WO2007128576A2 - Pigmentgemisch und dessen verwendung in der kosmetik und im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich - Google Patents
Pigmentgemisch und dessen verwendung in der kosmetik und im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007128576A2 WO2007128576A2 PCT/EP2007/004097 EP2007004097W WO2007128576A2 WO 2007128576 A2 WO2007128576 A2 WO 2007128576A2 EP 2007004097 W EP2007004097 W EP 2007004097W WO 2007128576 A2 WO2007128576 A2 WO 2007128576A2
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- Prior art keywords
- tio
- pigment
- component
- layer
- pigments
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- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to effect pigments based on platelet-shaped substrates and their use in admixture with other colorants and / or fillers in cosmetic formulations and in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
- Gold pigments based on platelet-shaped substrates are of particular importance in the printing application and in cosmetics. Frequently, however, the gold pigments known from the prior art have the disadvantage that they do not have sufficiently intense color and brightness and therefore do not produce a truly gold-like visual impression in the various application media.
- Object of the present invention is to find gold pigments for cosmetics, which are characterized by a more intense gold gloss and do not have the disadvantages mentioned above. It is another object of the invention to find formulations in which the gold gloss is supported in a particularly advantageous manner or optically attractive modified.
- pigment mixtures containing effect pigments preferably gold pigments, on the basis of multiply coated platelet-shaped substrates in combination with further colorants and / or fillers impart a very soft skin feel, are light-stable, do not bleed / migrate, are non-toxic and have a high hiding power have.
- the pigments are characterized in that they have alternating high and low refractive index layers and at least one high-index coating consisting of a
- Gold pigments based on multiply coated platelet-shaped substrates are known, for example, from WO 01/30921.
- the multi-layer pigment with golden body color in combination with organic and inorganic fillers and / or with platelet-shaped, needle-shaped, spherical or crystalline colorants, color effects can be enhanced and novel color effects can be achieved. Furthermore, the pigment mixtures are characterized by their high gloss and a very good skin feel.
- the invention thus provides a pigment mixture consisting of at least two components A and B, wherein • component A are effect pigments based on multiply coated platelet-shaped substrates which have a
- Pigments, organic pigments, dyes, coloring natural fruit and / or plant extracts and / or fillers consisting of platelike, needle-shaped, spherical or irregularly shaped particles are.
- the outstanding coloristic parameter of the pigment mixture is the strong, preferably pure golden, color combined with an optimal glossy effect and / or silky effect.
- the invention also cosmetic formulations, such as. As make-ups, pressed powder, loose powder, lipsticks, lotions, emulsions, etc., containing the pigment mixture according to the invention. Also suitable are the pigment mixtures for coloring foods and
- compositions including OTC preparations, and for coloring coatings of food and Parmaarean, including OTC preparations, such.
- OTC preparations such.
- the effect pigments of component A can be mixed in any ratio with the colorant or filler.
- the quantitative ratio of component A to component B is 99: 1 to 50: 50, in particular 95: 5 to 70: 30, very particularly preferably 70: 30 to 50: 50. If component B is a filler, it can the ratio of the components A: B also 99: 1 to 1: 99 amount.
- Preferred effect pigments of component A have the following structure: substrate + Fe 2 O 3 ZTiO 2 + SiO 2 + TiO 2 + Fe 2 O 3 / TiO 2 substrate + Fe 2 O 3 / TiO 2 + SiO 2 + TiO 2 + Fe 2 O 3
- the layers (A) to (D) and (A) to (E) are preferably applied directly to the substrate surface, that is, the layer (A) lies directly on the substrate surface.
- intermediate layers can be applied, for example, a layer of TiO 2 , preferably with layer thicknesses of 1-100 nm, in particular 1-80 nm and very particularly preferably 1- 50 nm, or a layer of SiO 2 , preferably with layer thicknesses of 5 to 100 nm are applied.
- a layer structure is particularly preferred
- Suitable base substrates for the effect pigments of component A are, on the one hand, opaque and, on the other hand, transparent platelet-shaped substrates.
- Preferred substrates are phyllosilicates and glass flakes. Particularly suitable are natural and / or synthetic mica, talc, kaolin, platelet-shaped iron or aluminum oxides, glass platelets, SiO 2 flakes, SiO x flakes (0.70 ⁇ x ⁇ 2.0), preferably SiO 2 flakes , TiO 2 platelets, graphite platelets, synthetic carrier-free platelets, liquid crystal polymers (LCPs), holographic pigments, BiOCl platelets, metal platelets, optionally passivated, such as aluminum platelets, aluminum bronze platelets, brass bronzes, zinc bronzes, titanium bronzes or other comparable materials.
- LCPs liquid crystal polymers
- the size of the base substrates is not critical per se and can be tailored to the particular application.
- the platelet-shaped substrates have a thickness between 0.02 and 5 .mu.m, in particular between 0.05 and 4.5 microns.
- the expansion in the other two ranges is usually between 1 and 250 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 200 ⁇ m, and in particular between 5 and 150 ⁇ m.
- Glass flakes preferably have a layer thickness of ⁇ 1, 0 .mu.m, in particular ⁇ 0.8 .mu.m and very particularly preferably of ⁇ 0.5 .mu.m.
- the effect pigments have alternately on the substrate a high-index coating (A) consisting of a mixture of TiO 2 and Fe 2 ⁇ 3 , preferably in a molar ratio of 1: 1, in combination with a colorless low-refractive coating (B).
- the layer (A) can be converted to the pseudobrookite or a mixture of pseudobrookite with TiO 2 or pseudobrookite with Fe 2 O 3 by suitable measures known to the person skilled in the art, for example calcination of the pigments at temperatures> 800 ° C.
- the layer (C) preferably consists of TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , Ce 2 O 3 , BiOCl or mixtures or combinations thereof. In the case where the layer (C) consists of TiO 2 , the TiO 2 is preferably present in the rutile modification.
