WO2007087753A1 - Procédé de collage et processeur de collage à partir d'une base de données de stockage d'objets - Google Patents

Procédé de collage et processeur de collage à partir d'une base de données de stockage d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007087753A1
WO2007087753A1 PCT/CN2007/000310 CN2007000310W WO2007087753A1 WO 2007087753 A1 WO2007087753 A1 WO 2007087753A1 CN 2007000310 W CN2007000310 W CN 2007000310W WO 2007087753 A1 WO2007087753 A1 WO 2007087753A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
address
paste
row
column
storage
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PCT/CN2007/000310
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jianpei Feng
Original Assignee
Wuxi Evermore Software, Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Evermore Software, Inc filed Critical Wuxi Evermore Software, Inc
Priority to US12/162,353 priority Critical patent/US20090182769A1/en
Priority to JP2008551632A priority patent/JP2009524858A/ja
Priority to EP07702215A priority patent/EP1986100A1/en
Publication of WO2007087753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007087753A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/166Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/177Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
    • G06F40/18Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines of spreadsheets

Definitions

  • Paste link processing method based on object repository and paste link processor
  • the present invention relates to a method and a corresponding processing device for processing a copy object and a paste object having a paste link relationship, and more particularly to a paste link processing method and a paste link processor based on an object store.
  • the data object link processing method between the same application or different applications of the office software, represented by Microsoft's Off i ce, provides OLE (Data Object Link) technology, which solves the data link between the application or different applications.
  • OLE Data Object Link
  • this data object linking technology has technical problems such as slow speed and inability to interactively update data objects. For example, when a data change that occurs in one application causes a data update for another application, its temporary technique slows the update.
  • word processing is linked to the C3 cell of the spreadsheet. When a row is inserted in front of the cell of the spreadsheet, the address of the C3 cell is changed to C4, but the word processing is still linked to the C3 old address instead of C4.
  • Invention Patent ZL01134154. 8 "Method of Linking Object Repositories to Spreadsheet Units" provides a technical solution based on object repositories, using data units of spreadsheets to store data objects, all of which form an object repository.
  • the data object may be original simple data, or data object address information linked from its other unit, or application software information that operates on the original simple data, or any combination thereof.
  • a "paste link" command is proposed to paste the data object stored in the copy unit into the paste unit, and establish a link between the paste unit and the corresponding data field stored in the copy unit.
  • the invention patent sets a mark in each of the row header array and the column header array of the spreadsheet, and respectively records the corresponding row of the spreadsheet corresponding to;
  • the corresponding records of the information database and the corresponding columns of the spreadsheet correspond to the corresponding fields of the database. That is, add a tag to the row header array of the spreadsheet, which contains general information about the row, indicating that the row contains a record from the database table; a tag is also added to the column header array to indicate This column links to a specific field in the database table.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a paste link processing method based on an object repository for a slow and error-prone technical problem between prior art data object links, by storing an address and a paste object storage address for the copy object.
  • the management enables data objects between different applications of the integrated office software to be updated quickly and reliably.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a paste link processor based on an object repository, which can effectively manage a copy object storage address and a paste object storage address.
  • the present invention provides a paste link processing method based on an object repository, wherein the object storage library stores an object and an object link address, and the object link address records a spreadsheet Row number or column number, the row or column of the spreadsheet stores a set of interrelated object storage addresses, the object storage address is an address of the object stored in the object repository, when the object changes
  • the object storage library stores an object and an object link address
  • the object link address records a spreadsheet Row number or column number
  • the row or column of the spreadsheet stores a set of interrelated object storage addresses
  • the object storage address is an address of the object stored in the object repository, when the object changes
  • Step 1 D Access the object repository, and read the object link address
  • Step 20 Access the row or column in the spreadsheet according to the row number or column number of the object link address record
  • Step 30 Perform content update of the object in the object storage according to the object content change and/or perform address update of the object in the row or column according to the object address change.
  • the content update of the object includes the content update of the paste object when the copy object data and the attribute change, the content update when the copy object is deleted, and the paste object delete, the copy object address change, and the paste object address change. Address update.
  • the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address are stored in the electronic form by executing a paste link command.
  • the present invention provides a paste link processor based on an object repository, which includes:
  • a storage module configured to store a set of associated object storage addresses
  • a boot module is respectively connected to the storage module and the object storage, configured to write the object storage address in the storage module, write the object link address in the object storage, and the object link address is the object storage address in the storage module Storage address;
  • a positioning module is respectively connected to the storage module and the object storage, configured to locate the location of the object in the object storage, and locate the storage location of the object in the storage module;
  • An editing module is respectively connected to the storage module, the object storage library and the positioning module, and is configured to update the object content and the object storage address;
  • the object includes a copy object and a paste object
  • the object storage address includes a copy object storage address and a paste object storage address.
  • the boot module is used for generation of a copy object and a paste object and storage in the object store, generation of a copy object storage address and a paste object storage address, storage in a storage module, generation of an object link address, and storage in an object Storage in the library.
  • the positioning module is configured to access the object storage library when the object changes, read the object link address, locate the object storage address in the storage module according to the object link address, and locate the object in the object storage according to the object storage address.
  • the editing module is located by the positioning module, and the content update of the object is performed in the object repository according to the content change of the object and/or is performed in the storage module according to the address change of the object.
  • the storage module Constructed by a spreadsheet consisting of one or more rows and one or more columns, and any row and any column intersecting each other to form a cell of the spreadsheet, each cell is saved one and only A copy object storage address or a paste object storage address, the copy object storage address is stored in a specified cell of the spreadsheet row or column, and the paste object storage address is stored in an empty cell of the same row or the same column.
