WO2007052998A1 - Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water - Google Patents

Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007052998A1
WO2007052998A1 PCT/MX2005/000100 MX2005000100W WO2007052998A1 WO 2007052998 A1 WO2007052998 A1 WO 2007052998A1 MX 2005000100 W MX2005000100 W MX 2005000100W WO 2007052998 A1 WO2007052998 A1 WO 2007052998A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
water
rim
heater
walls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2005/000100
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José DIAZ CHAIREZ
Original Assignee
Diaz Chairez Jose
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diaz Chairez Jose filed Critical Diaz Chairez Jose
Priority to PCT/MX2005/000100 priority Critical patent/WO2007052998A1/en
Publication of WO2007052998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007052998A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/018—Recycled materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a solar water heater taking advantage of solar energy, with the essential purpose of offering hot water for domestic, commercial, industrial and swimming pool use, by means of a tire or automotive chamber and a drawer made of wood, plastic or metal coated with insulating inside and a cover formed by two flat glass with a space between them, so that the sun's rays pass and in this way heats the water and does not let the heat escape during the hours that the sun is missing .
  • this heater does not burn wood or fuels, so that the heating of the atmosphere is avoided, since it damages the ozone layer and causes great environmental pollution.
  • the low cost of the heater makes it accessible to all families who need to heat water for different uses.
  • Another purpose is its ecological impact, by using waste tires in its construction, thus contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution, since each house or construction would become a warehouse of one to three waste tires, depending on the number of bathrooms and number of users that are in the construction.
  • the solar water heater has been designed to meet the needs of any person who requires the use of hot water, specifically based on the characteristics, arrangement and location of the elements and materials that compose it.
  • This heater was designed for application in home rooms, swimming pools, hotels and in all places that have the need for hot water, taking advantage of solar energy, using waste tires that pollute the environment.
  • the material for its manufacture are waste tires with its ring (metal wheel on which the tire is mounted).
  • the drawer can be manufactured with plastics, wood or metal.
  • the cost with respect to the other heaters is 75 or 80% lower, including the installation.
  • Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the solar water heater of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a conventional perspective view of the heater, where the connections of the pipe to the rim are appreciated.
  • the heater of this application is made up of a drawer 1 in the form of a square prism with its upper end open, internally coated with an insulating material and painted black; inside which a rim 2 with a metal ring 3 is placed in its central part, which in turn has two openings opposite 9 and 10 on its periphery.
  • the best way to operate the solar heater starts from the installation ( Figure 2). It should be placed in open spaces, preferably on roofs of houses or buildings, when it comes to heating water for domestic use, it should be oriented from North to South, with a deviation of 15 or East 8 and an inclination of 30 ° 7 to take full advantage of sunlight in winter and summer.
  • the operation begins when the solar rays collide on the inner surface painted black, which capture the solar energy, and as rubber and the metal of the wheel are good conductors of heat, it transports it to the interior of the tire, where the water, which acquires a temperature of up to 60 0 C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to improvements to a solar heater for heating water, consisting of: a case (1) which is made from wood, metal or plastic, which is lined with insulating material and the lower part of which is painted black; a tyre (2) which is mounted to a metal hoop or rim (3) and which is equipped with opposing holes (9 and 10) for water inlet and outlet tubes (5 and 6); a cover (4) which is formed by two parallel glass plates forming an air chamber; and a rim which keeps the water inside the tyre.

