WO2007015405A1 - Toilet bowl flushing device and air suction device - Google Patents

Toilet bowl flushing device and air suction device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007015405A1
WO2007015405A1 PCT/JP2006/314793 JP2006314793W WO2007015405A1 WO 2007015405 A1 WO2007015405 A1 WO 2007015405A1 JP 2006314793 W JP2006314793 W JP 2006314793W WO 2007015405 A1 WO2007015405 A1 WO 2007015405A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
ejector
toilet bowl
valve
tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/314793
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhiro Shirai
Osamu Matsumoto
Aki Shirako
Haruo Yamasaki
Kenichi Ito
Yasuhiro Kondo
Ken Hirabayashi
Atsushi Ito
Original Assignee
Inax Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2005230957A external-priority patent/JP4517976B2/en
Application filed by Inax Corporation filed Critical Inax Corporation
Publication of WO2007015405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007015405A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/006Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning device and an intake device.
  • Patent Document 1 An example of a toilet flushing apparatus is an ejector provided in the middle of a water supply pipe for discharging water to a rim water passage of a toilet (referred to as “aspirator” in Patent Document 1). And a switching valve provided in a water supply pipe on the downstream side of the ejector. A pipe connected to the drainage channel is connected to the suction port of the ejector, and the switching valve is located in the middle of the pipe.
  • Patent Document 2 a toilet cleaning device of Patent Document 2 has been proposed.
  • An example toilet cleaning device described in Patent Document 2 is called a jet for discharging water to a water supply pipe cam water passage for supplying cleaning water, and an ejector (referred to as “jet pump” in Patent Document 2). ) And the ejector intake port is connected to the drainage channel by piping.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-96255
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2002-61262 A Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and should solve the problem of realizing a toilet cleaning device and an intake device that can achieve both higher discharge capacity and higher water-saving effect. It is an issue.
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply means for supplying cleaning water to the toilet bowl of a toilet bowl, a drainage channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl, and sucks air from the drainage channel
  • a water supply means for supplying cleaning water to the toilet bowl of a toilet bowl, a drainage channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl, and sucks air from the drainage channel
  • the toilet flushing apparatus comprising: an intake means; and a water supply means and a control means for controlling the intake means.
  • the intake means includes: an ejector that generates a negative pressure when the cleaning water is passed through; a tank that stores a negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside; and the tank and the drainage channel.
  • An intake pipe that communicates;
  • the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention when cleaning the toilet bowl, the negative pressure generated in the ejector is stored in the air tank, and the negative pressure in the air tank sucks air from the drainage flow channel on the downstream side of the water seal portion. .
  • the degree of freedom in opening the valve is increased, and a rapid suction can be performed.
  • siphon action occurs reliably at an early stage, and filth in the toilet bowl is discharged to the drainage channel. Therefore, even if the supply flow of washing water is small, the waste in the toilet bowl can be discharged sufficiently. Therefore, according to the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, it is possible to achieve both higher discharge capacity and higher water-saving effect.
  • Various water supply means may be employed as long as it supplies cleaning water to the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl. From the viewpoint of controllability, it is preferable that the water supply means supply cleaning water directly from the water pipe.
  • the drainage channel is a portion connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl, and the drainage channel may be integrated with the toilet bowl or separate from the toilet bowl.
  • Various control means may be employed as long as they control the water supply means and the intake means.
  • the ejector is preferably installed in a tank.
  • the installation space for the ejector can be omitted.
  • condensation and leakage from the ejector will accumulate on the bottom of the air tank, so it will not spill on the floor of the toilet room.
  • a suction pipe for sucking air in the tank is connected to the ejector. In this way, air can be sucked from any part of the tank.
  • the ejector is preferably installed outside the tank, particularly on the outer wall of the air tank. Further, it is preferable that a suction pipe that communicates with the tank and sucks air in the tank is connected. This makes it easier to manufacture ejectors and air tanks.
  • the tip of the suction pipe is disposed near the bottom of the tank. If this is the case, the water collected at the bottom of the air tank can be sucked by the ejector.
  • the intake device of the present invention includes an ejector that generates a negative pressure, a tank that stores the negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside, and the drainage flow connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet. It has the intake pipe which connects a path
  • the inhaler of the present invention is used in a toilet flushing and cleaning apparatus, it is possible to achieve both a higher discharge capacity and a higher water-saving effect as in the toilet flushing apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet bowl cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 during non-washing.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the process of raising the water level in the toilet bowl.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the waste discharge process.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the air release process between the water seal part and the staying part.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet flushing device of FIG. 1 in the flooding / negative pressure accumulation process.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in a standby state.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another toilet cleaning device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of still another toilet cleaning device.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a different toilet cleaning device. Explanation of symbols
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of FIG. Figs. 3 to 8 show that the toilet bowl cleaning device of Fig. 1 is in order of the water level raising process in the toilet bowl, the filth discharge process, the air release process between the water seal part and the stay part
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining an operation in a negative pressure accumulation process and a standby state. Note that in FIGS. 3 to 8, a part of FIG. 1 is omitted for easy understanding.
  • a rim 3 is provided on the upper inner periphery of the toilet bowl 2.
  • a water seal part 4 is formed by the lower part of the toilet bowl 2 and the rising pipeline connected to it. The water sealing part 4 communicates with the drainage port 7 through the drainage channel 5 and the staying part 6. This drainage channel 5 is bent downward from the highest portion 4a of the water seal portion and continues to the retention portion 6. Drain port 7 is connected to the drain pipe
  • This staying portion 6 is constituted by a U-shaped flow path that wraps around below the lowest level portion 6b at the bottom of the pipe wall of the drainage flow channel 5 and then reaches the highest level portion 6a for overflow.
  • the height of the highest part 6a of the stay part 6 is slightly higher than the lowest part 6b, and the lowest part 6b is submerged in the sealed water of the stay part 6 when the toilet is not used. .
  • the lowest level portion 6b may be slightly higher than the highest level portion 6a, and may be positioned slightly higher than the sealing surface of the retention portion 6 when the toilet is not used.
  • the lowest level part 6b is higher than the sealing surface, when the negative pressure is applied to the drainage channel 5 or the water level rises due to water flowing into the retention part 6, the lowest level The part 6b can be immersed in the sealed water, and the space between the drain channel 5 and the drain port 7 side can be sealed.
  • the water supply means includes a water supply pipe 10 and a main valve V provided in the water supply pipe 10.
  • the water supply pipe 10 is connected to the rim 3.
  • the toilet 1 is a one-way water supply system in which water is supplied to the rim 3 only from the rear side of the toilet bowl to the right side or left side.
  • a clockwise or counterclockwise swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2.
  • this water supply pipe 10 water having a main valve V, a pressure regulating valve V, and a water wheel 12 in order from the upstream side.
  • a car unit 11 and a vacuum breaker 14 are provided.
  • This main valve V applies a feed water pressure to the head side of the valve body to seat the valve body on the valve seat portion.
  • this head side water pressure is connected to the first start valve V or the second start
  • the drain side of the first start valve V is connected between the main valve V and the pressure regulating valve V via a pipe 18a.
  • the drain side of the second start valve V communicates with a casing 50 described later.
  • the first start valve V consists of a self-closing valve that opens when pressed and closes when released.
  • the intake means includes an ejector 21 and an ejector water supply valve V.
  • Air tank 20 for accumulating negative pressure Piping for air suction with check valve 23 2 2
  • Intake pipe piping for negative pressure transmission
  • On-off valve V provided in the intake pipe, and outlet of ejector 20
  • It consists of a connected pipe 16 and a pipe 26 with an on-off valve V.
  • the ejector 21 is disposed in the air tank 20 as described above, a smaller installation space is sufficient compared to the case where the ejector 21 is disposed outside the air tank 20.
  • the condensed water or water leaks will accumulate at the bottom of the air tank 20 and will not wet the toilet room floor. .
  • a base end of an air suction pipe 22 having a check valve 23 is connected to an air suction port provided in a throat portion of the ejector 21.
  • the tip of the pipe 22 is located near the bottom of the air tank 20, and even if water accumulates in the air tank 20, this water is distributed when the ejector 21 is activated. Suction is possible through the tube 22.
  • the check valve 23 allows air to flow from the air suction pipe 22 to the ejector 21 and prevents air from flowing in the opposite direction.
  • One end of the pipe 16 is connected to the outlet of the ejector 21, and the other end of the pipe 16 is drawn out of the air tank 20 and connected to the water port 30a at the top of the float valve device 30. .