  • the specified cell is the first row of cells of the row or the first row of cells of the column.
  • the invention proposes a paste link processing method based on an object repository and a paste link processor, by constructing an electronic form, and respectively storing the copy object storage address and the paste pair 'image storage address' in the spreadsheet, according to the copy object or
  • the change notification of the pasted object is adjusted with the corresponding object, so that the data objects between different applications of the integrated office software can be quickly and reliably updated interactively.
  • the present invention utilizes the electronic table as a feature of the object store, and creates a spreadsheet to describe and manage the storage addresses of all linked copy and paste objects.
  • the invention uses the spreadsheet as the link management and the advantages of the spreadsheet as the object storage library.
  • the software technology based on this can automatically, quickly and accurately update the data, and quickly find the mutual link relationship between the data objects, which is convenient and accurate. Add and remove links between each other.
  • the paste link processing method and the paste link processor based on the object repository can realize the correct link, the response time is also very short, and most importantly, the data synchronization and consistency can be ensured.
  • the technical solution of the present invention shows that the application can be widely used only by using reliable technology and a correct solution.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a paste link based on an object storage library according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of content update when copying object data and attributes are changed according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of content update when the copied object is deleted
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of address update when a copy object address is changed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of address update when the address of the pasted object is changed
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of an electronic form of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a specific embodiment of executing a paste link command according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a specific embodiment of content update when the copy object data is changed according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a paste link processor based on an object repository.
  • the present invention is a development of the invention patent ZL01134154. 8 "Method of Linking Object Repository to Spreadsheet Unit".
  • the object repository of the present invention uses a unit of a spreadsheet to store data objects, all of which constitute an object repository.
  • the object repository provides a two-dimensional object access method.
  • a cell is uniquely specified by a table number, a row number, and a column number, and an object is placed in the cell.
  • the storage address of the object in the object repository is the cell address of the object in the spreadsheet.
  • the text paragraph "patent" as a text object of the object repository is placed in the B3 cell of the spreadsheet, then the text object The address is B3 (column 3, row 3).
  • the object storage address is uniformly used to describe the location of the object in the object storage.
  • the object storage address is the cell address of the object in the spreadsheet.
  • the spreadsheets described in the technical solutions of the present invention all represent a spreadsheet for storing an object storage address.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a paste link based on an object repository according to the present invention.
  • the object storage library stores an object and an object link address, the object link address records a row number or a column number of a spreadsheet, and the row or column of the spreadsheet stores a set of mutually associated object storage addresses.
  • the object storage address is an address stored in the object repository by the object, and when the object changes, the following steps are performed:
  • Step 1 0 Access the object repository, and read the object link address
  • Step 20 accessing a row or column of the spreadsheet according to the row number or the column number of the object link address record; Step 30, changing the content of the object in the object repository according to the content of the object, and/or changing the row or the row according to the address of the object or The address of the object is updated in the column.
  • the invention uses a spreadsheet to manage the link relationship between the copy object and the paste object, and the copy object and the paste object are stored in the object store, and the storage location in the object store is the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address. , is stored in the same row of the spreadsheet or In the same column, the row number of the row or the column number of the column is stored in the object repository as the object link address, corresponding to the copied object and the pasted object.
  • the present invention processes various update operations required when a copy object or a paste object is changed by the object link address in the object repository and the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address in the spreadsheet.
  • the object link address corresponding to the copied or pasted object that has changed is located, and after reading, the storage address of the copied object or the pasted object in the spreadsheet can be obtained.
  • the corresponding row or column of the storage address, access to the row or column, can be updated accordingly.
  • the above changes include two categories: object content changes and object address changes, where object content changes include copy object data and attribute changes, copy object deletion, and paste object deletion, object address changes include copy object address changes and paste object address changes,
  • object content changes include copy object data and attribute changes, copy object deletion, and paste object deletion
  • object address changes include copy object address changes and paste object address changes
  • the present invention can perform corresponding update processing for the above changes, which will be separately described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of content update when copying object data and attributes are changed according to the present invention. Specifically, the method is as follows: Step 311: Access a cell in which the storage address of the object is pasted in the row or column, and read a storage address of the pasted object;
  • Step 312 Access the pasted object in the object storage according to the pasted object storage address;
  • Step 31 Update the data and attributes of the pasted object to the changed data and attributes of the copied object;
  • Step 314 traversing the row or column, determining whether there is an unprocessed paste object storage address in the row or column, if yes, step 31 1 is performed, and if not, step 31 5 is performed;
  • Step 315 the update ends.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of content update when a copy object is deleted according to the present invention. Specifically:
  • Step 321 Determine whether the copy object deletion instruction requires deletion of the paste object, if yes, execute step 322; otherwise, execute step 326;
  • Step 322 Access a cell in the row or column that records an address storage address of the object, and read a storage address of the pasted object.
  • Step 323 Access a paste object in the object storage according to the paste object storage address.
  • Step 324 Delete the pasted object.
  • Step 325 traversing the row or column, determining whether there is an unprocessed paste object storage address in the row or column, if yes, step 322 is performed, if not, step 3 26 is performed;
  • Step 326 deleting the copy object storage address and all the paste object storage in the lost row or column
  • the process of not deleting the pasted object when the copied object is deleted is equivalent to disconnecting the link relationship between the copied object and the pasted object.
  • deleting the copy object storage address or pasting the object storage address means that the link relationship is interrupted.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of content update when the paste object is deleted according to the present invention. Specifically:
  • Step 331 Access a cell in which the storage address of the object is recorded in the row or column;
  • Step 332 Delete the storage address of the pasted object;
  • Step 333 traversing the row or column, determine whether there is an unprocessed paste object storage address in the row or column, if yes, step 335 is performed, if not, step 334 is performed;
  • Step 334 the copy object storage address in the row or column is deleted, step 355 is performed;
  • Step 335 the update ends.