Description

CALENTADOR SOLAR CON LLANTA INTEGRADA PARA CALENTAR SOLAR HEATER WITH INTEGRATED RIM FOR HEATING
AGUAWATER
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una calentador de agua solar aprovechando Ia energía solar, con Ia finalidad esencial de ofrecer agua caliente para uso doméstico, comercial, industrial y para albercas, por medio de una llanta o cámara automotriz y un cajón hecho de madera, plástico o de metal recubierto de aislante en el interior y una tapa formada por dos vidrios planos con un espacio entre ellos, para que pasen los rayos solares y de esta manera caliente el agua y no deje escapar el calor durante las horas que falte el sol.The present invention relates to a solar water heater taking advantage of solar energy, with the essential purpose of offering hot water for domestic, commercial, industrial and swimming pool use, by means of a tire or automotive chamber and a drawer made of wood, plastic or metal coated with insulating inside and a cover formed by two flat glass with a space between them, so that the sun's rays pass and in this way heats the water and does not let the heat escape during the hours that the sun is missing .
Con el uso de este calentador los usuarios obtendrán un importante ahorro de gas o combustible usado para calentar el agua.With the use of this heater users will obtain significant savings of gas or fuel used to heat the water.
Otro beneficio de este calentador es que no quema leña, ni combustibles, con Io que se evita el calentamiento de Ia atmósfera, ya que daña a Ia capa de ozono y provocan una gran contaminación ambiental.Another benefit of this heater is that it does not burn wood or fuels, so that the heating of the atmosphere is avoided, since it damages the ozone layer and causes great environmental pollution.
El bajo costo del calentador Io hace accesible a todas las familias que necesitan calentar agua para diferentes usos.The low cost of the heater makes it accessible to all families who need to heat water for different uses.
Otra finalidad es su impacto ecológico, al usar llantas de desecho en su construcción, contribuyendo así a Ia reducción de Ia contaminación del medio ambiente, ya que cada casa o construcción, se convertiría en almacén de una a tres llantas de desecho, dependiendo del número de baños y número de usuarios que se encuentren en Ia construcción.Another purpose is its ecological impact, by using waste tires in its construction, thus contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution, since each house or construction would become a warehouse of one to three waste tires, depending on the number of bathrooms and number of users that are in the construction.
El calentador de agua solar ha sido concebido para atender a las necesidades de cualquier persona que requiera el uso de agua caliente, concretamente en base a las características, disposición y ubicación de los elementos y materiales que Io componen. CAMPO TÉCNICO DE L INVENCIÓNThe solar water heater has been designed to meet the needs of any person who requires the use of hot water, specifically based on the characteristics, arrangement and location of the elements and materials that compose it. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Este calentador se diseñó para su aplicación en casa habitación, albercas, hoteles y en todos los lugares que tengan Ia necesidad de agua caliente, aprovechando Ia energía solar, utilizando llantas de desecho que contaminan al medio ambiente.This heater was designed for application in home rooms, swimming pools, hotels and in all places that have the need for hot water, taking advantage of solar energy, using waste tires that pollute the environment.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Existen en el mercado calentadores de diferentes tamaños, materiales y capacidades, los cuales cuentan con sistemas de calentamiento complejo, que los hace costosos y requieren de un mantenimiento periódico.There are heaters of different sizes, materials and capacities on the market, which have complex heating systems, which make them expensive and require periodic maintenance.
El calentador que estoy presentando, ofrece ventajas con respecto a todos los existentes en el mercado, tales como:The heater that I am presenting, offers advantages over all the existing ones in the market, such as:
1. Está formado por un cajón que en su interior tiene una llanta montada en un rin, que sirve para almacenar y calentar el agua, por Io que se elimina el tanque de almacenamiento de agua caliente.1. It is formed by a drawer that inside has a tire mounted on a wheel, which is used to store and heat the water, so that the hot water storage tank is removed.
2. El material para su fabricación son llantas de desecho con su aro (rin metálico en el que se monta Ia llanta). El cajón se puede fabricar con plásticos, madera o metal.2. The material for its manufacture are waste tires with its ring (metal wheel on which the tire is mounted). The drawer can be manufactured with plastics, wood or metal.
3. El costo de los materiales para su fabricación es muy bajo, pues el 60 % de ellos son de desechos o reciclados.3. The cost of the materials for its manufacture is very low, since 60% of them are waste or recycled.
4. El costo respecto a los otros calentadores es de 75 u 80 % menor, incluyendo Ia instalación.4. The cost with respect to the other heaters is 75 or 80% lower, including the installation.
5. Se puede usar en combinación con el "boiler" tradicional de gas o leña, sin modificar las instalaciones hidráulicas existentes. 6. El único mantenimiento que requiere es Ia limpieza superior de Ia tapa de vidrio.5. It can be used in combination with the traditional "boiler" of gas or firewood, without modifying existing hydraulic installations. 6. The only maintenance required is the superior cleaning of the glass lid.
7. Tienen una vida de uso prolongado de varios años.7. They have a long use life of several years.
8. Colocándolos en serie o batería, se obtiene cualquier volumen de agua que se necesite.8. Placing them in series or battery, you get any volume of water that is needed.
9. Son fáciles de reemplazar cuando se termina su vida útil.9. They are easy to replace when their useful life is over.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Los detalles característicos del calentador solar de agua se muestran claramente en Ia siguiente descripción y en las figuras que se acompañan, las cuales se mencionan a manera de ejemplo y no deben considerarse como limitativas.The characteristic details of the solar water heater are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying figures, which are mentioned by way of example and should not be considered as limiting.
Breve descripción de las figuras:Brief description of the figures:
