WO2007020964A1 - Method for producing 4-halocatechol compound - Google Patents

Method for producing 4-halocatechol compound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007020964A1
WO2007020964A1 PCT/JP2006/316149 JP2006316149W WO2007020964A1 WO 2007020964 A1 WO2007020964 A1 WO 2007020964A1 JP 2006316149 W JP2006316149 W JP 2006316149W WO 2007020964 A1 WO2007020964 A1 WO 2007020964A1
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Prior art keywords
producing
chloromethylenedioxybenzene
halocatechol
compound
content
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PCT/JP2006/316149
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeyoshi Nishino
Akira Nakamura
Hiroyuki Oda
Yoji Omata
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Ube Industries, Ltd.
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Priority to CN2006800297717A priority Critical patent/CN101243030B/en
Priority to JP2007531017A priority patent/JP5338072B2/en
Publication of WO2007020964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007020964A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/22Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of halogens; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/62Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound.
  • the 4-halocatechol compound is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. and as a synthetic intermediate.
  • the present invention also relates to high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same.
  • High purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals and as a synthetic intermediate.
  • reaction system is complicated, and gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen chloride gas, sulfur dioxide disulfide, and other highly toxic and corrosive gases are generated.
  • gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen chloride gas, sulfur dioxide disulfide, and other highly toxic and corrosive gases are generated.
  • it is disadvantageous as an industrial 4-halocatechol compound manufacturing method.
  • Patent Document 1 International Application WO02 / 16352A1 Pamphlet
  • Non-patent document 1 Synlett, 221 (2003)
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Adv. Synth. Catal., 346, 77 (2004)
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to obtain a 4-nitrocatechol compound in high yield by a simple method under mild conditions, which is industrially suitable. It is to provide a method for producing a 4-nocatechol compound.
  • the subject of the present invention is also a residual raw material such as methylenedioxybenzene and a by-product such as 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene, which are most suitable for use as raw materials for pharmaceuticals' agricultural chemicals and synthetic intermediates.
  • the object is to provide a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene containing substantially no impurities and a process for producing the same.
  • the present invention relates to a general formula (1):
  • R 1 and IT represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent a group not participating in the reaction, wherein R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
  • x represents a halogen atom.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and X are as defined above,
  • the present invention is also characterized in that the content power of methylenedioxybenzene is 0.5% by mass or less and the content of 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene is 0.5% by mass or less. -Relates to chloromethylenedioxybenzene.
  • the present invention further relates to a process for producing high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene, which is obtained by reacting methylenedioxybenzene with a chlorinating agent and then purifying it by distillation.
  • a 4-halocatechol compound can be obtained in a high yield with a simple method under mild conditions. Can provide a manufacturing method.
  • methylenedioxybenzene as a residual raw material and 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene as a by-product which are most suitable for use as raw materials for pharmaceuticals' agricultural chemicals and synthetic intermediates, etc.
  • a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same which are substantially free of impurities. Lead these compounds to pharmaceuticals, pesticides, etc.
  • WO 02/163521 A1 can be referred to.
  • the catechol compound used in the reaction of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1).
  • R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group.
  • Alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclo A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a heptyl group or a cyclooctyl group; an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a phenethyl group or a phenylpropyl group; a full group And aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as p-tolyl group, naphthyl group and anthryl group.
  • R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
  • the ring formed by bonding include a methylenedioxy ring and an ethylenedioxy ring containing an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. And propylenedioxy ring.
  • R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a methylene group are particularly preferable.
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each represent a group not involved in the reaction. Specifically, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, It represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, an alkylthio group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxylic group, an amino group or a carboxyl group.
  • alkyl group examples include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, and a decyl group.
  • alkyl group examples include various isomers.
  • cycloalkyl group examples include cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. .
  • aralkyl group examples include an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, or a phenylpropyl group. It is done. These groups include various isomers.
  • aryl group examples include aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a P-tolyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthryl group. These groups include various foreign substances.
  • halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
  • alkoxyl group examples include an alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methoxyl group, an ethoxyl group, and a propoxyl group. These groups include various isomers.
  • alkylthio group examples include alkylthio groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, and a propylthio group. These groups include various isomers.
  • the 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin used in the reaction of the present invention is represented by the general formula (2).
  • X is a halogen atom, and examples thereof include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom and a bromine atom are preferable.
  • the amount of 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin used is preferably 0.4 to 1.3 mol, more preferably 0.45 to 1.15 mol, per 1 mol of the catechol compound.
  • the solvent used preferably in the presence of a solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction.
  • a solvent for example, water; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid
  • Carboxylic acids such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, t -butyl alcohol, etc .
  • Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone; ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylformamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetate
  • Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide
  • Sulfones such as sulfolane
  • -Tolyls such as acetonitrile and propio-tolyl
  • Ethers such as jetyl ether, diisopropyl
  • the amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.5 to 100 ml, more preferably 1 to 50 ml, relative to catechol compound lg.
  • the reaction of the present invention is carried out, for example, by a method of mixing a catechol compound, 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and a solvent and reacting them with stirring.
  • the reaction temperature at that time is preferably ⁇ 20 to 200 ° C., more preferably 0 to 120 ° C., and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited.
  • reaction of the present invention is particularly useful for producing a 4-halocatechol compound such as 4-halomethylenedioxybenzene from a weakly strong alcohol compound such as methylenedioxybenzene. This is an advantageous method.
  • the following methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl content force 0.1 0/0 of benzene, and 4,5-content of dichloromethylene di O carboxymethyl benzene preferably not more than 0.1 mass% instrument further preferred details, at a content of methylene di O carboxymethyl benzene 0.01 0/0 or less, and the content of 4,5-dichloro-methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene is 0.01 0/0 or less.
  • the high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene of the present invention can be obtained by distillation purification after reacting a chlorinating agent with methylenedioxybenzene.
  • the distillation purification method is, for example, at least selected from the group consisting of Sulzer One Pack (registered trademark), Paul Ring, Merapack (registered trademark), Meracarbon (registered trademark), and Mellajour (registered trademark).
  • One kind of packing is carried out by a method such as distillation purification by packing one or more in the distillation column of a distillation apparatus.
  • the filler is preferably filled with two or more theoretical plates. There are no particular restrictions on the temperature or pressure during distillation purification.
  • chlorinating agent examples include sulfuryl chloride, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, trichloroisocyanuric acid, t-butyl hypochlorite, and the like. 3,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is used. These chlorinating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the amount of the chlorinating agent used is preferably 0.
  • the amount is 4 to 1.3 mol, more preferably 0.45 to 1.15 mol.
  • the reaction of methylenedioxybenzene and chlorinating agent is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent, and is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction.
  • a solvent Water; carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and t-butyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Amides such as formamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylacetamide, ⁇ -methylpyrrolidone; Ureas such as ⁇ , ⁇ '-dimethylimidazolidinone; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane; Acetonitrile, Propio -Tolyls such as -tolyl; jetyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran,
  • the amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.5 to 100 ml, more preferably 1 to 50 ml based on methylenedioxybenzene lg.
  • the reaction between the methylenedioxybenzene and the chlorinating agent is performed by, for example, a method of mixing methylenedioxybenzene, a chlorinating agent and a solvent and reacting them while stirring.
  • the reaction temperature at that time is preferably ⁇ 20 to 200 ° C., more preferably 0 to 120 ° C., and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited.
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 245 ml of hexane and 245 ml of water were added to the reaction solution and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated.
  • the obtained organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the concentrated solution was distilled under reduced pressure (85 ° C, 1067 to 1333 Pa) to obtain 227.3 g of 4_chloromethylenedioxybenzene as an colorless liquid (isolation yield) 72.6%).
