WO2007090908A1 - Solar panel orientating support - Google Patents

Solar panel orientating support Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007090908A1
WO2007090908A1 PCT/ES2006/000710 ES2006000710W WO2007090908A1 WO 2007090908 A1 WO2007090908 A1 WO 2007090908A1 ES 2006000710 W ES2006000710 W ES 2006000710W WO 2007090908 A1 WO2007090908 A1 WO 2007090908A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
solar
support
solar panels
panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2006/000710
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Abel GONZÁLEZ MORENO
Felipe Enrique Blanco
Juan Manuel Enrique Blanco
Domingo Gallego Escribano
Angel Mª IZQUIERDO GIL
Original Assignee
Mecanizados Solares, S.L.
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Application filed by Mecanizados Solares, S.L. filed Critical Mecanizados Solares, S.L.
Publication of WO2007090908A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007090908A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/14—Movement guiding means
    • F24S2030/145—Tracks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the use of solar energy for use as a heat source or as a means of electrical production, proposing a support that allows to guide the panels used for solar collection in the mentioned functions under advantageous conditions.
  • solar panels In the field of the use of solar energy, solar panels are known, to transform the capture of solar rays directly into a calorific function, or to produce electrical energy through photovoltaic cells.
  • the use of solar energy requires determining conditions that make it possible to achieve maximum solar ray capture with the means used in this regard, for which the orientation of the panels used for solar collection is fundamentally important, so that said panels must face each other with the greatest accuracy perpendicular to the reception of the sun's rays, in order to avoid wasting reflections.
  • a support for the panels intended to capture solar energy is proposed, which has been designed according to constructive and functional characteristics that make it particularly advantageous to keep the orientation of said panels constant in the perpendicular position with respect to of the sun's rays.
  • This support object of the invention consists of a "V" shaped structure, which is supported by its vertex on a fixed foundation, by a large diameter bearing provided with a toothed crown, while on the ends of the branches of said "V" structure rests a frame on the which are capable of incorporating modular solar collection panels, said frame being in an articulated assembly capable of tilting tilting.
  • the rotating movement with respect to the vertical axis is driven by a motor-reducer that acts on the toothed crown of the bearing on the foundation, while the tilting movement with respect to the horizontal axis is driven by a linear actuator arranged between the support structure and the solar panel frame, both movements being governed by an automatic control group, which combines the two movements according to a program established according to the geographical location and in relation to the daily schedule and the annual calendar.
  • the automatic management of the orientation movements of the solar panel is also related to the signal of an anemometer, so that in case of an excessive incident wind the solar panel is positioned in profile with respect to the wind, in a flag position, to avoid the damaging effects of wind.
  • the system's relationship with a diffuse radiation sensor to place the solar panel in flag position when there is a cloudy atmospheric state for a long time.
  • the support of rotation of the support on the foundation by means of a bearing of big diameter provides for its part a good resistance to the oscillations of the rotation, diminishing the alterations of the transmission. and improving the positioning accuracy of the solar panel, so that with a simple support a strong structural concept and a very effective operational function are obtained.
  • said support object of the invention results in a certain advantageous characteristics, acquiring its own life and preferential character for the function of variable orientation of the solar panels to which it is intended.
  • Figure 1 shows a side elevation view of a support according to the object of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a profile view of the support of the previous figure.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the same support.
  • Figure 4 is a profile view of the support with the upper frame in an inclined position.
  • the object of the invention relates to a support intended for the support of solar panels, establishing a functional arrangement that allows the corresponding solar panel to be moved so that it remains in constant perpendicularity with respect to the incidence of solar rays.
  • the recommended support for this purpose consists of a structure (1) in the form of M V ", which is supported by its vertex rotatably with respect to a vertical axis
  • the branches of the structure (1) are preferably determined with a triangular polyhedral lattice formation, which results in a light but very resistant structure, a transverse platform (7) being included midway between the branches of said structure (1), in which an anchor (8) is established for securing a linear actuator (not shown), which at its other end is held with respect to an anchor (9) established in the frame (4), so that by means of said linear actuator the tilting tilt rotation of said frame (4) is actuated.
