WO2007097259A1 - Toilet bowl flushing device - Google Patents

Toilet bowl flushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007097259A1
WO2007097259A1 PCT/JP2007/052843 JP2007052843W WO2007097259A1 WO 2007097259 A1 WO2007097259 A1 WO 2007097259A1 JP 2007052843 W JP2007052843 W JP 2007052843W WO 2007097259 A1 WO2007097259 A1 WO 2007097259A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet bowl
negative pressure
water supply
supply means
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/052843
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Shirai
Aki Shirako
Haruo Yamasaki
Kenichi Ito
Yasuhiro Kondo
Ken Hirabayashi
Atsushi Itoh
Original Assignee
Inax Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006042635A external-priority patent/JP4793019B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2006042636A external-priority patent/JP5002977B2/en
Application filed by Inax Corporation filed Critical Inax Corporation
Priority to US12/279,940 priority Critical patent/US20090151063A1/en
Priority to EP07714373A priority patent/EP1990473A4/en
Priority to CN2007800060621A priority patent/CN101384776B/en
Publication of WO2007097259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007097259A1/en
Priority to HK09106334.3A priority patent/HK1128740A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/40Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning device.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can quickly fill a drainage channel with flushing water by sucking air in the drainage channel. An action can be generated.
  • the water supply means has a water supply pipe for discharging the cleaning water to the rim of the toilet body.
  • the intake means has an ejector (referred to as “aspirator” in Patent Document 1) provided in the middle of the water supply pipe. The air sucked from the drainage channel by the ejector is discharged to the rim of the toilet body together with the wash water discharged from the ejector.
  • the water supply means has a water supply pipe for discharging cleaning water to the rim of the toilet body.
  • the intake means includes a branch pipe that branches the water supply pipe and discharges wash water to the descending pipe of the drainage flow path, and an ejector provided in the middle of the branch pipe. The air sucked from the drainage channel by the ejector is discharged to the descending pipe of the drainage channel together with the cleaning water discharged from the ejector.
  • a first water supply means for supplying cleaning water to a discharge port provided in the lower part of the toilet bowl of the toilet body, and a water tank provided adjacent to the water seal portion, the cleaning water stored in the water tank is siphoned
  • a toilet flushing device provided with a second water supply means for discharging from the discharge locuser before the action ends (Patent Document 3).
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Document 3 is a cleaning device that is discharged from the discharge port by the second water supply means. Since the water remaining in the toilet bowl is pushed into the drainage channel due to the clean water, the waste can be discharged reliably.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-96255
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2002-61262 A
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-264173
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a small amount of washing water supplied to the toilet bowl, so that the siphon action ends early and the waste cannot be completely discharged. There is. In particular, filth floating near the surface of the toilet bowl should remain so as to stick to the surface of the toilet bowl when the wash water is drained into the drainage channel and the cleaning water in the toilet bowl decreases. There is. In addition, because of the powerful siphon action, most of the wash water in the toilet bowl is drained all at once into the drainage channel, so there is a high level of sound generated by the air flowing into the drainage channel from the toilet bowl side.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Document 3 needs to supply a large amount of washing water to the toilet bowl in order to generate a siphon action, and thus it takes time to generate the siphon action.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and provides a toilet bowl cleaning device that discharges filth in a short time and reliably with a small amount of cleaning water, and further has a quiet cleaning sound. This is a problem to be solved.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention includes a first water supply means for supplying cleaning water to a toilet bowl of a toilet bowl body, and the cleaning water is added to the toilet bowl in addition to the cleaning water supplied from the first water supply means
  • a toilet bowl cleaning device comprising: a second water supply means; and a control means for controlling the air intake means, wherein the first water supply means is configured to form a swirling flow in the toilet bowl. The back side of From which washing water can be supplied,
  • the second water supply means has a water tank for storing wash water, and a sending means for sending the wash water in the water tank to the toilet bowl by opening an on-off valve.
  • the control means activates the intake means after the operation of the first water supply means to cause a siphon action, and opens the on-off valve after the swirl flow is formed and before the siphon action ends. It is characterized by that.
  • the drainage channel can also suck air at an optimal timing by the intake means controlled by the control means.
  • the opening / closing valve by the control means, the wash water stored in the water tank can be additionally supplied to the toilet bowl at an optimal timing. For this reason, the siphon action can be formed quickly and reliably.
  • the flush water stored in the water tank is additionally supplied to the toilet bowl before the siphon action ends, the water seal does not break and the duration of the siphon action becomes longer, and the discharge of filth Ability increases.
  • the waste water remaining in the toilet bowl is discharged by the flow of additional wash water supplied to the toilet bowl so that it is pushed out into the drainage channel.
  • the flushing water in the toilet bowl is not drained into the drainage channel all at once, resulting in a large smashing sound. Occurrence can be prevented.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention can reliably discharge filth in a short time with a small amount of cleaning water, and can further quiet the cleaning sound.
  • the lower force washing water of the water tank may be taken out and sent to the toilet bowl.
  • the bubbles mixed in the washing water in the water tank are separated, and when the additional supply to the toilet bowl is made, almost no bubbles are contained in the washing water. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the generation of noise such as a plosive sound generated by the bursting of bubbles when supplied to the toilet bowl.
  • the delivery means is separated from the water supply pipe of the first water supply means. It is possible to use a jet pump that is installed on a branched branch pipe and placed in a water tank.
  • the jet pump has the same structure as the ejector, and sucks and conveys the washing water stored in the water tank by the washing water flowing through the jet pump.
  • the amount of water supplied per unit time increases. For this reason, the swirl flow in the toilet bowl becomes strong and the siphon action is continued for a long time, so that filth can be discharged more reliably.
  • the intake means includes a negative pressure generating device, and a suction tank partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber by a movable wall that can be moved forward and backward, and the first chamber Is communicated with the negative pressure generator by the intake pipe and communicated with the atmosphere via the atmosphere release valve, the second chamber is communicated with the drainage flow path and the communication path, and the control device includes the negative pressure generator and It is preferable to control the air release valve!
  • the movable wall moves to the first chamber side, and the volume of the second chamber increases by a certain amount. If the internal volume of the suction tank is selected appropriately, a certain amount of air is sucked from the drainage flow path, so that cleaning water containing dirt in the drainage flow path is not sucked into the second chamber and the siphon action is stabilized. Can be generated.
  • first chamber and the second chamber are partitioned by the movable wall, and only the second chamber is communicated with the drainage channel, so that it contains cleaning water and odors including dirt in the drainage channel. Air or the like can be prevented from entering the negative pressure generating device.
  • the atmosphere release valve is opened to connect the first chamber to the atmosphere, and the first chamber is returned to atmospheric pressure, thereby moving the movable wall. Is surely returned to the original position, and the next cleaning can be performed stably.
  • the negative pressure generator stores an ejector that generates a negative pressure when the cleaning water is passed, and a negative pressure that is generated when the ejector sucks the internal air. It is preferable to have a negative pressure tank communicated with the first chamber by an intake pipe.
  • the speed of sucking air from the drainage flow path to the second chamber can be optimized. For example, when the internal volume of the negative pressure tank is reduced, the negative pressure in the negative pressure tank suddenly decreases and the movement of the movable wall to the first chamber side becomes slow, so the suction speed becomes slow. On the other hand, when the internal volume of the negative pressure tank is increased, the negative pressure in the negative pressure tank is not so weak, and the movement of the movable wall to the first chamber side becomes faster, so the suction speed becomes faster.
  • the negative pressure generating device may employ a decompression pump driven by electricity or the like.
  • the movable wall can be moved to the first chamber side by operating a decompression pump or the like. For this reason, if the drive of the decompression pump or the like is controlled, the moving speed of the movable wall can be adjusted, and the speed of sucking air from the drainage channel into the second chamber can be easily adjusted.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention it is preferable to store the wash water discharged from the ejector cup in a water tank.
  • the drainage flow path is provided with a retention portion where the wash water stays and eliminates the force to reduce the communication area
  • the intake means includes a water seal portion and a retention portion. U, preferring to suck air from between.
  • the drainage channel is difficult to communicate with the downstream by the staying part or is blocked.
  • the intake means does not suck the downstream air in the best case where it is difficult to suck the downstream air from the staying portion. In the latter case, in other words, the intake means can more efficiently suck the air in the drainage flow path force that is in the closed space existing between the water seal portion and the retention portion. For this reason, the siphon action can be surely generated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment equipped with the toilet bowl cleaning device of the embodiment is in a non-cleaning state.
  • FIG. 2 Shows the operating state of the Western-style toilet equipment in Fig. 1 during the toilet bowl washing 'negative pressure accumulation process' It is a schematic diagram.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is in the intake stroke.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of FIG. 1 is in the initial stage of the washing water addition process.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is at the end of the washing water addition process.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is in the air release and water-covering process.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the Western-style toilet equipment provided with the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIGS.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a control device of the toilet bowl cleaning device of the example.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of Western-style toilet equipment equipped with a toilet bowl cleaning device of another embodiment.
  • a rim 3 is provided on the inner periphery of the upper part of the toilet bowl 2 in the ceramic toilet body 1.
  • the toilet bowl 2 communicates with the drainage port 7 through the water sealing part 4, the drainage channel 5 and the staying part 6.
  • the drainage flow path 5 extends downward from the highest portion 4 a of the water seal portion 4 and continues to the retention portion 6. Drain port 7 is connected to a drain pipe.
  • This staying portion 6 is composed of a U-shaped flow path that wraps around the lower side of the lowest level portion 6b at the bottom of the pipe wall of the drainage flow channel 5 and then reaches the highest level portion 6a for overflow.
  • the highest part 6a of the stay part 6 is slightly higher than the lowest part 6b.
