WO2007085148A1 - Procédé et système de négociation de la qos par le noeud mobile sur la base du réseau mpls - Google Patents
Procédé et système de négociation de la qos par le noeud mobile sur la base du réseau mpls Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007085148A1 WO2007085148A1 PCT/CN2006/002087 CN2006002087W WO2007085148A1 WO 2007085148 A1 WO2007085148 A1 WO 2007085148A1 CN 2006002087 W CN2006002087 W CN 2006002087W WO 2007085148 A1 WO2007085148 A1 WO 2007085148A1
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- qos
- ler
- mobile node
- qos resource
- node user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/15—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to multipoint traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/78—Architectures of resource allocation
- H04L47/783—Distributed allocation of resources, e.g. bandwidth brokers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/824—Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/825—Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to a method and system for QoS (Quality of Service) negotiation of a mobile node of an MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) network.
- QoS Quality of Service
- MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching
- NGN Next Generation Network
- IP Next Generation Network
- the NGN network supports mobile communication between mobile networks and fixed wireless networks, as well as mobile communication between different network layers of fixed and wireless networks.
- the Y.mpls-mob standard's draft proposes three different types.
- the network-level mobility models are intra-access (internet access), inter-access (inter-subnet access), and inter-network (inter-network access).
- the three different network-level mobility models are shown in Figure 1. Shown.
- LER Label Edge Router
- LER Label Edge Router
- MPLS provides signaling and transport mechanisms to support QoS, traffic engineering, and VPN functions.
- Using MPLS technology can better meet the needs of mobile node users for QoS, traffic engineering and VPN services than using pure IP technology.
- no specific implementation method is provided for QoS negotiation of mobile node users based on the MPLS network.
- the mobile model proposes a scheme for QoS negotiation of mobile node users based on MPLS network.
- a mobile node user based on a multi-protocol label switching MPLS network sends a quality of service QoS resource allocation request to a next-generation network NGN functional entity through a label edge router/foreign agent LER/FA of the mobile node user before transmitting and receiving a message. ;
- the NGN function entity allocates a QoS resource to the mobile node user according to the received QoS resource allocation request.
- the step A includes:
- a mobile node user based on the MPLS network sends a QoS resource request to the LER/FA of the mobile node user before sending and receiving the message, where the request carries a corresponding QoS parameter; A2, the LER/FA receives the message After the QoS resource request, the QoS resource allocation request carrying the QoS parameter is sent to the NGN function entity.
- the step B specifically includes -
- the NGN function entity After receiving the QoS resource allocation request, the NGN function entity allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user according to the QoS parameter carried in the QoS resource allocation request, and returns a QoS allocation response to the LER/FA;
- the LER/FA After receiving the QoS allocation response, the LER/FA returns to the mobile node user. Return QoS resource response.
- step B further includes:
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user performs QoS service on various user services by using the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity.
- the invention also provides a method for multi-protocol label switching network mobile node to negotiate quality of service, the mobile node user based on the MPLS network is in the same label edge router/region foreign agent LER/RFA or label edge router/gateway foreign agent LER/ When moving in an area under the jurisdiction of the GFA, the method includes the steps of:
- the mobile node user sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity through its current LER/FA, and accepts the QoS resource allocated by the NGN functional entity through its current LER/FA;
- the mobile node user sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity through the LER/RFA or LER/GFA, and accepts the QoS resource allocated by the NGN functional entity through the LER/RFA or the LER/GFA.
- the step C specifically includes:
- the mobile node user sends a QoS resource request to its target LER/FA, and after receiving the request, the target LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation request to the current LER/FA of the mobile node user, where the target LER/FA and the Determining QoS resource negotiation between the current LER FAs, and then sending the QoS resource allocation request to the NGN function entity by the current LER/FA;
- the NGN function entity After receiving the QoS resource allocation request, the NGN function entity allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the current LER/FA, where the current LER/FA is located.
