WO2007028330A1 - Procede et systeme de distribution automatique d'un service au terminal d'acces ppp - Google Patents

Procede et systeme de distribution automatique d'un service au terminal d'acces ppp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007028330A1
WO2007028330A1 PCT/CN2006/002294 CN2006002294W WO2007028330A1 WO 2007028330 A1 WO2007028330 A1 WO 2007028330A1 CN 2006002294 W CN2006002294 W CN 2006002294W WO 2007028330 A1 WO2007028330 A1 WO 2007028330A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ppp
server
access terminal
address information
network management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002294
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hongguang Li
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to CNA2006800122498A priority Critical patent/CN101160916A/zh
Priority to DE602006004148T priority patent/DE602006004148D1/de
Priority to EP06775608A priority patent/EP1791322B1/en
Priority to US11/608,173 priority patent/US20070162616A1/en
Publication of WO2007028330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007028330A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2858—Access network architectures
    • H04L12/2859—Point-to-point connection between the data network and the subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5054—Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing automatic service delivery by a PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) access terminal.
  • PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
  • CPE Customer Premises Equipment
  • the terminal has a large number, a wide geographical distribution, and many uplink interfaces.
  • the cost of performing the home installation service of the terminal accounts for a relatively large proportion. Therefore, automatic deployment of services for access terminals has become a major concern for operators.
  • an automatic service provisioning process for obtaining an address of a network management/automatic configuration server (that is, a network management system or an automatic configuration server) based on DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is provided.
  • a network management/automatic configuration server that is, a network management system or an automatic configuration server
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • Step 11 to Step 13 The user purchases the terminal device and applies for the business to the business hall.
  • the terminal identifier, the user information, and the user application business information need to be provided to the business hall, and the business hall performs user registration according to the information provided by the user;
  • Step 14 to Step After the user registration is completed, the business hall issues terminal information, user information, and user application service information to the DHCP server, the network management system, and the service system.
  • Step 17 The user powers up the terminal device.
  • Step 18 The terminal device carries the terminal identification information to request an IP address from the DHCP server.
  • Step 19 The DHCP server sends the network configuration information, the terminal network management address, and the terminal service service address to the terminal device.
  • Steps 110 and 111 The DHCP server also sends the terminal IP address and the terminal identifier mapping relationship to the network management system and the service system.
  • Step 112 The terminal device requests the terminal software and the terminal configuration file from the network management server of the network management system according to the obtained network management address.
  • Step 113 The network management server sends the corresponding terminal software and the terminal configuration file to the terminal device.
  • Step 114 The terminal requests the service from the service server of the service system.
  • Step 115 The service server responds to the terminal service request, so that the terminal can communicate with the service system to carry out corresponding services.
  • the core is that the terminal obtains the key parameter of the network management/automatic configuration server URL (specified information location) through the DHCP server. Then, the terminal can automatically interact with the network management/automatic configuration server to obtain the necessary services for conducting business services. All parameters, the parameters may specifically include terminal software, terminal configuration files, and the like.
  • the DHCP server is required to assign an IP address to the terminal. Therefore, the DHCP server needs to be able to verify the legitimacy of the terminal.
  • the current broadband deployment situation is usually as shown in Figure 2, including managed CPE (divided into CPE as B-NT (Broadband Network Terminal) and CPE as LAN (Local Area Network) device), and network equipment such as DSLAM (Broadband) Access multiplexer), BRAS (broadband access server), RADIUS (authentication) server, etc.
  • B-NT Broadband Network Terminal
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • DSLAM Broadband
  • BRAS broadband access server
  • RADIUS authentication
  • the operator usually does not deploy a dedicated DHCP server to assign an IP address to the terminal, which makes the PPP access terminal
  • the network management/automatic configuration server cannot be obtained through the DHCP server, and the corresponding automatic service distribution process cannot be implemented.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing automatic service delivery by a PPP access terminal, so that in a PPP network, a PPP access terminal can automatically implement service delivery without relying on a DHCP server. , effectively avoiding major changes to the network by operators.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing automatic service delivery by a PPP access terminal, including:
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing automatic service delivery by a PPP access terminal, including:
  • Point-to-point protocol The PPP access terminal determines the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server
  • the PPP access terminal automatically obtains configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information;
  • the PPP access terminal uses the configuration information to expand the service.
  • the processing of determining, by the PPP access terminal, the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server includes: After the PPP access terminal accesses the network, the PPP server sends the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal along with the network layer parameters.
  • the PPP server sends the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal along with the network layer parameters, including: -
  • the network layer parameters are negotiated between the PPP access terminal and the PPP server, and the IP address and the network management/automatic configuration server address information are obtained.
  • the processing for obtaining the IP address and the network management/automatic configuration server address information includes:
  • the PPP server sends the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal based on the IPCP protocol IPCP message.
  • the process of initiating a PPP access request after the PPP access terminal is powered on includes:
  • the PPP server determines the network management/automatic configuration server address according to the local configuration information.
  • the PPP server obtains the network management/automatic configuration server address from the entity configured with the network management/automatic configuration server address information.
