WO2007020903A1 - Piping-use cover assembly set - Google Patents

Piping-use cover assembly set Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007020903A1
WO2007020903A1 PCT/JP2006/315965 JP2006315965W WO2007020903A1 WO 2007020903 A1 WO2007020903 A1 WO 2007020903A1 JP 2006315965 W JP2006315965 W JP 2006315965W WO 2007020903 A1 WO2007020903 A1 WO 2007020903A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
piping
elements
shaped
shape
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/315965
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ken Tsukada
Original Assignee
Tokyo Nisshin Jabara Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Nisshin Jabara Co., Ltd. filed Critical Tokyo Nisshin Jabara Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN2006800296150A priority Critical patent/CN101243281B/en
Priority to JP2007509822A priority patent/JP4034819B2/en
Publication of WO2007020903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007020903A1/en
Priority to HK08113107.5A priority patent/HK1119225A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/179Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/168Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from outside the pipe
    • F16L55/1683Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from outside the pipe by means of a patch which is fixed on the wall of the pipe by means of an adhesive, a weld or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piping cover assembly set, and more specifically, a necessary portion of a piping cover force S.
  • a piping cover assembly that can easily and quickly constitute a piping cover regardless of its complicated shape. Regarding the set.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4 50794
  • FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show the results of investigation by the present inventor of wrapping all piping and connecting members with piping covers.
  • the present inventor can disassemble all the pipes and connecting members into only four types of common elements, appropriately selecting from the four types of elements according to the shape of the required part, and welding these elements together.
  • all pipes and connecting members can be wrapped by assembling the pipe cover.
  • the piping cover has a complicated shape adapted to various shapes of the piping and the connecting member, it is considered that the welded portion between the elements also has a complicated shape. As a result, the welding is performed. The work is complicated and welding may be incomplete. Some fluids flowing in the piping are harmful to the human body and the surrounding environment. It is desirable that the sealing state is reliable.
  • the present inventor has found that by disassembling the piping cover into only four types of elements, the sealing performance between the elements is good and the sealing state can be surely achieved, and the present invention has been achieved. .
  • the resin-made sheet is formed in a cylindrical shape or a bag shape, and a connecting portion of piping provided in piping equipment such as the ground, underground, under floor or ceiling, and piping and piping parts
  • piping equipment such as the ground, underground, under floor or ceiling
  • piping and piping parts A connecting part or a connecting part between piping parts, a pipe existing in the connecting part, or a pipe that wraps the whole piping parts in an outward force and temporarily stores fluid that leaks or scatters the connecting part force
  • An assembly set for a cover comprising four elements, a conical element, a cylindrical element, a curved tubular element, and a T-shaped element, and the conical element is a substantially fan-shaped resin sheet.
  • the ends are connected to each other to form a cone shape
  • the cone-shaped large-diameter opening force is a welded portion with an opening portion of another element
  • the cone-shaped small-diameter opening portion is connected to the pipe.
  • It is an insertion port
  • the cylindrical element is formed by connecting the edges of a rectangular resin sheet.
  • each opening portion at both ends of the cylindrical shape is a welded portion with an opening portion of another element including a cylindrical element
  • the curved tubular element is formed between the edges of the resin sheet.
  • each opening is a welded portion with an opening of another element including a curved tubular element
  • the T-shaped element is an octagonal resin sheet, and other elements including the T-shaped element.
  • Two end sides for forming the first opening and the second opening, respectively, which are welded to the opening, are arranged opposite to each other, and the first opening and the second opening Orthogonal to the central axis
  • Two end sides for forming the third opening are arranged opposite to each other so as to open in a direction, and an end side forming the first opening and an end side forming the third opening
  • the end side forming the second opening and the end side forming the third opening are connected to each other, whereby the first opening and the second opening are connected.
  • the piping cover assembly set is characterized in that a section and a third opening are formed.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the connecting portions of the end sides of the conical element, the cylindrical element, the curved tubular element, and the T-shaped element are attached with an engaging element for closing each element in a bag shape.
  • a combination of four types of elements is selected regardless of how complicated the shape of the pipe and the connecting member is.
  • the sealing performance of the welded part is good, and the piping cover of the required shape can be assembled. Therefore, it is not necessary to start the work of cutting out the resin sheet according to each part where the piping cover is required, and it is easy to use a piping cover of any shape that can prevent the leakage of fluid due to the welded part force. And it can be formed quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a piping cover assembly set according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a development view showing conical elements, and (b) shows a state in which conical elements are formed in a conical shape.
  • FIG. 3 (a) is a development view showing a cylindrical element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the cylindrical element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
  • ⁇ 4] (a) is a developed view showing a curved tubular element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the curved tubular element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the curved tubular element.
  • FIG. 7 (a) is a developed view showing a T-shaped element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the T-shaped element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
  • FIG. 11 Diagram showing an example of piping cover application
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing another example of an engagement element
  • FIG.15 A diagram showing the results of examining all pipes and connecting members wrapped in a pipe cover
  • FIG.16 A figure showing the results of examining all piping and connecting members wrapped in a piping cover
  • T-shaped element 4A Opening (first opening)
  • FIG. 1 shows a piping cover assembly set according to the present invention.
  • the piping cover single-thread upright set includes a conical element 1, a cylindrical element 2, a curved tubular element 3, and a hook-shaped element 4.
  • the piping cover is a connecting part of piping and piping, connecting parts of piping and piping parts, or the connecting parts of chemical liquid, oil, pure water, and other fluids on the ground, underground, or under the floor, and behind the ceiling.
  • Piping parts include flanges, elbows, cheeses, expansion joints, various valves, sockets, reducers, pressure gauges, and so on.
  • the connecting portion has various shapes depending on the combination of each pipe and each piping component, but the present invention wraps the connecting portions having such various shapes.
  • the piping cover should be prepared easily and quickly by selecting the above-mentioned four types of elements 1, 2, 3, and 4 according to the shape of the connecting part and combining them.
  • the resin-made sheet for constituting each element 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the assembly set of the piping cover according to the present invention is transparent or translucent and may be colored.
  • the material of the resinous resin sheet is not particularly limited, and it has weather resistance, chemical resistance, and oil resistance!
  • the thickness of the resin sheet constituting each of the elements 1, 2, 3 and 4 is preferably in the range of 0.15 mm to 3. Omm, more preferably 0.15 mn! ⁇ 2. Omm.
  • Fig. 2 (a) is a development view showing the conical elements, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the conical elements are formed in a conical shape.
  • the conical element 1 is mainly used to seal the inside of the pipe cover by tightening the outer surface of the pipe with a fastening member such as a tape band when the pipe cover is configured.
  • This is the element that forms the sealing part, and the large arc end 11 that forms a large arc, the small arc end 12 that forms a small arc, and the large arc end 11 and the small arc end by a resin sheet. It is formed in a substantially fan shape having two end sides 13 and 14 that are linearly connected to 12.
  • the edges 13 and 14 are rounded so that they are close to each other, and are shown in FIG. 2 (b). As shown in FIG.
  • the conical element 1 formed in a conical shape has a large circular arc end 11 formed in a substantially circular shape, thereby having a large-diameter opening 1A and a small circular arc end 12 formed in a substantially circular shape. Thus, it has a small-diameter opening 1B.
  • the large-diameter opening 1A matches the openings of other elements to be described later and welds them together.
  • the small-diameter opening 1B functions as a pipe insertion port, which will be described later.
  • This small-diameter opening 1B side serves as a sealing portion for sealing the inside of the piping cover.
  • the conical element 1 is closed so that it can be opened and closed by connecting the edges 13 and 14 adjacent to each other by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 13 and 14 become the attachment portion 10 of the engaging element.
  • FIG. 3 (a) is a development view showing a cylindrical element
  • FIG. 3 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the cylindrical element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
  • the cylindrical element 2 is an element mainly for wrapping a flange portion for connecting pipes to each other, and is formed into a rectangular shape having four linear edges 21, 22, 23, 24 by a resin sheet. Is formed.
  • cylindrical element 2 formed in a cylindrical shape, two opposed end sides 21 and 22 respectively connected to both ends of two end sides 23 and 24 close to each other are formed in a substantially circular shape.
  • openings 2A and 2B are provided at both ends, respectively.
  • Each opening 2A, 2B is formed such that the length of each end side 21, 22 is the same as the length of the large arc end side 11 of the above-mentioned cone-shaped element 1, whereby the large size of the cone-shaped element 1 is obtained. It is formed so as to have the same diameter as the opening 1A having a diameter, and thereby functions as a welding portion for matching the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together.
  • the two cylindrical elements 2 are matched with the openings 2A or 2B and welded to form a long cylindrical element 2 as a welded part, or as described below. It also functions as a welded part to match the opening of the element and weld them together.
  • the cylindrical element 2 is closed so that it can be opened and closed by connecting the end sides 23 and 24 adjacent to each other by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 23 and 24 serve as attachment portions 20 for the engagement elements.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a development view showing the curved tubular element
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the curved tubular element is formed in a cylindrical shape
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing components of the curved tubular element.
  • the curved tubular element 3 is an element mainly for wrapping the connecting portion using the elbow pipe in the piping facility, and the doughnut-shaped sheet is substantially fan-shaped as shown in FIG. Make a curved tube shaped like a cut out!