- Suitable materials for layer (D) are absorbent materials such as metals, eg iron, tungsten, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, gold, aluminum and their alloys, metal oxides such as CoO, Co 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , pseudobrookite, TiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 mixture, VO 2 , V 2 O 3 , metal sulfides such as Molydbänsulfid, iron sulfide, tungsten sulfide, chromium sulfide, cobalt sulfide, nickel sulfide and mixtures of these sulfides.
- metals eg iron, tungsten, chromium, cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, gold, aluminum and their alloys
- metal oxides such as CoO, Co 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , pseudobrookite, TiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 mixture, VO
- the absorbent layer (D) is preferably a mixture of TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 , wherein the proportions, as in the case of the layer (A) can be varied within wide limits.
- the molar ratio TiO 2 to Fe 2 O 3 is preferably 1: 1.
- the layer (D) can be converted analogously to the layer (A) by suitable measures, such as annealing of the pigments at temperatures> 800 0 C, in the pseudobrookite or a mixture of pseudobrookite with TiO 2 or pseudobrookite with Fe 2 O 3 .
- This layer (D) has a refractive index of n> 1, 8, in particular of n> 2.0.
- Between the layers (C) and (D) may be another colorless low refractive index layer (B *) which may be the same as or different from the layer (B).
- the high-index layer (A) preferably has a refractive index of n> 1, 8, in particular of n> 2.0 and is a mixture of TiO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 , the mixing ratio being 1: 0.5 to 1: 2, 0, preferably 1: 0.7 to 1: 1, 5, in particular 1: 1.
- Layer (A) is preferably the strong-colored pseudobrookite.
- the thickness of the layer (A) is preferably 10 to 300 nm, preferably 15 to 250 nm and especially 20 to 200 nm.
- the wt.% - Share of other metal oxides in addition to the Fe 2 O 3 / TiO 2 mixture in the layer (A) should not be more than 20% by weight, preferably not more than 10% by weight.
- layer (D) is likewise a layer of a TiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 mixture
- the addition of one or more metal oxides for example Al 2 Oa, Ce 2 O, is likewise recommended 3 , B 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , to increase the color intensity in amounts of not more than 20 wt.% Based on the layer (D).
- a colorless low-refractive materials suitable for the coating (B) are preferably metal oxides or the corresponding oxide hydrates, such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , AIO (OH), B 2 O 3 , MgF 2 , MgSiO 3 or a mixture of the above Metal oxides suitable.
- the thickness of the layer (B) is 10 to 600 nm, preferably 20 to 500 nm and especially 20 to 400 nm.
- the layer (C) is a TiO 2 layer, it is preferably present in the rutile modification.
- the processes for producing rutile are described in the prior art, for example in US Pat. Nos. 5,433,779, 4,038,099, 6,626,989, DE 25 22 572 C2, EP 0 271 767 B1.
- a thin tin oxide layer (layer B *) is applied to the layer (B) prior to the TiO 2 precipitation, which serves as an additive for converting the TiO 2 into the rutile.
- the effect pigments can be prepared, for example, as described in WO 01/30921.
- the coating of the substrate platelets with the layers (A) - (D) can be carried out wet-chemically and / or by CVD method.
- Application of the layer (A) may optionally be a thin dielectric
- Such a coating for example on glass platelets, can for example consist of a 5-100 nm thick SiO 2 .
- the substrate particles are suspended in water and admixed with one or more hydrolysable metal salts at a pH suitable for the hydrolysis, which is chosen such that the metal oxides or metal oxide hydrates are precipitated directly on the platelets without being too substantial Precipitation comes.
- a pH suitable for the hydrolysis which is chosen such that the metal oxides or metal oxide hydrates are precipitated directly on the platelets without being too substantial Precipitation comes.
- the substrate particles are kept in motion so that a homogeneous coating of the
- Substrate particles is guaranteed and the substrate is completely wrapped and no open edges remain.
- the pH is usually kept constant by simultaneous addition of a base and / or acid.
- the pigments are separated, washed and preferably dried at 50-180 ° C and optionally annealed, the annealing temperature must be optimized in view of the particular coating and the substrate used. In general, the calcination temperatures are between 250 and 1000 0 C, preferably 350-900 0 C. If desired, the pigments after application of individual coatings separated, dried, calcined and, if necessary, and then resuspended for precipitation of the further layers to be ,
- the coating can also be carried out in a fluidized bed reactor by gas phase coating, wherein z.
- the methods proposed in EP 0 045 851 A1 and EP 0 106 235 A1 for the preparation of pearlescent pigments can be used correspondingly. It is necessary that the substrate is kept in motion evenly during the coating process, so that a homogeneous coating of all particle surfaces is ensured and the substrate is completely enveloped and leaves no open edges.
- the effect pigments of component A can also be provided with an organic or inorganic protective layer (layer E) to improve the light, weather and chemical stability or to increase the compatibility in different media.
- Secondary coatings or after-treatments include, for example, silanes, silicones, adsorbing silicones, metal soaps, amino acids, lecithins, fluorine components, polyethylenes, collagen or those described in DE 22 15 191, DE 31 51 354, DE 32 35 017 or DE 33 34 598, EP 0 632,109, US Pat. No. 5,759,255, DE 43 17 019, DE 39 29 423, EP 0 492 223, EP 0 342 533, EP 0 268 918, EP 0 141 174, EP 0 764 191, WO 98/13426 or EP 0 465 805 in question.
- This subsequent coating further increases the chemical and photochemical stability or facilitates the handling of the gold pigment, in particular the incorporation into different media.
- functional coatings of Al 2 O 3 or ZrO 2 or mixtures thereof or mixed phases can be applied to the pigment surface.
