WO2007063234A1 - Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells - Google Patents

Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007063234A1
WO2007063234A1 PCT/FR2006/051204 FR2006051204W WO2007063234A1 WO 2007063234 A1 WO2007063234 A1 WO 2007063234A1 FR 2006051204 W FR2006051204 W FR 2006051204W WO 2007063234 A1 WO2007063234 A1 WO 2007063234A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cells
support plates
module according
elementary
elementary cells
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2006/051204
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Masato Origuchi
François ORSINI
Original Assignee
Renault S.A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault S.A.S. filed Critical Renault S.A.S.
Priority to US12/095,821 priority Critical patent/US8313854B2/en
Priority to CN2006800451512A priority patent/CN101322262B/en
Priority to AT06842015T priority patent/ATE528806T1/en
Priority to EP06842015A priority patent/EP1955389B1/en
Priority to JP2008542802A priority patent/JP5383199B2/en
Publication of WO2007063234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007063234A1/en
Priority to KR1020087013104A priority patent/KR101268006B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • H01M50/293—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • Electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells
  • the present invention relates to the field of power generation modules for a motor vehicle, and in particular to an electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells and suitable for an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.
  • a hybrid drive or traction vehicle is generally equipped with an internal combustion traction engine and an electric traction motor which is powered by an onboard vehicle power generation module so as to ability to use multiple sources of energy.
  • Such power generation modules, or batteries, for hybrid or electric vehicles may be provided with a plurality of identical sets. Each set includes elementary electrochemical cells for producing electrical energy by chemical reactions occurring at the electrodes.
  • the bars and the fixing studs thus form a support for the electrochemical elementary cells which are previously welded together so as to be applied one on the other by their main faces.
  • a support for electrochemical elementary cells has the disadvantage of proposing an arrangement requiring prior welding operations of the elementary cells which are particularly long, difficult, and expensive.
  • the assembly of the plates resting against each other does not allow obtaining an efficient cooling.
  • the present invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing an electricity generation module for assembling elementary electrochemical cells in a particularly safe, fast, and efficient manner, while facilitating the cooling of said cells in order to increase the performance and life of the module.
  • the electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical elementary cells is provided with support plates for the elementary cells, said support plates forming spacers for two consecutive elementary cells, and means for setting up constraint configured to maintain by pressure the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support trays.
  • each support plate is associated with at least two elementary cells arranged side by side.
  • the module is provided with friction elements mounted between the elementary cells and the associated support plates.
  • friction elements make it possible to increase the safety of holding the elementary cells in position relative to the support plates.
  • the friction elements are constituted by the support plates, said plates having roughness substantially greater than that of the elementary cells.
  • the module may advantageously comprise at least one resiliently deformable element mounted in abutment against an upper elementary cell.
  • the use of such an elastically deformable element thus makes it possible to overcome any differential thermal expansion between the elementary cells, the support plates, and the stressing means.
  • this elastically deformable element also makes it possible to absorb the tolerance defects on the thickness of the elementary cells, as well as possible variations of said thickness as a function of the charge or the discharge of the cell.
  • the deformable element is made of flexible synthetic material, the support plates being made of rigid synthetic material.
  • the support plates comprise electrically conductive or insulating means.
  • Said means can be made in one piece with the support plates, so as to simplify the mounting of the module.
  • the module comprises a base on which are mounted the stressing means for the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support plates.
  • the support plates are constituted by assembling a support frame of the cells and at least one connection portion for electrically connecting said cells together.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an electricity generation module according to one aspect of the invention
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are respectively sections along axes II-II and III-III of the electricity generation module of FIG. 1.
  • an embodiment of the electricity generation module designated by the general reference numeral 1 will now be described, and in particular intended for an electric motor vehicle or a hybrid motor vehicle.
  • the module 1 has, in plan view, a generally rectangular shape and here comprises two assemblies 2 and 3 connected to each other and each provided with a plurality of identical electrochemical elementary cells 4.
  • the cells 4 are arranged so as to form, for each of the sets 2 and 3, two identical vertical rows. Thus, the cells 4 of one row are aligned horizontally with those of the other row so as to form pairs of cells.
  • one of the rows of cells 4 of the set 2 has not been shown in the lower left zone.
  • each cell 4 conventionally comprises a cathode 5 and an anode 6 separated by an electrolyte 7.
  • the electrolyte 7 may consist of a polymer membrane separator, soaked with a polymer liquid electrolyte of the organic solvent type with lithium salt.
  • each pair of elementary cells 4 is associated with a plate 8 so as to provide support and the relative positioning of these cells 4.
  • the support plates 8, of generally rectangular shape, may have a relatively small thickness compared to those of the cells 4 in order to obtain a compact device 1. Said thickness may for example be of the order of one millimeter.
  • the plate 8 consists of a support frame 9 and two substantially similar lateral parts 10, 1 1 which are assembled on said frame, for example by snapping, to form a unitary assembly.
  • the frame 9 of generally rectangular shape is provided with a first central strip 12 connecting its side edges of long side, and second and third strips 13, 14 connecting its side edges of small side and each disposed in the vicinity of one of said edges big side.
  • the band 12 thus delimits two identical openings 9a, only one of the openings being visible in FIG. 1. These openings 9a make it possible in particular to make the connection of cell terminals 4.
  • the frame 9 is provided, at the long side side edge opposite the assembly 3, with an upwardly extending vertical flange 15 and a vertical flange 16 extending on either side. main faces of said frame.
  • the rim 15 and the bead 16 extend over the entire length of the frame 9.
  • the bead 16 is formed on the outer side of said edge of the frame 9.
  • the flange 15 is located on the inner side of said edge and provided with a surface frustoconical upper.
  • the frame 9 also includes a flange 19 and a bead 20 similar to those described above.
  • the frustoconical surfaces of the flanges 15, 19 are intended to support the lower faces of a pair of cells 4, the beads 16, 20 forming supports for said lower faces.
  • the lateral piece 10 is in the form of a plate of generally rectangular shape, and extends horizontally outwardly the frame 9 from the bead 16. It comprises a vertical rim 17 formed on the periphery of the outer edge of large side and small side edges. The edge 17 extending on either side of the main faces of the piece 10.