  • the curved tubular element 3 is symmetrical with respect to the arc edge 31 and linear ends 32, 33 and edges 34, 35 are connected to one end of the arc edge 31. As the distance from the end 31 increases, the other end of the end 32 and the other end of the end 34 and the other end of the end 33 and the other end of the end 35 are linear ends.
  • the shape is connected by sides 36 and 37.
  • the curved tubular element 3 uses two substantially fan-shaped sheets 3a and 3b, and the arc end sides 31a and 31b are bonded or welded together to form one arc end side. If 31 is formed, it is preferable because it can be easily cut out from a planar resin sheet.
  • the curved tubular element 3 formed into a cylindrical shape has openings 3A and 3B at both ends by forming the widened end sides 32 and 33 and end sides 34 and 35 into a substantially circular shape, respectively. .
  • Each opening 3A, 3B is arranged in a positional relationship such that the central axis of one opening 3A and the central axis of the other opening 3B intersect.
  • Each of the openings 3A and 3B has a total length of the end sides 32 and 33, and a total length of the end sides 34 and 35, and the large arc end side 11 of the conical element 1 11 Is formed so as to have the same diameter as the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1.
  • each opening 3A, 3B functions as a welding portion for matching the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together.
  • they are welded together so as to match the openings 3A or 3B of the other curved tubular element 3, so that they are welded in the case of forming a continuous curved tubular element 3 or other later described. It also functions as a welded part to match the element opening and weld them together.
  • the curved tubular element 3 has the ends 36 and 37 adjacent to each other. Are closed so as to be openable and closable by being connected by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 36 and 37 serve as attachment portions 30 for the engaging elements.
  • the curved tubular element 3 can be provided with different positions of the attachment portion 30.
  • the ends 31a and 31b may be the attachment portion 30.
  • the curved tubular element 3 is made of a resin-made sheet, so it can be bent freely according to the bending angle of the applied elbow pipe. It is possible to use it. Therefore, it can also be used when one type of curved tubular element 3 surrounds a plurality of types of elbow tubes having different bending angles.
  • FIG. 7 (a) is a development view showing a T-shaped element
  • FIG. 7 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the T-shaped element is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the T-shaped element 4 is an element for wrapping a connecting portion where the pipes cross in a T-shape mainly in the piping facility.
  • the T-shaped element 4 is opposed to the resin as shown in FIG.
  • the longest side 41, 42 having the longest length, and the middle end, facing the large end 41, 42 that is shorter than the large end 41, 42, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the long end 41, 42 43, 44, and the large end side 41, which is shorter than the middle end side 43, 44, and the small end side 45, 46 connecting the middle end side 43, 44, the large end side 42, and the middle end side 43 , 44 are formed in an octagonal shape having small end sides 47, 48 connecting them.
  • a small end side 45 and a small end side 46 are formed. And round the small edge 47 and the small edge 48 close to each other.
  • the T-shaped element 4 formed in a cylindrical shape has two opening portions (first opening portions) 4A arranged opposite to each other by forming the large end sides 41 and 42 in a substantially circular shape.
  • An opening (second opening) 4B, and the middle end side 43 and the middle end side 44 are combined to form a substantially circular shape, thereby forming one opening (third opening).
  • Has 4C has 4C.
  • the opening 4C is disposed so as to open in a direction substantially orthogonal to a central axis connecting the centers of the openings 4A and 4B.
  • the openings 4A and 4B are formed to have the same length as the length of the large arc edge 11 of the cone-shaped element 1 by the length force of the large edges 41 and 42.
  • the opening 4C is formed so that the length force of each of the middle end sides 43 and 44 is half the length of each of the large end sides 41 and 42, so that the two middle end sides 43 and 44 are combined. Is the same length as the length 11 of the large arc edge 11 of the cone-shaped element 1 and has the same diameter as the large-diameter opening 1A of the cone-shaped element 1. As a result, these openings 4A, 4B, and 4C also function as welds for matching the large-diameter openings 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together.
  • the two T-shaped elements 4 are welded together by matching the openings 4A, 4B, or 4C with the openings 4A, 4B, or 4C. Furthermore, it also functions as a welded part for welding both of them together with the opening of other elements.
  • the T-shaped element 4 can be opened and closed by connecting the small end sides 45 and 46 close to each other and the small end sides 47 and 48 by engagement elements described later. Closed. Accordingly, the small end sides 45 and 46 and the small end sides 47 and 48 serve as attachment hooks 40 and 40 for the engagement element.
  • the piping cover according to the present invention has a cone-shaped element 1, a cylindrical element 2, a curved tubular element 3, and a T-shaped element as described above, depending on the shape of the part where the piping cover is required in the piping facility.
  • the medium force of the assembly set of the piping cover having the element 4 at least two kinds of elements are appropriately selected and combined, and the openings of the respective elements are welded together to easily and quickly form the piping cover of a desired form. Can be formed.
  • FIG. 8 shows an application example of the piping cover C1 in which two types of elements are combined in a form suitable for the joint portion between the straight pipes Pl and PI.
  • Reference numeral F denotes a flange provided at each end of the straight pipes Pl and PI.
  • this piping cover C1 is composed of two conical elements 1 and one cylindrical element 2, and the attachment parts 10 and 10 of the conical element 1 and the cylindrical element 1 After aligning the mounting part 20 of 2 with the mounting part 20 so as to be substantially straight, welding the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and both openings 2A and 2B of the cylindrical element 2, each attachment The fasteners 5 and 5 that are engaging elements are welded over the portions 10, 10, and 20. Fasteners 5 and 5 are all It is cut according to the length of the mounting parts 10, 10, 20 and opened and closed by sliding the slider 6.
  • This pipe cover C1 is flanged as shown in FIG. After wrapping the straight pipe Pl, PI containing F, if necessary, the small diameter opening 1B of each conical element 1, 1 on both sides, 1B, IB side, appropriate packing, adhesive tape, tightening band Tighten directly using a tightening member 7 that has equal force, or via a packing or spacer formed of the same material as the resin sheet.
  • the slider 6 after the fasteners 5 and 5 are closed does not interfere with the tightening of the conical elements 1 and 1 if they are removed from the fasteners 5 and 5.
  • Fasteners 5 and 5 are provided with both ends at the outer sides of the small-diameter openings 1B and IB of the conical elements 1 and 1, respectively, in order to improve the workability when the slider 1 is remounted. It is preferable to protrude about 20 mm.
  • the piping cover C1 using the two types of elements, the conical element 1 and the cylindrical element 2, is made of a resin sheet with respect to a portion where a pipe having a straight pipe force is connected via a flange. Cut-out work ability Can be formed very easily and quickly as needed.
  • the piping cover can be provided. It can be formed easily and quickly.
  • FIG. 10 is an application example of the piping cover C2 in which two elements are combined in a form suitable for a portion where two straight pipes Pl and PI are joined using an elbow pipe P2.
  • the curved tubular element 3 shown in FIG. 4 is used, and the openings 1A and 1A of each conical element 1 and the openings 3A of the curved tubular element 3 3B is welded, and each mounting portion 10, 10, 30 is formed to be openable and closable using a fastener (not shown in FIG. 10).
  • the piping cover C2 using the two elements of the conical element 1 and the curved tubular element 3 is used to cut out a resin sheet from a portion where the pipes are connected to each other using an elbow pipe. It can be formed very simply and quickly as needed.
  • Fig. 11 shows an application example of the piping cover C3 in which two types of elements are combined in a form that fits the part where three straight pipes Pl, Pl, PI are connected using a T-shaped pipe P3. is there.
  • the opening 1A of the conical element 1 is welded to each of the openings 4A, 4B, and 4C.
  • the conical element 1 to be welded to the third opening 4C of the T-shaped element 4 is cut in one place over the openings 1A and IB by using a cutter or the like, so that the T-shaped element 1
  • another mounting part 40 is formed, and each of the mounting parts 10, 10, 40 and 40 is fastened (as shown in FIG. 11). (Not shown) so that it can be opened and closed.
  • the piping cover C3 using the two elements of the conical element 1 and the T-shaped element 4 is connected to the portion where the straight pipes are connected so as to cross each other in a T-shape. Therefore, it can be formed very easily and quickly as much as it is necessary to start the cutting work of the resin sheet.
  • the conical element 1 is not necessarily an element that must be provided at the end of the piping cover. For example, it is not necessary to use the conical element 1 at the part where the flange at one end of the straight pipe is closed. For example, one opening 2A (or 2B) of the cylindrical element 2 is appropriately used with a resin sheet. Just plug it in.
  • the piping cover can be formed by combining not only the above two types of elements but also a combination of three or more types. In this case, it is possible to combine the cylindrical element 2, the curved tubular element 3, and the T-shaped element 4 with each other.
  • FIG. 12 shows that two conical elements 1, one cylindrical element 2 and one curved tubular element 3
  • This piping cover C4 includes two straight pipes Pl and PI connected to each other and two straight pipes PI and P.
  • Fig. 13 shows the case where all of the four types of elements are used: three conical elements 1, one cylindrical element 2, two curved tubular elements 3, and one T-shaped element. This is an application example of piping cover C5 using 4.
  • this piping cover C5 has two straight pipes Pl, PI and two straight pipes Pl, PI connected to the part where three straight pipes Pl, Pl, PI and T-shaped pipe P3 are connected. Connected via elbow pipes P2 and P2. When enclosing it so as to include all the connecting parts with complicated shapes that connect straight pipe PI, elbow pipe P2 and T-shaped pipe P3, etc., it is necessary to start cutting out the resin sheet.
