Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
  • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
  • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
  • H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
  • H04L41/0816—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
  • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
  • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
  • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
  • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
  • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
  • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
  • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
  • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
  • H04W52/26—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
  • H04W52/267—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account the information rate
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
  • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
  • H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
  • H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
  • H04W52/343—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading taking into account loading or congestion level

Definitions

• the present invention generally relates to, and particularly relates to wireless communication systems, and particularly relates to controlling reverse link communications in a wireless communication network as a function of reverse link load softness.
• VoIP Voice over IP
• multi-media messaging web browsing, email, streaming media, and digital audio/video broadcasting services.
• Some of these services require comparatively high data rates. For example, the end-user experience may be deemed unacceptable unless a multimedia stream is received at or above 1000 kbps.
• a higher data rate might be preferred, but lower data rates are tolerable.
• the minimum data rate requirements associated with sending/receiving email may be quite low, as email represents a relatively delay insensitive, non-real-time application.
• a method of reverse link control in a wireless communication network comprises determining a softness of a reverse link load, and controlling communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness.
• determining the softness comprises determining the softness of the reverse link load in a given sector of the wireless communication network, and controlling communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness comprises transmitting a softness indicator in the sector.
• One or more of the mobile stations operating in the sector may thus alter one or more aspects of their reverse link communications as a function of the softness indicator.
• a mobile station may adjust one or more access probe parameters used by it, such as access probe transmit power, as a function of the softness indicator.
• controlling communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness comprises adjusting one or more access probe parameters to be used by at least some of the mobile stations operating in the sector.
• a base station controller can be configured to change one or more of the access probe parameters to be used in a given sector as a function of the softness of the reverse link load determined for the sector.
• the base station controller may increase or decrease the transmit power to be used by mobile stations operating in the sector for transmitting access probes on a reverse link access channel.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a wireless communication network.
• Fig. 2 is a graph of hypothetical reverse link loading over time.
• Fig. 3 is a graph of hypothetical reverse link load softness, corresponding to the load graph of Fig. 2.
• Fig. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a base station controller that is configured to determine reverse link load softness, and control one or more aspects of reverse link communications as a function of the softness.
• FIG. 5 is a logic flow diagram of one embodiment of processing logic for determining reverse link load softness and corresponding reverse link communications control.
• FIG. 6 is a logic flow diagram of another embodiment of processing logic for softness-based reverse link communications control.
• Fig. 7 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a mobile station that is configured to control one or more aspects of its reverse link communications responsive to softness indicator(s) received from a supporting wireless communication network.
• Fig. 1 illustrates a wireless communication 10 that is configured to communicatively couple one or more mobile stations 12 to one or more external networks 14, such as the Internet or other data networks.
• the network 10 includes a Radio Base Station (RBS) 16, a corresponding Base Station Controller (BSC) 18, and a Core Network (CN) 20, which includes a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) 22 or other packet data gateways.
• RBS Radio Base Station
• BSC Base Station Controller
• CN Core Network
• PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
• network 10 may include multiple RBSs 16, BSCs 18, and so on, and may include elements not illustrated herein.
• RNCs Radio Network Controllers
• RBSs 16 generally are referred to as Node Bs.
• RNCs Radio Network Controllers
• Node Bs Node Bs
• one or more aspects of reverse link communications control are based broadly on determining the 'softness' of the reverse link load.
• 'softness' connotes an elasticity or adjustability of the reverse link load, particularly in the sense that the measure of reverse link load softness reflects the amenability of the load to being reduced under control of the network 10 and/or by one or more of the mobile stations 12 that are contributing to that load.
• the BSC 18 may be configured to evaluate reverse link load softness for a given sector- sector Sl, S2, or S3-of the network 10, based on determining whether, and by how much, the reverse link data rates of one or more mobile stations 12 currently operating in that sector can be reduced.
• the reverse link load in the sector is considered to be 'soft' in that the level of reverse link loading can be reduced while remaining within the Quality - of-Service constraints associated with the current users-i.e., the overall sector loading can be reduced without violating ongoing QoS constraints associated with the mobile stations 12 that currently are operating in the sector of interest. Conversely if no meaningful reductions in reverse link data rates are possible given the mix of users currently active in the sector, the reverse link load is considered to be 'hard.'
• Fig. 2 depicts a hypothetical reverse link load graph, wherein the reverse link load for a given sector of the network 10 changes over time, ranging within a load level that is above a minimum load threshold, but below a maximum load threshold.