  • the side piece 10 also comprises two recesses 18 formed near the edge 17 and each associated with one of the rows of cells.
  • the lateral piece 11 is also in the form of a rectangular plate, which structure is however slightly different from that of the lateral piece 10. In fact, the lateral piece 11 is intended to be used for a pair of cells 4 of the together 2 but also for the corresponding pair of cells 4 of the set 3.
  • the lateral piece 11 is therefore common to the assemblies 2 and 3 of the module.
  • the piece 11 comprises two vertical edges (not referenced) formed on the periphery of the small side edges.
  • 11 also comprises two recesses 23 arranged in a similar manner to those of the part 10.
  • the design of the assembly 3 is identical to that of the assembly 2.
  • the number of sets of the module 1 is adaptable according to the desired power or energy.
  • the lower support plate 8 is mounted in abutment against a base 24 via studs 25 to 28.
  • the studs 25 to 28 are respectively in abutment against lower faces of the bead 16 and the edge 17 of the band 13 , the band 14, and the bead 20.
  • the lower main face of each of the two lower cells 4 is in abutment against said plate at the upper surfaces of the strips 12 to 14 and the flanges 15, 19.
  • the upper support plate 8 bears against the upper main faces of the two lower cells 4, respectively via the lower faces of the beads 16, 20 and strips 12 to 14. Said plate 8 thus forms a support for the cell 4 immediately above the lower elementary cell, but also spacer between said cells so as to maintain a substantially constant spacing between these cells and thus allow a flow of gas for cooling.
  • the positioning of the other six support plates 8 and cells 4 of the assembly 2 is similar to that described above.
  • the relative arrangement of the support plates 8 and the elementary cells 4 of the assembly 3 is identical to that of the assembly 2.
  • means 29, 30 conductors or insulators are respectively fixed inside the recesses 18 and 23 of each of the parts 10, 11.
  • the use of means 29, 30 conductors or insulators is determined according to the desired series or parallel electrical connection of cells 4.
  • each cell 4 comprises two connecting tongues 31 and 32 connected at each of its ends, and in the form of thin metal sheets of width slightly smaller than the width of the corresponding cell.
  • the tabs 31 and 32 are here connected to the electrolyte 7.
  • each cell 4 actually comprises an outer casing (not shown) to which the tabs 31 and 32 are connected.
  • the means 30 make it possible to electrically connect the cells 4 of the assembly 3 with the cells of the assembly 2.
  • the frame 9 thus makes it possible to support the cells 4, the parts 10 and 11 being provided for the electrical connection. said cells together.
  • the module 1 In order to maintain the relative positioning of the elementary cells 4 and the stacked plates 8 of the assembly 2, the module 1 and also comprises means for pressurizing the said trays and cells.
  • the stressing means are provided with flanges 33, 34 in contact with the upper cells 4, plates 35, 36 of pressure associated with the flanges, and fixing rods 37, 38.
  • the flanges 33, 34 have dimensions adapted to cover respectively the upper side pieces 10, 11. They bear against the upper cells 4 and each comprise recesses (not referenced) for the passage of the upper means 29, 30 so that the upper faces of said flanges are offset vertically downwards relative to those of said means 29, 30
  • Each flange 33, 34 is associated with two plates 35, 36 of dimensions slightly greater than those of the means 29, 30 and arranged so as to bear respectively against the upper surfaces of the upper means 29, 30. Between the plates 35, 36 and the upper support means 29, are mounted metal bars (not shown) to provide electrical contact between two rows of adjacent cells 4.
  • the threaded fixing rods 37 here four in number, for each plate 35 pass through said plates as well as through the plates 8, by means of holes provided for this purpose, and allow to fix the support plates 8 and the cells relative to the base 24, respectively at the pad 25.
  • nuts 39 are mounted on said rods bearing against the upper surfaces of the plates 35.
  • the rods 38 and nuts 40 make it possible, by means of the flange 34, to fix the plates 8 and the cells with respect to the base 24, at the level of the stud 28.
  • the flange 34 thus makes it possible to the fixing of the cells of the assembly 2 and that of the assembly 3.
  • the assembly 3 also comprises another flange (not referenced) for fixing the other end of the cells 4.
  • the stressing means are also provided with two transverse support bars 41 bearing against the upper surfaces of the upper cells, via elements 42 elastically deformable.
  • the support bars 42 are identical to each other and have a length substantially equal to those of the long sides of the frame 9. They are aligned vertically with respect to the pads 26 and 27.
  • the deformable elements 42 are in the form of rectangular strips of lengths equal to those of the support bars 41.
  • said elements are made of flexible synthetic material, for example ethylene / propylene / diene monomer (EPDM). Threaded rods 43 and nuts 44, here three in number on each of the bars 41, are also provided to maintain the attachment of the trays 8 and the cells 4 on the base 24.
  • the lower ends of the rods 43 are mounted here in FIG. level of the pads 26 and 27.
  • the provision of such elements 42 in abutment against the upper cells 4 thus makes it possible to apply a pressure on the cells 4 in order to substantially limit the risk of a possible relative displacement of the plates 8 and of said cells, while at the same time avoiding any differential thermal expansion between the elementary cells 4, the support plates 8 and the rods 43.
  • Such elements 42 also make it possible to absorb any variations in the thickness of the cells as a function of their charges or discharges.
  • the trays 8 may be made of rigid synthetic material, for example polypropylene (PP) to obtain a coefficient of friction. between said trays and the cells 4 adapted to maintain by friction the horizontal positioning of the cells 4 relative to the trays.
  • PP polypropylene
  • the electricity generation module thus makes it possible to obtain a particularly easy and reliable assembly of the different elementary cells in which the cells are spaced apart in particular, which makes it possible to provide a circulation of cooling gas with a view to an optimal operation of the module.
  • the number of assemblies of the module as well as the number of cells of each of said sets can be easily adapted according to the desired power and energy.