  • the cover for piping can be formed easily and quickly, and the effects according to the present invention can be exhibited particularly remarkably.
  • the shape of the connecting portion other than the shape of the connecting portion disclosed above is selected, the shape is selected from four types: conical element 1, cylindrical element 2, curved tubular element 3, and T-shaped element 4.
  • conical element 1 cylindrical element 2
  • curved tubular element 3 curved tubular element 3
  • T-shaped element 4 T-shaped element 4.
  • the engagement element is not limited to the type in which the fasteners 5 and 5 disclosed above are opened and closed by the sliding operation of the slider 6, but the attachment portions 10, 20, 30, 40 of each element There is no particular limitation as long as it can be configured to be openable and closable.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be used as shown in FIG. FIG. 14 shows a cross section when the hook-and-loop fastener 8 is used for the cylindrical element 2.
  • One of the hook-and-loop fasteners 8 is attached to the inside of one attachment part 20 of the cylindrical element 2 and the other of the hook-and-loop fasteners 8 is attached to the outside of the other attachment part 20.
  • the cylindrical element 2 is closed in a bag shape.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be similarly applied to the other elements 1, 3, and 4. Therefore, by providing the hook-and-loop fastener 8 over two or more elements, the piping cover formed by these elements can be closed so as to be opened and closed.
  • a predetermined shape of the conical element 1, the cylindrical element 2, the curved tubular element 3, and the T-shaped element 4 is selected.
  • the piping cover that can be formed can be formed easily and quickly without the need to start the cutting work force of the resin sheet. Accordingly, for example, even in the case of plant equipment, it is possible to quickly complete the creation and installation of the piping cover, and the time to operation can be greatly shortened.
  • each of the openings 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B and 4C is substantially circular. Since it is only formed in a single line, welding work that does not require welding in a complex shape is extremely easy. For this reason, each element 1, 2, 3 and 4 have good sealing properties, and the sealing state can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to assemble a piping cover without fear of fluid leakage from the welded portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A piping-use cover assembly set used to temporarily store fluid leaking or splashing from joint portions by forming a resin sheet into a tubular or baglike shape, and externally covering with the sheet the joint portion between pipe lines, the joint portion between a pipe line and a pipe fitting or the joint portion between pipe fittings, and a pipe line present at the joint portion or the entire pipe fittings that are provided in a piping facility located above the ground, underground, under the floor, under the roof or the like. An element is selected from among four types of elements--a conical element, a cylindrical element, a bend element, and a T-shaped element--according to the shape of a required portion, and is welded, whereby the piping-use cover assembly set is used to simply and quickly form a piping-use cover of any shapes without the need of starting with a resin sheet cutting-out job and without the possibility of fluid leaking from the welded portion.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
配管用カバー組み立てセット  Piping cover assembly set
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は配管用カバー組み立てセットに関し、詳しくは、配管用カバーの必要部位 力 Sどんなに複雑な形状であっても、簡単且つ迅速に配管用カバーを構成することが できる配管用カバー組み立てセットに関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a piping cover assembly set, and more specifically, a necessary portion of a piping cover force S. A piping cover assembly that can easily and quickly constitute a piping cover regardless of its complicated shape. Regarding the set.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、直管、 T字管、エルボ管あるいは L字管等力 なる配管を継ぎ手等の連結部 材を介して連結した既設の地上開放系の配管設備において、各配管あるいは連結 部材を榭脂製シートで外方力 包み込んで締め付け密封することにより、配管内部を 流れる液体、ガス等の流体の漏洩を一時的に防止し、周囲の汚染や環境破壊を未 然に防止することができる配管用カバーが知られて 、る (特許文献 1)。この配管用力 バーは、内部が透視可能であることにより、配管ラインの保守点検作業を目視により 外部から容易に行うことが可能である。  [0002] Conventionally, in an existing ground-open system piping facility in which straight pipes, T-shaped pipes, elbow pipes, L-shaped pipes or the like are connected via connecting members such as joints, each pipe or connecting member is connected. By wrapping the outer force with a resin sheet and tightening and sealing it, it is possible to temporarily prevent leakage of fluid such as liquid and gas flowing inside the piping, and to prevent surrounding pollution and environmental destruction in advance. A piping cover is known (Patent Document 1). The piping power bar can be seen through the inside, so that maintenance work on the piping line can be easily performed from the outside visually.
[0003] 一般に配管設備の配管と連結部材との組み合わせは多数の種類があり、それぞれ 異なる形状を有している。このため、配管用カバーは、それら各種類の形状にそれぞ れ対応した形態に作成する必要がある。  [0003] Generally, there are many types of combinations of piping and connecting members of piping equipment, each having a different shape. For this reason, the piping cover must be created in a form corresponding to each of these types of shapes.
[0004] し力しながら、配管設備において配管用カバーが必要とされる部位は膨大な数が あり、また、その形状も多数の種類があるため、配管用カバーを、必要部位の形状に 応じて逐一作成することは、時間的にも労力的にも多大な浪費となる。  [0004] However, there are an enormous number of parts that require piping covers in piping facilities, and there are many types of shapes, so the piping cover can be used according to the shape of the necessary parts. It is a waste of time and labor to create each one.
[0005] 例えば膨大な配管が配設されるプラント設備においては、プラント設備が完成した 後に、各配管の形状や各連結部材の形状を観察し、それら各種の形状に応じた配 管用カバーを設計し、それぞれの形状に対応した配管用カバーを榭脂製シートの切 り出し作業力 始めて逐一作成しなくてはならず、多大な時間を必要とする。このた め、流体の漏洩が危険視されるようなプラント設備では、プラント設備が完成しても、 配管用カバーが装着されるまでは稼動させることができず、プラント設備の立ち上げ 時期が配管用カバーの工期によって大幅に遅れてしまう。 [0006] また、現在稼動状態にあるプラント設備においても、老朽ィ匕等の問題により流体の 漏洩が生じ、配管用カバーが必要となった場合、配管用カバーが装着されるまでプ ラント設備の稼動を停止させなくてはならない。しかし、プラント設備の稼動をたとえ 一時的とはいえ停止させることは多大な損害を伴うため、一刻も早く配管用カバーを 装着し、早期にプラント設備の稼動を再開させることが望まれる。 [0005] For example, in a plant facility where a large amount of piping is installed, after the plant facility is completed, the shape of each piping and the shape of each connecting member are observed, and piping covers are designed according to these various shapes. However, piping covers corresponding to each shape must be created one by one for the first time to cut out the resin sheet, which requires a lot of time. For this reason, in plant facilities where fluid leakage is considered dangerous, even if the plant facilities are completed, they cannot be operated until the piping cover is installed, and the start-up time of the plant facilities is Will be greatly delayed by the construction period of the cover. [0006] In addition, even in plant facilities that are currently in operation, if a fluid leak occurs due to problems such as aging, and a piping cover is required, the plant equipment must be installed until the piping cover is installed. The operation must be stopped. However, stopping the operation of the plant equipment, even if temporarily, involves great damage, so it is desirable to install the piping cover as soon as possible and to resume the operation of the plant equipment as soon as possible.
[0007] 更に、流体の漏洩が生じてもすぐにはプラント設備の稼動を停止させることができな いような場合には、漏洩した流体による周囲の汚染の問題が懸念される。このような 場合にも一刻も早く配管用カバーを装着し、早期に流体の漏洩による周囲の汚染を 食い止める必要が生じる。  [0007] Furthermore, in the case where the operation of the plant facility cannot be stopped immediately even if the fluid leaks, there is a concern about the surrounding contamination due to the leaked fluid. Even in such a case, it is necessary to attach a piping cover as soon as possible to stop the surrounding contamination due to fluid leakage at an early stage.
[0008] 一方、必要部位の形状に応じて榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力 始める必要がなく 、必要部位に簡単且つ迅速に配管用カバーを適用するためには、予め用意された 配管用カバーを必要部位の形状に応じて選択して使用することも考えられる。しかし 、必要部位の形状毎に配管用カバーを予め作成して用意しておくことは現実的には 不可能である。  [0008] On the other hand, in order to apply the piping cover easily and quickly to the necessary part without starting the cutting work force of the resin sheet according to the shape of the necessary part, a piping cover prepared in advance is used. It is also conceivable to select and use according to the shape of the necessary part. However, it is practically impossible to prepare and prepare a piping cover for each shape of the necessary part.
特許文献 1 :実開平 4 50794号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4 50794
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] 本発明者は、配管設備等に使用される各種形状の配管及び連結部材について詳 細に検討した。図 15、図 16には、本発明者によってあらゆる配管及び連結部材を配 管用カバーによって包みこんで検討した結果が示されている。その結果、本発明者 は、全ての配管及び連結部材は僅か 4種類の共通の要素に分解でき、その 4種類の 要素の中から必要部位の形状に応じて適宜選択し、それら要素同士を溶着して配管 用カバーを組み立てることにより、全ての配管及び連結部材を包むことができることを 見出した。 [0009] The present inventor has studied in detail the various shapes of piping and connecting members used in piping facilities and the like. FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show the results of investigation by the present inventor of wrapping all piping and connecting members with piping covers. As a result, the present inventor can disassemble all the pipes and connecting members into only four types of common elements, appropriately selecting from the four types of elements according to the shape of the required part, and welding these elements together. As a result, it was found that all pipes and connecting members can be wrapped by assembling the pipe cover.
