WO2007121651A1 - A connection performance optimize method of the adaptive optical transmission network and device thereof - Google Patents

A connection performance optimize method of the adaptive optical transmission network and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007121651A1
WO2007121651A1 PCT/CN2007/000654 CN2007000654W WO2007121651A1 WO 2007121651 A1 WO2007121651 A1 WO 2007121651A1 CN 2007000654 W CN2007000654 W CN 2007000654W WO 2007121651 A1 WO2007121651 A1 WO 2007121651A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
performance
connection
route
node
transmission
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2007/000654
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiaying Wang
Jijun Zhao
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Zte Corporation
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Publication of WO2007121651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007121651A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0084Quality of service aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0088Signalling aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport network technology in the field of communication equipment, and in particular, to an adaptive connection performance optimization method and apparatus for an optical switch network.
  • ASON intelligent switched optical network
  • OBS optical burst switching
  • OPS optical packet switching
  • High-capacity optical transmission and cross-connect related technologies provide a physical basis for the realization of intelligent networks.
  • long-distance and ultra-long-distance optical transmission technologies have been developed.
  • the transmission capacity of practical devices can reach the order of Tbps, and the transmission distance of non-electrical relays is continuously extended; 40Gbps time division multiplexing (TDM) processing circuits have appeared; Tbps Class switching devices have also emerged; large-capacity optical cross-devices and devices can exchange signals between up to thousands of wavelength channels. All of these technologies create the underlying conditions for wide-area routing and free exchange of traffic streams with a large number of channels.
  • the intelligence of the device also depends on the advancement of optics and signal processing devices.
  • DGE dynamic gain equalization devices
  • PMDC dynamic polarization mode dispersion compensation devices
  • ADC dynamic dispersion compensation devices
  • FEC forward Error correction technology
  • the standard automatic switching optical network equipment is a kind of transmission equipment with initial intelligence, which can automatically establish a connection for end-to-end services, and meet the needs of operators to quickly open services.
  • automatic Based on the connection establishment function it also forms an attractive fault recovery capability.
  • ITU-T G.8080 and G. in architecture, data communication network, distributed call and connection management, automatic resource discovery, route recovery/connection admission control, and control plane management. Standardized in the 771x series of Recommendations.
  • the general architecture of this type of intelligent device is shown in Figure 1. It mainly includes the transport plane device 1, the control plane device 2, the management plane device 3, and the management and control information channels (such as the Integrated Data Communication Network (DCN) and embedded Control 1 ⁇ 2'H Words (ECC)) and connect by related information interfaces. Taking the interface flag in FIG.
  • DCN Integrated Data Communication Network
  • ECC embedded Control 1 ⁇ 2'H Words
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • CMI control management interface
  • S management information interface
  • the problem with this standardized device is that in order to provide a high shield service, it is necessary to ensure high quality signal transmission on the established connection.
  • the connection established due to transmission restrictions must be avoided in the connection establishment process.
  • the transmission performance on the established connection should be changed to suit the needs of different routing conditions.
  • the transmission function is adaptive, with optical performance detection and dynamic control functions in the transmission plane; and coordinated with the control plane routing and connection establishment process.
  • the transmission performance can be predicted before a new connection is established, and the transmission performance can be adjusted after the connection is established. In the currently disclosed equipment standards and utility equipment, none of the above functions are available. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical switching network adaptive connection performance optimization device and method, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art that the performance of the transmission plane is insufficiently evaluated and controlled during the connection establishment process.
  • the optical performance network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention comprises: a routing controller 22, configured to perform routing, and send link information; a link analyzer 23, configured to analyze transmission performance and optical characteristics of the received link information, to determine validity of the route; a connection controller 24, Used to establish a connection to the above valid route.
  • the optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a transmission controller, configured to receive the link information, and perform signal transmission via the established route; and a performance monitor, configured to transmit signals
  • the routing node performs performance monitoring;
  • a performance analyzer is configured to determine whether the node is adjustable; wherein the transfer controller adjusts the node that can be adjusted.
  • the optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a signaling processor, configured to receive a connection request and generate connection request information, and send link information to the transmission controller.
  • the optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a link resource manager, configured to provide link information, and update the link information.
  • the routing controller performs routing according to the connection request information sent by the signaling processor.
  • the performance monitor further includes: an input signal performance monitoring unit and/or an output signal performance monitoring unit, wherein the performance of the node is monitored according to the monitoring signal or the service signal.
  • the performance analyzer compares the monitored performance to the node rated performance to determine the nodes and adjustments that need to be adjusted.
  • the invention also relates to an adaptive connection performance optimization method, comprising: Step 1: responding to connection request information for routing and transmitting link information; Step 2: analyzing transmission performance and optical characteristics of the link information to determine a route Validity; Step 3: Establish a connection to the above valid route.
  • An adaptive connection performance optimization method further includes: Step 4: performing signal transmission via the established route; Step 5: performing performance monitoring on the routing node of the signal transmission; performing steps when the node performance is abnormal 6; otherwise continue to step 4; Step 6: Determine whether the above nodes can be adjusted; Step 7. Adjust the nodes that can be adjusted; After adjustment, return to step 5.
  • step 1 if there is a selectable idle route, perform step 2: Otherwise, perform step 8: feedback route establishment failure message.
  • step 2 if the route is valid, go to step 3, otherwise return to step 1.
  • step 5 If the performance monitoring result is that the node performance is normal, return to step four, otherwise perform step 6.
  • step 6 If the node can implement the adjustment, perform step seven, otherwise return to step one.
  • the device and method of the present invention compared with the prior art, since the transmission performance is predicted when establishing a new connection, the progress of the rerouting and connection establishment process is improved, and the network rerouting and connection are improved. Effectiveness, ensuring high-constrained signal transmission over established connections.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for adaptive performance optimization of an optical switching network according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of a conveying plane device
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the control plane device
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection request establishment process in a network application environment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a specific application of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device includes a transport plane device 1, a control plane device 2, a management plane device 3, and a management and control information channel (for example: DCN and ECC) and are connected by related information interfaces.
  • the graphical user interface (GUI) completes the management and control of the interaction between the user and the network.
  • the GUI of the customer management system is included; the control management interface (CMI) implements the control plane device 2 Information interaction with the management plane device 3; control transmission interface (CTI) execution of the control plane device 2 and the transfer plane device 1 The interaction, the main execution control plane device 2 issues the delivery of the command of the transport plane device 1; the management information interface (S) realizes the information interaction between the management plane device 3 and the transport plane device 1, and performs the delivery and transmission plane performance of the related setting commands and The fault alarm is reported.
  • CMI control management interface
  • CTI control transmission interface
  • S realizes the information interaction between the management plane device 3 and the transport plane device 1, and performs the delivery and transmission plane performance of the related setting commands and The fault alarm is reported.
  • Transfer plane device 1 includes
  • the transmit signal processing section 11 is configured to parse and adapt the transmitted signal of the network element device, and includes a core signal processing function of a conventional terminal device, or a line device, or a switching device, for example, at a line amplifying node, by an amplifier. And related drive and control circuit components;
  • the optical cross node is composed of an optical cross unit and related driving and control circuits; for example, a circuit switching node is composed of a time division multiplexing (TDM) cross unit or a space time division (STS) switching unit and a related driving circuit.
  • the performance monitor 12 is a device for monitoring the input and/or output signals of the network element device, and performs performance monitoring on the node according to the monitoring signal or the service signal, and extracts the monitoring result T. And configuring the monitoring function device according to the service transmitted by the device, for example, in the optical channel layer
  • OCH 5 detects one or more optical performance related devices such as bit error rate, power, optical signal to noise ratio, center wavelength, dispersion, etc.; for example, in SDH-n, Ethernet, OTU-k/ODU-k A device that detects overhead bytes reflecting its signal quality under service type conditions.
  • the performance analyzer 13 is a device that judges the monitoring results and implements a control strategy, and has computational and logical processing capabilities that determine whether the nodes can be adjusted. Accordingly, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 in this specification reflects
  • the method of judging the optical power and implementing the gain optimization reflects the method of judging the signal quality and implementing the dispersion optimization.
  • the transfer controller 14 receives the link information and transmits the signal via the established route, and adjusts the node that can perform the adjustment, and the sent control signal C includes cross-connection/line switching (light cross or Electrical crossover) and optical performance adjustments (eg modulation related features, gain/attenuation, wavelength, power, dispersion, reception)
  • the transfer controller 14 performs information exchange with the management plane device 3 through the management information interface S, and performs information interaction with the control plane device 2 through the control transfer interface (CTI).
  • CTI control transfer interface
  • the control plane device 2 includes a routing controller 22, a link analyzer 23, a connection controller 24, a link resource manager 25, and Signaling processor 21.
  • the signaling processor 21 receives the connection request and generates connection request information, and transmits link information to the transmission controller 14. It provides relevant link information for routing of the routing controller 22 by receiving a response to the connection request signaling information from the management and control information channel (DCN), and obtaining information related to the connection request by parsing the signaling information. , Simultaneously
  • the routing controller 22 receives the connection request information from the signaling processor 21 and performs routing, and the routing controller 22 also exchanges information between the peer routing controllers to maintain the routing information of the entire network; meanwhile, the routing controller also queries the chain.
