WO2007051368A1 - Pvc-based pictures with metal coating, coating compositions and methods for making same - Google Patents

Pvc-based pictures with metal coating, coating compositions and methods for making same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007051368A1
WO2007051368A1 PCT/CN2006/000236 CN2006000236W WO2007051368A1 WO 2007051368 A1 WO2007051368 A1 WO 2007051368A1 CN 2006000236 W CN2006000236 W CN 2006000236W WO 2007051368 A1 WO2007051368 A1 WO 2007051368A1
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Prior art keywords
coating
polyvinyl chloride
core
metal coating
powder
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PCT/CN2006/000236
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ailan Jin
Xiaoping Fu
Daoguang Lin
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Ailan Jin
Xiaoping Fu
Daoguang Lin
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Application filed by Ailan Jin, Xiaoping Fu, Daoguang Lin filed Critical Ailan Jin
Publication of WO2007051368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007051368A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/38Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02Superimposing layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of handicrafts, in particular to an improvement of a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, a coating composition and a manufacturing process thereof. Background technique
  • CN92104578. 6 which is characterized in that the metal sheet is cut into the required specifications and then twisted by a bending cable to form a part of each shape in the overall picture, and then the non-oily paint putty which can be effectively combined with the surface is plastic coated. Abandoning the texture of the metal itself and at the same time obtaining further perfection of the shape, and drying them together in a special frame structure on which the positioning socket device is arranged, and at the same time using the putty having the above characteristics in the combination Complete the overall combination of the work on the frame surface and the local molding to make the picture achieve the three-dimensional relief effect. Finally, the surface of the dried product is painted with the imitation enamel paint combined with the common color to obtain the stand with various artistic effects.
  • the invention mainly solves the technical problems that the production cost of the prior art is high, the metal texture of the picture is poor, the three-dimensional feeling is not strong, the service life of the material is not long, and the deformation is easy to occur once it is wet, and transportation is inconvenient;
  • the utility model relates to a polyvinyl chloride metal coating which is low in production cost, easy to implement, strong in metallic texture, prominent in three-dimensional sense, and absorbs the advantages of polyvinyl chloride material, has long service life, is not deformed by moisture, and is easy to transport.
  • the invention also solves the technical problems of using the metal material to make the picture in the prior art, although the stereoscopic effect is good and the texture is real, but the metal is used, the metal material is consumed, the weight is large, and the handling and suspension are not convenient; It provides a PVC metal coating with a good metal texture, a good three-dimensional effect, and a light and reliable use.
  • the invention also solves the technical problem that the ratio of the coating ingredients existing in the prior art is not reasonable, the adhesion is poor, and the long-term use is easy to cause the lodging, etc.; and the ratio is reasonable and the adhesion is provided. Well, long-term use will not cause the coating ingredients of the cracked PVC metal coating.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the manufacturing process is complicated, the production efficiency is low, the time is long, the labor intensity is large, and the adhesion between the paint and the polyvinyl chloride material is not tight enough;
  • the production process is simple, the production efficiency is high, the time is low, the labor intensity is low, and the coating of the PVC and the polyvinyl chloride material is closely adhered to the polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process.
  • a polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process which is characterized by the following steps: a: stamper: pressing a polyvinyl chloride material into a flat surface by using a mold Or a core with a concave-convex structure; b : a modulating paint: a metal Toner, volatile agent, and binder are mixed; C: Coating: Apply the prepared coating evenly to the outer surface of the PVC core; d: Coloring: After the coating is firmly adhered, Coloring is applied to the surface of the coating with a coloring agent depending on the condition of the pattern.
  • the present invention creatively coats a polyvinyl chloride material with a metallic coating which not only gives it a good metallic feel, reduces production costs, but also facilitates transportation and suspension.
  • the present invention contemplates a suitable coating process step.
  • the process of polyvinyl chloride production and compression molding herein is well known in the art and will not be described herein.
  • the metallic toner is a mixture of copper powder and gold powder, and the mass ratio of the copper powder to the gold powder is 6:4 to 8:2.
  • the metal toners here can be of various types, and the effects of using different colors of metal powder are also different.
  • the particle size of the metal material not only affects the effect of the picture, but also has a great influence on the adhesion. 5: 3. 2 ⁇ 7. 2 : 2. 8; and the particle size of the copper powder and the gold powder is 1200 mesh ⁇ 1800 mesh.