- the target LER/FA returns a QoS negotiation response, and the target LER/FA returns a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the step C further includes:
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user performs QoS service on various user services by using the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity.
- the step D specifically includes: D1.
- the mobile node user sends a QoS resource request to its target LER/FA, and after receiving the request, the target LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation request to the LER RFA or LER/GFA, the LER/RFA or LER/ QoS resource negotiation between the GFA and the target LER/FA, and then the LER/RFA or LER/GFA sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity;
- the NGN function entity After receiving the QoS resource allocation request, the NGN function entity allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the LER7RPA or LER/GFA, the LER/RFA or LER7GFA Returning a QoS negotiation response to the target LER/FA, the target LER/FA returning a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the step D further includes:
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user performs QoS service on various user services by using the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity.
- the method further includes:
- the present invention also provides a multi-protocol label switching network mobile node for performing quality of service negotiation, comprising: LER/FA and NGN functional entities, a QoS resource requesting module is set in the LER/FA, and the first QoS is set in the NGN functional entity.
- the resource allocation module before the mobile node user sends and receives the message:
- the first QoS resource requesting module is configured to: send a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity; and the QoS resource allocation module is configured to allocate the QoS resource to the mobile node user according to the QoS resource allocation request received by the NGN functional entity.
- the present invention also provides a multi-protocol label switching network mobile node for performing quality of service negotiation, the system comprising: a current LER7FA, LER/RFA, and NGN functional entity of a mobile node user, or the system includes: a mobile node user The current LER/FA, LER/GFA, and NGN function entities; the first QoS resource request module is set in the current LER/FA of the mobile node user, and the second QoS resource request module is set in the LER/RFA and LER/GFA, and the NGN function is provided.
- the entity Having a QoS resource allocation module In the entity Having a QoS resource allocation module;
- a first QoS resource requesting module configured to send a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity, and send the QoS resource allocated by the NGN functional entity to the mobile node user;
- a second QoS resource requesting module configured to send a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity, and send the QoS resource allocated by the NGN functional entity to the mobile node user;
- QoS resource allocation module configured to allocate QoS resources to the mobile node user according to the QoS resource allocation request received by the NGN functional entity.
- the system further includes: a target LER/FA of the mobile node user, where the first QoS negotiation module is set in the target LER/FA;
- the first QoS negotiation module receives the QoS resource request sent by the mobile node user, sends a QoS negotiation request to the current LER/FA of the mobile node user, and performs QoS resource negotiation with the first QoS resource request module in the current LER/FA,
- a QoS resource requesting module sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity, the QoS resource allocation module allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the first QoS resource requesting module, the first QoS resource request
- the module returns a QoS negotiation response to the first QoS negotiation module, and the first QoS negotiation module returns a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the system further includes: a target LER/FA of the mobile node user, and a second QoS negotiation module is set in the target LER/FA;
- the second QoS negotiation module receives the QoS resource request sent by the mobile node user, sends a QoS negotiation request to the LER/RFA or LER/GFA, and performs QoS resources with the second QoS resource request module in the LER/RFA or LER/GFA.
- the second QoS resource requesting module sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity, the QoS resource allocation module allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the second QoS resource requesting module, and second The QoS resource requesting module returns a QoS negotiation response to the second QoS negotiation module, and the second QoS negotiation module The mobile node user returns a QoS resource response.
- the present invention is directed to an MPLS network-based mobile network node based on three network mobility models described in the Y.mpls-mob before sending and receiving a message.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of three different network-level mobility models in the Y.mpls-mob draft standard
- FIG. 2 is a processing flowchart of an embodiment of a method for performing QoS negotiation by a mobile node user according to the present invention before a mobile node sends and receives a message according to an MPLS network;
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for performing QoS negotiation by a mobile node user according to the present invention, in an LSP path extension process;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process of an embodiment of a method for performing QoS negotiation by a mobile node user in the LSP path optimization process for an inter-access network mobility model;
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process of an embodiment of a method for performing QoS negotiation by a mobile node user in the LSP path optimization process for an inter-network network mobility model. Mode for carrying out the invention
- the present invention describes a method for QoS negotiation of four MPLS network mobile node users before the mobile node based on the MPLS network sends and receives messages, and for the three network mobility models described in the above Y.mpls-mob. And process.
