WO2007063556A2 - An improved and industrial process for the preparation of alfuzosin hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs - Google Patents

An improved and industrial process for the preparation of alfuzosin hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007063556A2
WO2007063556A2 PCT/IN2007/000019 IN2007000019W WO2007063556A2 WO 2007063556 A2 WO2007063556 A2 WO 2007063556A2 IN 2007000019 W IN2007000019 W IN 2007000019W WO 2007063556 A2 WO2007063556 A2 WO 2007063556A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
hydrochloric acid
alfuzosin
solvents
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2007/000019
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007063556A3 (en
Inventor
Manne Satyanarayana Reddy
Muppa Kishore Kumar
Bairy Kondal Reddy
Mummadi Venkatesh
Original Assignee
Msn Laboratories Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Msn Laboratories Limited filed Critical Msn Laboratories Limited
Publication of WO2007063556A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007063556A2/en
Publication of WO2007063556A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007063556A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and also relates to Novel polymorphs of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • Alfuzosin is a selective antagonist of post-synaptic ⁇ radrenoreceptors which are located in the prostate, bladder base bladder neck, prostatic capsule, and prostatic urethtra.
  • Alfuzosin hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and is sold under the brand name Uroxatral.
  • US Patent 4,315,007 claims Alfuzosin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and method of treating a cardiovascular disorder.
  • the US Patent 4,315,007 discloses a process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride in two synthetic schemes, which comprises the reaction of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline and 3- methylamino propionitrile gives N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N- mehtylpropionitrile which on reduction with Raney Ni gives Nl-(4-amino-6,7- dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)Nl-methylpropylene diamine.
  • This diamine condenses with carbonyl diimidazole derivative of tetrahydrofuroic acid to give Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • the EP patent 0179689 Bl also discloses the process for the preparation of alkylene diamines (i.e., Alfuzosin hydrochloride), which comprises reaction of tetrahydrofuroic acid methyl ester and 3-methylamino propane 1,3 diamine gives Nl- methyl-N2-tetrahydrofuroyl propylene diamine.
  • alkylene diamines i.e., Alfuzosin hydrochloride
  • the resulted diamine condenses with 4- amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline to give Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • WO 2006/030449 patent publication claimed the crystalline Alfuzosin base and process for preparing the same. The process involves dissolving the impure Alfuzosin base in a keto or alcoholic solvent and crystallizing the Alfuzosin base from solution.
  • WO 2006/090268 patent publication claimed polymorph Form A of Alfuzosin, polymorphic Form-I and Form-II of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same.
  • Alfuzosin base compound melting range i.e., 178-182 0 C
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • the second aspect of the invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • the third aspect of the invention is to provide an isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same.
  • the fourth aspect of the invention is to provide an amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process preparing the same.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, chemically known as N 1 -(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyqumazol-2-yl)-N 1 -methyl-N 2 -(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)- propylenediamine hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
  • Improved and Industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 comprises of the following steps a) Reacting an acid compound of formula-2 with methanol in presence of a suitable acid catalyst to give ester compound of formula-3, which in-situ reacting with diamine compound of formula-4 in a suitable solvent to give amide compound of formula-5, b) Reacting the amide compound of formula-5 with quinazoline compound of formula-6 in a suitable organic solvent to give Alfuzosin compound of formula-7, c) Purifying Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 by using a suitable solvent selected from alcoholic solvents and/or keto solvents and/or ester solvents and/or chloro solvents, d) Converting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 into Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 by treating with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 comprises of the following steps a) Reacting Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent, b) Isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding a suitable anti-solvents, c) Slurrying the above obtained wet Alfuzosin hydrochloride in a suitable solvent, d) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
  • the third aspect of the present invention is to provide isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, which comprises of a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride to a mixture of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in a suitable solvent, b) Isolating the solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding a suitable anti solvent.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a novel amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, which comprises of a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride to the compound of formula-7 in a suitable solvent, b) distilling the solvent to dryness to get the amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • Figure-1 Illustrates powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Non-solvated crystalline form of
  • Figure-2 Illustrates IR spectrum of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • Figure-3 Illustrates DSC of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
  • Figure-4 Illustrates GC chromatogram (i.e., RS/OVI) of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
  • Figure-5 Illustrates XRD of amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
  • Figure-6 Illustrates GC chromatogram (i.e.,RS/OVI) of Isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, chemically known as N 1 -(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N 1 -methyl-N 2 -(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)- propylenediamine hydrochloride compound of formula- 1,
  • Formula-6 in a suitable solvents selected from the solvents like C 1 -C 5 alcohols, toluene, acetone, Xylene, sulfolane, isoamylalcohol and dimethylformamide preferably sulfolane and isoamylalcohol, most preferably isoamylalcohol at a temperature ranges from 35°C to reflux temperature of the solvent to give the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7,
  • Formula-7 c) Purifying the compound of formula-7 by using alcoholic solvents like methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and propanol and/or keto solvents like acetone, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone and/or nitrile solvents like acetonitrile and/or ester solvents like ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and methyl isopropyl acetate and/or chloro solvents like methylene chloride and chloroform preferably chloro solvents and ester solvents, most preferably ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, d) Reacting the compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvent
  • the second aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, which comprises of the following steps, a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C 1- C 4 alcohols, b) Isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding suitable solvents selected from ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane and hexanes, c) Slurrying the above obtained wet Alfuzosin hydrochloride in an anti-solvents like
  • the third aspect of the invention is to provide an isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, the process comprises of the following steps a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably isopropanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C 1- C 4 alcohols, b) Isolating the isopropyl alcohol solvated form by adding the suitable anti-solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and/or acetone, c) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide an amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for the preparing the same, the process comprises of the following steps a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride such as methanolic hydrochloride to a mixture of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, b) Removing the solvent completely under reduced pressure to get the Amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
  • Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, Amorphous form and solvated forms can be distinguished from each other by means of XRD, IR spectra, RS/OVI and thermal analysis.
  • IR analysis is carried out on Thermo Nicolet-380 model
  • Thermal analysis is carried out on Waters DSC Q-IO model
  • RS/OVI analysis carried out on Shimadzu GC-2010 with AOC 5000 (Auto sampler) with Flame Ionization detector.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

An improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs (Formula (I)).

Description

Improved and Industrial Process for the Preparation of Alfuzosin Hydrochloride and Its Novel Polymorphs
Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and also relates to Novel polymorphs of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
Figure imgf000004_0001
Formula (I)
Alfuzosin is a selective antagonist of post-synaptic αradrenoreceptors which are located in the prostate, bladder base bladder neck, prostatic capsule, and prostatic urethtra. Alfuzosin hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia and is sold under the brand name Uroxatral.
Background of the Invention:
US Patent 4,315,007 claims Alfuzosin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and method of treating a cardiovascular disorder. The US Patent 4,315,007 discloses a process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride in two synthetic schemes, which comprises the reaction of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline and 3- methylamino propionitrile gives N-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N- mehtylpropionitrile which on reduction with Raney Ni gives Nl-(4-amino-6,7- dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)Nl-methylpropylene diamine. This diamine condenses with carbonyl diimidazole derivative of tetrahydrofuroic acid to give Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
The main drawback of the above said process is that the Alfuzosin hydrochloride was recrystallized in a mixture of ethanol and ether solvents. Those solvents are not recommendable for commercial scale-up. Another synthetic scheme of US Patent 4,315,007 comprises reaction of tetrahydro-2-furoicacid with ethyl chloroformate in presence of triethylamine further with 3-(methylamino)-propionitrile to give 2-cyano-N-methyl-N-tetrahydrofuroylamine. Reduction of this nitrile in presence of rhodium on alumina gives Nl-methyl-N2- tetrahydrofuroyl propylene diamine. The resulted diamine condenses with 4-amino-2- chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline gives Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
The drawback of the above said process is that the said process involves reduction of nitrile compound in presence of rhodium on alumina forms unwanted isomer (Ref. JMC, 1986, Vol.29, No.l) and also the usage of expensive reagent like rhodium on alumina which is commercially not recommendable.
The EP patent 0179689 Bl also discloses the process for the preparation of alkylene diamines (i.e., Alfuzosin hydrochloride), which comprises reaction of tetrahydrofuroic acid methyl ester and 3-methylamino propane 1,3 diamine gives Nl- methyl-N2-tetrahydrofuroyl propylene diamine. The resulted diamine condenses with 4- amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline to give Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
The US 5545738 patent claims dihydrate form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and discloses process for the preparation of anhydrous, monohydrate, dihydrate, trihydrate and tetrahydrate forms of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
WO 2006/030449 patent publication claimed the crystalline Alfuzosin base and process for preparing the same. The process involves dissolving the impure Alfuzosin base in a keto or alcoholic solvent and crystallizing the Alfuzosin base from solution.
WO 2006/090268 patent publication claimed polymorph Form A of Alfuzosin, polymorphic Form-I and Form-II of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same.
All the prior art processes for the preparation Alfuzosin base leads to the formation of crystalline compound having melting range of about 178-182°C. Alfuzosin base compound melting range (i.e., 178-1820C) has been disclosed in table-1, column 7 of US Patent No. 5503843.
The main objective of the present invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride. The second aspect of the invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
The third aspect of the invention is to provide an isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same.
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide an amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process preparing the same.
Brief description of the Invention
Accordingly the first aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, chemically known as N1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyqumazol-2-yl)-N1-methyl-N2-(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)- propylenediamine hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
Figure imgf000006_0001
Formula- 1
Improved and Industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 comprises of the following steps a) Reacting an acid compound of formula-2 with methanol in presence of a suitable acid catalyst to give ester compound of formula-3, which in-situ reacting with diamine compound of formula-4 in a suitable solvent to give amide compound of formula-5, b) Reacting the amide compound of formula-5 with quinazoline compound of formula-6 in a suitable organic solvent to give Alfuzosin compound of formula-7, c) Purifying Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 by using a suitable solvent selected from alcoholic solvents and/or keto solvents and/or ester solvents and/or chloro solvents, d) Converting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 into Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 by treating with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent.