  • the polyvinyl chloride metal coating obtained by the above method comprises a core, and a coating coated on the outer surface of the core, wherein the core is pressed by a polyvinyl chloride material, and the pattern has The concave-convex structure is coated with a non-ferrous metal coating on the outer surface of the core.
  • the thickness of the metal coating is too small, scratching will cause scratches and affect the effect of the picture; if the metal coating is too thick, the production cost will increase, resulting in unnecessary cost increase.
  • the colored The thickness of the metal coating is 0. ⁇ ! ⁇ 0. 3mm.
  • the above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride metal coating is painted with a coating material drawn of a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, It is characterized by comprising the following components of weight ratio: copper powder 40wt% ⁇ 48wt%, gold powder 10wt% ⁇ 20wt%, volatile agent 16wt% ⁇ 18wt%, binder 20wt% ⁇ 24wt%; and copper powder and gold powder
  • the particle size is 1200 mesh to 1800 mesh.
  • the optimized weight ratio of the components is: copper powder 44wt% ⁇ 46wt%, gold powder 13wt% ⁇ 15wt%, volatile agent 17wt% ⁇ 18wt%, binder 20wt% ⁇ 22wt %.
  • the volatile agent herein may be variously used.
  • the volatile agent is any one or a combination of pine perfume, turpentine, ethanol, diacetone alcohol, and kerosene.
  • the volatilizer here mainly takes away the water after the coating is applied, so that it is quickly dried, which helps the coating to adhere quickly to the outer surface of the core. Therefore, liquids with volatile energy can be used.
  • pine perfume is generally used as a volatile agent.
  • the binder is an oil-based water-repellent binder
  • the oil-based water-repellent binder is an acrylate copolymer.
  • the oily waterproofing adhesive here can also be made of PS gold oil.
  • the coloring agent is any one or a combination of iron oxide, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium white powder, and carbon black.
  • the dyes here can be of a wide variety of types.
  • the invention has the following characteristics: 1. Low production cost, easy implementation, strong metallic texture, prominent three-dimensional effect, and absorption of the advantages of polychlorinated and vinyl materials; 2. long service life, no deformation caused by moisture, and convenient Transportation with a small amount of metal can obtain a better metal texture, good stereo effect, light and reliable; 3, simple production process, high production efficiency, less time, low labor intensity, close adhesion of paint and PVC material. Best way to implement the invention
  • a polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process comprising the steps of: a: stamping - pressing a polyvinyl chloride material into a flat or a textured core with a concave-convex structure; b: preparing a coating: a metal Toner, volatile agent, and binder are evenly mixed; c : coating: uniformly apply the prepared coating to the outer surface of the polyvinyl chloride core; d: coloring: after the coating is firmly adhered, according to The pattern condition is colored with a coloring agent on the surface of the coating.
  • the mass ratio of copper powder to gold powder here is 7:3.
  • the particle size of copper powder and gold powder is 1700 mesh.
  • the coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating includes the following components in the weight ratio: copper powder 45wt%, gold powder 15wt%, volatile agent 18wt%, binder 22wt%.
  • the volatile agent here is a pine perfume; the binder is an oily waterproof adhesive.
  • the mass ratio of copper powder to gold powder is 7:3; the particle size of copper powder and gold powder is 1700 mesh.
  • the oily waterproof adhesive here may be PS gold oil.
  • the main component of gold oil is an acrylate copolymer.
  • Pine perfume is 200# solvent gasoline, which is a petroleum separation product. It can dissolve rosin, glycerol stearin and alkyd resin. It can adjust metal and glass ink. Its solubility is medium range.
  • the dyeing agent herein is any one or a combination of iron oxide, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium white powder, and carbon black. Due to the different pattern content, the dye used is also It is different. Commonly used are: (1) Red is mainly soluble azo pigment, cadmium red inorganic pigment, iron oxide red pigment, phthalocyanine red, etc.; (2) yellow mainly chrome yellow, cadmium yellow and fluorescent yellow; (3) The color mainly consists of phthalocyanine blue (4) green is mainly phthalocyanine green; (5) white mainly uses titanium dioxide; (6) purple is mainly plastic purple RL; (7) black is mainly carbon black. In addition, other materials such as fluorescent whitening agents for whitening, gold powder and silver powder for color printing, and pearl powder for pearl-like astigmatism can be added.
  • the polyvinyl chloride metal coating obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing process includes a core, and a coating applied to the surface of the core.