[0010] ここで、配管用カバーは、配管や連結部材の様々な形状に適合した複雑な形状を しているため、各要素間の溶着部も複雑な形状となると考えられ、その結果、溶着作 業が煩雑で、溶着が不完全となる可能性がある。配管内を流れる流体には、人体や 周辺環境にとって有害なものもあるため、各要素間の溶着部のシール性が良好で、 シール状態が確実であることが望まれる。 [0010] Here, since the piping cover has a complicated shape adapted to various shapes of the piping and the connecting member, it is considered that the welded portion between the elements also has a complicated shape. As a result, the welding is performed. The work is complicated and welding may be incomplete. Some fluids flowing in the piping are harmful to the human body and the surrounding environment. It is desirable that the sealing state is reliable.
[0011] 本発明者は、配管用カバーを僅か 4種類の要素に分解することにより、各要素同士 のシール性が良好で、シール状態も確実にできることを見出し、本発明に至ったもの である。  The present inventor has found that by disassembling the piping cover into only four types of elements, the sealing performance between the elements is good and the sealing state can be surely achieved, and the present invention has been achieved. .
[0012] すなわち、本発明は、必要部位の形状に応じて 4種類の配管用カバーの要素を選 択して溶着することにより、榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力 始める必要がなぐまた、 溶着部からの流体の漏洩の心配もなぐあらゆる形状の配管用カバーを簡単且つ迅 速に形成することができる配管用カバー組み立てセットを提供することを課題とする。  That is, according to the present invention, it is not necessary to start the cutting work force of the resin sheet by selecting and welding four types of piping cover elements according to the shape of the necessary part. It is an object of the present invention to provide a piping cover assembly set that can easily and quickly form piping covers of all shapes that are free from the risk of fluid leakage from the piping.
[0013] 本発明の他の課題は、以下の記載により明らかとなる。  [0013] Other problems of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0014] 上記課題は、以下の各発明によって解決される。 [0014] The above-described problems are solved by the following inventions.
[0015] 請求項 1記載の発明は、榭脂製シートを筒状又は袋状に形成し、地上、地下、床下 または天井裏等の配管設備に設けられる配管同士の連結部位、配管と配管部品類 の連結部位若しくは配管部品同士の連結部位、該連結部位に存在する配管、また は配管部品類全体を外方力 包んで、該連結部位力 漏洩又は飛散する流体を一 時的に貯留する配管用カバーの組み立てセットであって、錐状要素、円筒状要素、 曲管状要素及び T字状要素の 4種の要素を有しており、前記錐状要素は、略扇状の 榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連結されることにより錐状をなし、該錐状の大径の開口部 力 他の要素の開口部との溶着部であり、該錐状の小径の開口部が、前記配管の挿 通口であり、前記円筒状要素は、矩形状の榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連結されるこ とにより円筒形状をなし、該円筒形状の両端の各開口部が、円筒状要素を含む他の 要素の開口部との溶着部であり、前記曲管状要素は、榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連 結されることにより曲管形状をなし、該曲管形状の両端の各開口部は、一方の開口 部の中心軸線と他方の開口部の中心軸線とが交叉するように配置されており、各開 口部は、曲管状要素を含む他の要素の開口部との溶着部であり、前記 T字状要素は 、八角形状の榭脂製シートにより、 T字状要素を含む他の要素の開口部との溶着部 である第 1の開口部及び第 2の開口部をそれぞれ形成するための 2つの端辺が対向 配置されると共に、該第 1の開口部及び第 2の開口部の中心軸線に対して直交する 方向に開口するように第 3の開口部を形成するための 2つの端辺が対向配置され、 前記第 1の開口部を形成する端辺と前記第 3の開口部を形成する端辺との間及び前 記第 2の開口部を形成する端辺と前記第 3の開口部を形成する端辺との間がそれぞ れ連結されることによって、前記第 1の開口部、第 2の開口部及び第 3の開口部が形 成されていることを特徴とする配管用カバー組み立てセットである。 [0015] The invention according to claim 1, wherein the resin-made sheet is formed in a cylindrical shape or a bag shape, and a connecting portion of piping provided in piping equipment such as the ground, underground, under floor or ceiling, and piping and piping parts A connecting part or a connecting part between piping parts, a pipe existing in the connecting part, or a pipe that wraps the whole piping parts in an outward force and temporarily stores fluid that leaks or scatters the connecting part force An assembly set for a cover, comprising four elements, a conical element, a cylindrical element, a curved tubular element, and a T-shaped element, and the conical element is a substantially fan-shaped resin sheet. The ends are connected to each other to form a cone shape, the cone-shaped large-diameter opening force is a welded portion with an opening portion of another element, and the cone-shaped small-diameter opening portion is connected to the pipe. It is an insertion port, and the cylindrical element is formed by connecting the edges of a rectangular resin sheet. And each opening portion at both ends of the cylindrical shape is a welded portion with an opening portion of another element including a cylindrical element, and the curved tubular element is formed between the edges of the resin sheet. Are connected to form a curved pipe shape, and each opening at both ends of the curved pipe shape is arranged such that the central axis of one opening intersects the central axis of the other opening. In addition, each opening is a welded portion with an opening of another element including a curved tubular element, and the T-shaped element is an octagonal resin sheet, and other elements including the T-shaped element. Two end sides for forming the first opening and the second opening, respectively, which are welded to the opening, are arranged opposite to each other, and the first opening and the second opening Orthogonal to the central axis Two end sides for forming the third opening are arranged opposite to each other so as to open in a direction, and an end side forming the first opening and an end side forming the third opening And the end side forming the second opening and the end side forming the third opening are connected to each other, whereby the first opening and the second opening are connected. The piping cover assembly set is characterized in that a section and a third opening are formed.
[0016] 請求項 2記載の発明は、前記錐状要素、円筒状要素、曲管状要素及び T字状要素 における端辺の連結部位は、各要素を袋状に閉じるための係合要素の取り付け部で あることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の配管用カバー組み立てセットである。 [0016] The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the connecting portions of the end sides of the conical element, the cylindrical element, the curved tubular element, and the T-shaped element are attached with an engaging element for closing each element in a bag shape. 2. The pipe cover assembly set according to claim 1, wherein the pipe cover assembly set is a part.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0017] 本発明によれば、配管や連結部材の形状がどんなに複雑な形状であっても、錐状 要素、円筒状要素、曲管状要素及び T字状要素の 4種の要素の組み合わせを選択 するだけで、溶着部のシール性が良好で、必要な形状の配管用カバーを組み立てる ことができる。従って、配管用カバーが必要とされる各部位に応じて榭脂製シートの 切り出し作業力 始める必要がなぐまた、溶着部力 の流体の漏洩の心配もなぐあ らゆる形状の配管用カバーを簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。  [0017] According to the present invention, a combination of four types of elements, a conical element, a cylindrical element, a curved tubular element, and a T-shaped element, is selected regardless of how complicated the shape of the pipe and the connecting member is. By simply doing this, the sealing performance of the welded part is good, and the piping cover of the required shape can be assembled. Therefore, it is not necessary to start the work of cutting out the resin sheet according to each part where the piping cover is required, and it is easy to use a piping cover of any shape that can prevent the leakage of fluid due to the welded part force. And it can be formed quickly.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0018] [図 1]本発明に係る配管用カバー組み立てセットを示す図  [0018] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a piping cover assembly set according to the present invention.
[図 2] (a)は錐状要素を示す展開図、(b)は錐状要素を錐状に形成した状態を示す 図  [Fig. 2] (a) is a development view showing conical elements, and (b) shows a state in which conical elements are formed in a conical shape.
[図 3] (a)は円筒状要素を示す展開図、(b)は円筒状要素を円筒状に形成した状態 を示す図  [Fig. 3] (a) is a development view showing a cylindrical element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the cylindrical element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
圆 4] (a)は曲管状要素を示す展開図、(b)は曲管状要素を筒状に形成した状態を 示す図  圆 4] (a) is a developed view showing a curved tubular element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the curved tubular element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
[図 5]曲管状要素の構成部品を示す図  [Figure 5] Diagram showing components of curved tubular element
[図 6]曲管状要素の他の態様を示す図  FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the curved tubular element.