  • a water supply pipe 10 serving as a first water supply means is connected to the rim 3.
  • the water supply pipe 10 has a main valve V.
  • This toilet body 1 is placed from the rear side of the toilet bowl 2 to the right or left side of the rim 3.
  • Pipes 11, 12, and 13 branch from water supply pipe 10 downstream of main valve V. Piping 11
  • the pipe 12 is introduced into the water tank 20, and its tip is connected to the inlet of the ejector 21.
  • the base end of the pipe 23 is connected to the outlet of the ejector 21, and the tip of the pipe 23 is opened in the water tank 20.
  • a base end of an air suction pipe 22 equipped with a check valve V is connected to an air suction port provided in the throat portion of the ejector 21.
  • the tip of piping 22 is aquarium 2
  • the check valve V allows air to flow from the negative pressure tank 30 to the ejector 21.
  • the negative pressure tank 30 is connected to the proximal end of an intake pipe 31 having an operation valve V, and the tip of the intake pipe 31 is connected. The end is connected to the top of the suction tank 40.
  • the suction tank 40 is divided into an upper first chamber 41 and a lower second chamber 42 by a diaphragm 43 as a movable wall.
  • the intake pipe 31 is connected to the first chamber 41.
  • the first chamber 41 of the suction tank 40 has an air release valve V
  • the base end of the open air pipe 32 with 5 is connected, and the tip of the open air pipe 32 is open to the atmosphere.
  • the second chamber 42 of the suction tank 40 and the upper end of the drainage channel 5 communicate with each other via a communication path 44.
  • the negative pressure generator includes a pipe 12, an ejector 21, an air suction pipe 22 equipped with a check valve V, a negative
  • the intake means is a pipe 31 with a pressure tank 30 and an operating valve V.
  • the intake means is a pipe 31 with a pressure tank 30 and an operating valve V.
  • the pipe 13 is provided with an on-off valve V, and the tip of the pipe 13 is introduced into the water tank 20,
  • This jet pump 24 has the same structure as the ejector 21, and is stored in the water tank 20 from the water suction port 24 a provided in the slot portion by the flow of the washing water flowing in the jet pump 24. Aspirate and transfer cleaning water.
  • the water suction port 24 a is opened in the water tank 20 and is located in the lower part of the water tank 20.
  • the main valve V, the on-off valve V, the operating valve V, and the air release valve V are on-off valves, as shown in Fig. 8.
  • this toilet flushing device has a control system that controls the opening and closing timing of the valves V, V, V, and V.
  • a control device 50 is provided as a control means. This control device 50 opens and closes each valve by an electric signal.
  • Air release valve V is closed. In this state, the diaphragm 41 in the suction tank 40 is at atmospheric pressure.
  • the diaphragm 41 is in contact with the bottom surface of the suction tank 40 by its own weight. [0048] [Toilet bowl washing 'negative pressure accumulation process (Fig. 2)]
  • the user operates the control device 50 and opens the main valve V.
  • wash water is supplied from the water supply pipe 10 to the rim 3 and flows down while turning along the inner surface of the toilet bowl 2, and a swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2.
  • This swirling flow collects dirt in the center of toilet bowl 2 and the paper loosens and blends with the wash water and disperses in the wash water.
  • a part of the washing water flowing in the water supply pipe 10 is accumulated in the water tank 20 through the pipe 12, the ejector 21 and the pipe 23.
  • the ejector 21 sucks the air in the negative pressure tank 30 into the water tank 20 through the pipe 22 and the check valve V.
  • the operating valve V is opened by the control device 50 at time t in FIG. This
  • the negative pressure in the negative pressure tank 30 is supplied to the first chamber 41 of the suction tank 40 via the intake pipe 31 and the operating valve V 41.
  • the pressure in the first chamber 41 becomes negative pressure. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the diaphragm 43 in the suction tank 40 is pulled up and comes into contact with the ceiling surface of the suction tank 40. Actuating valve V is controlled
  • the diaphragm 43 moves to the first chamber 41 in a short time, and the air in the drainage flow path 5 is sucked into the second chamber 42 in a short time. can do.
  • the water level in the toilet bowl 2 is sufficiently high due to the water supply from the water supply pipe 10, and the water head difference between the water seal part 4 and the highest part 4a is sufficiently large.
  • the wash water in the toilet bowl 2 is expelled to the drainage channel 5 by the urging force superimposed by this head difference and the negative pressure in the drainage channel 5, and the drainage channel 5 is quickly discharged.
  • a powerful siphon action occurs, and a small amount of washing water forms an early discharge flow.
  • the filth collected in the center of the toilet bowl 2 due to the swirling flow formed in the toilet bowl 2 is reliably transferred to the drainage channel 5 along with the washing water drained to the drainage channel 5 by siphoning. To be discharged.
  • the water level in toilet bowl 2 decreases while swirling, and the water level in toilet bowl 2 Since the height of the lowermost part 2a at the rear part of the toilet bowl 2 is approached, heavy filth is reliably discharged from the water sealing part 4 to the drainage channel 5 together with the washing water.
  • the drainage flow path 5 is blocked from the downstream side by the staying part 6, and the drainage flow path 5 is a closed space existing between the water sealing part 4 and the staying part 6.
  • the suction tank 40 with an appropriately selected internal volume ensures that a constant amount of air is sucked from the drainage flow path 5 that is made into a closed space, so that the siphon action can be stably generated with a small amount of washing water. Can do. Further, the cleaning water containing the filth in the drainage channel 5 is not sucked into the second chamber.
  • the suction tank 40 is partitioned into a first chamber 41 and a second chamber 42 by a diaphragm 43, and only the second chamber 42 communicates with the drainage channel 5. This ensures that the cleaning water containing odors and the air containing odors are prevented from entering the negative pressure tank 30 ejector 21 side.
  • the water level of toilet bowl 2 is close to the height of the lowest part 2a at the rear of toilet bowl 2.
  • the water supply pipe 10 In addition to the wash water supplied from the rim 3 to the rim 3, wash water is also supplied from the pipe 25 to the toilet bowl 2. For this reason, the water sealing part 4 is not broken, and the washing water in the toilet bowl 2 continues to rotate and the siphon action continues, so that the filth is more reliably discharged.
  • the wash water additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 is a combination of the wash water in water tank 20 and the wash water flowing in jet pump 24.
  • the amount of water supplied to toilet bowl 2 per unit time Will increase. For this reason, the swirl flow in the toilet bowl 2 becomes strong and the siphon action continues for a long time, so that the filth can be discharged more reliably.
  • the filth remaining in the toilet bowl 2 is discharged so as to be pushed out into the drainage channel 5.
  • the wash water additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 is the same as the wash water supplied to ejector 21 in the toilet bowl washing / negative pressure accumulating stroke and intake stroke, and is used in the water tank 20. Effective use is planned.
  • the opening / closing control of the opening / closing valve V is performed by the control device 50, the opening / closing valve V is stored in the water tank 20.
  • Wash water can be additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 at the optimal timing. For this reason, the siphon action is reliably formed, and filth is reliably discharged.
  • the air release valve V After sucking air from the drainage flow path 5 into the second chamber 42, the air release valve V is opened to open the first chamber 41. By returning the pressure to atmospheric pressure, the diaphragm 43 is reliably returned to the original position, and the next cleaning can be performed stably.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of the embodiment can discharge filth with a small amount of washing water in a short time and reliably, and can further quiet the washing sound.
  • the lowest part 6b of the stay part 6 may be slightly higher than the highest part 6a.
  • the water surface height is lower than the lowest portion 6b, but negative pressure is applied to the drainage flow path 5, and a large amount of washing water is contained in the retention portion 6.
  • the water level in the retention part 6 rises above the lowest part 6b, and the drainage flow path 5 and the drainage outlet 7 side are sealed, so the drainage between the sealing part 4 and the retention part 6
  • the flow path 5 becomes a closed space, and air can be sucked efficiently.
  • the base end of the pipe 32 provided with the atmosphere release valve V is connected to the suction tank 40.
  • the force connected to the upper part of the intake pipe 31 is opened to the atmosphere between the operating valve V and the suction tank 40.
  • the proximal end of the pipe 32 with the valve V may be connected.
  • a valve may be provided on the upstream side of the ejector 21 of the pipe 12, and the valve V may be opened after the valve is closed in the washing water addition process.
  • control means mechanically opens and closes each valve V, V, V and V.
  • each valve is mechanically opened and closed, for example, a water turbine is provided in the water supply pipe 10, the rotation of the turbine is transmitted to a shaft equipped with a plurality of cams via a gear train, and each cam driven type is rotated by the rotation of each cam. Try to open and close the valve.
  • an electrically driven decompression pump 35 as a negative pressure generator is connected to the proximal end of the intake pipe 31, and the distal end of the intake pipe 31 is connected to the upper portion of the suction tank 40. May be.
  • the diaphragm 43 of the suction tank 40 can be pulled up by operating the decompression pump 35 by controlling the decompression pump 35 with the control means. For this reason, the pulling speed of the diaphragm 43 can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the speed of sucking air from the drainage flow path 5 can be easily adjusted.
  • the water tank 20 can be downsized. Industrial applicability
  • the present invention is applicable to flush toilets.