  • step 333 The purpose of step 333 is to check whether there is only one paste object storage address in the row or column. If the unique paste object storage address is deleted, the link relationship between the paste object and the copy object is disconnected, and the copy object storage address is not There is meaning, so it can also be deleted. If there is a paste object storage address in the row or column, the copy object has a link relationship with multiple pasted objects and should not be deleted.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of address update when the address of the copy object is changed according to the present invention. Specifically, the method is as follows: Step 341: Access a cell in the row or column that records a storage address of the copy object. Step 342: Write a new storage address of the copy object into the cell, and the update ends.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of address update when the address of the paste object is changed according to the present invention. Specifically, the method is as follows: Step 351: Access a cell in which the object storage address is pasted in the row or column; Step 352: Write a new storage address of the pasted object into the cell, and the update ends.
  • the address update process shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is because the address information in the spreadsheet is modified.
  • the address information is always directed to the new address of the copy object and the paste object, thus ensuring a fast and accurate link of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 can realize the fast and reliable interactive update between the copied object and the pasted object through the management of the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address stored in the spreadsheet.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of executing a paste link command according to the present invention.
  • the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address are stored in the electronic form by executing the paste link command, and the object link address is also stored in the object store by executing the paste link command, specifically:
  • Step 401 Execute a paste link command to generate a copy object and a paste object, and obtain a copy object storage address and a paste object storage address at the same time;
  • Step 402 Store the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address in the same row or the same column of the electronic table
  • Step 403 Store the row number of the row or the column number of the column as an object link address in the object repository.
  • the step 402 is specifically:
  • Step 4021 traversing the electronic table, determining whether the copy object storage address has been stored in a row or column, then step 4022 is performed, otherwise step 4024 is performed;
  • Step 4022 Access a row or a column that stores the storage address of the replication object.
  • Step 4023 the paste object storage address is stored in the empty cell of the row or column, step 403;
  • Step 4024 Create a new row or a new column in the spreadsheet, and store the copy object storage address in a specified cell of the new row or new column;
  • Step 4025 Store the paste object storage address in another empty cell of the new row or new column, and perform step 403.
  • Steps 4021 ⁇ 4023 in the scheme shown in Figure 7 are mainly for executing the paste link command multiple times or when the copied copy object is already in the cell of the spreadsheet, because only the spreadsheet is protected Save a copy object storage address, paste the link multiple times to a different place, just add a paste object storage address in the row or column where the copy object storage address is located.
  • Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a spreadsheet of the present invention.
  • a spreadsheet consists of one or more rows and one or more columns, and any row and any column intersect to form a cell of the spreadsheet, each cell holds one and only one copy object stores an address or Paste the object storage address.
  • the copy object storage address is stored in a specified cell of a spreadsheet row or column
  • the paste object storage address is stored in an empty cell of the same row or the same column.
  • This embodiment uses a row of spreadsheets to store a set of interrelated object storage addresses, where the specified cells are the first column of cells in each row.
  • the first column indicates all the storage addresses of the copied objects, such as the copy object storage address 1, pointing to the storage location of the copy object in the object store, and the other column cells after the row where each copy object storage address is located.
  • Paste the object storage address such as the paste object storage address 11, pointing to the storage location of the paste object in the object store.
  • Fig. 9 is a specific embodiment of the present invention for executing a paste link command.
  • three applications, a table processing application, a word processing application, and a presentation application are included in the Yongzhong Off ice, and the three applications are integrated in an object repository.
  • the specific actions are:
  • the copy object storage address 1 and the paste object storage address 11 are stored in the spreadsheet shown in Fig. 8, the copy object storage address 1 is stored in the first column, and the paste object storage address 11 is stored in the second column;
  • the table processing application saves the copy object, and the copy object corresponds to the object link address. That is, corresponding to the line number of the copy object storage address 1 stored in the spreadsheet;
  • the word processing application saves the paste object, and the paste object corresponds to the object link address, that is, corresponds to the line number stored in the spreadsheet by the paste object storage address 11;
  • FIG. 10 is a specific embodiment of content update when the copy object data is changed according to the present invention.
  • the table processing application after modifying the data of the C4 cell (the sales in November 2005) in the table processing application, the table processing application itself performs the calculation of the formula and modifies the data of the C6 cell (2005 11 Monthly gross profit). Since the C6 cell is a duplicate object, its changes will cause the pasted objects in the word processing application and the presentation application to be updated accordingly. Specifically:
  • Paste objects are updated based on incoming copy object data (the November margins in the word processing application and presentation applications are updated).
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a paste link processor based on an object storage library according to the present invention.
  • the paste link processor includes a storage module, a boot module, a positioning module, and an editing module, where the boot The module, the positioning module and the editing module are respectively connected to the storage module and the object storage, and the editing module is also connected to the positioning module.
  • the storage module of the present invention is configured to store a set of interrelated object storage addresses.
  • the storage module is constructed by a spreadsheet as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the spreadsheet is composed of one or more of 4 and one or more Columns, and any row and any column intersect to form a cell of the spreadsheet, each cell holds one and only one copy object storage address or paste object storage address, and the copy object storage address is stored in the spreadsheet Within the specified cell of a row or column, the pasted object storage address is stored in an empty cell of the same row or the same column.
  • the specified cell is the first column of the row.
  • the boot module of the present invention is configured to generate a copy object and a paste object, store the copy object and the paste object in the object store, generate a copy object storage address and a paste object storage address, and store the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address in the electronic
  • an object link address reflecting the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address stored in the row number in the spreadsheet is generated, and the object link address is stored in the object store.
