WO2007068730A1 - Circuit de frigorigene - Google Patents
Circuit de frigorigene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007068730A1 WO2007068730A1 PCT/EP2006/069693 EP2006069693W WO2007068730A1 WO 2007068730 A1 WO2007068730 A1 WO 2007068730A1 EP 2006069693 W EP2006069693 W EP 2006069693W WO 2007068730 A1 WO2007068730 A1 WO 2007068730A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- outlet
- refrigerator
- inlet
- compressor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 H2O Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0294—Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerant circuit, in particular for use in a liquefaction plant.
- a refrigerant circuit comprises a refrigerator (or ⁇ refrigeration zone' ) in which the refrigerant is evaporated in one or more stages thereby withdrawing heat from the gas stream to be cooled; a compressor for recompressing the evaporated refrigerant (s) ; and return lines for returning the recompressed refrigerant to the refrigerator.
- the amount of cooling provided per unit of time in the refrigerator is proportional to the mass flow rate of the refrigerant that is passed through the refrigerator in the refrigerant circuit.
- the mass flow rate of the refrigerant has to increase.
- an increasing mass flow rate does not affect the number of impellers being present in the compressor, it has an effect on the size of the impellers, on the diameter of the housing, and on the inlet velocity into the impellers. Because the latter variables increase with increasing flow rate, an increasing flow rate will result in a larger compressor and higher inlet velocities.
- increasing the diameter of the housing of the compressor requires a thicker wall of the housing. Consequently the compressor is more difficult to manufacture and more difficult to handle.
- WO 01/44734 discloses a refrigerant circuit for use in a liquefaction plant, wherein the refrigerant circuit contains a compressing apparatus with two compressors, each compressor being arranged in a separate housing.
- the compressing apparatus according to WO 01/44734 allows the handling of four different refrigerant streams being evaporated in a refrigerator at multiple pressure levels.
- US 3 527 059 and US 6 691 531 disclose refrigerant circuits allowing to handle refrigerant streams evaporated at three different pressure levels.
- a refrigerant circuit in particular for use in a liquefaction plant, the refrigerant circuit at least comprising: a refrigerator having an inlet for refrigerant at a refrigeration pressure, and at least five outlets for evaporated refrigerant evaporated at different pressure levels; - a first compressor having one or more inlets for receiving evaporated refrigerant from the refrigerator and an outlet that can be connected to the inlet of the refrigerator; and a second compressor having one or more inlets for receiving evaporated refrigerant from the refrigerator and an outlet that can be connected to the inlet of the refrigerator; wherein the at least five outlets are intended for refrigerants evaporated at at least four, preferably at least five, increasing pressures from the first outlet to the fifth and optional higher outlets.
- An important advantage of the present invention is that it provides a surprisingly simple refrigerant circuit allowing the handling of five or more gaseous refrigerant streams evaporated at four or more, preferably five or more, different pressure levels in
- a further advantage of the present invention is that each of the first and second or even further compressors can be separately protected against overpressure, e.g. by using relief valves or the like. This may reduce the size of the pressure relief system significantly.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that evaporation of refrigerant at multiple pressure levels is more efficient; the present invention allows for evaporation at more than four different pressure levels.
- the refrigerator may have various line-ups. According to a particularly preferred embodiment it allows refrigerant to evaporate at at least five different pressure levels. As the person skilled in the art understands what is meant by a refrigerator, this is not further discussed here.
- the first and second compressors may be any suitable compressor. If desired, more than two compressors may be present. Also, the first and second (and even further) compressors may each comprise one or more compression stages .
- the first compressor has a main inlet for receiving the refrigerant from the first outlet, a second inlet for receiving the refrigerant from the third outlet, a third inlet for receiving the refrigerant from the fifth outlet and an outlet that can be connected to the inlet of the refrigerator; and the second compressor has a main inlet for receiving the refrigerant from the second outlet, a second inlet for receiving the refrigerant from the fourth outlet and an outlet that can be connected to the inlet of the refrigerator.
- the odd (i.e. first, third, fifth, seventh, ...) outlets are connected to the second compressor and the even (i.e. second, forth, sixth, eighth, ...) outlets are connected to the first compressor, wherein the pressure of the evaporated outlet increases from the first outlet to the fifth and optional higher outlet .
- economizers may be connected to one or more of the outlets of the refrigerator.