Abstract

The invention relates to an electricity generation module including: a plurality of basic electrochemical cells (4); plates (8) for supporting the basic cells, said support plates forming spacers for two consecutive basic cells; and loading means which are configured to maintain the relative position of the basic cells and the support plates by means of pressure.

Description

Module de génération d'électricité comprenant une pluralité de cellules électrochimiques Electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells
La présente invention concerne le domaine des modules de génération d' électricité pour véhicule automobile, et en particulier un module de génération d'électricité comprenant une pluralité de cellules électrochimiques et convenant à un véhicule électrique ou à un véhicule hybride.The present invention relates to the field of power generation modules for a motor vehicle, and in particular to an electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells and suitable for an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle.
Un véhicule à propulsion ou traction hybride est généralement équipé d'un moteur de traction à combustion interne et d'un moteur de traction électrique qui est alimenté par un module de génération d' électricité embarqué à bord du véhicule, et ce, de manière à pouvoir utiliser plusieurs sources d' énergie.A hybrid drive or traction vehicle is generally equipped with an internal combustion traction engine and an electric traction motor which is powered by an onboard vehicle power generation module so as to ability to use multiple sources of energy.
De tels modules de génération d' électricité, ou batteries, pour véhicules hybrides ou électriques peuvent être pourvus d'une pluralité d' ensembles identiques. Chaque ensemble comprend des cellules élémentaires électrochimiques permettant de produire de l' énergie électrique par des réactions chimiques se produisant aux électrodes.Such power generation modules, or batteries, for hybrid or electric vehicles may be provided with a plurality of identical sets. Each set includes elementary electrochemical cells for producing electrical energy by chemical reactions occurring at the electrodes.
De telles cellules élémentaires électrochimiques sont particulièrement avantageuses tant sur le plan énergétique qu' économiquement. Toutefois, chacune de ces cellules présentent une épaisseur ainsi qu'une résistance mécanique relativement faibles, ce qui peut rendre difficile leur assemblage et leur positionnement relatifs lors de la fabrication des modules. Différentes solutions ont déjà été imaginées pour faciliter l' obtention de tels modules. C' est ainsi que l' abrégé de la demande de brevet JP-A1 -2004-227921 décrit un support pour des cellules élémentaires électrochimiques empilées pourvu de moyens d' appui inférieur et supérieur. Chaque moyen d' appui comprend deux barres rectilignes assemblées entre elles de manière à former une croix et pourvues chacune à leurs extrémités d'un plot de fixation, les plots de fixation d'un moyen d' appui coopérant avec les plots de fixation de l' autre moyen d' appui.Such elementary electrochemical cells are particularly advantageous both energetically and economically. However, each of these cells have a relatively low thickness and mechanical strength, which can make their relative assembly and positioning difficult during module manufacture. Different solutions have already been devised to facilitate the obtaining of such modules. Thus, the abstract of patent application JP-A1-2004-227921 describes a support for stacked electrochemical elementary cells provided with lower and upper support means. Each support means comprises two straight bars assembled together so as to form a cross and each provided at their ends with a fixing stud, the fixing studs of a support means cooperating with the fixing studs of the other support means.
Les barres et les plots de fixation forment ainsi support pour les cellules élémentaires électrochimiques qui sont préalablement soudées entre elles de manière à être appliquées l'une sur l' autre par leurs faces principales. Pour plus de détails sur des techniques de soudage de cellules élémentaires, on pourra par exemple se référer à l' abrégé de la demande de brevet JP-A1 -2004-253262. Un tel support pour cellules élémentaires électrochimiques présente l' inconvénient de proposer un agencement nécessitant des opérations préalables de soudage des cellules élémentaires qui sont particulièrement longues, difficiles, et onéreuses. En outre, l' assemblage des plaques en appui l'une contre l' autre ne permet pas l' obtention d'un refroidissement efficace.The bars and the fixing studs thus form a support for the electrochemical elementary cells which are previously welded together so as to be applied one on the other by their main faces. For more details on elementary cell welding techniques, reference may be made, for example, to the abstract of patent application JP-A1-2004-253262. Such a support for electrochemical elementary cells has the disadvantage of proposing an arrangement requiring prior welding operations of the elementary cells which are particularly long, difficult, and expensive. In addition, the assembly of the plates resting against each other does not allow obtaining an efficient cooling.
La présente invention a donc pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients, en proposant un module de génération d'électricité permettant l' assemblage de cellules élémentaires électrochimiques de manière particulièrement sûre, rapide, et efficace, tout en facilitant le refroidissement desdites cellules afin d' accroître les performances et la durée de vie du module.The present invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks by proposing an electricity generation module for assembling elementary electrochemical cells in a particularly safe, fast, and efficient manner, while facilitating the cooling of said cells in order to increase the performance and life of the module.
Selon un aspect de l' invention, le module de génération d' électricité comprenant une pluralité de cellules élémentaires électrochimiques est pourvu de plateaux de support des cellules élémentaires, lesdits plateaux de support formant entretoises pour deux cellules élémentaires consécutives, et de moyens de mise en contrainte configurés pour maintenir par pression le positionnement relatif desdites cellules élémentaires et des plateaux de support. Avec un tel agencement, il devient dès lors possible d' obtenir un module de génération d' électricité dans lequel les cellules électrochimiques sont positionnées les unes par rapport aux autres de manière aisée et rapide, tout en assurant un refroidissement satisfaisant desdites cellules.According to one aspect of the invention, the electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical elementary cells is provided with support plates for the elementary cells, said support plates forming spacers for two consecutive elementary cells, and means for setting up constraint configured to maintain by pressure the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support trays. With such an arrangement, it becomes possible to obtain an electricity generation module in which the electrochemical cells are positioned relative to each other in an easy and fast manner, while ensuring a satisfactory cooling of said cells.