  • the positioning module of the invention is configured to access the object storage library when the object changes, read the object link address, locate the corresponding row in the electronic table according to the object link address, and locate the object in the object repository according to the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address. Copy and paste objects.
  • the editing module of the present invention is connected to the positioning module, and is positioned by the positioning module.
  • the content of the pasting object is updated in the object storage library.
  • the storage address of the copied object is performed in the electronic form or Paste the object storage address update.
  • the present invention is based on an address object in an object repository managing address objects in a spreadsheet and data objects in each application, and is responsible for the generation, update, deletion, and adjustment of these objects.
  • the paste link processor includes a data structure part and a function part.
  • the data structure includes a spreadsheet for storing the copy object storage address and the paste object storage address, and the function part refers to a function module for performing data structure management, including copying when the copy-and-paste link command is executed.

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Description

基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法和粘贴链接处理器 技术领域
.本发明涉及一种对有粘贴链接关系的复制对象和粘贴对象进行处理的 方法和相应的处理装置, 特别是一种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法 和粘贴链接处理器。
背景技术
办公软件同一种应用或不同应用之间的数据对象链接处理方法, 以微 软的 Off i ce为代表, 提供了 OLE (数据对象链接)技术, 解决了应用内部 或不同应用之间的数据链接。 但这种数据对象链接技术存在速度慢、 数据 对象不能互动更新等技术问题。 例如, 发生在一个应用中的数据改动引起 另一应用的数据更新时, 其临时性技术使更新速度变慢。 又如, 文字处理 链接到电子表格的 C3单元格, 当电子表格的单元格前插入一行时, C3单 元格的地址就改为 C4 , 但文字处理仍然链接到 C3老地址, 而不是 C4。 这 就像你搬家后通知邮局换地址, 但邮局仍将你的邮件送到老地址, 将你现 在住址的前房客的邮件送给你,这明显是错误的。这就是除了速度慢之外, 用户很少使用这种数据对象链接技术(OLE ) 的主要原因。
发明专利 ZL01134154. 8《对象存储库与电子表格单元链接的方法》提 供了一种基于对象存储库的技术解决方案,使用电子表格的单元存储数据对 象, 所有的单元构成对象存储库。 数据对象可以是原始简单数据, 或从其 I 他单元链接的数据对象地址信息, 或对所述原始简单数据进行操作的应用 软件信息, 或者其任一组合。 在该发明专利中提出了 "粘贴链接" 命令, 将复制单元中存储的数据对象粘贴到粘贴单元中, 建立粘贴单元与复制单 元存储的数据对象相同的、 与所述数据库相应字段的链接。
为了始终保持电子表格和数据库间的连接,该发明专利在电子表格的 行头数组和列头数组中各设置一个标记, 分别记录电子表格相应行对应于 ; 教据库相应记录的信息和电子表格相应列对应于数据库相应字段的信息。 即在电子表格的行头数组中添加一个标记, 该标记包括了关于行的一般信 息, 用于表示该行包含了一条来自数据库表格中的记录; 在列头数组中也 添加一个标记, 用于表示该列链接了数据库表格中的一个特定字段。 发明内容
本发明的第一目的是针对现有技术数据对象链接之间的速度慢和容 易出错的技术问题, 提供一种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 通过 对复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址的管理, 使集成办公軟件不同应 用之间的数据对象能进行快速、 可靠的互动更新。
本发明的第二目的是提供一种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 可 实现对复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址的有效管理。
为实现本发明的第一目的, 本发明提供了一种基于对象存储库的粘贴 链接处理方法, 其中, 所述对象存储库存储有对象和对象链接地址, 所述 对象链接地址记录了一电子表格的行号或列号, 所述电子表格的行或列中 存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址, 所述对象存储地址为所述对象存储在 对象存储库中的地址, 当所述对象发生改变时, 执行下述 驟:
步骤 1 D、 访问所述对象存储库, 读取所述对象链接地址;
步骤 20、根据所述对象链接地址记录的行号或列号访问电子表格所述的 行或列;
步驟 30、 根据对象内容改变在对象存储 中进行对象的内容更新和 /或 ^^据对象地址改变在所述行或列中进行对象的地址更新。
其中所述步骤 30中,所述对象的内容更新包括复制对象数据和属性改变 时粘贴对象的内容更新、 复制对象删除和粘贴对象删除时的内容更新, 复制 对象地址改变和粘贴对象地址改变时的地址更新。