  • the lower part of the float valve device 30 communicates with the upper part of the drainage flow path 5 via a pipe 33. The configuration of the float valve device 30 will be described later.
  • the ejector 21 is installed with the water flow direction upward, and the pipe 15 is a water supply valve for the ejector.
  • V force also falls and continues to the inlet at the lower end of the ejector 21.
  • Piping 16 is ejector
  • the direction of the ejector 21 may be turned upside down and the water flow direction may be set downward.
  • the pipe 15 falls to the upper inlet of the ejector 21 with the ejector feed valve V force falling.
  • a negative pressure transmission pipe 24 is connected to the upper part of the air tank 20, and this pipe 24 is connected to the negative pressure port 30b at the upper end of the float valve device 30 via the open / close valve V and the pipe 25.
  • a float valve support 32 is provided in the lower part of the float valve device 30, and a float valve 31 that can be moved in the vertical direction is disposed above the float valve support 32.
  • the ports 30 a and 30 b communicate with the drainage flow path 5 through the pipe 33.
  • the float valve 31 rises on this water and sits on the port 30b from below to close the port 30b. Prevents sewage from flowing from the pipe 25 to the air tank 20 side.
  • the pipe 26 branches off from the middle of the pipe 25, and the end of the pipe 26 is connected to the downstream side (near the drainage port 7) from the staying portion 6.
  • This pipe 26 has an open / close valve V
  • the ejector water supply valve V applies a water supply pressure to the valve head and attaches the valve body to the valve seat.
  • This start valve V is connected to the ejector by piping 35.
  • control means includes the turbine 12, the gear train 45, the camshaft 40, the forces 41, 42, 43, 44, the cam rods 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a, and the manual It consists of lever 46 and force.
  • the on-off valves V and V are both cam-driven, and the common camshaft 40
  • the camshaft 40 is connected to the water wheel 12 in the water wheel unit 11 via a gear train 45.
  • a manual lever 46 is fixed to the camshaft 40 so that it can be rotated manually.
  • a casing 50 is provided so as to surround the start valves V and V. Start valve V, V force
  • Valves V and V are closed.
  • the negative pressure accumulated in the air tank 20 is maintained as it is during the water-covering / negative pressure accumulating stroke described later.
  • the water channel 5 communicates with the inside of the drain pipe and is usually at atmospheric pressure.
  • the first activation valve V or the manual lever 46 is operated by the toilet user. [0053] For convenience of explanation, a case where the first activation valve V is operated will be described here.
  • the water is supplied to the water cam 3, and flows down while turning along the inner surface of the toilet bowl 2, and a swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2.
  • a part of the water in the toilet bowl 2 overflows and flows out of the highest part 4a of the water seal, but the amount of inflow water from the rim 3 is larger, so the water level in the toilet bowl 2 rises.
  • This swirling flow collects filth at the center of the toilet bowl, and the paper loosens and blends into the water and disperses in the water. Force S is discharged smoothly.
  • the water overflowing the highest portion 4a of the water seal portion is accumulated in the stagnation portion 6 and the water level on the drainage channel 5 side rises.
  • the overflow level causes the water level in the retention part 6 to rise and the space between the drainage flow path 5 and the drain outlet 7 side is sealed. The This facilitates the formation of a discharge flow by the siphon action described later.
  • the water wheel 12 in the water wheel unit 11 rotates, and the camshaft 40 rotates at a speed lower than that of the water wheel 11 via the gear train 45.
  • the ejector start valve V remains open and the ejector water supply valve V is also open.
  • Water valve V is closed. As a result, all the water passing through the water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the toilet bowl 2.
  • Water supply valve V is opened.
  • the on-off valve V is opened. At this point in time in toilet bowl 2
  • Waste of negative pressure in the air tank 30 where air does not flow into the tank 20 is avoided.
  • Negative pressure is again accumulated in the air tank 20.
  • the second start valve V for the main valve is closed. Following this, the main valve V is closed and the water supply pipe 10 stops flowing. Thereby, the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus is in a standby state.
  • the time difference from the starting time t is preferably 3 to 20 seconds, particularly about 7 to 15 seconds. In this way t
  • the water supply amount to the rim 3 may be set.
  • the present embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the ejector 21 can be installed on the side wall of the air tank 20A.
  • the ejector 21 can be installed on the upper wall of the air tank 20B. It can be installed on the lower wall of the air tank 20C.
  • the water accumulated in the air tank 20C can be sucked by the ejector 21 through the check valve 23.
  • valves may be opened and closed by electrical control.
  • the embodiment described above may be a siphon jet cleaning that is a siphon cleaning.
  • the washing process may be different between stool and urine.
  • the present invention is applicable to flush toilets.

Abstract

A toilet bowl flushing device and a toilet bowl flushing method capable of making compatible higher discharge capacity with higher water saving effect. The toilet bowl flushing device comprises a water feed means feeding wash water to the bowl (2) of a toilet bowl (1), a drain flow passage (5) continued with the downstream side of the water sealing part (4) of the toilet bowl (1), an air suction means sucking air from the drain flow passage (5), and a control means controlling the water feed means and the air suction means. The air suction means comprises an ejector (21) in which a negative pressure is produced when the wash water is passed therein, a tank (20) storing a negative pressure produced when the ejector (21) sucks air therein, an air suction pipe allowing the tank (20) to communicate with the drain flow passage (5), and a valve (V5) installed in the air suction pipe and opened and closed by the control means.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
便器洗浄装置及び吸気装置  Toilet bowl cleaning device and air intake device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、便器洗浄装置及び吸気装置に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a toilet bowl cleaning device and an intake device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、便器にぉレ、て、その便鉢の下部及びそれに連なる上昇管路により形成され る水封部に洗浄水を供給し、この水封部の下流側に連なる排水流路から空気を吸引 してサイホン作用を発生させる便器洗浄装置が提案されている (特許文献 1)。特許 文献 1気合の一例の便器洗浄装置は、便器のリム通水路に吐水するための給水管 の途中に設けたェゼクタ(ejector) (特許文献 1では、「ァスビレータ(aspirator)」と称 してレ、る。)と、ェゼクタの下流側の給水管に設けられた切換弁とを備えている。ェゼ クタの吸入口には排水流路に繋がる配管が接続されており、切換弁は配管の途中に も位置している。  Conventionally, washing water is supplied to a water seal formed by a lower part of a toilet bowl and a rising conduit connected to the toilet bowl, and a drainage channel connected downstream of the water seal. A toilet flushing device that sucks air and generates a siphon action has been proposed (Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 An example of a toilet flushing apparatus is an ejector provided in the middle of a water supply pipe for discharging water to a rim water passage of a toilet (referred to as “aspirator” in Patent Document 1). And a switching valve provided in a water supply pipe on the downstream side of the ejector. A pipe connected to the drainage channel is connected to the suction port of the ejector, and the switching valve is located in the middle of the pipe.
[0003] この便器洗浄装置による便器の洗浄では、先ず、ェゼクタに洗浄水を供給しながら 、リム通水路への洗浄水の供給を開始する。その後、すぐに切換弁を切換え、ェゼク タの吸入口を排水流路に連通させる。これにより、ェゼクタは、吸入口に発生した負 圧によって排水流路から空気を吸引する。このため、サイホン作用が発生する。  [0003] In the toilet cleaning by the toilet cleaning device, first, supply of cleaning water to the rim water passage is started while supplying cleaning water to the ejector. Immediately thereafter, the switching valve is switched, and the suction port of the ejector is connected to the drainage flow path. As a result, the ejector sucks air from the drainage channel by the negative pressure generated at the suction port. For this reason, siphon action occurs.
[0004] また、特許文献 2の便器洗浄装置も提案されてレ、る。特許文献 2記載の一例の便器 洗浄装置は、洗浄水を供給するための給水管カ^ム通水路に吐水するための配管と 、ェゼクタ(特許文献 2では、「ジェットポンプ」と称している。)に接続するための配管 とに分岐され、ェゼクタの吸気口が配管によって排水流路に接続されたものである。  [0004] Further, a toilet cleaning device of Patent Document 2 has been proposed. An example toilet cleaning device described in Patent Document 2 is called a jet for discharging water to a water supply pipe cam water passage for supplying cleaning water, and an ejector (referred to as “jet pump” in Patent Document 2). ) And the ejector intake port is connected to the drainage channel by piping.