[図 7] (a)は T字状要素を示す展開図、 (b)は T字状要素を筒状に形成した状態を示 す図  [Fig. 7] (a) is a developed view showing a T-shaped element, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the T-shaped element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
[図 8]配管用カバーの適用例を示す図 [図 9]配管用カバーの構成例を示す図 [Figure 8] Diagram showing an example of application of a piping cover [Figure 9] Diagram showing an example of the configuration of the piping cover
[図 10]配管用カバーの適用例を示す図 [Figure 10] Diagram showing an example of piping cover application
[図 11]配管用カバーの適用例を示す図 [Fig. 11] Diagram showing an example of piping cover application
[図 12]配管用カバーの適用例を示す図 [Fig.12] Diagram showing application example of piping cover
[図 13]配管用カバーの適用例を示す図 [Fig.13] Diagram showing application example of piping cover
[図 14]係合要素の他の例を示す断面図 FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing another example of an engagement element
[図 15]あらゆる配管及び連結部材を配管用カバーによって包みこんで検討した結果 を示す図  [Fig.15] A diagram showing the results of examining all pipes and connecting members wrapped in a pipe cover
[図 16]あらゆる配管及び連結部材を配管用カバーによって包みこんで検討した結果 を示す図  [Fig.16] A figure showing the results of examining all piping and connecting members wrapped in a piping cover
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1:錐状要素  1: Conical element
1A、 IB:開口部  1A, IB: opening
10:取り付け部  10: Mounting part
11:大円弧端辺  11: End of large arc
12:小円弧端辺  12: Small arc edge
13、 14:端辺  13, 14: Edge
2:円筒状要素  2: Cylindrical element
2A、 2B:開口部  2A, 2B: Opening
20:取り付け部  20: Mounting part
21、 22、 23、 24:端辺  21, 22, 23, 24: edge
3:曲管状要素  3: Curved tubular element
3A、 3B:開口部  3A, 3B: Opening
3a、 3b:シート  3a, 3b: Seat
30:取り付け部  30: Mounting part
31、 31a、 31b:円弧端辺  31, 31a, 31b: Arc edge
32、 33、 34、 35、 36、 37:端辺  32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37: Edge
4:T字状要素 4A:開口部(第 1の開口部) 4: T-shaped element 4A: Opening (first opening)
4B:開口部(第 2の開口部)  4B: Opening (second opening)
4C:開口部(第 3の開口部)  4C: Opening (third opening)
40:取り付け部  40: Mounting part
41、 42:大端辺  41, 42: Large edge
43、 44:中端辺  43, 44: Middle edge
45、 46、 47、 48:小端辺  45, 46, 47, 48: Small edge
5:ファスナー (係合要素)  5: Fastener (engagement element)
6:スライダー  6: Slider
7:締付部材  7: Fastening member
8:面ファスナー (係合要素)  8: Hook fastener (engagement element)
C1〜C5:配管用カバー  C1 to C5: Piping cover
P1:直管  P1: Straight pipe
P2:エルボ管  P2: Elbow pipe
P3:T字管  P3: T-shaped tube
F:フランジ  F: Flange
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021] 図 1は、本発明に係る配管用カバー組み立てセットを示している。この配管用カバ 一糸且み立てセットは、錐状要素 1、円筒状要素 2、曲管状要素 3及び Τ字状要素 4を 有して構成される。  FIG. 1 shows a piping cover assembly set according to the present invention. The piping cover single-thread upright set includes a conical element 1, a cylindrical element 2, a curved tubular element 3, and a hook-shaped element 4.
[0022] 配管用カバーは、地上、地下、或いは床下、天井裏等の薬液、油、純水、その他の 流体等の配管と配管の連結部位、配管と配管部品類の連結部位、又は該連結部位 に存在する配管や配管部品類も含め、その外方から包むカバーであり、榭脂製シー トを用いて形成される。配管部品類には、フランジ、エルボ、チーズ、伸縮継ぎ手、各 種バルブ類、ソケット、レジューサ、圧力計等がある。  [0022] The piping cover is a connecting part of piping and piping, connecting parts of piping and piping parts, or the connecting parts of chemical liquid, oil, pure water, and other fluids on the ground, underground, or under the floor, and behind the ceiling. A cover that wraps from the outside, including piping and piping parts that exist in the site, and is formed using a resinous sheet. Piping parts include flanges, elbows, cheeses, expansion joints, various valves, sockets, reducers, pressure gauges, and so on.
[0023] かかる連結部位は、各配管や各配管部品類の組み合わせによって多種多様の形 状を有しているが、本発明は、このような多種多様の形状を有する連結部位を包む 配管用カバーを、予め形成された上記の 4種の要素 1、 2、 3及び 4を連結部位の形 状に合わせて選択し、それらを組み合わせることによって簡単且つ迅速に作成できる ようにする。 [0023] The connecting portion has various shapes depending on the combination of each pipe and each piping component, but the present invention wraps the connecting portions having such various shapes. The piping cover should be prepared easily and quickly by selecting the above-mentioned four types of elements 1, 2, 3, and 4 according to the shape of the connecting part and combining them.
[0024] 従って、連結部位の各種形状に合わせて、その都度、配管用カバーを榭脂製シー トの成形、切り出し作業力 行う必要がないので、各種の連結部位の形状に合わせ た配管用カバーを簡単且つ迅速に作成することができる。  [0024] Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the work of molding and cutting out the resinous sheet on the piping cover each time according to the various shapes of the connecting portions, so the piping covers according to the shapes of the various connecting portions. Can be created easily and quickly.
[0025] 本発明に係る配管用カバーの組み立てセットの各要素 1、 2、 3及び 4を構成するた めの榭脂製シートは、透明又は半透明であり、着色されていてもよい。 [0025] The resin-made sheet for constituting each element 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the assembly set of the piping cover according to the present invention is transparent or translucent and may be colored.
[0026] 榭脂製シートの材質は特に問わず、耐候性、耐薬品性、耐油性を有して!/、る合成 榭脂をシート状に成形したものを用いればょ 、。 [0026] The material of the resinous resin sheet is not particularly limited, and it has weather resistance, chemical resistance, and oil resistance!
[0027] 各要素 1、 2、 3及び 4を構成する榭脂製シートの厚みは、 0. 15mm〜3. Ommの 範囲が好ましぐより好ましくは 0. 15mn!〜 2. Ommとすることである。 [0027] The thickness of the resin sheet constituting each of the elements 1, 2, 3 and 4 is preferably in the range of 0.15 mm to 3. Omm, more preferably 0.15 mn! ~ 2. Omm.
[0028] 次に、本発明に係る配管用カバーの組み立てセットを構成する各要素 1、 2、 3及び[0028] Next, each of the elements 1, 2, 3, and 4 constituting the assembly set of the piping cover according to the present invention
4について説明する。 4 will be described.
[0029] 図 2 (a)は錐状要素を示す展開図、(b)は錐状要素を錐状に形成した状態を示す 図である。  [0029] Fig. 2 (a) is a development view showing the conical elements, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the conical elements are formed in a conical shape.
[0030] 錐状要素 1は、主として、配管用カバーを構成した際に、配管の外面に対してテー プゃバンド等の締付部材を用いて締め付けることにより配管用カバー内を密封する ための密封部を形成する要素であり、榭脂製シートによって、大きな円弧を形成する 大円弧端辺 11と、小さな円弧を形成する小円弧端辺 12と、それら大円弧端辺 11と 小円弧端辺 12との間を直線的につなぐ 2つの端辺 13、 14を有する略扇状に形成さ れている。  [0030] The conical element 1 is mainly used to seal the inside of the pipe cover by tightening the outer surface of the pipe with a fastening member such as a tape band when the pipe cover is configured. This is the element that forms the sealing part, and the large arc end 11 that forms a large arc, the small arc end 12 that forms a small arc, and the large arc end 11 and the small arc end by a resin sheet. It is formed in a substantially fan shape having two end sides 13 and 14 that are linearly connected to 12.
[0031] 錐状要素 1を錐状に形成するには、図 2 (a)に示す矢印のように、各端辺 13、 14同 士を近接させるように丸め、図 2 (b)に示すように先窄まりの錐状に形成する。  [0031] In order to form the conical element 1 into a conical shape, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 2 (a), the edges 13 and 14 are rounded so that they are close to each other, and are shown in FIG. 2 (b). As shown in FIG.
[0032] 錐状に形成された錐状要素 1は、大円弧端辺 11が略円形に形成されることにより 大径の開口部 1Aを有すると共に、小円弧端辺 12が略円形に形成されることにより小 径の開口部 1Bを有する。  [0032] The conical element 1 formed in a conical shape has a large circular arc end 11 formed in a substantially circular shape, thereby having a large-diameter opening 1A and a small circular arc end 12 formed in a substantially circular shape. Thus, it has a small-diameter opening 1B.
[0033] 大径の開口部 1Aは、後述する他の要素の開口部と合致させて両者を溶着するた めの溶着部として機能し、小径の開口部 1Bは、後述する配管の挿通口として機能す る。この小径の開口部 1B側が配管用カバー内を密封するための密封部となる。 [0033] The large-diameter opening 1A matches the openings of other elements to be described later and welds them together. The small-diameter opening 1B functions as a pipe insertion port, which will be described later. This small-diameter opening 1B side serves as a sealing portion for sealing the inside of the piping cover.
[0034] 配管用カバーを構成する際、錐状要素 1は、互いに近接する各端辺 13、 14同士が 後述する係合要素によって連結されることにより開閉可能に閉じられる。従って、この 端辺 13、 14は、該係合要素の取り付け部 10となる。 [0034] When the piping cover is configured, the conical element 1 is closed so that it can be opened and closed by connecting the edges 13 and 14 adjacent to each other by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 13 and 14 become the attachment portion 10 of the engaging element.
[0035] 図 3 (a)は円筒状要素を示す展開図、(b)は円筒状要素を円筒状に形成した状態 を示す図である。 FIG. 3 (a) is a development view showing a cylindrical element, and FIG. 3 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the cylindrical element is formed into a cylindrical shape.
[0036] 円筒状要素 2は、主として配管同士を接続するフランジ部分を包むための要素であ り、榭脂製シートによって、 4つの直線状の端辺 21、 22、 23、 24を有する矩形状に 形成されている。  [0036] The cylindrical element 2 is an element mainly for wrapping a flange portion for connecting pipes to each other, and is formed into a rectangular shape having four linear edges 21, 22, 23, 24 by a resin sheet. Is formed.