  • the PPP server includes:
  • the processing for obtaining the configuration information required for carrying out the business includes:
  • the PPP access terminal requests the terminal software and the terminal configuration file from the network management system according to the determined address information of the network management/automatic configuration server;
  • the PPP access terminal acquires the corresponding terminal software and terminal configuration file and runs.
  • the PPP access terminal performs the processing of the service by using the configuration information, including: the PPP access terminal running the corresponding terminal software and the configuration file requests the service from the service system, and the service system responds to the PPP access terminal. Business request.
  • the present invention also provides a system for implementing automatic service delivery by a PPP access terminal, including a PPP access terminal, a PPP server, and a network management/automatic configuration server, and includes: an address information sending unit and an address information receiving unit, or an address An information configuration unit; further comprising a configuration information acquisition unit and a service processing unit, wherein -
  • the address information sending unit is set in the PPP server, and is configured to send the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal along with the network layer parameters after the PPP access terminal accesses the network;
  • the address information receiving unit is configured to receive network layer parameters sent by the PPP server by using the address information sending unit, where the network layer parameter includes address information of the network management/automatic configuration server;
  • the address information configuration unit is configured to be used in the PPP access terminal to obtain address information of the network management/automatic configuration server configured for inputting;
  • the configuration information obtaining unit is configured to be configured in the PPP access terminal to automatically obtain, from the network management/self-configuration server, the configuration information required for the service according to the address information received by the address information receiving unit or the address information configuration unit;
  • the service processing unit is configured to be used in the PPP access terminal to perform services by using the configuration information.
  • the address information sending unit is triggered by a PPP access request initiated by the PPP access terminal.
  • the address information delivery unit carries the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal based on the IPCP message.
  • the PPP server further includes:
  • An address information management unit configured to locally manage the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server on the PPP server;
  • the address information obtaining unit is configured to obtain the network management/automatic configuration server address from an entity configured with network management/automatic configuration server address information.
  • the PPP server includes: a broadband access server BRAS or an edge router ER.
  • the present invention also provides a PPP access terminal, including:
  • the address information configuration unit is configured to obtain the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server configured for inputting, and the configuration information acquiring unit is configured to automatically obtain configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information configured by the location information configuration unit. ;
  • a service processing unit for performing a service using the configuration information.
  • the present invention also provides a PPP access terminal, including:
  • the address information receiving unit is configured to receive network layer parameters sent by the PPP server, where the network layer parameter includes address information of the network management/automatic configuration server;
  • the configuration information acquiring unit is configured to automatically obtain configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information received by the receiving address information receiving unit;
  • the PPP access terminal can obtain the address information of the auto-configuration server through the PPP server, so as to perform the operation of acquiring the configuration information required for the service, and
  • the automatic configuration server address information configured in the PPP access terminal is used to obtain the configuration information. Therefore, the implementation of the present invention enables the automatic service delivery process in the PPP network to get rid of the dependence on the DHCP server, thereby avoiding the operator's A major transformation of the network to protect the operator's already invested.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process for realizing automatic service delivery in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an existing broadband network deployment structure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation process of automatically obtaining a network management/automatic configuration server address according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation process for realizing automatic service delivery according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation process for implementing automatic service delivery according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation structure of the system according to the present invention.
  • the core of the present invention is that, in the PPP access mode, the terminal can dynamically or statically obtain the network management/automatic configuration server address, and automatically obtain the terminal software for performing the business based on the network management/automatic configuration server address.
  • the terminal configuration file so that the automatic issuance processing of the service can be realized.
  • LCP Link Control Protocol
  • NCP Network Control Protocol
  • the CPE and the server negotiate link layer parameters to establish a communication link
  • the CPE and the server negotiate network layer parameters.
  • the IPCP IP Protocol Control Protocol
  • the IPCP IP Protocol Control Protocol
  • ACS Access Control Server
  • the specific extension is to add IPCP configuration options based on the IPCP protocol;
  • the parameters carried by the extended content include: network management/automatic configuration server URL (uniform resource locating address), that is, network management/automatic Configure the server address.
  • the RADIUS (Remote Dialing User Authentication Service) server responsible for the PPP server authentication process returns the terminal IP address, DNS (Domain Name System) address, and network management/automatic to the terminal.
  • Configure the server URL The address of the network management/automatic configuration server URL can be configured on the PPP server, for example, BRAS and ER (edge router), etc., and can also be configured in other servers, which are obtained by the PPP server through certain protocols.
  • the service flow for automatically obtaining the network management/automatic configuration server address from the PPP server is as shown in FIG. 3, which specifically includes:
  • Step 31 The terminal is powered on, initiates a PPP access request, and establishes a PPP connection.
  • Step 32 The user terminal and the PPP server (ER/BRAS) negotiate the link layer parameters through the LCP protocol to establish a communication link.
  • ERP PPP server
  • Step 33 The IP layer protocol is negotiated between the user terminal and the PPP server (ER/BRAS), including the IP address and the network management/automatic configuration server address.