在上述技术方案中, 所述复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址通过执 行粘贴链接命令存储在所述电子表格中。 为实现本发明的第二目的, '本发明提供了基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处 理器, 其中包括:
一存储模块, 用于存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址;
一引导模块, 分别与存储模块和对象存储库连接, 用于在存储模块中写 入对象存储地址, 在对象存储库中写入对象链接地址, 所述对象链接地址 为对象存储地址在存储模块中的存储地址;
一定位模块, 分别与存储模块和对象存储库连接, 用于在对象存储库中 定位对象位置, 在存储模块中定位对象存储地址位置;
一编辑模块, 分别与存储模块、 对象存储库和定位模块连接, 用于对所 述对象内容和对象存储地址进行更新;
所述对象包括复制对象和粘贴对象, 所述对象存储地址包括复制对象 存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址。
所述引导模块用于复制对象和粘贴对象的生成和在对象存储库中的 存储、 复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址的生成和在存储模块中的存 储、 对象链接地址的生成和在对象存储库中的存储。
所述定位模块用于在对象变化时访问对象存储库, 读取对象链接地 址, 根据对象链接地址在存储模块中定位对象存储地址, 根据对象存储地 址在对象存储库中定位对象。
所述编辑模块由所述定位模块定位,根据对象的内容改变在对象存储 库中进行对象的内容更新和 /或根据对象的地址改变在存储模块中进行对 在上述技术方案中, 所述存储模块由一电子表格构建, 所述电子表格 由一个或一个以上的行和一个或一个以上的列构成, 且任一行与任一列相 互交叉构成电子表格的单元格, 每一个单元格保存一个且仅为一个复制对 象存储地址或粘贴对象存储地址, 所述复制对象存储地址存储在所述电子 表格行或列的指定单元格内, 粘贴对象存储地址存储在相同行或相同列的 空单元格内。 所述指定单元格为行的第 1列单元格或列的第 1行单元格。 本发明提出了一种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法和粘贴链接处理 器, 通过构建一电子表格, 并在电子表格中分别存储复制对象存储地址和粘 贴对'象存储地址, 根据复制对象或粘贴对象的变化通知与之相应的对象进行 调整, 实现了集成办公软件不同应用之间的数据对象能进行快速、 可靠的互 动更新。
为了描述哪些应用使用了对象存储库中的对象, 本发明利用了电子表 格作为对象存储库的特点, 建立了一个电子表格来描述和管理所有链接的 复制对象和粘贴对象的存储地址。 本发明使用电子表格作为链接管理与电 子表格作为对象存储库的优点一样, 在这个基础上的软件技术能够自动、 快速、 准确的更新数据, 快速查找数据对象之间的相互链接关系, 方便、 准确的添加和取消相互之间的链接关系。
本发明基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法和粘贴链接处理器可以 实现链接的正确, 响应时间也非常地短, 最重要地是可以保证数据的同步 性和一致性。 本发明技术方案表明, 只有使用可靠的技术和正确的解决方 案, 应用才会被广泛地使用。
下面通过附图和实施例, 对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。 附图说明
图 1为本发明基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法流程图;
图 1为本发明复制对象数据和属性改变时内容更新流程图;
图 3为复制对象删除时内容更新流程图;
图 4为本发明粘贴对象删除时内容更新流程图;
图 5为本发明复制对象地址改变时地址更新流程图;
图 6为粘贴对象地址改变时地址更新流程图;
图 7为本发明执行粘贴链接命令流程图;
图 8为本发明电子表格的结构图;
图 9为本发明执行粘贴链接命令的具体实施例; 图 10为本发明复制对象数据改变时内容更新的具体实施例;
图 11为基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明是发明专利 ZL01134154. 8《对象存储库与电子表格单元链接的 方法》 的一个发展, 本发明所述的对象存储库使用电子表格的单元存储数 据对象, 所有的单元构成对象存储库。 具体地说, 对象存储库提供了二维 表式的对象存取方式, 二维表中通过表号、 行号、 列号唯一指定一个单元 格, 单元格中放置对象。 对象在对象存储库的存储地址即为对象在电子表 格中的单元格地址, 例如, 文字段落 "专利" 作为对象存储库的一个文字 对象被放置在电子表格的 B3单元格, 则所述文字对象的地址即为 B3 ( B列 3行)。 在本发明下述描述中, 统一采用对象存储地址来描述对象在对象存 储库的位置, 实际上, 所迷对象存储地址就是对象在电子表格中的单元格 地址。 而本发明技术方案中描述的电子表格均表示用于存储对象存储地址 的电子表格。
图 1为本发明基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法流程图。 所述对象 存储库存储有对象和对象链接地址, 所述对象链接地址记录了一电子表格 的行号或列号, 所述电子表格的行或列中存储一组相互关联的对象存储地 址, 所述对象存储地址为所述对象存储在对象存储库中的地址, 当所述对 象发生改变时, 执行下述步骤:
步骤 1 0、 访问对象存储库, 读取对象链接地址;
步骤 20、 根据对象链接地址记录的行号或列号访问电子表格的行或列; 步骤 30、 根据对象的内容改变在对象存储库进行对象的内容更新和 /或 根据对象的地址改变在行或列中进行对象的地址更新。
本发明使用一电子表格管理复制对象和粘贴对象之间的链接关系, 复 制对象和粘贴对象存储在对象存储库中, 其在对象存储库中的存储位置即 为复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址, 被存储在电子表格的同一行或 同一列中, 该行的行号或列的列号又作为对象链接地址存储在对象存储库 中, 与复制对象和粘贴对象相对应。 本发明通过对象存储库中的对象链接 地址和电子表格中的复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址处理复制对 象或粘贴对象发生改变时所需进行的各项更新工作。 当复制对象或粘贴对 象发生改变时, 通过访问对象存储库, 定位到与发生改变的复制对象或粘 贴对象相对应的对象链接地址, 读取后可获得电子表格中记录复制对象存 储地址或粘贴对象存储地址的相应行或列, 访问所述行或列, 即可进行相 应更新操作。
上述的改变包括二大类: 对象内容改变和对象地址改变, 其中对象内 容改变包括复制对象数据和属性改变、 复制对象删除和粘贴对象删除, 对 象地址改变包括复制对象地址改变和粘贴对象地址改变, 本发明可针对上 述改变进行相应的更新处理, 下面分别予以说明。