En effet, la prévision de tels plateaux ou plaques permet non seulement d' assurer le positionnement relatif des cellules mais également de conserver un espacement constant entre elles, en vue d'une circulation d'un gaz de refroidissement, par exemple d' air. En outre, l'utilisation de moyens de mise en contrainte qui maintiennent par pression le positionnement relatif des cellules élémentaires et des plateaux de support permet de s' affranchir d' opérations assemblages des cellules entre elles particulièrement difficiles et onéreuses, telles que le soudage, ce qui facilite l' obtention d'un dispositif particulièrement économique.Indeed, the provision of such trays or plates allows not only to ensure the relative positioning of the cells but also to maintain a constant spacing between them, for the circulation of a cooling gas, for example air. In addition, the use of stressing means which pressurize the relative positioning of the elementary cells and the support plates makes it possible to overcome the particularly difficult and expensive operations of assembling the cells between them, such as welding, which facilitates obtaining a particularly economical device.
De préférence, chaque plateau de support est associé à au moins deux cellules élémentaires disposées côte à côte.Preferably, each support plate is associated with at least two elementary cells arranged side by side.
Avantageusement, le module est pourvu d' éléments de friction montés entre les cellules élémentaires et les plateaux de support associés. De tels éléments de friction permettent d' accroître la sûreté de maintien en position des cellules élémentaires par rapport aux plateaux de support.Advantageously, the module is provided with friction elements mounted between the elementary cells and the associated support plates. Such friction elements make it possible to increase the safety of holding the elementary cells in position relative to the support plates.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les éléments de friction sont constitués par les plateaux de support, lesdits plateaux présentant une rugosité sensiblement supérieure à celle des cellules élémentaires.In a preferred embodiment, the friction elements are constituted by the support plates, said plates having roughness substantially greater than that of the elementary cells.
Le module peut avantageusement comprendre au moins un élément déformable élastiquement monté en appui contre une cellule élémentaire supérieure. L'utilisation d'un tel élément déformable élastiquement permet ainsi de s' affranchir d' éventuelles dilatations thermiques différentielles entre les cellules élémentaires, les plateaux de support, et les moyens de mise en contrainte. En outre, cet élément déformable élastiquement permet également d' absorber les défauts de tolérance sur l'épaisseur des cellules élémentaires, ainsi que des variations éventuelles de ladite épaisseur en fonction de la charge ou de la décharge de la cellule.The module may advantageously comprise at least one resiliently deformable element mounted in abutment against an upper elementary cell. The use of such an elastically deformable element thus makes it possible to overcome any differential thermal expansion between the elementary cells, the support plates, and the stressing means. In addition, this elastically deformable element also makes it possible to absorb the tolerance defects on the thickness of the elementary cells, as well as possible variations of said thickness as a function of the charge or the discharge of the cell.
De préférence, l' élément déformable est réalisé en matière synthétique souple, les plateaux de support étant réalisés en matière synthétique rigide.Preferably, the deformable element is made of flexible synthetic material, the support plates being made of rigid synthetic material.
Selon un aspect de l' invention, les plateaux de support comprennent des moyens conducteurs d' électricité ou isolants.According to one aspect of the invention, the support plates comprise electrically conductive or insulating means.
Lesdits moyens peuvent être réalisés d'un seul tenant avec les plateaux de support, de manière à simplifier le montage du module.Said means can be made in one piece with the support plates, so as to simplify the mounting of the module.
De préférence, le module comprend une embase sur laquelle sont montés les moyens de mise en contrainte pour le positionnement relatif desdites cellules élémentaires et des plateaux de support.Preferably, the module comprises a base on which are mounted the stressing means for the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support plates.
Avantageusement, les plateaux de support sont constitués par assemblage d'un cadre de support des cellules et d' au moins une partie de connexion pour relier électriquement entre elles lesdites cellules.Advantageously, the support plates are constituted by assembling a support frame of the cells and at least one connection portion for electrically connecting said cells together.
La présente invention et ses avantages seront mieux compris à l' étude de la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation pris à titre d' exemple nullement limitatif et illustré par les dessins annexés, sur lesquels :The present invention and its advantages will be better understood on studying the detailed description of an embodiment taken by way of nonlimiting example and illustrated by the appended drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus schématique d'un module de génération d' électricité selon un aspect de l'invention, et - les figures 2 et 3 sont respectivement des sections selon les axes II-II et III-III du module de génération d' électricité de la figure 1.FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an electricity generation module according to one aspect of the invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are respectively sections along axes II-II and III-III of the electricity generation module of FIG. 1.
En référence aux figures 1 à 3, on va maintenant décrire un mode de réalisation du module de génération d' électricité, désigné par la référence numérique générale 1 , et notamment destiné à un véhicule automobile électrique ou encore à un véhicule automobile hybride.With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the electricity generation module designated by the general reference numeral 1 will now be described, and in particular intended for an electric motor vehicle or a hybrid motor vehicle.
Le module 1 présente, en vue de dessus, une forme générale rectangulaire et comprend ici deux ensembles 2 et 3 connectés entre eux et pourvus chacun d'une pluralité de cellules 4 élémentaires électrochimiques identiques. Les cellules 4 sont agencées de manière à former, pour chacun des ensembles 2 et 3 , deux rangées verticales identiques. Ainsi, les cellules 4 d'une rangée sont alignées horizontalement avec celles de l' autre rangée de manière à former des paires de cellules. Sur la figure 1 , une des rangées de cellules 4 de l' ensemble 2 n' a pas été représentée, dans la zone inférieure gauche.The module 1 has, in plan view, a generally rectangular shape and here comprises two assemblies 2 and 3 connected to each other and each provided with a plurality of identical electrochemical elementary cells 4. The cells 4 are arranged so as to form, for each of the sets 2 and 3, two identical vertical rows. Thus, the cells 4 of one row are aligned horizontally with those of the other row so as to form pairs of cells. In FIG. 1, one of the rows of cells 4 of the set 2 has not been shown in the lower left zone.
Pour produire de l' énergie, chaque cellule 4 comprend, de manière conventionnelle, une cathode 5 et une anode 6 séparées par un électrolyte 7. L' électrolyte 7 peut être constitué d'un séparateur polymère du type membrane, imbibé d'un polymère électrolyte liquide du type solvant organique avec sel de lithium.To produce energy, each cell 4 conventionally comprises a cathode 5 and an anode 6 separated by an electrolyte 7. The electrolyte 7 may consist of a polymer membrane separator, soaked with a polymer liquid electrolyte of the organic solvent type with lithium salt.