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva convencional del calentador solar para agua, de Ia presente invención.Figure 1 is a conventional perspective view of the solar water heater of the present invention.
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva convencional del calentador, donde se aprecian las conexiones de Ia tubería a Ia llanta.Figure 2 is a conventional perspective view of the heater, where the connections of the pipe to the rim are appreciated.
Con referencia a dichas figuras, el calentador de esta solicitud, se conforma de un cajón 1 en forma de prisma cuadrado con su extremo superior abierto, recubierto internamente con un material aislante y pintado de color negro; en cuyo interior se coloca una llanta 2 con aro metálico 3 en su parte central, Ia cual a su vez presenta en su periferia dos aberturas enfrentadas 9 y 10. Una tapa 4 dispuesta sobre el cajón 1 para cerrarlo; dicha tapa 4 consta de dos placas de vidrio paralelas entre sí, separadas una de Ia otra formando una cámara de aire entre dichas placas de vidrio. Un tubo de entrada de agua 5 que atraviesa una de Ia paredes del cajón 1 y un tubo de salida de agua 6 que atraviesa una de las paredes del cajón 1, quedando en frente del tubo de entrada de agua 5, de manera que uno de los extremos del tubo de entrada de agua 5 se introduce en Ia abertura 9 de Ia llanta 2; mientras que uno de los extremos del tubo de salida 6 entra en Ia perforación 10 de de dicha llanta 2.With reference to said figures, the heater of this application is made up of a drawer 1 in the form of a square prism with its upper end open, internally coated with an insulating material and painted black; inside which a rim 2 with a metal ring 3 is placed in its central part, which in turn has two openings opposite 9 and 10 on its periphery. A cover 4 arranged on the drawer 1 to close it; said cover 4 consists of two glass plates parallel to each other, separated from each other forming an air chamber between said glass plates. A water inlet tube 5 which crosses one of the walls of the drawer 1 and a water outlet tube 6 that crosses one of the walls of the drawer 1, being in front of the water inlet tube 5, so that one of the ends of the inlet tube of water 5 is introduced into the opening 9 of the rim 2; while one of the ends of the outlet tube 6 enters the perforation 10 of said rim 2.
MEJOR MANERA DE APROVECHAR LA INVENCIÓNBETTER WAY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION
La mejor manera de operación de I calentador solar comienza desde Ia instalación (Figura 2). Se deberá colocar en espacios abiertos, de preferencia en azoteas de casas o edificios, cuando se trate calentar agua para uso doméstico, deberá estar orientada de Norte a sur, con una desviación de 15o hacia el Este 8 y una inclinación de 30° 7 para aprovechar el máximo de luz solar en invierno y verano. El funcionamiento empieza al chocar los rayos solares sobre Ia superficie interior pintada de negro, las cuales captan Ia energía solar, y como el hule y el metal del rin son buenos conductores del calor, Io transporta al interior de Ia llanta, donde se encuentra el agua, Ia cual adquiere una temperatura de hasta 60 0C. The best way to operate the solar heater starts from the installation (Figure 2). It should be placed in open spaces, preferably on roofs of houses or buildings, when it comes to heating water for domestic use, it should be oriented from North to South, with a deviation of 15 or East 8 and an inclination of 30 ° 7 to take full advantage of sunlight in winter and summer. The operation begins when the solar rays collide on the inner surface painted black, which capture the solar energy, and as rubber and the metal of the wheel are good conductors of heat, it transports it to the interior of the tire, where the water, which acquires a temperature of up to 60 0 C.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONESHabiendo descrito Ia invención como antecede, considero una novedad y por Io tanto, reclamo de mi propiedad en Io contenido en las siguientes cláusulas. CLAIMS Having described the invention as above, I consider it a novelty and therefore, claim of my property in what is contained in the following clauses.
1. Un calentador solar para agua, el cual comprende: un cajón en forma de prisma cuadrado con su extremo superior abierto, conformado de cuatro paredes y una base de fondo, en donde las caras internas de sus paredes son recubiertas con un material aislante y pintura negra; un tapa dispuesta sobre el cajón para cerrar su extremo superior, dicha tapa consta de dos placas de vidrio, paralelas entre si, separadas una de Ia otra formando una cámara de aire entre dichas placas de vidrio; un tubo de entrada de agua, el cual atraviesa una de las paredes del cajón; un tubo de salida de agua, el cual atraviesa otra de las paredes del cajón, quedando frente al tubo de entrada de agua. Dicho calentador se caracteriza porque cuenta con una llanta con el rin en su parte central, y Ia cual presenta en su periferia dos aberturas enfrentadas de manera que uno de los extremos del tubo de entrada se introduce en una de las aberturas de Ia llanta y uno de los extremos del tubo de salida se introduce en Ia abertura contraria de Ia llanta.1. A solar water heater, which comprises: a square prism-shaped drawer with its upper end open, consisting of four walls and a bottom base, where the inner faces of its walls are covered with an insulating material and black paint; a lid arranged on the drawer to close its upper end, said lid consists of two glass plates, parallel to each other, separated from each other forming an air chamber between said glass plates; a water inlet tube, which crosses one of the walls of the drawer; a water outlet tube, which passes through another of the walls of the drawer, facing the water inlet tube. Said heater is characterized in that it has a rim with the rim in its central part, and which has two openings on its periphery so that one of the ends of the inlet tube is introduced into one of the openings of the rim and one of the ends of the outlet tube is introduced in the opposite opening of the tire.
2. Un calentador solar para incrementar Ia temperatura del agua, de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cajón se encuentra inclinado a 30° con respecto a una línea dada en dos puntos por un nivel 2. A solar heater to increase the water temperature, according to claim 1, characterized in that the drawer is inclined at 30 ° with respect to a line given at two points by a level
PCT/MX2005/000100 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water WO2007052998A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2005/000100 WO2007052998A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2005/000100 WO2007052998A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water

