WO2007022714A1 - Fuel additive - Google Patents

Fuel additive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007022714A1
WO2007022714A1 PCT/CN2006/002142 CN2006002142W WO2007022714A1 WO 2007022714 A1 WO2007022714 A1 WO 2007022714A1 CN 2006002142 W CN2006002142 W CN 2006002142W WO 2007022714 A1 WO2007022714 A1 WO 2007022714A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ratio
weight
combination
recited
compound selected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002142
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shoumei Yao
Zhiqiang Ni
Original Assignee
Shoumei Yao
Zhiqiang Ni
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shoumei Yao, Zhiqiang Ni filed Critical Shoumei Yao
Publication of WO2007022714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007022714A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1241—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fuel treatment, and more particularly to a fuel additive, which is adapted to mix with petroleum fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, for not only increasing the octane rating of the fuel to improve the performance thereof but also enhancing the efficiency of combustion and fuel economy to reduce the harmful material from the exhaust gas so as to minimize the air pollution from the fuej,
  • a fuel additive which is adapted to mix with petroleum fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, for not only increasing the octane rating of the fuel to improve the performance thereof but also enhancing the efficiency of combustion and fuel economy to reduce the harmful material from the exhaust gas so as to minimize the air pollution from the fuej,
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a fuel additive, which is adapted to mix with petroleum fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, for increasing the octane rating of the fuel lo improve the performance thereof while being cost effective.
  • the fuel additive is adapted to enhance the efficiency of combustion and fuel economy for reducing the harmful material from the exhaust gas so as to minimize the air pollution from the fuel.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fuel additive, which is adapted to break down the reactive bond of the fuel such that the carbon chains of the fuel can fully contact with oxygen molecule for complete combustion.
  • the present invention provides a fuel additive for mixing with a fuel, comprising: nonyl phenol having a ratio of 416% by weight, aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight, alkaline metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, propolis (or beeswax) having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a stabilizer having a ratio of 1 - 10% by weight, and combustion booster having a ratio 1 -30% by weight.
  • the stabilizer comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of OP, Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span.
  • the aliphatic amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of succinyl imine, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl imine and polyene amide.
  • the combustion booster comprises the compound selected from the group consisting of naphxhene acidic salt, 5- carbonyl based iron, and the combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
  • the fuel additive of the present invention is adapted to keep the fuel system of the vehicle, such as engine and carburetor, clean especially when the driver keeps mixing the fuel additive with the fuel over a period of continued use.
  • the fuel system of the vehicle is continuously cleaned up during normal operation through tine flow of fuel so as to prolong the maintenance time of the vehicle.
  • the fuel additive can lubricate the fuej system to prevent the metal surface from being rusted and to prevent the mechanical parts from attrition.
  • the fuel additive of the present invention is adapted for enhancing the efficiency of combustion and for reducing the harmful material from the exhaust gas.
  • the present invention provides a fuel additive, which is adapted for mixing with a fuel such as gasoline or diesel, comprising nonyl phenol having a ratio of 4-16 % by weight, aliphatic amide having a ratio of 2-14% by weight, alkaline metallic petroleum sulfonate having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, propolis (or beeswax) having a ratio of 10-90% by weight, a stabilizer having a ratio of 1-10% by weight, and combustion booster having a ratio 1-30% by weight.
  • a fuel additive such as gasoline or diesel
  • the stabilizer comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of OP, Tween, Span, and the combination of OP, Tween and Span.
  • the aliphatic amide comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of succinyl imine,, polyene amide, and the combination of succinyl imine and polyene amide.
  • the combustion booster comprises the compound selected from the group consisting of naphthene acidic salt, 5- carbonyl based iron, and the combination of naphthene acidic salt and 5-carbonyl based iron.
  • the fuel additive includes the compositions of 6 kilograms of nonyl phenol, 4 kilograms of succinyl imine, 9 kilograms of alkaline metallic petroleum sulfonate calcium, 15 kilograms of combination of naphthene acidic iron and 5-carbonyl based iron, 1 kilogram of Span-80, and 15 kilograms of propolis.
  • the process of manufacturing the fuel additive of the present invention comprises the following steps.
  • Another application of using the fuel additive of the present invention is that when 3 grams of fuel additive is added into 20 liter diesel fuel for a diesel vehicle, the diesel consumption can be saved at least 15% in comparison with the diesel fuel without adding the fuel additive. Under the Diesel Oil Engine Bench Performance testing, the vehicle fueled with the fuel additive and fuel with the ratio of 1 :4000 by weight can save at least 1.5% in comparison with the vehicle fueled only with the fuel.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
PCT/CN2006/002142 2005-08-24 2006-08-22 Fuel additive WO2007022714A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2005100290607A CN1919984A (zh) 2005-08-24 2005-08-24 燃油添加剂
CN200510029060.7 2005-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007022714A1 true WO2007022714A1 (en) 2007-03-01

Family

ID=37771234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2006/002142 WO2007022714A1 (en) 2005-08-24 2006-08-22 Fuel additive

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20070044373A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1919984A (zh)
WO (1) WO2007022714A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102080002A (zh) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 姚寿梅 汽油/柴油助燃添加剂
PL2865735T3 (pl) 2011-03-29 2018-08-31 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania hybrydowego paliwa
CN102517105A (zh) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 深圳超能化工科技有限公司 一种燃料油添加剂
US10308885B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2019-06-04 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels
CN104862022B (zh) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-02 张连江 一种汽车尾气净化剂及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849323A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-11-19 Weiner T Friction-reducing petroleum mixtures and method of making same
RU2119939C1 (ru) * 1995-12-28 1998-10-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экология, маркетинг, инженерное дело" Добавка к топливам и топливо для двигателей внутреннего сгорания
CN1309165A (zh) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-22 李力英 多功能燃油添加剂及其加工方法
US20040060229A1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2004-04-01 Todd Thomas A. Fuel additive systems
CN1169927C (zh) * 2002-09-26 2004-10-06 武汉理工大学 多功能重油、燃料油添加剂和制备及其在作乳化油的应用

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849323A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-11-19 Weiner T Friction-reducing petroleum mixtures and method of making same
RU2119939C1 (ru) * 1995-12-28 1998-10-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экология, маркетинг, инженерное дело" Добавка к топливам и топливо для двигателей внутреннего сгорания
US20040060229A1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2004-04-01 Todd Thomas A. Fuel additive systems
CN1309165A (zh) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-22 李力英 多功能燃油添加剂及其加工方法
CN1169927C (zh) * 2002-09-26 2004-10-06 武汉理工大学 多功能重油、燃料油添加剂和制备及其在作乳化油的应用

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Publication number Publication date
CN1919984A (zh) 2007-02-28
US20070044373A1 (en) 2007-03-01

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