WO2007064285A1 - A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger - Google Patents
A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007064285A1 WO2007064285A1 PCT/SE2006/001378 SE2006001378W WO2007064285A1 WO 2007064285 A1 WO2007064285 A1 WO 2007064285A1 SE 2006001378 W SE2006001378 W SE 2006001378W WO 2007064285 A1 WO2007064285 A1 WO 2007064285A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- pressure
- section
- leakage
- period
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/3227—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators for radiators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
- G01M3/32—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators
- G01M3/3236—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators by monitoring the interior space of the containers
- G01M3/3263—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for containers, e.g. radiators by monitoring the interior space of the containers using a differential pressure detector
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a methocLof diseoyeringJeakage in a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger being, together with surrounding conduits, filled with water, and the method comprising the steps that, in each section of the heat exchanger, an excess pressure is applied on the one side and is closed in across the section during a period of time, while the other side in the section is at normal pressure, and that the pressure difference is monitored during the period of time.
- heat exchangers In order to heat treat liquid products use is made of various types of heat exchangers in indirect heating.
- the commonest types of heat exchangers are plate heat exchangers and tube heat exchangers.
- the method according to the present invention is applicable to both types, but is preferably intended for plate heat exchangers.
- Heat exchangers are also used to a considerable extent within the food industry, such as in dairies and in juice factories. Depending upon the temperature to which the product is heated, a pasteurised or a sterile product will be obtained.
- a heat exchanger normally consists of different sections which all have two sides - one side for product and one side for a heating medium, such as water or other liquid at different temperature, or steam.
- the sections may be disposed regeneratively, so that a cold product is heated up by an already heated product.
- One object of the present invention is to realise a method which is rapid and reliable.
- a further object of the present invention is to realise a method which may be carried out routinely, for example in connection with washing of the plant.
- Fig. 1 shows a part of a flow diagram with a heat exchanger.
- the drawing shows only those details and parts essential to an understanding of the present invention, and the remaining part of the plant in which the heat exchanger is included has been omitted. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- the method according to the present invention is intended to be employed to detect leakage in a heat exchanger.
- the method is primarily intended for a plate heat exchanger,, as shown in Fig. l ⁇ but the method may also be used for other types of heat exchangers, such as tube heat exchangers, which process liquid foods.
- the method may be employed in connection with an existing heat exchanger without it needing to be dismounted or without the need to dismount connecting conduits.
- the method may be used directly in conjunction with washing of the plant in which the heat exchanger is included. Directly in conjunction with the washing, the heat exchanger and connecting conduits are filled with rinsing water from the washing operation.
- the method may be carried into effect on other occasions, for example before start up of production, but then conduits and the heat exchanger must first be filled with water.
- the heat exchanger 1 in Fig. 1 has three sections 2, 3, 4, but the method may naturally also be employed for both more and fewer sections 2, 3, 4.
- Each section
- the pressure indicator 5-10 is preferably electric, but also other types of pressure indicators 5-10 may occur.
- the pressure indicators 5-10 emit signals to the master or control unit of the plant.
- Conventional heat exchangers 1 may perhaps need to be retrofitted with pressure indicators 5-10, but in those cases where one or more of the sections 2, 3, 4 is used regeneratively, pressure indicators 5-10 must already be in position in compliance with the legislation of certain countries.
- shut-off valves 11, 12, 13 are also required.
- a pump 14 which normally pumps product into the heat exchanger 1 is also used in the method.
- the pump 14 which normally consists of a circulation pump must be frequency controlled.
- In the first section 2 there is, on production, hot water on one side which enters into the heat exchanger 1 through the conduit 15. The water pressure in this conduit 15 is monitored using the pressure indicator 5.
- the upstream side has a part 17 of the product conduit which is monitored using the pressure indicator 7.
- the downstream side has another part 18 of the product conduit which is monitored using the pressure indicator 8.
- the third section 4 there is, on production, on the one side ice water which enters into the heat exchanger 1 through the conduit 19. The water pressure in this conduit 19 is monitored using the pressure indicator 9.
- the first step is to close the shut-off valve 12. Thereafter, the pump 14 is accelerated in order to give a pressure increase in the conduit system.
- the pressure indicator 10 shows approx 6 bar
- the valve 12 closes so that an excess pressure of approx. 6 bar is enclosed on the downstream side in the third section 4.
- the pump 14 is decelerated somewhat and when the pressure indicator 8 shows approx. 5.5 bar, the shut-off valve 13 closes so that an excess pressure of approx. 5.5 bar is enclosed on the downstream side in the second section 3 of the heat exchanger 1.