[0037] 円筒状要素 2を円筒状に形成するには、図 3 (a)に示す矢印のように、対向する 2つ の端辺 23、 24同士を近接させるように丸め、図 3 (b)に示すように円筒状に形成する  [0037] In order to form the cylindrical element 2 in a cylindrical shape, as shown by the arrows in Fig. 3 (a), the two opposing edges 23 and 24 are rounded so as to be close to each other, and Fig. 3 (b ) To form a cylindrical shape
[0038] 円筒状に形成された円筒状要素 2は、互いに近接させられた 2つの端辺 23、 24の 両端にそれぞれつながる 2つの対向する端辺 21、 22が、それぞれ略円形に形成さ れることにより、両端にそれぞれ開口部 2A、 2Bを有する。 [0038] In the cylindrical element 2 formed in a cylindrical shape, two opposed end sides 21 and 22 respectively connected to both ends of two end sides 23 and 24 close to each other are formed in a substantially circular shape. Thus, openings 2A and 2B are provided at both ends, respectively.
[0039] 各開口部 2A、 2Bは、各端辺 21、 22の長さが上記錐状要素 1の大円弧端辺 11の 長さと同じに形成されることにより、該錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと同径となるよう に形成されており、これにより該錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと合致させて両者を 溶着するための溶着部として機能する。また同時に、他の円筒状要素 2の開口部 2A 又は 2Bと合致させて両者を溶着することにより、長尺の円筒状要素 2を構成する場 合の溶着部として、あるいは、後述する更に他の要素の開口部と合致させて両者を 溶着するための溶着部としても機能する。  [0039] Each opening 2A, 2B is formed such that the length of each end side 21, 22 is the same as the length of the large arc end side 11 of the above-mentioned cone-shaped element 1, whereby the large size of the cone-shaped element 1 is obtained. It is formed so as to have the same diameter as the opening 1A having a diameter, and thereby functions as a welding portion for matching the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together. At the same time, the two cylindrical elements 2 are matched with the openings 2A or 2B and welded to form a long cylindrical element 2 as a welded part, or as described below. It also functions as a welded part to match the opening of the element and weld them together.
[0040] 配管用カバーを構成する際、円筒状要素 2は、互いに近接する各端辺 23、 24同士 が後述する係合要素によって連結されることにより開閉可能に閉じられる。従って、こ の端辺 23、 24は、該係合要素の取り付け部 20となる。  [0040] When the piping cover is configured, the cylindrical element 2 is closed so that it can be opened and closed by connecting the end sides 23 and 24 adjacent to each other by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 23 and 24 serve as attachment portions 20 for the engagement elements.
[0041] 図 4 (a)は曲管状要素を示す展開図、(b)は曲管状要素を筒状に形成した状態を 示す図、図 5は曲管状要素の構成部品を示す図である。 [0042] 曲管状要素 3は、主として配管設備におけるエルボ管を用いた連結部位を包むた めの要素であり、榭脂製シートによって、図 4 (b)に示すようにドーナツ形状を略扇型 に切り出したような形状の曲管状をなして!/、る。 FIG. 4 (a) is a development view showing the curved tubular element, FIG. 4 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the curved tubular element is formed in a cylindrical shape, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing components of the curved tubular element. [0042] The curved tubular element 3 is an element mainly for wrapping the connecting portion using the elbow pipe in the piping facility, and the doughnut-shaped sheet is substantially fan-shaped as shown in FIG. Make a curved tube shaped like a cut out!
[0043] 曲管状要素 3は、円弧端辺 31を境にして対称であり、一端が該円弧端辺 31の端部 につながる直線状の端辺 32、 33と端辺 34、 35と力 円弧端辺 31から遠ざかるに従 つて次第に近接するように傾斜し、端辺 32の他端と端辺 34の他端及び端辺 33の他 端と端辺 35の他端が、それぞれ直線状の端辺 36、 37によって連結されている形状 となっている。  [0043] The curved tubular element 3 is symmetrical with respect to the arc edge 31 and linear ends 32, 33 and edges 34, 35 are connected to one end of the arc edge 31. As the distance from the end 31 increases, the other end of the end 32 and the other end of the end 34 and the other end of the end 33 and the other end of the end 35 are linear ends. The shape is connected by sides 36 and 37.
[0044] この曲管状要素 3は、図 5に示すように、略扇型の 2枚のシート 3a、 3bを用い、その 円弧端辺 31a、 31b同士を接着又は溶着して 1つの円弧端辺 31を形成するようにす れば、平面状の榭脂製シートから簡単に切り出して作成することができるために好ま しい。  [0044] As shown in Fig. 5, the curved tubular element 3 uses two substantially fan-shaped sheets 3a and 3b, and the arc end sides 31a and 31b are bonded or welded together to form one arc end side. If 31 is formed, it is preferable because it can be easily cut out from a planar resin sheet.
[0045] このような曲管状要素 3を図 4 (b)に示すように筒状に形成するには、図 4 (a)に示 す矢印のように、端辺 36と端辺 37とを互いに近接させるようにし、且つ、端辺 32と端 辺 33及び端辺 34と端辺 35をそれぞれ互いに広げるようにする。  [0045] In order to form such a curved tubular element 3 in a cylindrical shape as shown in Fig. 4 (b), as shown by the arrow shown in Fig. 4 (a), an end side 36 and an end side 37 are formed. The side 32 and the side 33, and the side 34 and the side 35 are spread out from each other.
[0046] 筒状に形成された曲管状要素 3は、広げられた端辺 32、 33及び端辺 34、 35が、 略円形に形成されることにより、両端にそれぞれ開口部 3A、 3Bを有する。各開口部 3A、 3Bは、一方の開口部 3Aの中心軸線と他方の開口部 3Bの中心軸線とが交叉 するような位置関係で配置される。  [0046] The curved tubular element 3 formed into a cylindrical shape has openings 3A and 3B at both ends by forming the widened end sides 32 and 33 and end sides 34 and 35 into a substantially circular shape, respectively. . Each opening 3A, 3B is arranged in a positional relationship such that the central axis of one opening 3A and the central axis of the other opening 3B intersect.
[0047] 各開口部 3A、 3Bは、端辺 32と 33とを合計した長さ、及び、端辺 34と 35とを合計し た長さが、上記錐状要素 1の大円弧端辺 11の長さと同じに形成されることにより、該 錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと同径となるように形成されている。これにより、各開 口部 3A、 3Bは、錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと合致させて両者を溶着するための 溶着部として機能する。また同時に、他の曲管状要素 3の開口部 3A又は 3Bと合致さ せて両者を溶着することにより、連続した曲管状要素 3を構成する場合の溶着部とし て、あるいは、後述する更に他の要素の開口部と合致させて両者を溶着するための 溶着部としても機能する。  [0047] Each of the openings 3A and 3B has a total length of the end sides 32 and 33, and a total length of the end sides 34 and 35, and the large arc end side 11 of the conical element 1 11 Is formed so as to have the same diameter as the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1. As a result, each opening 3A, 3B functions as a welding portion for matching the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together. At the same time, they are welded together so as to match the openings 3A or 3B of the other curved tubular element 3, so that they are welded in the case of forming a continuous curved tubular element 3 or other later described. It also functions as a welded part to match the element opening and weld them together.
[0048] 配管用カバーを構成する際、曲管状要素 3は、互いに近接する各端辺 36、 37同士 が後述する係合要素によって連結されることにより開閉可能に閉じられる。従って、こ の端辺 36、 37は、該係合要素の取り付け部 30となる。 [0048] When the piping cover is configured, the curved tubular element 3 has the ends 36 and 37 adjacent to each other. Are closed so as to be openable and closable by being connected by an engagement element described later. Accordingly, the end sides 36 and 37 serve as attachment portions 30 for the engaging elements.
[0049] なお、この曲管状要素 3は、取り付け部 30の位置を異なる位置に設けることもできる 。例えば、図 5に示す榭脂製シート 3a、 3bの円弧端辺 31a、 31b同士を接着する代 わりに、端辺 36、 37同士を接着することにより、図 6に示すように、近接させた円弧端 辺 31a、 31bを取り付け部 30としてもよい。  [0049] It should be noted that the curved tubular element 3 can be provided with different positions of the attachment portion 30. For example, instead of adhering the arc edges 31a, 31b of the resin sheets 3a, 3b shown in FIG. 5, by adhering the edges 36, 37 to each other, as shown in FIG. The ends 31a and 31b may be the attachment portion 30.
[0050] エルボ管には 45° 、90° 等の屈曲角度の異なる種類があるが、曲管状要素 3は 榭脂製シートからなるため、適用されるエルボ管の屈曲角度に合わせて自由に湾曲 させて使用することが可能である。従って、 1種の曲管状要素 3で、屈曲角度の異な る複数種のエルボ管を包囲する場合にも使用することができる。  [0050] There are different types of elbow pipes with different bending angles, such as 45 ° and 90 °, but the curved tubular element 3 is made of a resin-made sheet, so it can be bent freely according to the bending angle of the applied elbow pipe. It is possible to use it. Therefore, it can also be used when one type of curved tubular element 3 surrounds a plurality of types of elbow tubes having different bending angles.
[0051] 図 7 (a)は T字状要素を示す展開図、 (b)は T字状要素を筒状に形成した状態を示 す図である。  FIG. 7 (a) is a development view showing a T-shaped element, and FIG. 7 (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the T-shaped element is formed in a cylindrical shape.