The second aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 comprises of the following steps a) Reacting Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid in a suitable solvent, b) Isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding a suitable anti-solvents, c) Slurrying the above obtained wet Alfuzosin hydrochloride in a suitable solvent, d) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
The third aspect of the present invention is to provide isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, which comprises of a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride to a mixture of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in a suitable solvent, b) Isolating the solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding a suitable anti solvent.
The fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a novel amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, which comprises of a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride to the compound of formula-7 in a suitable solvent, b) distilling the solvent to dryness to get the amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
The process of the present invention is simple, cost effective environment friendly and commercially suitable over the prior art references. Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure-1: Illustrates powder X-ray diffraction pattern of Non-solvated crystalline form of
Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
Figure-2: Illustrates IR spectrum of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
Figure-3: Illustrates DSC of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
Figure-4: Illustrates GC chromatogram (i.e., RS/OVI) of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
Figure-5: Illustrates XRD of amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
Figure-6: Illustrates GC chromatogram (i.e.,RS/OVI) of Isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride
Detailed description of the invention:
The first aspect of the present invention provides an improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, chemically known as N1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N1-methyl-N2-(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)- propylenediamine hydrochloride compound of formula- 1,
Figure imgf000008_0001
Formula- 1
Which comprises of the following steps a) Reacting an acid compound of formula-2
Figure imgf000008_0002
Formula-2 with suitable alcohol such as methanol in presence of a suitable acid catalyst such as sulphuric acid to give ester compound of formula-3, which in-situ reacting with diamine compound of formula-4 in a suitable alcoholic solvent like methanol to give amide compound of formula-5,
Figure imgf000009_0001
Formula-5 b) Reacting amide compound of formula-5 with quinazoline compound of formula-6
Figure imgf000009_0002
Formula-6 in a suitable solvents selected from the solvents like C1-C5 alcohols, toluene, acetone, Xylene, sulfolane, isoamylalcohol and dimethylformamide preferably sulfolane and isoamylalcohol, most preferably isoamylalcohol at a temperature ranges from 35°C to reflux temperature of the solvent to give the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7,
Figure imgf000009_0003
Formula-7 c) Purifying the compound of formula-7 by using alcoholic solvents like methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and propanol and/or keto solvents like acetone, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone and/or nitrile solvents like acetonitrile and/or ester solvents like ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and methyl isopropyl acetate and/or chloro solvents like methylene chloride and chloroform preferably chloro solvents and ester solvents, most preferably ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, d) Reacting the compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols and isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 by adding the reaction mixture to suitable anti-solvents selected from the solvents like ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane at a temperature of from 0°C to reflux temperature of the solvent used.
The second aspect of the present invention is to provide an improved and industrial process for the preparation of non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, which comprises of the following steps, a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols, b) Isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding suitable solvents selected from ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane and hexanes, c) Slurrying the above obtained wet Alfuzosin hydrochloride in an anti-solvents like ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane, d) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