  • the link information through which the connection route obtained by the path resource manager 25 passes is sent to the connection controller, and the operation of connecting to the transport plane device is performed.
  • Link Analyzer 23 connection routing required for connection request
  • connection controller 24 establishes a connection to the above-executable route and is responsible for managing and monitoring the establishment and operation of the connection by coordinating the peer or lower connection controller 24, the routing controller 22, and the link resource manager 25. And modify the established connection parameters.
  • Link resource manager 25 provides link information to routing controller 22 and links
  • the link resource manager 25 should include the optical layer transmission performance of the link (generally in the network element and the transmission segment). Signal transfer feature form to express).
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to the present invention.
  • Step S100 Send a connection request, and process the connection request to generate connection request information.
  • the occurrence of a connection I request may include the following cases: a connection request is made from the client device via the UNI interface; a connection request is made from the network management system via the CMI interface; and a connection request is made from the DCN via the I interface from the remote network element.
  • the signaling processor 21 parses the connection request signaling message according to the used protocol (for example, the GMPLS protocol, or uses other proprietary protocols), and obtains the connection request information;
  • Step S200 determining whether there is an idle resource, and performing routing in response to the connection request information, and sending the link information; if there is a selectable idle resource, selecting a route that is not confirmed to be invalid, and then proceeds to step S300; if not exists When the route that can be used, step S900 is performed.
  • Routing controller 22 selects routes based on available portions of the idle resources, which are present in link resource manager 25, an embodiment of which is an automatically switched optical network standard (ITU-T) G.8080)
  • the resource manager and related auxiliary devices defined by the device need to use a certain signaling protocol to periodically update synchronously across the entire network, so that the database of any network element device in the network includes the entire network.
  • Resource status information ;
  • Step S300 Determine whether the selected route is valid, and analyze the transmission of the link information.
  • the performance and optical characteristics are determined to determine the validity of the route; the selected link is evaluated according to the optical performance transfer characteristics of the network element and the route, and after calculation, it is found that the deterioration degree of the received signal quality exceeds a predetermined threshold, indicating that the If the selected route is invalid, the process returns to step S200; instead, after the calculation, it is found that the deterioration degree of the received signal quality will not exceed the predetermined threshold, indicating that the selected route prediction is valid, and the process proceeds to step S400; the link analyzer 23 According to the optical performance of the network element and the transmission segment
  • the optical performance transfer feature of any network element or transmission segment of the whole network that is, the relationship between the input port signal attribute and the output port signal attribute, reflecting the performance degradation of the signal after passing through the network element.
  • the degree of improvement is an inherent feature of the network element. Although it may change due to changes in the working state of the device in the network element node, the general characteristics of the network element may be pre-tested or estimated based on the rated working point, or The method of maximizing the degradation performance, the solution
  • the physical properties of the network element and the transmission segment are calculated by cascading the signal changes of the service signal from the routing input point to the routing output point, and the evaluation of the validity of the route is completed;
  • Step S400 Establish a connection to the valid route according to the signaling protocol; the connection controller 24 establishes a connection through the selected route through the signaling protocol.
  • the process of connection establishment may follow a general signaling protocol, such as a connection signaling procedure as defined by ITU-T G.7713.1 or G.7713.2.
  • the node reached by the connection signaling needs to be parsed by the signaling processor 21 of the control plane device and then transmitted to the connection controller 24 of the node, and the connection controller 24 calculates the input and output port resource assignment requirements according to the node switching model. And then enter the transfer controller 14 via the Control Transmission Interface (CTI) interface to control the occurrence of cross-switching;
  • CTI Control Transmission Interface
  • Step S500 performing signal transmission via the established route, and may feedback that the connection is successful and/or The connection hold message; the transfer controller 14 initiates the transmission of the signal.
  • the signal sent may be a traffic signal or a temporary detection signal for the purpose of verifying link performance and integrity. If it is only a detection signal, it is necessary to replace the result of the step S600 with the service signal under normal conditions. When the sending end node continues to work normally, it can feed back the connection success and/or the connection hold message;
  • Step S600 determining whether the performance of the node is normal, and performing real-time performance monitoring on the routing node of the signal to determine whether the performance of the node is normal.
  • S700 is executed;
  • the performance detector 12 is configured to perform real-time performance detection on the node through which the signal passes.
  • the detection signal of the transmitting end may be used, or the service signal of the transmitting end may be used, and the detected information may be out-of-band or It is in-band; it can detect signal analog features (such as power, wavelength, signal-to-noise ratio), as well as digital features of the signal, such as bit error rate; it can directly sample the signal waveform, or extract the specific service signal transmitted.
  • Step S700 determining whether the node is adjustable to determine a route adjustment object; and the performance analyzer 13 determines a route adjustment object.
  • the measured performance status is compared to the rated performance status of the device during analysis to determine the nodes and adjustments that need to be adjusted in the routing.
  • Step S800 Adjusting the node that can perform the adjustment; the transfer controller 14 controls the adjustable node in the link, and gradually improves the signal quality according to a predetermined optimization principle and a control algorithm, and after completing the adjustment, proceeds to step S600.
  • the general engineering optimization method may be used to adjust step by step, or iteratively adjust, so that the system performance gradually approaches the ideal range;
  • Step S900 feedback route establishment failure message; signaling processor 21 feedback route establishment Failure message.
  • the establishment failure occurs when no connection is found during the connection establishment process and there is no valid resource.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection request establishment process in a network application environment, mainly referring to steps S200, S300, S400, and S700 in FIG.
  • the control plane device and the transport plane device are connected through a Control Transmission Interface (CTI).
  • CTI Control Transmission Interface
  • the link resource manager 25 includes resource information of all nodes in the network domain and node and transmission segment transfer characteristics. It is connected to the transport plane device via the Control Transmission Interface (CTI) and can be updated when the transport plane node changes physically.
  • CTI Control Transmission Interface
  • route 1 in the example of FIG. 6 represents a route based on idle resource selection, passing through nodes NA, NB, NZ.
  • the route needs to be recalculated until the performance prediction result is qualified, for example.
  • a new route (route 2) through the nodes NA, NC, ND, NZ is obtained.
  • the source node client initiates the request S1 to the connection, and after the control plane device and the integrated data communication network (DCN) reach the destination node, returns the connection request confirmation S2, and finally sends the connection plane device corresponding to each node of the NA, NC, ND, and NZ.
  • the connection establishment control S3 completes the establishment process of the entire connection.
  • the route needs to be recalculated. Assume that a new route that passes the performance monitoring result passes through the NA, NF, NC, ND, and NZ nodes (Route 3), and the source node client is required to initiate the connection/change request S4 again, through the control plane device and the integrated data communication network ( After reaching the destination node, DCN returns the connection request/change confirmation S5, and finally sends a connection establishment control S3 to the transmission plane devices corresponding to the respective nodes of NA, F, NC, ND, and NZ, completing the establishment process of the entire connection, for example, in the first construction. Under the post-demolition strategy, especially the connection control of three nodes of NA, NF and NC.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an application under specific routing conditions, mainly involving step S300 in Figure 4.
  • One or more electrical regeneration nodes N1, one or more non-electrical regeneration nodes N2, and one or more fiber segments may exist in the route from a to z? .
  • the optical transmission section 1 and the optical transmission section 2 it is necessary to use the optical transition feature cascade of each node and the fiber section to calculate the signal evolution of the entire transmission section.
  • the transfer characteristics of the electrical signal are required.
  • the difference between the electrical regeneration node and the electroless regeneration node is recorded in the link resource manager 25.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device under specific routing conditions, which mainly relates to steps S500, S600, S700, and S800 in FIG. 4.
  • Node device uses dimmable amplification 00654
  • TOA and a dimmable attenuation (TOL) device, or a dynamic gain equalization device (DGE) as an embodiment of the transmission signal processing portion 11.
  • TOA monitoring signal
  • TOL dimmable attenuation
  • DGE dynamic gain equalization device
  • An optical performance monitor (OPM) is used as an embodiment of the performance monitor 12 to detect at an interface T of one or more node devices.
  • Commercial Optical Performance Monitors (OPMs) perform power monitoring, wavelength monitoring, and optical signal-to-noise ratio monitoring.
  • the adaptive control system A connected to the OPM and the node optical processing device interface C includes at least the performance analyzer 13 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transfer controller 14, the control plane device 2, and the control information channel (DCN). .
  • the adaptive system A gradually adjusts the dimming along the line.
  • Amplification (TOA), dimmable attenuation (TOL) devices, and/or dynamic gain equalization (DGE) devices bring the signal power distribution closer to normal, abandoning the adjustment of the line only if the signal cannot be normal after adjustment
  • the other routes are selected by the routing controller 22 included in the control plane device within the adaptive system A shown in the figure.
  • Figure 8 is an application example of signal quality control under specific routing conditions, mainly involving steps S500, S600, S700, and S800 in Figure 4, and an apparatus and system embodiment for implementing signal spectrum domain control optimization.