  • the core is pressed from a polyvinyl chloride material, and the pattern has a concave and convex structure, and a metal coating is applied to the surface of the core. 2 ⁇ The thickness of the metal coating is 0. 2 awake.
  • the finished PVC coated metal paint is placed in the frame for decoration and can be used for decoration.
  • multiple overlays can be used to facilitate transportation. When you need it, just install it.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PVC-based pictures with metal coating, coating compositions and methods for making same are disclosed herein. The PVC-based pictures with metal coating comprise a core and a coating applied on the surface of the core. The core is made of PVC by molding, and has knaggy design. The metal coating is applied on the surface of the core. The methods for making the pictures include the following steps: a) molding, b) preparing coating compositions, c) coating, d) coloring. The coating compositions comprise copper powder, golden powder, additives and binding. Thus, the present invention has the advantages of low cost, easy to be carried out, strong metallic feeling with less metal, outstanding stereo, durable and easy to be transported, light, easy to be made, high efficiency, tight adherence between coating and PVC, etc.

Description

聚氯乙烯金属涂层画、 涂层配料及其制作工艺 技术领域  Polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting, coating ingredients and manufacturing process thereof
本发明涉及工艺品领域, 尤其是涉及一种聚氯乙烯金属涂层画、 涂层 配料及其制作工艺的改良。 背景技术  The invention relates to the field of handicrafts, in particular to an improvement of a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, a coating composition and a manufacturing process thereof. Background technique
为了改善生活的居住条件和品位, 或者公共场合或者酒店等的装潢, 人们在墙上悬挂各种类型的艺术作品。 工艺画是经常采用的一种形式。 目 前, 市场上有各种类型的艺术画。 特别是有金属质感的艺术画更是受到人 们的欢迎。 为了生产这种类型的艺术画, 人们进行了长期的探索, 提出了 多种多样的实施方案。 例如, 采用纯金属铸造成艺术画, 或者在其他材料 上包裹金属层。 但是, 生产成本都较高, 不利于批量生产。  In order to improve the living conditions and tastes of life, or the decoration of public places or hotels, people hang various types of works of art on the walls. Craft painting is a form often used. Currently, there are various types of art paintings on the market. In particular, artistic paintings with metallic textures are more popular. In order to produce this type of art, people have made long-term explorations and proposed a variety of implementations. For example, casting from a pure metal into an art painting, or wrapping a metal layer on other materials. However, production costs are high, which is not conducive to mass production.
此外, 中国专利文献公开的一种仿瓷塑立体装饰画 (申请号- In addition, a kind of imitation porcelain plastic three-dimensional decorative painting disclosed in the Chinese patent document (application number -
CN92104578. 6), 其特点在于用金属片剪裁成所需规范后经弯曲索扭制成整 体画面中各造型局部, 尔后使用可与之有效结合的非油性涂料腻子对其表 面实施塑涂从而使之扬弃金属本身质感并同时获得造型的进一步完善, 并 待干燥将它们整体组合在一个其上设有定位插口装置的特制画框结构内, 与此同时在组合中再使用具有上述特点的腻子以完成作品在框面上的整体 结合与局部型塑以使画面达到立体浮雕效果, 最后用仿瓷釉涂料并结合普 通色彩对干燥后的制品表面饰涂着色, 以得到可具有多方面艺术效果的立 视组合图构画面作品。 上述方案的实施步骤较为烦琐, 制作工序多, 成本 较高, 画面金属质感较差, 立体感不强。 另一方面, 使用了大量金属, 耗 发明的公开 CN92104578. 6), which is characterized in that the metal sheet is cut into the required specifications and then twisted by a bending cable to form a part of each shape in the overall picture, and then the non-oily paint putty which can be effectively combined with the surface is plastic coated. Abandoning the texture of the metal itself and at the same time obtaining further perfection of the shape, and drying them together in a special frame structure on which the positioning socket device is arranged, and at the same time using the putty having the above characteristics in the combination Complete the overall combination of the work on the frame surface and the local molding to make the picture achieve the three-dimensional relief effect. Finally, the surface of the dried product is painted with the imitation enamel paint combined with the common color to obtain the stand with various artistic effects. View the composition of the picture. The implementation steps of the above scheme are cumbersome, the production process is high, the cost is high, the metal texture of the screen is poor, and the stereoscopic effect is not strong. On the other hand, using a lot of metal, consumption Disclosure of invention
本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在的制作成本较高, 画面金属质感较 差, 立体感不强, 材质的使用寿命不长, 一旦受潮就容易产生形变, 不便 于运输等的技术问题; 提供了一种制作成本低廉, 易于实施, 画面金属质 感强, 立体感突出, 吸收了聚氯乙烯材料的优点, 使用寿命长, 受潮不会 产生形变, 便于运输的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画。  The invention mainly solves the technical problems that the production cost of the prior art is high, the metal texture of the picture is poor, the three-dimensional feeling is not strong, the service life of the material is not long, and the deformation is easy to occur once it is wet, and transportation is inconvenient; The utility model relates to a polyvinyl chloride metal coating which is low in production cost, easy to implement, strong in metallic texture, prominent in three-dimensional sense, and absorbs the advantages of polyvinyl chloride material, has long service life, is not deformed by moisture, and is easy to transport.