图 2为本发明复制对象数据和属性改变时内容更新流程图。 具体为: 步骤 311、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格, 读取粘 贴对象存储地址;
步驟 312、 根据所述粘贴对象存储地址访问对象存储库中的粘贴对象; 步骤 31 3、 将所述粘贴对象的数据和属性更新为复制对象改变后的数据 和属性;
步骤 314、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所述行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 是则执行步骤 31 1 , 无则执行步骤 31 5 ;
步骤 315、 更新结束。
图 3为本发明复制对象删除时内容更新流程图。 具体为:
步骤 321、 判断复制对象删除指令是否要求删除粘贴对象, 是则执行步 驟 322 , 否则执行步骤 326 ;
步驟 322、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格, 读取粘 贴对象存储地址;
步骤 323、 根据所述粘贴对象存储地址访问对象存储库中的粘贴对象; 00310
步驟 324、 删除所述粘贴对象;
步骤 325、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所述行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 有则执行步骤 322 , 无则执行步骤 326;
步骤 326、 删除所迷行或列中的复制对象存储地址和所有粘贴对象存储
^
地址, 更新结束。
图 3所示的技术方案中, 复制对象删除时不删除粘贴对象的流程相当 于断开了复制对象和粘贴对象之间的链接关系。 实际上, 删除复制对象存 储地址或粘贴对象存储地址均意味着链接关系的中断。
图 4为本发明粘贴对象删除时内容更新流程图。 具体为:
步驟 331、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格; 步驟 332、 删除所述粘贴对象存储地址;
步驟 333、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所述行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 有则执行步驟 335, 无则执行步骤 334;
步驟 334、 将所述行或列中的复制对象存储地址删除, 执行步骤 355
^
步骤 335、 更新结束。
步骤 333的目的是查看所述行或列中是否只有一个粘贴对象存储地 址, 如果删除了唯一的粘贴对象存储地址, 就等于断开了粘贴对象与复制 对象的链接关系,复制对象存储地址也没有存在意义,所以也可以被删除。 如果所述行或列中还有粘贴对象存储地址, 说明复制对象与多个粘贴对象 有链接关系, 不应该删除。
图 5为本发明复制对象地址改变时地址更新流程图。 具体为: 步驟 341、 访问所述行或列中记录复制对象存储地址的单元格; 步驟 342、 将复制对象新存储地址写入所述单元格中, 更新结束。
图 6为本发明粘贴对象地址改变时地址更新流程图。 具体为: 步驟 351、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格; 步骤 352、 将粘贴对象新存储地址写入所述单元格中, 更新结束。
图 5和图 6所示的地址更新流程因为修改了电子表格中的地址信息, 使该地址信息始终指向复制对象和粘贴对象的新地址, 所以保证了本发明 快速、 准确的链接。
图 2 ~图 6所示的技术方案通 于电子表格中存储的复制对象存储地 址和粘贴对象存储地址的管理, 可以实现复制对象和粘贴对象之间快速、 可靠的互动更新。
图 7为本发明执行粘贴链接命令流程图。 在本发明上述技术方案中, 复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址是通过执行粘贴链接命令存储在 电子表格中, 而对象链接地址也通过执行粘贴链接命令存储在对象存储库 中, 具体为:
步骤 401、 执行粘贴链接命令, 生成复制对象和粘贴对象, 同时获得复 制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址;
步骤 402、 将所述复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述电 子表格的相同行或相同列中;
步骤 403、 将所述行的行号或所述列的列号作为对象链接地址存储在对 象存储库中。
其中, 所述步驟 402具体为:
步驟 4021、遍历所迷电子表格, 判断所述复制对象存储地址是否已经存 储在行或列中, 是则执行步驟 4022 , 否则执行步骤 4024;
步骤 4022、 访问存储所述复制对象存储地址的行或列;
步驟 4023、 将所述粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述行或列的空单元格内, 执行步骤 403;
步骤 4024、在电子表格中创建一新行或新列,将所述复制对象存储地址 存储在所述新行或新列的指定单元格内;
步骤 4025、将所述粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述新行或新列的其它空单 元格内, 执行步骤 403。
图 7所示方案中的步骤 4021 ~ 4023主要针对执行多次粘贴链接命令 或者拷贝的复制对象已经在电子表格的单元格中时, 由于电子表格中仅保 存一个复制对象存储地址, 多次粘贴链接到不同的地方仅仅是在复制对象 存储地址所在的行或列中添加一个粘贴对象存储地址。
图 8为本发明电子表格的结构图。 电子表格由一个或一个以上的行和 一个或一个以上的列构成, 且任一行与任一列相互交叉构成所述电子表格 的单元格, 每一个单元格保存一个且仅为一个复制对象存储地址或粘贴对 象存储地址。 在本发明技术方案中, 复制对象存储地址存储在电子表格行 或列的指定单元格内, 粘贴对象存储地址存储在相同行或相同列的空单元 格内。 本实施例采用电子表格的行来存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址, 其中指定单元格为每行的第 1列单元格。 如图 8所示, 首列表示了所有复 制对象存储地址, 如复制对象存储地址 1 , 指向复制对象在对象存储库中 的存储位置, 每个复制对象存储地址所在的行后面其它列单元格表示粘贴 对象存储地址,如粘贴对象存储地址 11 ,指向粘贴对象在对象存储库中的 存储位置。
图. 9为本发明执行粘贴链接命令的具体实施例。 如图 9所示, 在永中 Off ice中包括三个应用, 表格处理应用、 文字处理应用和演示文稿应用, 三个应用被集成在一个对象存储库中。 当将表格处理应用中的数据对象粘 贴链接到文字处理应用和演示文稿应用中时, 具体操作为:
( 1 )在表格处理应用中拷贝 B6单元格;
( 2 )在文字处理应用中的指定位置执行粘贴链接命令;
( 3 ) 生成复制对象和粘贴对象以及复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储 地址;
( 4 )复制对象存储地址 1和粘贴对象存储地址 11被存储在图 8所示的 电子表格中, 复制对象存储地址 1存储在第 1列, 粘贴对象存储地址 11 存储在第 2列;
