WO2007117266A2 - Systeme et procede constituant un abri protecteur individuel fonctionnant sans alimentation electrique - Google Patents

Systeme et procede constituant un abri protecteur individuel fonctionnant sans alimentation electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007117266A2
WO2007117266A2 PCT/US2006/031847 US2006031847W WO2007117266A2 WO 2007117266 A2 WO2007117266 A2 WO 2007117266A2 US 2006031847 W US2006031847 W US 2006031847W WO 2007117266 A2 WO2007117266 A2 WO 2007117266A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
powered
shelter
oxygen
protective shelter
carbon dioxide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/031847
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English (en)
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WO2007117266A3 (fr
WO2007117266A9 (fr
Inventor
Richard A. Oddo
Douglas B. Mckenna
Oliver Vincent Suddard, Jr.
Original Assignee
Micropore Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micropore Inc. filed Critical Micropore Inc.
Priority to EP06851124A priority Critical patent/EP1915119A2/fr
Publication of WO2007117266A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007117266A2/fr
Publication of WO2007117266A9 publication Critical patent/WO2007117266A9/fr
Publication of WO2007117266A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007117266A3/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to portable protective shelters, and more particularly to a system and method for providing a non-powered personal protective shelter.
  • Portable shelter technology has been developed to provide sealed environments for occupants. These portable shelters utilize many different powered technologies to handle the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production caused by the respiration of its occupants. These powered technologies all require electricity to power one or another of the apparatuses employed for handling these gas reactions, otherwise, the carbon dioxide content within the shelters will rise and oxygen levels will fall, thus producing a life threatening environment within the shelter.
  • Membrane systems that can separate organic vapors from air are also known.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,553,983 describes a method of removing and recovering organic vapors from air, using a rubbery membrane.
  • Rubbery membranes are typically 50 to 100 times more permeable to large organic molecules than to oxygen and nitrogen, so the organic agent will be concentrated in the permeate stream, leaving a residue stream containing oxygen and nitrogen. Nevertheless, the oxygen content of the residue air will be lower than that of the feed air, because rubbery membranes are normally slightly more permeable to oxygen than to nitrogen.
  • the above-described problems are solved and a technical advance achieved by the present system and method for providing a non-powered personal protective shelter.
  • the present system provides occupants of the shelter with the means to maintain CO2 and O2 at safe levels in a sealed room for a specified time period.
  • the present system is particularly well suited in both military and civilian applications.
  • the present system includes a protective shelter that utilizes an inflatable, structural framework of high strength that provides sturdiness and versatility, and that is encased in a protective membrane that shields the occupants and their belongings from adverse and hostile environmental conditions, such as weather-related, chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear environmental conditions.
  • the structural framework is preferably created from a plurality of individual tubular supports disposed in a spaced apart relationship and inflated under pressure conditions, which transforms such tubes into so-called "air beams," making the framework extremely sturdy as compared with conventional inflatable tent structures, which are almost invariably inflated under low pressure conditions.
  • the protective membrane that encases the inflatable framework is designed to create an airtight environment within the enclosure, which enables use of the enclosure, incorporated with life support means, in even the most hostile and hazardous environmental conditions.
  • the present system minimizes the weight of the shelter, as well as set up time, and cost.
  • a personal protective shelter is a 1 or 2 person, self deploying internal air beam structure ("ABS"), which includes oxygen in forms which does not require power.
  • ABS internal air beam structure
  • Personal protective shelter also means a shelter having occupant capacity for any number of occupants.
  • Carbon dioxide scrubbing would be accomplished without external or internal power using chemical adsorbents, such as ExtendAir ® l_ithium Hydroxide.
  • the smallest and simplest form of the invention would provide life support for 6 to 12 man hours or more.
  • the present system includes larger shelters that provide additional life support for additional occupants using the combination of barrier film (shelter) technology, non powered oxygen deployment, and passive (non-powered) CO 2 adsorption.
  • the shelter includes other standard provisions required for various survival durations. Oxygen and CO 2 scrubber deployment schedules are looked up on charts and do not require battery powered CO 2 and O 2 sensors, although they may be used.
  • the present non-powered personal protective shelter includes a portable shelter that provides protection from the group consisting of chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological environments; a portable non-powered supply of oxygen located in the non-powered personal shelter; and a portable non-powered carbon dioxide scrubber located in the non-powered personal shelter.
  • the non-powered personal protective shelter further includes an oxygen content monitor.
  • the non-powered personal protective shelter further includes a carbon dioxide content monitor.