- FIG. 2 The processing flow of the embodiment of the method for performing QoS negotiation by the MPLS network-based mobile node before sending and receiving a message is shown in FIG. 2 . Including the following steps:
- Step 21 The mobile node user sends a current message to the current area before sending and receiving the message
- the LER/FA Label Edge Router/Foreign Agent
- QoS resource request which carries QoS parameters such as bandwidth and delay.
- Step 22 After receiving the QoS resource request sent by the mobile node user, the current LER/FA sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN function entity, where the request carries the QoS parameter.
- Step 23 The NGN function entity mainly completes the access control function, and reserves and allocates the mobile node user by using an SLA (Service Level Agreement) allocation function according to the QoS parameter carried in the received QoS resource allocation request.
- the QoS resource then, sends a QoS resource allocation response to the current LER/FA.
- SLA Service Level Agreement
- Step 24 After receiving the QoS resource allocation response sent by the NGN function entity, the current LER7FA sends a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user can use the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity to perform QoS service on various user services.
- the MPLS network-based mobile node proposed by the present invention performs QoS negotiation as follows:
- the mobile node user's mobile range is limited to the same LER/FA jurisdictional area. After completing the handover, the mobile node user does not have to establish a new LSP path and resend the QoS resource request request to the LER/FA. The mobile node user continues to use the QoS resources that have been assigned to itself.
- the mobile node user's mobile range is limited to the same LER/RFA (regional foreign agent) jurisdiction, but does not belong to the same LER/FA. Therefore, after the mobile node user completes the handover and moves to the new network area, it may be restricted by the resources of the new network area, which temporarily fails to meet the actual application requirements, and causes the QoS service quality to deteriorate.
- the mobile node user needs to renegotiate the QoS quality of service, resend the resource request to the LER/FA, and send a binding update request to the CN node user to establish a new LSP optimization path.
- LSP path extension process refers to the process in which a mobile node user registers a new CoA (care-of address) with LER/HA (label edge router/home agent). In the process, new and old LER/FA (label edge router/foreign agent)
- CoA care-of address
- LER/HA label edge router/home agent
- new and old LER/FA label edge router/foreign agent
- a bidirectional LSP path is established between the mobile node user and the CN node.
- the LSP path optimization process refers to the process of establishing a new LSP path with the communication node user in order to reduce the transmission delay and more effectively utilize the system resources after the mobile node user moves to the new area.
- FIG. 3 the processing flow of the embodiment of the MPLS network-based mobile node performing QoS negotiation according to the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
- Step 31 The mobile node user based on the MPLS network sends a registration request to the target LER/FA of the target area.
- the mobile request carries new CoA information of the mobile node user.
- Step 32 After the mobile node user sends a registration request to the target LER/FA, it sends a QoS resource request to the target LER/FA, where the request carries QoS parameters such as bandwidth and delay.
- Step 33 The target LER/FA forwards the received registration request to the LER/HA (home agent) of the mobile node user.
- Step 34 The target LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation request to the current LER/FA of the mobile node user, and the QoS resource negotiation between the target LER/FA and the current LER/FA.
- Step 35 The current LER/FA sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity.
- Step 36 The NGN reserves and allocates QoS resources to the mobile node user by using an SLA allocation function according to the QoS parameters carried in the received QoS resource allocation request, and then sends a QoS resource allocation response to the current LER/FA. .
- Step 37 After receiving the QoS resource allocation response sent by the NGN function entity, the current LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation response to the target LER/FA. '
- Step 38 After receiving the QoS resource negotiation response sent by the current LER/FA, the target LER/FA sends a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- Step 39 The LER/HA sends a registration response to the target LER/FA.