Abstract

A toilet bowl flushing device capable of reliably discharging excreta with less flush water in a short time and emitting low flushing noise. The toilet bowl flushing device has first water supply means for supplying flush water to a bowl (2) of a toilet bowl body (1), second water supply means for additionally supplying the flush water, a drain flow passage (5) connected to the downstream side of the water sealing part (4) of the toilet bowl body (1), air suction means for sucking air from the drain flow passage (5), and a control device (50) for controlling the first and second water supply means and the air suction means. The first water supply means is formed so that it can supply the flush water from the rear of the bowl (2) so as to form a swirl flow in the bowl (2). The second water supply means has a cistern (20) and discharge means for discharging the flush water in the cistern (20) to the bowl (2) when an open/close valve (V2) is opened. After activating the first water supply means, the control device (50) activates the air suction means, creating a siphon effect to form the swirl flow, and then opens the open/close valve (V2) after the swirl flow is formed and before the siphon effect is completed.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
便器洗浄装置  Toilet bowl cleaning device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、便器洗浄装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、便器本体の便鉢に洗浄水を供給する給水手段と、便器本体の水封部の下 流側に連なる排水流路と、排水流路から空気を吸引する吸気手段と、便器本体の洗 浄に際し、給水手段及び吸気手段を制御する制御手段とを備えた便器洗浄装置が 提案されて!ヽる(特許文献 1及び 2)。  [0002] Conventionally, a water supply means for supplying flush water to a toilet bowl of a toilet bowl body, a drainage channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl body, an intake means for sucking air from the drainage channel, and a toilet To clean the main body, there has been proposed a toilet cleaning device provided with control means for controlling water supply means and intake means (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0003] 特許文献 1及び 2記載の便器洗浄装置は、排水流路の空気を吸引することにより、 早期に排水流路を洗浄水で満水状態にすることができるため、少ない洗浄水でサイ ホン作用を発生させることができる。  [0003] The toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can quickly fill a drainage channel with flushing water by sucking air in the drainage channel. An action can be generated.
[0004] また、特許文献 1記載の一例の便器洗浄装置にお!ヽて、給水手段は、便器本体の リムに洗浄水を吐出する給水管を有している。また、吸気手段は、給水管の途中に設 けたェゼクタ(ejector) (特許文献 1では、「ァスビレータ(aspirator)」と称している。)を 有している。ェゼクタによって排水流路から吸引された空気は、ェゼクタから吐出され る洗浄水と共に便器本体のリムへ放出される。  [0004] In addition, in the toilet cleaning device of the example described in Patent Document 1, the water supply means has a water supply pipe for discharging the cleaning water to the rim of the toilet body. Further, the intake means has an ejector (referred to as “aspirator” in Patent Document 1) provided in the middle of the water supply pipe. The air sucked from the drainage channel by the ejector is discharged to the rim of the toilet body together with the wash water discharged from the ejector.
[0005] 一方、特許文献 2記載の他の例の便器洗浄装置にぉ ヽて、給水手段は、便器本体 のリムに洗浄水を吐出するための給水管を有している。また、吸気手段は、給水管を 分岐し、排水流路の下降管路に洗浄水を吐出する分岐配管と、分岐配管の途中に 設けたェゼクタとを有している。ェゼクタによって排水流路から吸引された空気は、ェ ゼクタから吐出される洗浄水と共に排水流路の下降管路に放出される。  [0005] On the other hand, in comparison with the toilet cleaning device of another example described in Patent Document 2, the water supply means has a water supply pipe for discharging cleaning water to the rim of the toilet body. The intake means includes a branch pipe that branches the water supply pipe and discharges wash water to the descending pipe of the drainage flow path, and an ejector provided in the middle of the branch pipe. The air sucked from the drainage channel by the ejector is discharged to the descending pipe of the drainage channel together with the cleaning water discharged from the ejector.
[0006] また、便器本体の便鉢下部に設けられた吐出口に洗浄水を供給する第 1給水手段 と、水封部に隣接して水槽を設け、水槽内に貯留された洗浄水をサイホン作用が終 了する前に吐出ロカゝら吐出する第 2給水手段とを備えた便器洗浄装置が提案されて いる(特許文献 3)。  [0006] In addition, a first water supply means for supplying cleaning water to a discharge port provided in the lower part of the toilet bowl of the toilet body, and a water tank provided adjacent to the water seal portion, the cleaning water stored in the water tank is siphoned There has been proposed a toilet flushing device provided with a second water supply means for discharging from the discharge locuser before the action ends (Patent Document 3).
[0007] 特許文献 3記載の便器洗浄装置は、第 2給水手段により吐出口から吐出された洗 浄水の水勢により、便鉢内に残留している汚物 (排泄物及び z又はペーパー)が排 水流路へ押し込まれるため、汚物を確実に排出することができる。 [0007] The toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Document 3 is a cleaning device that is discharged from the discharge port by the second water supply means. Since the water remaining in the toilet bowl is pushed into the drainage channel due to the clean water, the waste can be discharged reliably.
[0008] 特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 96255号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-96255
特許文献 2:特開 2002— 61262号公報  Patent Document 2: JP 2002-61262 A
特許文献 3:特開平 11― 264173号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-264173
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] しかし、上記特許文献 1及び 2記載の便器洗浄装置は、便鉢に供給される洗浄水 が少ないため、早期にサイホン作用が終了してしまい、汚物を完全に排出することが できないことがある。特に、便鉢の表面の近くに浮遊している汚物は、洗浄水が排水 流路へ排水されて便鉢内の洗浄水が減少する際に、便鉢の表面に張り付くようにし て残留することがある。また、強力なサイホン作用により便鉢内の洗浄水の殆んどが 一気に排水流路へ排水されるため、便鉢側から排水流路へ空気が流入して生じる破 封音が大きい。 However, the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a small amount of washing water supplied to the toilet bowl, so that the siphon action ends early and the waste cannot be completely discharged. There is. In particular, filth floating near the surface of the toilet bowl should remain so as to stick to the surface of the toilet bowl when the wash water is drained into the drainage channel and the cleaning water in the toilet bowl decreases. There is. In addition, because of the powerful siphon action, most of the wash water in the toilet bowl is drained all at once into the drainage channel, so there is a high level of sound generated by the air flowing into the drainage channel from the toilet bowl side.
[0010] また、上記特許文献 3記載の便器洗浄装置は、サイホン作用を発生させるために便 鉢に多くの洗浄水を供給する必要があり、そのためサイホン作用を発生させるまでに 時間を要する。  [0010] In addition, the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Document 3 needs to supply a large amount of washing water to the toilet bowl in order to generate a siphon action, and thus it takes time to generate the siphon action.
[0011] 本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、少ない洗浄水で短時 間かつ確実に汚物を排出し、さらに洗浄音が静かな便器洗浄装置を提供することを 解決すべき課題としている。  [0011] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and provides a toilet bowl cleaning device that discharges filth in a short time and reliably with a small amount of cleaning water, and further has a quiet cleaning sound. This is a problem to be solved.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0012] 本発明の便器洗浄装置は、便器本体の便鉢に洗浄水を供給する第 1給水手段と、 該第 1給水手段から供給される洗浄水に加えて該便鉢に洗浄水を追加供給する第 2 給水手段と、該便器本体の水封部の下流側に連なる排水流路と、該排水流路から 空気を吸引する吸気手段と、該便器本体の洗浄に際し、該第 1給水手段、該第 2給 水手段及び該吸気手段を制御する制御手段とを備えている便器洗浄装置であって 前記第 1給水手段は、前記便鉢内に旋回流が形成されるように該便鉢の後方側か ら洗浄水を供給可能に構成され、 [0012] The toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention includes a first water supply means for supplying cleaning water to a toilet bowl of a toilet bowl body, and the cleaning water is added to the toilet bowl in addition to the cleaning water supplied from the first water supply means A second water supply means for supplying; a drainage flow channel connected downstream of the water seal portion of the toilet body; an intake means for sucking air from the drainage channel; and the first water supply means for cleaning the toilet body. A toilet bowl cleaning device comprising: a second water supply means; and a control means for controlling the air intake means, wherein the first water supply means is configured to form a swirling flow in the toilet bowl. The back side of From which washing water can be supplied,
前記第 2給水手段は、洗浄水を貯留する水槽と、該水槽内の洗浄水を開閉弁を開 V、て該便鉢へ送り出す送出手段とを有し、  The second water supply means has a water tank for storing wash water, and a sending means for sending the wash water in the water tank to the toilet bowl by opening an on-off valve.
前記制御手段は、前記第 1給水手段の作動に続!、て前記吸気手段を作動させて サイホン作用を生じさせ、該旋回流の形成後、かつ該サイホン作用の終了前に前記 開閉弁を開くことを特徴とする。  The control means activates the intake means after the operation of the first water supply means to cause a siphon action, and opens the on-off valve after the swirl flow is formed and before the siphon action ends. It is characterized by that.
[0013] このような構成である本発明の便器洗浄装置は、制御手段により制御された吸気手 段により、最適なタイミングで排水流路カも空気を吸引することができる。また、制御 手段により開閉弁を開閉制御することにより、水槽に貯留された洗浄水を最適なタイ ミングで便鉢に追加供給することができる。このため、サイホン作用を早期かつ確実 に形成することができる。 [0013] With the toilet cleaning device of the present invention having such a configuration, the drainage channel can also suck air at an optimal timing by the intake means controlled by the control means. In addition, by controlling the opening / closing valve by the control means, the wash water stored in the water tank can be additionally supplied to the toilet bowl at an optimal timing. For this reason, the siphon action can be formed quickly and reliably.
[0014] また、便鉢内に旋回流が形成されることにより、便鉢の中央に汚物が集められるた め、サイホン作用により排水流路へ排水される洗浄水に伴って、汚物も排水流路へ 確実に排出される。 [0014] In addition, since a swirl flow is formed in the toilet bowl, the waste is collected in the center of the toilet bowl, so that the waste also flows along with the washing water drained into the drainage channel by siphon action. It is surely discharged to the road.