  • the transmitting end node device has a variable power laser L and a variable performance modulation device (MOD), and the receiving end node has an adaptive dispersion adjusting device (ADC).
  • the transmitting end includes a combiner M, a laser source L, a modulator (MOD), a driver (DRI), and a power controller P, which is an embodiment of the transmission signal processing section 11.
  • ADC Receiver R
  • ADC Receiver R
  • T interface and a control signal C interface at the optical processing device of each node.
  • the interface T of the receiving end node device performs the detection.
  • Commercial signal quality detectors can be meters or chips that can perform error detection or Q value detection.
  • Performance analyzer 13 with the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, transfer controller 14, control plane device 2, and control information channel (DCN).
  • DCN control information channel
  • the signal of the transmitting end light source L is continuously transmitted, when the quality of the acknowledgment signal is deviated from the normal teaching by the signal quality detector Q, the power of the transmitting end laser, the driving signal of the modulator, or the modulation mode are gradually adjusted by the adaptive system A, And / or gradually adjust the receiving end adaptive dispersion compensation (ADC) to make the signal quality of the receiving end approach normal, only to make the signal normal after adjusting, abandon the adjustment of this line, as shown in the figure
  • ADC receiving end adaptive dispersion compensation
  • the routing controller 22 in the control plane device within the adaptation system A selects other routes.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is a exemplified embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
  • the device and method of the present invention adopts a prediction of transmission performance when establishing a new connection, and advances in the rerouting and connection establishment process, improving the effectiveness of network rerouting and connection; before establishing a new connection
  • the transmission performance is predicted, and the transmission performance can be adjusted after the connection is established, ensuring high-quality signal transmission on the established connection.

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Abstract

An adaptive performance optimize device of the optical switch network and method thereof, when the connection is set up, it can forecast the transmission performance, and the device includes: a route controller for selecting the route and transmitting the link information, a link analyzer for analyzing the transmission performance and the optical characteristic of the received link information in order to determine the validity of the route, and a connection controller for setting up the connection with the above effective route. The method includes: selecting the route in answer to the connection request information and transmitting the link information, analyzing the transmission performance and the optical characteristic of the above link information in order to determine the validity of the route, and setting up the connection with the effective route. Compared with the prior art, because the said device and method of the present invention forecast the transmission performance when the new connection is set up, it gains the advancement in the course of the re-route and setting up the connection, and improves the validity of re-route and connection of the network, and ensures the high quality signal transmission in the connection being set up.

Description

自适应光传送网连接性能优化方法及设备  Adaptive optical transport network connection performance optimization method and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信设备领域的传送网技术,尤其涉及一种光交换网络自适 应连接性能优化方法及设备。  The present invention relates to a transport network technology in the field of communication equipment, and in particular, to an adaptive connection performance optimization method and apparatus for an optical switch network.
背景技术 Background technique
传送网的发展呈现智能化的发展趋势。 目前存在的具有智能化特征的传 送网体系概念包括智能交换光网络(ASON ) 、 光突发交换 ( OBS ) 网络、 光分组交换(OPS ) 网络等。 这些网络体系的实现将为未来动态化的数据业 务提供服务平台。 其中, 智能交换光网络正处在逐渐实现商用化的过程中。  The development of the transmission network presents an intelligent development trend. Currently, the concept of a transport network system with intelligent features includes an intelligent switched optical network (ASON), an optical burst switching (OBS) network, and an optical packet switching (OPS) network. The implementation of these network systems will provide a service platform for future dynamic data services. Among them, the intelligent switched optical network is in the process of gradually commercializing.
高容量的光传输和交叉连接的相关技术,为智能化网络的实现提供了物 理的基础。 目前长距离、 超长距离的光传输技术得到发展, 实用化设备的传 输容量可以达到 Tbps量级,无电中继传输距离不断延长; 出现了 40Gbps 的 时分复用 (TDM )处理电路; Tbps量级交换装置也已经出现; 大容量的光 交叉器件和设备可以实现多达上千个波长通道之间的信号交换。所有这些技 术都为通道数量巨大的业务流实现广域路由和自由交换创造了基础条件。  High-capacity optical transmission and cross-connect related technologies provide a physical basis for the realization of intelligent networks. At present, long-distance and ultra-long-distance optical transmission technologies have been developed. The transmission capacity of practical devices can reach the order of Tbps, and the transmission distance of non-electrical relays is continuously extended; 40Gbps time division multiplexing (TDM) processing circuits have appeared; Tbps Class switching devices have also emerged; large-capacity optical cross-devices and devices can exchange signals between up to thousands of wavelength channels. All of these technologies create the underlying conditions for wide-area routing and free exchange of traffic streams with a large number of channels.
设备的智能化还有赖于光学器件和信号处理器件的进步。 目前出现了较 多动态元件和电路, 包括光学的和电子的,有些器件可以适用于较高的信号 速率。 例如动态增益均衡器件(DGE, ITU-T G.671 ) 、 动态偏振模色散补 偿器件(PMDC, ITU-T G.666 )、 动态色散补偿器件(ADC, ITU-T G.667 ) 和前向纠错技术(FEC, ITU-T G.709、 G.975 )等, 其使得光信号的发射、 传送、接收性能都可以得到调整和提高。 同时, 作为调整传输线路光学性能 的依据, 不但可以使用标准体制信号的开销, 例如 ITU-T G.707所定义的同 步数字体系 (SDH )信号开销, 或 ITU-T G.709规定的光传输网络(OTN ) 信号开销, 也可以使用光学性能检测指标( ITU-T G.697 ) 。 The intelligence of the device also depends on the advancement of optics and signal processing devices. There are many dynamic components and circuits present, both optical and electronic, and some devices can be used for higher signal rates. Examples include dynamic gain equalization devices (DGE, ITU-T G.671), dynamic polarization mode dispersion compensation devices (PMDC, ITU-T G.666), dynamic dispersion compensation devices (ADC, ITU-T G.667), and forward Error correction technology ( FEC , ITU-T G.709, G.975), etc., which enables the transmission, transmission and reception performance of optical signals to be adjusted and improved. At the same time, as a basis for adjusting the optical performance of the transmission line, not only the overhead of standard system signals, such as the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) signal overhead defined by ITU-T G.707, or the optical transmission specified by ITU-T G.709, can be used. Network (OTN) signal overhead, optical performance detection indicators (ITU-T G.697) can also be used.
目前标准的自动交换光网络设备是初步具有智能性的一种传送设备,可 以为端到端的业务自动建立连接, 满足运营商快速开通业务的需求。在自动 连接建立功能的基础上,还形成了有吸引力的故障恢复能力。 以自动连接建 立为核心目的, 在体系架构、 数据通信网、 分布式呼叫和连接管理、 自动资 源发现、路由恢复 /连接准许控制、控制平面管理等方面已经在 ITU-T G.8080 和 G.771x系列建议书中得到标准化。 At present, the standard automatic switching optical network equipment is a kind of transmission equipment with initial intelligence, which can automatically establish a connection for end-to-end services, and meet the needs of operators to quickly open services. In automatic Based on the connection establishment function, it also forms an attractive fault recovery capability. With the core purpose of automatic connection establishment, it has been in ITU-T G.8080 and G. in architecture, data communication network, distributed call and connection management, automatic resource discovery, route recovery/connection admission control, and control plane management. Standardized in the 771x series of Recommendations.
这一类智能化设备的一般体系结构如图 1所表示,主要包括传送平面装 置 1、 控制平面装置 2、 管理平面装置 3、 以及管理和控制信息通道(例如 综合数据通信网 (DCN )及嵌入控 ½'H言道(ECC ) ) , 并由相关的信息接口 相连接。 以图 1中的接口标志为例, 其中图形用户界面 (GUI )完成管理控 制用户和网絡的交互; 控制管理接口 (CMI )实现网元控制功能单元和管理 功能单元之间的信息交互; 控制传输接口 (CTI )执行控制功能单元和传送 平面的交互, 主要执行控制平面对传送平面命令的下发; 管理信息接口 (S ) 实现网元管理功能单元和传送平面的信息交互,进行相关设置命令的下发和 传送平面性能和故障告警的上报。  The general architecture of this type of intelligent device is shown in Figure 1. It mainly includes the transport plane device 1, the control plane device 2, the management plane device 3, and the management and control information channels (such as the Integrated Data Communication Network (DCN) and embedded Control 1⁄2'H Words (ECC)) and connect by related information interfaces. Taking the interface flag in FIG. 1 as an example, a graphical user interface (GUI) completes management and control interaction between the user and the network; a control management interface (CMI) implements information interaction between the network element control function unit and the management function unit; The interface (CTI) performs the interaction between the control function unit and the transport plane, and mainly performs the delivery of the transport plane command by the control plane; the management information interface (S) implements the information interaction between the network element management function unit and the transport plane, and performs related setting commands. The delivery and delivery of plane performance and fault alarms are reported.
