WO2007079768A1 - Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux - Google Patents

Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007079768A1
WO2007079768A1 PCT/EP2005/057094 EP2005057094W WO2007079768A1 WO 2007079768 A1 WO2007079768 A1 WO 2007079768A1 EP 2005057094 W EP2005057094 W EP 2005057094W WO 2007079768 A1 WO2007079768 A1 WO 2007079768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
neem tree
animals
fly
horses
tree
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/057094
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hermann A. Rieke
Original Assignee
Rieke Hermann A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rieke Hermann A filed Critical Rieke Hermann A
Priority to PCT/EP2005/057094 priority Critical patent/WO2007079768A1/fr
Publication of WO2007079768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007079768A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/58—Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the use of a supplementary feed for farm animals.
  • Neem English
  • All plant components are used, especially the seeds. They contain a substance that inhibits mold, and an insecticide that repels many pests.
  • the fruits are about as big as olives, the kernels are extremely bitter.
  • the ingredients vary depending on the origin and variety.
  • the Azadirachtin is recovered, which still works in the dilution of 1 to 10 million. It inhibits the development of the enzyme ecdysone, which is essential for arachnids, eg house dust mites, and insects.
  • the Niemöl cold-pressed from the cores has a shelf life of two years and is also effective against bacteria and bacteria Mushrooms and even used against viruses. In India it is used for stomach and intestinal diseases and as a contraceptive.
  • the neem tree contains many other active substances such as meliantropine, nimbine Gedunin, Quercentin and Salannun. It contains more substances than any other tree. In his homeland, the tree is used with all its parts due to its unique ingredients. They effect e.g. Disruptions in the moulting of insects (this substance is similar to their molting hormone) and reduce the ability to lay eggs to complete sterility.
  • the neem tree has a hair-deterrent effect on many insects, especially in hoeing and pupating insects, beetles of all kinds, crickets, moths, butterflies, corn borers, spinners, spider mites, mosquitoes, thrips, cicadas, leafminers, aphids, grasshoppers, bugs and whites Flying while receiving food; reduces nematodes. It is especially effective against the larvae. Butterflies do not lay eggs on leaves and flowers treated with plant components of the neem tree. They can also be used against powdery mildew fungi and star-shaped roses.
  • the plant components of the neem tree also act as a shampoo in pets against fleas, fleas, scratch mites, lice, mosquitoes and ticks. Not sensitive are the larvae of ants, bees, earwigs and spiders. Beneficial insects such as lacewings, ladybugs and hoverflies are not harmed, not even warm-blooded animals. It is not a nerve or contact poison. If leaves that have been treated with plant components of the neem tree are eaten by pests, they soon lose their appetite.
  • leaves of the neem tree are used to prevent storage pests such as bugs, moths and bugs. House dust mites are also sold. Plant components of the neem tree are also used in creams, skin lotions, nail oils, soaps, against fever and rheumatism as well as gingivitis in toothpastes (antiseptic effect, from bark extract). Grasshoppers turn black-brown through a hormone, they are then ready to swarm out.
  • Niemsames contain 40 different ingredients. The most important hormone, which controls the moulting of the insects and the egg development, is getting scarcer. The insect remains trapped in its shell and can not mate as an eternal adolescent. In adult animals, the vitality is damaged. The females lay no or only a few eggs. The seed kernels smell strong. Niemsaat is degraded in 8 to 10 days, also by UV light. The residue after squeezing the oil is used as fertilizer. It has a systemic effect e.g. against nematodes and lice. When fed, he interrupts the development of fly larvae in the feces. In meadows, the grass and harvest mites can be fought with it.
  • the leaves of the neem tree also have similar effects, although they contain no azadirachtin. They serve to ward off moths and mosquitoes. In India, they are used against skin diseases (in tincture) and as tea for the relief of malaria. Because of these properties and its non-toxicity to warm-blooded plants, the plant components of the neem tree are ideally suited for organic gardening and farming. Against many beneficial insects, such as parasitic Hymenoptera and the honey bee, Niem endeavor show little or no effect. In the honey bee in flight cage experiments occurred only in small people, such as
  • the company HOTTE MAXE in DE distributes a number of products containing Niemöl via the Internet. These are especially suitable for horse care.
  • the product "FLY EX” is supposed to cause a greatly reduced fly population after being littered.
  • the object of the present invention is, in particular, to reduce the air pressure in stalls and pastures of farm animals, in the reduction of intestinal colic and in the improvement of the horn quality of ungulates.
  • supplementary feed comprises compound feeds which have a higher content of certain substances, in particular contents and / or additives (such as constituents of the neem tree), than the complete feeds for the respective animal category Food needs of the animals.
  • the core of the present invention is thus a health-promoting supplementary feed for farm animals, including horses.
  • the above-mentioned active substances in particular of the Niemsaat not only have a medical benefit such as immune enhancement, antibacterial, antiviral, strong fungicidal and stomach calming effect.
  • Kotproben it was demonstrated that the active ingredients are not degraded during the digestive process through the digestive tract and thus ineffective.
  • the still active agents in the feces of the animals are only now effective in controlling the fly.
  • a female flyer lays up to 1000 eggs.
  • Suitable breeding grounds are the feces of the livestock, the manure heaps, damp forest near pasture locations or in the floating layer of liquid manure.
  • the manure serves as food for the developing maggots. Ingesting the larva of nutrients from the contaminated with Niem Kot, manure or manure their pupation is prevented, the larva dies.
  • the supplementary feed can also be used in just these animals.
  • the livestock are particularly preferably selected from horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, fur animals and / or poultry.
  • the plant components are selected from roots, branches, bark, leaves, fruits, flowers, seeds, oils and / or processing residues of the neem tree.
  • the press cake to be mentioned which is obtained during the processing of seeds for the extraction of oils.
  • the amount of plant constituents of the neem tree may vary widely for the supplementary feed, depending on the species.
  • the supplementary feed contains the plant constituents of the neem tree in an amount of 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, in particular 0.002 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the concentrated feed with which the animals are fed. If the amount of plant constituents of the neem tree is chosen too low, the desired effect on the reduction of the fly population is not achievable. Too large amount of the plant components of the neem tree is not economically useful. In addition, there is a risk that due to the bitter ingredients, the animals do not take the appropriate supplementary feed.
  • Another object of the present invention is thus the treatment of farm animals for the purposes mentioned above.
  • a test group with 29 horses had an average worm infestation with gastrointestinal stronyglides of 56 to 85 worm eggs (flotation) per horse on a faecal examination.
  • worm eggs gastrointestinal Stronygliden