( 5 )复制对象存储地址 1和粘贴对象存储地址 11所在的行号作为对象 链接地址被存储在对象存储库中;
( 6 )表格处理应用保存复制对象, 复制对象与对象链接地址相对应, 即与复制对象存储地址 1存储在电子表格中的行号相对应;
( 7 ) 文字处理应用保存粘贴对象, 粘贴对象与对象链接地址相对应, 即与粘贴对象存储地址 11存储在电子表格中的行号相对应;
( 8 ) 重复步骤(1 )到 (7 ) , 把 C6、 D6二个单元格分别粘贴链接到文 字处理应用中;
( 9 )执行步驟(1 )到 (8 ) , 把 B6、 C6、 D6三个单元格分别粘贴链接 到演示文稿应用中。
图 10为本发明复制对象数据改变时内容更新的具体实施例。 如图 1 0 所示, 在表格处理应用中修改 C4单元格的数据(2005年 11月销售额)后, 表格处理应用本身进行公式的重运算, 并修改了 C6单元格的数据(2005 年 11月毛利)。 由于 C6单元格是复制对象, 其改变将使处于文字处理应 用和演示文稿应用中的粘贴对象随之更新。 具体为:
( A )根据对象存储库记录的对象链接地址, 即电子表格中的行号找到 引用复制对象的粘贴对象存储地址 21 (指向文字处理应用中 11月毛利)和 粘贴对象存储地址 22 (指向演示文稿应用中 11月毛利);
( B )根据粘贴对象存储地址 21和粘贴对象存储地址 22所指向的粘贴 对象, 并把根据复制对象存储地址 2所指向的复制对象传给粘贴对象;
( C ) 粘贴对象根据传入的复制对象数据进行数据更新 (文字处理应用 和演示文稿应用中的 11月毛利都更新了)。
从上述技术方案可以看出, 使用电子表格存储复制对象存储地址和粘 贴对象存储地址, 建立数据链接关系的结构, 就不会再有链接错误的情况 发生。 例如在表格处理应用中执行插入删除行列区域引起的地址改变仅仅 需要调整如图 8所示的电子表格中的指向复制对象或粘贴对象的地址, 而 调整地址只需要通过电子表格地址引用的相互关系即可完成, 不需要另外 来维护数据间的链接关系, 尤其解决了在不同应用间的数据链接关系。
图 11为本发明基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器的结构示意图。 粘 贴链接处理器包括存储模块、 引导模块、 定位模块和编辑模块, 其中引导 模块、 定位模块和编辑模块分别与存储模块和对象存储库连接, 编辑模块 还与定位模块连接。
本发明存储模块用于存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址, 具体地说, 存储模块由一如图 8所示的电子表格构建, 电子表格由一个或一个以上的 4于和一个或一个以上的列构成, 且任一行与任一列相互交叉构成所述电子 表格的单元格, 每一个单元格保存一个且仅为一个复制对象存储地址或粘 贴对象存储地址, 复制对象存储地址存储在所述电子表格行或列的指定单 元格内, 粘贴对象存储地址存储在相同行或相同列的空单元格内。 如图 8 所示, 指定单元格为行的第 1列单元格。
本发明引导模块用于生成复制对象和粘贴对象, 将复制对象和粘贴对 象存储在对象存储库中, 生成复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址, 将 复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址存储在电子表格中, 生成反映复制 对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址存储在电子表格中行号的对象链接地 址, 将对象链接地址存储在对象存储库中。
本发明定位模块用于在对象变化时访问对象存储库,读取对象链接地 址, 根据对象链接地址在电子表格中定位相应的行, 根据复制对象存储地 址和粘贴对象存储地址在对象存储库中定位复制对象和粘贴对象。
本发明编辑模块与定位模块连接, 由所述定位模块定位, 当对象内容 改变时, 在对象存储库中进行粘贴对象的内容更新, 当对象地址改变时, 在电子表格中进行复制对象存储地址或粘贴对象存储地址的更新。
本发明基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器管理电子表格中的地址对象和 各应用中的数据对象, 负责这些对象的产生、 更新、 删除和调整。 粘贴链接 处理器包括数据结构部分和功能部分, 数据结构包括了存放复制对象存储地 址和粘贴对象存储地址的电子表格, 功能部分是指进行数据结构管理的功能 模块, 包括执行复制粘贴链接命令时复制对象、 粘贴对象的生成和地址对象 的生成, 把这些对象放置到各应用和电子表格中的操作, 复制对象数据和属 性改变时进行粘贴对象的更新, 复制对象地址改变时修改电子表格中保存的 复制对象存储地址, 复制对象删除时进行粘贴对象的删除, 粘贴对象地址改' 变时修改电子表格中保存的粘贴对象存储地址, 粘贴对象删除时对所有引用 此粘贴对象对应的复制对象进行整理。 各功能模块上述对复制对象存储地址 和粘贴对象存储地址有效管理的过程在图 2 ~图 6的技术方案中已经详细说 明, 这里不再赘述。
最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当 理解, 可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技 术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中, 所述对象存储库 存储有对象和对象链接地址, 所述对象链接地址记录了一电子表格的行号 或列号, 所述电子表格的行或列中存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址, 所 述对象存储地址为所述对象存储在对象存储库中的地址, 当所述对象发生 改变时, 执行下述步骤:
步骤 1 0、 访问所述对象存储库, 读取所述对象链接地址;
步骤 2 0、根据所述对象链接地址记录的行号或列号访问电子表格所述的 行或列;
步驟 30、 根据对象内容改变在对象存储库中进行对象的内容更新和 /或 根据对象地址改变在所述行或列中进行对象的地址更新。
2.如权利要求 1所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中所 述步驟 30中, 所述对象的内容更新是指复制对象数据和属性改变时粘贴 对象的内容更新, 具体为:
步骤 31 1、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格, 读取粘 贴对象存储地址;
步骤 31 2、 根据所述粘贴对象存储地址访问对象存储库中的粘贴对象; 步驟 31 3、 将所述粘贴对象的数据和属性更新为复制对象改变后的数据 和属性;
步骤 31 4、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所述行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 是则执行步骤 311, 无则执行步棟 315 ;
步骤 31 5、 更新结束。