本发明同时又解决了现有技术所存在的采用金属材料制作画面虽然立 体感好, 质感真实, 但是使用了大量金属, 耗费金属材料, 并且重量较大, 不便于搬运和悬挂等的技术问题; 提供了一种使用少量金属即可获得较好 的金属质感, 立体效果好, 轻盈牢靠的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画。  The invention also solves the technical problems of using the metal material to make the picture in the prior art, although the stereoscopic effect is good and the texture is real, but the metal is used, the metal material is consumed, the weight is large, and the handling and suspension are not convenient; It provides a PVC metal coating with a good metal texture, a good three-dimensional effect, and a light and reliable use.
本发明同时又解决了现有技术所存在的涂层配料的配比不甚合理, 粘 附性较差, 长期使用容易造成驳落等的技术问题; 提供了一种配比合理, 粘附性好, 长时间使用也不会造成驳落的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料。  The invention also solves the technical problem that the ratio of the coating ingredients existing in the prior art is not reasonable, the adhesion is poor, and the long-term use is easy to cause the lodging, etc.; and the ratio is reasonable and the adhesion is provided. Well, long-term use will not cause the coating ingredients of the cracked PVC metal coating.
本发明还有一个目的是解决现有技术所存在的制作工序复杂, 生产效 率低, 耗费时间长, 劳动强度大, 涂料与聚氯乙烯材料的粘附不够紧密等 的技术问题; 提供了一种制作工序简单, 生产效率高, 耗费时间少, 劳动 强度低, 涂料与聚氯乙烯材料的粘附紧密的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画制作工艺。  Still another object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the manufacturing process is complicated, the production efficiency is low, the time is long, the labor intensity is large, and the adhesion between the paint and the polyvinyl chloride material is not tight enough; The production process is simple, the production efficiency is high, the time is low, the labor intensity is low, and the coating of the PVC and the polyvinyl chloride material is closely adhered to the polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process.
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的: 聚氯乙 烯金属涂层画制作工艺, 其特征在于包括如下歩骤: a: 压模: 采用模具将 聚氯乙烯材料压制成平面或者具有凹凸结构的画芯; b : 调制涂料: 将金属 色粉、 挥发剂、 以及粘合剂搅拌均勾; C : 涂层: 将调制好的涂料均匀地 涂附在聚氯乙烯画芯的外表面; d: 着色: 待涂层粘附牢固后, 根据图案状 况在涂层表面用染色剂进行着色。 The above technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solution: a polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process, which is characterized by the following steps: a: stamper: pressing a polyvinyl chloride material into a flat surface by using a mold Or a core with a concave-convex structure; b : a modulating paint: a metal Toner, volatile agent, and binder are mixed; C: Coating: Apply the prepared coating evenly to the outer surface of the PVC core; d: Coloring: After the coating is firmly adhered, Coloring is applied to the surface of the coating with a coloring agent depending on the condition of the pattern.
本发明创造性地在聚氯乙烯材料上涂附有色金属涂层, 这样不仅使其 具有良好的金属质感, 减少生产成本, 而且也便于运输和悬挂。 为了使得 涂附过程便于操作, 本发明设计了合理的涂附工艺步骤。 这里的聚氯乙烯 制作和压模的过程已经是现有的公知技术, 在这里本文不作赘述。  The present invention creatively coats a polyvinyl chloride material with a metallic coating which not only gives it a good metallic feel, reduces production costs, but also facilitates transportation and suspension. In order to facilitate the handling of the coating process, the present invention contemplates a suitable coating process step. The process of polyvinyl chloride production and compression molding herein is well known in the art and will not be described herein.