[0015] また、サイホン作用が終了する前に水槽に貯留された洗浄水を便鉢に追加供給す るため、水封部は破封せずにサイホン作用の継続時間が長くなり、汚物の排出能力 が高くなる。また、便鉢に追加供給される洗浄水の水勢により、便鉢内に残留する汚 物が排水流路へ押し出されるように排出される。また、便鉢に追加供給された洗浄水 を排水流路に排水するのに時間を要するため、便鉢内の洗浄水が一気に排水流路 に排水されてしまうことがなくなり、大きな破封音の発生を防止できる。  [0015] In addition, since the flush water stored in the water tank is additionally supplied to the toilet bowl before the siphon action ends, the water seal does not break and the duration of the siphon action becomes longer, and the discharge of filth Ability increases. Moreover, the waste water remaining in the toilet bowl is discharged by the flow of additional wash water supplied to the toilet bowl so that it is pushed out into the drainage channel. In addition, since it takes time to drain the wash water additionally supplied to the toilet bowl into the drainage channel, the flushing water in the toilet bowl is not drained into the drainage channel all at once, resulting in a large smashing sound. Occurrence can be prevented.
[0016] したがって、本発明の便器洗浄装置は、少ない洗浄水で短時間かつ確実に汚物を 排出し、さらに洗浄音を静かにすることができる。  [0016] Therefore, the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention can reliably discharge filth in a short time with a small amount of cleaning water, and can further quiet the cleaning sound.
[0017] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、水槽の下部力 洗浄水を取出して便鉢に送り出 すようにしてもよい。この場合、水槽内で洗浄水に混入していた気泡が分離され、便 鉢に追加供給される際には洗浄水中に気泡が殆んど含まれな 、ようになる。このた め、便鉢に供給される際に気泡が破裂して生じる破裂音等の異音の発生を防止する ことができる。  [0017] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the lower force washing water of the water tank may be taken out and sent to the toilet bowl. In this case, the bubbles mixed in the washing water in the water tank are separated, and when the additional supply to the toilet bowl is made, almost no bubbles are contained in the washing water. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the generation of noise such as a plosive sound generated by the bursting of bubbles when supplied to the toilet bowl.
[0018] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、送出手段は、第 1給水手段の給水配管から分 岐した分岐配管上に設けられ、水槽内に配置されたジェットポンプを採用することが できる。ジェットポンプは、ェゼクタと同様の構造を有し、ジェットポンプ内を流れる洗 浄水の水流により水槽に貯留された洗浄水を吸引して搬送するものである。この場合 、水槽内の洗浄水とジェットポンプ内を流れる洗浄水とを合わせて便鉢に供給するこ とになるため、単位時間当たりの供給水量が多くなる。このため、便鉢内の旋回流が 強力になり、かつサイホン作用は長く継続されるため、汚物をより確実に排出すること ができる。 [0018] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the delivery means is separated from the water supply pipe of the first water supply means. It is possible to use a jet pump that is installed on a branched branch pipe and placed in a water tank. The jet pump has the same structure as the ejector, and sucks and conveys the washing water stored in the water tank by the washing water flowing through the jet pump. In this case, since the wash water in the water tank and the wash water flowing in the jet pump are combined and supplied to the toilet bowl, the amount of water supplied per unit time increases. For this reason, the swirl flow in the toilet bowl becomes strong and the siphon action is continued for a long time, so that filth can be discharged more reliably.
[0019] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、吸気手段は、負圧発生装置と、進退可能な可 動壁で第 1室と第 2室とに区画された吸引タンクとを有し、第 1室は、負圧発生装置と 吸気管により連通されていると共に、大気開放弁を介して大気と連通され、第 2室は 排水流路と連通路により連通され、制御装置は、負圧発生装置及び大気開放弁を 制御して 、ることが好まし!/、。  [0019] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the intake means includes a negative pressure generating device, and a suction tank partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber by a movable wall that can be moved forward and backward, and the first chamber Is communicated with the negative pressure generator by the intake pipe and communicated with the atmosphere via the atmosphere release valve, the second chamber is communicated with the drainage flow path and the communication path, and the control device includes the negative pressure generator and It is preferable to control the air release valve!
[0020] この場合、負圧発生装置により第 1室内を負圧にすると、可動壁が第 1室側に移動 し、第 2室の容積が一定量増加する。吸引タンクの内容積を適切に選定すれば、排 水流路から一定の空気量を吸引するため、排水流路内の汚物を含んだ洗浄水を第 2室内に吸引せず、サイホン作用を安定して発生させることができる。  [0020] In this case, when the negative pressure is generated in the first chamber by the negative pressure generator, the movable wall moves to the first chamber side, and the volume of the second chamber increases by a certain amount. If the internal volume of the suction tank is selected appropriately, a certain amount of air is sucked from the drainage flow path, so that cleaning water containing dirt in the drainage flow path is not sucked into the second chamber and the siphon action is stabilized. Can be generated.
[0021] また、可動壁によって第 1室と第 2室とを区画し、第 2室のみを排水流路に連通させ ているため、排水流路の汚物を含んだ洗浄水や臭気を含んだ空気等が負圧発生装 置側へ入り込むことを防止することができる。  [0021] In addition, the first chamber and the second chamber are partitioned by the movable wall, and only the second chamber is communicated with the drainage channel, so that it contains cleaning water and odors including dirt in the drainage channel. Air or the like can be prevented from entering the negative pressure generating device.
[0022] また、排水流路から第 2室へ空気を吸引した後、大気開放弁を開弁して第 1室を大 気に連通し、第 1室内を大気圧に戻すことにより、可動壁が元の位置に確実に戻され 、次回の洗浄を安定して行なうことができる。  [0022] In addition, after sucking air from the drainage flow path to the second chamber, the atmosphere release valve is opened to connect the first chamber to the atmosphere, and the first chamber is returned to atmospheric pressure, thereby moving the movable wall. Is surely returned to the original position, and the next cleaning can be performed stably.
[0023] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、負圧発生装置は、洗浄水が通水されることによ り負圧を生じるェゼクタと、ェゼクタが内部の空気を吸引することにより生じる負圧を 蓄え、第 1室に吸気管により連通される負圧タンクとを有することが好ましい。  [0023] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the negative pressure generator stores an ejector that generates a negative pressure when the cleaning water is passed, and a negative pressure that is generated when the ejector sucks the internal air. It is preferable to have a negative pressure tank communicated with the first chamber by an intake pipe.
[0024] この場合、負圧タンク内に蓄積された負圧を用いるため、短時間で可動壁が第 1室 側に移動し、排水流路の空気を短時間で第 2室に吸引することができる。このため、 便鉢力 洗浄水が勢い良く流れ込み、排水流路内が早期に洗浄水で満水状態にな つてサイホン作用を発生し、早期に排出流が形成される。 [0024] In this case, since the negative pressure accumulated in the negative pressure tank is used, the movable wall moves to the first chamber side in a short time, and the air in the drainage channel is sucked into the second chamber in a short time. Can do. For this reason, toilet bowl wash water flows in vigorously, and the drainage channel is quickly filled with wash water at an early stage. As a result, siphon action occurs, and an exhaust flow is formed at an early stage.
[0025] また、負圧タンクの内容積や吸気管の管径を選定することにより、排水流路から第 2 室へ空気を吸引する速度を最適にすることができる。例えば、負圧タンクの内容積を 小さくした場合、負圧タンク内の負圧は急激に弱まり、可動壁の第 1室側への移動が 遅くなるため、吸引速度は遅くなる。一方、負圧タンクの内容積を大きくした場合、負 圧タンク内の負圧はさほど弱まず、可動壁の第 1室側への移動が早くなるため、吸引 速度が早くなる。  [0025] Further, by selecting the internal volume of the negative pressure tank and the pipe diameter of the intake pipe, the speed of sucking air from the drainage flow path to the second chamber can be optimized. For example, when the internal volume of the negative pressure tank is reduced, the negative pressure in the negative pressure tank suddenly decreases and the movement of the movable wall to the first chamber side becomes slow, so the suction speed becomes slow. On the other hand, when the internal volume of the negative pressure tank is increased, the negative pressure in the negative pressure tank is not so weak, and the movement of the movable wall to the first chamber side becomes faster, so the suction speed becomes faster.
[0026] また、本発明の便器洗浄装置において、負圧発生装置は、電気等で駆動する減圧 ポンプ等を採用することもできる。この場合、減圧ポンプ等を作動させることにより可 動壁を第 1室側に移動させることができる。このため、減圧ポンプ等の駆動を制御す れば可動壁の移動速度を調整することが可能となり、排水流路から第 2室へ空気を 吸引する速度を容易に調整することができる。  [0026] Further, in the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the negative pressure generating device may employ a decompression pump driven by electricity or the like. In this case, the movable wall can be moved to the first chamber side by operating a decompression pump or the like. For this reason, if the drive of the decompression pump or the like is controlled, the moving speed of the movable wall can be adjusted, and the speed of sucking air from the drainage channel into the second chamber can be easily adjusted.
[0027] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、ェゼクタカゝら吐出される洗浄水を水槽に貯留す ることが好ましい。 [0027] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, it is preferable to store the wash water discharged from the ejector cup in a water tank.
[0028] この場合、ェゼクタに供給した洗浄水を追加供給する洗浄水として利用するため、 洗浄水の有効利用が図られる。  [0028] In this case, since the cleaning water supplied to the ejector is used as additional cleaning water, effective use of the cleaning water is achieved.
[0029] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、排水流路には、洗浄水が滞留し、連通面積を減 らす力なくす滞留部が設けられており、吸気手段は水封部と滞留部との間から空気 を吸弓 Iするものであることが好ま U、。 [0029] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the drainage flow path is provided with a retention portion where the wash water stays and eliminates the force to reduce the communication area, and the intake means includes a water seal portion and a retention portion. U, preferring to suck air from between.
[0030] この場合、排水流路が滞留部によって下流に連通し難い又は封鎖されているので[0030] In this case, the drainage channel is difficult to communicate with the downstream by the staying part or is blocked.