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 200 g (1.0 mol) of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred. Next, the reaction solution was filtered to separate the organic layer, and then the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure (93 ° C., 1200 Pa) to obtain 71.2 g of 4-bromomethylenedioxybenzene as a colorless liquid (isolated product). Rate; 70.8%).
  • Example 4 (Synthesis of 4 bromoveratrol (4 bromo 1,2 dimethoxybenzene)) 13.8 g (100 mmol) of veratrol under argon atmosphere in a 100 ml glass flask equipped with stirrer and thermometer Then, 21.0 g (350 mmol) of acetic acid was cooled to a temperature of 10-20 ° C. Then, after 30 minutes, 17.2 g (60 mmol) of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and then reacted at 10 to 20 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, 25 ml of toluene was added and the mixture was stirred at 10 to 20 ° C.
  • the filtrate was divided into four parts, the first fraction was added to a mixed solvent of toluene (50 ml) _water (25 ml), the target product was extracted into a toluene layer, and acetic acid was removed into the aqueous layer. 25 ml of water was added to the obtained toluene extract, and subsequently combined with the second fraction of the filtrate, and then the extraction operation was carried out in the same manner to obtain a toluene extract. Repeat the same procedure for the remaining two fractions, and then separate all the filtrates.
  • the resulting toluene extract is twice with 25 ml of water, once with 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and finally. And washed once with 35 ml of saturated saline.
  • the obtained Toru When the extracted solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (absolute quantification method), it contained 19.8 g (yield 91.6%) of 4 bromoveratrol. After concentrating the toluene extract, the resulting concentrate (crude 4 bromoveratrol) was distilled under reduced pressure (5 mmHg, bp 99-100 ° C) to obtain 15.8 g of 4 bromoveratrol as a pale yellow liquid ( Isolated yield 72.9%).
  • the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 1000 g (6.25 mol) of 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred.
  • the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure (84 ° C, 1067-1200Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 3 pieces of Sulzer Pack (55mmH x 2.5mm) in a distillation column, and then a colorless liquid
  • 420.7 g of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene purified by distillation was obtained (isolation yield; 67.2%).
  • the obtained 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (absolute quantitative method).
  • 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene contained 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene with respect to 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene.
  • methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene residual feedstock 0.17 mass 0/0
  • the by-product 4,5-Jikurorome Chi range O carboxymethyl benzene contained only 0.35 wt 0/0.
  • the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 120 ml of hexane and 120 ml of water were added to the reaction solution and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated.
  • the obtained organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 100 g (0.25 mol) and 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution 100 g (0.25 mol), and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure (86 ° C, 1333 Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with three Sulzer packs (55 mmH x 2.5 mm ⁇ ) in a distillation column, and colorless. As a liquid, 97.
  • Example 8 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene by distillation purification of crude 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene) 0.96 mass methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene residual feedstock 0/0, Suruza one pack byproducts 4,5 Jikuroromechi range O carboxymethyl benzene 1.84 mass 0/0 containing crude 4-chloromethylene-di O carboxymethyl benzene 594.86g (55mmH x 2.5mm) 4_chloromethylenedioxybenzene distilled and purified as a colorless liquid by vacuum distillation (80-81 ° C, 933-1066Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 2 pieces in a distillation column 365.59g was obtained.
  • the present invention relates to a novel method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound.
  • the 4-halocatechol compound is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. and as a synthetic intermediate.
  • the present invention also relates to high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same.
  • High purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals and as a synthetic intermediate.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound, which is characterized in that a catechol compound is reacted with 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. Also disclosed are a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene which is characterized in that the methylenedioxybenzene content is not more than 0.5% by mass and the 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene content is not more than 0.5% by mass, and a method for producing such a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
4—ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法  4—Production of halocatechol compound
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の新規な製法に関する。 4-ハロカテコール化合 物は、医薬'農薬等の原料や合成中間体として有用な化合物である。  [0001] The present invention relates to a novel method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound. The 4-halocatechol compound is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. and as a synthetic intermediate.
本発明は、また、高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン及びその製法に関する。 高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンは、医薬 ·農薬等の原料や合成中間体とし て有用な化合物である。  The present invention also relates to high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same. High purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals and as a synthetic intermediate.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、カテコール化合物から 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン等の 4-ハロカテコー ルイ匕合物を製造する方法としては、例えば、以下の方法が開示されている。  Conventionally, as a method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound such as 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene from a catechol compound, for example, the following method has been disclosed.
(1)塩化スルフリルの存在下、ベンゾジォキソール、三塩化アルミニウム及びジフエ- ルスルフイドを反応させて、 5_クロ口- 1,3-ベンゾジォキソールを製造する方法(例え ば、特許文献 1参照)。  (1) A method for producing 5_cloguchi-1,3-benzodioxole by reacting benzodioxol, aluminum trichloride and diphenylsulfide in the presence of sulfuryl chloride (for example, patent Reference 1).
(2)セリックアンモ-ゥムナイトレートの存在下、 1,2-メチレンジォキシベンゼンと塩化ァ セチルとをァセトニトリル中で反応させて、 1-クロ口- 3,4-メチレンジォキシベンゼンを 製造する方法 (例えば、非特許文献 1参照)。  (2) 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene and acetyl chloride are reacted with cetyl chloride in the presence of ceric ammonium nitrate to form 1-chloro-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene. (See Non-Patent Document 1, for example).
(3)メチレンジォキシベンゼンと N-クロ口又はブロモコハク酸イミドとをイオン性液体溶 媒中で反応させて、 1-クロ口又はブロモ -3,4-メチレンジォキシベンゼンを製造する方 法 (例えば、非特許文献 2参照)。  (3) A method for producing 1-chloro-or bromo-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene by reacting methylenedioxybenzene with N-chloro-or bromosuccinimide in an ionic liquid solvent. Law (see Non-Patent Document 2, for example).
し力しながら、これらの方法では、反応系が複雑である上に、塩素ガス、塩化水素 ガス、二酸ィヒ硫黄等の毒性及び腐食性の強いガスが発生したり、反応液の後処理が 煩雑となる等の問題があり、工業的な 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法としては不利で めつに。  However, in these methods, the reaction system is complicated, and gases such as chlorine gas, hydrogen chloride gas, sulfur dioxide disulfide, and other highly toxic and corrosive gases are generated. However, it is disadvantageous as an industrial 4-halocatechol compound manufacturing method.
また、医薬'農薬等の原料や合成中間体として使用する場合には、残留原料である メチレンジォキシベンゼンや副生成物である 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン等 の不純物を実質的に含有しない高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンが有用で あることは言うまでもないが、いずれの文献にも得られた 4-クロロメチレンジォキシべ ンゼンの純度にっ 、ては言及されて!、なかった。 In addition, when used as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals or as a synthetic intermediate, impurities such as methylenedioxybenzene as a residual raw material and 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene as a by-product are substantially eliminated. High purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene not contained in Needless to say, the purity of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene obtained in any literature was not mentioned!
特許文献 1:国際出願 WO02/16352A1パンフレット  Patent Document 1: International Application WO02 / 16352A1 Pamphlet
非特許文献 1: Synlett, 221(2003)  Non-patent document 1: Synlett, 221 (2003)
非特許文献 2 :Adv.Synth.Catal.,346,77(2004)  Non-Patent Document 2: Adv. Synth. Catal., 346, 77 (2004)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] 本発明の課題は、上記問題点を解決し、温和な条件下、簡便な方法にて、高収率 で 4-ノヽロカテコールィ匕合物を得ることが可能で、工業的に好適な 4-ノヽロカテコール 化合物の製法を提供することにある。 [0003] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to obtain a 4-nitrocatechol compound in high yield by a simple method under mild conditions, which is industrially suitable. It is to provide a method for producing a 4-nocatechol compound.