目前,该标准化设备中存在的问题是, 为了提供高盾量的服务, 需要确 保在所建立的连接上进行高质量的信号传输。 首先, 必须在连接建立过程中 尽量避免因传输限制导致所建立的连接无效; 其次, 在所建立的连接上传输 性能应该可以进行改变以适应不同路由条件的需要; 第三,要在传输通道的 性能发生劣化而不能恢复时可以自动进行重路由而建立新的可靠连接。由于 这三个方面的需要, 未来的传送设备需要具备以下功能特点: 传输功能具有 自适应性, 在传送平面中具有光性能检测、 及动态控制功能; 并与控制平面 路由和连接建立过程相协调, 在建立新的连接之前可以对传输性能进行预 测,在连接建立之后可以对传输性能进行调整。在目前已公开的设备标准和 实用设备中, 均不具有以上功能。 发明内容  At present, the problem with this standardized device is that in order to provide a high shield service, it is necessary to ensure high quality signal transmission on the established connection. First, the connection established due to transmission restrictions must be avoided in the connection establishment process. Secondly, the transmission performance on the established connection should be changed to suit the needs of different routing conditions. Third, in the transmission channel. When performance is degraded and cannot be recovered, rerouting can be performed automatically to establish a new reliable connection. Due to the needs of these three aspects, the future transmission equipment needs to have the following features: The transmission function is adaptive, with optical performance detection and dynamic control functions in the transmission plane; and coordinated with the control plane routing and connection establishment process. The transmission performance can be predicted before a new connection is established, and the transmission performance can be adjusted after the connection is established. In the currently disclosed equipment standards and utility equipment, none of the above functions are available. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种光交换网络自适应连接性能优 化设备和方法,以克服现有技术在连接建立过程中对传送平面性能评估和控 制不充分的缺点。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an optical switching network adaptive connection performance optimization device and method, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art that the performance of the transmission plane is insufficiently evaluated and controlled during the connection establishment process.
本发明所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 包括: 一路由控制器 22, 用于进行路由选择, 并发送链路信息; 一链路分析器 23, 用于分析所 接收的链路信息的传输性能和光特性, 以确定该路由的有效性; 一连接控制 器 24, 用于对上述有效的路由建立连接。 The optical performance network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention comprises: a routing controller 22, configured to perform routing, and send link information; a link analyzer 23, configured to analyze transmission performance and optical characteristics of the received link information, to determine validity of the route; a connection controller 24, Used to establish a connection to the above valid route.
本发明所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备还包括: 一传送控制器, 用于接收所述链路信息, 并经所建立的路由进行信号传送; 一性能监测器, 用于对信号传送的路由节点进行性能监测; 一性能分析器, 用于判断上述节 点是否可进行调节; 其中, 上述传送控制器调节上述可进行调节的节点。  The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a transmission controller, configured to receive the link information, and perform signal transmission via the established route; and a performance monitor, configured to transmit signals The routing node performs performance monitoring; a performance analyzer is configured to determine whether the node is adjustable; wherein the transfer controller adjusts the node that can be adjusted.
本发明所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备还包括: 一信令处理器, 用于接收连接请求并产生连接请求信息, 以及向传送控制器发送链路信息。  The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a signaling processor, configured to receive a connection request and generate connection request information, and send link information to the transmission controller.
本发明所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备还包括:一链路资源管理 器, 用于提供链路信息, 并更新所述链路信息。  The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device of the present invention further includes: a link resource manager, configured to provide link information, and update the link information.
其中,所述路由控制器根据信令处理器所发送的连接请求信息进行路由 选择。  The routing controller performs routing according to the connection request information sent by the signaling processor.
其中, 所述性能监测器还包括: 一输入信号性能监测单元和 /或输出信 号性能监测单元, 其 4艮据监测信号或业务信号对节点进行性能监测。 所述性 能分析器将所监测的性能与节点额定的性能进行比较,以判断需要进行调节 的节点和调节量。  The performance monitor further includes: an input signal performance monitoring unit and/or an output signal performance monitoring unit, wherein the performance of the node is monitored according to the monitoring signal or the service signal. The performance analyzer compares the monitored performance to the node rated performance to determine the nodes and adjustments that need to be adjusted.
本发明还涉及一种自适应连接性能优化方法, 包括: 步骤一、 响应连接 请求信息来进行路由选择, 并发送链路信息; 步驟二、 分析上述链路信息的 传输性能和光特性, 以确定路由的有效性; 步骤三、 对上述有效的路由建立 连接。  The invention also relates to an adaptive connection performance optimization method, comprising: Step 1: responding to connection request information for routing and transmitting link information; Step 2: analyzing transmission performance and optical characteristics of the link information to determine a route Validity; Step 3: Establish a connection to the above valid route.
本发明所述的一种自适应连接性能优化方法还包括. · 步骤四、 经所建立 的路由进行信号传送; 步骤五、对信号传送的路由节点进行性能监测; 当节 点性能不正常时执行步骤六; 否则继续步骤四; 步驟六、 判断上述节点是否 可进行调节; 步據七、 对可进行调节的节点进行调节; 调节后返回步骤五。  An adaptive connection performance optimization method according to the present invention further includes: Step 4: performing signal transmission via the established route; Step 5: performing performance monitoring on the routing node of the signal transmission; performing steps when the node performance is abnormal 6; otherwise continue to step 4; Step 6: Determine whether the above nodes can be adjusted; Step 7. Adjust the nodes that can be adjusted; After adjustment, return to step 5.
其中, 在步骤一中, 若存在可选择的空闲路由, 执行步骤二: 否则执行 步驟八: 反馈路由建立失败消息。  In step 1, if there is a selectable idle route, perform step 2: Otherwise, perform step 8: feedback route establishment failure message.
其中,在步骤二中: 若该路由是有效的,执行步驟三, 否则返回步驟一。 其中, 在步骤五中: 若性能监测的结果为节点性能正常, 返回步骤四, 否则执行步骤六。 In step 2, if the route is valid, go to step 3, otherwise return to step 1. Wherein, in step 5: If the performance monitoring result is that the node performance is normal, return to step four, otherwise perform step 6.
其中,在步骤六中: 若节点可实施调节,执行步骤七, 否则返回步骤一。 采用本发明所述设备和方法, 与现有技术相比, 由于采取了在建立新的 连接时对传输性能进行预测,取得了重路由和连接建立过程的进步, 提高了 网絡重路由和连接的有效性, 确保在所建立的连接上进行高盾量的信号传 输。 附图概述  Wherein, in step 6: If the node can implement the adjustment, perform step seven, otherwise return to step one. By adopting the device and method of the present invention, compared with the prior art, since the transmission performance is predicted when establishing a new connection, the progress of the rerouting and connection establishment process is improved, and the network rerouting and connection are improved. Effectiveness, ensuring high-constrained signal transmission over established connections. BRIEF abstract
图 1为本发明光交换网络自适应性能优化设备结构图;  1 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for adaptive performance optimization of an optical switching network according to the present invention;
图 2为传送平面装置的结构图;  Figure 2 is a structural view of a conveying plane device;
图 3为控制平面装置的结构图;  Figure 3 is a structural view of the control plane device;
图 4为本发明光交换网络自适应性能优化方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of an adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to the present invention;
图 5为网络应用环境下的连接请求建立过程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection request establishment process in a network application environment;
图 6为本发明的一个具体应用示意图;  Figure 6 is a schematic view of a specific application of the present invention;
图 7为本发明的一个具体实施方式;  Figure 7 is a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明的另一个具体实施方式。  Figure 8 is another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案的实施例作进一步的详细描述。  The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1为本发明光交换网络自适应性能优化设备结构图,该光交换网络自 适应性能优化设备包括传送平面装置 1、 控制平面装置 2、 管理平面装置 3、 以及管理和控制信息通道(例如: DCN及 ECC ) , 并由相关的信息接口相连 接。 其中图形用户界面 (GUI )完成管理控制用户和网络的交互, 由于智能 交换光网络(ASON )具备客户发起和操作功能, 所以包括客户管理系统的 GUI; 控制管理接口 (CMI ) 实现控制平面装置 2和管理平面装置 3之间的 信息交互; 控制传输接口 (CTI )执行控制平面装置 2和传送平面装置 1的 交互, 主要执行控制平面装置 2对传送平面装置 1命令的下发; 管理信息接 口 (S ) 实现管理平面装置 3和传送平面装置 1的信息交互, 进行相关设置 命令的下发和传送平面性能和故障告警的上报。 1 is a structural diagram of an adaptive performance optimization device for an optical switching network according to the present invention. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device includes a transport plane device 1, a control plane device 2, a management plane device 3, and a management and control information channel (for example: DCN and ECC) and are connected by related information interfaces. The graphical user interface (GUI) completes the management and control of the interaction between the user and the network. Since the intelligent switched optical network (ASON) has the client initiation and operation functions, the GUI of the customer management system is included; the control management interface (CMI) implements the control plane device 2 Information interaction with the management plane device 3; control transmission interface (CTI) execution of the control plane device 2 and the transfer plane device 1 The interaction, the main execution control plane device 2 issues the delivery of the command of the transport plane device 1; the management information interface (S) realizes the information interaction between the management plane device 3 and the transport plane device 1, and performs the delivery and transmission plane performance of the related setting commands and The fault alarm is reported.