  • the portable non-powered supply of oxygen further includes a means for adjusting the supply of oxygen from the portable non- powered supply of oxygen.
  • the portable shelter includes a freestanding, foldable, inflatable structure comprising walls, a roof, and a floor sealingly arranged so as to provide a gas-tight structure.
  • the portable shelter includes a freestanding, foldable, flexible ribbed structure comprising walls, a roof, and a floor sealingly arranged so as to provide a gas-tight structure.
  • the walls, the roof, and the floor are comprised of a material to provide protection from the group consisting of chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological environments.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a non-powered personal protective shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 illustrates a cut-away view of the non-powered personal protective shelter through the lines 2 - 2 of Figure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 illustrates a cut-away view of a non-powered personal protective shelter according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 illustrates a front view of a carbon dioxide scrubbing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 illustrates a chart for determining the carbon dioxide content in a non- powered protective shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 illustrates a chart for determining the supply of oxygen in a non- powered protective shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 illustrates a flow diagram of a process for providing a non-powered protective shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term personal protective shelter means a shelter for providing protection for one or more persons in a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear environment. As described herein, it means a shelter having occupancy capacity for any number of occupants. It may be any size and includes all portable dwellings, shelters, rooms, domiciles, habitats, tents, and the like.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment 100 of a system for providing a non-powered personal protective shelter.
  • the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100 includes a deployable enclosure 102 that in one embodiment is an inflatable structure.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 includes walls 104, floor 108, and roof 106 that are joined together to form the deployable enclosure 102.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 further may include windows 112 and 114 for allowing ambient light to enter the deployable enclosure 102 for providing light to the occupants inside. Any number of windows 112 and 114 may be used in the deployable enclosure deployable enclosure 102, and typically these windows 112 and 114 are transparent.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 includes at least one entrance 110 for allowing ingress and egress to the deployable enclosure 102 by its occupants.
  • Flexible walls 104 having an outer surface or in some cases an outer surface material and an inner surface or in some cases an inner surface material, or in some cases many layers of different materials, is extended around the framework of air beam structures 210 ( Figure 2) and is adapted to be supported in the configuration of the deployable enclosure 102 of the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100.
  • the entrance 110 may include a flexible flap or flaps, which are further provided with a sealing means that is preferably capable of creating a gas-tight seal between the exterior and interior of the deployable enclosure 102.
  • the floor 108 is attached generally attached to the walls 104 of the deployable enclosure 102 along the lower perimeter of the deployable enclosure 102, and such floor 108 may extend upwardly from the bottom of the enclosure in a heightened or raised perimeter band partially around the walls 104 of the deployable enclosure 102.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 of the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100 is inflatable under medium to high pressure conditions, which has the benefit of increasing strength and sturdiness, and transforming the inflatable framework into a network of air beam structures 210 of considerable rigidity.
  • these air beam structures 210 have the added benefit of being separately manipulatable within the structural framework, so as to be individually replaceable and repairable without sacrificing the operation and stability of the framework as a whole.
  • these air beam structures 210 are fixed with respect to the deployable enclosure 102 and are not manipulatable.
  • the inflatable deployable enclosure 102 may comprise any number of inflatable air beam structures 210. Using elbow-joined inflatable air beam structures 210 might be preferable in certain situations where the compression characteristics along the inner bend of the inflatable support members create a kink along the midsection which might compromise the stability of the inflatable network or framework of air beam structures 210.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 of the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100 is a unique structure supported, as described above, by a framework of individually inflatable air beam structures 210, which have unique beam-like characteristics upon inflation, and that are wrapped or encased by the flexible walls 104.
  • Each of the air beam structures 210 may be independently inflatable, valve- checked, and pressure regulated to provide longitudinal stability and torsional resistance to the entire framework.
  • the inflatable, air beam structures 210 may be coupleable to a manifold or system that divides and regulates the air pressure within the air beam structures 210.
  • the air beam structures 210 may be pocketed inside the flexible deployable enclosure 102 and they may fold flat inside the deployable enclosure 102 in a collapsed state or as it is re-packed.
  • the use of inflatable air beam structures 210 makes the deployable enclosure
  • a mechanical pump 212 ( Figure 2), such as a foot-pump, may be used to inflate the air beam structures 210.
  • a pressurized bottle of air or other bottled gases may be used to inflate the air beam structures 210, Additionally other non- powered chemical reactions which generating gases, may be used to inflate the air bean structures 210.