本発明の課題は、また、医薬'農薬等の原料や合成中間体としての使用に最適な、 残留原料であるメチレンジォキシベンゼンや副生成物である 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジ ォキシベンゼン等の不純物を実質的に含有しない高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシ ベンゼン及びその製法を提供することにある。  The subject of the present invention is also a residual raw material such as methylenedioxybenzene and a by-product such as 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene, which are most suitable for use as raw materials for pharmaceuticals' agricultural chemicals and synthetic intermediates. The object is to provide a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene containing substantially no impurities and a process for producing the same.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0004] 本発明は、一般式(1) : [0004] The present invention relates to a general formula (1):
[0005]
Figure imgf000003_0001
式中、 R1及び ITは、同一又は異なっていても良ぐ炭化水素基を表し、
[0005]
Figure imgf000003_0001
Wherein R 1 and IT represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups,
R3、 R4及び R5は、反応に関与しない基を表す、なお、 R1と R2は、 互 ヽに結合して環を形成して 、ても良 、、 R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent a group not participating in the reaction, wherein R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring,
で示されるカテコールィ匕合物と、一般式(2) : [0007] And the general formula (2): [0007]
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
[0008] 式中、 xは、ハロゲン原子を表す、  [0008] In the formula, x represents a halogen atom.
で示される 1,3-ジノヽ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインとを反応させることを特徴とする、一 般式 (3) :  General formula (3), which is characterized by reacting with 1,3-dinoporin-5,5-dimethylhydantoin represented by formula (3):
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
[0010] 式中、
Figure imgf000004_0003
R2、 R3、 R4、 R5及び Xは、前記と同義である、
[0010] where:
Figure imgf000004_0003
R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and X are as defined above,
で示される 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法に関する。  It is related with the manufacturing method of 4-halocatechol compound shown by.
本発明は、また、メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量力 0.5質量%以下で、且つ 4,5- ジクロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.5質量%以下であることを特徴とする 、高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンに関する。  The present invention is also characterized in that the content power of methylenedioxybenzene is 0.5% by mass or less and the content of 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene is 0.5% by mass or less. -Relates to chloromethylenedioxybenzene.
本発明は、さらに、メチレンジォキシベンゼンに塩素化剤を反応させた後、蒸留精 製により高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンを得る高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォ キシベンゼンの製法に関する。  The present invention further relates to a process for producing high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene, which is obtained by reacting methylenedioxybenzene with a chlorinating agent and then purifying it by distillation.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0011] 本発明により、温和な条件下、簡便な方法にて、高収率で 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物 を得ることが可能で、工業的に好適な 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法を提供すること が出来る。  [0011] According to the present invention, a 4-halocatechol compound can be obtained in a high yield with a simple method under mild conditions. Can provide a manufacturing method.
また、本発明により、医薬'農薬等の原料や合成中間体としての使用に最適な、残 留原料であるメチレンジォキシベンゼンや副生成物である 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジォキ シベンゼン等の不純物を実質的に含有しな 、高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベン ゼン及びその製法を提供することが出来る。これらの化合物を医薬'農薬等に導くた めには、例えば、 WO 02/163521 A1等を参照することができる。 In addition, according to the present invention, methylenedioxybenzene as a residual raw material and 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene as a by-product, which are most suitable for use as raw materials for pharmaceuticals' agricultural chemicals and synthetic intermediates, etc. Thus, it is possible to provide a high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same, which are substantially free of impurities. Lead these compounds to pharmaceuticals, pesticides, etc. For example, WO 02/163521 A1 can be referred to.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 本発明の反応において使用するカテコールィ匕合物は、前記の一般式(1)で示され る。その一般式(1)において、 R1及び R2は、同一又は異なっていても良ぐ水素原子 又は炭化水素基を表すが、炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル基、ェチル基、プロ ピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、へキシル基、ヘプチル基、ォクチル基、ノニル基、 デシル基等の炭素原子数 1〜 10のアルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、 シクロペンチル基、シクロへキシル基、シクロへプチル基、シクロォクチル基等の炭素 原子数 3〜8のシクロアルキル基;フエネチル基、フエ-ルプロピル基等の炭素原子 数 1〜6のアルキル基にァリール基が結合したァラルキル基;フ -ル基、 p-トリル基 、ナフチル基、アントリル基等の炭素原子数 6〜20のァリール基が挙げられる。なお、 これらの基は、各種異性体を含む。又、 R1と R2は、互いに結合して環を形成していて も良ぐ結合して形成される環としては、例えば、炭素原子数 1〜3のアルキレン基を 含むメチレンジォキシ環、エチレンジォキシ環、プロピレンジォキシ環等が挙げられる 。本発明においては、これらの中でも、 R1と R2が互いに結合してメチレン基を形成す るものが特に好ましい。 [0012] The catechol compound used in the reaction of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, and examples of the hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group. Alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclo A cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a heptyl group or a cyclooctyl group; an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a phenethyl group or a phenylpropyl group; a full group And aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as p-tolyl group, naphthyl group and anthryl group. These groups include various isomers. R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. Examples of the ring formed by bonding include a methylenedioxy ring and an ethylenedioxy ring containing an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. And propylenedioxy ring. In the present invention, among these, those in which R 1 and R 2 are bonded to each other to form a methylene group are particularly preferable.
[0013] 又、 R3、 R4及び R5は、反応に関与しない基を表すが、具体的には、例えば、水素 原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、ァラルキル基、ァリール基、ハロゲン原子、ヒド 口キシル基、アルコキシル基、アルキルチオ基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、カルボ-ル基、ァ ミノ基又はカルボキシル基を示す。 [0013] R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each represent a group not involved in the reaction. Specifically, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, It represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, an alkylthio group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxylic group, an amino group or a carboxyl group.
[0014] 前記アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、ェチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ぺ ンチル基、へキシル基、ヘプチル基、ォクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等の炭素原子 数 1〜10のアルキル基が挙げられる。なお、これらの基は、各種異性体を含む。  [0014] Examples of the alkyl group include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, and a decyl group. Of the alkyl group. These groups include various isomers.
[0015] 前記シクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロ ペンチル基、シクロへキシル基、シクロへプチル基、シクロォクチル基等の炭素原子 数 3〜8のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。 [0015] Examples of the cycloalkyl group include cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. .
[0016] 前記ァラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、フエネチル基、フエ-ルプロピル 基等の炭素原子数 1〜6のアルキル基にァリール基が結合したァラルキル基が挙げ られる。なお、これらの基は、各種異性体を含む。 [0016] Examples of the aralkyl group include an aralkyl group in which an aryl group is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, or a phenylpropyl group. It is done. These groups include various isomers.
[0017] 前記ァリール基としては、例えば、フエニル基、 P-トリル基、ナフチル基、アントリル 基等の炭素原子数 6〜20のァリール基が挙げられる。なお、これらの基は、各種異 性体を含む。  [0017] Examples of the aryl group include aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, a P-tolyl group, a naphthyl group, and an anthryl group. These groups include various foreign substances.
[0018] 前記ハロゲン原子としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子 が挙げられる。  [0018] Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
[0019] 前記アルコキシル基としては、例えば、メトキシル基、エトキシル基、プロポキシル基 等の炭素原子数 1〜10のアルコキシル基が挙げられる。なお、これらの基は、各種 異性体を含む。  [0019] Examples of the alkoxyl group include an alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methoxyl group, an ethoxyl group, and a propoxyl group. These groups include various isomers.