  • the implementation process of the first embodiment of the automatic service issuance process for obtaining the address of the network management/automatic configuration server based on the PPP uplink mode may specifically include the following steps: Step 41 to Step 43: The user purchases the terminal device and The business hall applies for business. At this time, it is necessary to provide terminal identification, user information and user application business information to the business hall.
  • the business hall performs user registration according to the information provided by the user; Step 44 to Step 46: After the business hall completes the user registration, respectively Distribute user information and user application service information to the BRAS (Broadband Access Server), and issue terminal information, user information, and user application service information to the network management system and the service system;
  • BRAS Broadband Access Server
  • Step 47 The user powers on the terminal device.
  • Step 48 The terminal device after the power-on initiates a PPP connection request to the BRAS, and requests to establish a PPP connection with the BRAS.
  • Step 49 The BRAS sends the network management/automatic configuration server address to the terminal device.
  • Step 410 The terminal device requests the terminal software and the terminal configuration file from the network management server of the network management system according to the obtained network management address.
  • Step 411 The network management server sends the corresponding terminal software and the terminal configuration file to the terminal device.
  • Step 413 The service server responds to the terminal service request, so that the terminal can communicate with the service system to carry out corresponding services.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is a completely automated process, considering the actual networking.
  • the above solution can take some compromises, that is, manually configure the network management/automatic configuration server address on the terminal, and then perform automatic service delivery processing according to the configured network management/automatic configuration server address information.
  • the user interface provided by the terminal or the terminal is connected to the PC to manually configure the network management/automatic configuration server address, and only You need to configure the NMS/automatic configuration server address and network access authentication parameters, such as PPPoE (Ethernet-based point-to-point protocol) user name and password. After that, you can implement automatic service delivery.
  • PPPoE Ethernet-based point-to-point protocol
  • Step 51 to Step 53 The user purchases the terminal device and applies for the business to the business hall.
  • the terminal identifier, the user information, and the user application business information need to be provided to the business hall, and the business hall performs the user registration according to the information provided by the user;
  • BRAS broadband access server
  • Step 57 The user manually configures the network management / automatically configures the server address information
  • Step 58 The user powers on the terminal device.
  • Step 59 The terminal device after the power-on initiates a PPP connection request to the BRAS, and requests to establish a PPP connection with the BRAS, so that subsequent processing can be implemented based on the PPP connection;
  • Step 510 After the PPP connection is established, the terminal device requests the terminal software and the terminal configuration file from the network management server of the network management system according to the obtained network management address.
  • Step 511 The network management server sends the corresponding terminal software and terminal configuration file to the terminal device.
  • Step 512 The terminal requests a service from a service server of the service system.
  • Step 513 The service server responds to the terminal service request, so that the terminal can communicate with the service system to carry out corresponding services.
  • the present invention also provides a PPP access terminal for implementing automatic service delivery, including a PPP access terminal, a PPP server, and a network management/automatic configuration server (not shown).
  • a PPP access terminal for implementing automatic service delivery, including a PPP access terminal, a PPP server, and a network management/automatic configuration server (not shown).
  • the specific implementation structure is as shown in FIG. Specifically, the following two implementation schemes may be included:
  • the system includes an address information sending unit and an address information receiving unit, and configuration information.
  • the acquisition unit and the business processing unit wherein:
  • the PPP server is configured to send the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal along with the network layer parameters, as follows: In the LCP phase, the CPE negotiates with the server. Link layer parameters, establish a communication link, and then, in the NCP phase, the CPE and the server negotiate the network layer parameters. In the process of negotiating the network layer parameters, the PPP server sends the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP. Access terminal
  • the address information sending unit may be triggered by a PPP access request initiated by the PPP access terminal, that is, after the PPP server receives the PPP access request message sent by the PPP access terminal, the address information is triggered.
  • the unit sends the network management/automatic configuration server address information to the PPP access terminal;
  • the address information sending unit may specifically carry the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server based on the address information
  • the IPCP message is sent to the PPP access terminal.
  • the PPP access terminal is configured to receive network layer parameters sent by the PPP server through the address information sending unit, where the network layer parameter includes address information of the network management/automatic configuration server, so that the PPP access terminal can Successfully obtain the address information of the corresponding network management/automatic configuration server;
  • the PPP access terminal is configured to automatically obtain configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information received by the address information receiving unit; that is, when the PPP access terminal acquires the network management/automatic configuration server. After the address information is obtained, the process of obtaining the configuration information is automatically initiated to the network management system and the automatic configuration server, so that the PPP access terminal can successfully obtain the configuration information required for the service to be performed by the PPP access terminal.
  • the PPP access terminal is configured to perform services by using the configuration information.
  • the PPP server needs to send the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server to the PPP access terminal. Therefore, the PPP server needs to have the address information of the corresponding network management/automatic configuration server first.
  • the PPP server further includes:
  • the address information management unit is configured to locally manage the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server on the PPP server, for example, directly configuring and storing the address information of the corresponding network management/automatic configuration server in the PPP server, and the address information management unit Management
  • the address information obtaining unit is configured to obtain the network management/automatic configuration server address from the entity configured with the network management/automatic configuration server address information, which may be: sending the network management/automatic configuration to the PPP access terminal.