  • the pump 212 may be decoupled from the air beam structures 210 and valves in the air beam structures 210 maintain the deployable enclosure 102 in an erect position.
  • one-way or check valves in a manifold or air beam structures 210 assure that the failure of a single inflated support member within the framework structure does not impact the pressurized condition of the remaining inflated air beam structures 210, and allows for the repair and replacement of single inflatable support member without compromising the operation or erect condition of the enclosure as a whole.
  • a flexible ribbed frame design is used in place of the inflatable one described above.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 has a plurality of inverted U-shaped rib members (not shown) which are disposed throughout the deployable enclosure 102 to provide support as described above with respect to the inflatable embodiment.
  • the ribs may be pushed together to strike the deployable enclosure 102 and may be pulled apart to extend the deployable enclosure 102 to its full size.
  • each rib may include joints, leg members, and top members.
  • adjacent rib members may be interconnected and spaced on each side of the shelter by X-shaped reinforcing members. Two reinforcing bars pivotally connected together at their centers may form reinforcing members.
  • the dimensions of the deployable enclosure 102 are five feet wide, seven feet long, and seven feet high to produce a deployable enclosure 102 with a volume of approximately 212 cubic feet ("FT 3 ") with air beam structures 210.
  • the deployable enclosure 102 may be other dimensions suitable for providing shelter.
  • the walls 104, roof 106, and floor 108 may be comprised of a material that has the same or different gauge material thickness. The strength of the material will be ' most dependent on the nature of the surroundings or the environment.
  • the material may be constructed of a multi-layer material where one layer is for insulation and another for protection from the environment. Also, the material may be designed to be easily repairable from within the enclosure, requiring, depending on the size of the hole, preferably an adhesively attached patch.
  • the walls 104, roof 106, and floor 108 are made from a material that is resistant to CBRN type environments. For example, the material may incorporate the material of the type that was disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,442,162, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the material in addition to being resistant to chemical and biological agents, is also resistant to and provides protection against nuclear fallout.
  • the material may comprise metallized films, laminated films, barrier films, and foils. While the preferred embodiment of the deployable enclosure 102 of the non- powered personal protective shelter 100 is in the form of a rectangular-shaped unit as previously described and illustrated, alternatively shaped units, i.e. having a shape other than a rectangle, are contemplated, such as a domed shape. In addition, square frames, pyramidal frames and the like are also contemplated, each having a particular network configuration of inflatable air beam structures 210 or flexible ribs as described above. Referring to Figure 2, shown is an embodiment 200 of a cut-away view of
  • FIG. 1 showing the inside of the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100. Shown are air beam structures 210 supporting the walls 104 and roof 106 of the deployable enclosure 102.
  • the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100 includes a non-powered supply of oxygen 202, such as compressed oxygen bottles 204.
  • the compressed oxygen bottles 204 contain a supply of compressed oxygen that when released into the deployable enclosure 102 supplies the deployable enclosure 102 with an adequate supply of oxygen.
  • two compressed oxygen bottles 204 are shown, the present non-powered personal protective shelter 100 may include any number of compressed oxygen bottles 204 and they may be any volume desired to fit preferably within the deployable enclosure 102.
  • oxygen sources are within the scope of the invention.
  • an oxygen tank containing compressed oxygen is used as the source to supply oxygen to the room as described above.
  • the oxygen is supplied by chemically produced oxygen using a reaction similar to that used to supply oxygen to air plane passenger face masks, a technology well known to those skilled in the art.
  • Another source of oxygen are oxygen-generating candles, which produce oxygen upon ignition and decomposition of the candle.
  • One such candle includes an oxygen source such as sodium chlorate, a metal powder fuel such as manganese, and an additive to suppress residual chlorine such as calcium hydroxide. See for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,338,516, herein incorporated by reference.
  • the oxygen source for the deployable enclosure 102 may be generated by adding a chemical compound to water, where the resulting reaction generates oxygen.
  • the chemical reaction often is catalyzed by addition of a second compound.
  • water-based oxygen generators are well known to those skilled in the art and are sold by companies such as Hoshiko Medical Laboratories, Inc., Kamoto, Japan and Dorcas Co., Ltd., Korea and may be used as the source of oxygen.
  • chemicals used in water-based chemical generators can include an addition compound of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide.
  • the catalyst can include manganese dioxide powder.
  • chlorate candles may be used in place or with the compressed oxygen bottles compressed oxygen bottles 204.
  • a CO 2 scrubbing apparatus 206 for removing the CO 2 within the deployable enclosure 102 as a result of respiration by the occupants.