  • the rotational movement of the structure (1) with respect to the vertical axis (2), by means of the drive applied on the gear ring of the bearing (6), and the tilting movement of the frame (4) on the joints (5), by the drive applied by the linear actuator between the anchors (8 and 9), are controlled in combination with an automaton that reads the position with respect to each of the axes of movement, by means of inductive position sensors, limit switches and centering positioners, managing a movement of the assembly based on a program that takes into account the time of day and day of the year, together with the geographical location of the installation, which results in a movement that allows the frame to be maintained ( 4) faced perpendicularly regarding the incidence of solar rays at all times.
  • the programming that governs the movements to position the frame (4) can also be established related to the signal of an anemometer, whereby when the incidence of excessive wind takes place, the automaton establishes movement orders that determine the positioning of the frame (4) of profile to the wind, that is to say in a flag position, whereby the effect of the wind on the structural assembly is minimized, avoiding possible deterioration.
  • the relationship with a diffuse radiation sensor is also foreseen, which detects when the state Atmospheric is cloudy, so if this state is prolonged for a while, the control puts the frame (4), in flag position, leaving the solar collection system at rest, waiting for the sun to shine.
  • the frame (4) is constituted by a set formed by longitudinal and transverse profiles, determining a reticular structuring, intended for the incorporation of modular solar panels, by means of which a large area of solar collection can be formed by composition.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar panel orientating support formed by a V-shaped structure (1), the vertex of which rests on an assembly that can rotate in relation to a vertical shaft (2). A frame (4) is disposed on the ends of the arms of the V-shaped structure using horizontal joints (5), such as to form a solar collection surface. Said frame (4) can be oriented perpendicularly to the incidence of the sun through the combined movement of the vertical shaft (2) and the horizontal joints (5).

Description

SOPORTE ORIENTADOR DE PANELES SOLARES SOLAR PANEL GUIDANCE SUPPORT
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
La presente invención está relacionada con el aprovechamiento de la energia solar para su utilización como fuente calorifica o como medio de producción eléctrica, proponiendo un soporte que permite orientar en condiciones ventajosas los paneles que se utilizan para la captación solar en las funciones mencionadas.The present invention is related to the use of solar energy for use as a heat source or as a means of electrical production, proposing a support that allows to guide the panels used for solar collection in the mentioned functions under advantageous conditions.
Estado de la técnicaState of the art
En los últimos tiempos se ha venido incrementando de manera progresiva la investigación por la búsqueda de soluciones que permitan adoptar energías alternativas de aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales.In recent times, research has been progressively increasing due to the search for solutions that allow the adoption of alternative energies to use natural resources.
En este sentido vienen teniendo un especial desarrollo las energías ecológicas y de recursos inagotables, como la energia eólica y la energia solar, para lo cual las investigaciones se fundamentan básicamente de cara a la obtención de medios que permitan la utilización de dichas energías con un rendimiento que haga factible su aplicación.In this sense, the ecological and inexhaustible resources, such as wind and solar energy, have a special development, for which the research is basically based on obtaining means that allow the use of these energies with a yield Make your application feasible.
En el campo del aprovechamiento de la energia solar se conocen los paneles solares, para transformar la captación de los rayos solares directamente en una función calorifica, o bien para producir energia eléctrica mediante células fotovoltaicas.In the field of the use of solar energy, solar panels are known, to transform the capture of solar rays directly into a calorific function, or to produce electrical energy through photovoltaic cells.
En cualquier caso, el aprovechamiento de la energía solar requiere determinar unas condiciones que permitan conseguir la máxima captación de los rayos solares con los medios utilizados al respecto, para lo cual es fundamentalmente importante la orientación de los paneles que se utilizan para la captación solar, de forma que dichos paneles deben quedar enfrentados con la mayor exactitud perpendicularmente a la recepción de los rayos solares, con el fin de evitar reflexiones de desaprovechamiento.In any case, the use of solar energy requires determining conditions that make it possible to achieve maximum solar ray capture with the means used in this regard, for which the orientation of the panels used for solar collection is fundamentally important, so that said panels must face each other with the greatest accuracy perpendicular to the reception of the sun's rays, in order to avoid wasting reflections.