- organic or organically / inorganic combined secondary coatings are possible, for example with silanes, as described, for example, in EP 0090259, EP 0 634 459, WO 99/57204, WO 96/32446, WO 99/57204, US 5,759,255, US 5,571 , 851, WO 01/92425 or in JJ. Ponjee, Philips Technical Review, Vol.
- the additionally applied substances account for only about 0.1 to 5 wt.%, Preferably 0.5 to 3.0 wt.%, Of the total pigment.
- the post-coating of the effect pigments can be carried out directly in a one-pot process on the layer (D). However, it is also possible first to isolate the multilayer pigment, optionally to dry and calcine and then apply the post-coating.
- Pigment mixtures according to the invention contain, in addition to the effect pigment, preferably a gold pigment (component A), a filler and / or a colorant of component B.
- component B for the pigment mixture according to the invention all platelet-shaped, needle-shaped, spherical and crystalline colorants or fillers known to those skilled in the art are suitable, in particular those having a particle size of 0.001 to 10 .mu.m, preferably 0.01 to 1 .mu.m.
- Colorants are to be understood as meaning inorganic and organic colorants according to DIN specification 55944. In this Anmelldung are understood by colorants and coloring natural fruit and plant extracts.
- the pigment mixtures according to the invention preferably contain as colorants inorganic dyes and inorganic pigments, such as e.g. inorganic white pigments, inorganic colored pigments, inorganic black pigments, inorganic effect pigments. Of course, the latter are not identical to the pigments of component A.
- organic colorants such as e.g. organic pigments such as e.g. Colored pigments, black pigments, effect pigments and inorganic dyes, e.g. Colored dyes, black dyes, suitable.
- Suitable fillers are preferably platelet or spherical materials.
- Component B are preferably coated or uncoated SiO 2 spheres.
- SiO 2 spheres coated with one or more metal oxides are known, for example, from EP 0 803 550 A2.
- component B is inorganic effect pigments, such as, for example, pearlescent pigments, including multilayer pigments or interference pigments which are not identical to component (A).
- Pearlescent pigments used are pigments based on platelet-shaped, transparent or semitransparent substrates of, for example, phyllosilicates, such as natural or synthetic mica, talc, sericite, kaolin or other siliceous materials which are mixed with colored or colorless metal oxides such as TiO 2 , titanium suboxides, titanium oxynitrides, Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , FeOOH, SnO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO, CuO, NiO and other metal oxides are coated alone or in admixture in a uniform layer or in successive layers.
- phyllosilicates such as natural or synthetic mica, talc, sericite, kaolin or other siliceous materials which are mixed with colored or colorless metal oxides
- Pearlescent pigments are known, for example, from German patents and patent applications 14 67 468, 19 59 998, 20 09 566, 22 14 454, 22 15 191, 22 44 298, 23 13 331, 25 22 572, 31 37 808, 31 37 809, 31 51 343, 31 51 354, 31 51 355, 32 11 602, 32 35 017 and P 38 42 330 known and commercially available, for example under the brands Iriodin ® , Timiron ® , Xirona ® Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany and / or Rona, USA.
- Particularly preferred pigment preparations comprise TiO 2 / mica, Fe 2 O 3 / mica and / or TiO 2 / Fe 2 O 3 mica pigments.
- the pearlescent pigments may additionally have a layer of Berlin blue or carmine red on the surface.
- coated or uncoated BiOCl pigments SiO 2 , glass or Al 2 O 3 platelets coated with TiO 2 and / or F 2O 3 .
- Metal oxides may e.g. take place as described in WO 93/08237 (wet-chemical coating) or DE-OS 196 14 637 (CVD method).
- DE 197 07 806, DE 197 46 067 are based on a platelet-shaped, transparent, colored or colorless matrix consisting of mica (synthetic or natural), SiO 2 platelets, glass platelets, Al 2 O 3 platelets, polymer platelets, and usually have a thickness between 0.3 and 5 .mu.m, in particular between 0.4 and 2.0 microns.
- the expansion in the two other dimensions is usually between 1 and 250 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 100 ⁇ m, and in particular between 5 and 40 ⁇ m.
- the multilayer pigments consist of the matrix (substrate) coated with metal oxides (at least 2).
- the coating of the substrate platelets mica, SiO 2 platelets, glass platelets, Al 2 O 3 platelets having a plurality of layers takes place in such a way that a layer structure preferably consisting of alternating high and low refractive index layers is formed.
- the multilayered pigments preferably contain 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 layers, in particular 3, 4 or 5 layers.
- Suitable high-index metal oxides are, for example, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxides, iron-titanium oxides (iron titanates) and / or chromium oxide, in particular TiO 2 and / or Fe 2 O 3 .
- Low refractive index oxides are used SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 .
- MgF 2 or an organic polymer (eg acrylate) can also be used for this purpose.
- the coating of the substrate platelets can be carried out, for example, as described in WO 93/08237 (wet-chemical coating) or DE-
- OS 196 14 637 (CVD method).
- Particularly preferred multilayered pigments based on mica (natural or synthetic), glass flakes, Al 2 O 3 flakes, Fe 2 O 3 flakes, SiO 2 flakes comprise a layer sequence TiO 2 - SiO 2 - TiO 2.
- the TiO 2 can be present both in the anatase and in the rutile modification. Preferably, it is present as rutile.
- the interference pigments are preferably pigments based on mica, glass flakes, SiO 2 flakes, which are coated with colored or colorless metal oxides such as TiO 2 , titanium suboxides, titanium oxynitrides,
- Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , SnO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZnO, CuO, NiO and other metal oxides are coated alone or in admixture in a uniform layer or in successive layers.
- pearlescent pigments in particular those based on mica, SiO 2 platelets or Al 2 O 3 platelets, which are coated only with a metal oxide layer, metallic effect pigments (Al platelets, bronzes), optically variable pigments (OVPs), liquid crystal polymer pigments (LCP's) or holographic pigments in question.