、吸気手段は、滞留部より下流の空気を吸引し難ぐ最良の場合には下流の空気を 吸引しない。後者の場合、換言すれば、吸気手段は水封部と滞留部との間に存在す る閉空間にされた排水流路力 空気をより効率的に吸引することができる。このため、 確実にサイホン作用を生じさせることができる。 The intake means does not suck the downstream air in the best case where it is difficult to suck the downstream air from the staying portion. In the latter case, in other words, the intake means can more efficiently suck the air in the drainage flow path force that is in the closed space existing between the water seal portion and the retention portion. For this reason, the siphon action can be surely generated.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0031] [図 1]実施例の便器洗浄装置を備えた洋風便器設備が非洗浄時にあるときの作動状 態を示す模式図である。  [0031] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment equipped with the toilet bowl cleaning device of the embodiment is in a non-cleaning state.
[図 2]図 1の洋風便器設備が便鉢洗浄'負圧蓄圧行程にあるときの作動状態を示す 模式図である。 [Fig. 2] Shows the operating state of the Western-style toilet equipment in Fig. 1 during the toilet bowl washing 'negative pressure accumulation process' It is a schematic diagram.
[図 3]図 1の洋風便器設備が吸気行程にあるときの作動状態を示す模式図である。  [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is in the intake stroke.
[図 4]図 1の洋風便器設備が洗浄水追加行程の初期にあるときの作動状態を示す模 式図である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of FIG. 1 is in the initial stage of the washing water addition process.
[図 5]図 1の洋風便器設備が洗浄水追加行程の終期にあるときの作動状態を示す模 式図である。  [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is at the end of the washing water addition process.
[図 6]図 1の洋風便器設備が大気開放'覆水行程にあるときの作動状態を示す模式 図である。  [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an operating state when the Western-style toilet equipment of Fig. 1 is in the air release and water-covering process.
[図 7]図 1〜図 6の便器洗浄装置を備えた洋風便器設備の作動を説明するタイミング チャートである。  FIG. 7 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the Western-style toilet equipment provided with the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIGS.
[図 8]実施例の便器洗浄装置の制御装置を示す模式図である。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a control device of the toilet bowl cleaning device of the example.
[図 9]他の実施例の便器洗浄装置を備えた洋風便器設備の模式図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of Western-style toilet equipment equipped with a toilet bowl cleaning device of another embodiment.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1…便器本体  1… Toilet body
2…便鉢  2 ... toilet bowl
3…リム  3 ... Rim
4…水封部  4 ... Water seal
5…排水流路  5 ... Drainage channel
6…滞留部  6 ... Retention part
7…排水口  7… Drain outlet
10…給水管  10 ... Water supply pipe
20…水槽  20 ... Water tank
21· ··ェゼクタ  21 ... Ejecta
24…ジェットポンプ  24 ... Jet pump
30…負圧タンク  30 ... negative pressure tank
40· ··吸引タンク  40 ··· Suction tank
41…第 1室  41… Room 1
42· ··第 2室 43· ··隔膜 (可動壁) 42 ... Room 2 43 ··· Diaphragm (movable wall)
44…連通路  44 ... Communication passage
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0033] 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0034] 図 1〜図 6に示すように、陶器製の便器本体 1における便鉢 2の上部内周にはリム 3 が設けられている。便鉢 2は、水封部 4、排水流路 5及び滞留部 6を介して排水口 7と 連通している。この排水流路 5は、水封部 4の最高位部 4aから、下方に下がって滞留 部 6に連なって 、る。排水口 7は排水管に接続される。  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a rim 3 is provided on the inner periphery of the upper part of the toilet bowl 2 in the ceramic toilet body 1. The toilet bowl 2 communicates with the drainage port 7 through the water sealing part 4, the drainage channel 5 and the staying part 6. The drainage flow path 5 extends downward from the highest portion 4 a of the water seal portion 4 and continues to the retention portion 6. Drain port 7 is connected to a drain pipe.
[0035] この滞留部 6は、排水流路 5の管壁下部の最低位部 6bの下側を回り込み、次いで 溢出用の最高位部 6aに到る U字状流路よりなる。この滞留部 6の最高位部 6aは最低 位部 6bよりも若干高い。  [0035] This staying portion 6 is composed of a U-shaped flow path that wraps around the lower side of the lowest level portion 6b at the bottom of the pipe wall of the drainage flow channel 5 and then reaches the highest level portion 6a for overflow. The highest part 6a of the stay part 6 is slightly higher than the lowest part 6b.
[0036] リム 3に対し、第 1給水手段である給水配管 10が接続されている。給水配管 10は主 弁 Vを備えている。この便器本体 1は、便鉢 2の後方側からリム 3の右側又は左側に [0036] A water supply pipe 10 serving as a first water supply means is connected to the rim 3. The water supply pipe 10 has a main valve V. This toilet body 1 is placed from the rear side of the toilet bowl 2 to the right or left side of the rim 3.
1 1
のみ洗浄水が供給される片回り給水方式となっている。このため、給水配管 10よりリ ム 3に向って洗浄水が供給されると、便鉢 2内に右回り又は左回りの旋回流が形成さ れる。  It is a one-way water supply system in which only wash water is supplied. For this reason, when washing water is supplied from the water supply pipe 10 toward the rim 3, a clockwise or counterclockwise swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2.
[0037] 主弁 Vよりも下流側の給水配管 10から配管 11、 12、 13が分岐している。配管 11  [0037] Pipes 11, 12, and 13 branch from water supply pipe 10 downstream of main valve V. Piping 11
1  1
の先端にはバキュームブレーカ 1 laが設けられて!/、る。  There is a vacuum breaker 1 la at the tip of!
[0038] 配管 12は水槽 20内に導入され、その先端がェゼクタ 21の流入口に接続されてい る。ェゼクタ 21の流出口には配管 23の基端が接続され、この配管 23の先端は水槽 20内に開放されている。ェゼクタ 21のスロート部に設けられた空気吸引口には、逆 止弁 Vを備えた空気吸引配管 22の基端が接続されている。配管 22の先端は水槽 2[0038] The pipe 12 is introduced into the water tank 20, and its tip is connected to the inlet of the ejector 21. The base end of the pipe 23 is connected to the outlet of the ejector 21, and the tip of the pipe 23 is opened in the water tank 20. A base end of an air suction pipe 22 equipped with a check valve V is connected to an air suction port provided in the throat portion of the ejector 21. The tip of piping 22 is aquarium 2
3 Three
0の外側に引き出され、負圧タンク 30に接続されている。水槽 20の上部には、水槽 2 0内を大気に連通するための連通管 26が設けられている。  It is pulled out outside 0 and connected to the negative pressure tank 30. In the upper part of the water tank 20, a communication pipe 26 for communicating the inside of the water tank 20 to the atmosphere is provided.
[0039] 上記逆止弁 Vは、空気が負圧タンク 30からェゼクタ 21へ流れることを許容し、これ [0039] The check valve V allows air to flow from the negative pressure tank 30 to the ejector 21.
3  Three
と反対方向へ空気が流れることを阻止するものである。この逆止弁 V  This prevents air from flowing in the opposite direction. This check valve V
3は水槽 20の外 側に設けられている。  3 is provided outside the tank 20.
[0040] 負圧タンク 30には作動弁 Vを備えた吸気管 31の基端が接続され、吸気管 31の先 端が吸引タンク 40の上部に接続されている。この吸引タンク 40内は、可動壁としての 隔膜 43によって、上側の第 1室 41と、下側の第 2室 42とに区画されている。吸気管 3 1は第 1室 41に接続されている。また、吸引タンク 40の第 1室 41には大気開放弁 V [0040] The negative pressure tank 30 is connected to the proximal end of an intake pipe 31 having an operation valve V, and the tip of the intake pipe 31 is connected. The end is connected to the top of the suction tank 40. The suction tank 40 is divided into an upper first chamber 41 and a lower second chamber 42 by a diaphragm 43 as a movable wall. The intake pipe 31 is connected to the first chamber 41. The first chamber 41 of the suction tank 40 has an air release valve V
5 を備えた大気開放配管 32の基端が接続され、大気開放配管 32の先端は大気に開 放されている。吸引タンク 40の第 2室 42と排水流路 5の上端部とが連通路 44を介し て連通している。  The base end of the open air pipe 32 with 5 is connected, and the tip of the open air pipe 32 is open to the atmosphere. The second chamber 42 of the suction tank 40 and the upper end of the drainage channel 5 communicate with each other via a communication path 44.
[0041] 負圧発生装置は、配管 12、ェゼクタ 21、逆止弁 Vを備えた空気吸引配管 22、負  [0041] The negative pressure generator includes a pipe 12, an ejector 21, an air suction pipe 22 equipped with a check valve V, a negative
3  Three
圧タンク 30及び作動弁 Vを備えた吸気管 31から構成されている。また、吸気手段は  It consists of an intake pipe 31 with a pressure tank 30 and an operating valve V. The intake means is
4  Four
、この負圧発生装置、吸引タンク 40、大気開放弁 Vを備えた大気開放配管 32及び  , This negative pressure generator, suction tank 40, air release pipe 32 with air release valve V and
5  Five
連通路 44から構成されて ヽる。  Consists of communication passage 44.