[0052] T字状要素 4は、主として配管設備において配管同士が T字状に交叉する連結部 位を包むための要素であり、榭脂製シートによって、図 7 (a)に示すように、対向配置 される最も長さの長い大端辺 41、 42と、これら大端辺 41、 42よりも長さが短ぐ該大 端辺 41、 42と略直交する方向に対向配置される中端辺 43、 44と、これら中端辺 43 、 44よりも長さが短ぐ大端辺 41と中端辺 43、 44とをつなぐ小端辺 45、 46と、大端 辺 42と中端辺 43、 44とをつなぐ小端辺 47、 48とを有する八角形状に形成されてい る。  [0052] The T-shaped element 4 is an element for wrapping a connecting portion where the pipes cross in a T-shape mainly in the piping facility. The T-shaped element 4 is opposed to the resin as shown in FIG. The longest side 41, 42 having the longest length, and the middle end, facing the large end 41, 42 that is shorter than the large end 41, 42, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the long end 41, 42 43, 44, and the large end side 41, which is shorter than the middle end side 43, 44, and the small end side 45, 46 connecting the middle end side 43, 44, the large end side 42, and the middle end side 43 , 44 are formed in an octagonal shape having small end sides 47, 48 connecting them.
[0053] このような T字状要素 4を図 7 (b)に示すように筒状に形成するには、図 7 (a)に示す 矢印のように、小端辺 45と小端辺 46及び小端辺 47と小端辺 48をそれぞれ近接させ るようにして丸める。  [0053] In order to form such a T-shaped element 4 in a cylindrical shape as shown in Fig. 7 (b), as shown by the arrows shown in Fig. 7 (a), a small end side 45 and a small end side 46 are formed. And round the small edge 47 and the small edge 48 close to each other.
[0054] 筒状に形成された T字状要素 4は、大端辺 41、 42がそれぞれ略円形に形成される ことにより、対向配置される 2つの開口部(第 1の開口部) 4Aと開口部(第 2の開口部) 4Bとを有しており、中端辺 43と中端辺 44とが合わさって略円形に形成されることによ り 1つの開口部(第 3の開口部) 4Cを有している。開口部 4Cは、上記開口部 4A、 4B の各中心を結ぶ中心軸線に対して略直交する方向に開口するように配置されて 、る [0055] 開口部 4A、 4Bは、各大端辺 41、 42の長さ力 上記錐状要素 1の大円弧端辺 11の 長さと同じ長さに形成されることにより、該錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと同径とな つている。また、開口部 4Cは、各中端辺 43、 44の長さ力 それぞれ大端辺 41、 42 の長さの半分の長さに形成されることにより、 2つの中端辺 43、 44の合計の長さが、 上記錐状要素 1の大円弧端辺 11の長さと同じ長さとなり、該錐状要素 1の大径の開 口部 1Aと同径となっている。これにより、これら開口部 4A、 4B、 4Cは、錐状要素 1の 大径の開口部 1Aと合致させて両者を溶着するための溶着部としても機能する。また 同時に、他の T字状要素 4の開口部 4A、 4B又は 4Cと合致させて両者を溶着するこ とにより、連続した T字状要素 4を構成する場合の溶着部として、あるいは、後述する 更に他の要素の開口部と合致させて両者を溶着するための溶着部としても機能する [0054] The T-shaped element 4 formed in a cylindrical shape has two opening portions (first opening portions) 4A arranged opposite to each other by forming the large end sides 41 and 42 in a substantially circular shape. An opening (second opening) 4B, and the middle end side 43 and the middle end side 44 are combined to form a substantially circular shape, thereby forming one opening (third opening). ) Has 4C. The opening 4C is disposed so as to open in a direction substantially orthogonal to a central axis connecting the centers of the openings 4A and 4B. [0055] The openings 4A and 4B are formed to have the same length as the length of the large arc edge 11 of the cone-shaped element 1 by the length force of the large edges 41 and 42. It has the same diameter as the large-diameter opening 1A. In addition, the opening 4C is formed so that the length force of each of the middle end sides 43 and 44 is half the length of each of the large end sides 41 and 42, so that the two middle end sides 43 and 44 are combined. Is the same length as the length 11 of the large arc edge 11 of the cone-shaped element 1 and has the same diameter as the large-diameter opening 1A of the cone-shaped element 1. As a result, these openings 4A, 4B, and 4C also function as welds for matching the large-diameter openings 1A of the conical element 1 and welding them together. At the same time, the two T-shaped elements 4 are welded together by matching the openings 4A, 4B, or 4C with the openings 4A, 4B, or 4C. Furthermore, it also functions as a welded part for welding both of them together with the opening of other elements.
[0056] 配管用カバーを構成する際、 T字状要素 4は、互いに近接する小端辺 45、 46同士 及び小端辺 47、 48同士が後述する係合要素によって連結されることにより開閉可能 に閉じられる。従って、この小端辺 45、 46及び小端辺 47、 48は、該係合要素の取り 付け咅40、 40となる。 [0056] When configuring the piping cover, the T-shaped element 4 can be opened and closed by connecting the small end sides 45 and 46 close to each other and the small end sides 47 and 48 by engagement elements described later. Closed. Accordingly, the small end sides 45 and 46 and the small end sides 47 and 48 serve as attachment hooks 40 and 40 for the engagement element.
[0057] 本発明に係る配管用カバーは、配管設備において配管用カバーが必要な部位の 形状に応じて、以上説明した錐状要素 1、円筒状要素 2、曲管状要素 3及び T字状要 素 4を有する配管用カバーの組み立てセットの中力も少なくとも 2種の要素を適宜選 択して組み合わせ、各要素の開口部同士を溶着することにより、所望の形態の配管 用カバーを簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。  [0057] The piping cover according to the present invention has a cone-shaped element 1, a cylindrical element 2, a curved tubular element 3, and a T-shaped element as described above, depending on the shape of the part where the piping cover is required in the piping facility. As for the medium force of the assembly set of the piping cover having the element 4, at least two kinds of elements are appropriately selected and combined, and the openings of the respective elements are welded together to easily and quickly form the piping cover of a desired form. Can be formed.
[0058] 例えば、図 8は、直管 Pl、 PI同士の継ぎ手部分に適合する形態に 2種の要素が組 み合わされた配管用カバー C1の適用例を示している。符号 Fは直管 Pl、 PIの各端 部に設けられたフランジである。  [0058] For example, FIG. 8 shows an application example of the piping cover C1 in which two types of elements are combined in a form suitable for the joint portion between the straight pipes Pl and PI. Reference numeral F denotes a flange provided at each end of the straight pipes Pl and PI.
[0059] この配管用カバー C1は、図 9に示すように、 2つの錐状要素 1と 1つの円筒状要素 2 が組み合わされており、錐状要素 1の取り付け部 10、 10と円筒状要素 2の取り付け部 20とをほぼ一直線状となるように位置合わせして、錐状要素 1の大径の開口部 1Aと 円筒状要素 2の両開口部 2A、 2Bとを溶着した後、各取り付け部 10、 10、 20に亘っ て係合要素であるファスナー 5、 5を溶着して形成されている。ファスナー 5、 5は、全 取り付け部 10、 10、 20の長さに応じて切断され、スライダー 6のスライド操作によって 開放及び閉鎖される。 [0059] As shown in Fig. 9, this piping cover C1 is composed of two conical elements 1 and one cylindrical element 2, and the attachment parts 10 and 10 of the conical element 1 and the cylindrical element 1 After aligning the mounting part 20 of 2 with the mounting part 20 so as to be substantially straight, welding the large-diameter opening 1A of the conical element 1 and both openings 2A and 2B of the cylindrical element 2, each attachment The fasteners 5 and 5 that are engaging elements are welded over the portions 10, 10, and 20. Fasteners 5 and 5 are all It is cut according to the length of the mounting parts 10, 10, 20 and opened and closed by sliding the slider 6.
[0060] この配管用カバー C1は、図 8に示すようにフランジ?、 Fを含む直管 Pl、 PIを包み 込んだ後、必要に応じて、その両側の各錐状要素 1、 1の小径の開口部 1B、 IB側を 、適宜のパッキン、粘着テープ、締付けバンド等力もなる締付部材 7を用いて直接締 め付ける力 あるいは榭脂製シートと同一の材料により形成されたパッキングあるいは スぺーサ等を介して締め付ける。  [0060] This pipe cover C1 is flanged as shown in FIG. After wrapping the straight pipe Pl, PI containing F, if necessary, the small diameter opening 1B of each conical element 1, 1 on both sides, 1B, IB side, appropriate packing, adhesive tape, tightening band Tighten directly using a tightening member 7 that has equal force, or via a packing or spacer formed of the same material as the resin sheet.
[0061] なお、ファスナー 5、 5を閉じた後のスライダー 6は、ファスナー 5、 5から抜き外して おくと、錐状要素 1、 1を締め付ける時の邪魔にならない。ファスナー 5、 5は、スライダ 一 6を再び取付けする際の作業性を良好とするために、両端部が各錐状要素 1、 1の 小径の開口部 1B、 IBよりも外側に、それぞれ 10〜20mm程度はみ出させておくこと が好ましい。  [0061] It should be noted that the slider 6 after the fasteners 5 and 5 are closed does not interfere with the tightening of the conical elements 1 and 1 if they are removed from the fasteners 5 and 5. Fasteners 5 and 5 are provided with both ends at the outer sides of the small-diameter openings 1B and IB of the conical elements 1 and 1, respectively, in order to improve the workability when the slider 1 is remounted. It is preferable to protrude about 20 mm.