- Step 310 The target LER/FA sends a registration response to the mobile node user. After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user may use the QoS resources allocated by the NGN function entity to perform QoS service on various user services in the LSP path extension process.
- the processing flow of the embodiment of the MPLS network-based mobile node QoS negotiation method proposed by the present invention is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
- Step 41 The mobile node user based on the MPLS network sends a binding request to the target LER/FA of the target area.
- Step 42 The target LER/FA forwards the received binding request to the CN (Core Network).
- Step 43 The mobile node user sends a QoS resource request to the target LER/FA, where the request carries QoS parameters such as bandwidth and delay.
- Step 44 The target LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation request to the LER/RFA of the mobile node user, and performs QoS resource negotiation between the target LER/FA and the LER/RJF A.
- Step 45 The LER/RFA sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity.
- Step 46 The NGN reserves and allocates QoS resources to the mobile node user by using an SLA allocation function according to the QoS parameters carried in the received QoS resource allocation request, and then sends a QoS resource allocation response to the current LER/RFA. .
- Step 47 After receiving the QoS resource allocation response sent by the NGN function entity, the LER/RFA sends a QoS negotiation response to the target LER/FA.
- Step 48 After receiving the QoS resource negotiation response sent by the LER7RFA, the target LER/FA sends a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user can utilize the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity to perform QoS service on various user services in the LSP path optimization process.
- the mobile node user's mobile range is limited to different LER/RPA-administered areas under the same LER/GFA (Gateway Foreign Agent), so the mobile node user completes the handover and moves to the new one.
- the mobile node user needs to renegotiate the QoS quality of service, resend the resource request to the LER/FA, and send a binding update request to the CN node user to establish a new LSP optimization.
- Path The mobile node user moves from the beginning to the new LSP path establishment process and also includes two processes of LSP path extension and LSP path optimization.
- the MPLS network-based mobile node proposed by the present invention performs the QoS negotiation method in the same manner as the above-described inter-access network mobility model.
- the processing flow of the embodiment of the MPLS network-based mobile node QoS negotiation method is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
- Step 51 The mobile node user based on the MPLS network sends a binding request to the target LER/FA of the target area.
- Step 52 The target LER/FA forwards the received binding request to the CN (Core Network).
- Step 53 The mobile node user sends a QoS resource request to the target LER/FA, where the request carries QoS parameters such as bandwidth and delay.
- Step 54 The target LER/FA sends a QoS negotiation request to the LER/GFA of the mobile node user, and performs QoS resource negotiation between the target LER/FA and the LER/GF A.
- Step 55 The LER/GFA sends a QoS resource allocation request to the NGN functional entity.
- Step 56 The NGN reserves and allocates QoS resources to the mobile node user by using an SLA allocation function according to the QoS parameters carried in the received QoS resource allocation request, and then sends a QoS resource allocation response to the current LER/GFA. .
- Step 57 After receiving the QoS resource allocation response sent by the NGN function entity, the LER/GFA sends a QoS negotiation response to the target LER/FA.
- Step 58 After receiving the QoS resource negotiation response sent by the LER/GFA, the target LER/FA sends a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the mobile node user After receiving the QoS resource response, the mobile node user can utilize the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity to perform QoS service for various user services in the LSP path optimization process.
- the system for negotiating the quality of service of the multi-protocol label switching network mobile node includes: LER7FA and NGN functional entities, where LER/ is implemented before the mobile node user sends and receives the message.
- the first QoS is set in the FA
- the resource requesting module is provided with a first QoS resource allocation module in the NGN functional entity.
- the mobile node user sends a QoS resource request to the LER/FA, and the QoS resource request carries the QoS parameter.
- the first QoS resource requesting module sends a QoS resource allocation request, a QoS resource allocation request, to the NGN functional entity. It carries QoS parameters.
- the QoS resource allocation module reserves and allocates QoS resources to the mobile node user through the SLA allocation function according to the QoS resource allocation request received by the NGN functional entity, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the LER/FA.