- the pump 14 is decelerated slightly further and when the pressure indicator 6 shows approx. 5 bar, the pump 14 is completely decelerated. An excess pressure of approx. 5 bar has now been enclosed on the upstream side in the first heat exchanger section 2.
- the downstream side in the first section 2 and the upstream sides in the second and third sections 3, 4 have a normal pressure of approx. 2 bar, which can be read off with the aid of the pressure indicators 5, 7 and 9, respectively.
- The. values, of the_pressure_ indicators. 5J-Q are registered in the. master or control unit of the plant during a given, predetermined period of time, for example
- the entire read-off period may suitably be printed out so that there will by such means be obtained different graphs of the pressurised sides of each respective section 2, 3, 4.
- Steps between the different sections may be larger or smaller than 0.5 bar. However, the difference must be distinguishable on a graph.
- the excess pressure is preferably laid on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 1 and preferably on the main conduit through the heat exchanger 1, i.e. on that side where the product is led.
- the shut-off valves 11, 12, 13 are opened, the water is empted from the conduits and heat exchanger 1 and, if no leakage is present, the heat exchanger 1 is now ready for production.
- the present invention realises a method for discovering leakage which is rapid and reliable. Since the method is carried out on an intact heat exchanger, the method may be put into effect routinely, preferably in conjunction with washing of the plant. Given that the leakage monitoring may be carried out often and regularly, this contributes to increased product safety and reliability which is of vital importance above all in the food industry.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/083,562 US7975529B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | Method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
DK06824508.3T DK1957951T3 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | METHOD FOR DETECTING LEAK IN A HEAT EXCHANGE |
PL06824508T PL1957951T3 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
AU2006321018A AU2006321018B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
NZ567238A NZ567238A (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
EP06824508.3A EP1957951B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
CN2006800448026A CN101317079B (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
JP2008543236A JP2009517689A (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | How to find leaks in a heat exchanger |
CA2630230A CA2630230C (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0502642A SE529453C2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2005-12-02 | Method for detecting leaks in a heat exchanger |
SE0502642-2 | 2005-12-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007064285A1 true WO2007064285A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=38092517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2006/001378 WO2007064285A1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-11-30 | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7975529B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1957951B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009517689A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101317079B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006321018B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2630230C (en) |
DK (1) | DK1957951T3 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ567238A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1957951T3 (en) |
SE (1) | SE529453C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007064285A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7772569B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2010-08-10 | The Jackson Laboratory | 3D biplane microscopy |
WO2010139801A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Unison Engineering Services Limited | Heat exchanger integrity testing |
US8217992B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2012-07-10 | The Jackson Laboratory | Microscopic imaging techniques |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8261593B1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2012-09-11 | Leon Sanders | Leak detector for heat exchanger |
CN102589912B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-04-16 | 广州飞机维修工程有限公司 | System and method for repairing and inspecting airplane heat exchanger |
JP6470093B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2019-02-13 | 株式会社フロンティアエンジニアリング | Food and beverage production equipment |
JP7084155B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2022-06-14 | 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 | Tube leak detection device and tube leak detection method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4138856A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-02-13 | Sun-Econ, Inc. | Leak detector device |
EP1022552A2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Carrier Corporation | Test for the automated detection of leaks between high and low pressure sides of a refrigeration system |
WO2002025238A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Apv Limited | Method of testing for leakage |
WO2002086438A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Method and device for detecting a leak in a heat exchanger, especially a plate-type heat exchanger |
WO2003016847A2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Weizman, Michael | System and method for detecting flaws in plate-type heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4337820A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1982-07-06 | General Electric Company | Leak detector for vaporization cooled transformers |
SE419133B (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-07-13 | Nolek System Ab | SET AND DEVICE FOR TIGHT CONTROL OF LARGE KERL |
JPS59215597A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-05 | Toshiba Corp | Method of detecting leakage of fluid from sea_water heat exchanger and detecting device thereof |
JPS60218593A (en) | 1984-04-13 | 1985-11-01 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Leak detection of heat transfer element for steam type gas heater |
FR2691255B1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-07-01 | Snecma | DEVICE FOR DETECTING A FUEL LEAKAGE IN AN OIL-FUEL HEAT EXCHANGER MOUNTED ON A LUBRICATION CIRCUIT OF AN ENGINE. |
CN1052539C (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 2000-05-17 | 北京科技大学 | Leakage testing system and method for closed soft water cooling loop of blast furnace |
DE19714601A1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1997-11-06 | Kermi Gmbh | Test equipment for testing radiators for leaks |
US6009745A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-01-04 | Apv Corporation | Method of leak testing an assembled plate type heat exchanger |