[0042] 配管 13は開閉弁 Vを備えており、配管 13の先端は、水槽 20内に導入され、ジエツ [0042] The pipe 13 is provided with an on-off valve V, and the tip of the pipe 13 is introduced into the water tank 20,
2  2
トポンプ 24の下端側の流入口に接続されている。このジェットポンプ 24は、ェゼクタ 2 1と同様の構造を有しており、ジェットポンプ 24内を流れる洗浄水の水流により、スロ ート部に設けられた水吸引口 24aから水槽 20に貯留された洗浄水を吸引し搬送する 。この水吸引口 24aは水槽 20内に開放され、水槽 20内の下部に位置している。  It is connected to the inlet at the lower end of the top pump 24. This jet pump 24 has the same structure as the ejector 21, and is stored in the water tank 20 from the water suction port 24 a provided in the slot portion by the flow of the washing water flowing in the jet pump 24. Aspirate and transfer cleaning water. The water suction port 24 a is opened in the water tank 20 and is located in the lower part of the water tank 20.
[0043] ジェットポンプ 24の流出口に追加洗浄水用の配管 25の基端が接続され、配管 25 の先端は水槽 20から引き出されてリム 3に接続されている。  [0043] The base end of a pipe 25 for additional washing water is connected to the outlet of the jet pump 24, and the tip of the pipe 25 is drawn from the water tank 20 and connected to the rim 3.
[0044] 主弁 V、開閉弁 V、作動弁 V及び大気開放弁 Vは開閉弁であり、図 8に示すよう  [0044] The main valve V, the on-off valve V, the operating valve V, and the air release valve V are on-off valves, as shown in Fig. 8.
1 2 4 5  1 2 4 5
に、この便器洗浄装置には、各弁 V、 V、 V及び Vの開閉のタイミングを制御する制  In addition, this toilet flushing device has a control system that controls the opening and closing timing of the valves V, V, V, and V.
1 2 4 5  1 2 4 5
御手段としての制御装置 50が設けられている。この制御装置 50は、電気信号によつ て各弁を開閉させるものである。  A control device 50 is provided as a control means. This control device 50 opens and closes each valve by an electric signal.
[0045] 図示は省略する力 これら水槽 20、負圧タンク 30、吸引タンク 40、制御装置 50等 は便器本体 1の後部に設けられたユニットケース内に収納されている。 Force not shown in the figure These water tank 20, negative pressure tank 30, suction tank 40, control device 50 and the like are housed in a unit case provided at the rear of the toilet body 1.
[0046] 次に便器洗浄装置の作動について説明する。  [0046] Next, the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device will be described.
[0047] [非洗浄時 (図 1) ] [0047] [Non-cleaning (Figure 1)]
図 7において、 t時点よりも前の非洗浄時には、主弁 V、開閉弁 V、作動弁 V及び  In Fig. 7, at the time of non-cleaning before time t, the main valve V, on-off valve V, operating valve V and
1 1 2 4 大気開放弁 Vは閉弁している。この状態では、吸引タンク 40内の隔膜 41は大気圧  1 1 2 4 Air release valve V is closed. In this state, the diaphragm 41 in the suction tank 40 is at atmospheric pressure.
5  Five
及び隔膜 41の自重によって吸引タンク 40内の底面に当接している。 [0048] [便鉢洗浄'負圧蓄圧行程 (図 2) ] The diaphragm 41 is in contact with the bottom surface of the suction tank 40 by its own weight. [0048] [Toilet bowl washing 'negative pressure accumulation process (Fig. 2)]
用便後、 t時点において、使用者によって制御装置 50が操作され、主弁 Vが開弁  At time t after the flight, the user operates the control device 50 and opens the main valve V.
1 1 する。  1 1
[0049] すると、給水配管 10から洗浄水がリム 3に供給され、便鉢 2の内面に沿って旋回し ながら流れ落ち、便鉢 2内に旋回流が形成される。この旋回流によって汚物が便鉢 2 の中央に集められると共にペーパーはほぐれて洗浄水となじみ、洗浄水中に分散す る。  Then, wash water is supplied from the water supply pipe 10 to the rim 3 and flows down while turning along the inner surface of the toilet bowl 2, and a swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2. This swirling flow collects dirt in the center of toilet bowl 2 and the paper loosens and blends with the wash water and disperses in the wash water.
[0050] また、給水配管 10内を流れる洗浄水の一部は配管 12、ェゼクタ 21及び配管 23を 通って水槽 20内に溜められる。ェゼクタ 21内に洗浄水が流れることにより、ェゼクタ 21が負圧タンク 30内の空気を配管 22及び逆止弁 Vを介して水槽 20内に吸引する  Further, a part of the washing water flowing in the water supply pipe 10 is accumulated in the water tank 20 through the pipe 12, the ejector 21 and the pipe 23. As the wash water flows into the ejector 21, the ejector 21 sucks the air in the negative pressure tank 30 into the water tank 20 through the pipe 22 and the check valve V.
3  Three
。これにより、負圧タンク 30内に負圧が徐々に蓄積される。  . As a result, negative pressure is gradually accumulated in the negative pressure tank 30.
[0051] [吸気行程 (図 3) ] [0051] [Intake stroke (Fig. 3)]
図 7の t時点において、制御装置 50によって作動弁 Vが開弁される。これにより、 The operating valve V is opened by the control device 50 at time t in FIG. This
2 4 twenty four
負圧タンク 30内の負圧が吸気管 31及び作動弁 Vを介して吸引タンク 40の第 1室 41  The negative pressure in the negative pressure tank 30 is supplied to the first chamber 41 of the suction tank 40 via the intake pipe 31 and the operating valve V 41.
4  Four
に伝達され、第 1室 41内が負圧になる。これにより、図 3に示す通り、吸引タンク 40内 の隔膜 43が引き上げられ、吸引タンク 40の天井面に当接する。作動弁 Vは、制御  The pressure in the first chamber 41 becomes negative pressure. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the diaphragm 43 in the suction tank 40 is pulled up and comes into contact with the ceiling surface of the suction tank 40. Actuating valve V is controlled
4 装置 50によって開閉制御されるため、最適なタイミングで排水流路 5から空気を吸引 することができる。  4 Since opening / closing is controlled by the device 50, air can be sucked from the drainage flow path 5 at an optimal timing.
[0052] 負圧タンク 30内に蓄積された負圧を用いるため、短時間で隔膜 43が第 1室 41側に 移動し、排水流路 5内の空気を短時間で第 2室 42に吸引することができる。このとき、 便鉢 2内の水位は給水配管 10からの給水によって十分に高くなつており、水封部 4 の最高位部 4aとの間の水頭差が十分に大きなものとなっている。このため、便鉢 2内 の洗浄水は、この水頭差と排水流路 5内の負圧との重畳した付勢力により、排水流路 5へ勢いよく排出され、排水流路 5内が早期に洗浄水で満水状態になって強力なサ ィホン作用が発生し、少な ヽ洗浄水で早期に排出流が形成される。  [0052] Because the negative pressure accumulated in the negative pressure tank 30 is used, the diaphragm 43 moves to the first chamber 41 in a short time, and the air in the drainage flow path 5 is sucked into the second chamber 42 in a short time. can do. At this time, the water level in the toilet bowl 2 is sufficiently high due to the water supply from the water supply pipe 10, and the water head difference between the water seal part 4 and the highest part 4a is sufficiently large. For this reason, the wash water in the toilet bowl 2 is expelled to the drainage channel 5 by the urging force superimposed by this head difference and the negative pressure in the drainage channel 5, and the drainage channel 5 is quickly discharged. When the washing water is full, a powerful siphon action occurs, and a small amount of washing water forms an early discharge flow.
[0053] 便鉢 2内に形成された旋回流により便鉢 2の中央に集められた汚物は、サイホン作 用により排水流路 5へ排水される洗浄水に伴って、排水流路 5へ確実に排出される。 また、便鉢 2内の洗浄水は旋回しながら水位が低下し、便鉢 2内の洗浄水の水位は 便鉢 2後部の最下位部 2aの高さに近づくため、重い汚物も洗浄水と共に水封部 4か ら排水流路 5に確実に排出される。 [0053] The filth collected in the center of the toilet bowl 2 due to the swirling flow formed in the toilet bowl 2 is reliably transferred to the drainage channel 5 along with the washing water drained to the drainage channel 5 by siphoning. To be discharged. In addition, the water level in toilet bowl 2 decreases while swirling, and the water level in toilet bowl 2 Since the height of the lowermost part 2a at the rear part of the toilet bowl 2 is approached, heavy filth is reliably discharged from the water sealing part 4 to the drainage channel 5 together with the washing water.
[0054] 排水流路 5が滞留部 6によって下流側と封鎖され、排水流路 5は水封部 4と滞留部 6との間に存在する閉空間にされている。また、内容積を適切に選定した吸引タンク 4 0により、閉空間にされた排水流路 5から一定の空気量を確実に吸引するため、少な い洗浄水でサイホン作用を安定して発生させることができる。また、排水流路 5内の 汚物を含んだ洗浄水を第 2室内に吸引することもない。  The drainage flow path 5 is blocked from the downstream side by the staying part 6, and the drainage flow path 5 is a closed space existing between the water sealing part 4 and the staying part 6. In addition, the suction tank 40 with an appropriately selected internal volume ensures that a constant amount of air is sucked from the drainage flow path 5 that is made into a closed space, so that the siphon action can be stably generated with a small amount of washing water. Can do. Further, the cleaning water containing the filth in the drainage channel 5 is not sucked into the second chamber.
[0055] 吸引タンク 40内が隔膜 43によって第 1室 41と第 2室 42とに区画され、第 2室 42の みが排水流路 5と連通して 、るため、排水流路 5の汚物を含んだ洗浄水や臭気を含 んだ空気等が負圧タンク 30ゃェゼクタ 21側へ入り込むことを確実に防止している。  [0055] The suction tank 40 is partitioned into a first chamber 41 and a second chamber 42 by a diaphragm 43, and only the second chamber 42 communicates with the drainage channel 5. This ensures that the cleaning water containing odors and the air containing odors are prevented from entering the negative pressure tank 30 ejector 21 side.