为了较好地体现涂附层的金属质感, 作为优选, 所述的金属色粉为铜 粉和金粉的混合物, 且铜粉与金粉的质量比为 6 : 4〜8 : 2。 这里的金属色粉 可以有多种多样的类型, 采用不同颜色的金属粉末所产生的效果也有所不 同。  In order to better reflect the metallic texture of the coated layer, preferably, the metallic toner is a mixture of copper powder and gold powder, and the mass ratio of the copper powder to the gold powder is 6:4 to 8:2. The metal toners here can be of various types, and the effects of using different colors of metal powder are also different.
金属材料的粒度大小不仅影响到画面的效果, 而且对粘附性也会造成 很大的影响。 为了便于粘合并且进一步提高画面效果, 作为优选, 所述的 铜粉与金粉的优化质量比为 6. 8 : 3. 2〜7. 2 : 2. 8; 并且铜粉与金粉的粒度大 小为 1200目〜 1800目。  The particle size of the metal material not only affects the effect of the picture, but also has a great influence on the adhesion. 5: 3. 2~7. 2 : 2. 8; and the particle size of the copper powder and the gold powder is 1200 mesh ~ 1800 mesh.
采用上述方法制得的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画, 包括画芯, 以及涂附于画 芯外表面的涂层, 其特征在于所述的画芯由聚氯乙烯材料压制而成, 并且 图案具有凹凸结构, 在画芯的外表面涂附有有色金属涂层。  The polyvinyl chloride metal coating obtained by the above method comprises a core, and a coating coated on the outer surface of the core, wherein the core is pressed by a polyvinyl chloride material, and the pattern has The concave-convex structure is coated with a non-ferrous metal coating on the outer surface of the core.
金属涂层的厚度过小, 稍有刮擦就会造成划痕, 影响画面的效果; 金 属涂层过厚又会造成生产成本的提高, 造成不必要的成本增加, 作为优选, 所述的有色金属涂层的厚度为 0. Ιπιπ!〜 0. 3mm。  If the thickness of the metal coating is too small, scratching will cause scratches and affect the effect of the picture; if the metal coating is too thick, the production cost will increase, resulting in unnecessary cost increase. Preferably, the colored The thickness of the metal coating is 0. Ιπιπ! ~ 0. 3mm.
上述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画采用聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其 特征在于包括下述重量百分配比的成份: 铜粉 40wt%〜48wt%, 金粉 10wt %〜20wt%, 挥发剂 16wt %〜18wt %, 粘合剂 20wt %〜24wt % ; 并且铜粉 与金粉的粒度为 1200目〜 1800目。 The above-mentioned polyvinyl chloride metal coating is painted with a coating material drawn of a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, It is characterized by comprising the following components of weight ratio: copper powder 40wt%~48wt%, gold powder 10wt%~20wt%, volatile agent 16wt%~18wt%, binder 20wt%~24wt%; and copper powder and gold powder The particle size is 1200 mesh to 1800 mesh.
为了进一步提高配比效果, 作为优选, 优化的重量百分配比的成份为: 铜粉 44wt %〜46wt%, 金粉 13wt%〜15wt %, 挥发剂 17wt%〜18wt%, 粘 合剂 20wt %〜22wt %。  In order to further improve the proportioning effect, preferably, the optimized weight ratio of the components is: copper powder 44wt%~46wt%, gold powder 13wt%~15wt%, volatile agent 17wt%~18wt%, binder 20wt%~22wt %.
这里的挥发剂可以采用多种方案, 作为优选, 所述的挥发剂为松香水、 松节油、 乙醇、 二丙酮醇、 煤油中的任意一种或若干种的组合。 这里的挥 发剂主要是在涂层涂附以后带走其中的水份, 使其快速干燥, 有利于涂层 快速黏附在画芯外表面。 因此, 具有挥发性能的液体均可适用, 考虑到经 济性, 环保性, 以及产品的品质, 一般选用松香水作为挥发剂。  The volatile agent herein may be variously used. Preferably, the volatile agent is any one or a combination of pine perfume, turpentine, ethanol, diacetone alcohol, and kerosene. The volatilizer here mainly takes away the water after the coating is applied, so that it is quickly dried, which helps the coating to adhere quickly to the outer surface of the core. Therefore, liquids with volatile energy can be used. Considering economy, environmental protection, and product quality, pine perfume is generally used as a volatile agent.