The third aspect of the invention is to provide an isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for preparing the same, the process comprises of the following steps a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably isopropanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols, b) Isolating the isopropyl alcohol solvated form by adding the suitable anti-solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and/or acetone, c) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
The fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide an amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride and process for the preparing the same, the process comprises of the following steps a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride such as methanolic hydrochloride to a mixture of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, b) Removing the solvent completely under reduced pressure to get the Amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride, Amorphous form and solvated forms can be distinguished from each other by means of XRD, IR spectra, RS/OVI and thermal analysis.
IR analysis is carried out on Thermo Nicolet-380 model, Thermal analysis is carried out on Waters DSC Q-IO model and RS/OVI analysis carried out on Shimadzu GC-2010 with AOC 5000 (Auto sampler) with Flame Ionization detector.
Related substances by HPLC of Alfuzosin hydrochloride is carried out using a liquid chromatograph is equipped with variable wavelength UV-Detector and integrator, Inertsil ODS-2, 150x4.6 mm, 5μm or equivalent column, 1.5 ml/min flow rate at 254 nm, ambient temperature, and the buffer is used 5 ml of perchloricacid in 900 ml water, pH is adjusted to 3.5 with dilute sodium hydroxide and dilute to 1000 ml with water. Mobile phase (Buffer: Acetonitrile: THF; 800:200:10)
XRD analysis of Alfuzosin hydrochloride is carried out using SIEMENS/D-5000 X-Ray Diffractometer using Cu, Ka radiation of wavelength 1.54 A° and continuous scan speed of 0.0457min. The present invention is schematically represented as follows
Methanol Sulphuricacid
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0001
Formula-2 Formula-3
Figure imgf000012_0003
Formula-6 Formula-5 Isoamylalcohol
Figure imgf000012_0004
Formula-7
Alcoholic HCl/IPA/Ethylacetate
Figure imgf000012_0005
Formula- 1 The process described in the present invention was demonstrated in examples illustrated below. These examples are provided as an illustration only and therefore should not be construed as limitation of the scope of the invention.
Example-1:
Preparation of Nl-Methyl-N2-(tetrahyrofuroyl-2-)-propylene diamine compound of formula-5
Added 1.68 liters of sulphuric acid to a mixture of 35 Kgs. of 2-tetrahydrofuroic acid and 350 liters of methanol at 25-35°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 5 hours at 25-35°C. Added 29.47 Kgs. of methyl amino propyl amine slowly to the above reaction mixture at 25-35°C. Heated the reaction mixture to 40-450C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 40 hours at 40-450C. Distilled the solvent completely under reduced pressure at below 650C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-35°C. Added 175 liters of isopropyl alcohol to the above reaction mixture at 25-35°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 40 minutes at 25 -350C. Filtered the inorganic solids and washed with isopropyl alcohol. Distilled the filtrate under reduced pressure at below 75°C. Cooled the residue to 25-35°C to get the title compound. Yield: 54.4 Kgs.
Example-2:
Preparation of Ni-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-Ni-methyl-N2-
(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)-propylenediamine compound of formula-7
Heated a suspension of 38.4 Kgs. of 4-amino-2-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline and 20 Kgs. of Nl-methyl-N2-tetrahydrofuroyl propylene diamine in 53 liters of isoamylalcohol to reflux temperature of 125-1350C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 14 hours at reflux temperature. Distilled the solvent completely under reduced pressure at below 120°C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 40-500C. Added 70 liters of acetone to the above reaction mixture and distilled the solvent completely under reduced pressure at below 55°C. Cooled the reaction mixture to 40-500C. Added 176 liters of acetone to the above reaction mixture at 40-500C. Further cooled the reaction mixture to 25-35°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes and filtered the solid. Added 350 liters of water to the above obtained wet material and treated with activated carbon. Added 140 liters of acetone to the filtrate. Cooled the reaction mixture to 10-150C. Adjusted the pH of the reaction mixture to 13.6 with 20% sodium hydroxide solution at 10-15°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 10 hours at 10-15°C. Filtered the obtained solid and washed with a mixture of water and acetone. Added 176 liters of ethyl acetate to the above obtained wet solid. Heated the reaction mixture to reflux temperature of 60-65°C. Stirred the reaction mixture at reflux for 60 minutes. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-5°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 90 minutes. Filtered the solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Dried the material at 70-80°C to get the title compound. Yield: 29.9 Kgs. HPLC purity: 99.99%
Example-3:
Purification of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7