Publications (1)

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WO2007052998A1 true WO2007052998A1 (en) 2007-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

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PCT/MX2005/000100 WO2007052998A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Solar heater with integrated tyre for heating water

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012002788A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-05 Pieck Gochicoa Javier Del Sagrado Corazon Solar water heater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166445A (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-09-04 Mcgraw Thomas F Low cost solar collector
US4223666A (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-09-23 Wasserman Kurt J Toroidal solar collection and energy storage apparatus
US4248209A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-02-03 Wasserman Kurt J Coupled toroidal solar collector
US4495723A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-01-29 Phase Change Technology, Inc. Method of preventing frost damage of vegetation
US5941238A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-08-24 Ada Tracy Heat storage vessels for use with heat pumps and solar panels

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166445A (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-09-04 Mcgraw Thomas F Low cost solar collector
US4223666A (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-09-23 Wasserman Kurt J Toroidal solar collection and energy storage apparatus
US4248209A (en) * 1980-03-14 1981-02-03 Wasserman Kurt J Coupled toroidal solar collector
US4495723A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-01-29 Phase Change Technology, Inc. Method of preventing frost damage of vegetation
US5941238A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-08-24 Ada Tracy Heat storage vessels for use with heat pumps and solar panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012002788A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-05 Pieck Gochicoa Javier Del Sagrado Corazon Solar water heater

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