En este sentido se han desarrollado instalaciones de diversos tipos, basadas en soporte móviles con dispositivos de accionamiento, como por ejemplo las que recogen los Modelos de Utilidad ES 1003832, ES 1023938, ES 1039726 y ES 1042691, cuyas realizaciones determinan esencialmente un accionamiento combinado de dos movimientos, constituyéndose para ello estas soluciones con unos dispositivos funcionales muy complejos y costosos .In this sense, installations of various types have been developed, based on mobile support with drive devices, such as those included in Utility Models ES 1003832, ES 1023938, ES 1039726 and ES 1042691, whose embodiments essentially determine a combined drive of two movements, constituting these solutions with very complex and expensive functional devices.
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un soporte sustentador de los paneles destinados para captar la energía solar, el cual ha sido diseñado según unas características constructivas y funcionales que le hacen particularmente ventajoso para mantener constante la orientación de los mencionados paneles en la posición perpendicular respecto de los rayos solares.In accordance with the invention, a support for the panels intended to capture solar energy is proposed, which has been designed according to constructive and functional characteristics that make it particularly advantageous to keep the orientation of said panels constant in the perpendicular position with respect to of the sun's rays.
Este soporte objeto de la invención consta de una estructura en forma de "V", la cual se apoya por su vértice sobre una cimentación fija, mediante un rodamiento de gran diámetro provisto de una corona dentada, mientras que sobre los extremos de las ramas de dicha estructura en "V" se apoya un bastidor en el que son susceptibles de incorporarse paneles modulares de captación solar, yendo dicho bastidor en un montaje articulado susceptible de basculamiento en inclinación.This support object of the invention consists of a "V" shaped structure, which is supported by its vertex on a fixed foundation, by a large diameter bearing provided with a toothed crown, while on the ends of the branches of said "V" structure rests a frame on the which are capable of incorporating modular solar collection panels, said frame being in an articulated assembly capable of tilting tilting.
Resulta asi un soporte sobre el que se puede formar un panel solar de cualquier dimensión mediante paneles modulares, quedando el conjunto componente del panel solar en una disposición de movimiento giratorio respecto de un eje vertical y en movimiento basculante respecto de un eje horizontal, con lo cual se determina una combinación móvil que permite variar la situación del panel en relación con una posición perpendicular respecto de las direcciones radiales de un teórico casquete semiesférico superior.This results in a support on which a solar panel of any dimension can be formed by means of modular panels, the component assembly of the solar panel being in an arrangement of rotational movement with respect to a vertical axis and in tilting movement with respect to a horizontal axis, with which determines a mobile combination that allows varying the situation of the panel in relation to a perpendicular position with respect to the radial directions of a theoretical upper hemispherical cap.
El movimiento giratorio respecto del eje vertical se acciona mediante un motor-reductor que actúa sobre la corona dentada del rodamiento de apoyo sobre la cimentación, mientras que el movimiento basculante respecto del eje horizontal se acciona mediante un actuador lineal dispuesto entre la estructura de sustentación y el bastidor del panel solar, gobernándose ambos movimientos mediante un grupo autómata de control, el cual combina los dos movimientos de acuerdo con un programa establecido en función de la localización geográfica y en relación con el horario diario y el calendario anual.The rotating movement with respect to the vertical axis is driven by a motor-reducer that acts on the toothed crown of the bearing on the foundation, while the tilting movement with respect to the horizontal axis is driven by a linear actuator arranged between the support structure and the solar panel frame, both movements being governed by an automatic control group, which combines the two movements according to a program established according to the geographical location and in relation to the daily schedule and the annual calendar.
La gestión automática de los movimientos de orientación del panel solar, se relaciona además con la señal de un anemómetro, de modo que en caso de un viento incidente excesivo el panel solar se sitúa de perfil respecto del viento, en una posición de bandera, para evitar los efectos perjudiciales del viento. De igual manera se prevé la relación del sistema con un sensor de radiación difusa, para situar el panel solar en posición de bandera cuando se da un estado atmosférico nublado durante un tiempo prolongado.The automatic management of the orientation movements of the solar panel is also related to the signal of an anemometer, so that in case of an excessive incident wind the solar panel is positioned in profile with respect to the wind, in a flag position, to avoid the damaging effects of wind. Similarly, the system's relationship with a diffuse radiation sensor, to place the solar panel in flag position when there is a cloudy atmospheric state for a long time.