下面结合图 2, 对传送平面装置 1进行详细说明。 传送平面装置 1包括 Next, the conveying plane device 1 will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 2 . Transfer plane device 1 includes
5 传送控制器 14、 性能监测器 12、 性能分析器 13以及传送信号处理部分 11 , 其中性能监测器 12包括输入信号性能监测单元 121和 /或输出信号性能监测 单元 122。 其中传送信号处理部分 11用于对网元设备的所发送的信号进行 解析适配, 包含传统的终端设备、 或线路设备、 或交换设备的核心信号处理 功能, 例如在线路放大节点, 是由放大器和相关驱动和控制电路构成; 再例5 a transfer controller 14, a performance monitor 12, a performance analyzer 13 and a transmit signal processing portion 11, wherein the performance monitor 12 includes an input signal performance monitoring unit 121 and/or an output signal performance monitoring unit 122. The transmit signal processing section 11 is configured to parse and adapt the transmitted signal of the network element device, and includes a core signal processing function of a conventional terminal device, or a line device, or a switching device, for example, at a line amplifying node, by an amplifier. And related drive and control circuit components;
) 如在光交叉节点, 是由光交叉单元及相关驱动和控制电路构成; 再例如电路 交换节点, 是由时分复用 (TDM )交叉单元或时空分(STS )交换单元及相 关驱动电路构成。 性能监测器 12是对网元设备输入和 /或输出信号进行监测 的装置,其根据监测信号或业务信号对节点进行性能监测,提取监测结果 T。 并根据设备所传送的业务来配置监测功能器件, 例如可以是在光通道层For example, at the optical cross node, it is composed of an optical cross unit and related driving and control circuits; for example, a circuit switching node is composed of a time division multiplexing (TDM) cross unit or a space time division (STS) switching unit and a related driving circuit. The performance monitor 12 is a device for monitoring the input and/or output signals of the network element device, and performs performance monitoring on the node according to the monitoring signal or the service signal, and extracts the monitoring result T. And configuring the monitoring function device according to the service transmitted by the device, for example, in the optical channel layer
5 ( OCH )检测其误码率、 功率、 光信噪比、 中心波长、 色散等一种或多种光 学性能的相关装置; 再例如是在 SDH-n、 Ethernet, OTU-k/ODU-k等业务种 类条件下检测反映其信号质量的开销字节的相关装置。 性能分析器 13是对 监测结果进行判断和实施控制策略的装置, 具有计算和逻辑处理能力, 其判 断上述节点是否可进行调节。相应的, 本说明书中图 8所表示的实施例反映5 ( OCH ) detects one or more optical performance related devices such as bit error rate, power, optical signal to noise ratio, center wavelength, dispersion, etc.; for example, in SDH-n, Ethernet, OTU-k/ODU-k A device that detects overhead bytes reflecting its signal quality under service type conditions. The performance analyzer 13 is a device that judges the monitoring results and implements a control strategy, and has computational and logical processing capabilities that determine whether the nodes can be adjusted. Accordingly, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 in this specification reflects
) 了对光功率进行判断和实施增益优化的方法,图 9所表示的实施例反映了对 信号质量进行判断和实施色散优化的方法。 传送控制器 14接收所述链路信 息, 并经所建立的路由进行信号的传送, 并对是对可实施调整的节点进行调 节, 所发出的控制信号 C包含交叉连接 /线路倒换(光交叉或电交叉) 以及 光学性能调整(例如调制相关特征、 增益 /衰减、 波长、 功率、 色散、 接收The method of judging the optical power and implementing the gain optimization, the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 reflects the method of judging the signal quality and implementing the dispersion optimization. The transfer controller 14 receives the link information and transmits the signal via the established route, and adjusts the node that can perform the adjustment, and the sent control signal C includes cross-connection/line switching (light cross or Electrical crossover) and optical performance adjustments (eg modulation related features, gain/attenuation, wavelength, power, dispersion, reception)
: 机相关属性等)控制信号。 该传送控制器 14通过管理信息接口 S与管理平 面装置 3进行信息交互、 通过控制传输接口 (CTI ) 与控制平面装置 2进行 信息交互。 : Machine related properties, etc.) Control signals. The transfer controller 14 performs information exchange with the management plane device 3 through the management information interface S, and performs information interaction with the control plane device 2 through the control transfer interface (CTI).
下面结合图 3 , 对控制平面装置 2进行详细说明。 控制平面装置 2包括 路由控制器 22、 链路分析器 23、 连接控制器 24、 链路资源管理器 25以及 信令处理器 21。 其中, 信令处理器 21接收连接请求并产生连接请求信息, 以及向传送控制器 14发送链路信息。 其通过对来自管理和控制信息通道 ( DCN )的连接请求信令信息的接收响应, 并通过对信令信息的解析获取连 接请求相关的信息, 为路由控制器 22的路由选择提供相关链路信息, 同时The control plane device 2 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. The control plane device 2 includes a routing controller 22, a link analyzer 23, a connection controller 24, a link resource manager 25, and Signaling processor 21. The signaling processor 21 receives the connection request and generates connection request information, and transmits link information to the transmission controller 14. It provides relevant link information for routing of the routing controller 22 by receiving a response to the connection request signaling information from the management and control information channel (DCN), and obtaining information related to the connection request by parsing the signaling information. , Simultaneously
; 接收连接控制器 24反馈的连接状态信息并向客户反馈。路由控制器 22接收 来自信令处理器 21的连接请求信息, 并进行路由选择,路由控制器 22还对 等路由控制器间的信息交互, 维护全网路由信息; 同时路由控制器还将查询 链路资源管理器 25获得的连接路由经过的链路信息向连接控制器下发, 实 施对传送平面装置连接的操作。 链路分析器 23对连接请求要求的连接路由; Receive connection status information fed back to controller 24 and provide feedback to the customer. The routing controller 22 receives the connection request information from the signaling processor 21 and performs routing, and the routing controller 22 also exchanges information between the peer routing controllers to maintain the routing information of the entire network; meanwhile, the routing controller also queries the chain. The link information through which the connection route obtained by the path resource manager 25 passes is sent to the connection controller, and the operation of connecting to the transport plane device is performed. Link Analyzer 23 connection routing required for connection request
) 经过的链路信息进行传输性能和光特性的分析,评估, 以便从性能方面确定 连接路由的可实施性一一即有效性。 连接控制器 24对上述可实施的路由建 立连接, 并负责通过协调对等的或者下层的连接控制器 24、 路由控制器 22 以及链路资源管理器 25, 来管理和监控连接的建立、 幹放以及修改已建立 的连接参数。链路资源管理器 25向路由控制器 22提供链路信息, 并对链路The passed link information is analyzed and evaluated for transmission performance and optical characteristics to determine the enforceability of the connection route from the performance side. The connection controller 24 establishes a connection to the above-executable route and is responsible for managing and monitoring the establishment and operation of the connection by coordinating the peer or lower connection controller 24, the routing controller 22, and the link resource manager 25. And modify the established connection parameters. Link resource manager 25 provides link information to routing controller 22 and links
; 信息进行更新维护。链路资源管理器 25除包含链路信息管理器 ( LRMJTU-T G.8080 )的全部功能之外, 所维护的链路信息应该包括链路的光层传输性能 (一般以网元和传输段信号转移特征形式来表达) 。 ; Information is updated and maintained. In addition to all the functions of the link information manager (LRMJTU-T G.8080), the link resource manager 25 should include the optical layer transmission performance of the link (generally in the network element and the transmission segment). Signal transfer feature form to express).
图 4为本发明光交换网络自适应性能优化方法的流程图。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to the present invention.
步驟 S100: 发送连接请求, 处理该连接请求产生连接请求信息。 连接 I 请求的发生可以包含以下几种情况: 自客户设备经 UNI接口发生连接请求; 自网络管理系统经 CMI接口发生连接请求; 以及自异地网元从 DCN经 I 接口发生连接请求。 在以上几种情况下, 信令处理器 21根据所使用的协议 (例如 GMPLS协议, 或使用其他私有协议) , 解析连接请求信令报文, 获 得连接请求信息;  Step S100: Send a connection request, and process the connection request to generate connection request information. The occurrence of a connection I request may include the following cases: a connection request is made from the client device via the UNI interface; a connection request is made from the network management system via the CMI interface; and a connection request is made from the DCN via the I interface from the remote network element. In the above cases, the signaling processor 21 parses the connection request signaling message according to the used protocol (for example, the GMPLS protocol, or uses other proprietary protocols), and obtains the connection request information;
步骤 S200: 判断是否存在空闲资源, 并响应连接请求信息来进行路由 选择, 并发送链路信息; 若存在可选择的空闲资源, 则选择一条未确认无效 的路由, 然后进入步驟 S300; 若不存在可使用的路由时, 执行步骤 S900。 路由控制器 22基于空闲资源中的可用部分来选择路由, 链路信息存在于链 路资源管理器 25 , 该数据库的一个实施例是自动交换光网络标准 (ITU-T G.8080 )所定义的资源管理器及相关辅助装置, 其信息需要使用某种信令协 议周期性地在全网进行同步更新,以使网络中任何一网元设备的数据库中都 包含全网资源状态信息; Step S200: determining whether there is an idle resource, and performing routing in response to the connection request information, and sending the link information; if there is a selectable idle resource, selecting a route that is not confirmed to be invalid, and then proceeds to step S300; if not exists When the route that can be used, step S900 is performed. Routing controller 22 selects routes based on available portions of the idle resources, which are present in link resource manager 25, an embodiment of which is an automatically switched optical network standard (ITU-T) G.8080) The resource manager and related auxiliary devices defined by the device need to use a certain signaling protocol to periodically update synchronously across the entire network, so that the database of any network element device in the network includes the entire network. Resource status information;
步骤 S300: 判断所选择的路由是否有效, 通过分析上述链路信息的传 Step S300: Determine whether the selected route is valid, and analyze the transmission of the link information.