[0020] 前記アルキルチオ基としては、例えば、メチルチオ基、ェチルチオ基、プロピルチ ォ基等の炭素原子数 1〜10のアルキルチオ基が挙げられる。なお、これらの基は、 各種異性体を含む。  [0020] Examples of the alkylthio group include alkylthio groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, and a propylthio group. These groups include various isomers.
[0021] 本発明の反応において使用する 1,3-ジハ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインは、前記の一 般式(2)で示される。その一般式(2)において、 Xは、ハロゲン原子であり、例えば、 フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられるが、好ましくは塩素原子 、臭素原子である。  [0021] The 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin used in the reaction of the present invention is represented by the general formula (2). In the general formula (2), X is a halogen atom, and examples thereof include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom and a bromine atom are preferable.
[0022] 前記 1,3-ジハ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインの使用量は、カテコール化合物 1モルに 対して、好ましくは 0.4〜1.3モル、更に好ましくは 0.45〜1.15モルである。  [0022] The amount of 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin used is preferably 0.4 to 1.3 mol, more preferably 0.45 to 1.15 mol, per 1 mol of the catechol compound.
[0023] 本発明の反応は、溶媒の存在下で行うのが望ましぐ使用される溶媒としては、反 応を阻害しないものならば特に限定されないが、例えば、水;ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン 酸等のカルボン酸類;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、 t-ブチルァ ルコール等のアルコール類;アセトン、メチルェチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等 のケトン類; Ν,Ν-ジメチルホルムアミド、 Ν,Ν-ジメチルァセトアミド、 Ν-メチルピロリドン 等のアミド類; Ν,Ν'-ジメチルイミダゾリジノン等の尿素類;ジメチルスルホキシド等のス ルホキシド類;スルホラン等のスルホン類;ァセトニトリル、プロピオ-トリル等の-トリル 類;ジェチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジォキサン等の エーテル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられるが、 好ましくはカルボン酸類、更に好ましくは酢酸が使用される。なお、これらの有機溶媒 は、単独又は二種以上を混合して使用しても良い。 [0023] The solvent used preferably in the presence of a solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction. For example, water; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid Carboxylic acids such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, t -butyl alcohol, etc .; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone; Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, Ν, Ν-dimethylacetate Amides, amides such as Ν-methylpyrrolidone; Ureas such as Ν, Ν'-dimethylimidazolidinone; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane; -Tolyls such as acetonitrile and propio-tolyl; Ethers such as jetyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; benzene, toluene Aromatic hydrocarbons such as ruene and xylene can be mentioned, but carboxylic acids are preferred, and acetic acid is more preferred. These organic solvents May be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0024] 前記溶媒の使用量は、カテコールィ匕合物 lgに対して、好ましくは 0.5〜100ml、更に 好ましくは l〜50mlである。  [0024] The amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.5 to 100 ml, more preferably 1 to 50 ml, relative to catechol compound lg.
[0025] 本発明の反応は、例えば、カテコール化合物、 1,3-ジハ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントイ ン及び溶媒を混合して、攪拌しながら反応させる等の方法によって行われる。その際 の反応温度は、好ましくは- 20〜200°C、更に好ましくは 0〜120°Cであり、反応圧力は 特に制限されない。 [0025] The reaction of the present invention is carried out, for example, by a method of mixing a catechol compound, 1,3-diha-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and a solvent and reacting them with stirring. The reaction temperature at that time is preferably −20 to 200 ° C., more preferably 0 to 120 ° C., and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited.
[0026] 本発明の反応によって 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物が得られる力 これは、反応終了後 、例えば、中和、抽出、濾過、濃縮、蒸留、再結晶、晶析、カラムクロマトグラフィー等 の一般的な製法によって単離'精製される。  [0026] The ability to obtain a 4-halocatechol compound by the reaction of the present invention. After completion of the reaction, for example, neutralization, extraction, filtration, concentration, distillation, recrystallization, crystallization, column chromatography, etc. The product is isolated and purified by a general production method.
[0027] なお、本発明の反応は、例えば、メチレンジォキシベンゼン等の酸に弱い力テコー ル化合物から、 4-ハロメチレンジォキシベンゼン等の 4-ハロカテコール化合物を製造 するのに特に有利な方法である。  [0027] It should be noted that the reaction of the present invention is particularly useful for producing a 4-halocatechol compound such as 4-halomethylenedioxybenzene from a weakly strong alcohol compound such as methylenedioxybenzene. This is an advantageous method.
[0028] 本発明の高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンとは、メチレンジォキシベンゼン の含有量が 0.5質量0 /0以下で、且つ 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量 力 質量%以下である 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンのことを示す。本発明にお いては、メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量力 0.1質量0 /0以下で、且つ、 4,5-ジクロロ メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.1質量%以下であることが好ましぐ更に好ま しくは、メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量0 /0以下で、且つ、 4,5-ジクロロ メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量0 /0以下である。 [0028] The high-purity 4-chloro-methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene of the invention, the content of methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl content of benzene in 0.5 0/0 or less, and 4,5-dichloro-methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene Force Indicates that 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is less than mass%. Contact Itewa the present invention, the following methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl content force 0.1 0/0 of benzene, and 4,5-content of dichloromethylene di O carboxymethyl benzene preferably not more than 0.1 mass% instrument further preferred details, at a content of methylene di O carboxymethyl benzene 0.01 0/0 or less, and the content of 4,5-dichloro-methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene is 0.01 0/0 or less.
[0029] 本発明の高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンは、メチレンジォキシベンゼンに 塩素化剤を反応させた後、蒸留精製により得ることが出来る。  [0029] The high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene of the present invention can be obtained by distillation purification after reacting a chlorinating agent with methylenedioxybenzene.
[0030] 前記蒸留精製の方法としては、例えば、スルーザ一パック (登録商標)、ポールリン グ、メラパック (登録商標)、メラカーボン (登録商標)、メラージュール (登録商標)から なる群より選ばれる少なくとも 1種の充填物を、蒸留装置の蒸留塔に 1個又は複数個 を充填して蒸留精製する等の方法によって行われる。なお、前記充填物は、好ましく は二理論段数以上で充填される。蒸留精製の際の温度や圧力は特に制限されない [0031] 前記塩素化剤としては、例えば、塩化スルフリル、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5-ジメチルヒダン トイン、トリクロロイソシァヌル酸、次亜塩素酸 t-ブチル等が挙げられる力 好ましくは 1 ,3-ジクロロ- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインが使用される。なお、これらの塩素化剤は、単独 又は二種以上を混合して使用しても良い。 [0030] The distillation purification method is, for example, at least selected from the group consisting of Sulzer One Pack (registered trademark), Paul Ring, Merapack (registered trademark), Meracarbon (registered trademark), and Mellajour (registered trademark). One kind of packing is carried out by a method such as distillation purification by packing one or more in the distillation column of a distillation apparatus. The filler is preferably filled with two or more theoretical plates. There are no particular restrictions on the temperature or pressure during distillation purification. [0031] Examples of the chlorinating agent include sulfuryl chloride, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, trichloroisocyanuric acid, t-butyl hypochlorite, and the like. 3,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is used. These chlorinating agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0032] 前記塩素化剤の使用量は、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 1モルに対して、好ましくは 0.  [0032] The amount of the chlorinating agent used is preferably 0.
4〜 1.3モル、更に好ましくは 0.45〜 1.15モルである。  The amount is 4 to 1.3 mol, more preferably 0.45 to 1.15 mol.