El apoyo de giro del soporte sobre la cimentación mediante un rodamiento de gran diámetro proporciona por su parte una buena resistencia a las oscilaciones del giro, disminuyendo las alteraciones de la transmisión. y mejorando la precisión del posicionamiento del panel solar, de manera que con un soporte sencillo se obtiene un concepto estructural resistente y una función operativa muy eficaz.The support of rotation of the support on the foundation by means of a bearing of big diameter provides for its part a good resistance to the oscillations of the rotation, diminishing the alterations of the transmission. and improving the positioning accuracy of the solar panel, so that with a simple support a strong structural concept and a very effective operational function are obtained.
Por todo lo cual, dicho soporte objeto de la invención resulta de una caracteristicas ciertamente ventajosas, adquiriendo vida propia y carácter preferente para la función de orientación variable de los paneles solares a la que se halla destinado.Therefore, said support object of the invention results in a certain advantageous characteristics, acquiring its own life and preferential character for the function of variable orientation of the solar panels to which it is intended.
Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures
La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un soporte según el objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a side elevation view of a support according to the object of the invention.
La figura 2 es una vista de perfil del soporte de la figura anterior.Figure 2 is a profile view of the support of the previous figure.
La figura 3 es una vista en planta superior del mismo soporte.Figure 3 is a top plan view of the same support.
La figura 4 es una vista de perfil del soporte con el bastidor superior en posición inclinada.Figure 4 is a profile view of the support with the upper frame in an inclined position.
Descripción detallada de la invención El objeto de la invención se refiere a un soporte destinado para la sustentación de paneles solares, estableciendo una disposición funcional que permite mover el panel solar correspondiente para que se mantenga en perpendicularidad constante respecto de la incidencia de los rayos solares.Detailed description of the invention The object of the invention relates to a support intended for the support of solar panels, establishing a functional arrangement that allows the corresponding solar panel to be moved so that it remains in constant perpendicularity with respect to the incidence of solar rays.
El soporte preconizado para tal fin consta de una estructura (1) en forma de MV", la cual se apoya por su vértice de manera giratoria respecto de un eje verticalThe recommended support for this purpose consists of a structure (1) in the form of M V ", which is supported by its vertex rotatably with respect to a vertical axis
(2) , sobre una cimentación fija (3) .(2), on a fixed foundation (3).
Sobre los extremos de las ramas de la mencionada estructura (1) en "V" se dispone un bastidor (4), el cual se establece en montaje mediante articulaciones (5) de eje horizontal, con posibilidad de bascular en inclinación. Dicho bastidor (4) está destinado para formar sobre él una superficie de captación solar.On the ends of the branches of the mentioned structure (1) in "V" there is a frame (4), which is established in assembly by means of articulations (5) of horizontal axis, with the possibility of tilting in inclination. Said frame (4) is intended to form a solar collection surface thereon.
El apoyo de la estructura (1) sobre la cimentaciónThe support of the structure (1) on the foundation
(3) se establece mediante un rodamiento (6) de gran diámetro, el cual proporciona una sustentación giratoria resistente a las oscilaciones, yendo provisto dicho rodamiento (6) con una corona dentada, a través de la cual se actúa el giro del conjunto sustentado, mediante un motor-reductor (no representado) .(3) is established by means of a large diameter bearing (6), which provides a swing-resistant rotating bearing, said bearing (6) being provided with a toothed crown, through which the rotation of the supported assembly is actuated , by means of a motor-reducer (not shown).
Las ramas de la estructura (1) se determinan preferentemente con una formación de celosía poliédrica triangular, con lo cual resulta una estructura ligera pero muy resistente, incluyéndose a media altura entre las ramas de dicha estructura (1) una plataforma transversal (7), en la cual se establece un anclaje (8) para la sujeción de un actuador lineal (no representado) , el cual por su otro extremo se sujeta respecto de un anclaje (9) establecido en el bastidor (4), de modo que mediante dicho actuador lineal se acciona el giro basculante en inclinación del mencionado bastidor (4) .The branches of the structure (1) are preferably determined with a triangular polyhedral lattice formation, which results in a light but very resistant structure, a transverse platform (7) being included midway between the branches of said structure (1), in which an anchor (8) is established for securing a linear actuator (not shown), which at its other end is held with respect to an anchor (9) established in the frame (4), so that by means of said linear actuator the tilting tilt rotation of said frame (4) is actuated.