; 输性能和光特性, 以确定路由的有效性; 根据网元及路由的光性能转移特征 评估所选择的链路,在经计算后发现接收信号质量的劣化程度将超过预定的 门限, 则表明所选择的路由无效, 此时返回步骤 S200; 相反, 经计算后发 现接收信号质量的劣化程度将不超过预定的门限,则表明所选择的路由预测 有效, 此时进入步骤 S400; 链路分析器 23根据网元及传输段的光性能转移The performance and optical characteristics are determined to determine the validity of the route; the selected link is evaluated according to the optical performance transfer characteristics of the network element and the route, and after calculation, it is found that the deterioration degree of the received signal quality exceeds a predetermined threshold, indicating that the If the selected route is invalid, the process returns to step S200; instead, after the calculation, it is found that the deterioration degree of the received signal quality will not exceed the predetermined threshold, indicating that the selected route prediction is valid, and the process proceeds to step S400; the link analyzer 23 According to the optical performance of the network element and the transmission segment
» 特征评估所选择的路由, 全网任何一个网元或传输段的光性能转移特征, 即 输入端口信号属性和输出端口信号属性之间的关系,反映了信号传输经过该 网元后的性能降级或改善的程度,是该网元的固有特征, 虽然可能因为网元 节点内装置工作状态的改变而有所改变,但仍然可以以额定工作点为标准预 先测试或估算其一般特征,或者也可以对降级性能做最大估计的方法, 经解» Feature evaluation selected route, the optical performance transfer feature of any network element or transmission segment of the whole network, that is, the relationship between the input port signal attribute and the output port signal attribute, reflecting the performance degradation of the signal after passing through the network element. Or the degree of improvement is an inherent feature of the network element. Although it may change due to changes in the working state of the device in the network element node, the general characteristics of the network element may be pre-tested or estimated based on the rated working point, or The method of maximizing the degradation performance, the solution
: 析或统计等理论手段概括其转移特征 (例如 ITU-T G.otf所规定的网元或传 输段光学转移特征, 包含光放大器链路的增益特性、 沿传输线路逐渐积累的 噪声特性、 色散及其斜率的累积、 时钟或信号的转移函数, 光纤非线性转移 函数等)。 这些网元或传输段的转移特征, 应保存于链路资源管理器 25中, 并且可以随着网絡的变化而随时更新。 链路分析器 23根据全路由所经过的: theoretical means such as analysis or statistics to summarize its transfer characteristics (such as the optical transfer characteristics of the network element or transmission segment specified by ITU-T G.otf, including the gain characteristics of the optical amplifier link, the noise characteristics gradually accumulated along the transmission line, and the dispersion The accumulation of its slope, the transfer function of the clock or signal, the nonlinear transfer function of the fiber, etc.). The transfer characteristics of these network elements or transport segments should be stored in the link resource manager 25 and can be updated as the network changes. The link analyzer 23 passes according to the full route.
' 网元及传输段物理性能,经级联计算出业务信号自路由输入点至路由输出点 的信号变化, 完成对该路由有效性的评估; 'The physical properties of the network element and the transmission segment are calculated by cascading the signal changes of the service signal from the routing input point to the routing output point, and the evaluation of the validity of the route is completed;
步骤 S400: 根据信令协议对有效的路由建立连接; 连接控制器 24通过 信令协议经所选择的路由建立连接。连接建立的过程, 可以遵循一般的信令 协议, 例如如 ITU-T G.7713.1或 G.7713.2所规定的连接信令过程等。 连接 信令所到达的节点, 需要经过控制平面装置的信令处理器 21解析后传递到 该节点的连接控制器 24, 所述连接控制器 24根据节点交换模型计算输入输 出端口资源指配要求, 再经控制传输接口 (CTI )接口进入传送控制器 14 控制交叉倒换发生;  Step S400: Establish a connection to the valid route according to the signaling protocol; the connection controller 24 establishes a connection through the selected route through the signaling protocol. The process of connection establishment may follow a general signaling protocol, such as a connection signaling procedure as defined by ITU-T G.7713.1 or G.7713.2. The node reached by the connection signaling needs to be parsed by the signaling processor 21 of the control plane device and then transmitted to the connection controller 24 of the node, and the connection controller 24 calculates the input and output port resource assignment requirements according to the node switching model. And then enter the transfer controller 14 via the Control Transmission Interface (CTI) interface to control the occurrence of cross-switching;
步骤 S500: 经所建立的路由进行信号传送, 并可以反馈连接成功和 /或 连接保持消息; 传送控制器 14启动信号的发送。 所发出的信号, 可以是业 务信号, 也可以是用于验证链路性能和完整性为目的临时发出的检测信号。 如果只是一种检测信号, 需要在步驟 S600所执行的结果正常情况下更换为 业务信号。 正在发送端节点持续正常工作时, 可以反馈连接成功和 /或连接 保持消息; Step S500: performing signal transmission via the established route, and may feedback that the connection is successful and/or The connection hold message; the transfer controller 14 initiates the transmission of the signal. The signal sent may be a traffic signal or a temporary detection signal for the purpose of verifying link performance and integrity. If it is only a detection signal, it is necessary to replace the result of the step S600 with the service signal under normal conditions. When the sending end node continues to work normally, it can feed back the connection success and/or the connection hold message;
步骤 S600: 判断节点性能是否正常, 通过对信号传送的路由节点进行 实时性能监测来判断节点性能是否正常, 当性能监测的结果为节点性能正 常, 返回 S500, 当发现性能异常时, 则执行 S700; 性能检测器 12用于在信 号所经过的节点进行实时性能检测, 进行实时性能检测时, 可以使用发送端 的检测信号, 也可以使用发送端的业务信号, 所检测的信息可以是带外的, 也可以是带内的; 既可以检测信号模拟特征(例如功率、 波长、 信噪比) , 也可以检测信号的数字特征, 例如误码率; 可以直接采样信号波形, 也可以 提取所传输的特定业务信号的开销字节, 例如同步数字体系 (SDH )信号的 Bl , B2等字节, 再例如光传输网络 ( OTN )信号的 OUTk、 ODUk等帧结 构性能监测字节;  Step S600: determining whether the performance of the node is normal, and performing real-time performance monitoring on the routing node of the signal to determine whether the performance of the node is normal. When the performance of the performance is normal, the performance of the node is normal, and the performance is abnormal, and then S700 is executed; The performance detector 12 is configured to perform real-time performance detection on the node through which the signal passes. When performing real-time performance detection, the detection signal of the transmitting end may be used, or the service signal of the transmitting end may be used, and the detected information may be out-of-band or It is in-band; it can detect signal analog features (such as power, wavelength, signal-to-noise ratio), as well as digital features of the signal, such as bit error rate; it can directly sample the signal waveform, or extract the specific service signal transmitted. Overhead bytes, such as Bl, B2, etc. of the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) signal, and frame structure performance monitoring bytes such as OUTk, ODUk of the Optical Transport Network (OTN) signal;
步骤 S700: 判断上述节点是否可进行调节, 以确定路由调节对象; 性 能分析器 13确定路由调节对象。 在分析时将所检测的性能状态与设备额定 的性能状态相对比, 以判断在路由中需要进行调节的节点和调节量。 当发现 对所有被调节对象进行控制不能实现信号质量改善时,则表明目前所使用的 路由已经无效, 返回步驟 S200; 否则进入步骤 S800; 当信号质量不能得到 改善时, 除非系统需要保持目前的劣化信号继续服务时才可以回归步骤 S500 (图中未示出) ;  Step S700: determining whether the node is adjustable to determine a route adjustment object; and the performance analyzer 13 determines a route adjustment object. The measured performance status is compared to the rated performance status of the device during analysis to determine the nodes and adjustments that need to be adjusted in the routing. When it is found that the control of all the adjusted objects cannot achieve signal quality improvement, it indicates that the currently used route has been invalid, and returns to step S200; otherwise, it proceeds to step S800; when the signal quality cannot be improved, unless the system needs to maintain the current degradation. The signal can be returned to step S500 (not shown) when the signal continues to serve;