- the first QoS resource requesting module After receiving the QoS resource allocation response, the first QoS resource requesting module returns a QoS resource response to the mobile node user. Specifically, it is described in the above method.
- the system for implementing the MPLS network mobile node quality of service negotiation includes: the current LER FA of the mobile node user The target LER/FA, LER/RJFA, and NGN functional entities, or the system includes: a current LER/FA.
- Target LER/FA, LER/GFA, and NGN functional entity of the mobile node user includes: the current LER FA of the mobile node user The target LER/FA, LER/RJFA, and NGN functional entities, or the system includes: a current LER/FA.
- Target LER/FA, LER/GFA, and NGN functional entity of the mobile node user includes: the current LER FA of the mobile node user The target LER/FA, LER/RJFA, and NGN functional entities, or the system includes: a current LER/FA.
- Target LER/FA, LER/GFA, and NGN functional entity of the mobile node user includes: the current LER/FA of the mobile node user The target LER/FA, LER/R
- the first QoS resource requesting module is set in the current LER/FA
- the first QoS negotiation module and the second QoS negotiation module are set in the target LER/FA
- the second QoS resource requesting module is set in the LER/RFA and the LER/GFA.
- the QoS resource allocation module is set in the NGN functional entity.
- the first QoS negotiation module receives a QoS resource request sent by the mobile node user, where the QoS resource request carries a QoS parameter, and the first QoS negotiation module sends a QoS negotiation to the current LER/FA of the mobile node user.
- the allocation module allocates a corresponding QoS resource to the mobile node user by using the SLA allocation function according to the QoS parameter carried in the QoS resource allocation request, and returns a QoS resource allocation response to the first QoS resource requesting module, where the first QoS resource requesting module is first.
- QoS negotiation module returns QoS association
- the first QoS negotiation module returns a QoS resource response to the mobile node user.
- the mobile node user can use the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity to provide QoS services for various user services in the LSP path extension process. Specifically, it is described in the above method.
- the second QoS negotiation module receives the QoS resource request sent by the mobile node user, where the QoS resource request carries the QoS parameter, and the second QoS negotiation module sends the QoS negotiation request to the LER/RFA or the LER/GFA.
- the mobile node user can use the QoS resources allocated by the NGN functional entity to provide QoS services for various user services in the LSP path optimization process. Specifically, it is described in the above method.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un système permettant au noeud mobile de négocier la QoS sur la base du réseau MPLS. Le procédé consiste en ce que, lorsque le noeud mobile fondé sur le réseau MPLS se déplace dans la zone d'un même LER/RFA (routeur d'extrémité/agent visité régional) ou d'un LER/GFA (routeur d'extrémité/agent visité de passerelle), il transmet une demande d'attribution de ressource QoS à l'entité de la fonction NGN par le biais du LER/FA courant de l'utilisateur de noeud mobile et accepte la ressource attribuée par l'entité de la fonction NGN; l'utilisateur de noeud mobile transmet une demande d'attribution de ressource QoS à l'entité de la fonction NGN par le biais du LER/FA ou LER/GFA, et accepte la ressource attribuée par ladite entité. Selon l'invention, un programme de négociation de QoS est proposé par l'utilisateur de noeud mobile sur la base du réseau MPLS indiquant trois modèles mobiles de réseau décrits dans Y.mpls-mob et avant que l'utilisateur de noeud mobile fondé sur le réseau MPLS transmette et reçoive le message.
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CN105611650B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-10-23 | 河北远东通信系统工程有限公司 | 降低多节点之间应用层模块与传输层模块耦合性的方法 |
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US20040246972A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-12-09 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method and system for applying an MPLS network to support QoS in GPRS |
CN1529449A (zh) * | 2003-10-13 | 2004-09-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种cdma2000系统分组数据业务服务质量实现的方法 |
WO2005050927A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-02 | Zte Corporation | Procede, dispositif et systeme d'obtention d'une garantie de qualite de service (qos) dans un reseau mpls |
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