  • the address information acquisition operation is performed when the server address information is used, or the address information acquisition operation of the network management/automatic configuration server may be performed in other time periods.
  • the specific implementation structure of the corresponding PPP access terminal may include:
  • the address information receiving unit is configured to receive network layer parameters sent by the PPP server, where the network layer parameter includes address information of the network management/automatic configuration server;
  • the configuration information acquiring unit is configured to automatically obtain configuration information required for the expansion service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information received by the receiving address information receiving unit;
  • a service processing unit configured to perform a service by using the configuration information.
  • the system includes an address information configuration unit, and further includes a configuration information acquiring unit and a service processing unit, where:
  • the address information configuration unit is configured to be used in the PPP access terminal to obtain the address information of the network management/automatic configuration server configured for input.
  • the configuration information may be manually input through the provided configuration interface.
  • the configuration information obtaining unit is configured to be configured in the PPP access terminal to automatically obtain configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server according to the address information configured by the address information configuration unit; gP, if the PPP access terminal knows the network management / Automatically configuring the address information of the server, the process of obtaining the configuration information may be automatically initiated to the network management system and the automatic configuration server, so that the PPP access terminal can successfully obtain the configuration information required for the service to be performed by the PPP access terminal;
  • the service processing unit is configured to be used in the PPP access terminal to perform services by using the configuration information.
  • the PPP server may be: BRAS or ER.
  • the structure of the corresponding PPP access terminal includes: an address information configuration unit, configured to obtain address information of a network management/automatic configuration server configured for input; and a configuration information obtaining unit, configured to use the address
  • the address information configured by the information configuration unit automatically obtains configuration information required for the service from the network management/automatic configuration server;
  • a service processing unit configured to perform a service by using the configuration information.
  • the present invention uses the automatic service issuance process in the case of PPP networking to get rid of the dependence on the DHCP server, avoiding the major transformation of the network by the operator and protecting the investment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)

Description

PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种 PPP (点对点协议）接入终端实现自 动业务发放的方法及系统。 发明背景