[0005] この便器洗浄装置による便器の洗浄では、リム通水路への洗浄水の供給開始と同 時にェゼクタへ洗浄水の供給が開始される。これにより、ェゼクタは、吸入口に発生 した負圧によって排水流路から空気を吸引する。このため、サイホン作用が発生する  [0005] In the toilet cleaning by the toilet cleaning device, the supply of the cleaning water to the ejector is started simultaneously with the start of the supply of the cleaning water to the rim water passage. As a result, the ejector sucks air from the drainage channel by the negative pressure generated at the suction port. For this reason, siphon action occurs
[0006] 特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 96255号公報 [0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-96255
特許文献 2 :特開 2002— 61262号公報 発明の開示 Patent Document 2: JP 2002-61262 A Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] しかし、上記特許文献 1、 2記載の便器洗浄装置では、ェゼクタ(ァスビレータ、ジェ ットポンプ)が配管を介して排水流路に直接接続されている。このため、排水流路か らの空気の吸引は、ェゼクタの吸引能力に依存することになる。この場合、ェゼクタへ の洗浄水の供給流量が少ないと、ェゼクタの吸引能力は低下し、サイホン作用が起 こりづらくなり、便鉢内の汚物等の排出が不十分となる。  [0007] However, in the toilet bowl cleaning device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, an ejector (aspirator, jet pump) is directly connected to a drainage flow path via a pipe. For this reason, the suction of air from the drainage channel depends on the suction capacity of the ejector. In this case, if the supply flow rate of the wash water to the ejector is small, the suction capacity of the ejector will be reduced, making it difficult for the siphon to occur, and the waste in the toilet bowl will be insufficiently discharged.
[0008] 一方、ェゼクタの吸引能力を高く維持するためには、ェゼクタへの洗浄水の供給流 量を増加しなければならず、これでは節水に反することとなる。  [0008] On the other hand, in order to keep the ejector suction capacity high, the flow rate of the cleaning water supplied to the ejector must be increased, which is contrary to water saving.
[0009] 本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、より高い排出能力とよ り高い節水効果とを両立し得る便器洗浄装置及び吸気装置を実現することを解決す べき課題としている。  [0009] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and should solve the problem of realizing a toilet cleaning device and an intake device that can achieve both higher discharge capacity and higher water-saving effect. It is an issue.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明の便器洗浄装置は、便器の便鉢に洗浄水を供給する給水手段と、該便器 の水封部の下流側に連なる排水流路と、該排水流路から空気を吸引する吸気手段 と、該給水手段及び該吸気手段を制御する制御手段とを備えてレ、る便器洗浄装置 において、 [0010] The toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention includes a water supply means for supplying cleaning water to the toilet bowl of a toilet bowl, a drainage channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl, and sucks air from the drainage channel In the toilet flushing apparatus, comprising: an intake means; and a water supply means and a control means for controlling the intake means.
前記吸気手段は、前記洗浄水が通水されることにより負圧を生じるェゼクタと、 該ェゼクタが内部の空気を吸引することにより生じる負圧を蓄えるタンクと、 該タンクと前記排水流路とを連通する吸気管と、  The intake means includes: an ejector that generates a negative pressure when the cleaning water is passed through; a tank that stores a negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside; and the tank and the drainage channel. An intake pipe that communicates;
該吸気管に設けられ、前記制御手段によって開閉される弁とを有していることを特 徴とする。  And a valve provided in the intake pipe and opened and closed by the control means.
[0011] 本発明の便器洗浄装置では、便器の洗浄に際し、ェゼクタで発生した負圧をエア タンクに蓄え、このエアタンク内の負圧によって水封部の下流側の排水流路から空気 を吸引する。このため、弁を開放するタイミングの自由度が増し、また急激な吸引を行 うことができる。このため、サイホン作用が早期に確実に生じ、便鉢内の汚物等が排 水流路へ排出される。そのため、洗浄水の供給流量が少なくても、便鉢内の汚物等 の排出を十分行なえる。 [0012] したがって、本発明の便器洗浄装置によれば、より高い排出能力とより高い節水効 果とを両立することができる。 [0011] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, when cleaning the toilet bowl, the negative pressure generated in the ejector is stored in the air tank, and the negative pressure in the air tank sucks air from the drainage flow channel on the downstream side of the water seal portion. . For this reason, the degree of freedom in opening the valve is increased, and a rapid suction can be performed. For this reason, siphon action occurs reliably at an early stage, and filth in the toilet bowl is discharged to the drainage channel. Therefore, even if the supply flow of washing water is small, the waste in the toilet bowl can be discharged sufficiently. Therefore, according to the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, it is possible to achieve both higher discharge capacity and higher water-saving effect.
[0013] 給水手段は、便器の便鉢に洗浄水を供給するものであれば、種々のものが採用さ れ得る。水道管から直接洗浄水を供給する給水手段であることが制御性の点で好ま しい。排水流路は便器の水封部の下流側に連なる部分であり、排水流路は、便器と 一体であってもよぐ便器と別体であってもよい。制御手段は、給水手段及び該吸気 手段を制御するものであれば、種々のものが採用され得る。  [0013] Various water supply means may be employed as long as it supplies cleaning water to the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl. From the viewpoint of controllability, it is preferable that the water supply means supply cleaning water directly from the water pipe. The drainage channel is a portion connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet bowl, and the drainage channel may be integrated with the toilet bowl or separate from the toilet bowl. Various control means may be employed as long as they control the water supply means and the intake means.
[0014] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、ェゼクタはタンク内に設置されていることが好ま しレ、。こうであれば、ェゼクタの設置スペースを省略することができる。また、ェゼクタ の結露水や漏水がエアタンクの底に溜まるので、トイレルームの床にこぼれることがな レ、。  [0014] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the ejector is preferably installed in a tank. In this case, the installation space for the ejector can be omitted. In addition, condensation and leakage from the ejector will accumulate on the bottom of the air tank, so it will not spill on the floor of the toilet room.
[0015] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、ェゼクタにはタンク内の空気を吸引する吸引用 配管が接続されていることが好ましい。こうであれば、タンクの任意の箇所から空気を 吸引することができる。  In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, it is preferable that a suction pipe for sucking air in the tank is connected to the ejector. In this way, air can be sucked from any part of the tank.
[0016] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、ェゼクタは、タンクの外、特にエアタンクの外壁 に設置されていることが好ましい。また、タンクに連通し、タンク内の空気を吸引する 吸引用配管が接続されていることが好ましい。こうであれば、ェゼクタ及びエアタンク の製造が容易になる。  [0016] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, the ejector is preferably installed outside the tank, particularly on the outer wall of the air tank. Further, it is preferable that a suction pipe that communicates with the tank and sucks air in the tank is connected. This makes it easier to manufacture ejectors and air tanks.
[0017] 本発明の便器洗浄装置において、吸引用配管の先端がタンク内の底部近傍に配 置されていることが好ましい。こうであれば、このエアタンクの底に溜まった水をェゼク タによって吸引することができる。  [0017] In the toilet bowl cleaning device of the present invention, it is preferable that the tip of the suction pipe is disposed near the bottom of the tank. If this is the case, the water collected at the bottom of the air tank can be sucked by the ejector.
[0018] 本発明の吸気装置は、負圧を生じるェゼクタと、該ェゼクタが内部の空気を吸引す ることにより生じる負圧を蓄えるタンクと、便器の水封部の下流側に連なる前記排水 流路と該タンクとを連通する吸気管と、該吸気管に設けられた開閉弁とを有している ことを特徴とする。  [0018] The intake device of the present invention includes an ejector that generates a negative pressure, a tank that stores the negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside, and the drainage flow connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet. It has the intake pipe which connects a path | route and this tank, and the on-off valve provided in this intake pipe, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0019] 本発明の吸気装置は便器の洗浄洗浄装置に用いられれば、本発明の便器洗浄装 置と同様、より高い排出能力とより高い節水効果とを両立することができる。  [0019] If the inhaler of the present invention is used in a toilet flushing and cleaning apparatus, it is possible to achieve both a higher discharge capacity and a higher water-saving effect as in the toilet flushing apparatus of the present invention.
図面の簡単な説明 [0020] [図 1]実施例の便器洗浄装置の模式図である。 Brief Description of Drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet bowl cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment.
[図 2]図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明するタイミングチャートである。  FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG.
[図 3]非洗浄時における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明する模式図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 during non-washing.
[図 4]便鉢内の水位上昇行程における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明する模式図 である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the process of raising the water level in the toilet bowl.
[図 5]汚物排出行程における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明する模式図である。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the waste discharge process.
[図 6]水封部と滞留部との間の大気開放行程における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を 説明する模式図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in the air release process between the water seal part and the staying part.