• Reverse link loading may be expressed as a Rise-over- Thermal (RoT) measurement in dBs, but other means of estimating reverse link loading are contemplated herein, such as by counting the number and type of current users in a given sector, and/or by looking at the average, aggregate throughput on the reverse link for the sector.
• RoT Rise-over- Thermal
• the BSC 18 may forego 'softness' based communications control on the reverse link. That is, at very light levels of reverse link loading, controlling one or more aspects of reverse link communications as a function of load softness may not provide significant benefits in terms of admitting new users, etc.
• Fig. 3 depicts a hypothetical reverse link load softness graph corresponding to the changing reverse link loading of Fig. 2.
• the measure of softness in the depicted graph ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 being fully soft and 1 being fully hard.
• the numeric measure of softness may range continuously between the fully soft and fully hard values, or may be quantized to any extent.
• the BSC 18 may be configured to consider the reverse link load for a given sector as soft if the softness metric for that sector is below 0.5, and to consider the reverse link load for that sector as hard if the softness metric is at or above 0.5.
• the BSC 18 is configured to determine reverse link load softness on a per-sector basis by evaluating the difference between current reverse link data rates and minimum permissible reverse link data rates for the mobile stations 12 that are currently operating in the sector.
• the BSC 18 can, for example, calculate the difference between each mobile station's current reverse link data rate and the minimum reverse link data rate that is permitted (or appropriate) for the QoS constraints associated with the data application ⁇ ) running on that mobile station 12.
• one or more other QoS parameters may be used to determine softness.
• softness determinations may consider the buffer levels of best- effort users.
• the data rate of a best effort user may be reducible from a current rate, while remaining within the applicable QoS constraints, but that user's load could be considered hard if the reverse link transmit buffer is full.
• reverse link feedback messages such as Request messages defined in EVDO, can be used to obtain buffer level information from users.
• Other parameters such as transmit power headroom, delay, etc., may be considered as well in the softness determination.
• the determination of softness may be made to vary with time and/or vary with changing usage conditions, or with changing service goals. For example, to give preference to existing users, softness determinations may be biased toward the 'hard' side.
• a basic softness value is multiplied or otherwise scaled by a bias factor that can be one for unity scaling, less than one to bias the softness value lower (softer), or greater than one to bias the softness value higher (harder).
• a bias factor can be one for unity scaling, less than one to bias the softness value lower (softer), or greater than one to bias the softness value higher (harder).
• the lower/higher logic could be reversed, and more than just a simple bias factor could be used to consider swaying the softness determination for multiple input variables.
• Fig. 4 illustrates one embodiment of the BSC 18, wherein the BSC 18 comprises core network communication interface circuits 30, RBS communication interface circuits 32, and control/processing circuits 34. More particularly, the control/processing circuits 32 include one or more processing circuits that are configured as softness determination/control circuits 36. It should be understood that the control/processing circuits 34, including the softness determination/control circuits 36, may comprise hardware, software, or any combination thereof. For example, the control/processing circuits 32 may comprise one or more special-purpose or general- purpose microprocessor circuits configured to execute computer program instructions stored in one or more memory devices or other storage elements included in the BSC 18.
• the illustrated BSC 18 includes one or more processing circuits configured to determine a softness of a reverse link load, and control communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness. Such softness-based determination and control may be performed on a per-sector basis and, in one embodiment, softness-based control of communications on the reverse link is based on the BSC 18 transmitting (via the RBS 16) one or more softness indicators, to cause mobile stations 12 operating in the corresponding sector(s) to alter one or more aspects of their reverse link communications as a function of the softness indicator(s).
• different softness indicators can be transmitted in the same sector.
• different softness indicators are transmitted for different user classes, such as where one class is more preferred or a higher priority. Even if only one softness indicator is transmitted, the manner in which that indicator is calculated can be changed as a function of time, for example. Also, the calculation of softness indicators can be different for different sectors. Further, it should be understood that different mobile stations can be configured to respond differently to the same softeness indicator. Thus, the same softness indicator can prompt different responses in individual mobile stations.
• one or more mobile stations 12 may be configured to consider softness for more than one sector. Because of inter-cell interference, for example, a mobile station 12 may be configured to combine, or otherwise consider, the softness of reverse link loads in more than one sector.
• One method of considering softness in more than one sector is based on combining softness indicators transmitted from different sectors. Combining may include sector weighting considerations, such as weighting the softness indicator of the serving sector more heavily than the softness indicators in neighboring sectors.