Heated a mixture of 40 Kgs. of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 and 250 liters of methylenechloride to reflux temperature of 60-65°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-50C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 90 minutes at 0-50C. Filtered the solid and washed with methylenechloride. Dried the material at 70-80°C to get the title compound. Yield: 28 Kgs. HPLC purity: 99.99%
Example-4:
Purification of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7
Heated a mixture of 40 Kgs. of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 and 250 liters of acetonitrile to reflux temperature of 60-65°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-50C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 90 minutes at 0-50C. Filtered the solid and washed with acetonitrile. Dried the material at 70-80°C to get the title compound. Yield: 28 Kgs. HPLC purity: 99.99% Example-5:
Purification of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7
Heated a mixture of 40 Kgs. of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 and 250 liters of ethyl acetate to reflux temperature of 60-65°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 0-5 °C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 90 minutes at 0-5°C. Filtered the solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Dried the material at 70-80°C to get the title compound. Yield: 31 Kgs. HPLC purity: 99.99%
Example-6:
Preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1
Heated a suspension of 13 Kgs. of N1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N1- methyl-N2-(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)-propylenediamine and 65 liters of methanol to 50-55°C. Adjusted the pH of the reaction mixture below 2 with methanolic hydrochloric acid. Added the above reaction mixture slowly to the 175 liters of ethyl acetate at 25-350C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at 25-35°C. Filtered the obtained solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Added 195 liters of ethyl acetate to the above obtained wet material. Heated the reaction mixture to reflux. Stirred the reaction mixture for 30 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-350C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at 25-35°C. Filtered the solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Dried the material at 95-1050C for 8 hours to get the title compound. Yield: 12.5 Kgs. HPLC: 99.96% Moisture content: 0.6% (w/w)
Example-7:
Preparation of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula-1
Heated a suspension of 13 Kgs. of N1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N1- methyl-N2-(tetraliydrofuroyl-2)-propylenediamine and 65 liters of methanol to 50-550C. Adjusted the pH of the reaction mixture to below 2 with methanolic hydrochloric acid. Added the above reaction mixture slowly to the 175 liters of ethyl acetate at 25-350C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at 25 -350C. Filtered the obtained solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Added 195 liters of ethyl acetate to the above obtained wet material. Heated the reaction mixture to reflux. Stirred the reaction mixture for 30 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-35°C. Stirred the reaction mixture for 60 minutes at 25-35°C. Filtered the solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Added 195 liters of ethyl acetate to the above obtained wet material. Heated the reaction mixture to reflux. Stirred the reaction mixture for 30 minutes at reflux. Cooled the reaction mixture to 25-35°C. Filtered the solid and washed with ethyl acetate. Dried the material at 95-1050C for 8 hours to get the title compound. Yield: 12.2 Kgs. HPLC purity: 99.98% Moisture content: 0.5 %(w/w)
Example-8:
Preparation of Isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula-1
Added 10 ml of methanolic hydrochloride to a suspension of 10 grams of N1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazol-2-yl)-N1-methyl-N2-(tetrahydrofuroyl-2)- propylenediamine in 30 ml of methanol. Cooled the reaction mixture to 10-150C. Added 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol to the above reaction mixture. Stirred the reaction mixture for 2 hours at 10-150C. Filtered the solid and washed with isopropyl alcohol. Dried the solid at 1000C for 15 hours to get isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Yield: 10 grams Example-9:
Preparation of Isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula-1
Adjusted the pH of the suspension of 10 grams of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in 100 ml of acetone to 2 with isopropanolic hydrochloride. Stirred the reaction mixture for 20 minutes. Filtered the solid. Dried the solid at 100°C under reduced pressure to get isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Yield: 10 grams
Example-10:
Preparation of Amorphous Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula-1
Added 10 ml of methanolic hydrochloride to a mixture of 10 grams of Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 in 30 ml of methanol. Removing the solvent under reduced pressure in buchi roto vapour. Dried the solid at 1250C for 2 hours under reduced pressure to get the Amorphous Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Yield: 10.5 grams