Pour la clarté des figures 2 et 3 , les ensembles 2 et 3 ont été représentés avec chacun huit cellules 4 élémentaires. Bien entendu, le nombre de cellules généralement envisagé au total est sensiblement différent. En effet, la puissance nécessaire pour tracter un véhicule automobile est de plusieurs dizaines de kilowatts, ce qui nécessite d' empiler un grand nombre de cellules 4.For the clarity of Figures 2 and 3, the sets 2 and 3 have been represented with each eight cells 4 elementary. Of course, the number of cells generally considered in total is substantially different. Indeed, the power required to tow a motor vehicle is several tens of kilowatts, which requires stacking a large number of cells 4.
Pour l' ensemble 2 du module 1 , à chaque paire de cellules 4 élémentaires est associé un plateau 8 de manière à assurer le support et le positionnement relatif de ces cellules 4. Les plateaux 8 de support, de forme générale rectangulaire, peuvent présenter une épaisseur relativement réduite par rapport à celles des cellules 4 afin d' obtenir un dispositif 1 compact. Ladite épaisseur peut par exemple être de l' ordre du millimètre.For assembly 2 of module 1, each pair of elementary cells 4 is associated with a plate 8 so as to provide support and the relative positioning of these cells 4. The support plates 8, of generally rectangular shape, may have a relatively small thickness compared to those of the cells 4 in order to obtain a compact device 1. Said thickness may for example be of the order of one millimeter.
Le plateau 8 est constitué d'un cadre 9 de support et deux pièces latérales 10, 1 1 sensiblement similaires qui s' assemblent sur ledit cadre, par exemple par encliquetage, pour former un ensemble unitaire. Le cadre 9 de forme générale rectangulaire est pourvu d'une première bande 12 centrale reliant ses bords latéraux de grand côté, et de deuxième et troisième bandes 13, 14 reliant ses bords latéraux de petit côté et disposées chacune au voisinage d'un desdits bords de grand côté. La bande 12 délimite ainsi deux ouvertures 9a identiques, seulement une des ouvertures étant visible sur la figure 1. Ces ouvertures 9a permettent notamment de réaliser la connexion de bornes de cellules 4.The plate 8 consists of a support frame 9 and two substantially similar lateral parts 10, 1 1 which are assembled on said frame, for example by snapping, to form a unitary assembly. The frame 9 of generally rectangular shape is provided with a first central strip 12 connecting its side edges of long side, and second and third strips 13, 14 connecting its side edges of small side and each disposed in the vicinity of one of said edges big side. The band 12 thus delimits two identical openings 9a, only one of the openings being visible in FIG. 1. These openings 9a make it possible in particular to make the connection of cell terminals 4.
Le cadre 9 est pourvu, au niveau du bord latéral de grand côté opposé à l' ensemble 3, d'un rebord 15 vertical s' étendant vers le haut, et d'un bourrelet 16 vertical s' étendant de part et d' autre de faces principales dudit cadre. Le rebord 15 et le bourrelet 16 s' étendent sur toute la longueur du cadre 9. Le bourrelet 16 est ménagé sur le côté extérieur dudit bord du cadre 9. Le rebord 15 est situé sur le côté intérieur dudit bord et pourvu d'une surface tronconique supérieure. Sur le bord latéral opposé de grand côté, le cadre 9 comprend également un rebord 19 et un bourrelet 20 similaires à ceux décrits précédemment. Les surfaces tronconiques des rebords 15, 19 sont destinées à supporter les faces inférieures d'une paire de cellules 4, les bourrelets 16, 20 formant appuis pour lesdites faces inférieures. La pièce latérale 10 se présente sous la forme d'une plaque de forme générale rectangulaire, et prolonge horizontalement vers l' extérieur le cadre 9 à partir du bourrelet 16. Elle comprend une bordure 17 verticale ménagée sur le pourtour du bord extérieur de grand coté et des bords de petit côté. La bordure 17 s'étendant de part et d' autre des faces principales de la pièce 10. La pièce latérale 10 comprend également deux évidements 18 ménagés à proximité de la bordure 17 et associés chacun à une des rangées de cellules.The frame 9 is provided, at the long side side edge opposite the assembly 3, with an upwardly extending vertical flange 15 and a vertical flange 16 extending on either side. main faces of said frame. The rim 15 and the bead 16 extend over the entire length of the frame 9. The bead 16 is formed on the outer side of said edge of the frame 9. The flange 15 is located on the inner side of said edge and provided with a surface frustoconical upper. On the opposite side edge of large side, the frame 9 also includes a flange 19 and a bead 20 similar to those described above. The frustoconical surfaces of the flanges 15, 19 are intended to support the lower faces of a pair of cells 4, the beads 16, 20 forming supports for said lower faces. The lateral piece 10 is in the form of a plate of generally rectangular shape, and extends horizontally outwardly the frame 9 from the bead 16. It comprises a vertical rim 17 formed on the periphery of the outer edge of large side and small side edges. The edge 17 extending on either side of the main faces of the piece 10. The side piece 10 also comprises two recesses 18 formed near the edge 17 and each associated with one of the rows of cells.
La pièce latérale 11 se présente également sous la forme d'une plaque rectangulaire, de structure toutefois légèrement différente à celle de la pièce latérale 10. En effet, la pièce latérale 1 1 est destinée à être utilisée pour une paire de cellules 4 de l'ensemble 2 mais également pour la paire correspondante de cellules 4 de l' ensemble 3.The lateral piece 11 is also in the form of a rectangular plate, which structure is however slightly different from that of the lateral piece 10. In fact, the lateral piece 11 is intended to be used for a pair of cells 4 of the together 2 but also for the corresponding pair of cells 4 of the set 3.