[0033] 前記メチレンジォキシベンゼンと塩素ィ匕剤との反応は、溶媒の存在下で行うのが望 ましぐ使用される溶媒としては、反応を阻害しないものならば特に限定されないが、 例えば、水;ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸等のカルボン酸類;メタノール、エタノール、ィ ソプロピルアルコール、 t-ブチルアルコール等のアルコール類;アセトン、メチルェチ ルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類; Ν,Ν-ジメチルホルムアミド、 Ν,Ν-ジメ チルァセトアミド、 Ν-メチルピロリドン等のアミド類; Ν,Ν'-ジメチルイミダゾリジノン等の 尿素類;ジメチルスルホキシド等のスルホキシド類;スルホラン等のスルホン類;ァセト 二トリル、プロピオ-トリル等の-トリル類;ジェチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテ ル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジォキサン等のエーテル類;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の 芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられる。なお、これらの有機溶媒は、単独又は二種以上を 混合して使用しても良い。  [0033] The reaction of methylenedioxybenzene and chlorinating agent is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent, and is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the reaction. , Water; carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and t-butyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; Amides such as formamide, Ν, Ν-dimethylacetamide, Ν-methylpyrrolidone; Ureas such as Ν, Ν'-dimethylimidazolidinone; Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; Sulfones such as sulfolane; Acetonitrile, Propio -Tolyls such as -tolyl; jetyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dio Examples include ethers such as xane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. In addition, you may use these organic solvents individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
[0034] 前記溶媒の使用量は、メチレンジォキシベンゼン lgに対して、好ましくは 0.5〜100m 1、更に好ましくは l〜50mlである。  [0034] The amount of the solvent used is preferably 0.5 to 100 ml, more preferably 1 to 50 ml based on methylenedioxybenzene lg.
[0035] 前記メチレンジォキシベンゼンと塩素ィ匕剤との反応は、例えば、メチレンジォキシベ ンゼン、塩素化剤及び溶媒を混合して、攪拌しながら反応させる等の方法によって行 われる。その際の反応温度は、好ましくは- 20〜200°C、更に好ましくは 0〜120°Cであ り、反応圧力は特に制限されない。  [0035] The reaction between the methylenedioxybenzene and the chlorinating agent is performed by, for example, a method of mixing methylenedioxybenzene, a chlorinating agent and a solvent and reacting them while stirring. The reaction temperature at that time is preferably −20 to 200 ° C., more preferably 0 to 120 ° C., and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited.
実施例  Example
[0036] 次に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する力 本発明の範囲はこれらに限 定されるものではない。  Next, the ability to specifically explain the present invention with reference to examples The scope of the present invention is not limited to these.
[0037] 実施例 1 (4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成) Example 1 (Synthesis of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 1000mlのガラス製フラスコに、 アルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 244.2g(2.0mol)及び酢酸 122gをカロえ、 液温を 55°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜90°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5- ジメチルヒダントイン 216.7g(l.lmol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時 間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液にへキサン 245ml及 び水 245mlを加えて攪拌させた後、有機層を分液した。得られた有機層を 10%水酸 化ナトリウム水溶液及び 10%塩ィ匕ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシ ゥムで乾燥させた。濾過後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した後、濃縮液を減圧蒸留 (85°C、 1067〜1333Pa)し、無色液体として、 4_クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン 227.3gを得た (単離収率; 72.6%)。 To a 1000 ml glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, Under an argon atmosphere, 244.2 g (2.0 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 122 g of acetic acid were removed, and the liquid temperature was raised to 55 ° C. Next, while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 90 ° C, 216.7 g (l.lmol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C with stirring. The reaction was performed for a time. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 245 ml of hexane and 245 ml of water were added to the reaction solution and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated. The obtained organic layer was washed with a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and a 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the concentrated solution was distilled under reduced pressure (85 ° C, 1067 to 1333 Pa) to obtain 227.3 g of 4_chloromethylenedioxybenzene as an colorless liquid (isolation yield) 72.6%).
なお、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの物性値は以下の通りであった。  The physical properties of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene were as follows.
[0038] EI-MS(m/e); 156(M)、 158(M+2) [0038] EI-MS (m / e); 156 (M), 158 (M + 2)
^-NMRCDMSO-d , δ (ppm)) ; 7.05(lH,dd,J=2.0,0.5Hz)、 6.93(lH,dd,J=8.3,0.5Hz)、 6.  ^ -NMRCDMSO-d, δ (ppm)); 7.05 (lH, dd, J = 2.0,0.5Hz), 6.93 (lH, dd, J = 8.3,0.5Hz), 6.
6  6
87(lH,dd,J=8.3,2.0Hz)、 6.07(2H,s)  87 (lH, dd, J = 8.3,2.0Hz), 6.07 (2H, s)
[0039] 実施例 2 (4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成) Example 2 (Synthesis of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 25mlのガラス製フラスコに、ァ ルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 1.22g(10mmol)及び酢酸 1.22gを加え、液 温を 60°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜90°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5-ジ メチルヒダントイン 1.13g(5.5mmol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時間 反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析 (絶対定量法 )したところ、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン力 i .34g生成して!/、た(反応収率; 85.6 %)。  Under a argon atmosphere, add 1.22 g (10 mmol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 1.22 g of acetic acid to a glass flask with an internal volume of 25 ml equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, and bring the liquid temperature to 60 ° C. The temperature rose. Next, while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 90 ° C, 1.13 g (5.5 mmol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C with stirring. The reaction was allowed for hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (absolute quantification method). As a result, .34 g of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene force was generated (reaction yield; 85.6%).
[0040] 比較例 1 (4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成)  Comparative Example 1 (Synthesis of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 500mlのガラス製フラスコに、ァ ルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 244.2g(2.0mol)を加え、液温を 30〜35°C に保ちながら、塩化スルフリル 405.0g(3.0mol)をゆるやかに滴下した後、攪拌しながら 30°Cで 4時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液にへキサ ン 200mlをカ卩えた後、得られた有機層を、 32%チォ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液 200gで 2回、 10%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 200gで洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。 濾過後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した後、濃縮液を減圧蒸留(80〜85°C、 933〜1067Pa) し、無色液体として、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン 192. lgを得た(単離収率; 59.7 %)。 To a 500 mL glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 244.2 g (2.0 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene in an argon atmosphere to maintain the liquid temperature at 30 to 35 ° C. While slowly adding 405.0 g (3.0 mol) of sulfuryl chloride, the mixture was reacted at 30 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 200 ml of hexane was added to the reaction solution, and then the obtained organic layer was washed twice with 200 g of 32% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and 200 g of 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. And dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then the concentrated solution was distilled under reduced pressure (80 to 85 ° C, 933 to 1067 Pa) to obtain 192. lg of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene as a colorless liquid (single Separation yield; 59.7%).
[0041] 実施例 3 (4-ブロモメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成)  Example 3 (Synthesis of 4-bromomethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 500mlのガラス製フラスコに、ァ ルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 61.1g(0.5mol)及び酢酸 30gを加え、液温 を 60°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜90°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジブロモ- 5,5-ジメ チルヒダントイン 78.6g(0.275mol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時間 反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液に 20%水酸化ナトリウム 水溶液 200g(1.0mol)を加えて攪拌させた。次いで、反応液を濾過して、有機層を分液 した後、有機層を減圧蒸留(93°C、 1200Pa)し、無色液体として、 4-プロモメチレンジ ォキシベンゼン 71.2gを得た(単離収率; 70.8%)。  In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 61.1 g (0.5 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 30 g of acetic acid in an argon atmosphere to a liquid temperature of 60 ° C. The temperature rose. Next, while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 90 ° C, 78.6 g (0.275 mol) of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C with stirring. The reaction was allowed for hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 200 g (1.0 mol) of 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred. Next, the reaction solution was filtered to separate the organic layer, and then the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure (93 ° C., 1200 Pa) to obtain 71.2 g of 4-bromomethylenedioxybenzene as a colorless liquid (isolated product). Rate; 70.8%).