随着宽带 IP网络的发展，越来越多的增值业务呈现出来。作为具体业务承载体的 CPE (用户驻地设备） 终端的种类也非常多。 所述的终端作为一种位于用户侧的驻地设备， 可以看作是电信接入网络的延伸。 因此， 若对这些终端实现有效的管理， 则对电信运营 商达到可增值可运营的目标非常重要。
终端具有数量巨大、 地域分布广、 上行接口多等特点， 在运营商总体运维过程中， 对所述终端进行上门安装服务产生的成本占据了比较大的比例。 因此， 实现针对接入终 端的业务的自动部署成为运营商的重点关注的问题。
为此， 目前提供了基于 DHCP (动态主机配置协议） 获取网管 /自动配置服务器 （即 网管或自动配置服务器） 地址的自动业务发放处理流程， 获取所述网管 /自动配置服务 器地址后， 便可以根据所述地址从网管 /自动配置服务器获取终端幵展业务需要的终端 软件和终端配置文件等信息。
相应的自动业务发放处理流程具体如图 1所示， 包括：
步骤 11至步骤 13: 用户购买终端设备并到营业厅申请业务， 此时需要向营业厅提供 终端标识、 用户信息和用户申请业务信息， 营业厅根据用户提供的信息进行用户登记； 步骤 14至步骤 16: 营业厅完成用户登记后， 分别向 DHCP服务器、 网管系统和业务系 统发放终端信息、 用户信息、 用户申请业务信息；
步骤 17: 用户给终端设备上电；
步骤 18: 终端设备携带着终端标识信息向 DHCP服务器请求 IP地址；
步骤 19: DHCP服务器将网络配置信息、终端网管.地址和终端业务服务地址下发给终 端设备；
步骤 110和步骤 111 : DHCP服务器还将终端 IP地址和终端标识映射关系分别发送给网 管系统和业务系统。
步骤 112: 终端设备根据获取的网管地址向网管系统的网管服务器请求终端软件和 终端配置文件； 步骤 113: 网管服务器向终端设备下发相应的终端软件和终端配置文件； 步骤 114: 终端向业务系统的业务服务器请求业务；
步骤 115: 业务服务器响应终端业务请求， 这样， 终端便可以与业务系统进行通信， 开展相应的业务。
在图 1中， 其核心是终端通过 DHCP服务器获得网管 /自动配置服务器 URL (指定信息 位置）这一关键参数， 然后， 终端可以自动的与网管 /自动配置服务器交互， 获得开展 业务服务所必须的所有参数， 所述参数具体可以包括终端软件和终端配置文件等。
在图 1所示的处理过程中，要求使用 DHCP服务器给终端分配 IP地址，因此，要求 DHCP 服务器需要能够验证终端的合法性。
而且， 目前宽带部署情况通常如图 2所示， 包括被管理 CPE (分为作为 B- NT (宽带网 络终端） 的 CPE和作为 LAN (局域网）设备的 CPE) ， 以及网络设备， 如 DSLAM (宽带接入 复用器） 、 BRAS (宽带接入服务器） 、 RADIUS (认证）服务器等， 可以看出， 运营商通 常并没有部署专门的 DHCP服务器以给终端分配 IP地址， 这就使得 PPP接入终端无法通过 DHCP服务器获得网管 /自动配置服务器， 也就无法实现相应的业务自动分发过程。
因此， 目前， 对于网络中未部署可以为终端分配 IP地址的 DHCP服务器， 或者， 部署 的相应 DHCP服务器不具有对终端进行合法性验证的功能，则在网络中便无法实现业务自 动发放的处理过程。 发明内容 本发明的目的是提供一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法及系统， 从而使得 在使用 PPP组网中， PPP接入终端能够在不依赖 DHCP服务器的情况下自动实现业务的发 放， 有效避免了运营商对网络的重大改造。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明提供了一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 包括：
本发明提供了一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 包括：
点对点协议 PPP接入终端确定网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
PPP接入终端根据所述的地址信息自动从网管 /自动配置服务器获取开展业务需要 的配置信息；
PPP接入终端利用所述的配置信息幵展业务。
所述的 PPP接入终端确定网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息的处理包括： PPP接入终端接入网络后， PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层 参数一起发送给 PPP接入终端；
或者， '
人工将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息配置到 PPP接入终端上。
所述的 PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层参数一起发送给 PPP 接入终端的处理具体包括. -
PPP接入终端上电后发起 PPP接入请求；
• PPP接入终端与 PPP服务器之间进行链路层参数协商， 并建立通讯链路；
PPP接入终端与 PPP服务器之间进行网络层参数协商， 并获得 IP地址和网管 /自动配 置服务器地址信息。
所述的获得 IP地址和网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的处理包括：
PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息承载于基于 IP控制协议 IPCP消息发 送给 PPP接入终端。
本发明中， 在所述的 PPP接入终端上电后发起 PPP接入请求的处理还包括：
PPP服务器根据本地配置信息确定网管 /自动配置服务器地址；
或者，
PPP服务器从配置有网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的实体上获取所述的网管 /自动 配置服务器地址。
所述的 PPP服务器包括：
宽带接入服务器 BRAS或边缘路由器 ER。
所述的获取开展业务需要的配置信息的处理包括：
PPP接入终端根据确定的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息向网管系统请求终端软 件和终端配置文件； '
PPP接入终端获取相应的终端软件和终端配置文件， 并运行。
所述的 PPP接入终端利用所述的配置信息开展业务的处理包括- 运行了相应的终端软件和配置文件的 PPP接入终端向业务系统请求业务， 且所述的 业务系统响应 PPP接入终端的业务请求。
本发明还提供了一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统，包括 PPP接入终端、 PPP 服务器及网管 /自动配置服务器， 且包括： 地址信息发下单元和地址信息接收单元， 或 者， 地址信息配置单元； 还包括配置信息获取单元和业务处理单元， 其中- 地址信息下发单元， 设置于 PPP服务器中， 用于在 PPP接入终端接入网络后， 将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层参数一起发送给 PPP接入终端；
地址信息接收单元，用于接收 PPP服务器通过地址信息下发单元发来的网络层参数， 所述的网络层参数包括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
地址信息配置单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服 务器的地址信息；
配置信息获取单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于根据地址信息接收单元接收或地 址信息配置单元配置的地址信息自动从网管 /自 配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置 息；