La pièce latérale 11 est donc commune aux ensembles 2 et 3 du module. Ainsi, la pièce 11 comprend deux bordures verticales (non référencées) ménagées sur le pourtour des bords de petit côté. La pièceThe lateral piece 11 is therefore common to the assemblies 2 and 3 of the module. Thus, the piece 11 comprises two vertical edges (not referenced) formed on the periphery of the small side edges. The room
11 comprend également deux évidements 23 disposés de manière analogue à ceux de la pièce 10.11 also comprises two recesses 23 arranged in a similar manner to those of the part 10.
La conception de l' ensemble 3 est identique à celle de l' ensemble 2. Bien entendu, le nombre d' ensembles du module 1 est adaptable en fonction de la puissance ou de l' énergie désirée.The design of the assembly 3 is identical to that of the assembly 2. Of course, the number of sets of the module 1 is adaptable according to the desired power or energy.
On va maintenant décrire l' agencement relatif des plateaux 8 de support et des cellules 4 élémentaires de l' ensemble 2.The relative arrangement of the support plates 8 and the elementary cells 4 of the assembly 2 will now be described.
Le plateau 8 de support inférieur est monté en appui contre une embase 24 par l' intermédiaire de plots 25 à 28. Les plots 25 à 28 sont respectivement en appui contre des faces inférieures du bourrelet 16 et de la bordure 17, de la bande 13, de la bande 14, et du bourrelet 20. La face principale inférieure de chacune des deux cellules 4 inférieures est en appui contre ledit plateau au niveau des surfaces supérieures des bandes 12 à 14 et des rebords 15 , 19.The lower support plate 8 is mounted in abutment against a base 24 via studs 25 to 28. The studs 25 to 28 are respectively in abutment against lower faces of the bead 16 and the edge 17 of the band 13 , the band 14, and the bead 20. The lower main face of each of the two lower cells 4 is in abutment against said plate at the upper surfaces of the strips 12 to 14 and the flanges 15, 19.
Le plateau 8 de support immédiatement supérieur vient en appui contre les faces principales supérieures des deux cellules 4 inférieures, respectivement par l'intermédiaire des faces inférieures des bourrelets 16, 20 et des bandes 12 à 14. Ledit plateau 8 forme ainsi support pour la cellule 4 immédiatement supérieure à la cellule élémentaire inférieure, mais également entretoise entre lesdites cellules de manière à maintenir un espacement sensiblement constant entre ces cellules et permettre ainsi une circulation de gaz pour le refroidissement.The upper support plate 8 bears against the upper main faces of the two lower cells 4, respectively via the lower faces of the beads 16, 20 and strips 12 to 14. Said plate 8 thus forms a support for the cell 4 immediately above the lower elementary cell, but also spacer between said cells so as to maintain a substantially constant spacing between these cells and thus allow a flow of gas for cooling.
Le positionnement des six autres plateaux 8 de support et cellules 4 de l'ensemble 2 est similaire à celui décrit précédemment. En outre, l' agencement relatif des plateaux 8 de support et des cellules 4 élémentaires de l'ensemble 3 est identique à celui de l' ensemble 2.The positioning of the other six support plates 8 and cells 4 of the assembly 2 is similar to that described above. In addition, the relative arrangement of the support plates 8 and the elementary cells 4 of the assembly 3 is identical to that of the assembly 2.
De manière à réaliser la connexion électrique des différentes cellules 4 entre elles, des moyens 29, 30 conducteurs ou isolants sont fixés respectivement à l' intérieur des évidements 18 et 23 de chacune des pièces 10, 11. L'utilisation de moyens 29, 30 conducteurs ou isolants est déterminée en fonction de la connexion électrique en série ou en parallèle désirée des cellules 4.In order to make the electrical connection of the different cells 4 to each other, means 29, 30 conductors or insulators are respectively fixed inside the recesses 18 and 23 of each of the parts 10, 11. The use of means 29, 30 conductors or insulators is determined according to the desired series or parallel electrical connection of cells 4.
A cet effet, chaque cellule 4 comprend deux languettes de connexion 31 et 32 reliées à chacune de ses extrémités, et se présentant sous la forme de fines feuilles métalliques de largeur légèrement inférieure à la largeur de la cellule correspondante. Pour la clarté des figures, les languettes 31 et 32 sont ici reliées à l' électrolyte 7. Bien entendu, on conçoit aisément que chaque cellule 4 comprend en réalité une enveloppe extérieure (non représentée) à laquelle sont connectées les languettes 31 et 32. représentées Les moyens 30 permettent de relier électriquement les cellules 4 de l' ensemble 3 avec les cellules de l' ensemble 2. Le cadre 9 permet ainsi de réaliser le support des cellules 4, les parties 10 et 1 1 étant prévues pour la connexion électrique desdites cellules entre elles.For this purpose, each cell 4 comprises two connecting tongues 31 and 32 connected at each of its ends, and in the form of thin metal sheets of width slightly smaller than the width of the corresponding cell. For clarity of the figures, the tabs 31 and 32 are here connected to the electrolyte 7. Of course, it is easy to see that each cell 4 actually comprises an outer casing (not shown) to which the tabs 31 and 32 are connected. The means 30 make it possible to electrically connect the cells 4 of the assembly 3 with the cells of the assembly 2. The frame 9 thus makes it possible to support the cells 4, the parts 10 and 11 being provided for the electrical connection. said cells together.
Afin de maintenir le positionnement relatif des cellules élémentaires 4 et des plateaux 8 empilés de l'ensemble 2, le module 1 et comprend également des moyens de mise en contrainte par pression desdits plateaux et cellules. Les moyens de mise en contrainte sont pourvus de flasques 33, 34 en contact contre les cellules 4 supérieures, de plaques 35, 36 de pression associées aux flasques, et de tiges de fixation 37, 38.In order to maintain the relative positioning of the elementary cells 4 and the stacked plates 8 of the assembly 2, the module 1 and also comprises means for pressurizing the said trays and cells. The stressing means are provided with flanges 33, 34 in contact with the upper cells 4, plates 35, 36 of pressure associated with the flanges, and fixing rods 37, 38.