- the spherical colorants include in particular TiO 2 , colored SiO 2 , CaSO 4 , iron oxides, chromium oxides, carbon black, organic color pigments, such as anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, isoindoline pigments ,
- the acicular pigments are preferably BiOCl, colored glass fibers, ⁇ -FeOOH, organic color pigments such as azo pigments, ⁇ -phthalocyanine Cl Blue 15.3, cromophtal yellow 8GN (Ciba), Irgalith Blue PD56 (Ciba), azomethine copper complex Cl Yellow 129, Irgazingelb 5GT (Ciba).
- nanoscale dielectrics can be added to improve the skin feel.
- examples of such admixtures are Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZnO or TiO 2 , which are usually added in amounts of 0.01-15% of the formulation.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention is simple and easy to handle.
- the pigment mixture can be incorporated by simple stirring in the application system.
- the components A and B can be added to the application system simultaneously, successively or as a mixture.
- a complex grinding and dispersing of the pigments is not required.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention may preferably be used for pigmenting food colorings, for finishing foods, e.g. Mass coloring or as a coating, in drug coatings, e.g. for dragees and tablets, or in cosmetic formulations such as lipsticks, lip gloss, eyeliner, eye shadow, blush, sunscreen, pre-sun and after-sun preparations, make-ups, body lotions, bath gels, soaps, bath salts, toothpaste, hair gels , (Volume) mascara, nail polishes, powdered presses, shampoos, loose powders and gels, etc., are used.
- cosmetic formulations such as lipsticks, lip gloss, eyeliner, eye shadow, blush, sunscreen, pre-sun and after-sun preparations, make-ups, body lotions, bath gels, soaps, bath salts, toothpaste, hair gels , (Volume) mascara, nail polishes, powdered presses, shampoos, loose powders and gels, etc., are used.
- the concentration of the pigment mixture in the application system to be pigmented is generally between 0.01 and 70% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 50% by weight and in particular between 1, 0 and 10% by weight, based on the total solids content of the system , It is usually dependent on the specific application and can be up to 100% for loose powders.
- the use concentration of the pigment mixture according to the invention ranges from 0.01% by weight in the shampoo up to 70% by weight in the pressed powder.
- the concentration may be 0.01-70 wt.% In the formulation.
- the cosmetic products such as nail polishes, lipsticks, pressed powders, shampoos, loose powders and gels, are characterized by particularly interesting gloss effects.
- the pigment mixture of the invention can be used advantageously both in decorative and in nourishing cosmetics.
- the use concentration and the mixing ratio of the multilayer Pigments of component A with component B, in particular organic and inorganic color pigments and dyes, of natural or synthetic origin, such as chromium oxide, ultramarine, spherical SiO 2 or TiO 2 pigments, are dependent on the application medium and the effect to be achieved.
- the effect pigment of component A can furthermore be mixed with commercially available fillers.
- fillers are e.g. natural and synthetic mica, glass beads or glass powders, nylon powder, pure or filled melamine resins, talcum, glasses, kaolin, oxides or hydroxides of aluminum, magnesium, calcium, zinc, biocl, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, carbon, as well as physical or chemical combinations of these substances.
- Formulations can also be combined with any kind of cosmetic raw materials and excipients. These include u.a. Oils, fats, waxes, film formers, surfactants, antioxidants, e.g. Vitamin C or Vitamin E, stabilizers, odor enhancers, silicone oils, emulsifiers, solvents, e.g. Ethanol, or ethyl acetate or butyl acetate, preservatives and general application properties determining adjuvants, such. Thickeners and rheological additives such as bentonites, hectorites, silicas, ca silicates, gelatins, high molecular weight carbohydrates and / or surfactants, etc.
- the formulations containing the pigment mixtures according to the invention may belong to the lipophilic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic type.
- the pigment mixtures according to the invention may in each case contain only one of the two phases or else be distributed over both phases.
- the pH values of the formulations may be between 1 and 14, preferably between 2 and 11 and more preferably between 5 and 8.
- Formulation are no limits. Depending on the application, they may be between 0.001 (rinse-off products, e.g., shower gels) - 100% (e.g., gloss effect items for particular applications).
- the pigment mixture according to the invention can furthermore also be combined with cosmetic active ingredients.
- Suitable active ingredients are, for example, insect repellents, inorganic UV filters, such as TiO 2 , UVA / BC protective filters (eg OMC, B3, MBC), also in encapsulated form, anti-aging active ingredients, vitamins and their derivatives (eg A, C, E, etc.), self-tanner (eg DHA, erytrolysis, etc.) and other cosmetic active ingredients, such as bisabolol, LPO, VTA, ectoine, emblica, allantoin, bioflavanoids and their derivatives.
- Organic UV filters are usually incorporated in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt.%, Preferably 1 to 8 wt.%, Inorganic filter from 0.1 to 30 wt.%, Based on the total formulation in cosmetic formulations.
- the preparations according to the invention may additionally contain further customary skin-sparing or skin-care active substances.
- these can be all active ingredients known to the person skilled in the art.
- Particularly preferred active ingredients are pyrimidinecarboxylic acids and / or aryloximes.
- EPO 671 161 describes in particular that ectoine and hydroxyectoine are used in cosmetic preparations such as powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing products, lipsticks, blushes, make-up, care creams and sunscreen preparations.
- the cosmetic formulations according to the invention preferably contain 0.05-5% by weight, in particular 0.1-3% by weight, of ectoine or ectoine derivatives, based on the formulation.
- AIs application of the cosmetic formulations are, for example: solutions, suspensions, emulsions, PIT emulsions, pastes, ointments, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleaning preparations, oils, aerosols and sprays. Further application forms are eg sticks,
- Ointments, pastes, creams and gels may contain the usual excipients, e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- excipients e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
- Powders and sprays may contain the usual carriers, e.g. Lactose, talc, silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate and polyamide powder or mixtures of these substances.