步骤 S800: 对可实施调节的节点进行调节; 传送控制器 14控制链路中 的可调节点, 按照预定的优化原则和控制算法, 逐步使信号质量得到改善, 完成调节后进入步驟 S600。 当一次调整不能达到优化目标时, 可采用通用 的工程优化方法分步调整, 或迭代调整, 使系统性能逐渐趋向理想的范围; 步骤 S900: 反馈路由建立失败消息; 信令处理器 21反馈路由建立失败 消息。通过以上过程, 建立失败是在连接建立过程中没有找到空闲且经猃证 无有效的资源时发生。 图 5是网络应用环境下的连接请求建立过程的一个示意图,主要涉及图 4中的步骤 S200、 S300、 S400和 S700, 用来说明在不同情况下路由选择的 变化。在一个网絡域,控制平面装置和传送平面装置通过控制传输接口( CTI ) 相连接, 在图中, 链路资源管理器 25, 包含了网络域所有节点的资源信息 及节点和传输段转移特征, 其通过控制传输接口 (CTI ) 与传送平面装置相 连接, 在传送平面节点发生物理变化时可以得到更新。 当存在一个从源节点 客户端设备 a到目标节点客户端设备 z的连接请求时, 图 6中的例子中路由 1表示基于空闲资源选择的路由, 经过节点 NA, NB, NZ。 当上述方法的步 驟 3中通过调用链路资源管理器 25中的转移特征对此路由条件下的连接进 行性能预测, 发现该路由不可用时, 则需要重新计算路由, 直到性能预测的 结果合格, 例如得到了经过节点 NA, NC, ND, NZ的新的路由(路由 2 ) 。 然后源节点客户对连接发起请求 S1 , 经过控制平面装置及综合数据通信网 ( DCN )达到目的节点后, 返回连接请求确认 S2, 最后向 NA、 NC、 ND、 NZ各节点对应的传送平面装置发出连接建立控制 S3, 完成整个连接的建立 过程。 在运营过程中, 此连接发生了不可恢复的性能劣化并超过门限时, 则 需要重新计算路由。 假设经过性能监测结果合格的一条新的路由经过 NA、 NF、 NC, ND、 NZ各节点 (路由 3 ) , 需要源节点客户再次发起连接 /变更 请求 S4, 经过控制平面装置及综合数据通信网 (DCN )达到目的节点后, 返回连接请求 /变更确认 S5, 最后向 NA、 F、 NC、 ND、 NZ各节点对应的 传送平面装置发出连接建立控制 S3 , 完成整个连接的建立过程, 例如在先 建后拆策略下, 尤其涉及 NA、 NF、 NC三个节点的连接控制。 Step S800: Adjusting the node that can perform the adjustment; the transfer controller 14 controls the adjustable node in the link, and gradually improves the signal quality according to a predetermined optimization principle and a control algorithm, and after completing the adjustment, proceeds to step S600. When an adjustment cannot achieve the optimization goal, the general engineering optimization method may be used to adjust step by step, or iteratively adjust, so that the system performance gradually approaches the ideal range; Step S900: feedback route establishment failure message; signaling processor 21 feedback route establishment Failure message. Through the above process, the establishment failure occurs when no connection is found during the connection establishment process and there is no valid resource. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection request establishment process in a network application environment, mainly referring to steps S200, S300, S400, and S700 in FIG. 4, for illustrating changes in routing in different situations. In a network domain, the control plane device and the transport plane device are connected through a Control Transmission Interface (CTI). In the figure, the link resource manager 25 includes resource information of all nodes in the network domain and node and transmission segment transfer characteristics. It is connected to the transport plane device via the Control Transmission Interface (CTI) and can be updated when the transport plane node changes physically. When there is a connection request from the source node client device a to the target node client device z, route 1 in the example of FIG. 6 represents a route based on idle resource selection, passing through nodes NA, NB, NZ. When the performance of the connection under the routing condition is predicted by calling the transfer feature in the link resource manager 25 in step 3 of the above method, and the route is found to be unavailable, the route needs to be recalculated until the performance prediction result is qualified, for example. A new route (route 2) through the nodes NA, NC, ND, NZ is obtained. Then, the source node client initiates the request S1 to the connection, and after the control plane device and the integrated data communication network (DCN) reach the destination node, returns the connection request confirmation S2, and finally sends the connection plane device corresponding to each node of the NA, NC, ND, and NZ. The connection establishment control S3 completes the establishment process of the entire connection. During the operation, when the connection has unrecoverable performance degradation and exceeds the threshold, the route needs to be recalculated. Assume that a new route that passes the performance monitoring result passes through the NA, NF, NC, ND, and NZ nodes (Route 3), and the source node client is required to initiate the connection/change request S4 again, through the control plane device and the integrated data communication network ( After reaching the destination node, DCN returns the connection request/change confirmation S5, and finally sends a connection establishment control S3 to the transmission plane devices corresponding to the respective nodes of NA, F, NC, ND, and NZ, completing the establishment process of the entire connection, for example, in the first construction. Under the post-demolition strategy, especially the connection control of three nodes of NA, NF and NC.
图 6是特定路由条件下的应用示意图, 主要涉及图 4中的步骤 S300。 在 a到 z的路由中可以存在 1个或多个电再生节点 Nl , 1个或多个无电再生 节点 N2, 及 1个或多个光纤段?。 在光传输段 1和光传输段 2, 需要使用每 个节点和光纤段的光学转移特征级联来计算整个传输段的信号演变。在经过 电再生节点时, 需要使用电信号的转移特征。 电再生节点和无电再生节点的 差别记录在链路资源管理器 25中。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an application under specific routing conditions, mainly involving step S300 in Figure 4. One or more electrical regeneration nodes N1, one or more non-electrical regeneration nodes N2, and one or more fiber segments may exist in the route from a to z? . In the optical transmission section 1 and the optical transmission section 2, it is necessary to use the optical transition feature cascade of each node and the fiber section to calculate the signal evolution of the entire transmission section. When passing through an electrical regeneration node, the transfer characteristics of the electrical signal are required. The difference between the electrical regeneration node and the electroless regeneration node is recorded in the link resource manager 25.
图 7是在特定路由条件下光交换网络自适应性能优化设备的示意图,主 要涉及图 4中的步骤 S500、 S600、 S700、 S800。 节点设备使用可调光放大 00654 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device under specific routing conditions, which mainly relates to steps S500, S600, S700, and S800 in FIG. 4. Node device uses dimmable amplification 00654
( TOA )和可调光衰减 (TOL )装置, 或者具有动态增益均衡装置 (DGE ) 作为传送信号处理部分 11的实施方式。 在每个节点的光处理装置存在监测 信号 T接口和控制信号 C接口。 使用光性能监测器(OPM )作为性能监测 器 12的一个实施例, 在一个或多个节点设备的接口 T进行检测。 商用的光 性能监测器 (OPM )可以完成功率监测、 波长监测、 及光信噪比监测等功 能。 与 OPM及节点光处理装置接口 C相连接的自适应控制系统 A, 至少包 含图 2和图 3所示的性能分析器 13 , 传送控制器 14, 控制平面装置 2, 和 控制信息通道(DCN ) 。 发送端 (X1,...,XN )信号持续发送时, 当通过光 性能检测器 (OPM )检测确认沿整个传输线的信号功率分布偏离正常时, 将通过自适应系统 A逐渐调节沿线可调光放大( TOA )、可调光衰减( TOL ) 装置、 和 /或动态增益均衡(DGE )装置, 使信号功率分布趋近于正常, 只 有在调节后不能使信号正常时,放弃对此线路的调整, 通过包含在图中所示 自适应系统 A内的控制平面装置中的路由控制器 22选择其他路由。 (TOA) and a dimmable attenuation (TOL) device, or a dynamic gain equalization device (DGE) as an embodiment of the transmission signal processing portion 11. There is a monitoring signal T interface and a control signal C interface at the optical processing unit of each node. An optical performance monitor (OPM) is used as an embodiment of the performance monitor 12 to detect at an interface T of one or more node devices. Commercial Optical Performance Monitors (OPMs) perform power monitoring, wavelength monitoring, and optical signal-to-noise ratio monitoring. The adaptive control system A connected to the OPM and the node optical processing device interface C includes at least the performance analyzer 13 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transfer controller 14, the control plane device 2, and the control information channel (DCN). . When the transmitting end (X1,...,XN) signal is continuously transmitted, when it is detected by the optical performance detector (OPM) that the signal power distribution along the entire transmission line deviates from normal, the adaptive system A gradually adjusts the dimming along the line. Amplification (TOA), dimmable attenuation (TOL) devices, and/or dynamic gain equalization (DGE) devices bring the signal power distribution closer to normal, abandoning the adjustment of the line only if the signal cannot be normal after adjustment The other routes are selected by the routing controller 22 included in the control plane device within the adaptive system A shown in the figure.