Les flasques 33, 34 présentent des dimensions adaptées pour recouvrir respectivement les pièces 10, 11 latérales supérieures. Ils sont en appui contre les cellules 4 supérieures et comprennent chacun des évidements (non référencés) pour le passage des moyens 29, 30 supérieurs de manière que les faces supérieures desdits flasques soient décalées verticalement vers le bas par rapport à celles desdits moyens 29, 30. A chaque flasque 33 , 34 sont associés deux plaques 35, 36 de dimensions légèrement supérieures à celles des moyens 29, 30 et disposées de manière à venir en appui respectivement contre les surfaces supérieures des moyens 29, 30 supérieurs. Entre les plaques 35, 36 et les moyens d' appui 29, 30 supérieurs sont montées des barres métalliques (non représentées) pour assurer un contact électrique entre deux rangées de cellules 4 adjacentes.The flanges 33, 34 have dimensions adapted to cover respectively the upper side pieces 10, 11. They bear against the upper cells 4 and each comprise recesses (not referenced) for the passage of the upper means 29, 30 so that the upper faces of said flanges are offset vertically downwards relative to those of said means 29, 30 Each flange 33, 34 is associated with two plates 35, 36 of dimensions slightly greater than those of the means 29, 30 and arranged so as to bear respectively against the upper surfaces of the upper means 29, 30. Between the plates 35, 36 and the upper support means 29, are mounted metal bars (not shown) to provide electrical contact between two rows of adjacent cells 4.
Les tiges 37 de fixation filetées, ici au nombre de quatre, pour chaque plaque 35 passent à travers lesdites plaques ainsi qu' à travers les plateaux 8 , par l' intermédiaire de perçages prévus à cet effet, et permettent d' assujettir les plateaux 8 de support et les cellules par rapport à l'embase 24, respectivement au niveau du plot 25. A cet effet, des écrous 39 sont montés sur lesdites tiges en appui contre les surfaces supérieures des plaques 35. De manière analogue, les tiges 38 et des écrous 40 permettent de réaliser, par l' intermédiaire du flasque 34, la fixation des plateaux 8 et des cellules par rapport à l' embase 24, au niveau du plot 28. Le flasque 34 permet ainsi en partie la fixation des cellules de l' ensemble 2 et celle de l' ensemble 3. Du côté opposé au flasque 34, l' ensemble 3 comprend également un autre flasque (non référencé) pour la fixation de l' autre extrémité des cellules 4.The threaded fixing rods 37, here four in number, for each plate 35 pass through said plates as well as through the plates 8, by means of holes provided for this purpose, and allow to fix the support plates 8 and the cells relative to the base 24, respectively at the pad 25. For this purpose, nuts 39 are mounted on said rods bearing against the upper surfaces of the plates 35. in a similar way, the rods 38 and nuts 40 make it possible, by means of the flange 34, to fix the plates 8 and the cells with respect to the base 24, at the level of the stud 28. The flange 34 thus makes it possible to the fixing of the cells of the assembly 2 and that of the assembly 3. On the opposite side to the flange 34, the assembly 3 also comprises another flange (not referenced) for fixing the other end of the cells 4.
Pour chaque ensemble du module 1 , les moyens de mise en contrainte sont pourvus également de deux barres d' appui 41 transversales venant en appui contre les surfaces supérieures des cellules supérieures, par l' intermédiaire d' éléments 42 déformables élastiquement. Les barres d' appui 42 sont identiques entre elles et présentent une longueur sensiblement égale à celles des grands côtés du cadre 9. Elles sont alignées verticalement par rapport aux plots 26 et 27. Les éléments 42 déformables se présentent sous la forme de bandes rectangulaires de longueurs égales à celles des barres d' appui 41. Avantageusement, lesdits éléments sont réalisés en matière synthétique souple, par exemple en éthylène/propylène/monomère diénique (EPDM). Des tiges 43 filetées et des écrous 44, ici au nombre de trois sur chacune des barres 41 , sont également prévus pour maintenir la fixation des plateaux 8 et des cellules 4 sur l' embase 24. Les extrémités inférieures des tiges 43 sont montées ici au niveau des plots 26 et 27. La prévision de tels éléments 42 en appui contre les cellules 4 supérieures permet ainsi d' appliquer une pression sur les cellules 4 en vue de limiter sensiblement le risque d'un éventuel déplacement relatif des plateaux 8 et desdites cellules, tout en s' affranchissant d' éventuelles dilatations thermiques différentielles entre les cellules 4 élémentaires, les plateaux 8 de support, et les tiges 43. De tels éléments 42 permettent également d' absorber d' éventuelles variations d' épaisseurs des cellules en fonction de leurs charges ou décharges.For each set of the module 1, the stressing means are also provided with two transverse support bars 41 bearing against the upper surfaces of the upper cells, via elements 42 elastically deformable. The support bars 42 are identical to each other and have a length substantially equal to those of the long sides of the frame 9. They are aligned vertically with respect to the pads 26 and 27. The deformable elements 42 are in the form of rectangular strips of lengths equal to those of the support bars 41. Advantageously, said elements are made of flexible synthetic material, for example ethylene / propylene / diene monomer (EPDM). Threaded rods 43 and nuts 44, here three in number on each of the bars 41, are also provided to maintain the attachment of the trays 8 and the cells 4 on the base 24. The lower ends of the rods 43 are mounted here in FIG. level of the pads 26 and 27. The provision of such elements 42 in abutment against the upper cells 4 thus makes it possible to apply a pressure on the cells 4 in order to substantially limit the risk of a possible relative displacement of the plates 8 and of said cells, while at the same time avoiding any differential thermal expansion between the elementary cells 4, the support plates 8 and the rods 43. Such elements 42 also make it possible to absorb any variations in the thickness of the cells as a function of their charges or discharges.
De manière à accroître la sûreté du maintien en position des plateaux 8 par rapport aux cellules 4 tout en conservant un module 1 compact, les plateaux 8 peuvent être réalisés en matière synthétique rigide, par exemple en polypropylène (PP) pour obtenir un coefficient de frottement entre lesdits plateaux et les cellules 4 adapté pour conserver par friction le positionnement horizontal des cellules 4 par rapport aux plateaux.In order to increase the safety of holding the trays 8 in position relative to the cells 4 while maintaining a compact module 1, the trays 8 may be made of rigid synthetic material, for example polypropylene (PP) to obtain a coefficient of friction. between said trays and the cells 4 adapted to maintain by friction the horizontal positioning of the cells 4 relative to the trays.