业务处理单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
所述的地址信息下发单元由 PPP接入终端发起的 PPP接入请求触发。
所述的地址信息下发单元将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息承载于基于 IPCP消息 发送给 PPP接入终端。
所述的 PPP服务器中还包括：
地址信息管理单元， 用于在 PPP服务器本地管理网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息； 或者，
地址信息获取单元， 用于从配置有网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的实体上获取所 述的网管 /自动配置服务器地址。
所述的 PPP服务器包括： 宽带接入服务器 BRAS或边缘路由器 ER。
本发明还提供了一种 PPP接入终端， 包括：
地址信息配置单元， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息； 配置信息获取单元， 用于根据地址信息配置单元配置的地址信息自动从网管 /自动 配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息；
' 业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
本发明还提供了一种 PPP接入终端， 包括：
地址信息接收单元， 用于接收 PPP服务器发来的网络层参数， 所述的网络层参数包 括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
配置信息获取单元， 用于根据接地址信息接收单元接收的地址信息自动从网管 /自 动配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。 由上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出， 本发明中， PPP接入终端可以通过 PPP服务 器获取自动配置服务器的地址信息，以进行开展业务需要的配置信息的获取操作，另外， 也可以通过在 PPP接入终端中配置的自动配置服务器地址信息进行所述配置信息的获 取； 因此， 本发明的实现使得采用 PPP组网情况下自动业务发放流程摆脱对 DHCP服务器 的依赖， 从而可以避免运营商对网络的重大改造， 保护运营商的已经发生的投资。 附图简要说明
图 1为现有技术中实现业务自动发放的实现过程示意图；
图 2为现有的宽带网络部署结构示意图；
图 3为本发明中自动获取网管 /自动配置服务器地址的具体实现处理过程示意图； 图 4为本发明提供的实现业务自动发放的具体实现过程示意图 1 ;
图 5为本发明提供的实现业务自动发放的具体实现过程示意图 2;
图 6为本发明所述的系统的具体实现结构示意图。 实施本发明的方式 本发明的核心是解决 PPP接入方式下，终端可动态或静态获取网管 /自动配置服务器 地址， 并基于所述的网管 /自动配置服务器地址自动获取开展业务需要的终端软件和终 端配置文件， 从而使得可以实现业务的自动发放处理。
在 PPP接入方式中， 包括 LCP (链路控制协议） 和 NCP (网络控制协议）两个阶段， 其中：
( 1 )在 LCP阶段， CPE和服务器协商链路层参数， 建立通讯链路；
(2)在 NCP阶段， CPE和服务器协商网络层参数，对于基于 IP的应用，作为 NCP的 IPCP ( IP协议控制协议）可以用来给终端配置 IP协议的相关参数， 因此， 通过对 IPCP协议的 扩展， 可以实现 ACS (接入控制服务器）地址 （如网管 /自动配置服务器地址） 的传递。
本发明中，具体的扩展内容为基于 IPCP协议增加 IPCP configuration options ( IPCP 协议配置选项） ； 通过该扩展内容携带增加的参数包括： 网管 /自动配置服务器 URL (统 一资源定位地址） ， 即网管 /自动配置服务器地址。
本发明中， 通过使用标准的 PPP IPCP流程在对用户验证通过后， 负责 PPP服务器认 证处理的 RADIUS (远程拨号用户认证服务） 服务器向终端返回终端 IP地址， DNS (域名 系统）地址， 网管 /自动配置服务器 URL。 网管 /自动配置服务器 URL的地址可以配置在 PPP服务器上， 如， BRAS和 ER (边缘路 由器）等， 也可以配置在其他的服务器中， 由 PPP服务器通过某些协议获取。 本发明中， 自动从 PPP服务器获取网管 /自动配置服务器地址的业务流程如图 3所示， 具体包括：
步骤 31 : 终端上电， 发起 PPP接入请求， 建立 PPP连接；
步骤 32: 用户终端和 PPP服务器 （ER/BRAS ) 之间通过 LCP协议， 协商链路层参数， 建立通讯链路；
步骤 33: 用户终端和 PPP服务器（ER/BRAS )之间通过 IPCP协议， 协商 IP层参数， 包 括 IP地址和网管 /自动配置服务器地址； - 为便于对本发明的理解， 下面将结合附图对本发明提供的具体实施例进行说明。 基于 PPP上行方式获取网管 /自动配置服务器的地址的自动业务发放流程的具体实 施例一的实现过程如图 4所示， 具体可以包括以下步骤. - 步骤 41至步骤 43: 用户购买终端设备并到营业厅申请业务， 此时需要向营业厅提供 终端标识、用户信息和用户申请业务信息，营业厅根据用户提供的信息进行用户的登记； 步骤 44至步骤 46: 营业厅完成用户的登记后， 分别向 BRAS (宽带接入服务器）发放 用户信息和用户申请业务信息， 向网管系统和业务系统发放终端信息、 用户信息、 用户 申请业务信息；
步骤 47: 用户给终端设备上电；
步骤 48: 上电后的终端设备向 BRAS发起 PPP连接请求， 请求与 BRAS建立 PPP连接； 步骤 49: BRAS将网管 /自动配置服务器地址下发给终端设备；
步骤 410 : 终端设备根据获取的网管地址向网管系统的网管服务器请求终端软件和 终端配置文件；
步骤 411 : 网管服务器向终端设备下发相应的终端软件和终端配置文件； 步骤 412: 终端向业务系统的业务服务器请求业务；
步骤 413: 业务服务器响应终端业务请求， 这样， 终端便可以与业务系统进行通信， 开展相应的业务。 图 4所示的本发明提供的技术方案是一个完全的自动化的过程， 考虑到现实的组网 情况上述方案可以采取一些折中， 即在终端上人工配置网管 /自动配置服务器地址， 之 后根据配置的网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息进行业务的自动发放处理。
在该方案中，对于拥有显示界面的终端，或者有终端部署场所有 PC机等设备的情况， 可以通过终端提供的用户界面或者将终端连接到 PC上人工配置网管 /自动配置服务器地 址， 而且只需要配置网管 /自动配置服务器地址和网络接入认证参数如， PPPoE (基于以 太网的点到点协议）用户名和口令， 之后， 便可以实现业务的自动发放处理。
在这一实现方案中， 不需要扩展 PPP协议， 同时， 对现网中的 BRAS等设备也没有任 何改动。
这一具体实施例提供的完整的业务自动发放处理流程的具体实现过程如图 5所示， 具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤 51至步骤 53 : 用户购买终端设备并到营业厅申请业务， 此时需要向营业厅提供 终端标识、用户信息和用户申请业务信息，营业厅根据用户提供的信息进行用户的登记； 步骤 54至步骤 56: 营业厅完成用户的登记后， 分别向 BRAS (宽带接入服务器）发放 用户信息和用户申请业务信息， 向网管系统 /自动配置服务器和业务系统发放终端信息、 用户信息、 用户申请业务信息；