  • Shown in Figure 2 is a plurality of sheets of lithium hydroxide (“LiOH") adsorbent 208 that can be in many forms, the most familiar of which is granular. Granules come in many shapes, including but not limited to spherical, semi-spherical, prism, cylindrical, semi-cylindrical and random, etc.
  • Other LiOH adsorbent shapes include, but are not limited to, that described in the McKenna (U.S. Patent 5,964,221), Hochberg (U.S. Patent No. 5,165,399), and US Patent Application No.
  • LiOH in sheet form the minimum dimension corresponds to the total thickness of the sheet that may or may not include a separating means to provide airflow between.
  • Other forms include, but are not limited to, extruded forms where gas flow channels are molded directly into the adsorbent.
  • Figure 2 also depicts a hanger 214 for suspending the LiOH adsorbents LiOH adsorbents 208 within the deployable enclosure 102.
  • the LiOH adsorbents 208 are CO 2 absorbent curtains, such as ExtendAir ® manufactured by Micropore, Inc.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment 300 of the present non-powered personal protective shelter that includes a sealed room 312 comprising walls 302, a ceiling 306, a floor 304, and a door 310.
  • Non-powered personal protective shelter 300 may normally be supplied ventilation air by a supply duct through a supply grill.
  • the non-powered personal protective shelter 300 normally has air removed from the room by a return duct through a return vent.
  • Non-powered personal protective shelter 300 is preferably sealed off from the outside air as much as possible. In one aspect, this can be done by using polyethylene sheeting and duct tape to seal off the non-powered personal protective shelter 300. Another way to seal off the room 312 is to turn off the HVAC systems to the non-powered personal protective shelter 300 so that outside air is no longer transferred into the non-powered personal protective shelter 300. Yet another way to seal off the room 312 is to mechanically close and/or seal the ducts and vents in the non-powered personal protective shelter 300 that supply outside air into the room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelter 300. Non-powered personal protective shelter 300 further includes a supply of oxygen 202, such as that shown by the plurality of compressed oxygen bottles 204.
  • the non-powered personal protective shelter 300 further includes a CO 2 scrubbing apparatus 308 for decreasing the CO 2 content within the room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelter 300.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the embodiment of the CO 2 scrubbing apparatus 308 that includes two panels 402 of CO 2 scrubbing sheets 404. These panels 402 each preferably include a curtain 406 that holds one or more individual sheets 404 of LiOH adsorbent material as described above.
  • a hanger 408 provides support for suspending or positioning the CO 2 scrubbing apparatus 308 within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and non-powered personal protective shelter 300, respectively, for good air flow around the CO2 scrubbing apparatus 308.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment 500 of a chart for determining the carbon dioxide content in the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, respectively.
  • CO 2 chart 500 shows when the CO 2 content within enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 is approximately between 0% and 3% that there is no adverse effect on the occupants of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300. From the CO 2 chart 500, it can be seen that as the CO 2 content within the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 increases, so does the severe physiological effects upon its occupants.
  • CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 308 and 206 reduce the CO 2 content within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non- powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 to safe levels for its occupants.
  • the CO 2 chart 500 is placed on walls 104 and 302 of the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, respectively, for reference by its occupants.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment 600 of a chart for determining the supply of oxygen in the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, respectively.
  • O 2 chart 600 shows that when the oxygen content within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, respectively, is approximately greater than between 15% and 20% and that there is no adverse effect on the occupants of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300. From the O 2 chart 600, it can be seen that as the O 2 content within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 is outside of this preferable range that increasingly severe physiological effects will accompany the increased or decreased O 2 content.
  • compressed oxygen bottles 204 provides a supply of O 2 for keeping the O 2 content within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 to safe levels for its occupants.
  • the O 2 chart 600 is placed on walls 104 and 302 of the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, respectively, for reference by its occupants.
  • non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 preferably may also include other accommodations, such as inflatable pillow/backrest (manually inflated), deployment schedules (Tables 1 and 2), O 2 and CO 2 charts ( Figures 5 and 6) a non-powered timer, a thermometer, a chart to calculate evacuation/max temperature, basic MRE type rations, a crank type light/radio/cell phone charger, a metal re-sealable deployment container suitable for bathroom, and a compressed air boat horn.