- Sprays may additionally contain the usual propellants, e.g. Chlorofluorocarbons, propane / butane or dimethyl ether.
- Solutions and emulsions may contain the usual excipients such as solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol, oils, in particular cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan or mixtures contain these substances.
- solvents e.g. Water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol, oils, in particular cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil,
- Suspensions may be the usual carriers such as liquid diluents, e.g. Water, ethanol or propylene glycol, suspending agents, e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- liquid diluents e.g. Water, ethanol or propylene glycol
- suspending agents e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth or mixtures of these substances.
- Soaps may contain the usual excipients such as alkali salts of fatty acids, salts of fatty acid monoesters, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isothionates, Lanolin, fatty alcohol, vegetable oils, plant extracts, glycerol, sugar or mixtures of these substances.
- excipients such as alkali salts of fatty acids, salts of fatty acid monoesters, fatty acid protein hydrolysates, isothionates, Lanolin, fatty alcohol, vegetable oils, plant extracts, glycerol, sugar or mixtures of these substances.
- Surfactant-containing cleaning products may include the usual carriers such as
- Facial and body oils may contain the usual excipients, such as synthetic oils, e.g. Fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily vegetable extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- synthetic oils e.g. Fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, silicone oils, natural oils such as vegetable oils and oily vegetable extracts, paraffin oils, lanolin oils or mixtures of these substances.
- the cosmetic preparations can be in various forms. So they can z.
- Oil-in-water (W / O / W) a gel, a solid stick, an ointment or even an aerosol.
- Ectoine in encapsulated form, e.g. In collagen matrices and other common encapsulating materials, e.g. As encapsulated cellulose, in gelatin, wax matrices or liposomally encapsulated.
- wax matrices as described in DE-OS 43 08 282 have been found to be favorable. Preference is given to emulsions. O / W emulsions are particularly preferred. Emulsions, W / O emulsions and O / W emulsions are available in the usual way.
- Solid pens are made of natural or synthetic waxes and oils, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, lanolin and other fatty substances.
- the customary propellants such as alkanes, fluoroalkanes and chlorofluoroalkanes, are generally used.
- the cosmetic preparation can also be used to protect the hair against photochemical damage, to alterations of
- Shades of color to prevent discoloration or damage of a mechanical nature is suitably carried out as a shampoo, lotion, gel or emulsion for rinsing, wherein the respective preparation before or after shampooing, before or after dyeing or decolorization or before or after the permanent wave is applied. It can also be one
- Preparation as a lotion or gel for styling and treating as a lotion or gel for brushing or laying a wave of water, as a hair lacquer, permanent wave, dyeing or decolorizing the hair can be selected.
- the photoprotective composition may contain adjuvants such as surfactants, agents, thickeners, polymers, emollients, preservatives, foam stabilizers, electrolytes, organic solvents, silicone derivatives, oils, waxes, antifatting agents, dyes and / or pigments containing the agent itself or the hair dyeing or other ingredients commonly used for hair care.
- the coloring of the pharmaceutical and food products is carried out by the pigment mixture according to the invention, preferably containing at least one gold pigment (component (A)) and a colorant from the range of natural or nature-identical dyes (component (B)), in the desired proportions, to be colored
- Product in amounts of 0.005 to 15 wt.%, Preferably 0.01 to 100 wt.% Is added.
- Suitable natural or nature-identical dyes for the pigment mixture of the invention are in particular E 101, E 104, E 110, E 124, E 131, E 132, E 140, E 141, E 151, E 160a.
- Suitable color pigments for the pigment mixture according to the invention are e.g. E171, E172, E153.
- Food or pharmaceutical product is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 25 wt.%.
- fruit and plant extracts may also be used, e.g. Carrot juice, beetroot juice, elderberry juice, hibiscus juice, paprika extract, aronia extract.
- the total concentration of all pigments in the product to be pigmented should not exceed 50% by weight of the product. It is usually dependent on the specific application.
- the food and pharmaceutical products may also contain different drug admixtures, e.g. Vitamins, enzymes, trace elements, proteins, carbohydrates, essential fats and / or minerals may be added, wherein the total amount of active ingredients based on the food or pharmaceutical product should not exceed 25 wt.%.
- the amount of active substances or active substance mixtures is preferably 0.01-20% by weight, based on the product.
- the coloring of the products is carried out by the pigment mixture of the invention alone or in combination with adjuvants, cosmetic agents, ingredients, etc. directly or in the presence of water and / or an organic solvent in the desired proportions, simultaneously or sequentially, during or after their preparation, before or after shaping (for example in extrusion, pelleting, expounding, granulation, etc.) is added to the product to be dyed.
- An admixture of the effect pigments to powdery or loose powders is also possible.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention can also be applied to the surface for coloring the food and pharmaceutical products after shaping.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention is generally mixed with a coating medium and then applied to the product using suitable application and spraying devices. The application or coating agent then ensures the appropriate adhesion of the pigment mixture on the product surface. This is then dyed accordingly.
- the amount used of the pigment mixture according to the invention is preferably 0.5-40% by weight, in particular 1-30% by weight.
- the range of use in the dyeing or coating solution used is 0.1-25% by weight, in particular 1-15% by weight.
- the range of use is 0.05-50% by weight, in particular 2-10% by weight.
- the coating solutions preferably contain water or organic solvents, e.g. Ethanol or isopropanol.
- water or organic solvents e.g. Ethanol or isopropanol.
- a cellulose derivative e.g. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose used.
- Particular preference is given to application solutions with cellulose derivatives which, instead of water, contain 5 to 80% by weight of a suitable organic solvent.
- Pigment mixture usually mixed with the application medium and then applied with suitable applicators and sprayers, or by hand on the food or pharmaceutical product.