US6725130B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2004-04-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method, apparatus and control logic for damage reconfiguration of an electro-mechanical system |
JP2002296140A (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Pressurizing device for testing inside of pipe |
KR100432224B1 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2004-05-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Refrigerant leakage detecting method for air conditioner |
EP1517128A3 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-05-11 | Robert Maxwell Pickering | Device and method for testing the fluid-tightness of a system by monitoring pressure |
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 SE SE0502642A patent/SE529453C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 US US12/083,562 patent/US7975529B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 WO PCT/SE2006/001378 patent/WO2007064285A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-30 NZ NZ567238A patent/NZ567238A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-30 JP JP2008543236A patent/JP2009517689A/en active Pending
- 2006-11-30 EP EP06824508.3A patent/EP1957951B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 CA CA2630230A patent/CA2630230C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 DK DK06824508.3T patent/DK1957951T3/en active
- 2006-11-30 CN CN2006800448026A patent/CN101317079B/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 PL PL06824508T patent/PL1957951T3/en unknown
- 2006-11-30 AU AU2006321018A patent/AU2006321018B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4138856A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-02-13 | Sun-Econ, Inc. | Leak detector device |
EP1022552A2 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | Carrier Corporation | Test for the automated detection of leaks between high and low pressure sides of a refrigeration system |
WO2002025238A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | Apv Limited | Method of testing for leakage |
WO2002086438A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Method and device for detecting a leak in a heat exchanger, especially a plate-type heat exchanger |
WO2003016847A2 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Weizman, Michael | System and method for detecting flaws in plate-type heat exchanger |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1957951A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8217992B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2012-07-10 | The Jackson Laboratory | Microscopic imaging techniques |
US7772569B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2010-08-10 | The Jackson Laboratory | 3D biplane microscopy |
US7880149B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2011-02-01 | The Jackson Laboratory | 3D biplane microscopy |
WO2010139801A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Unison Engineering Services Limited | Heat exchanger integrity testing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101317079B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
US20090158818A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP1957951B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
CN101317079A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
EP1957951A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
CA2630230A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
DK1957951T3 (en) | 2019-02-11 |
JP2009517689A (en) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1957951A4 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
SE529453C2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
US7975529B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
SE0502642L (en) | 2007-06-03 |
CA2630230C (en) | 2014-07-29 |
AU2006321018A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
NZ567238A (en) | 2010-03-26 |
AU2006321018B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
PL1957951T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1957951B1 (en) | A method of discovering leakage in a heat exchanger | |
US8325049B2 (en) | Method and system for measuring temperature and pressure in different regions to determine steam quality | |
EP3209991B1 (en) | Leak testing method and apparatus for use with heat exchangers | |
CA2658865A1 (en) | Filter assembly for a reprocessor | |
EP3740078B1 (en) | A heat exchanger with integrated testing system | |
DK175670B1 (en) | Method of leakage testing of an overall heat exchanger | |
CN103533838A (en) | Systems and methods for heat exchange | |
CN105788681A (en) | Main steam pipeline leakage monitoring system of nuclear power station | |
US10012452B2 (en) | Device for closing inner tubes in a tubular heat exchanger | |
US8816865B1 (en) | Method and system for measuring temperature and pressure in different regions to determine steam quality | |
WO2024013312A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for leak detection | |
CN209171416U (en) | Pressure differential vacuum dries bulking machine | |
EA022088B1 (en) | A method and an apparatus for continuously sterilizing water for spraying the pistons in a piston pump or a homogenizer | |
WO2002037975A2 (en) | Apparatus and method for heat treatment of fluids | |
KR101471456B1 (en) | Fatigue testing apparatus for heat exchanger | |
CN106641737A (en) | Heat exchange tube system and pressure maintaining and testing device and method of shell-and-tube heat exchanger | |
CN106819758B (en) | Experimental compound sterilization system | |
CN220601239U (en) | Heat preservation system of processing workshop | |
CN206521478U (en) | Cold chamber system prepared by urokinase | |
CN114354087A (en) | Four-process condenser ultrasonic internal leakage detection method | |
Loong et al. | Thermal pipeline sensor placement model for fault detection | |
JP2016202002A (en) | Apparatus for producing food and drink | |
CN204722160U (en) | Pasteurization system and the long-acting sour milk production equipment utilizing this pasteurization system | |
Rashid | AUTOMATION/CONTROL LOGICS FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT WORKING OF FFES | |
Truong | Fouling of stainless steel surfaces by heated whole milk: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Food Technology |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680044802.6 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 567238 Country of ref document: NZ Ref document number: 2006824508 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12083562 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2630230 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006321018 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008543236 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2006321018 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20061130 Kind code of ref document: A |