• the BSC 18 takes action, such as by transmitting adjusted access probe parameters.
• the BSC 18 may be configured to control communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness by changing one or more access probe parameters according to the softness.
• the BSC 18 can be configured to increase access probe power for softer reverse link loads and decrease access probe power for harder reverse link loads.
• the BSC 18 can be configured to cause the mobile stations 12 in a given sector to use more aggressive access probing, because the softness means that any increased interference associated with more aggressive access probing can be offset by reducing the reverse link rates of one or more active mobile stations within the area, for example.
• more 'aggressive' means, in one embodiment, using higher access probe transmit power(s).
• the BSC 18 includes a base algorithm for setting access probe power as a function of reverse link loading.
• the BSC 18 generally allows greater power-more aggressive probing-at lower reverse link load levels and lesser power at higher reverse link load levels.
• access probe power settings for mobile stations in a given sector of the network 10 generally can be set in inverse relationship to the reverse link load measured or estimated for that sector.
• the base algorithm is modified such that the access probe power is set higher than it otherwise would be for a given reverse link loading condition, if the BSC 18 determines that the reverse link load is soft.
• the BSC 18 may be configured to evaluate reverse link loads on a per sector basis, for example, and determine corresponding softness metrics as a function of determining, for each sector, whether, and by how much, the current reverse link load can be reduced without violating Quality-of-Service (QoS) constraints associated with the mobile stations 12 that are currently active in the sector.
• QoS Quality-of-Service
• a softness metric is determined as a continuous or quantized value that ranges from 0 to 1, for example, with 0 being soft and 1 being hard.
• soft may be anything below 0.5, or degrees of softness may be considered, such as 0.2 versus 0.3 or 0.4, for example.
• the determined softness is represented as some quantified measure of softness, which may be regarded as an indication of the reverse link load's elasticity or amenability to controlled adjustment.
• the communications control that is linked to the softness measure can be 'on/off,' i.e., do or do not do something, or can be graduated, i.e., change the weighting or magnitude of a control value as a function of the softness metric.
• the aggressiveness of access probing parameters to be used by mobile stations 12 in a given sector of the network 10 can be set in proportion to the softness of reverse link load in that sector-i.e., softer equals more aggressive.
• Such control can be overlaid onto a baseline algorithm, wherein access probe aggressiveness is controlled inversely proportional to the reverse link load level.
• Fig. 5 illustrates a method of reverse link control in the network 10, according to one embodiment taught herein, wherein the control is based on determining a softness of a reverse link load (Step 100), and controlling communications on the reverse link as a function of the softness (Step 102).
• control may comprise transmitting softness indicators in each of one or more sectors of the network 10-e.g., causing the corresponding RBSs 16 to transmit softness indicators in the overhead or broadcast channels in the radio sectors provided by those RBSs 16.
• the BSC 18 does not transmit softness indicators per se, but rather transmits control or other signaling information as a function of the determined softness.
• the BSC 18 may alter or otherwise adjust one or more access probe parameters transmitted to mobile stations 12 in a given sector for which reverse link load softness is being evaluated.
• the BSC 18 may control reverse link rates as a function of reverse link load softness.
• the BSC 18 may be more or less aggressive incon- trolling the reverse link rates of one or more mobile stations 12 as a function of the determined softness.
• the BSC 18 is biased toward allowing one or more mobile stations to achieve higher reverse link rates if the reverse link load is soft, and is biased toward disallowing one or more mobile stations 12 to achieve higher rates if the reverse link load is hard.
• Step 112 the user index is incremented (Step 112) and Steps 106-110 are repeated. If not, processing continues by calculating the softness of the reverse link load in the sector being evaluated based on the accumulation of results from Step 108 (Step 114).
• calculating softness comprises determining the elasticity of the reverse link load in the sector being evaluated based on evaluating an extent to which contributions by one or more current users to the reverse link load in the sector can be reduced, e.g., by determining whether current reverse link data rates for one or more current users can be adjusted downwardly.
• Processing concludes for the sector being evaluated, at least for the current calculation interval, by controlling reverse link communications as a function of the softness as just calculated in Step 114 (Step 116).
• control comprises adjusting access probe parameters to be used by mobile stations 12 operating in the sector and/or adjusting reverse link data rates for one or more of the mobile stations 12 active in the sector.