作为优选, 所述的粘合剂为油性防水粘合剂, 所述的油性防水粘合剂 为丙烯酸酯共聚物。 这里的油性防水粘合剂也可以采用 PS金油。  Preferably, the binder is an oil-based water-repellent binder, and the oil-based water-repellent binder is an acrylate copolymer. The oily waterproofing adhesive here can also be made of PS gold oil.
作为优选, 所述的染色剂为氧化铁、 铬黄、 酞菁蓝、 酞菁绿、 钛白粉、 碳黑中的任意一种或若干种的组合。 当然这里的染色剂可以是多种多样的 类型。  Preferably, the coloring agent is any one or a combination of iron oxide, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium white powder, and carbon black. Of course, the dyes here can be of a wide variety of types.
因此, 本发明具有如下特点: 1、 制作成本低廉, 易于实施, 画面金属 质感强, 立体感突出., 吸收了聚氯.乙烯材料的优点; 2、 使用寿命长, 受潮 不会产生形变, 便于运输 使用少量金属即可获得较好的金属质感, 立体 效果好, 轻盈牢靠; 3、 制作工序简单, 生产效率高, 耗费时间少, 劳动强 度低, 涂料与聚氯乙烯材料的粘附紧密。 实现本发明的最佳方法 Therefore, the invention has the following characteristics: 1. Low production cost, easy implementation, strong metallic texture, prominent three-dimensional effect, and absorption of the advantages of polychlorinated and vinyl materials; 2. long service life, no deformation caused by moisture, and convenient Transportation with a small amount of metal can obtain a better metal texture, good stereo effect, light and reliable; 3, simple production process, high production efficiency, less time, low labor intensity, close adhesion of paint and PVC material. Best way to implement the invention
下面通过实施例, 对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。  The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of examples.
实施例- 聚氯乙烯金属涂层画制作工艺, 其特征在于包括如下步骤: a: 压模- 采用模具将聚氯乙烯材料压制成平面或者具有凹凸结构的画芯; b: 调制涂 料: 将金属色粉、 挥发剂、 以及粘合剂搅拌均匀; c : 涂层: 将调制好的 涂料均匀地涂附在聚氯乙烯画芯的外表面; d: 着色: 待涂层粘附牢固后, 根据图案状况在涂层表面用染色剂进行着色。 这里的铜粉与金粉的质量比 为 7:3。 铜粉与金粉的粒度大小为 1700 目。 这里的聚氯乙烯制作和压模的 过程, 包括压模力度的掌握等已经是现有的公知技术, 在这里本文不作赘 述。  EXAMPLES - A polyvinyl chloride metal coating painting process, comprising the steps of: a: stamping - pressing a polyvinyl chloride material into a flat or a textured core with a concave-convex structure; b: preparing a coating: a metal Toner, volatile agent, and binder are evenly mixed; c : coating: uniformly apply the prepared coating to the outer surface of the polyvinyl chloride core; d: coloring: after the coating is firmly adhered, according to The pattern condition is colored with a coloring agent on the surface of the coating. The mass ratio of copper powder to gold powder here is 7:3. The particle size of copper powder and gold powder is 1700 mesh. The processes for the production and compression molding of polyvinyl chloride, including the mastery of the stamping strength, are well known in the art and will not be described herein.
聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 包括下述重量百分配比的成份: 铜 粉 45wt %, 金粉 15wt %, 挥发剂 18wt %, 粘合剂 22wt %。 这里的挥发剂 为松香水; 所述的粘合剂为油性防水粘合剂。 铜粉与金粉的质量比为 7 : 3; 铜粉与金粉的粒度为 1700 目。 这里的油性防水粘合剂可以是 PS金油。 金 油的主要成分是丙烯酸酯共聚物。 松香水即 200#溶剂汽油, 它是石油的分 留产物, 可溶解松香、 甘油硬脂和醇酸树脂, 可调节金属、 玻璃油墨, 它 的溶解力属中等范围., 可与许多有机溶剂互溶。 具有很好的挥发性, 主要 是在涂层涂附以后带走其中的水份, 使其快速干燥, 有利于涂层快速黏附 在画芯外表面。 将上述的配料调和均匀, 即可用于涂刷。  The coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating includes the following components in the weight ratio: copper powder 45wt%, gold powder 15wt%, volatile agent 18wt%, binder 22wt%. The volatile agent here is a pine perfume; the binder is an oily waterproof adhesive. The mass ratio of copper powder to gold powder is 7:3; the particle size of copper powder and gold powder is 1700 mesh. The oily waterproof adhesive here may be PS gold oil. The main component of gold oil is an acrylate copolymer. Pine perfume is 200# solvent gasoline, which is a petroleum separation product. It can dissolve rosin, glycerol stearin and alkyd resin. It can adjust metal and glass ink. Its solubility is medium range. It can be miscible with many organic solvents. . It has good volatility, mainly after taking off the water after the coating is applied, so that it can be quickly dried, which helps the coating to adhere quickly to the outer surface of the core. The above ingredients are blended evenly and can be used for painting.