[0056] [洗浄水追加行程の初期(図 4) ]  [0056] [Initial stage of washing water addition process (Fig. 4)]
図 7の t時点において、便鉢 2の水位は便鉢 2後部の最低位部 2aの高さ近傍にま At time t in Fig. 7, the water level of toilet bowl 2 is close to the height of the lowest part 2a at the rear of toilet bowl 2.
3 Three
で低下しており、この瞬間、制御装置 50によって開閉弁 Vが開弁される。これにより  At this moment, the controller 50 opens the on-off valve V. This
2  2
、給水配管 10内の洗浄水の一部が分流し、配管 13、ジェットポンプ 24及び配管 25 を介してリム 3に供給される。このとき、ジェットポンプ 24内を流れる洗浄水の水流によ り、水槽 20内に貯留されていた洗浄水がジェットポンプ 24の水吸引口 24aから吸引 され、配管 13からの洗浄水と共に配管 25を通ってリム 3に供給される。これにより、水 槽 20内の水位は低下する。  Then, a part of the cleaning water in the water supply pipe 10 is divided and supplied to the rim 3 through the pipe 13, the jet pump 24 and the pipe 25. At this time, the wash water stored in the water tank 20 is sucked from the water suction port 24a of the jet pump 24 by the water flow of the wash water flowing in the jet pump 24, and the pipe 25 is washed together with the wash water from the pipe 13. Supplied to rim 3 through. As a result, the water level in the tank 20 decreases.
[0057] こうして、便鉢 2内の水位が便鉢 2後部の最低位部 2aより低くなり、排水流路 5に便 鉢 2から空気が流入してサイホン作用が終了する前に、給水配管 10からリム 3に供給 される洗浄水に加えて、配管 25からも洗浄水が便鉢 2に追加供給される。このため、 水封部 4は破封せず、便鉢 2内の洗浄水は旋回を継続し、サイホン作用も継続する ため、汚物がより確実に排出される。  [0057] Thus, before the water level in the toilet bowl 2 becomes lower than the lowest part 2a at the rear of the toilet bowl 2 and air flows into the drainage channel 5 from the toilet bowl 2 and the siphon action ends, the water supply pipe 10 In addition to the wash water supplied from the rim 3 to the rim 3, wash water is also supplied from the pipe 25 to the toilet bowl 2. For this reason, the water sealing part 4 is not broken, and the washing water in the toilet bowl 2 continues to rotate and the siphon action continues, so that the filth is more reliably discharged.
[0058] 便鉢 2に追加供給される洗浄水は、水槽 20内の洗浄水とジェットポンプ 24内に流 れる洗浄水とを合わせたものになり、便鉢 2への単位時間当たりの供給水量が多くな る。このため、便鉢 2内の旋回流が強力になり、かつサイホン作用は長く継続するた め、汚物をより確実に排出することができる。また、便鉢 2に追加供給される洗浄水の 水勢により、便鉢 2内に残留する汚物は排水流路 5へ押し出されるように排出される。 さらに、便鉢 2に追加供給される洗浄水は、便鉢洗浄 ·負圧蓄圧行程及び吸気行程 においてェゼクタ 21に供給した洗浄水を水槽 20内に溜めたものが使用されるため、 洗浄水の有効利用が図られている。 [0058] The wash water additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 is a combination of the wash water in water tank 20 and the wash water flowing in jet pump 24. The amount of water supplied to toilet bowl 2 per unit time Will increase. For this reason, the swirl flow in the toilet bowl 2 becomes strong and the siphon action continues for a long time, so that the filth can be discharged more reliably. In addition, due to the amount of washing water additionally supplied to the toilet bowl 2, the filth remaining in the toilet bowl 2 is discharged so as to be pushed out into the drainage channel 5. In addition, the wash water additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 is the same as the wash water supplied to ejector 21 in the toilet bowl washing / negative pressure accumulating stroke and intake stroke, and is used in the water tank 20. Effective use is planned.
[0059] 開閉弁 Vの開閉制御は制御装置 50により行なわれるため、水槽 20に貯留された [0059] Since the opening / closing control of the opening / closing valve V is performed by the control device 50, the opening / closing valve V is stored in the water tank 20.
2  2
洗浄水を最適なタイミングで便鉢 2に追加供給することができる。このため、サイホン 作用が確実に形成され、汚物が確実に排出される。  Wash water can be additionally supplied to toilet bowl 2 at the optimal timing. For this reason, the siphon action is reliably formed, and filth is reliably discharged.
[0060] 便鉢 2に追加供給された洗浄水を排水流路 5に排水するのに時間を要するため、 便鉢 2内の洗浄水が一気に排水流路 5に排水されてしまうことがなくなり、大きな破封 音の発生を防止できる。 [0060] Since it takes time to drain the wash water additionally supplied to the toilet bowl 2 into the drainage flow path 5, the wash water in the toilet bowl 2 is not drained into the drainage flow path 5 at once. It can prevent the generation of a large breaking sound.
[0061] 水槽 20の下部力も洗浄水を取り出して便鉢 2に追加供給するため、水槽 20内で気 泡が洗浄水力 分離されるようになり、追加供給する洗浄水が気泡を全く又は殆ど含 まないようになる。この結果、追加供給する洗浄水が便鉢 2に流出する際に、気泡の 破裂により生じる破裂音等の異音が発生しない。 [0061] Since the lower force of the tank 20 also takes out the washing water and supplies it to the toilet bowl 2, the bubbles are separated in the washing tank 20 in the washing tank 20, and the additionally supplied washing water contains no or almost no bubbles. It will not stop. As a result, when the additionally supplied wash water flows into the toilet bowl 2, no abnormal noise such as a plosive sound caused by the burst of bubbles is generated.
[0062] [洗浄水追加行程の終期(図 5) ] [0062] [End of cleaning water addition process (Figure 5)]
図 5に示す通り、図 7の t時点からしばらく経過した t時点で、開閉弁 Vが制御装置  As shown in Fig. 5, at time t after a while from time t in Fig. 7, the open / close valve V is
3 4 2  3 4 2
50によって閉弁される。これにより配管 25からリム 3への洗浄水の供給がなくなり、排 水流路 5に便鉢 2から空気が流入することによりサイホン作用が終了する。  Closed by 50. As a result, the supply of the washing water from the pipe 25 to the rim 3 is eliminated, and the siphon action ends when the air flows into the drainage flow path 5 from the toilet bowl 2.
[0063] 開閉弁 Vを閉弁する図 7の t時点は、水槽 20内の水位がジェットポンプ 24のスロ [0063] At time t in FIG. 7 when the on-off valve V is closed, the water level in the water tank 20
2 4  twenty four
ート部に設けられた水吸引口 24aよりも低位になる直前である。このため、水吸引口 2 4aから水槽 20内の空気が吸引されることが防止され、ジェットポンプ 24が水槽 20内 の空気を吸引して異音が発生することが防止されると共に、空気を巻き込んだ洗浄 水が配管 25を通ってリム 3から流出して異音が発生することも防止される。  Immediately before the water suction port 24a provided in the gate portion becomes lower. For this reason, the air in the water tank 20 is prevented from being sucked from the water suction port 24a, and the jet pump 24 is prevented from sucking the air in the water tank 20 to generate abnormal noise. It is also possible to prevent the generated cleaning water from flowing out of the rim 3 through the pipe 25 and generating abnormal noise.
[0064] [大気開放'覆水行程 (図 6) ] [0064] [Opening to the atmosphere 'water-covering process (Figure 6)]
図 7の t時点で制御装置 50によって作動弁 Vが閉弁されると共に、大気開放弁 V At time t in Fig. 7, the control valve 50 closes the operating valve V and the atmosphere release valve V
5 4 5 が開弁される。これにより吸引タンク 40内の第 1室 41が大気圧に戻り、隔膜 43が下 方に押し下げられて吸引タンク 40内の底面に当接し、図 1の状態に復帰する。その 後、図 7の t時点で制御装置 50によって大気開放弁 Vが閉弁される。 5 4 5 is opened. As a result, the first chamber 41 in the suction tank 40 returns to the atmospheric pressure, the diaphragm 43 is pushed downward, contacts the bottom surface of the suction tank 40, and returns to the state shown in FIG. Thereafter, the air release valve V is closed by the control device 50 at time t in FIG.
6 5  6 5
[0065] 排水流路 5から第 2室 42へ空気を吸引した後、大気開放弁 Vを開弁して第 1室 41 を大気圧に戻すことにより、隔膜 43が元の位置に確実に戻され、次回の洗浄を安定 して行なうことができる。 [0065] After sucking air from the drainage flow path 5 into the second chamber 42, the air release valve V is opened to open the first chamber 41. By returning the pressure to atmospheric pressure, the diaphragm 43 is reliably returned to the original position, and the next cleaning can be performed stably.
[0066] サイホン作用が終了して力もしばらく経過し、便鉢 2内に洗浄水が溜まると、図 7の t  [0066] When the siphon action has ended and the force has also passed for a while, and washing water has accumulated in the toilet bowl 2, t in FIG.
7 時点において主弁 Vが閉弁される。これにより非洗浄時の状態に戻り、洗浄が終了  At time 7, main valve V is closed. This returns to the non-cleaning state and cleaning is complete.
1  1
する。  To do.
[0067] したがって、実施例の便器洗浄装置は、少な 、洗浄水で短時間かつ確実に汚物を 排出し、さらに洗浄音を静かにすることができる。  [0067] Therefore, the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of the embodiment can discharge filth with a small amount of washing water in a short time and reliably, and can further quiet the washing sound.