- the coating agent then provides for the proper retention of the pigments on the surface of the food or pharmaceutical product.
- the application and coating solutions preferably contain 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular 2 to 15% by weight of pigment mixture.
- Preferred dry powder blends for coatings contain a cellulose derivative, such as e.g. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a release agent, such as e.g. Lecithin or stearic acid, a gloss enhancer, e.g. Maltodextrin and / or dextrose, and the pigment mixture according to the invention.
- a cellulose derivative such as e.g. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- a release agent such as e.g. Lecithin or stearic acid
- a gloss enhancer e.g. Maltodextrin and / or dextrose
- Dry powder mixtures the pigment mixture in amounts of 0.01 to 50 wt.%, In particular 0.5 to 40 wt.% Based on the powder mixture.
- dyes, flavors, vitamins, sweeteners, etc. can be added to these dry powder mixtures.
- Products suitable for coloring or coating are, for example, sugar confectionery, cake decorations, compresses, dragees, chewing gums, rubber products, fondant products, marzipan products, fillers, cocoa and fat glazes, chocolate and chocolate-containing products, ice cream, cereals, snack products, coating compositions,
- the invention thus relates to all formulations from the food and pharmaceutical sector comprising the effect pigment of component A with further pigments, fillers or dyes (natural or nature-identical), coloring natural fruit and plant extracts as colorants of component B.
- the pigment mixture according to the invention or the gold pigment can be used in many ways for coloring and refining the products.
- the invention thus also relates to formulations comprising the pigment mixture according to the invention.
- the invention likewise relates to formulations comprising the pigment mixture of components A and B according to the invention in combination with water, polyols, polar and nonpolar oils, fats, waxes, film formers, polymers, co-polymers, surfactants, radical scavengers, antioxidants, stabilizers, odor boosters, Silicone oils, emulsifiers, solvents, preservatives, thickeners, rheological additives, fragrances, UV absorbers, surface-active auxiliaries and / or cosmetic active ingredients.
- water polyols, polar and nonpolar oils, fats, waxes, film formers, polymers, co-polymers, surfactants, radical scavengers, antioxidants, stabilizers, odor boosters, Silicone oils, emulsifiers, solvents, preservatives, thickeners, rheological additives, fragrances, UV absorbers, surface-active auxiliaries and / or cosmetic active ingredients.
- polyols polar and
- the pH is increased to 2.9 with 32% sodium hydroxide solution and a solution consisting of 34 g of FeCl 3 ⁇ 6 H 2 O and 49 g of demineralized water is added slowly.
- the pigment is filtered off, washed with demineralized water and dried at 110 0 C for 16 h. Finally, the pigment is calcined at 850 ° C. for 30 minutes. This gives a gold pigment with intense color, high opacity and high gloss.
- the pigment is filtered off, washed with demineralized water and dried at 110 0 C for 16 h. Finally, the pigment is calcined at 850 ° C for 30 minutes. This gives a gold pigment with intense color, high
- the intensely lustrous gold pigment has the following L, a, b values:
- the pigment is filtered off, washed with demineralized water and dried at 110 0 C for 16 h. Finally, the pigment is calcined at 850 ° C. for 30 minutes. This gives a gold pigment with intense color, high opacity and high gloss.
- the pigment is filtered off, washed with demineralized water and dried at 110 0 C for 16 h. Finally, the pigment is calcined at 850 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Ronastar® Golden Sparks (D CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, SILICA, 0.05 CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), TIN OXIDE
- Plantacare 2000 UP (3) DECYL GLUCOSIDE 20,00
- Texapon ASV 50 (3) SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURETH-8, 3,60 SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE, SODIUM OLETH, SULFATE, MAGNESIUM OLETH SULPHATE
- Phase A Put water in the kettle and stir in the pigment. Sprinkle in Keltrol CG-SFT slowly while stirring and stir until completely dissolved (do not homogenize). Add the components of phase B individually to phase A. Dissolve citric acid monohydrate in water and add to the mixture and stir slowly until everything is homogeneously distributed. Adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5 with the addition of citric acid (as needed).
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) Silica, 25.00 Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), Alumina, Tin Oxide
- Timiron® Splendid Gold (1) Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), MICA, SILICA 5.00
- Potato starch (2) POTATO STARCH, SOLANUM TUBEROSUM 7,50 (POTATO STARCH)
- Ronasphere® LDP (D SILICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), Cl 77491 5.00 (IRON OXIDES)
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) silica, 0.10
- Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), alumina, tin oxides
- Emulgade PL 68/50 CETEARYL ALCOHOL, CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE 2.00
- Citric acid monohydrate (D CITRIC ACID 0.00
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), SILICA, 1, 00 Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), ALUMINA, TIN OXIDE
- Citric acid monohydrate (D CITRIC ACID 0.00
- phase A water Disperse the pearlescent pigment in phase A water. If necessary, acidify with a few drops of citric acid to reduce the viscosity. Sprinkle Carbopol while stirring. After complete dissolution, stir in the pre-dissolved phase B slowly. Phase A / B and Phase C at 80 0 C. Heat, stir phase C into phase A / B, homogenize with phase D neutralize, homogenize again and cool with stirring. At 40 0 C in the water of phase E solve Germall 115, add with stirring. Then add perfume oil and cool to room temperature while stirring.
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), SILICA, 20.00 EXAMPLE 4 CI 77491 (IRON OXIDES), ALUMINA, TIN OXIDE
- Micronasphere ® M (1) MICA, SILICA 6.00
- Oxynex® K Liquid D PEG-8, TOCOPHEROL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, 0.10 ASCORBIC ACID, CITRIC ACID
- Phase B to about 80 0 C heat until everything has melted, and cool to 65 ° C. While stirring, the pearlescent pigment, Micronasphere, is added and the ground phase chromium oxide added. The eye shadow is filled at 65 ° C.