- economizers are known in the art (see e.g. John M. Campbell, "Gas Conditioning and Processing - Vol. 2: The Equipment Modules", 8th Edition edited by Robert A. Hubbard, 2004 page 219) this is not further discussed here.
- the outlet of the refrigerator intended for the refrigerant evaporated at the highest pressure is connected to an economizer.
- the present invention provides a plant for the production of a liquefied hydrocarbon product such as liquefied natural gas, the plant comprising the refrigerant circuit according to the present invention for cooling a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas .
- the present invention provides a method for cooling, preferably liquefying a hydrocarbon stream to be cooled, wherein the hydrocarbon stream to be cooled is cooled using the refrigerant circuit according to the present invention.
- the hydrocarbon stream to be cooled and/or liquefied may be any suitable hydrocarbon-containing stream, but is usually a natural gas stream obtained from natural gas or petroleum reservoirs.
- the natural gas may also be obtained from another source, also including a synthetic source such as a Fischer-Tropsch process.
- the hydrocarbon stream is comprised substantially of methane (e.g. > 60 mol% methane) .
- the hydrocarbon stream may contain varying amounts of hydrocarbons heavier than methane such as ethane, propane, butanes and pentanes as well as some aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the hydrocarbon stream may also contain non-hydrocarbons such as H2O, N2, CO2, H2S and other sulphur compounds, and the like.
- the hydrocarbon stream may be pre-treated before cooling.
- This pre-treatment may comprise removal of undesired components such as H2O, CO2 and H2S, or other steps such as pre-cooling, pre-pressurizing or the like. As these steps are well known to the person skilled in the art, they are not further discussed here.
- Figure 1 schematically shows a refrigerant circuit according to the present invention allowing the handling of five refrigerant streams evaporated at different pressure levels
- Figure 2 schematically shows a refrigerant circuit according to the present invention allowing the handling of eight refrigerant streams evaporated at different pressure levels
- Figure 3 schematically shows a refrigerant circuit according to the present invention using three compressors
- Figure 4 and Figure 5 schematically show refrigerant circuits according to the present invention allowing the handling of five refrigerant streams, as alternatives to Figure 1.
- a single reference number will be assigned to a line as well as a stream carried in that line. Same reference numbers refer to similar components.
- FIG. 1 showing schematically a refrigerant circuit 1 containing a refrigerator (or
- ⁇ refrigeration zone' represented by a box 2, a first compressor 3, a second compressor 4 and a cooler 5 such as an air or water cooler. Since the refrigerator 2 is well known, it is here only schematically shown for the sake of clarity.
- the first and second compressors 3 and 4 arranged in separate housings.
- the first and second compressors in the apparatus according to the present invention may be any type of compressor, but are suitably radial compressors.
- Inlet 21 of the refrigerator 2 is intended for refrigerant 10 at a refrigeration pressure. More than one inlet to the refrigerator 2 may be present.
- the refrigerator 2 has five outlets 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 for refrigerant evaporated at different pressure levels, with increasing pressures from the first outlet 22 to the fifth outlet 26.
- first outlet 22 is intended for gaseous refrigerant 20 at a low pressure
- fifth outlet 26 for gaseous refrigerant 60 at a high-high-high pressure.
- the first compressor 3 and second compressor 4 are each arranged in a single housing.
- the first compressor 3 has three interconnected sections 51, 52 and 53, and the second compressor 4 has two interconnected sections 61 and 62.
- Each section can comprise one or more impellers, wherein an impeller is sometimes referred to as a stage.
- the sections 51, 52, 53, 61 and 62 are referred to as the low pressure sections 51 and 61, intermediate pressure section 52 and high pressure sections 53 and 62.
- the first compressor 3 has a main or first inlet 31, a second inlet 32, a third inlet 33 and an outlet 34.
- the second compressor 4 has a main or first inlet 41, a second inlet 42 and an outlet 44.
- the main inlet 32 of the first compressor 3 opens into the low pressure section 51, and the second inlet 32 opens into the intermediate pressure section 52.
- the third inlet 33 opens into the high pressure section 53.
- the main inlet 41 of the second compressor 4 opens into the low pressure section 61, and the second inlet 42 opens into the high pressure section 62.
- the outlets 34 and 44 of the compressors 3 and 4 are connected to the inlet 21 of the refrigerator 2 by means of conduits 10, 10a and 10b.