这里的染色剂为氧化铁、 铬黄、 酞菁蓝、 酞菁绿、 钛白粉、 碳黑中的 任意一种或若干种的组合。 由于根据不同的图案内容, 所采用的染色剂也 有所不同。 常用的有: (一) 红色主要是可溶性偶氮颜料、 镉红无机颜料、 氧化铁红颜料、 酞菁红等; (二)黄色主要有铬黄、 镉黄和荧光黄等; (三) 兰色主要有酞菁蓝(四)绿色主要为酞菁绿;(五)白色主要用钛白粉; (六) 紫色主要是塑料紫 RL; (七)黑色主要是碳黑。 此外, 还可以加入其他的材 料, 例如荧光增白剂用于增白, 金粉、 银粉用于彩色印花, 珠光粉使材料 具有珍珠般散光。 The dyeing agent herein is any one or a combination of iron oxide, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium white powder, and carbon black. Due to the different pattern content, the dye used is also It is different. Commonly used are: (1) Red is mainly soluble azo pigment, cadmium red inorganic pigment, iron oxide red pigment, phthalocyanine red, etc.; (2) yellow mainly chrome yellow, cadmium yellow and fluorescent yellow; (3) The color mainly consists of phthalocyanine blue (4) green is mainly phthalocyanine green; (5) white mainly uses titanium dioxide; (6) purple is mainly plastic purple RL; (7) black is mainly carbon black. In addition, other materials such as fluorescent whitening agents for whitening, gold powder and silver powder for color printing, and pearl powder for pearl-like astigmatism can be added.
通过上述的制作工艺所得到的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画, 包括画芯, 以及 涂附于画芯表面的涂层。 画芯由聚氯乙烯材料压制而成, 并且图案具有凹 凸结构, 在画芯的表面涂附有金属涂层。 所述的金属涂层的厚度为 0. 2醒。 将制作完成的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画放入画框内进行装裱, 即可将其用于装 饰。 此外, 为了便于长途运输, 可以将多幅重叠, 以便于运输。 在需要使 用时, 才将其装裱起来。  The polyvinyl chloride metal coating obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing process includes a core, and a coating applied to the surface of the core. The core is pressed from a polyvinyl chloride material, and the pattern has a concave and convex structure, and a metal coating is applied to the surface of the core. 2醒醒。 The thickness of the metal coating is 0. 2 awake. The finished PVC coated metal paint is placed in the frame for decoration and can be used for decoration. In addition, in order to facilitate long-distance transportation, multiple overlays can be used to facilitate transportation. When you need it, just install it.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。 本发明 所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或 补充或采用类似的方式替代, 但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权 利要求书所定义的范围。  The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or in a similar manner, without departing from the spirit of the invention or as defined by the appended claims. The scope.
尽管本文较多地使用了聚氯乙烯、 画芯、 挥发剂、 粘合剂、 压模、 着 色等术语, 但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。 使用这些术语仅仅是为了 更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质; 把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都 是与本发明精神相违背的。  Although the terms polyvinyl chloride, core, volatiles, binders, stampers, and colors are used more frequently in this paper, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the nature of the invention more conveniently; it is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention to interpret them as any additional limitation.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种聚氯乙烯金属涂层画制作工艺, 其特征在于包括如下步骤- a: 压模: 采用模具将聚氯乙烯材料压制成平面或者具有凹凸结 构的画芯;  A process for producing a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, comprising the steps of: - a stamper: pressing a polyvinyl chloride material into a flat surface or a textured core having a concave-convex structure;
b: 调制涂料: 将金属色粉、 挥发剂、 以及粘合剂搅拌均匀; c:涂层:将调制好的涂料均匀地涂附在聚氯乙烯画芯的外表面; d: 着色: 待涂层粘附牢固后, 根据图案状况在涂层表面用染色 剂进行着色。 '  b: modulating the coating: stirring the metal toner, the volatile agent, and the binder uniformly; c: coating: uniformly coating the prepared coating on the outer surface of the polyvinyl chloride core; d: coloring: to be coated After the layer is firmly adhered, it is colored with a coloring agent on the surface of the coating according to the pattern condition. '
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画制作工艺, 其特征在于 所述的金属色粉为铜粉和金粉的混合物, 且铜粉与金粉的质量比为 6:4〜 8:2。  2 . The process for making a polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 1 , wherein the metal toner is a mixture of copper powder and gold powder, and the mass ratio of copper powder to gold powder is 6:4-8. :2.