[図 7]覆水'負圧蓄積行程における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明する模式図で ある。  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet flushing device of FIG. 1 in the flooding / negative pressure accumulation process.
[図 8]待機状態における図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明する模式図である。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device of FIG. 1 in a standby state.
[図 9]別の便器洗浄装置の模式図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another toilet cleaning device.
[図 10]さらに別の便器洗浄装置の模式図である。  FIG. 10 is a schematic view of still another toilet cleaning device.
[図 11]異なる便器洗浄装置の模式図である。 符号の説明  FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a different toilet cleaning device. Explanation of symbols
[0021] 1…便器 [0021] 1 ... toilet bowl
2…便鉢  2 ... toilet bowl
3…リム  3 ... Rim
4…水封部  4 ... Water seal
5…排水流路  5 ... Drainage channel
6…滞留部  6 ... Retention part
7…排水口  7… Drain outlet
10…給水管  10 ... Water supply pipe
11…水車ユニット  11 ... water turbine unit
20, 20A, 20B, 20C…エアタンク  20, 20A, 20B, 20C… Air tank
21…ェゼクタ  21 ... Ezekta
22…空気吸引配管  22… Air suction piping
23…逆止弁 30…フロート弁装置 23 Check valve 30 ... Float valve device
40…カムシャフト  40 ... Camshaft
41 , 42, 43, 44…カム  41, 42, 43, 44… cam
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0022] 以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施例を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023] 図 1は実施例の便器洗浄装置の模式図、図 2は図 1の便器洗浄装置の作動を説明 するタイミングチャートである。図 3〜図 8は、図 1の便器洗浄装置が、それぞれ順に、 非洗浄時、便鉢内の水位上昇行程、汚物排出行程、水封部と滞留部との間の大気 開放行程、覆水'負圧蓄積行程及び待機状態における作動を説明する模式図であ る。なお、図 3〜図 8では、見易くするために、図 1のうちの一部の図示を省略してい る。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus of FIG. Figs. 3 to 8 show that the toilet bowl cleaning device of Fig. 1 is in order of the water level raising process in the toilet bowl, the filth discharge process, the air release process between the water seal part and the stay part, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining an operation in a negative pressure accumulation process and a standby state. Note that in FIGS. 3 to 8, a part of FIG. 1 is omitted for easy understanding.
[0024] 陶器製の便器 1は、便鉢 2の上部内周にリム 3が設けられている。便鉢 2の下部及 びそれに連なる上昇管路により水封部 4が形成されている。水封部 4は、排水流路 5 及び滞留部 6を介して排水口 7と連通している。この排水流路 5は、水封部の最高位 部 4aから、下方に屈曲して滞留部 6に連なっている。排水口 7は排水管に接続される  In the toilet bowl 1 made of earthenware, a rim 3 is provided on the upper inner periphery of the toilet bowl 2. A water seal part 4 is formed by the lower part of the toilet bowl 2 and the rising pipeline connected to it. The water sealing part 4 communicates with the drainage port 7 through the drainage channel 5 and the staying part 6. This drainage channel 5 is bent downward from the highest portion 4a of the water seal portion and continues to the retention portion 6. Drain port 7 is connected to the drain pipe
[0025] この滞留部 6は、排水流路 5の管壁下部の最低位部 6bの下側を回り込み、次いで 溢出用の最高位部 6aに到る U字状流路によって構成されている。この滞留部 6の最 高位部 6aの高さは、最低位部 6bよりも若干高位となっており、便器の非使用時に最 低位部 6bが滞留部 6の封水中に没してレ、る。 [0025] This staying portion 6 is constituted by a U-shaped flow path that wraps around below the lowest level portion 6b at the bottom of the pipe wall of the drainage flow channel 5 and then reaches the highest level portion 6a for overflow. The height of the highest part 6a of the stay part 6 is slightly higher than the lowest part 6b, and the lowest part 6b is submerged in the sealed water of the stay part 6 when the toilet is not used. .
[0026] 但し、最低位部 6bは、最高位部 6aよりも若干高位とされ、便器非使用時の滞留部 6 の封水面よりも若干上位に位置してもよい。このように最低位部 6bが封水面よりも上 位となっていても、排水流路 5に負圧がかけられたり、滞留部 6に水が流れ込んだりし て水位が上昇したときには、最低位部 6bが封水中に浸り、排水流路 5内と排水口 7側 との間を封鎖することが可能である。  [0026] However, the lowest level portion 6b may be slightly higher than the highest level portion 6a, and may be positioned slightly higher than the sealing surface of the retention portion 6 when the toilet is not used. Thus, even if the lowest level part 6b is higher than the sealing surface, when the negative pressure is applied to the drainage channel 5 or the water level rises due to water flowing into the retention part 6, the lowest level The part 6b can be immersed in the sealed water, and the space between the drain channel 5 and the drain port 7 side can be sealed.
[0027] 給水手段は、以下に説明するように、給水管 10と、給水管 10に設けられた主弁 V  [0027] As described below, the water supply means includes a water supply pipe 10 and a main valve V provided in the water supply pipe 10.
1 と、主弁 Vの下流で給水管 10に設けられた調圧弁 V と、主弁 V及び調圧弁 V  1 and the pressure regulating valve V installed in the water supply pipe 10 downstream of the main valve V, and the main valve V and the pressure regulating valve V
1 REG 1 REG の下流で給水管 10に設けられたバキュームブレーカ 14と、主弁 Vを開弁するため の第 1起動弁 V及び第 2起動弁 Vとから構成されている。 1 REG 1 To open the vacuum breaker 14 installed in the water supply pipe 10 downstream of the REG and the main valve V The first start valve V and the second start valve V are configured.
2 7  2 7
[0028] 給水管 10はリム 3に対し接続されている。なお、この便器 1は、リム 3に対し便鉢後 方側から右側又は左側にのみ水が供給される片回り給水方式となってレ、る。給水管 10より便鉢後方側から右側又は左側のリム 3に向って水が前方に供給されると、便鉢 2内に右回り又は左回りの旋回流が形成される。  The water supply pipe 10 is connected to the rim 3. The toilet 1 is a one-way water supply system in which water is supplied to the rim 3 only from the rear side of the toilet bowl to the right side or left side. When water is supplied forward from the water supply pipe 10 toward the right or left rim 3 from the rear side of the toilet bowl, a clockwise or counterclockwise swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2.
[0029] この給水管 10には、上流側から順次に主弁 V、調圧弁 V 、水車 12を有する水  [0029] In this water supply pipe 10, water having a main valve V, a pressure regulating valve V, and a water wheel 12 in order from the upstream side.
1 REG  1 REG
車ユニット 11及びバキュームブレーカ 14が設けられている。  A car unit 11 and a vacuum breaker 14 are provided.
[0030] この主弁 Vは、弁体のヘッド側に給水圧を印加して弁体を弁シート部に着座させて [0030] This main valve V applies a feed water pressure to the head side of the valve body to seat the valve body on the valve seat portion.
1  1
閉弁させると共に、このヘッド側の水圧を配管 18a、 18bで第 1起動弁 V又は第 2起  In addition to closing the valve, this head side water pressure is connected to the first start valve V or the second start
2  2
動弁 Vによって開放することにより開弁する水圧管制式の弁である。  It is a hydraulically controlled valve that opens when it is opened by the valve V.
[0031] この第 1起動弁 Vの排水側は配管 18aを介して主弁 Vと調圧弁 V との間に接続 [0031] The drain side of the first start valve V is connected between the main valve V and the pressure regulating valve V via a pipe 18a.
2 1 REG  2 1 REG
されている。第 2起動弁 Vの排水側は後述するケーシング 50内に連通している。第 1 起動弁 Vは、押すことにより開弁し、手を離すと閉弁する自閉弁よりなる。  Has been. The drain side of the second start valve V communicates with a casing 50 described later. The first start valve V consists of a self-closing valve that opens when pressed and closes when released.
2  2
[0032] 吸気手段は、以下に説明するように、ェゼクタ 21と、ェゼクタ用給水弁 Vを備えた  [0032] As will be described below, the intake means includes an ejector 21 and an ejector water supply valve V.
4 配管 15と、負圧を蓄積するエアタンク 20と、逆止弁 23を備えた空気吸引用の配管 2 2と、エアタンク 20と排水流路 5とを連通する吸気管(負圧伝達用の配管 24、配管 25 及びフロート弁装置 30)と、吸気管に設けられた開閉弁 Vと、ェゼクタ 20の流出口に  4 Piping 15, Air tank 20 for accumulating negative pressure, Piping for air suction with check valve 23 2 2, Intake pipe (piping for negative pressure transmission) connecting air tank 20 and drainage flow path 5 24, piping 25 and float valve device 30), on-off valve V provided in the intake pipe, and outlet of ejector 20
5  Five
接続された配管 16と、開閉弁 Vを備えた配管 26とから構成されている。  It consists of a connected pipe 16 and a pipe 26 with an on-off valve V.
