adobe and adobe type sillar, the time it takes to raise and lower the piston 30 seconds at a time, this allows us to compact two adobes per moment, the integrated ground mill that increases the granulometry quality of the material reducing material costs labor and increasing productivity.
PCT/MX2007/000057 2006-05-09 2007-05-09 Transportable hydraulic compactor for producing adobe, cladding or ashlar-type adobe from clay, fine sand or any other material that it is feasible to compact WO2007129882A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AR20060101861 2006-05-09
ARP060101861 AR057646A1 (en) 2006-05-09 2006-05-09 TRANSPORTABLE COMPACTING HYDRAULIC MACHINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ADOBE FACHALETA OR ADOBE TYPE ARMCHAIR, SANDWICH OR ANY OTHER MATERIAL COMPACTABLE.
MXPA/A/2006/011771 2006-10-11
MXPA06011771 MXPA06011771A (en) 2006-05-09 2006-10-11 Portable compacting hydraulic machine for manufacturing adobe blocks, facades or ashlar-type adobe blocks, made of clay, soil or other material easily compacted.

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WO2007129882A1 true WO2007129882A1 (en) 2007-11-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102896689A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 泉州市三联机械制造有限公司 Vertical-type automatic forming machine for lightweight thermal-insulating wallboards
WO2013169123A1 (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Tika Blocks S.A.C. Automatic machine for the production of technified adobe bricks or other compacted elements

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US4557681A (en) * 1982-04-14 1985-12-10 John W. Wright Apparatus for forming adobe blocks
US4725216A (en) * 1985-03-15 1988-02-16 Bergood Pty. Limited Masonry manufacture
CA2182128A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 1997-10-05 Michael Domazet Apparatus for forming adobe blocks
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US3142105A (en) * 1961-10-30 1964-07-28 John E Weir Machine for making adobe blocks
US3225409A (en) * 1963-12-11 1965-12-28 Albert P Branch Adobe making machine
US4557681A (en) * 1982-04-14 1985-12-10 John W. Wright Apparatus for forming adobe blocks
US4725216A (en) * 1985-03-15 1988-02-16 Bergood Pty. Limited Masonry manufacture
CA2182128A1 (en) * 1996-07-26 1997-10-05 Michael Domazet Apparatus for forming adobe blocks
JPH10323812A (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-12-08 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Portable brick-forming machine, and forming method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102896689A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 泉州市三联机械制造有限公司 Vertical-type automatic forming machine for lightweight thermal-insulating wallboards
WO2013169123A1 (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Tika Blocks S.A.C. Automatic machine for the production of technified adobe bricks or other compacted elements

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