Claims

We Claim:
1. An improved and industrial process for the preparation of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1
Figure imgf000018_0001
Formula- 1
Which comprises of the following steps, a) Reacting an acid compound of formula-2
Figure imgf000018_0002
Formula-2 with suitable alcohol such as methanol in presence of a suitable acid catalyst such as sulphuric acid to give ester compound of formula-3
Figure imgf000018_0003
Formula-3 which in-situ reacting with diamine compound of formula-4
N H T H
Formula-4 in a suitable alcoholic solvent like methanol to give amide compound of formula-5,
Figure imgf000018_0004
Formula-5 b) Reacting amide compound of formula-5 with quinazoline compound of formula-6
Figure imgf000019_0001
Formula-6 in a suitable solvents selected from the solvents like C1-C5 alcohols, toluene, acetone, Xylene, sulfolane, isoamylalcohol and dimethylformamide preferably sulfolane and isoamylalcohol, most preferably isoamylalcohol at a temperature ranges from 35°C to reflux temperature of the solvent to give the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7,
Figure imgf000019_0002
Formula-7 c) Purifying the compound of formula-7 by using alcoholic solvents like methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and propanol and/or keto solvents like acetone, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone and/or nitrile solvents like acetonitrile and/or ester solvents like ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and methyl isopropyl acetate and/or chloro solvents like methylene chloride and chloroform preferably chloro solvents and ester solvents, most preferably ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, d) Reacting the compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols and isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 by adding the reaction mixture to suitable anti-solvents selected from the solvents like ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane at the temperature from 0°C to reflux temperature of the solvent used.
2. The process according to claim 1 a), wherein the solvent used is methanol at a temperature ranges from 0°C to reflux temperature of the solvent preferably at 25-35°C.
3. The process according to claim 1 a), wherein the esterification of compound of formula-2 with methanol in the presence of suitable acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid, thionyl chloride, preferably sulfuric acid used in the range of 0.05 moles to 0.5 moles preferably 0.1 moles.
4. The process according to claim 1 a), wherein the in-situ condensation of compound of formula-3 with compound of formula-4 in presence of C1-C3 alcohols preferably methanol at a temperature ranges of 0°C to reflux temperature of solvent used preferably at 40-450C.
5. The process according to claim 1 b), where in the solvent used is selected from the C1-C5 alcohols, sulfolane, toluene, acetone, Xylene and dimethyl formamide preferably isoamylalcohol at a temperature of about 100°C to reflux temperature of the solvent used, preferably at about 125-135°C.
6. The process according to claim 1 c), wherein the solvent used for purification is Acetonitrile.
7. The process according to claim 1 c), wherein the solvent used for purification is Methylenechloride.
8. The process according to claim 1 c), wherein the solvent used for purification is Ethyl acetate.
9. An improved and industrial process for the preparation of Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1 , which comprises of the following steps a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably methanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols, b) Isolating the Alfuzosin hydrochloride by adding suitable solvents selected from ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane and hexanes, c) Slurrying the above obtained wet Alfuzosin hydrochloride in an anti-solvents like ethylacetate, methylacetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl isopropyl acetate, toluene, cyclohexane and n-heptane, d) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the Non-solvated crystalline form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
10. A process according to claim 9 b) and 9 c) wherein the solvent is ethyl acetate for isolation and slurry.
11. Isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride which is characterized by GC chromatogram (i.e., RS/OVI) shown in Figure-6.
12. A process for the preparation of isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1, which comprises of the following steps a) Reacting the Alfuzosin compound of formula-7 with suitable alcoholic hydrochloric acid selected from methanolic hydrochloric acid, isopropanolic hydrochloric acid or ester hydrochloric acid such as ethyl acetate hydrochloric acid preferably isopropanolic hydrochloric acid in a suitable organic solvents selected from C1-C4 alcohols, b) Isolating the isopropyl alcohol solvated form by adding the suitable anti-solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and acetone, c) Separating the solid by filtration and drying the material to get the isopropyl alcohol solvated form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
13. An amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride.
14. Amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride according to claim 13 is characterized by the XRD shown in figure-5.
15. A process for the preparation of amorphous form of Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1, which comprises of the following steps a) Adding alcoholic hydrochloride such as methanolic hydrochloride to a mixture of Alfuzosin base compound of formula-7 in a suitable organic solvent such as methanol, b) Removing the solvent completely under reduced pressure to get the amorphous Alfuzosin hydrochloride compound of formula- 1.
PCT/IN2007/000019 2006-12-07 2007-01-19 An improved and industrial process for the preparation of alfuzosin hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs WO2007063556A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN2270CH2006 2006-12-07
IN2270/CHE/2006 2006-12-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007063556A2 true WO2007063556A2 (en) 2007-06-07
WO2007063556A3 WO2007063556A3 (en) 2008-07-31