  • inflatable pillow/backrest manually inflated
  • deployment schedules Tables 1 and 2
  • O 2 and CO 2 charts Figures 5 and 6
  • a non-powered timer a non-powered timer
  • thermometer a chart to calculate evacuation/max temperature
  • basic MRE type rations a chart to calculate evacuation/max temperature
  • basic MRE type rations a crank type light/radio/cell phone charger
  • metal re-sealable deployment container suitable for bathroom
  • a compressed air boat horn a compressed
  • Table 1 will be placed on the walls 104 and 302 of the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non- powered personal protective shelter 100 and 300 for quick reference by its occupants.
  • Table 1 shows how long occupants within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 of the non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300 can wait to deploy the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308 and supply of oxygen 202 within a sealed deployable enclosure 102 and room 312.
  • Sealed larger shelters or rooms will generally allow more time before the first deployment of the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308 and supply of oxygen supply of oxygen 202.
  • Table 2 shows the number of hours after a CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and
  • Table 2 shows the frequency of deploying refill kits. This is based only on the number of people in the sealed deployable enclosure 102 or room 312. After the first deployment, occupants will need to account for the CO 2 production and O 2 depletion as a direct result of their respiration within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312.
  • the following example is provided to further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present non-powered personal protective shelters 100 and 300, but should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
  • a distance measuring device such as a tape measure
  • the product of these measurements produces a volume, preferably in FT 3 .
  • the number of people to occupy the sealed room is then determined and the time is noted that the sealed deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 was entered by the occupants. From Table 1 , the time that CO 2 content in the sealed room nears dangerous levels is determined.
  • the present invention further includes methods for providing a non-powered personal protective shelter.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a flow diagram of an embodiment 700 of one such process.
  • step 702 the volume of the sealed shelter or room that the occupants is determined.
  • a distance measuring device such as a tape measure
  • the length, width, and height of a sealed deployable enclosure 102 or room 312 to be sealed is measured. The product of these measurements produces a volume, preferably in FT 3 .
  • step 704 the number of occupants of the sealed room or shelter is then determined and the time is noted that the sealed deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 was entered by the occupants.
  • step 706 the time to deploy the compressed oxygen bottles 204, and the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308.
  • Table 1 the time that CO 2 content in the sealed room near dangerous levels is determined as described above.
  • step 708 the compressed oxygen bottles 204, and the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308 are deployed.
  • the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308 are suspended or positioned within the deployable enclosure 102 and room 312 for adequate air flow around the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308.
  • the supply of oxygen 202 is opened to supply the deployable enclosure 102 and room room 312; this can be done by opening the regulators on the compressed oxygen bottles 204.
  • step 710 it is determined whether either of the compressed oxygen bottles 204, and the CO 2 scrubbing apparatuses 206 and 308 need to be replaced as described above.
  • step 712 an inquiry is made as to whether it is time to replace the CO 2 and O 2 apparatuses and/or supply of oxygen 202. If it is time to replace the CO 2 and O 2 apparatuses and/or supply of oxygen supply of oxygen 202, then step 708 is repeated.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un abri protecteur individuel non alimenté électriquement comprenant un abri portatif offrant une protection vis-à-vis d'environnements chimiques, biologiques, nucléaires et radiologiques ; une alimentation en oxygène portative non alimentée électriquement située dans ledit abri protecteur individuel non alimenté ; et un épurateur de dioxyde de carbone portatif non alimenté électriquement situé dans ledit abri protecteur individuel non alimenté.
PCT/US2006/031847 2005-08-16 2006-08-16 Systeme et procede constituant un abri protecteur individuel fonctionnant sans alimentation electrique WO2007117266A2 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06851124A EP1915119A2 (fr) 2005-08-16 2006-08-16 Systeme et procede constituant un abri protecteur individuel fonctionnant sans alimentation electrique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70839405P 2005-08-16 2005-08-16
US60/708,394 2005-08-16

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WO2007117266A2 true WO2007117266A2 (fr) 2007-10-18
WO2007117266A9 WO2007117266A9 (fr) 2008-04-17
WO2007117266A3 WO2007117266A3 (fr) 2008-08-28

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US8413655B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2013-04-09 Micropore, Inc. Adsorbents and inhalation devices
US8685153B2 (en) 2010-01-26 2014-04-01 Micropore, Inc. Adsorbent system for removal of gaseous contaminants
US8821619B2 (en) 2010-10-14 2014-09-02 Micropore, Inc. Adsorbent cartridge assembly with end cap
US9266054B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2016-02-23 Micropore, Inc. Durable adsorbent material and adsorbent packs and method of making same

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EP1915119A2 (fr) 2008-04-30
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