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) silica, 0.10
- Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), alumina, tin oxides
- Germaben II (4) propylleneglycol, diamazolidinyl urea, 1.00 methylparaben, propylparaben
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (D MICA, CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), SILICA, 0.20
- Triethanolamine pure (1) TRIETHANOLAMINE 0.90
- Texapon ASV 50 (3) SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE, SODIUM LAURETH-8 4.35 SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM LAURETH-8 SULFATE, SODIUM OLETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM OLETH SULFATE, MAGNESIUM OLETH SULFATE
- phase A stir the pigment into the water. Acidify with a few drops of citric acid (10%) to reduce the viscosity and slowly pour in the Carbopol while stirring. After complete dissolution, add Phase B slowly. Successively, the ingredients of phase C are added. Adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5.
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (D MICA, CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), SILICA, 10.00 EXAMPLE 4 CI 77491 (IRON OXIDES), ALUMINA, TIN OXIDE
- RonaCare® tocopherol acetate (D TOCOPHERYL ACETATE 0.20
- phase B weigh all components of phase B together and grind them homogeneously in a blender. Then add phase C and mix further, then add phase A and mull briefly until the pearlescent pigment is evenly distributed.
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) 1 SILICA, 4.00 EXAMPLE 4 CI 77491 (IRON OXIDES), ALUMINA, TIN OXIDE
- B lndopol H 100 POLYBUTENE 30.00 Jojoba Glaze LV (3) SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA), JOJOBA, 20.00 SEED OIL, ETHYLENE / PROPYLENE / STYRENE COPOLYMER, BUTYLENE / ETHYLENE / STYRENE COPOLYMER
- Jojoba Glaze HV (3) SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA), JOJOBA, 10.00 SEED OIL, ETHYLENE / PROPYLENE / STYRENE COPOLYMER, BUTYLENE / ETHYLENE / STYRENE COPOLYMER
- Neosil CT11 (6) SILICA 1, 50
- phase B All components of phase B are weighed together, heated to 80 0 C and stirred well. Stir in the pigments of phase A, sprinkle Neosil with stirring and finally add the perfume. Fill the homogeneous mixture in container.
- Multilayer gold pigment according to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), SILICA, 1.75 Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), ALUMINA, TIN OXIDE
- Ronastar® Golden Sparks (1) CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE, SILICA, 0.25 CI 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE), TIN OXIDE Thixotropic Nail Polish Base 155 (2) BUTYL ACETATE, ETHYL ACETATE, 98.00 NITROCELLULOSE, ACETYL TRIBUTYL CITRATE 1 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE / TRIMELLITIC ANHYDRIDE / GLYCOLS COPOLYMER, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL 1 STEELAL CONCENTRATE HECTORITE 1 ADIPIC ACID / FUMIC ACID / PHTHALIC ACID / TRICYCLODECANE DIMETHANOL COPOLYMER, CITRIC ACID
- the pigments are weighed together with the lacquer base, mixed well with a spatula by hand and then stirred for 10 min at 1000 rpm.
- Example 11A Volume Mascara (O / W)
- Multilayer Gold Pigment According to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) Silica, 2.00 Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), Alumina, Tin Oxide
- RonaCare® tocopherol acetate (D TOCOPHERYL ACETATE 0.50
- Phenonip (6) PHENOXYETHANOL, BUTYLPARABEN, ETHYL-0.80 PARABEN, PROPYLPARABEN, METHYLPARABEN / *.
- RonaCare® Biotin Plus (D UREA, DISODIUM PHOSPHATE, BIOTIN, CITRIC 0.50 ACID D
- phase B Melt all components of phase B except Demacryl 79 together at approx. 85 ° C, add Demacryl 79 while stirring and stir for 20 minutes until everything is homogeneously distributed. Heat the components of phase C to approx. 85 ° C. Stir the pearlescent pigments of phase A into phase C. Add phase C to phase B, continue stirring and homogenize for 1 min with the Ultra-Turrax T25 at 8000 rpm. Allow to cool with stirring and add phase D at 40 ° C.
- Eusolex® 2292 (D ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCINNAMATE, BHT 3.00
- Multilayer Gold Pigment According to (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM DIOXIDE) Silica, 2.00 Example 4 Cl 77491 (IRON OXIDES), Alumina, Tin Oxide
- Phase B Water. Sprinkle the Keltrol with stirring in phase B and after 15 minutes to 80 0 C heated. Heat phase A to 75 ° C. Slowly stir phase B into phase A and homogenize. Cool with stirring.
- Multilayer (1) MICA, Cl 77891 (TITANIUM 0.50 gold pigment after DIOXIDE) silica, Cl 77491 Example 4 (IRON OXIDES), alumina, tin oxides
- RonaCare® (D bisabolol 0.10 bisabolol nat.
- Germaben II (4) propylene glycol, diazolidinyl 1.00 urea, methylparaben, propylparaben
- phase A Disperse the pigments in phase A water and add the remaining ingredients. Stir after each addition and then heat to 75 ° C. Mix the raw materials of phase B, heat to 75 - 80 0 C and add to phase A. Mix until homogeneous distribution. Add phase C at 45 ° C.
- Examples 1A-13A are distinguished by their intense gold luster and their very good skin feel.
- the sugar is heated with the water to 100 0 C and then mixed with glucose syrup.
- the solution is then heated to 145 ° C.
- the caramel solution is poured into greased molds with a sprue. Finally, allow to cool for two hours.
- the gold pigment can be mixed with the sugar as well as added mixed with the glucose syrup. This variant contains no acid, as this would make the caramelization too strong.
- the gold pigment is stirred into water. Then add additional dyes. Finally, sprinkle the film former (HPMC) in the suspension. Due to the increasing viscosity caused, the stirring speed must be increased accordingly. After about 40-60 minutes, the HPMC is completely dissolved and the solution can now be sprayed onto the tablets.