步骤 57: 用户人工配置网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息；
步骤 58: 用户给终端设备上电；
步骤 59 : 上电后的终端设备向 BRAS发起 PPP连接请求， 请求与 BRAS建立 PPP连接， 以 便于后续的处理可以基于该 PPP连接实现；
步骤 510: 建立 PPP连接后， 终端设备根据获取的网管地址向网管系统的网管服务器 请求终端软件和终端配置文件；
步骤 511 : 网管服务器向终端设备下发相应的终端软件和终端配置文件；
步骤 512 : 终端向业务系统的业务服务器请求业务；
步骤 513: 业务服务器响应终端业务请求， 这样， 终端便可以与业务系统进行通信， 开展相应的业务。 本发明还提供了一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统，包括 PPP接入终端、 PPP 服务器及网管 /自动配置服务器（图中未示出） ， 其具体实现结构如图 6所示， 具体可以 包括以下两种实现方案：
实现方案一：
如图 6所示， 所述系统包括地址信息发下单元和地址信息接收单元， 以及配置信息 获取单元和业务处理单元， 其中：
( 1 ) 地址信息下发单元
设置于 PPP服务器中， 用于在 PPP接入终端接入网络后， 将网管 /自动配置服务器的 地址信息随网络层参数一起发送给 PPP接入终端， 具体为： 在 LCP阶段， CPE和服务器 协商链路层参数， 建立通讯链路， 之后， 在 NCP阶段， CPE和服务器协商网络层参数， 在协商网络层参数过程中， PPP服务器将所述的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息下发给 PPP接入终端；
所述的地址信息下发单元具体可以由 PPP接入终端发起的 PPP接入请求触发， 即 PPP 服务器接收到 PPP接入终端发来的 PPP接入请求消息后， 则触发所述的地址信息一下单元 将所述的网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息下发给 PPP接入终端；
所述的地址信息下发单元具体可以将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息承载于基于
IPCP消息发送给 PPP接入终端。
(2) 地址信息接收单元
设置于 PPP接入终端中，用于接收 PPP服务器通过地址信息下发单元发来的网络层参 数， 所述的网络层参数包括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息， 这样， PPP接入终端便可 以顺利获得相应的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
( 3) 配置信息获取单元
设置于 PPP接入终端中，用于根据地址信息接收单元接收的地址信息自动从网管 /自 动配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息； 即， 当 PPP接入终端获取所述网管 /自动配 置服务器的地址信息后， 便可以自动向所述网管 /自动配置服务器发起获取所述配置信 息的处理过程， 从而使得 PPP接入终端可以顺利获取其开展业务需要的配置信息；
(4) 业务处理单元
设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
在实现方案一中， 由于 PPP服务器需要向 PPP接入终端发送所述的网管 /自动配置服 务器的地址信息， 因此， PPP服务器中需要首先具有相应的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址 信息， 为此， 所述的 PPP服务器中还包括：
地址信息管理单元， 用于在 PPP服务器本地管理网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息， 例如， 直接将相应的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息配置并保存于 PPP服务器中， 并由 该地址信息管理单元管理；
或者， 地址信息获取单元， 用于从配置有网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的实体上获取所 述的网管 /自动配置服务器地址， 具体可以为： 在需要向 PPP接入终端发送所述的网管 / 自动配置服务器地址信息时进行地址信息的获取操作， 或者， 也可以在其他时间段进行 网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息的获取操作。
基于上述实现方案一， 相应的 PPP接入终端的具体实现结构可以包括：
地址信息接收单元， 用于接收 PPP服务器发来的网络层参数， 所述的网络层参数包 括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
配置信息获取单元， 用于根据接地址信息接收单元接收的地址信息自动从网管 /自 动配置服务器获取幵展业务需要的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
实现方案二
如图 6所示， 所述系统包括地址信息配置单元； 还包括配置信息获取单元和业务处 理单元， 其中：
地址信息配置单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服 务器的地址信息， 例如， 可以通过提供的配置接口人工输入配置信息；
配置信息获取单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于根据地址信息配置单元配置的地 址信息自动从网管 /自动配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息； gP， 若 PPP接入终端 知道所述网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息，则可以自动向所述网管 /自动配置服务器发 起获取所述配置信息的处理过程， 从而使得 PPP接入终端可以顺利获取其开展业务需要 的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
本发明中， 所述的 PPP服务器可以为： BRAS或 ER。
基于上述实现方案二， 相应的 PPP接入终端的结构在具体实现过程中包括： 地址信息配置单元， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息； 配置信息获取单元， 用于根据地址信息配置单元配置的地址信息自动从网管 /自动 配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。 综上所述，本发明使用 PPP组网情况下自动业务发放流程摆脱对 DHCP服务器的依赖， 避免运营商对网络的重大改造， 保护投资。
以上所述， 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式， 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内， 可轻易想到的变化或替 换， 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此， 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保 护范围为准。 .