6  6
[0033] 給水管 10の水車ユニット 11とバキュームブレーカ 14との間の位置から、ェゼクタ用 給水弁 Vを備えた配管 15が分岐している。この配管 15の末端は、負圧を蓄積する  [0033] From a position between the water turbine unit 11 and the vacuum breaker 14 of the water supply pipe 10, a pipe 15 provided with an ejector water supply valve V branches off. The end of this pipe 15 accumulates negative pressure.
4  Four
エアタンク 20内に配置されたェゼクタ 21の流入口に接続されている。  It is connected to the inlet of the ejector 21 disposed in the air tank 20.
[0034] なお、このようにェゼクタ 21をエアタンク 20内に配置しているので、ェゼクタ 21をェ ァタンク 20外に配置する場合に比べて設置スペースが小さくて足りる。また、ェゼクタ 21が結露したり、万一ェゼクタ 21やその配管との継目等から漏水が発生しても、この 結露水や漏水はエアタンク 20の底に溜まり、トイレルームの床を濡らすことはない。 [0034] Since the ejector 21 is disposed in the air tank 20 as described above, a smaller installation space is sufficient compared to the case where the ejector 21 is disposed outside the air tank 20. In addition, even if the ejector 21 is condensed or water leaks from the joint between the ejector 21 and its piping, the condensed water or water leaks will accumulate at the bottom of the air tank 20 and will not wet the toilet room floor. .
[0035] ェゼクタ 21のスロート部に設けられた空気吸引口に、逆止弁 23を備えた空気吸引 用の配管 22の基端が接続されている。配管 22の先端はエアタンク 20の底面近傍に 配置されており、エアタンク 20内に水が溜っても、ェゼクタ 21の作動時にこの水を配 管 22を介して吸引することが可能とされている。 A base end of an air suction pipe 22 having a check valve 23 is connected to an air suction port provided in a throat portion of the ejector 21. The tip of the pipe 22 is located near the bottom of the air tank 20, and even if water accumulates in the air tank 20, this water is distributed when the ejector 21 is activated. Suction is possible through the tube 22.
[0036] 逆止弁 23は、空気が空気吸引用の配管 22からェゼクタ 21へ流れることを許容し、 これと反対方向へ空気が流れることを阻止するものである。 The check valve 23 allows air to flow from the air suction pipe 22 to the ejector 21 and prevents air from flowing in the opposite direction.
[0037] ェゼクタ 21の流出口に配管 16の一端が接続されており、配管 16の他端はエアタン ク 20の外に引き出され、フロート弁装置 30の上部の水用ポート 30aに接続されてい る。このフロート弁装置 30の下部は配管 33を介して排水流路 5の上部に連通してい る。フロート弁装置 30の構成については後述する。 [0037] One end of the pipe 16 is connected to the outlet of the ejector 21, and the other end of the pipe 16 is drawn out of the air tank 20 and connected to the water port 30a at the top of the float valve device 30. . The lower part of the float valve device 30 communicates with the upper part of the drainage flow path 5 via a pipe 33. The configuration of the float valve device 30 will be described later.
[0038] ェゼクタ 21は通水方向を上向きとして設置されており、配管 15はェゼクタ用給水弁[0038] The ejector 21 is installed with the water flow direction upward, and the pipe 15 is a water supply valve for the ejector.
V力も立ち下ってェゼクタ 21の下端の流入口に連なっている。配管 16は、ェゼクタThe V force also falls and continues to the inlet at the lower end of the ejector 21. Piping 16 is ejector
4 Four
21の上端の流出口に連なって上方に立ち上つている。これらの配管 15、ェゼクタ 21 及び配管 16により、略 U字形のトラップが構成されている。このトラップは、配管 16か ら配管 15側への水の流れを阻止する機能を有する。  It stands up above the outlet at the top of 21. These pipe 15, ejector 21 and pipe 16 constitute a substantially U-shaped trap. This trap has a function of blocking the flow of water from the pipe 16 to the pipe 15 side.
[0039] 但し、ェゼクタ 21の向きを上下反転し、通水方向を下向きとして設置してもよい。こ の場合、配管 15はェゼクタ給水弁 V力 立ち下ってェゼクタ 21の上端の流入口に [0039] However, the direction of the ejector 21 may be turned upside down and the water flow direction may be set downward. In this case, the pipe 15 falls to the upper inlet of the ejector 21 with the ejector feed valve V force falling.
4  Four
連なる。また、配管 16は、ェゼクタ 21の下端の流出口に連なって上方に立ち上る。  It is a series. Further, the pipe 16 rises upward in connection with the outlet at the lower end of the ejector 21.
[0040] エアタンク 20の上部に負圧伝達用の配管 24が接続されており、この配管 24は開 閉弁 V及び配管 25を介してフロート弁装置 30の上端部の負圧用ポート 30bに接続[0040] A negative pressure transmission pipe 24 is connected to the upper part of the air tank 20, and this pipe 24 is connected to the negative pressure port 30b at the upper end of the float valve device 30 via the open / close valve V and the pipe 25.
5 Five
されている。  Has been.
[0041] フロート弁装置 30内の下部にはフロート弁支持体 32が設けられており、このフロー ト弁支持体 32の上側に上下方向に遊動可能なフロート弁 31が配置されている。フロ ート弁 31が支持体 32上に載っているときには、ポート 30a、 30bは配管 33を介して 排水流路 5に連通している。配管 33を介して排水流路 5から水がフロート弁装置 30 内に流入してきたときには、このフロート弁 31はこの水に乗って上昇し、ポート 30bに 下側から着座してポート 30bを塞ぎ、汚水が配管 25からエアタンク 20側へ流入する ことを阻止する。  [0041] A float valve support 32 is provided in the lower part of the float valve device 30, and a float valve 31 that can be moved in the vertical direction is disposed above the float valve support 32. When the float valve 31 is placed on the support body 32, the ports 30 a and 30 b communicate with the drainage flow path 5 through the pipe 33. When water flows into the float valve device 30 from the drainage flow path 5 through the pipe 33, the float valve 31 rises on this water and sits on the port 30b from below to close the port 30b. Prevents sewage from flowing from the pipe 25 to the air tank 20 side.
[0042] 配管 25の途中部分から配管 26が分岐しており、この配管 26の末端が滞留部 6より も下流側 (排水口 7の近傍)に接続されている。この配管 26に開閉弁 Vが設けられて  [0042] The pipe 26 branches off from the middle of the pipe 25, and the end of the pipe 26 is connected to the downstream side (near the drainage port 7) from the staying portion 6. This pipe 26 has an open / close valve V
6  6
いる。 [0043] ェゼクタ用給水弁 Vは弁体のヘッド側に給水圧を印加して弁体を弁シート部に着 Yes. [0043] The ejector water supply valve V applies a water supply pressure to the valve head and attaches the valve body to the valve seat.
4  Four
座させて閉弁させると共に、このヘッド側の水圧を起動弁 Vによって開放することに  Sit down to close the valve and release the water pressure on the head side with the start valve V.
8  8
より開弁する水圧管制式の弁である。この起動弁 Vは配管 35によって該ェゼクタ用  It is a hydraulically controlled valve that opens more. This start valve V is connected to the ejector by piping 35.
8  8
給水弁 Vのヘッド側に連通している。  It communicates with the head side of the water supply valve V.
4  Four
[0044] 制御手段は、以下に説明するように、水車 12と、歯車列 45と、カムシャフト 40と、力 ム 41、 42、 43、 44と、カムロッド 41a、 42a、 43a、 44aと、手動レバー 46と力、ら構成さ れている。  [0044] As described below, the control means includes the turbine 12, the gear train 45, the camshaft 40, the forces 41, 42, 43, 44, the cam rods 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a, and the manual It consists of lever 46 and force.