El movimiento de giro de la estructura (1) respecto del eje vertical (2), por medio del accionamiento aplicado sobre la corona dentada del rodamiento (6), y el movimiento basculante del bastidor (4) sobre las articulaciones (5) , por el accionamiento aplicado mediante el actuador lineal entre los anclajes (8 y 9) , se controlan de forma combinada mediante un autómata que lee la posición respecto de cada uno de los ejes de movimiento, por medio de captadores inductivos de posición, finales de carrera y posicionadores de centrado, gestionando un movimiento del conjunto en función de un programa que tiene en cuenta la hora del dia y el dia del año, junto con la localización geográfica de la instalación, con lo que se obtiene un movimiento que permite mantener al bastidor (4) enfrentado perpendicularmente respecto de la incidencia de los rayos solares en todo momento.The rotational movement of the structure (1) with respect to the vertical axis (2), by means of the drive applied on the gear ring of the bearing (6), and the tilting movement of the frame (4) on the joints (5), by the drive applied by the linear actuator between the anchors (8 and 9), are controlled in combination with an automaton that reads the position with respect to each of the axes of movement, by means of inductive position sensors, limit switches and centering positioners, managing a movement of the assembly based on a program that takes into account the time of day and day of the year, together with the geographical location of the installation, which results in a movement that allows the frame to be maintained ( 4) faced perpendicularly regarding the incidence of solar rays at all times.
La programación que gobierna los movimientos para posicionar el bastidor (4), se puede establecer además relacionada con la señal de un anemómetro, con lo cual cuando tiene lugar la incidencia de un viento excesivo, el autómata establece unas órdenes de movimiento que determinan el posicionamiento del bastidor (4) de perfil al viento, es decir en una posición de bandera, con lo cual se minimiza el efecto del viento sobre el conjunto estructural, evitando posibles deterioros.The programming that governs the movements to position the frame (4), can also be established related to the signal of an anemometer, whereby when the incidence of excessive wind takes place, the automaton establishes movement orders that determine the positioning of the frame (4) of profile to the wind, that is to say in a flag position, whereby the effect of the wind on the structural assembly is minimized, avoiding possible deterioration.
Se prevé también la relación con un sensor de radiación difusa, el cual detecta cuando el estado atmosférico es nublado, de modo que si dicho estado se prolonga durante un tiempo, el control pone al bastidor (4), en posición de bandera, dejando al sistema de captación solar en situación de reposo, a la espera de que luzca el sol.The relationship with a diffuse radiation sensor is also foreseen, which detects when the state Atmospheric is cloudy, so if this state is prolonged for a while, the control puts the frame (4), in flag position, leaving the solar collection system at rest, waiting for the sun to shine.
Todos los componentes eléctricos y electrónicos del conjunto funcional se disponen debidamente alojados y protegidos en un armario metálico (10) incorporado sobre la plataforma transversal (7), formando asi el soporte una unidad totalmente integrada con el equipamiento necesario.All electrical and electronic components of the functional assembly are properly housed and protected in a metal cabinet (10) incorporated on the cross platform (7), thus forming the support a unit fully integrated with the necessary equipment.
