WO2007053063A1 - Dispositif de transformation de matieres premieres hydrocarbonees - Google Patents

Dispositif de transformation de matieres premieres hydrocarbonees Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007053063A1
WO2007053063A1 PCT/RU2006/000604 RU2006000604W WO2007053063A1 WO 2007053063 A1 WO2007053063 A1 WO 2007053063A1 RU 2006000604 W RU2006000604 W RU 2006000604W WO 2007053063 A1 WO2007053063 A1 WO 2007053063A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
raw material
processing
hydrocarbon raw
fuel
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000604
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Jury Mikhailovich Shpakovsky
Original Assignee
Abramov, Oleg Aleksandrovich
Morozov, Dmitry Jurievich
Barkov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abramov, Oleg Aleksandrovich, Morozov, Dmitry Jurievich, Barkov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich filed Critical Abramov, Oleg Aleksandrovich
Publication of WO2007053063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007053063A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/045—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets

Definitions

  • a device for the processing of hydrocarbons A device for the processing of hydrocarbons.
  • the utility model relates to the field of hydrocarbon processing, in particular, petroleum products, fuel, gas environment.
  • the proposed device can be used in various technological processes both in the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials in order to improve the quality and quantity of output, for example, light petroleum products, and in preparing it for burning in various power units in order to increase the technical and economic performance of boilers, machines, mechanisms and other units using jet, turboprop and other types of internal combustion engines.
  • a device for processing fuel comprising a rod designed to connect to one of the terminals of the power source, a housing mounted coaxially outside the rod to form a fuel processing chamber in the gap between the rod and the housing, an electrode designed to connect to another of the terminals of the power source ( one).
  • the housing is made of metal and performs the function of said electrode.
  • a spiral groove is made to ensure turbulization of the fuel flow, which allows to reduce the longitudinal dimensions of the device.
  • a limitation of the device is the insufficiently high quality of fuel processing, which is due to the low quality factor of the contour formed by a spiral groove. This circumstance leads to a decrease in the magnitude of the electromagnetic field acting on the fuel that flows through the processing chamber. Also
  • the closest in technical essence is a device for processing fuel, containing a rod made electrically conductive and designed to connect to one of the terminals of the power source, a housing mounted coaxially outside relative to the rod with the formation of a fuel processing chamber in the gap between the rod and the housing, a winding spirally located around the rod, an electrode designed to be connected to another of the terminals of the power supply (2).
  • the housing is dielectric.
  • the rod is made hollow with holes at its end and is closed by a dielectric plug.
  • Fuel is supplied directly to the core cavity through the inlet fitting.
  • the winding is made on the outer surface of the rod from an insulated wire and is connected directly to the said electrode.
  • the technical result consists in improving the quality of processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, in particular, fuel.
  • a device for processing hydrocarbon raw materials by electric current, including a housing, a chamber, an electronic power supply and an electrode, characterized in that it is made with two open ends, with each open end having a connection section through a butt element to the fuel pipe of the unit, the camera is made circular cross-section, has at least two electrodes made in the form of half-segments mounted in a chamber, the area of free space between the electrodes is equal to or more than the cross section top ivoprovoda unit.
  • the device is characterized in that the time that the current affects the feed is determined by the time it takes to travel along the electrode inside the chamber.
  • the device is characterized in that the magnitude of the current exposure to raw materials is not more than 1.5 mA.
  • the device is characterized in that the camera body is made of insulating material.
  • the device consists of a housing, a chamber 3, an upper electrode 1, a lower electrode 2, an input pipe 5, an output pipe 4; in addition, the device contains an electronic power supply (EB).
  • the housing of the chamber 3 is made of insulating material.
  • the device is installed in the section of the fuel line of the unit (not shown), as close as possible to the combustion device (for example, a boiler burner, an internal combustion engine nozzle, etc.). Fastened by butt elements, for example, flanges (not shown), providing the required reliability of the connection.
  • the electrodes 1 and 2 are made of metal.
  • the device is made with open ends, which are connected through the nozzles 4, 5 to the fuel line of the unit.
  • a device for processing hydrocarbon raw materials as follows.
  • the raw material enters through the inlet pipe 5 into the processing chamber. Passing along electrodes 1 and 2, the raw material is exposed to low power currents. Further, the processed raw material goes directly to the unit (for example, a combustion chamber or a furnace). Since the processed raw material, flowing through the fuel line, comes into contact with its metal wall and gives off part of the energy received, the processing chamber must be installed as close as possible to the place of combustion.
  • Electrodes 1 and 2 are supplied with an electrical signal of low power, but sufficient to affect the vibration of the raw material molecules, their intermolecular bonds.
  • the water molecules (H2O) that are present in the fuel are split into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H) atoms.
  • this enriched mixture of raw materials with free atoms enters the combustion plants.
  • a greater number of molecules in the volume of raw materials are involved in the combustion process. This fact leads to the fact that the temperature of combustion increases.
  • the device is compact and non-metallic.
  • Information sources :