Bien entendu, il pourrait être également envisageable de prévoir des éléments spécifiques prévus à cet effet disposés entre les cellules 4 et les plateaux 8.Of course, it could also be possible to provide specific elements provided for this purpose arranged between the cells 4 and the plates 8.
Le module de génération d' électricité permet ainsi d' obtenir un assemblage particulièrement aisé et fiable des différentes cellules élémentaires dans lequel les cellules sont notamment espacées les unes par rapport aux autres, ce qui permet de prévoir une circulation de gaz de refroidissement en vue d'un un fonctionnement optimal du module. En outre, le nombre d' ensembles du module ainsi que le nombre de cellules de chacun desdits ensembles peuvent être aisément adaptés en fonction de la puissance et de l' énergie souhaitées. The electricity generation module thus makes it possible to obtain a particularly easy and reliable assembly of the different elementary cells in which the cells are spaced apart in particular, which makes it possible to provide a circulation of cooling gas with a view to an optimal operation of the module. In addition, the number of assemblies of the module as well as the number of cells of each of said sets can be easily adapted according to the desired power and energy.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Module de génération d' électricité comprenant une pluralité de cellules élémentaires (4) électrochimiques, caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu de plateaux de support (8) des cellules élémentaires, lesdits plateaux de support formant entretoises pour deux cellules élémentaires consécutives, et de moyens de mise en contrainte configurés pour maintenir par pression le positionnement relatif desdites cellules élémentaires et des plateaux de support.An electricity generation module comprising a plurality of electrochemical elementary cells (4), characterized in that it is provided with support plates (8) for the elementary cells, said support plates forming spacers for two consecutive elementary cells, and constraint means configured to maintain by pressure the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support trays.
2. Module selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel chaque plateau (8) de support est associé à au moins deux cellules (4) élémentaires disposées côte à côte.2. Module according to claim 1, wherein each support plate (8) is associated with at least two elementary cells (4) arranged side by side.
3. Module selon la revendication 1 ou 2, pourvu d' éléments de friction montés entre les cellules élémentaires et les plateaux de support associés. 3. Module according to claim 1 or 2, provided with friction elements mounted between the elementary cells and the associated support plates.
4. Module selon la revendication 3 , dans lequel les éléments de friction sont constitués par les plateaux de support, lesdits plateaux présentant une rugosité sensiblement supérieure à celles des cellules élémentaires.4. Module according to claim 3, wherein the friction elements are constituted by the support plates, said plates having roughness substantially greater than that of the elementary cells.
5. Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pourvu, en outre, d' au moins un élément (42) déformable élastiquement monté en appui contre une cellule élémentaire supérieure.5. Module according to any one of the preceding claims, further provided with at least one elastically deformable element (42) mounted in abutment against an upper elementary cell.
6. Module selon la revendication 5 , dans lequel l' élément déformable est réalisé en matière synthétique souple, les plateaux de support étant réalisés en matière synthétique rigide.6. Module according to claim 5, wherein the deformable element is made of flexible synthetic material, the support plates being made of rigid synthetic material.
7. Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les plateaux (8) de support comprennent des moyens (29, 30) conducteurs d' électricité ou isolants. 7. Module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the support plates (8) comprise means (29, 30) conducting electricity or insulators.
8. Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant une embase (24) sur laquelle sont montés les moyens de mise en contrainte pour le positionnement relatif desdites cellules élémentaires et des plateaux de support.8. Module according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a base (24) on which are mounted the stressing means for the relative positioning of said elementary cells and support plates.
9. Module selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les plateaux de support sont constitués par assemblage d'un cadre (9) de support des cellules et d' au moins une partie ( 10, 11 ) de connexion pour relier électriquement lesdites cellules entre elles. 9. Module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the support plates are constituted by assembling a frame (9) for supporting the cells and at least a portion (10, 11) of connection to connect electrically. said cells together.
PCT/FR2006/051204 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells WO2007063234A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/095,821 US8313854B2 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells and support plates forming spacers for the electrochemical cells
CN2006800451512A CN101322262B (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells
AT06842015T ATE528806T1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 ELECTRICITY GENERATION MODULE WITH MULTIPLE ELECTROMECHANICAL CELLS
EP06842015A EP1955389B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells
JP2008542802A JP5383199B2 (en) 2005-12-02 2006-11-21 Power generation module having a plurality of electrochemical cells
KR1020087013104A KR101268006B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2008-05-30 Electricity generation module including a plurality of electrochemical cells

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FR0512252 2005-12-02
FR0512252A FR2894388B1 (en) 2005-12-02 2005-12-02 ELECTRICITY GENERATION MODULE COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

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WO2007063234A1 true WO2007063234A1 (en) 2007-06-07

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EP (1) EP1955389B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5383199B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101268006B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101322262B (en)
AT (1) ATE528806T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2370000T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2894388B1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2007063234A1 (en)

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FR2957318B1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-05-11 Andre Luc STANDARD BATTERY SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
WO2013137707A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Chung Peng Liew Non-welded battery module
US9911951B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-03-06 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery module compressed cell assembly

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EP1955389A1 (en) 2008-08-13
KR20080071165A (en) 2008-08-01
ES2370000T3 (en) 2011-12-09
JP5383199B2 (en) 2014-01-08
PT1955389E (en) 2011-12-13
ATE528806T1 (en) 2011-10-15
US20080280173A1 (en) 2008-11-13
JP2009517823A (en) 2009-04-30
US8313854B2 (en) 2012-11-20
EP1955389B1 (en) 2011-10-12
FR2894388A1 (en) 2007-06-08
FR2894388B1 (en) 2016-01-22
CN101322262A (en) 2008-12-10
CN101322262B (en) 2011-01-19
KR101268006B1 (en) 2013-05-27

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