- HPMC film former
- the spray application is carried out by means of common standard coating process.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147006123A KR20140051400A (ko) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | 안료 혼합물, 및 화장품, 식품 및 약품 분야에서의 이의 용도 |
US12/300,012 US20090246294A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Pigment mixture, and use thereof in cosmetics, food and pharmaceuticals |
JP2009508248A JP2009536231A (ja) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | 顔料混合物ならびに化粧品および食品および医薬品分野におけるその使用 |
DE112007001008T DE112007001008A5 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Pigmentgemisch und dessen Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
EP07725020A EP2016136A2 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Pigmentgemisch und dessen verwendung in der kosmetik und im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich |
US13/718,439 US20130108569A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-12-18 | Pigment mixture, and use thereof in cosmetics, food and pharmaceuticals |
US15/132,842 US20160230012A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2016-04-19 | Pigment mixture, and use thereof in cosmetics, food and pharmaceuticals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006021784A DE102006021784A1 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Effektpigmente und deren Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
DE102006021784.5 | 2006-05-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/300,012 A-371-Of-International US20090246294A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Pigment mixture, and use thereof in cosmetics, food and pharmaceuticals |
US13/718,439 Division US20130108569A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-12-18 | Pigment mixture, and use thereof in cosmetics, food and pharmaceuticals |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007128576A2 true WO2007128576A2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2007128576A3 WO2007128576A3 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=38579929
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/004097 WO2007128576A2 (de) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | Pigmentgemisch und dessen verwendung in der kosmetik und im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20090246294A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2016136A2 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2009536231A (de) |
KR (2) | KR20140051400A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101460572A (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006021784A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007128576A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009037935A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit silberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP3235878A1 (de) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-25 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigmentgemisch |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE503806T1 (de) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Füllstoffpigmente |
DE102009037933A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit nichtsilberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN102741358B (zh) * | 2010-02-04 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有改进闪光效应的颜料组合物 |
ES2356013B2 (es) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-11-15 | Laser Food 2007, S.L. | Procedimiento de marcado de frutos. |
CN102585577B (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2014-12-31 | 汕头市龙华珠光颜料有限公司 | 耐水颜料及其制备方法、用途 |
US8529876B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2013-09-10 | Basf Corporation | Pigment mixtures for cosmetics |
EP2870193B1 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2018-01-03 | Hercules LLC | Wasserlösliche polymerpulver mit verbesserter dispergierbarkeit |
US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
EP2832801A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-04 | Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH | Metallische Glanzpigmente basierend auf Substratplättchen mit einer Dicke von 1-50 nm |
JP6309834B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社Adeka | 着色性組成物 |
KR101705069B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-02-10 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 높은 색강도를 갖는 골드 안료 |
KR101876199B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-08-03 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 복합 백색 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
US11474422B2 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-10-18 | Materion Corporation | Reflective color correction for phosphor illumination systems |
DE102019003072A1 (de) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
DE102019210687A1 (de) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Farbige Effektpigmente und deren Herstellung |
CN110358327A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 汕头市镇发珠光颜料有限公司 | 一种高纯度红色珠光效果颜料及其制备方法 |
JP2021080235A (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | 株式会社ノエビア | 皮膚外用剤 |
CN118555952A (zh) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-08-27 | 三菱铅笔株式会社 | 水系液体化妆品材料 |
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DE2244298A1 (de) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0211351A2 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-25 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Eisenoxidbeschichtete Perlglanzpigmente |
DE19746067A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente |
DE19941607A1 (de) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung enthaltend BIOCI-Pigmente |
WO2001030921A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke interferenzpigmente |
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US3087828A (en) * | 1961-06-28 | 1963-04-30 | Du Pont | Nacreous pigment compositions |
DE19831869A1 (de) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbgebung mit Perlglanzpigmenten im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
TW460548B (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-10-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment mixture |
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DE19917388A1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung |
DE19951869A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
US6767633B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2004-07-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Transparent medium having angle-selective transmission or reflection properties and/or absorption properties |
EP1469042A3 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2010-07-07 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pigmentgemisch und dessen Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
DE10320455A1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigment mit hohem Deckvermögen |
DE10338142A1 (de) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-03-17 | Basf Ag | Farbmittelzubereitungen |
DE102004010313A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | UV-Filter in Puderform |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 DE DE102006021784A patent/DE102006021784A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-05-09 EP EP07725020A patent/EP2016136A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-09 KR KR1020147006123A patent/KR20140051400A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-09 KR KR1020087029950A patent/KR20090009961A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-09 DE DE112007001008T patent/DE112007001008A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-09 US US12/300,012 patent/US20090246294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-09 CN CNA2007800204261A patent/CN101460572A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-09 JP JP2009508248A patent/JP2009536231A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-09 WO PCT/EP2007/004097 patent/WO2007128576A2/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 US US13/718,439 patent/US20130108569A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2013240893A patent/JP2014077137A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 US US15/132,842 patent/US20160230012A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE2244298A1 (de) * | 1972-09-09 | 1974-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP0211351A2 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-25 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Eisenoxidbeschichtete Perlglanzpigmente |
DE19746067A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente |
DE19941607A1 (de) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung enthaltend BIOCI-Pigmente |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009037935A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit silberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US8728227B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2014-05-20 | Eckart Gmbh | High-gloss multilayer effect pigments having a silver interference color and a narrow size distribution, and method for the production thereof |
EP3235878A1 (de) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-25 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigmentgemisch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2016136A2 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
US20160230012A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
JP2009536231A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
KR20140051400A (ko) | 2014-04-30 |
US20130108569A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
DE102006021784A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
DE112007001008A5 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
US20090246294A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101460572A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
WO2007128576A3 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
KR20090009961A (ko) | 2009-01-23 |
JP2014077137A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
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