[0045] 主弁 Vの管制用の第 2起動弁 Vと、このェゼクタ用給水弁 Vの管制用の起動弁 V  [0045] The second start valve V for controlling the main valve V and the start valve V for controlling the ejector water supply valve V
1 7 4  1 7 4
と、開閉弁 V、 Vとは、いずれもカム駆動式となっており、共通のカムシャフト 40に The on-off valves V and V are both cam-driven, and the common camshaft 40
8 5 6 8 5 6
固着されたカム 41、 42、 43、 44とカムロッド 41a、 42a、 43a、 44aとによって作動さ れる。このカムシャフト 40は、水車ユニット 11内の水車 12に対し歯車列 45を介して 連結されている。また、このカムシャフト 40には手動レバー 46が固着され、手動によ つても回動可能とされている。  Actuated by the fixed cams 41, 42, 43, 44 and the cam rods 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a. The camshaft 40 is connected to the water wheel 12 in the water wheel unit 11 via a gear train 45. A manual lever 46 is fixed to the camshaft 40 so that it can be rotated manually.
[0046] 起動弁 V、 Vを囲むようにケーシング 50が設けられている。起動弁 V、 V力 の A casing 50 is provided so as to surround the start valves V and V. Start valve V, V force
7 8 7 8 排水は、ケーシング 50から配管 51を介してリム 3へ排出される。  7 8 7 8 Drainage is discharged from the casing 50 to the rim 3 via the pipe 51.
[0047] このように構成された便器洗浄装置の作動について次に説明する。 Next, the operation of the toilet bowl cleaning device configured as described above will be described.
[0048] [非洗浄時(図 3) ] [0048] [Non-cleaning (Figure 3)]
図 2において、 t時点よりも前の非洗浄時には、主弁 V及び主弁用の第 1、第 2起  In Fig. 2, at the time of non-cleaning before time t, the main valve V and the first and second start for the main valve
1 1  1 1
動弁 V、 Vは閉弁している。  Valves V and V are closed.
2 7  2 7
[0049] この状態では、ェゼクタ起動弁 Vが開とされており、ェゼクタ給水弁 Vも開となって  [0049] In this state, the ejector starting valve V is opened, and the ejector water supply valve V is also opened.
8 4  8 4
いる。但し、給水管 10には通水されていないので、ェゼクタ 21は停止している。  Yes. However, since water is not passed through the water supply pipe 10, the ejector 21 is stopped.
[0050] この状態では、開閉弁 Vは閉弁しており、エアタンク 20内が密閉されている。従つ [0050] In this state, the on-off valve V is closed and the air tank 20 is sealed. Follow
5  Five
て、後述する覆水 ·負圧蓄圧行程にぉレ、てエアタンク 20内に蓄圧された負圧がその まま保持されている。  Thus, the negative pressure accumulated in the air tank 20 is maintained as it is during the water-covering / negative pressure accumulating stroke described later.
[0051] また、この状態では、開閉弁 Vは開弁している。開閉弁 Vが開弁しているため、排  [0051] In this state, the on-off valve V is open. Since the on-off valve V is open,
6 6  6 6
水流路 5は排水管内と連通し、通常は大気圧となっている。  The water channel 5 communicates with the inside of the drain pipe and is usually at atmospheric pressure.
[0052] [便鉢内の水位上昇行程(図 4) ] [0052] [Water level rising process in toilet bowl (Fig. 4)]
用便後、便器使用者によって第 1起動弁 V又は手動レバー 46が操作される。 [0053] 説明の便宜上、ここでは第 1起動弁 Vが操作された場合について説明する。 After the stool, the first activation valve V or the manual lever 46 is operated by the toilet user. [0053] For convenience of explanation, a case where the first activation valve V is operated will be described here.
2  2
[0054] 第 1起動弁 Vが操作されたときには、主弁 Vのヘッド側の水圧が第 1起動弁 Vを  [0054] When the first start valve V is operated, the water pressure on the head side of the main valve V causes the first start valve V to
2 1 2 介して主弁 Vの下流側へ抜け、主弁 Vが開弁する。これにより、給水管 10から洗浄  2 1 2 to the downstream side of the main valve V, the main valve V opens. This allows cleaning from the water supply pipe 10
1 1  1 1
水カ^ム 3に供給され、便鉢 2の内面に沿って旋回しながら流れ落ち、便鉢 2内に旋 回流が形成される。このとき、便鉢 2内の水の一部は水封部の最高位部 4aを溢流し て流出するが、リム 3からの流入水量の方が多いので、便鉢 2内の水位が上昇する。 この旋回流により、汚物が便鉢の中央側に集められると共に、紙がほぐれて水となじ み、水中に分散するようになるので、後にサイホン作用により排出流が形成されると、 汚物及び紙力 Sスムーズに排出される。なお、水封部の最高位部 4aを溢流した水は滞 留部 6に溜まり排水流路 5側の水位が上昇する。乾燥等によって滞留部 6内の水位 が低下していた場合にあっても、この溢流水によって滞留部 6内の水位が上昇して排 水流路 5内と排水口 7側との間は封鎖される。これにより、後述するサイホン作用によ る排出流の形成が容易になる。  The water is supplied to the water cam 3, and flows down while turning along the inner surface of the toilet bowl 2, and a swirling flow is formed in the toilet bowl 2. At this time, a part of the water in the toilet bowl 2 overflows and flows out of the highest part 4a of the water seal, but the amount of inflow water from the rim 3 is larger, so the water level in the toilet bowl 2 rises. . This swirling flow collects filth at the center of the toilet bowl, and the paper loosens and blends into the water and disperses in the water. Force S is discharged smoothly. In addition, the water overflowing the highest portion 4a of the water seal portion is accumulated in the stagnation portion 6 and the water level on the drainage channel 5 side rises. Even when the water level in the retention part 6 has decreased due to drying or the like, the overflow level causes the water level in the retention part 6 to rise and the space between the drainage flow path 5 and the drain outlet 7 side is sealed. The This facilitates the formation of a discharge flow by the siphon action described later.
[0055] また、給水管 10内に洗浄水が流れると、水車ユニット 11内の水車 12が回転し、歯 車列 45を介してカムシャフト 40が水車 11の回転よりも減速して回転する。  Further, when the cleaning water flows into the water supply pipe 10, the water wheel 12 in the water wheel unit 11 rotates, and the camshaft 40 rotates at a speed lower than that of the water wheel 11 via the gear train 45.
[0056] カムシャフト 40の回転に伴ってカム 42、 43、 44も回転し、弁 V、 V、 Vが所定のタ  [0056] As the camshaft 40 rotates, the cams 42, 43, and 44 rotate, and the valves V, V, and V
8 5 6 イミングで開弁する。  8 5 6 Open the valve by imming.
[0057] この開弁ゃ閉弁のタイミングについて図 2を参照して説明する。  [0057] The timing of opening and closing the valve will be described with reference to FIG.
[0058] t時点でカムシャフト 40の回転が開始すると、直ちに主弁用の第 2起動弁 Vが開 弁する。そのため、第 1起動弁 Vから手を離して該第 1起動弁 Vが閉弁した後も、主 [0058] When rotation of the camshaft 40 starts at time t, the second start valve V for the main valve opens immediately. Therefore, even after the first start valve V is closed by releasing the first start valve V, the main
2 2  twenty two
弁 Vのヘッド側には水圧が力からず、主弁 Vは開のままとなる。なお、主弁 Vは、後 Water pressure is not applied to the head side of valve V, and main valve V remains open. The main valve V is
1 1 1 述の通り、第 2起動弁 Vが閉となるまで開のままである。 1 1 1 As stated above, it remains open until the second start valve V is closed.
[0059] 主弁 Vの開の後、所定時間は便鉢 2内の水位が上昇すると共に鉢面が洗浄され、 [0059] After opening the main valve V, the water level in the toilet bowl 2 rises and the bowl surface is washed for a predetermined time.
1  1
また、前述の通り旋回流が形成される。  Further, a swirl flow is formed as described above.
[0060] このとき、ェゼクタ用起動弁 Vが開のままでありェゼクタ用給水弁 Vも開となってい  [0060] At this time, the ejector start valve V remains open and the ejector water supply valve V is also open.
8 4  8 4
るので、給水管 10に水が流れるとェゼクタ 21にも水が流れて負圧が発生し、この負 圧によってエアタンク 20内の空気が吸引されて、エアタンク 20内に負圧が蓄積され る。なお、ェゼクタ 21の排出水は、配管 16、フロート弁装置 30を介して排水流路 5へ 排出される。このときのェゼクタからの排水により、フロート弁装置 30内が水洗いされ る。また、このェゼクタからの排水は、排水流路 5を通って滞留部 6内に溜まり、これに より滞留部 6の排水流路 5側の水位が上昇する。 Therefore, when water flows into the water supply pipe 10, water also flows into the ejector 21 to generate a negative pressure, and the air in the air tank 20 is sucked by this negative pressure, and the negative pressure is accumulated in the air tank 20. The discharged water from ejector 21 is discharged to drainage flow path 5 via pipe 16 and float valve device 30. Discharged. The inside of the float valve device 30 is washed with water by the drainage from the ejector at this time. Further, the waste water from the ejector accumulates in the staying part 6 through the drainage flow path 5, and thereby the water level on the drainage flow path 5 side of the staying part 6 rises.