[0068] 上記実施例は本発明の一例であり、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではな い。 [0068] The above embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
[0069] 例えば、滞留部 6の最低位部 6bは、最高位部 6aよりも若干高くてもよい。この場合 、滞留部 6内に洗浄水が溜まっても、水面の高さは最低位部 6bより低くなるが、排水 流路 5に負圧がかけられ、滞留部 6内に多量の洗浄水が流れ込むと、滞留部 6内の 水位が最低位部 6bよりも上昇し、排水流路 5内と排水口 7側とが封隔されるため、水 封部 4と滞留部 6との間の排水流路 5が閉空間となり、空気を効率的に吸引すること ができる。  [0069] For example, the lowest part 6b of the stay part 6 may be slightly higher than the highest part 6a. In this case, even if washing water accumulates in the retention portion 6, the water surface height is lower than the lowest portion 6b, but negative pressure is applied to the drainage flow path 5, and a large amount of washing water is contained in the retention portion 6. When flowing in, the water level in the retention part 6 rises above the lowest part 6b, and the drainage flow path 5 and the drainage outlet 7 side are sealed, so the drainage between the sealing part 4 and the retention part 6 The flow path 5 becomes a closed space, and air can be sucked efficiently.
[0070] また、上記実施例では、大気開放弁 Vを備えた配管 32の基端を吸引タンク 40の  [0070] In the above embodiment, the base end of the pipe 32 provided with the atmosphere release valve V is connected to the suction tank 40.
5  Five
上部に接続した力 吸気管 31のうち作動弁 Vと吸引タンク 40との間の箇所に大気開  The force connected to the upper part of the intake pipe 31 is opened to the atmosphere between the operating valve V and the suction tank 40.
4  Four
放弁 Vを備えた配管 32の基端を接続してもよい。  The proximal end of the pipe 32 with the valve V may be connected.
5  Five
[0071] また、配管 12のェゼクタ 21よりも上流側に弁を設け、洗浄水追加行程において、こ の弁を閉弁してから開閉弁 Vを開弁するようにしてもよい。この場合、配管 13内を流  [0071] Further, a valve may be provided on the upstream side of the ejector 21 of the pipe 12, and the valve V may be opened after the valve is closed in the washing water addition process. In this case, the pipe 13
2  2
れる洗浄水の量が多くなるため、ジェットポンプ 24によって水槽 20内の洗浄水がより 強力に吸引排出され、配管 25を流れる洗浄水の水勢が強くなる。  Since the amount of washing water that is generated increases, the washing water in the water tank 20 is sucked and discharged more strongly by the jet pump 24, and the washing water flowing through the pipe 25 becomes stronger.
[0072] また、制御手段としては、機械的に各弁 V、 V、 V及び Vを開閉させるものであつ [0072] Further, the control means mechanically opens and closes each valve V, V, V and V.
1 2 4 5  1 2 4 5
てもよい。機械的に各弁を開閉させる場合、例えば、給水配管 10に水車を設け、水 車の回転を歯車列を介して複数のカムを備えた軸に伝え、各カムの回転によりカム 駆動式の各弁を開閉させるようにしてもょ 、。  May be. When each valve is mechanically opened and closed, for example, a water turbine is provided in the water supply pipe 10, the rotation of the turbine is transmitted to a shaft equipped with a plurality of cams via a gear train, and each cam driven type is rotated by the rotation of each cam. Try to open and close the valve.
[0073] また、図 9に示すように、負圧発生装置としての電気駆動式の減圧ポンプ 35を吸気 管 31の基端に接続し、吸気管 31の先端を吸引タンク 40の上部に接続してもよい。こ の場合、減圧ポンプ 35を制御手段で制御することにより、減圧ポンプ 35を作動して 吸引タンク 40の隔膜 43を引き上げることができる。このため、隔膜 43の引き上げ速 度を任意に調整することができ、排水流路 5から空気を吸引する速度を容易に調整 することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, an electrically driven decompression pump 35 as a negative pressure generator is connected to the proximal end of the intake pipe 31, and the distal end of the intake pipe 31 is connected to the upper portion of the suction tank 40. May be. This In this case, the diaphragm 43 of the suction tank 40 can be pulled up by operating the decompression pump 35 by controlling the decompression pump 35 with the control means. For this reason, the pulling speed of the diaphragm 43 can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the speed of sucking air from the drainage flow path 5 can be easily adjusted.
[0074] また、開閉弁 Vを閉弁する図 7の t時点は、水槽 20内の水位がジェットポンプ 24の  [0074] Also, at time t in FIG. 7 when the on-off valve V is closed, the water level in the water tank 20 is
2 4  twenty four
水吸引口 24aよりも低位となった後でもよい。この場合、水槽 20内に貯留された殆ん どの洗浄水を利用することができるため、水槽 20の小型化を図ることができる。 産業上の利用可能性  It may be after it becomes lower than the water suction port 24a. In this case, since most of the washing water stored in the water tank 20 can be used, the water tank 20 can be downsized. Industrial applicability
[0075] 本発明は、水洗式便器に利用可能である。 [0075] The present invention is applicable to flush toilets.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 便器本体の便鉢に洗浄水を供給する第 1給水手段と、該第 1給水手段から供給さ れる洗浄水に加えて該便鉢に洗浄水を追加供給する第 2給水手段と、該便器本体 の水封部の下流側に連なる排水流路と、該排水流路から空気を吸引する吸気手段 と、該便器本体の洗浄に際し、該第 1給水手段、該第 2給水手段及び該吸気手段を 制御する制御手段とを備えている便器洗浄装置であって、  [1] First water supply means for supplying cleaning water to the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl body, and second water supply means for additionally supplying cleaning water to the toilet bowl in addition to the cleaning water supplied from the first water supply means, A drainage flow channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet body, an intake means for sucking air from the drainage flow channel, the first water supply means, the second water supply means, and the A toilet cleaning device comprising a control means for controlling the intake means,
前記第 1給水手段は、前記便鉢内に旋回流が形成されるように該便鉢の後方側か ら洗浄水を供給可能に構成され、  The first water supply means is configured to be able to supply wash water from the rear side of the toilet bowl so that a swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl,
前記第 2給水手段は、洗浄水を貯留する水槽と、該水槽内の洗浄水を開閉弁を開 V、て該便鉢へ送り出す送出手段とを有し、  The second water supply means has a water tank for storing wash water, and a sending means for sending the wash water in the water tank to the toilet bowl by opening an on-off valve.
前記制御手段は、前記第 1給水手段の作動に続!、て前記吸気手段を作動させて サイホン作用を生じさせ、該旋回流の形成後、かつ該サイホン作用の終了前に前記 開閉弁を開くことを特徴とする便器洗浄装置。  The control means activates the intake means after the operation of the first water supply means to cause a siphon action, and opens the on-off valve after the swirl flow is formed and before the siphon action ends. A toilet cleaning device characterized by that.
[2] 前記吸気手段は、負圧発生装置と、進退可能な可動壁で第 1室と第 2室とに区画さ れた吸引タンクとを有し、 [2] The intake means includes a negative pressure generator, and a suction tank partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber by a movable wall that can move forward and backward,
該第 1室は、該負圧発生装置と吸気管により連通されていると共に、大気開放弁を 介して大気と連通され、  The first chamber is communicated with the negative pressure generator and the intake pipe, and is communicated with the atmosphere via an atmosphere release valve.
該第 2室は前記排水流路と連通路により連通され、  The second chamber is communicated with the drainage channel by a communication path,
前記制御装置は、該負圧発生装置及び該大気開放弁を制御して!/、る請求項 1記 載の便器洗浄装置。  The toilet flushing device according to claim 1, wherein the control device controls the negative pressure generating device and the air release valve.
[3] 前記負圧発生装置は、洗浄水が通水されることにより負圧を生じるェゼクタと、該ェ ゼクタが内部の空気を吸引することにより生じる負圧を蓄え、前記第 1室に前記吸気 管により連通される負圧タンクとを有する請求項 2記載の便器洗浄装置。  [3] The negative pressure generator stores an ejector that generates a negative pressure when cleaning water is passed, and a negative pressure that is generated when the ejector sucks internal air, and stores the negative pressure in the first chamber. The toilet flushing device according to claim 2, further comprising a negative pressure tank communicated by an intake pipe.
[4] 前記ェゼクタから吐出される洗浄水を前記水槽に貯留する請求項 3記載の便器洗 浄装置。  [4] The toilet bowl cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning water discharged from the ejector is stored in the water tank.
[5] 前記排水流路には、洗浄水が滞留し、連通面積を減らす力なくす滞留部が設けら れており、前記吸気手段は前記水封部と該滞留部との間力 空気を吸引するもので ある請求項 1乃至 4のいずれか 1項記載の便器洗浄装置。  [5] The drainage flow path is provided with a retention portion that retains washing water and eliminates the force of reducing the communication area, and the intake means sucks air between the water seal portion and the retention portion. The toilet bowl cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
PCT/JP2007/052843 2006-02-20 2007-02-16 Toilet bowl flushing device WO2007097259A1 (en)

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US12/279,940 US20090151063A1 (en) 2006-02-20 2007-02-16 Toilet bowl flushing apparatus
EP07714373A EP1990473A4 (en) 2006-02-20 2007-02-16 Toilet bowl flushing device
CN2007800060621A CN101384776B (en) 2006-02-20 2007-02-16 Toilet bowl flushing device
HK09106334.3A HK1128740A1 (en) 2006-02-20 2009-07-14 Toilet bowl flushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2006042635A JP4793019B2 (en) 2006-02-20 2006-02-20 Toilet bowl cleaning device and cleaning method
JP2006042636A JP5002977B2 (en) 2006-02-20 2006-02-20 Intake / exhaust device for toilet drainage channel
JP2006-042636 2006-02-20
JP2006-042635 2006-02-20

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HK1128740A1 (en) 2009-11-06
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EP1990473A1 (en) 2008-11-12
TW200738940A (en) 2007-10-16

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