• control comprises transmitting a softness indicator from a (radio) base station in the network 10 to cause one or more mobile stations 12 operating in the sector for which the softness was determined, to alter one or more aspects of their communications on the reverse link responsive to the softness indicator.
• Fig. 7 illustrates a mobile station 12, which is configured to control one or more aspects of its reverse link communications responsive to receiving a softness indicator from the network 10.
• the term 'mobile station' connotes a broad array of device types, or a mix of such device types.
• the mobile station 12 illustrated in Fig. 7 may comprise a cellular radiotelephone, a wireless pager, a Portable Digital Assistant (PDA), a palmtop or laptop computer or a communication module included within a computer, or other type of wireless communication device.
• PDA Portable Digital Assistant
• the architectural details of the mobile station 12 and the particular circuit elements incorporated therein will vary with its intended use.
• the illustrated mobile station 12 comprises a receive/transmit antenna 40, a switch/duplexer 42, a receiver 44, a transmitter 46, baseband control circuit(s) 48, a system controller 50, input/output (I/O) interface circuits 52, and a user interface (UI) 54.
• the antenna 40 allows the mobile station 12 to receive incoming, forward link transmissions from the network 10, including softness indicators for one or more sectors of the network 10.
• the antenna 40 further allows the mobile station 12 to transmit signals on the reverse link to the network 10, including access probes on a reverse link access channel.
• the mobile station 12 controls the access probes transmitted by it, or controls other aspects of its reverse link communications, as a function of the softness indicator(s) received from the network 10.
• the network 10 may broadcast a 0-to-l softness indicator in each sector, such that the mobile station 12 is appraised of the reverse link load softness in its current sector.
• the mobile station 12 may adjust one or more access probe parameters as a function of the indicated softness, e.g., it may use a higher access probe transmit power for soft loads and a lower access probe transmit power for hard loads.
• a softness-based control circuit 56 may be included in the baseband control circuits
• the mobile station 12 may be configured to provide softness-based reverse link communications control.
• the mobile station 12 may receive baseline access probe parameters and then adjust one or more such parameters as a function of the indicated reverse link load softness. More particularly, in one embodiment, the mobile station 12 adjusts access probe transmit power from a nominal or initially determined point, as a function of reverse link load softness. The extent of the adjustment can be calculated in proportion to the degree of softness or hardness, or may be based on default adjustment values stored in the mobile station 12 or received from the network 10.
• the softness indicator can be transmitted as a ranged value comprising a continuous or quantized numeric value that indicates the degree of softness/hardness for the reverse link load in one or more sectors.
• softness-based control can be configured to consider user class, e.g., 'gold,' 'silver,' and 'bronze' users classes may be treated differently.
• the aggressiveness with which one or more aspects of reverse link communications are adjusted as a function of softness varies by user class.
• gold users are given the most aggressive increases in access probe power for a given softness condition, or are given the least aggressive decreases in access probe power for a given hardness condition. (In such scenarios, a softness metric of 0.3 might be considered soft, for example, while a softness metric of 0.7 might be considered hard.)
• the network 10 can be configured to maintain more than one softness metric, e.g., a different softness metric for each user class, such that it computes different reverse link communications control adjustments per user class and/or transmits different softness indicators per user class.
• the network 10 can be configured to maintain one softness metric for each coverage area of interest, and the mobile stations 12 can be configured to respond to that softness metric as a function of their user class.
• the class-based control responses of the mobile stations 12 can be set by the network 10 and/or can be pre-configured in the mobile stations 12.
• Base stations may carry out such control by adjusting one or more reverse link control parameters used by mobile stations to communicate on the reverse link, as a function of softness.
• the adjustments may be common to a sector, or to a targeted group of mobile stations, such as a user class group, or may be individualized for selected mobile stations-e.g., different softness-based adjustments can be made to the parameters sent for different groups or classes of mobile stations.
• a base station may be configured to control other aspects of operation as a function of softness, such as by modifying its reverse link data rate controls, admission controls, congestion controls, etc., responsive to softness determinations.
• a base station may be configured to broadcast or unicast-i.e., individualized mobile station signaling-softness indicators, to cause one or more mobile stations to modify one or more aspects of their operation, as a function of softness.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Quality & Reliability (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

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• 2006
  • 2006-01-27 US US11/341,190 patent/US9401843B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-01-23 CN CN2007800036020A patent/CN101375551B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-01-23 WO PCT/IB2007/050235 patent/WO2007086005A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2007-01-23 JP JP2008551927A patent/JP2009524968A/ja active Pending

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