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 包括- 点对点协议 PPP接入终端确定网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
PPP接入终端根据所述的地址信息自动从网管 /自动配置服务器获取开展业务需要 的配置信息；
PPP接入终端利用所述的配置信息幵展业务。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 所 述的 PPP接入终端确定网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息的处理包括：
PPP接入终端接入网络后， PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层 参数一起发送给 PPP接入终端；
或者，
人工将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息配置到 PPP接入终端上。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 所 述的 PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层参数一起发送给 PPP接入终 端的处理具体包括： '
PPP接入终端上电后发起 PPP接入请求；
PPP接入终端与 PPP服务器之间进行链路层参数协商， 并建立通讯链路；
PPP接入终端与 PPP服务器之间进行网络层参数协商， 并获得 IP地址和网管 /自动配 置服务器地址信息。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 所 述的获得 IP地址和网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的处理包括：
PPP服务器将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息承载于基于 IP控制协议 IPCP消息发 送给 PPP接入终端。
5、 根据权剩要求 2所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 在 所述的 PPP接入终端上电后发起 PPP接入请求的处理还包括：
PPP服务器根据本地配置信息确定网管 /自动配置服务器地址；
或者，
PPP服务器从配置有网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的实体上获取所述的网管 /自动 配置服务器地址。 '
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 所 述的 PPP服务器包括：
宽带接入服务器 BRAS或边缘路由器 ER。
7、根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征 在于， 所述的获取开展业务需要的配置信息的处理包括：
PPP接入终端根据确定的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息向网管系统请求终端软 件和终端配置文件;
PPP接入终端获取相应的终端软件和终端配置文件， 并运行。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的方法， 其特征在于， 所 述的 PPP接入终端利用所述的配置信息开展业务的处理包括：
运行了相应的终端软件和配置文件的 PPP接入终端向业务系统请求业务， 且所述的 业务系统响应 PPP接入终端的业务请求。
9、 一种 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统， 包括 PPP接入终端、 PPP服务器及网 管 /自动配置服务器， 其特征在于， 包括： 地址信息发下单元和地址信息接收单元， 或 者， 地址信息配置单元； 还包括配置信息获取单元和业务处理单元， 其中. - 地址信息下发单元， 设置于 PPP服务器中， 用于在 PPP接入终端接入网络后， 将网管
/自动配置服务器的地址信息随网络层参数一起发送给 PPP接入终端；
地址信息接收单元，用于接收 PPP服务器通过地址信息下发单元发来的网络层参数， 所述的网络层参数包括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
地址信息配置单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服 务器的地址信息；
配置信息获取单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于根据地址信息接收单元接收或地 址信息配置单元配置的地址信息自动从网管 /自动配置服务器获取幵展业务需要的配置 ；
业务处理单元， 设置于 PPP接入终端中， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统， 其特征在于， 所 述的地址信息下发单元由 PPP接入终端发起的 PPP接入请求触发。
11、根据权利要求 9所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统， 其特征在于， 所 述的地址信息下发单元将网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息承载于基于 IPCP消息发送给 PPP接入终端。
12、 根据权利要求 9、 10或 11所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统， 其特征 在于， 所述的 PPP服务器中还包括： '
地址信息管理单元， 用于在 PPP服务器本地管理网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息； 或者，
地址信息获取单元， 用于从配置有网管 /自动配置服务器地址信息的实体上获取所 述的网管 /自动配置服务器地址。
13、 根据权利要求 9、 10或 11所述的 PPP接入终端实现自动业务发放的系统， 其特征 在于， 所述的 PPP服务器包括： 宽带接入服务器 BRAS或边缘路由器 ER。
14、 一种 PPP接入终端， 其特征在于， 包括- 地址信息配置单元， 用于获取配置输入的网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息； 配置信息获取单元， 用于根据地址信息配置单元配置的地址信息自动从网管 /自动 配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
15、 一种 PPP接入终端， 其特征在于， 包括：
地址信息接收单元， 用于接收 PPP服务器发来的网络层参数， 所述的网络层参数包 括网管 /自动配置服务器的地址信息；
配置信息获取单元， 用于根据接地址信息接收单元接收的地址信息自动从网管 /自 动配置服务器获取开展业务需要的配置信息；
业务处理单元， 用于利用所述的配置信息开展业务。
PCT/CN2006/002294 2005-09-09 2006-09-06 Procede et systeme de distribution automatique d'un service au terminal d'acces ppp WO2007028330A1 (fr)

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DE602006004148T DE602006004148D1 (de) 2005-09-09 2006-09-06 Verfahren und system zur automatischen verteilung der dienste an das ppp-zugriffsendgerät
EP06775608A EP1791322B1 (en) 2005-09-09 2006-09-06 A method and system for automatically distributing the service to the ppp access terminal
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