3.如权利要求 1所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中所 述步骤 30中, 所述对象的内容更新是指复制对象删除时的内容更新, 具 体为:
步骤 321、 判断复制对象删除指令是否要求删除粘贴对象, 是则执行步 . 322 , 否则执行步骤 326 ; 步骤 322、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格, 读取粘 贴对象存储地址;
步骤 323、 根据所述粘贴对象存储地址访问对象存储库中的粘贴对象; 步骤 324、 删除所述粘贴对象;
步骤 325、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所迷行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 有则执行步骤 322, 无则执行步骤 326;
步骤 326、 删除所述行或列中的复制对象存储地址和所有粘贴对象存储 地址, 更新结束。
4.如权利要求 1所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中所 述步驟 30中, 所述对象的内容更新是指粘贴对象删除时的内容更新, 具 体为:
步驟 331、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格; 步骤 332、 删除所述粘贴对象存储地址;
步骤 333、 遍历所述行或列, 判断所述行或列中是否还有未处理的粘贴 对象存储地址, 有则执行步骤 335, 无则执行步骤 334
步骤 334、 将所述行或列中的复制对象存储地址删除, 执行步骤 355; 步驟 335、 更新结束。
5.如权利要求 1所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中所 迷步骤 30中, 所述对象的地址更新是指复制对象地址改变时复制对象存 储地址的地址更新, 具体为:
步骤 341、 访问所迷行或列中记录复制对象存储地址的单元格; 步骤 342、 将复制对象新存储地址写入所述单元格中, 更新结束。
6.如权利要求 1所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中所 述步骤 30中, 所述对象的地址更新是指粘贴对象地址改变时粘贴对象存 储地址的地址更新, 具体为:
步骤 351、 访问所述行或列中记录粘贴对象存储地址的单元格; 步骤 352、 将粘贴对象新存储地址写入所述单元格中, 更新结束。
7.如权利要求 1 ~ 6任一所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中, 所述复制对'象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址通过执行粘贴链接命令 存储在所述电子表格中, 具体为:
步骤 401、 执行粘贴链接命令, 生成复制对象和粘贴对象, 同时获得复 ^
制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址;
步驟 402、 将所述复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述电 子表格的相同行或相同列中;
步驟 403、 将所述行的行号或所述列的列号作为对象链接地址存储在对 象存储库中。
8.如权利要求 7所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中, 所述步驟 402具体为:
步骤 4021、遍历所述电子表格, 判断所述复制对象存储地址是否巳经存 储在行或列中, 是则执行步骤 4022, 否则执行步骤 4024;
步骤 4022、 访问存储所述复制对象存储地址的行或列;
, 步驟 4023、 将所述粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述行或列的空单元格内, 执行步骤 403;
步骤 4024、在电子表格中创建一新行或新列,将所述复制对象存储地址 存储在所述新行或新列的指定单元格内;
步驟 4025、将所述粘贴对象存储地址存储在所述新行或新列的其它空单 元格内, 执行步骤 403。
9.如权利要求 8所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理方法, 其中, 所述步骤 4024具体为: 在电子表格中创建一新行或新列, 将所述复制对 象存储地址存储在所述新行的笫 1列单元格或新列的第 1行单元格内。
10.—种基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其中, 包括:
一存储模块, 用于存储一组相互关联的对象存储地址;
一引导模块, 分别与存储模块和对象存储库连接, 用于在存储模块中写 入对象存储地址, 在对象存储库中写入对象链接地址, 所述对象链接地址 为对象存储地址在存储模块中的存储地址;
一定位模块, 分别与存储模块和对象存储库连接, 用于在对象存储库中 定位对象位置, 在存储模块中定位对象存储地址位置;
—编辑模块, 分别与存储模块、 对象存储库和定位模块连接, 用于对所 述对象内容和对象存储地址进行更新;
所述对象包括复制对象和粘贴对象, 所述对象存储地址包括复制对象 存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址。
11.如权利要求 10所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其中, 所述引导模块用于复制对象和粘贴对象的生成和在对象存储库中的存储、 复制对象存储地址和粘贴对象存储地址的生成和在存储模块中的存储、对 象链接地址的生成和在对象存储库中的存储。
12.如权利要求 10所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其中, 所述定位模块用于在对象变化时访问对象存储库, 读取对象链接地址, 根 据对象链接地址在存储模块中定位对象存储地址, 根据对象存储地址在对 象存储库中定位对象。
13.如权利要求 10所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其中, 所述编辑模块由所述定位模块定位, 根据对象的内容改变在对象存储库中 进行对象的内容更新和 /或根据对象的地址改变在存储模块中进行对象的 地址更新。
14.如权利要求 10 - 13所述的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其 中, 所述存储模块由一电子表格构建, 所述电子表格由一个或一个以上的 行和一个或一个以上的列构成, 且任一行与任一列相互交叉构成电子表格 的单元格,每一个单元格保存一个且仅为一个复制对象存储地址或粘贴对 象存储地址, 所述复制对象存储地址存储在所述电子表格行或列的指定单 元格内, 所述粘贴对象存储地址存储在相同行或相同列的空单元格内。
15.如权利要求 14所迷的基于对象存储库的粘贴链接处理器, 其中, 所述指定单元格为行的笫 1列单元格或列的第 1行单元格。
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