Family

ID=38092663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2007/000019 WO2007063556A2 (en) 2006-12-07 2007-01-19 An improved and industrial process for the preparation of alfuzosin hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007063556A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20080215A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Lundbeck Pharmaceuticals Italy Spa METHOD OF PREPARATION OF ALPHUZOSIN CHLORIDRATE ANHYDROUS
CN114591273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-07 邦恩泰(山东)生物医药科技集团股份有限公司 Synthesis method and application of N-methyl-N' -tetrahydrofuran formyl propane diamine oxalate

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106632280A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-10 辽宁可济药业有限公司 Method for preparing alfuzosin hydrochloride

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1616438A (en) * 2004-09-24 2005-05-18 鲁南制药股份有限公司 Process for preparing alfuzosin hydrochloride
WO2006030449A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Hetero Drugs Limited Crystalline alfuzosin base
WO2006090268A2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Processes for the preparation of alfuzosin and salts thereof and novel crystalline forms of alfuzosin

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006030449A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-23 Hetero Drugs Limited Crystalline alfuzosin base
CN1616438A (en) * 2004-09-24 2005-05-18 鲁南制药股份有限公司 Process for preparing alfuzosin hydrochloride
WO2006090268A2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Processes for the preparation of alfuzosin and salts thereof and novel crystalline forms of alfuzosin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITPD20080215A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-22 Lundbeck Pharmaceuticals Italy Spa METHOD OF PREPARATION OF ALPHUZOSIN CHLORIDRATE ANHYDROUS
WO2010010058A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-28 Lundbeck Pharmaceuticals Italy S.P.A. Method of preparing anhydrous alfusozin hydrochloride
CN114591273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-06-07 邦恩泰(山东)生物医药科技集团股份有限公司 Synthesis method and application of N-methyl-N' -tetrahydrofuran formyl propane diamine oxalate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007063556A3 (en) 2008-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11352327B2 (en) Process for the preparation of a PDE4 inhibitor
RU2473544C2 (en) Method of producing ivabradine hydrochloride and polymorphs thereof
US10071092B2 (en) Polymorphic forms of vortioxetine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts
US8981105B2 (en) Process of preparing a thrombin specific inhibitor
US8247606B2 (en) Process for the preparation of cilastatin and sodium salt
WO2014020555A2 (en) An improved process for the preparation of dabigatran etexilate mesylate
WO2007063556A2 (en) An improved and industrial process for the preparation of alfuzosin hydrochloride and its novel polymorphs
WO2013011526A1 (en) Process for preparation of lisdexamphetamine and salts thereof
JP4425906B2 (en) Hydrochloric acid monohydrate of 4-hydroxycarbamoylphenyl) -carbamic acid (6-diethylaminomethyl-naphthalen-2-yl) ester
US7943784B2 (en) Process for the preparation of almotriptan
WO2016139677A1 (en) Improved process for the preparation of 2-({6-[(3r)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihvdropvrimidin-1(2h)-yl}methyl)benzonitrile and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
WO2015015512A2 (en) Process for the preparation of silodosin and its gamma form
US8093384B2 (en) Processes for the preparation of alfuzosin
WO2008012371A1 (en) Process for the preparation of amorphous and crystalline forms of candesartan cilexetil using column chromatography
EP1701937A1 (en) Stable polymorphs of (e)-n,n-diethyl-2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acrylamide
US10308611B2 (en) Process for the preparation of Lorcaserin hydrochloride
KR102716461B1 (en) A novel method for manufacturing lipitegrast
WO2007096904A2 (en) Improved process for the preparation of terbinafine hydrochloride and novel crystalline form of terbinafine
WO2021117057A1 (en) Polymorph of n-ethyl-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-amine hydrochloride and process for preparation thereof
WO2024075139A1 (en) A process for preparation of finerenone and intermediates thereof
WO2024057332A1 (en) An improved process for the preparation of erdafitinib and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts & polymorphs thereof
US20100174073A1 (en) Process for the preparation of alfuzosin and salts thereof
Kawazoe et al. Chemoselective and Kilogram-Scale Synthesis of Acetanilide β3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist
HRP20000490A2 (en) Process for the preparation of amlodipine besilate
SI22491A (en) Procedure for preparation of amorphous and crystal forms of candesartan cilexetil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DPE2 Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07706186

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

DPE2 Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)