- the first outlet 22 of the refrigerator 2 is connected to the main inlet 31 of the first compressor 3 by means of conduit 20, and the second outlet 23 is connected to the main inlet 41 of the second compressor 4 by means of conduit 30.
- the third outlet 24 is connected to second inlet 32 of the first compressor 3 by means of conduit 40
- the fourth outlet 25 is connected to the second inlet 42 of the second compressor 4 by means of conduit 50
- the fifth outlet 26 is connected to third inlet 33 of the first compressor 3 by means of conduit 60.
- the two compressors 3 and 4 each compress a part of the refrigerant to the refrigeration pressure, so that all refrigerant is supplied at the refrigeration pressure via conduits 10, 10a and 10b to the inlet 21 of the refrigerator 2.
- the refrigerant is allowed to evaporate in the refrigerator 2.
- the refrigerant In the first heat exchanger the refrigerant is allowed to partly evaporate at a high-high-high pressure, which is below the refrigeration pressure; the liquid part of the refrigerant is passed to the second heat exchanger and the remaining vapour is returned to the first compressor 3 through conduit 60.
- the refrigerant In the second heat exchanger the refrigerant is allowed to partly evaporate at a high-high pressure, which is below the high-high- high pressure; the liquid part of the refrigerant is passed to the third heat exchanger and the remaining vapour is returned to the second compressor 4 through conduit 50.
- the refrigerant is allowed to partly evaporate at a high pressure, which is below the high-high pressure; the liquid part of the refrigerant is passed to the fourth heat exchanger and the remaining vapour is returned to the first compressor 3 through conduit 40.
- the refrigerant is allowed to partly evaporate at an intermediate pressure, which is below the high pressure; the liquid part of the refrigerant is passed to the fifth heat exchanger and the remaining vapour is returned to the second compressor 4 through conduit 30.
- the refrigerant is allowed to evaporate at a low pressure, which is below the intermediate pressure, and the refrigerant leaving the fifth heat exchanger is returned to the first compressor 3 through conduit 20.
- economizers may be connected to one or more of the outlets of the refrigerator 2.
- the outlet of the refrigerator 2 intended for the refrigerant evaporated at the highest pressure i.e. fifth outlet 26 in Figure 1
- an economizer is connected to an economizer .
- FIG. 2 showing schematically a refrigerant circuit 1 according to the present invention allowing the handling of eight refrigerant streams evaporated at different pressure levels.
- the refrigerator 2 contains 8 heat exchangers in series (not shown) . Further, the refrigerator 2 has 8 outlets including sixth outlet 27, seventh outlet 28 and eighth outlet 29. Sixth outlet 27 and eighth outlet 29 are connected
- first and second compressors 3 and 4 have four interconnected sections 51, 52, 53, 54 and 61, 62, 63, 64 respectively.
- the present invention also relates to alternative embodiments.
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a refrigerant circuit 1 according to the present invention containing more than two compressors; the refrigerant circuit 1 contains also a third compressor 6 having a main inlet 71, outlet 74 and second and third inlets 72 and 73.
- the embodiment of Figure 3 allows the handling of seven refrigerant streams 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 evaporated in the refrigerator 2 at four different pressure levels; a first pressure level for evaporated refrigerants 50 and 80, a second pressure level for evaporated refrigerants 40 and 70; a third pressure level for evaporated refrigerants 30 and 60; and a fourth pressure level for evaporated refrigerant 20.
- the pressure level decreases from the first pressure level to the fourth pressure level, i.e. stream 20 has a lower pressure than streams 50 or 80.
- Figures 4 and 5 show examples of alternative refrigerant circuits according to the present invention also allowing the handling of five refrigerant streams evaporated at five different pressure levels, as an alternative for the line-up of Figure 1.
- the pressure level at which the refrigerants 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 are evaporated decreases from 60 to 20.
- the lines 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 may be connected to the first and second compressors 3 and 4 in other ways; in this respect it is noted that many different line-ups may be conceived if more refrigerant streams are to be handled and if three or more compressors are used.