なお、 4-ブロモメチレンジォキシベンゼンの物性値は以下の通りであった。  The physical properties of 4-bromomethylenedioxybenzene were as follows.
[0042] EI— MS(m/e) ;200(M)ゝ 202(M+2)  [0042] EI— MS (m / e); 200 (M) ゝ 202 (M + 2)
^-NMRCDMSO-d , δ (ppm)) ; 7.16(lH,d,J=1.9Hz)ゝ 7.00(lH,dd,J=8.3,2.2Hz)、 6.88(1  ^ -NMRCDMSO-d, δ (ppm)); 7.16 (lH, d, J = 1.9Hz) ゝ 7.00 (lH, dd, J = 8.3,2.2Hz), 6.88 (1
6  6
H,d,J=8.3Hz)、 6.06(2H,s)  H, d, J = 8.3Hz), 6.06 (2H, s)
[0043] 実施例 4 (4 ブロモベラトロール(4 ブロモ 1 , 2 ジメトキシベンゼン)の合成) 攪拌装置、温度計を備えた内容積 100mlのガラス製フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下 、ベラトロール 13.8g (100mmol)、酢酸 21.0g (350mmol)を力卩ぇ液温を 10〜20°Cまで 冷却した。次いで 30分力けて、 1,3-ジブロモ- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン 17.2g(60mmol )を少量ずつ添加した後、 10〜20°Cで 1時間反応させた。反応終了後にトルエン 25 mlを加え、 10〜20°Cで 30分攪拌し、析出したヒダントイン及びモノブロモヒダントイン の固体をろ別した。ろ液を 4分割し、第一画分をトルエン (50ml) _水 (25ml)混合溶媒 中に加え目的物をトルエン層に抽出し酢酸を水層に除去した。得られたトルエン抽 出液に水 25mlを加え、続いてろ液の第二画分と合わせた後に同様に抽出操作を行 つてトルエン抽出液を得た。残りの 2画分についても同様な抽出操作を行い、全ての ろ液を分液処理し、得られたトルエン抽出液を、水 25mlで 2回、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウ ム水溶液 20mlで 1回、最後に飽和食塩水 35mlで 1回洗浄した。なお、得られたトルェ ン抽出溶液を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析 (絶対定量法)したところ、 4 ブロモ ベラトロールが 19.8g (収率 91.6%)含まれていた。トルエン抽出液を濃縮後、得られた 濃縮液(粗 4 ブロモベラトロール)を減圧蒸留(5mmHg, bp 99〜100°C)したところ、 4 ブロモベラトロールが薄黄色液体として 15.8g得られた(単離収率 72.9%)。 Example 4 (Synthesis of 4 bromoveratrol (4 bromo 1,2 dimethoxybenzene)) 13.8 g (100 mmol) of veratrol under argon atmosphere in a 100 ml glass flask equipped with stirrer and thermometer Then, 21.0 g (350 mmol) of acetic acid was cooled to a temperature of 10-20 ° C. Then, after 30 minutes, 17.2 g (60 mmol) of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and then reacted at 10 to 20 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, 25 ml of toluene was added and the mixture was stirred at 10 to 20 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the precipitated hydantoin and monobromohydantoin solids were separated by filtration. The filtrate was divided into four parts, the first fraction was added to a mixed solvent of toluene (50 ml) _water (25 ml), the target product was extracted into a toluene layer, and acetic acid was removed into the aqueous layer. 25 ml of water was added to the obtained toluene extract, and subsequently combined with the second fraction of the filtrate, and then the extraction operation was carried out in the same manner to obtain a toluene extract. Repeat the same procedure for the remaining two fractions, and then separate all the filtrates. The resulting toluene extract is twice with 25 ml of water, once with 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and finally. And washed once with 35 ml of saturated saline. The obtained Toru When the extracted solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (absolute quantification method), it contained 19.8 g (yield 91.6%) of 4 bromoveratrol. After concentrating the toluene extract, the resulting concentrate (crude 4 bromoveratrol) was distilled under reduced pressure (5 mmHg, bp 99-100 ° C) to obtain 15.8 g of 4 bromoveratrol as a pale yellow liquid ( Isolated yield 72.9%).
なお、 4 ブロモベラトロールの物性値は以下の通りであった。  The physical properties of 4 bromoveratrol were as follows.
EI— MS(m/e) ;216(M)、 218 (M+2)  EI — MS (m / e); 216 (M), 218 (M + 2)
^-NMRCCDCl , δ (ppm)) ; 7.03(lH,dd,J=2.4,8.5Hz)ゝ 6.98(lH,d,J=2.4Hz)、 6.74(lH,d  ^ -NMRCCDCl, δ (ppm); 7.03 (lH, dd, J = 2.4,8.5Hz) ゝ 6.98 (lH, d, J = 2.4Hz), 6.74 (lH, d
3  Three
,J=8.5Hz)ゝ 3.87(3H,s)ゝ 3.86(3H,s)  , J = 8.5Hz) ゝ 3.87 (3H, s) ゝ 3.86 (3H, s)
[0044] 実施例 5 (高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成)  Example 5 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 2000mlのガラス製フラスコに、 アルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 488.4g(4.0mol)及び酢酸 240gを加え、 液温を 60°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜90°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5- ジメチルヒダントイン 433.4g(2.2mol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時 間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液に 25%水酸化ナトリ ゥム水溶液 1000g(6.25mol)を加えて攪拌させた。次いで、有機層を分液した後、有機 層をスルーザ一パック(55mmH X 2.5mm ) 3個を蒸留塔に充填した蒸留装置を用い て減圧蒸留(84°C、 1067〜1200Pa)し、無色液体として、蒸留精製された 4-クロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼン 420.7gを得た(単離収率; 67.2%)。なお、得られた 4-クロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼンを高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析 (絶対定量法)したところ、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン中には、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンに対し て、残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンが 0.17質量0 /0、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロロメ チレンジォキシベンゼンが 0.35質量0 /0しか含まれていなかった。 To a glass flask with an internal volume of 2000 ml equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, 488.4 g (4.0 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 240 g of acetic acid were added in an argon atmosphere, and the liquid temperature was raised to 60 ° C. Warm up. Next, while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 90 ° C, 433.4 g (2.2 mol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little, and then stirred at 70 ° C for 1 hour. It was made to react between. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 1000 g (6.25 mol) of 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution and stirred. Next, after separating the organic layer, the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure (84 ° C, 1067-1200Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 3 pieces of Sulzer Pack (55mmH x 2.5mm) in a distillation column, and then a colorless liquid As a result, 420.7 g of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene purified by distillation was obtained (isolation yield; 67.2%). The obtained 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (absolute quantitative method). As a result, 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene contained 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene with respect to 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene. methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene residual feedstock 0.17 mass 0/0, the by-product 4,5-Jikurorome Chi range O carboxymethyl benzene contained only 0.35 wt 0/0.