[0061] 所定時間が経過した時点 tになると、ェゼクタ用起動弁 Vが閉となり、ェゼクタ用給 [0061] When the predetermined time elapses, the ejector start valve V is closed and the ejector supply valve is closed.
2 8  2 8
水弁 Vが閉となる。これにより、給水管 10を通る水のすべてが便鉢 2へ供給されるよ Water valve V is closed. As a result, all the water passing through the water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the toilet bowl 2.
4 Four
うになる。  I will become.
[0062] この tと同一又は近接した時点 tに達すると、開閉弁 Vが閉とされ、排水流路 5と排  [0062] When time t is reached which is the same as or close to t, on-off valve V is closed, and drainage flow path 5 and drainage
2 3 6  2 3 6
水口 7側との配管 25、 26を介した連通が遮断され、排水流路 5が閉空間となる。  Communication with the water outlet 7 via the pipes 25 and 26 is blocked, and the drainage channel 5 becomes a closed space.
[0063] [汚物排出行程 (図 5) ] [0063] [Soil discharge process (Figure 5)]
tの時点に達すると開閉弁 Vが開放する。これにより、エアタンク 20内の負圧が配 When the time t is reached, the open / close valve V opens. As a result, the negative pressure in the air tank 20 is distributed.
4 5 4 5
管 24、 25、フロート弁装置 30及び配管 33を介して排水流路 5に伝達され、排水流 路 5内の空気が吸引される。このとき、便鉢 2内の水位は図 1の Δ Ηで示されるように 十分に高くなつており、水封部の最高位部 4aとの間の水頭差 Δ Ηが十分に大きなも のとなつている。このため、便鉢 2内の汚水は、この水頭差 Δ Ηによる位置エネルギ 一及びリム 3から弁鉢 2へ供給される洗浄水の運動エネルギーが排水流路 5内の負 圧との重畳した付勢力により水封部 4から排水流路 5へ勢いよく排出され、水封部 4 及び排水流路 5内に強力なサイホン作用による排出流が形成される。  It is transmitted to the drainage flow path 5 through the pipes 24 and 25, the float valve device 30 and the pipe 33, and the air in the drainage flow path 5 is sucked. At this time, the water level in the toilet bowl 2 is sufficiently high as indicated by ΔΗ in Fig. 1, and the water head difference ΔΗ with the highest portion 4a of the water seal portion is sufficiently large. It is summer. For this reason, the sewage in the toilet bowl 2 is applied with the positional energy due to this head difference ΔΗ and the kinetic energy of the wash water supplied from the rim 3 to the valve bowl 2 superimposed on the negative pressure in the drainage channel 5. The power is vigorously discharged from the water sealing part 4 to the drainage flow path 5 by the force, and a discharge flow due to a strong siphon action is formed in the water sealing part 4 and the drainage flow path 5.
[0064] このように、本行程では負圧蓄圧のためにェゼクタ 21に水を供給する必要がない ため、給水管 10を通るすべての水が便鉢 2へ供給される。このため、便鉢 2内の水位 が十分に大きなものとなり、便鉢 2へ供給される洗浄水の水流も十分強いものである ため強力なサイホン作用による排出流が形成される。また、便鉢内の水位上昇行程 で予めエアタンク 20内に十分に負圧が蓄積され、この負圧が本行程で排水流路 5に 伝達されるため、排水流路 5内が瞬間的に減圧され、早期にサイホン排出流が形成 される。 [0064] Thus, in this process, it is not necessary to supply water to the ejector 21 for negative pressure accumulation, so all the water passing through the water supply pipe 10 is supplied to the toilet bowl 2. For this reason, the water level in the stool 2 becomes sufficiently large, and the washing water supplied to the stool 2 is also strong enough to form a discharge flow due to a strong siphon action. In addition, sufficient negative pressure is accumulated in the air tank 20 in advance during the water level raising process in the toilet bowl, and this negative pressure is transmitted to the drainage flow path 5 in the main stroke, so the pressure in the drainage flow path 5 is instantaneously reduced. The siphon discharge flow is formed early.
[0065] なお、排水流路 5内の汚水がフロート弁装置 30内に吸引された場合、フロート弁 31 が浮力によって上昇し、ポート 30bを閉止する。これにより、排水流路 5内の汚水が配 管 25やエアタンク 20内に逆流することが防止される。また、汚水で汚染されたフロー ト弁装置 30の内面は、前述の通り、ェゼクタ 21の動作時にェゼクタ排出水により水 洗いされる。 [0065] When the sewage in the drainage flow path 5 is sucked into the float valve device 30, the float valve 31 rises due to buoyancy and closes the port 30b. This prevents the sewage in the drainage channel 5 from flowing back into the pipe 25 and the air tank 20. Further, as described above, the inner surface of the float valve device 30 contaminated with sewage is watered by the ejector discharge water during the operation of the ejector 21. Washed.
[0066] この汚物排出行程の末期の時点 tになると、開閉弁 Vが閉弁し、エアタンク 20から  [0066] At time t in the final stage of the waste discharge process, the on-off valve V is closed and the air tank 20
5 5  5 5
の負圧伝達が停止される。  The negative pressure transmission is stopped.
[0067] [水封部と滞留部との間の大気開放行程 (図 6) ] [0067] [Air release process between water seal part and stay part (Fig. 6)]
その後、 t 'の時点になると、開放弁 Vが開となり、水封部 4と滞留部 6との間が排  Thereafter, at time t ′, the release valve V is opened, and the space between the water seal part 4 and the retention part 6 is discharged.
5 6  5 6
水口 7と連通し、この水封部 4と滞留部 6との間が大気圧に戻る。これにより、後述す る覆水 '負圧蓄積行程において、便鉢 2、水封部 4及び滞留部 6への覆水を安定して 行うことができる。  Communicating with the water port 7, the space between the water seal part 4 and the retention part 6 returns to atmospheric pressure. Thereby, it is possible to stably cover the toilet bowl 2, the water sealing part 4 and the staying part 6 in the water covering negative pressure accumulating step described later.
[0068] [覆水'負圧蓄積行程 (図 7) ] [0068] [Water-covered negative pressure accumulation process (Fig. 7)]
その後、 tの時点になると、ェゼクタ用起動弁 Vが開とされ、これによりェゼクタ用  After that, at time t, the ejector start valve V is opened.
6 8  6 8
給水弁 Vが開とされる。また、開閉弁 V力開とされる。この tの時点では便鉢 2内の  Water supply valve V is opened. The on-off valve V is opened. At this point in time in toilet bowl 2
4 6 6  4 6 6
汚水はほぼ全量が排出されており、汚水と空気とが混合して所謂ゴボゴボと音をたて て排水流路 5に向って流れている。このとき、開閉弁 Vが閉とされているので、エアタ  Almost all of the sewage is discharged, and the sewage and air are mixed and flow toward the drainage channel 5 with a so-called gobogobo and sound. At this time, since the on-off valve V is closed,
5  Five
ンク 20へ大気が流入することがなぐエアタンク 30内の負圧の無駄な消費が回避さ れる。  Waste of negative pressure in the air tank 30 where air does not flow into the tank 20 is avoided.
[0069] tの時点で開閉弁 Vが開とされることにより排水流路 5の負圧が解消し、便鉢 2から  [0069] When the on-off valve V is opened at the time t, the negative pressure in the drainage channel 5 is eliminated, and the toilet bowl 2
6 6  6 6
の排水も停止する。このとき、主弁 V、給水管 10を介してリム 3への給水が継続して  Drainage will also stop. At this time, water supply to the rim 3 continues through the main valve V and the water supply pipe 10.
1  1
いるので、便鉢 2内に徐々に水が溜まり、覆水が行われる。便鉢 2内の水位は、水封 部 4の最高位部 4aと同水位まで上昇する。  As a result, water gradually accumulates in the toilet bowl 2 and is covered with water. The water level in stool 2 rises to the same level as the highest level 4a of water seal 4.
[0070] なお、 tの時点でェゼクタ用給水弁 Vが開となることにより、ェゼクタ 21が起動し、 [0070] At time t, when the ejector water supply valve V is opened, the ejector 21 is activated,
6 4  6 4
エアタンク 20内に再び負圧が蓄積される。  Negative pressure is again accumulated in the air tank 20.