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un complément alimentaire pour des animaux d'élevage agricoles, contenant des constituants végétaux issus du neem (Azadirachta indica) pour diminuer l'infestation par les mouches des étables et des pâturages des animaux d'élevage, réduire les coliques intestinales et/ou améliorer la qualité de la corne chez les ongulés.
PCT/EP2005/057094 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux WO2007079768A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/057094 WO2007079768A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/057094 WO2007079768A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007079768A1 true WO2007079768A1 (fr) 2007-07-19

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/EP2005/057094 WO2007079768A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Utilisation d'un complément alimentaire pour animaux

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007079768A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441816A (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-19 Neem Genie Company Ltd Animal chew containing neem

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0863248A2 (fr) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-09 Bayer Ag Agent contre les organismes attaquant la kératine
CN1362259A (zh) * 2001-12-27 2002-08-07 海南英得利生物技术开发有限公司 印楝提取物在医药中的应用
WO2005063015A1 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-14 Merial Limited Preparation stabilisee d'une solution prete a l'emploi alimentaire d'ivermerctine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0863248A2 (fr) * 1997-03-06 1998-09-09 Bayer Ag Agent contre les organismes attaquant la kératine
CN1362259A (zh) * 2001-12-27 2002-08-07 海南英得利生物技术开发有限公司 印楝提取物在医药中的应用
WO2005063015A1 (fr) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-14 Merial Limited Preparation stabilisee d'une solution prete a l'emploi alimentaire d'ivermerctine

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Hagers Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis", 1972, SPRINGER, BERLIN, XP002369444 *
GITHIORI J B; HÖGLUND J; WALLER P J; LEYDEN BAKER R: "Evaluation of anthelmintic properties of extracts from some plants used as livestock dewormers by pastoralist and smallholder farmers in Kenya against Heligmosomoides polygyrus infections in mice", VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, vol. 118, no. 3-4, 30 December 2003 (2003-12-30), pages 215 - 226, XP002370048 *
KOUL O; ISMAN M B; KETKAR C M: "Properties and uses of neem, Azadirachta indica", CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, vol. 68, no. 1, 1989, pages 1 - 11, XP008060620 *
MILLER J A; CHAMBERLAIN W F: "Azadirachtin as a larvicide against the horn fly, stable fly, and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae)", JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY, vol. 82, no. 5, 1989, pages 1375 - 1378, XP008060605 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441816A (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-19 Neem Genie Company Ltd Animal chew containing neem

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