El bastidor (4) se constituye por un conjunto formado por perfiles longitudinales y transversales, determinando una estructuración reticular, destinada para la incorporación de paneles solares modulares, mediante los que se puede formar por composición una gran superficie de captación solar. The frame (4) is constituted by a set formed by longitudinal and transverse profiles, determining a reticular structuring, intended for the incorporation of modular solar panels, by means of which a large area of solar collection can be formed by composition.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, del tipo destinado para sustentar paneles de captación solar en una disposición móvil que permita mantener el panel de aplicación enfrentado a la proyección solar, caracterizado en que consta de una estructura (1) en "V" que se apoya por su vértice en montaje giratorio respecto de un eje vertical (2) sobre una cimentación fija (3), mientras que sobre los extremos de la "V" (1) se dispone incorporado mediante articulaciones horizontales (5) un bastidor (4) sobre el que es susceptible formar una superficie de captación solar.1.- Guiding support of solar panels, of the type destined to support solar collection panels in a mobile arrangement that allows the application panel to be kept facing the solar projection, characterized in that it consists of a structure (1) in "V" that it is supported by its vertex in rotating assembly with respect to a vertical axis (2) on a fixed foundation (3), while on the ends of the "V" (1) a frame (4) is incorporated by means of horizontal joints (5) ) on which it is susceptible to form a solar collection surface.
2.- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que la estructura (1) en "V" se poya • sobre la cimentación (3) mediante un rodamiento (6) de gran diámetro, el cual determina una corona dentada, sobre la que se aplica un accionamiento de giro respecto del eje vertical (2) .2.- Guiding support of solar panels, according to the first claim, characterized in that the structure (1) in "V" is supported • on the foundation (3) by means of a large diameter bearing (6), which determines a toothed crown, on which a rotation drive is applied relative to the vertical axis (2).
3.- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que entre respectivos anclajes (8 y 9) de la estructura3.- Guiding support of solar panels, according to the first claim, characterized in that between respective anchors (8 and 9) of the structure
(1) y del bastidor (4) se dispone un actuador lineal, mediante el que se actúa un movimiento basculante del bastidor (4) en inclinación lateral girando sobre las articulaciones horizontales (5) .(1) and the frame (4) a linear actuator is arranged, by means of which a tilting movement of the frame (4) in lateral inclination is rotated by rotating on the horizontal joints (5).
4.- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones primera a tercera, caracterizado en que el movimiento de giro de la estructura (1) respecto del eje vertical (2) y el movimiento basculante del bastidor (4) respecto de las articulaciones horizontales (5) se combinan mediante una automatización que tiene en cuenta la localización geográfica, la hora y el día, para mantener al bastidor (4) enfrentado a la proyección solar, estableciéndose dicha automatización relacionada con la señal de un anemómetro y con un sensor de radiaciones difusas, para situar el bastidor (4) en una posición de bandera cuando el viento es excesivo y/o cuando el estado atmosférico es nublado.4. Orientation support of solar panels, according to the first to third claims, characterized in that the rotational movement of the structure (1) with respect to the vertical axis (2) and the tilting movement of the frame (4) with respect to the horizontal joints (5) are combined by means of an automation that takes into account the geographical location, time and day, to keep the frame (4) facing the solar projection, establishing said automation related to the signal of an anemometer and with a diffuse radiation sensor, to place the frame (4) in a flag position when the wind is excessive and / or when the atmospheric state is cloudy.
5.- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que el bastidor (4) se forma por una composición de perfiles longitudinales y transversales, determinando una formación reticular para incorporar paneles solares modulares componentes de la superficie de captación solar.5.- Orientation support of solar panels, according to the first claim, characterized in that the frame (4) is formed by a composition of longitudinal and transverse profiles, determining a reticular formation to incorporate modular solar panels components of the collection surface solar.
6,- Soporte orientador de paneles solares, de acuerdo con la primera reivindicación, caracterizado en que las ramas de la estructura (1) en "V" se determinan según una formación de celosía poliédrica triangular. 6, - Orientation support of solar panels, according to the first claim, characterized in that the branches of the structure (1) in "V" are determined according to a triangular polyhedral lattice formation.
PCT/ES2006/000710 2006-02-09 2006-12-27 Solar panel orientating support WO2007090908A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200600292A ES2282034B1 (en) 2006-02-09 2006-02-09 SOLAR PANEL GUIDANCE SUPPORT.
ESP200600292 2006-02-09

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WO2010069115A1 (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-06-24 中盛光电能源股份有限公司 Automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic electrical energy generation device
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ES2378730A1 (en) * 2009-03-04 2012-04-17 Mecanizados Solares, S.L. Support of a solar tracker
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JP2010098241A (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-04-30 Sharp Corp Solar cell array and installing structure of the same
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