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Le modèle d'utilité appartient au domaine de la transformation de matières premières hydrocarbonées et notamment de produits pétroliers, de carburants et de milieux gazeux. Le dispositif de l'invention peut s'utiliser dans de différents processus technologiques pour la transformation de matières premières hydrocarbonées visant une meilleure qualité et une plus grande quantité de produits finis, par exemples, de produits pétroliers légers ainsi que pour la préparation de la combustion de ces produits dans de différentes installations de production d'énergie, à des fins d'amélioration des caractéristiques techniques et économiques du fonctionnement de chaudières, de machines, de mécanismes ou d'autres appareils utilisant des moteurs à combustion interne de type à réaction ou à turbopropulsion ou d'autres moteurs à combustion interne. Le dispositif s'utilise dans des techniques respectueuses de l'environnement. Il est destiné à augmenter la fiabilité et l'économie d'énergie des installations de production d'énergie et à assurer la protection de l'environnement. Le dispositif fonctionne de manière suivante: les matières premières arrivent par une tubulure d'entrée (5) dans une chambre de traitement. En circulant le long des électrodes (1 et 2), les matières premières subissent l'action de courants de faible intensité, après quoi les matières premières transformées entrent directement dans l'appareil (par exemple, dans la chambre de combustion ou la chaudière). Comme les matières premières transformées qui circulent dans les conduites de carburant entrent en contact avec leurs parois métalliques et communiquent une partie de leur énergie, la chambre de traitement doit être montée le plus près possible du lieu de combustion.
PCT/RU2006/000604 2005-11-02 2006-09-28 Dispositif de transformation de matieres premieres hydrocarbonees WO2007053063A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005135045 2005-11-02
RU2005135045 2005-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007053063A1 true WO2007053063A1 (fr) 2007-05-10

Family

ID=38006110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000604 WO2007053063A1 (fr) 2005-11-02 2006-09-28 Dispositif de transformation de matieres premieres hydrocarbonees

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2007053063A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2082622A (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-03-10 Electrostatic Equip Corp Treatment of fluid hydrocarbon fuels
RU2080473C1 (ru) * 1993-09-14 1997-05-27 Николай Егорович Рыжов Способ обработки топлива и устройство для его осуществления
RU2184868C1 (ru) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт тепловозов и путевых машин Устройство для обработки топлива в двигателе внутреннего сгорания
EP1547680A1 (fr) * 2002-09-06 2005-06-29 Itabashi, Kazuko Dispositif d'activation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2082622A (en) * 1980-08-27 1982-03-10 Electrostatic Equip Corp Treatment of fluid hydrocarbon fuels
RU2080473C1 (ru) * 1993-09-14 1997-05-27 Николай Егорович Рыжов Способ обработки топлива и устройство для его осуществления
RU2184868C1 (ru) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт тепловозов и путевых машин Устройство для обработки топлива в двигателе внутреннего сгорания
EP1547680A1 (fr) * 2002-09-06 2005-06-29 Itabashi, Kazuko Dispositif d'activation

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