[0045] 実施例 6 (高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成)  Example 6 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 1000mlのガラス製フラスコに、 アルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 244.2g(2.0mol)及び酢酸 122gをカロえ、 液温を 55°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜95°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5- ジメチルヒダントイン 216.7g(l.lmol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時 間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液にへキサン 245ml及 び水 245mlを加えて攪拌させた後、有機層を分液した。得られた有機層を 10%水酸 化ナトリウム 100g(0.25mol)水溶液及び 10%塩ィ匕ナトリウム水溶液 100g(0.25mol)で洗 浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。濾過後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した 後、濃縮物をスルーザ一パック (55mmH X 2.5mm φ ) 3個を蒸留塔に充填した蒸留装 置を用いて減圧蒸留 (84°C、 1067〜1200Pa)し、無色液体として、蒸留精製された 4- クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン 227.3gを得た(単離収率; 72.6%)。なお、実施例 5と 同様の操作で分析したところ、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン中には、 4-クロロメ チレンジォキシベンゼンに対して、残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンが 0.03質量 %、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンは 0.01質量%以下しか含まれ ていなかった。 In a 1000 mL glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, 244.2 g (2.0 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 122 g of acetic acid were calored in an argon atmosphere, and the liquid temperature was increased to 55 ° C. The temperature rose. Next, 216.7 g (l.lmol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 95 ° C., and then stirred at 70 ° C. with stirring. The reaction was performed for a time. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and 245 ml of hexane is added to the reaction solution. After adding 245 ml of water and stirring, the organic layer was separated. The obtained organic layer was washed with 10% sodium hydroxide 100 g (0.25 mol) aqueous solution and 10% sodium chloride aqueous solution 100 g (0.25 mol), and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate is distilled under reduced pressure (84 ° C, 1067-1200Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 3 pieces of Sulzer Pack (55mmH x 2.5mmφ) in a distillation column. As a colorless liquid, 227.3 g of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene purified by distillation was obtained (isolation yield; 72.6%). As a result of analysis in the same manner as in Example 5, in 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene, the remaining raw material methylenedioxybenzene was 0.03 mass% with respect to 4-chloromethylenedibenzene. The by-product 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene contained only 0.01% by mass or less.
[0046] 実施例 7 (高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの合成)  Example 7 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
攪拌装置、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた内容積 500mlのガラス製フラスコに、ァ ルゴン雰囲気下、メチレンジォキシベンゼン 122.1g(2.0mol)及び酢酸 122gを加え、液 温を 55°Cまで昇温した。次いで、液温を 60〜75°Cに保ちながら、 1,3-ジクロロ- 5,5-ジ メチルヒダントイン 108.4g(0.55mol)を少量ずつ添カ卩した後、攪拌しながら 70°Cで 1時間 反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を室温まで冷却し、反応液にへキサン 120ml及び 水 120mlを加えて攪拌させた後、有機層を分液した。得られた有機層を 10%水酸ィ匕 ナトリウム 100g(0.25mol)水溶液及び 10%塩ィ匕ナトリウム水溶液 100g(0.25mol)で洗浄 した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。濾過後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した後、 濃縮物をスルーザ一パック (55mmH X 2.5mm φ ) 3個を蒸留塔に充填した蒸留装置を 用いて減圧蒸留 (86°C、 1333Pa)し、無色液体として、蒸留精製された 4_クロロメチレ ンジォキシベンゼン 97. lgを得た (単離収率; 61.6%)。なお、実施例 5と同様の操作で 分析したところ、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン中には、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシ ベンゼンに対して、残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンは 0.01質量0 /0以下、副生 成物の 4,5-ジクロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンは 0.01質量%以下しか含まれていなか つた o In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, add 122.1 g (2.0 mol) of methylenedioxybenzene and 122 g of acetic acid under argon atmosphere, and bring the liquid temperature to 55 ° C. The temperature rose. Next, 108.4 g (0.55 mol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin was added little by little while maintaining the liquid temperature at 60 to 75 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. with stirring. The reaction was allowed for hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 120 ml of hexane and 120 ml of water were added to the reaction solution and stirred, and then the organic layer was separated. The obtained organic layer was washed with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 100 g (0.25 mol) and 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution 100 g (0.25 mol), and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure (86 ° C, 1333 Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with three Sulzer packs (55 mmH x 2.5 mmφ) in a distillation column, and colorless. As a liquid, 97. lg of 4_chloromethylenedioxybenzene purified by distillation was obtained (isolation yield; 61.6%). Incidentally, was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 5, 4-in-chloro methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene, 4-chloro-methylenedioxy O respect carboxymethyl benzene, methylene di O carboxymethyl benzene residual feedstock 0.01 0 / 0 or less, by-product 4,5-dichloromethylenedioxybenzene contained only 0.01% by mass or less o
[0047] 実施例 8 (粗 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの蒸留精製による高純度 4-クロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼンの合成) 残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンを 0.96質量0 /0、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼンを 1.84質量0 /0含む粗 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン 594.86g をスルーザ一パック(55mmH X 2.5mm ) 2個を蒸留塔に充填した蒸留装置を用いて 減圧蒸留(80〜81°C、 933〜1066Pa)し、無色液体として、蒸留精製された 4_クロロメ チレンジォキシベンゼン 365.59gを得た。なお、実施例 5と同様の操作で分析したとこ ろ、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン中には、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンに 対して、残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンが 0.10質量0 /0、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロ ロメチレンジォキシベンゼンが 0.09質量0 /0しか含まれていなかった。 Example 8 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene by distillation purification of crude 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene) 0.96 mass methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene residual feedstock 0/0, Suruza one pack byproducts 4,5 Jikuroromechi range O carboxymethyl benzene 1.84 mass 0/0 containing crude 4-chloromethylene-di O carboxymethyl benzene 594.86g (55mmH x 2.5mm) 4_chloromethylenedioxybenzene distilled and purified as a colorless liquid by vacuum distillation (80-81 ° C, 933-1066Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 2 pieces in a distillation column 365.59g was obtained. As a result of analysis in the same manner as in Example 5, in 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene, the remaining raw material methylenedioxybenzene was 0.10 mass relative to 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene. 0/0, the by-product 4,5-dichloro b methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene contained only 0.09 wt 0/0.
[0048] 実施例 9 (粗 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの蒸留精製による高純度 4-クロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼンの合成) Example 9 (Synthesis of high purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene by distillation purification of crude 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene)
残存原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンを 6.41質量0 /0、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロロメチ レンジォキシベンゼンを 1.22質量0 /0含む粗 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン 142.74g をスルーザ一パック(55mmH X 2.5mm φ ) 3個を蒸留塔に充填した蒸留装置を用いて 減圧蒸留(85°C、 1333Pa)し、無色液体として、蒸留精製された 4-クロロメチレンジォ キシベンゼン 104.03gを得た。なお、実施例 5と同様の操作で分析したところ、 4-クロ口 メチレンジォキシベンゼン中には、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンに対して、残存 原料のメチレンジォキシベンゼンは 0.01質量0 /0以下、副生成物の 4,5-ジクロロメチレ ンジォキシベンゼンは 0.01質量%以下しか含まれていなかった。 Methylene residual feedstock di O carboxymethyl benzene 6.41 mass 0/0, Suruza one pack 4,5 Jikuroromechi range O carboxymethyl benzene 1.22 mass 0/0 containing crude 4-chloromethylene-di O carboxymethyl benzene 142.74g byproducts (55mmH X 2.5mm φ) Distillation under reduced pressure (85 ° C, 1333 Pa) using a distillation apparatus packed with 3 pieces in a distillation column to obtain 104.03 g of distilled and purified 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene as a colorless liquid It was. As a result of analysis in the same manner as in Example 5, in 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene, the remaining raw material methylenedioxybenzene was 0.01 mass relative to 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene. 0/0 or less, the by-product 4,5 Jikuroromechire Nji O carboxymethyl benzene contained only 0.01 wt%.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0049] 本発明は 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の新規な製法に関する。 4-ハロカテコール化合 物は、医薬'農薬等の原料や合成中間体として有用な化合物である。 [0049] The present invention relates to a novel method for producing a 4-halocatechol compound. The 4-halocatechol compound is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. and as a synthetic intermediate.