图 8是特定路由条件下(信号质量控制)的应用举例, 主要涉及图 4中 的步骤 S500、 S600、 S700、 S800, 实现信号谱域控制优化的装置和系统实 施例。发射端节点设备具有可变功率激光器 L和可变性能调制装置(MOD ), 接收端节点具有自适应色散调节装置 (ADC ) 。 发射端包括合波器 M, 激 光源 L, 调制器(MOD ) , 驱动器 (DRI ) , 功率控制器 P, 是传送信号处 理部分 11 的一个实施方式。 在接收端包括分波器 D, 自适应色散补偿 Figure 8 is an application example of signal quality control under specific routing conditions, mainly involving steps S500, S600, S700, and S800 in Figure 4, and an apparatus and system embodiment for implementing signal spectrum domain control optimization. The transmitting end node device has a variable power laser L and a variable performance modulation device (MOD), and the receiving end node has an adaptive dispersion adjusting device (ADC). The transmitting end includes a combiner M, a laser source L, a modulator (MOD), a driver (DRI), and a power controller P, which is an embodiment of the transmission signal processing section 11. Includes splitter D at the receiving end, adaptive dispersion compensation
) ( ADC ) , 接收机 R, 也是传送信号处理部分的一个实施方式。 在每个节点 的光处理装置存在检测信号 T接口和控制信号 C接口。 使用信号质量检测 器 Q作为性能检测器 12的一个实施例, 在接收端节点设备的接口 T进行检 测。 商用的信号质量检测器可以是仪表或芯片, 可以完成误码检测或 Q值 检测。 与 Q及节点光处理装置接口 C相连接的自适应控制系统 A, 至少包(ADC), Receiver R, is also an embodiment of the transmit signal processing portion. There is a detection signal T interface and a control signal C interface at the optical processing device of each node. Using the signal quality detector Q as an embodiment of the performance detector 12, the interface T of the receiving end node device performs the detection. Commercial signal quality detectors can be meters or chips that can perform error detection or Q value detection. Adaptive control system A connected to Q and node optical processing device interface C, at least
> 含图 2和图 3所示实施例的性能分析器 13, 传送控制器 14, 控制平面装置 2, 和控制信息通道(DCN ) 。 发送端光源 L信号持续发送时, 当通过信号 质量检测器 Q检测确认信号的质量偏离正常教大时, 将通过自适应系统 A 逐渐调节发射端激光器功率、 调制器驱动信号、 或改变调制方式, 和 /或逐 渐调节接收端自适应色散补偿( ADC )使接收端信号质量趋近于正常, 只有 在调节后不能使信号正常时,放弃对此线路的调整, 通过包含在图中所示自 适应系统 A内的控制平面装置中的路由控制器 22选择其他路由。 本说明书所附实施例是体现本发明构思的一些典型例子,本领域的技术 人员可意识到,在不脱离本发明的主要思想的情况下可以对本发明做出修改 和变更。 > Performance analyzer 13 with the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, transfer controller 14, control plane device 2, and control information channel (DCN). When the signal of the transmitting end light source L is continuously transmitted, when the quality of the acknowledgment signal is deviated from the normal teaching by the signal quality detector Q, the power of the transmitting end laser, the driving signal of the modulator, or the modulation mode are gradually adjusted by the adaptive system A, And / or gradually adjust the receiving end adaptive dispersion compensation (ADC) to make the signal quality of the receiving end approach normal, only to make the signal normal after adjusting, abandon the adjustment of this line, as shown in the figure The routing controller 22 in the control plane device within the adaptation system A selects other routes. The embodiment of the present invention is a exemplified embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
本发明所述设备和方法采取了在建立新的连接时对传输性能进行预测, 取得了重路由和连接建立过程的进步, 提高了网络重路由和连接的有效性; 在建立新的连接之前可以对传输性能进行预测,在连接建立之后可以对传输 性能进行调整, 确保了在所建立的连接上进行高质量的信号传输。  The device and method of the present invention adopts a prediction of transmission performance when establishing a new connection, and advances in the rerouting and connection establishment process, improving the effectiveness of network rerouting and connection; before establishing a new connection The transmission performance is predicted, and the transmission performance can be adjusted after the connection is established, ensuring high-quality signal transmission on the established connection.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 在建立连接时对传输性能进 行预测, 其特征在于, 包括:  An adaptive performance optimization device for an optical switching network, which predicts transmission performance when establishing a connection, and is characterized by:
一路由控制器, 用于进行路由选择, 并发送链路信息;  a routing controller, configured to perform routing, and send link information;
一链路分析器, 用于分析所接收的链路信息的传输性能和光特性, 以确 定路由的有效性;  a link analyzer for analyzing transmission performance and optical characteristics of the received link information to determine the validity of the route;
一连接控制器, 用于对上述有效的路由建立连接。  A connection controller is used to establish a connection to the above valid route.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特征在 于, 还包括:  2. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 1, further comprising:
一传送控制器,用于接收所述链路信息,并经所建立的路由进行信号传 送;  a transmission controller, configured to receive the link information, and perform signal transmission via the established route;
一性能监测器, 用于对信号传送的路由节点进行性能监测;  a performance monitor for performing performance monitoring on a routing node for signal transmission;
一性能分析器, 用于判断上述节点是否可进行调节;  a performance analyzer, configured to determine whether the node is adjustable;
其中, 上述传送控制器调节上述可进行调节的节点。  Wherein, the transfer controller adjusts the node that can be adjusted.
 ;
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特征在 于, 还包括: 3. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 2, further comprising:
一信令处理器, 用于接收连接请求并产生连接请求信息, 以及向传送控 制器发送链路信息。  a signaling processor for receiving a connection request and generating connection request information, and transmitting link information to the transmission controller.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特 ) 征在于, 还包括:  The optical performance network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
一链路资源管理器, 用于提供链路信息, 并更新所述链路信息。 A link resource manager is configured to provide link information and update the link information.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特征在 于, 所述路由控制器根据信令处理器所发送的连接请求信息进行路由选择。 5. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 3, wherein the routing controller performs routing according to connection request information sent by the signaling processor.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特征在 于, 所述性能监测器还包括:  6. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 2, wherein the performance monitor further comprises:
一输入信号性能监测单元和 /或输出信号性能监测单元, 其根据监测信 号或业务信号对节点进行性能监测。 An input signal performance monitoring unit and/or an output signal performance monitoring unit that monitors performance of the node based on the monitoring signal or the traffic signal.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化设备, 其特征在 于, 所述性能分析器将所监测的性能与节点额定的性能进行比较, 以判断需 要进行调节的节点和调节量。 7. The optical switching network adaptive performance optimization device according to claim 2, wherein the performance analyzer compares the monitored performance with a node rated performance to determine a node and an adjustment amount that need to be adjusted. .
8、 一种光交换网絡自适应性能优化方法, 在建立连接时对传输性能进 ; 行预测, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. An adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network, which predicts transmission performance when establishing a connection, and is characterized by:
步骤一、 响应连接请求信息来进行路由选择, 并发送链路信息; 步骤二、分析上述链路信息的传输性能和光特性,以确定路由的有效性; 步骤三、 对有效的路由建立连接。  Step 1: responding to the connection request information to perform routing and sending link information. Step 2: analyzing the transmission performance and optical characteristics of the link information to determine the validity of the route. Step 3: Establish a connection to the valid route.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化方法, 其特征在 > 于, 还包括:  9. The method for optimizing an adaptive performance of an optical switching network according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
步骤四、 经所建立的路由进行信号传送;  Step 4: transmitting signals through the established route;
步驟五、对信号传送的路由节点进行性能监测; 当节点性能不正常时执 行步骤六; 否则继续步骤四;  Step 5: Perform performance monitoring on the routing node of the signal transmission; perform step 6 when the node performance is abnormal; otherwise continue to step 4;
步骤六、 判断上述节点是否可进行调节;  Step 6: determining whether the node is adjustable;
: 步骤七、 对可进行调节的节点进行调节; 调节后返回步骤五。  : Step 7. Adjust the nodes that can be adjusted. After adjustment, return to step 5.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化方法,其特征在 于,在步骤一中,若存在可选择的空闲路由,执行步骤二: 否则执行步骤八: 反馈路由建立失败消息。  The method for optimizing the adaptive performance of the optical switching network according to claim 8, wherein in step 1, if there is a selectable idle route, step 2 is performed: otherwise, step 8: feedback routing establishment failure message is performed.
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化方法,其特征在 ' 于, 在步骤二中: 若该路由是有效的, 执行步骤三, 否则返回步骤一。  11. The adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to claim 8, wherein in step 2: if the route is valid, step 3 is performed, otherwise step 1 is returned.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的光交换网络自适应性能优化方法,其特征在 于, 在步骤五中: 若性能监测的结果为节点性能正常, 返回步骤四, 否则执 行步骤六。  12. The adaptive performance optimization method for an optical switching network according to claim 9, wherein in step 5: if the performance monitoring result is that the node performance is normal, return to step four, otherwise step 6 is performed.
13、 根据权利要求 9或 12所述的光交换网络自适庶性能优化方法, 其 特征在于,在步骤六中: 若节点可实施调节,执行步骤七, 否则返回步骤一。  The method for optimizing the adaptive performance of the optical switching network according to claim 9 or 12, wherein in step 6: if the node can implement the adjustment, step 7 is performed, otherwise step 1 is returned.
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