- the person skilled in the art will readily understand that the present invention may be modified in many ways without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06819959A EP1960726A1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Circuit de frigorigene |
AU2006325208A AU2006325208B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Refrigerant circuit |
US12/097,295 US20080289360A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Refrigerant Circuit |
JP2008545000A JP2009519429A (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | 冷媒回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05112327 | 2005-12-16 | ||
EP05112327.1 | 2005-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007068730A1 true WO2007068730A1 (fr) | 2007-06-21 |
Family
ID=36282823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/069693 WO2007068730A1 (fr) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Circuit de frigorigene |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080289360A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1960726A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009519429A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006325208B2 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2424477C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007068730A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071538A2 (fr) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé et appareil permettant de refroidir et/ou de liquéfier un flux d'hydrocarbure |
AU2013204886B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-04-16 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Compressor System and Method for Compressing |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2426451A1 (fr) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé et appareil de refroidissement d'un flux gazeux d'hydrocarbure |
EP2426452A1 (fr) | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé et appareil de refroidissement d'un flux gazeux d'hydrocarbure |
ITUB20152030A1 (it) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-09 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Sistema di compressore con una disposizione di raffreddamento tra la valvola di anti-pompaggio ed il lato di aspirazione del compressore, e relativo metodo |
CN111446698A (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-24 | 白云帆 | 一种电冰箱的电压保护电路 |
Citations (7)
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US3527059A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1970-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of controlling parallel-operating refrigeration compressors |
JPS53115953A (en) * | 1977-03-19 | 1978-10-09 | Nakano Reitoki Seisakusho | Piping system for parallel operation of compression refrigerating machine |
DE19717126A1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kryogenen Speichern von Gasen aus einer Raffinerie |
WO2001044734A2 (fr) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Appareil de compression |
JP2003130477A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
US6691531B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-02-17 | Conocophillips Company | Driver and compressor system for natural gas liquefaction |
WO2005057110A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Systeme de compression a plusieurs flux d'arrivee |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US4698080A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1987-10-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Feed control for cryogenic gas plant |
EP0757179B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-31 | 2002-03-27 | MAN Turbomaschinen AG GHH BORSIG | Dispositif de compression |
US6460371B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-10-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Multistage compression refrigerating machine for supplying refrigerant from subcooler to cool rotating machine and lubricating oil |
JP4658347B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2011-03-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 超臨界蒸気圧縮冷凍サイクル |
US6637237B1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-28 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Olefin plant refrigeration system |
AU2006222005B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-06-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich stream |
US20070204649A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Sander Kaart | Refrigerant circuit |
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 WO PCT/EP2006/069693 patent/WO2007068730A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-12-14 AU AU2006325208A patent/AU2006325208B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-14 JP JP2008545000A patent/JP2009519429A/ja active Pending
- 2006-12-14 EP EP06819959A patent/EP1960726A1/fr active Pending
- 2006-12-14 US US12/097,295 patent/US20080289360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-14 RU RU2008129106/06A patent/RU2424477C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3527059A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1970-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of controlling parallel-operating refrigeration compressors |
JPS53115953A (en) * | 1977-03-19 | 1978-10-09 | Nakano Reitoki Seisakusho | Piping system for parallel operation of compression refrigerating machine |
DE19717126A1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-08-27 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kryogenen Speichern von Gasen aus einer Raffinerie |
WO2001044734A2 (fr) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Appareil de compression |
JP2003130477A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
US6691531B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-02-17 | Conocophillips Company | Driver and compressor system for natural gas liquefaction |
WO2005057110A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Systeme de compression a plusieurs flux d'arrivee |
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Title |
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PARADOWSKI H ET AL: "La liquéfaction des gaz associés", INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LNG, XX, XX, 15 May 1983 (1983-05-15), pages Complete, XP002138034 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 09 3 September 2003 (2003-09-03) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071538A2 (fr) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé et appareil permettant de refroidir et/ou de liquéfier un flux d'hydrocarbure |
WO2009071538A3 (fr) * | 2007-12-04 | 2010-03-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé et appareil permettant de refroidir et/ou de liquéfier un flux d'hydrocarbure |
JP2011506893A (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2011-03-03 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 炭化水素流の冷却及び/又は液化の方法及び装置 |
AU2013204886B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-04-16 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Compressor System and Method for Compressing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2008129106A (ru) | 2010-01-27 |
US20080289360A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
JP2009519429A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
AU2006325208B2 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP1960726A1 (fr) | 2008-08-27 |
RU2424477C2 (ru) | 2011-07-20 |
AU2006325208A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
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