3.根据权利要求 2所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画制作工艺, 其特征在于 所述的铜粉与金粉的优化质量比为 6.8'.3.2〜7.2:2.8; 并且铜粉与金粉的 粒度大小为 1200目〜 1800目。  The process for producing a polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 2, wherein the optimized mass ratio of the copper powder to the gold powder is 6.8'.3.2~7.2:2.8; and the particle size of the copper powder and the gold powder The size is 1200 mesh ~ 1800 mesh.
4.一种聚氯乙烯金属涂层画, 包括画芯, 以及涂附于画芯外表面的涂 层, 其特征在于所述的画芯由聚氯乙烯材料压制而成, 并且图案具有凹凸 结构, 在画芯的外表面涂附有有色金属涂层。  4. A polyvinyl chloride metal coating, comprising a core, and a coating applied to an outer surface of the core, wherein the core is pressed from a polyvinyl chloride material, and the pattern has a concave-convex structure. A non-ferrous metal coating is applied to the outer surface of the core.
5.根据权利要求 4所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画, 其特征在于所述的有 色金属涂层的厚度为 0. lmm〜0.3mm。  5毫米〜0.3毫米。 The thickness of the colored metal coating is 0. lmm~0.3mm.
6.一种聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其特征在于包括下述重量百 分配比的成份: 铜粉 40wt%〜48wt%, 金粉 10wt%〜20wt%, 挥发剂 Wwt %〜18wt %,粘合剂 20wt %〜24wt % ; 并且铜粉与金粉的粒度为 1200目〜 1800目。 6. A coating composition of a polyvinyl chloride metal coating, characterized by comprising the following components in a weight ratio of: copper powder 40 wt% to 48 wt%, gold powder 10 wt% to 20 wt%, a volatile agent Wwt %〜18wt%, binder 20wt%~24wt%; and copper powder and gold powder have a particle size of 1200 mesh to 1800 mesh.
7.根据权利要求 6所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其特征在 于优化的重量百分配比的成份为:铜粉 44wt %〜46wt %,金粉 13wt %〜 15wt % , 挥发剂 17wt %〜18wt %, 粘合剂 20wt %〜22wt %。  The coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 6, wherein the optimized weight ratio of the components is: copper powder 44wt%~46wt%, gold powder 13wt%~15wt%, volatile The agent is 17 wt% to 18 wt%, and the binder is 20 wt% to 22 wt%.
8.根据权利要求 6所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其特征在 于所述的挥发剂为松香水、 松节油、 乙醇、 二丙酮醇、 煤油中的任意一种 或若干种的组合。  The coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 6, wherein the volatile agent is any one or several of pine perfume, turpentine, ethanol, diacetone alcohol and kerosene. The combination.
9.根据权利要求 6所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其特征在 于所述的粘合剂为油性防水粘合剂, 所述的油性防水粘合剂为丙烯酸酯共 聚物。  9. The coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 6, wherein the adhesive is an oily waterproof adhesive, and the oily waterproof adhesive is an acrylate copolymer. .
10.根据权利要求 6所述的聚氯乙烯金属涂层画的涂层配料, 其特征在 于所述的染色剂为氧化铁、 铬黄、 酞菁蓝、 酞菁绿、 钛白粉、 碳黑中的任 意一种或若干种的组合。  The coating composition of the polyvinyl chloride metal coating according to claim 6, wherein the coloring agent is iron oxide, chrome yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium white powder, carbon black. Any one or combination of several.
PCT/CN2006/000236 2005-11-07 2006-02-20 Pvc-based pictures with metal coating, coating compositions and methods for making same WO2007051368A1 (en)

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JPH05255636A (en) * 1992-03-11 1993-10-05 Origin Electric Co Ltd Material having film excellent in adhesion
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