本発明は、また、高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン及びその製法に関する。 高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンは、医薬 ·農薬等の原料や合成中間体とし て有用な化合物である。  The present invention also relates to high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene and a process for producing the same. High purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is a useful compound as a raw material for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals and as a synthetic intermediate.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] -般式 (1)  [1]-General formula (1)
Figure imgf000014_0001
式中、 R1及び R2は、同一又は異なっていても良ぐ炭化水素基を表し、 R3、 R4及び R5は、反応に関与しない基を表す、なお、 R1と R2は、 互 ヽに結合して環を形成して 、ても良 、、
Figure imgf000014_0001
In the formula, R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different hydrocarbon groups, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 represent groups not involved in the reaction, wherein R 1 and R 2 are , You can combine with each other to form a ring.
で示されるカテコールィ匕合物と、一般式(2):  And the general formula (2):
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
式中、 Xは、ハロゲン原子を表す、  In the formula, X represents a halogen atom.
で示される 1,3-ジノヽ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインとを反応させることを特徴とする、 般式 (3) :  It is characterized by reacting with 1,3-dinoyokuguchi-5,5-dimethylhydantoin represented by the general formula (3):
Figure imgf000014_0003
式中、
Figure imgf000014_0004
R2、 R°、 R4、 R5及び Xは、前記と同義である、
Figure imgf000014_0003
Where
Figure imgf000014_0004
R 2 , R °, R 4 , R 5 and X are as defined above,
で示される 4-ノヽロカテコールィ匕合物の製法。  A process for producing 4-nocatechol compounds shown in
[2] 反応を有機溶媒中で行う請求の範囲第 1項記載の 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法  [2] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent
[3] 有機溶媒がカルボン酸である請求の範囲第 2項記載の 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の 製法。 [3] The 4-halocatechol compound according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is a carboxylic acid. Manufacturing method.
[4] カルボン酸が酢酸である請求の範囲第 3項記載の 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法  [4] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to claim 3, wherein the carboxylic acid is acetic acid
[5] カテコールィ匕合物がメチレンジォキシベンゼンである請求の範囲第 1項〜第 4項の いずれか 1項に記載の 4-ハロカテコール化合物の製法。 [5] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the catechol compound is methylenedioxybenzene.
[6] Xが塩素原子又は臭素原子である請求の範囲第 1項〜第 5項のいずれか 1項に記 載の 4-ハロカテコール化合物の製法。 [6] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
[7] 1,3-ジハ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインが、カテコール化合物 1モルに対して 0.4〜1.3 モルの量で使用される請求の範囲第 1項〜第 6項のいずれ力 1項に記載の 4-ノヽロカ テコール化合物の製法。 [7] 1,3-Dihaguchi-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is used in an amount of 0.4 to 1.3 mol per mol of the catechol compound. A method for producing a 4-norocatechol compound described in 1.
[8] 1,3-ジハ口- 5,5-ジメチルヒダントインが、カテコール化合物 1モルに対して 0.45〜1.1 5モルの量で使用される請求の範囲第 1項〜第 6項のいずれ力 1項に記載の 4-ハロ カテコール化合物の製法。  [8] 1,3-dihaguchi-5,5-dimethylhydantoin is used in an amount of 0.45 to 1.15 mol per mol of the catechol compound 1. A method for producing the 4-halocatechol compound described in the paragraph.
[9] 反応が、 -20〜200°Cの温度で行われる、請求の範囲第 1項〜第 8項のいずれか 1 項に記載の 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法。  [9] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of -20 to 200 ° C.
[10] 反応が、 0〜120°Cの温度で行われる、請求の範囲第 1項〜第 8項のいずれか 1項 に記載の 4-ハロカテコールィ匕合物の製法。 [10] The process for producing a 4-halocatechol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 120 ° C.
[11] 4-ハロカテコール化合物が、 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン又は 4-ブロモメチレ ンジォキシベンゼンである請求の範囲第 1項〜第 10項のいずれ力 1項に記載の 4-ハ ロカテコール化合物の製法。 [11] The 4-halocatechol according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the 4-halocatechol compound is 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene or 4-bromomethylenedibenzene. Compound preparation.
[12] メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.5質量0 /0以下で、且つ 4,5-ジクロロメチレン ジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.5質量%以下であることを特徴とする、高純度 4-クロ口 メチレンジォキシベンゼン。 [12] The content of the methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl benzene in 0.5 0/0 or less, and the content of 4,5-dichloromethylene Jiokishibenzen is equal to or less than 0.5 wt%, high purity 4-black port Methylenedioxybenzene.
[13] メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量力 .1質量0 /0以下で、且つ 4,5-ジクロロメチレン ジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.1質量%以下である請求の範囲第 12項記載の高純 度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン。 [13] methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl content force .1 mass 0/0 less benzene, and 4,5-content of dichloromethylene Jiokishibenzen range of paragraph 12, wherein claims more than 0.1 wt% high purity 4 -Chloromethylenedioxybenzene.
[14] メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量0 /0以下で、且つ 4,5-ジクロロメチレ ンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量%以下である請求の範囲第 12項記載の高 純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼン。 [14] in a content of methylene di O carboxymethyl benzene 0.01 0/0 or less, and 4,5 Jikuroromechire Nji O content of carboxymethyl benzene according Claim 12 or less 0.01 mass% high Purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene.
[15] メチレンジォキシベンゼンに塩素化剤を反応させた後、蒸留精製することにより高 純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンを得る、請求の範囲第 12項記載の高純度 4- クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの製法。 [15] The high-purity 4-chloromethylene according to claim 12, wherein methylenedioxybenzene is reacted with a chlorinating agent and then purified by distillation to obtain high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene. Dioxybenzene production method.
[16] 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの蒸留精製が、スルーザ一パック、ポールリング 、メラパック、メラカーボン及びメラージュール力もなる群より選ばれる少なくとも 1種の 充填物を充填した蒸留装置を通して行われる、請求の範囲第 15項記載の高純度 4- クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの製法。  [16] The distillation purification of 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene is carried out through a distillation apparatus filled with at least one packing selected from the group consisting of a through-the-pack, a pole ring, a melapack, a melacarbon, and a melajoule force. A process for producing high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene according to claim 15.
[17] メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量力 .1質量0 /0以下で、且つ、 4,5-ジクロロメチレ ンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.1質量%以下である請求の範囲第 15項又は第 16 項記載の高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの製法。 [17] The following methylenedioxy O carboxymethyl content force .1 weight of benzene 0/0, and, 4,5 Jikuroromechire Nji O range paragraph 15 of carboxymethyl claims benzene content is less than 0.1 wt%, or 16 A process for producing high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene as described in the item.
[18] メチレンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量0 /0以下で、且つ、 4,5-ジクロロメチレ ンジォキシベンゼンの含有量が 0.01質量%以下である請求の範囲第 15項又は第 16 項記載の高純度 4-クロロメチレンジォキシベンゼンの製法。 [18] in a content of methylene di O carboxymethyl benzene 0.01 0/0 or less, 4,5 Jikuroromechire Nji O range 15 of claims content of carboxymethyl benzene is less than 0.01% by mass or 16 A process for producing high-purity 4-chloromethylenedioxybenzene as described in the item.
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