[0071] [待機状態(図 8) ] [0071] [Standby state (Fig. 8)]
tの時点になると、主弁用第 2起動弁 Vが閉となり、これに追従して主弁 Vが閉と なり、給水管 10の通水が停止する。これにより、便器洗浄装置は待機状態となる。  At time t, the second start valve V for the main valve is closed. Following this, the main valve V is closed and the water supply pipe 10 stops flowing. Thereby, the toilet bowl cleaning apparatus is in a standby state.
[0072] 給水管 10の通水停止に伴って、ェゼクタ 21への通水も停止する。ェゼクタ 21のス ロート部とエアタンク 20との間には逆止弁 23が設けられているので、停止したェゼク タ 21からエアタンク 20内へ大気が流入することはなぐエアタンク 20内に蓄積された 負圧がそのまま維持される。 [0073] なお、 tの時点になってもェゼクタ用給水弁 V、開閉弁 Vは開のままであり、この[0072] With the stoppage of water supply pipe 10, water supply to ejector 21 is also stopped. A check valve 23 is provided between the slot of the ejector 21 and the air tank 20, so that air does not flow into the air tank 20 from the stopped ejector 21 and is stored in the air tank 20. The pressure is maintained as it is. [0073] The ejector water supply valve V and the on-off valve V remain open even at time t.
7 4 6 7 4 6
状態が次回の便器洗浄 (第 1起動弁 Vの操作)まで継続する。  The condition continues until the next toilet flush (operation of first start valve V).
2  2
[0074] <手動ハンドル時の動作 >  [0074] <Operation during manual steering>
上記の動作説明は主弁用第 1起動弁 Vを操作した場合であるが、手動ハンドル 46  The above explanation is for the case where the first start valve V for the main valve is operated.
2  2
を操作した場合にも同様の一連の動作が行われる。この場合、主弁用第 1起動弁 V  A similar series of operations is performed when the is operated. In this case, the first start valve for main valve V
2 は閉のままである。主弁 Vは第 2起動弁 Vの開閉に追従して開閉する。その他の弁  2 remains closed. The main valve V opens and closes following the opening and closing of the second start valve V. Other valves
1 7  1 7
V〜V , Vの動作順序は図 2と同一である。  The operation sequence of V to V and V is the same as in Fig. 2.
4 6 8  4 6 8
[0075] < tと tとの時間差 >  [0075] <Time difference between t and t>
1 4  14
主弁 Vが開となり、リム 3へ給水が開始される時点 tと、排水流路 5内の空気を吸引 When the main valve V is opened and water supply to the rim 3 is started, the air in the drainage channel 5 is sucked
1 1 1 1
開始する時点 tとの時間差は 3〜20秒、特に 7〜: 15秒程度が好ましい。このように t  The time difference from the starting time t is preferably 3 to 20 seconds, particularly about 7 to 15 seconds. In this way t
4 1 4 1
〜tの間隔を時間差で設定する代りに、リム 3への給水量で設定してもよい。 Instead of setting the interval of ~ t by the time difference, the water supply amount to the rim 3 may be set.
4  Four
[0076] <別態様>  [0076] <Another embodiment>
本実施例は本発明の一例であり、本発明は上記実施例に何ら限定されない。例え ば、図 9のようにェゼクタ 21をエアタンク 20Aの側壁に設置してもよぐ図 10のように ェゼクタ 21をエアタンク 20Bの上壁に設置してもよぐ図 11のようにェゼクタ 21をェ ァタンク 20Cの下壁に設置してもよレ、。なお、図 11の場合、エアタンク 20C内に溜ま つた水を逆止弁 23を介してェゼクタ 21によって吸引することができる。  The present embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, as shown in Fig. 9, the ejector 21 can be installed on the side wall of the air tank 20A. As shown in Fig. 10, the ejector 21 can be installed on the upper wall of the air tank 20B. It can be installed on the lower wall of the air tank 20C. In the case of FIG. 11, the water accumulated in the air tank 20C can be sucked by the ejector 21 through the check valve 23.
[0077] また、すべて又は一部の弁の開閉を電気制御により行ってもよい。 [0077] In addition, all or some of the valves may be opened and closed by electrical control.
[0078] 上記実施の形態はサイホン式洗浄である力 サイホンジェット式洗浄としてもよい。 The embodiment described above may be a siphon jet cleaning that is a siphon cleaning.
[0079] また、大便と小便とで洗浄行程を異なるものとしてもよい。 [0079] In addition, the washing process may be different between stool and urine.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0080] 本発明は、水洗式便器に利用可能である。 [0080] The present invention is applicable to flush toilets.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 便器の便鉢に洗浄水を供給する給水手段と、該便器の水封部の下流側に連なる 排水流路と、該排水流路から空気を吸引する吸気手段と、該給水手段及び該吸気 手段を制御する制御手段とを備えている便器洗浄装置において、  [1] A water supply means for supplying cleaning water to a toilet bowl of a toilet, a drainage channel connected to the downstream side of the water seal portion of the toilet, an intake means for sucking air from the drainage channel, the water supply unit, A toilet bowl cleaning device comprising a control means for controlling the intake means;
前記吸気手段は、前記洗浄水が通水されることにより負圧を生じるェゼクタと、 該ェゼクタが内部の空気を吸引することにより生じる負圧を蓄えるタンクと、 該タンクと前記排水流路とを連通する吸気管と、  The intake means includes: an ejector that generates a negative pressure when the cleaning water is passed through; a tank that stores a negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside; and the tank and the drainage channel. An intake pipe that communicates;
該吸気管に設けられ、前記制御手段によって開閉される弁とを有していることを特 徴とする便器洗浄装置。  A toilet flushing device characterized by comprising a valve provided in the intake pipe and opened and closed by the control means.
[2] 請求項 1において、前記ェゼクタは前記タンク内に設置されていることを特徴とする 便器洗浄装置。  [2] The toilet bowl cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the ejector is installed in the tank.
[3] 請求項 2において、前記ェゼクタには前記タンク内の空気を吸引する吸引用配管 が接続されてレ、ることを特徴とする便器洗浄装置。  [3] The toilet bowl cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a suction pipe for sucking air in the tank is connected to the ejector.
[4] 請求項 1において、前記ェゼクタは前記タンクの外に設置されており、該タンクに連 通し、該タンク内の空気を吸引する吸引用配管が接続されていることを特徴とする便 器洗浄装置。 [4] The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the ejector is installed outside the tank, and is connected to a suction pipe that communicates with the tank and sucks air in the tank. Cleaning device.
[5] 請求項 3又は 4において、前記吸引用配管の先端が前記タンク内の底部近傍に配 置されてレ、ることを特徴とする便器洗浄装置。  [5] The toilet bowl cleaning device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a tip of the suction pipe is disposed near a bottom in the tank.
[6] 負圧を生じるェゼクタと、  [6] an ejector that produces negative pressure;
該ェゼクタが内部の空気を吸引することにより生じる負圧を蓄えるタンクと、 便器の水封部の下流側に連なる前記排水流路と該タンクとを連通する吸気管と、 該吸気管に設けられた開閉弁とを有していることを特徴とする吸気装置。  A tank that stores negative pressure generated when the ejector sucks air inside, a drain pipe that communicates with the downstream side of the water seal of the toilet, and an intake pipe that communicates with the tank; and And an on-off valve.
PCT/JP2006/314793 2005-08-01 2006-07-26 Toilet bowl flushing device and air suction device WO2007015405A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005-223027 2005-08-01
JP2005223027 2005-08-01
JP2005-230957 2005-08-09
JP2005230957A JP4517976B2 (en) 2005-08-09 2005-08-09 Toilet bowl cleaning device

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WO2007015405A1 true WO2007015405A1 (en) 2007-02-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2143848A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2010-01-13 Inax Corporation Air suction device for toilet drainage channel
US8595868B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2013-12-03 Lixil Corporation Air suction device for toilet drain passage

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102418377B (en) * 2011-05-06 2014-01-22 李飞宇 Closestool with pressurizing drainage device

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754388A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Toto Ltd Flush toilet bowl
JP2002257099A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-11 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vacuum producing device

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0754388A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-02-28 Toto Ltd Flush toilet bowl
JP2002257099A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-11 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vacuum producing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2143848A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2010-01-13 Inax Corporation Air suction device for toilet drainage channel
EP2143848A4 (en) * 2007-04-04 2011-03-09 Inax Corp Air suction device for toilet drainage channel
US8595868B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2013-12-03 Lixil Corporation Air suction device for toilet drain passage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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