[0062] この錐状要素 1と円筒状要素 2との 2種の要素を用いた配管用カバー C1は、直管 力もなる配管をフランジを介して連結した部位に対して、榭脂製シートの切り出し作 業力 始める必要なぐ極めて簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。  [0062] The piping cover C1 using the two types of elements, the conical element 1 and the cylindrical element 2, is made of a resin sheet with respect to a portion where a pipe having a straight pipe force is connected via a flange. Cut-out work ability Can be formed very easily and quickly as needed.
[0063] 同様にして、連結部位の形状に合わせて、錐状要素 1と曲管状要素 3の 2種、錐状 要素 1と T字状要素 4の 2種を用いることにより、配管用カバーを簡単且つ迅速に形 成することができる。  [0063] Similarly, by using two types of conical element 1 and curved tubular element 3 and two types of conical element 1 and T-shaped element 4 according to the shape of the connecting portion, the piping cover can be provided. It can be formed easily and quickly.
[0064] 図 10は、 2本の直管 Pl、 PIをエルボ管 P2を用いて接合した部分に適合する形態 に 2種の要素が組み合わされた配管用カバー C2の適用例である。この場合は、図 9 に示す円筒状要素 2に代えて、図 4に示した曲管状要素 3を用いて各錐状要素 1の 開口部 1A、 1Aと曲管状要素 3の各開口部 3A、 3Bとを溶着し、各取り付け部 10、 10 、 30をファスナー(図 10においては図示せず)を用いて開閉可能に形成する。  [0064] FIG. 10 is an application example of the piping cover C2 in which two elements are combined in a form suitable for a portion where two straight pipes Pl and PI are joined using an elbow pipe P2. In this case, instead of the cylindrical element 2 shown in FIG. 9, the curved tubular element 3 shown in FIG. 4 is used, and the openings 1A and 1A of each conical element 1 and the openings 3A of the curved tubular element 3 3B is welded, and each mounting portion 10, 10, 30 is formed to be openable and closable using a fastener (not shown in FIG. 10).
[0065] この錐状要素 1と曲管状要素 3との 2種の要素を用いた配管用カバー C2は、エルボ 管を用いて配管同士を連結した部位に対して、榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力 始 める必要なぐ極めて簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。  [0065] The piping cover C2 using the two elements of the conical element 1 and the curved tubular element 3 is used to cut out a resin sheet from a portion where the pipes are connected to each other using an elbow pipe. It can be formed very simply and quickly as needed.
[0066] 図 11は、 3本の直管 Pl、 Pl、 PIを T字管 P3を用いて連結した部分に適合する形 態に 2種の要素が組み合わされた配管用カバー C3の適用例である。この場合は、図 7に示した T字状要素 4を用い、その各開口部 4A、 4B、 4Cにそれぞれ錐状要素 1の 開口部 1Aを溶着する。そして、 T字状要素 4の第 3の開口部 4Cに溶着される錐状要 素 1は、カッター等を用いて開口部 1A、 IBに亘つて 1箇所を切開することにより、 T 字状要素 4の 2つの取り付け部 40、 40にそれぞれ対応するように、もう一つの取り付 け部 40を形成するようにし、各取り付け部 10、 10、 40、 40をファスナー(図 11にお いては図示せず)を用いて開閉可能に形成する。 [0066] Fig. 11 shows an application example of the piping cover C3 in which two types of elements are combined in a form that fits the part where three straight pipes Pl, Pl, PI are connected using a T-shaped pipe P3. is there. In this case, Using the T-shaped element 4 shown in Fig. 7, the opening 1A of the conical element 1 is welded to each of the openings 4A, 4B, and 4C. The conical element 1 to be welded to the third opening 4C of the T-shaped element 4 is cut in one place over the openings 1A and IB by using a cutter or the like, so that the T-shaped element 1 In order to correspond to the two mounting parts 40 and 40 in Fig. 4, another mounting part 40 is formed, and each of the mounting parts 10, 10, 40 and 40 is fastened (as shown in FIG. 11). (Not shown) so that it can be opened and closed.
[0067] この錐状要素 1と T字状要素 4との 2種の要素を用いた配管用カバー C3は、直管か らなる配管同士が T字状に交叉するように連結した部位に対して、榭脂製シートの切 り出し作業力 始める必要なぐ極めて簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。  [0067] The piping cover C3 using the two elements of the conical element 1 and the T-shaped element 4 is connected to the portion where the straight pipes are connected so as to cross each other in a T-shape. Therefore, it can be formed very easily and quickly as much as it is necessary to start the cutting work of the resin sheet.
[0068] なお、錐状要素 1は、配管用カバーの端部に必ず設けなくてはならない要素ではな い。例えば、直管の一端のフランジを閉塞した状態の部位には、錐状要素 1を用いる 必要はなぐ例えば円筒状要素 2の一方の開口部 2A (又は 2B)を適宜榭脂製シート を用いて塞ぐようにするだけでもよ 、。  [0068] The conical element 1 is not necessarily an element that must be provided at the end of the piping cover. For example, it is not necessary to use the conical element 1 at the part where the flange at one end of the straight pipe is closed. For example, one opening 2A (or 2B) of the cylindrical element 2 is appropriately used with a resin sheet. Just plug it in.
[0069] 更に、本発明に係る配管用カバーの組み立てセットによれば、以上の 2種の要素の 組み合わせに限らず、 3種以上を組み合わせるようにして配管用カバーを形成するこ ともできる。この場合、円筒状要素 2、曲管状要素 3、 T字状要素 4同士を組み合わせ ることち可會である。  [0069] Further, according to the assembly set of the piping cover according to the present invention, the piping cover can be formed by combining not only the above two types of elements but also a combination of three or more types. In this case, it is possible to combine the cylindrical element 2, the curved tubular element 3, and the T-shaped element 4 with each other.
[0070] 例えば、図 12は、 2つの錐状要素 1と 1つの円筒状要素 2と 1つの曲管状要素 3との [0070] For example, FIG. 12 shows that two conical elements 1, one cylindrical element 2 and one curved tubular element 3
3種の要素を用いた配管用カバー C4の適用例である。 This is an application example of piping cover C4 using three types of elements.
[0071] この配管用カバー C4は、 2本の直管 Pl、 PIが連結した部位及び 2本の直管 PI、 P[0071] This piping cover C4 includes two straight pipes Pl and PI connected to each other and two straight pipes PI and P.
1がエルボ管 P2を介して連結した部位全体を含むように包囲する必要がある場合にWhen it is necessary to surround 1 to include the entire part connected via elbow pipe P2.
、榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力 始める必要なぐ極めて簡単且つ迅速に形成する ことができる。 It can be formed very easily and quickly as necessary.
[0072] また、図 13は、 4種の要素の全てを用いた場合であり、 3つの錐状要素 1と 1つの円 筒状要素 2と 2つの曲管状要素 3と 1つの T字状要素 4を用いた配管用カバー C5の 適用例である。  [0072] Fig. 13 shows the case where all of the four types of elements are used: three conical elements 1, one cylindrical element 2, two curved tubular elements 3, and one T-shaped element. This is an application example of piping cover C5 using 4.
[0073] この配管用カバー C5は、図 13に示すように、 3本の直管 Pl、 Pl、 PIと T字管 P3と を連結した部位及び 2本の直管 Pl、 PIを 2本のエルボ管 P2、 P2を介して連結した 部位等、直管 PIとエルボ管 P2と T字管 P3同士を連結した複雑な形状をした連結部 位を全て含むように包囲する場合に、榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力 始める必要な ぐ極めて簡単且つ迅速に配管用カバーを形成することができ、特に本発明による効 果を顕著に発揮することができる。 [0073] As shown in Fig. 13, this piping cover C5 has two straight pipes Pl, PI and two straight pipes Pl, PI connected to the part where three straight pipes Pl, Pl, PI and T-shaped pipe P3 are connected. Connected via elbow pipes P2 and P2. When enclosing it so as to include all the connecting parts with complicated shapes that connect straight pipe PI, elbow pipe P2 and T-shaped pipe P3, etc., it is necessary to start cutting out the resin sheet. The cover for piping can be formed easily and quickly, and the effects according to the present invention can be exhibited particularly remarkably.
[0074] 更に、以上開示した連結部位の形状以外の連結部位の形状であっても、錐状要素 1、円筒状要素 2、曲管状要素 3、 T字状要素 4の 4種のうちから選ばれる 2種以上を 適宜組み合わせ、それらの開口部同士を溶着することにより、より複雑な形状の配管 の連結部位にも同様に適合する形態の配管用カバーを、榭脂製シートの切り出し作 業力 始める必要なぐ簡単且つ迅速に形成できることは容易に理解できるであろう 。 4種の要素 1、 2、 3及び 4の中から選ばれる各要素の数は、連結部位の形状に応じ て適宜変更されることはもちろんである。  [0074] Further, even if the shape of the connecting portion other than the shape of the connecting portion disclosed above is selected, the shape is selected from four types: conical element 1, cylindrical element 2, curved tubular element 3, and T-shaped element 4. By appropriately combining two or more types and welding the openings together, a piping cover with a configuration that is also suitable for connecting parts of more complex shaped pipes can be cut out. It will be readily understood that it can be formed as simply and quickly as needed. Of course, the number of each element selected from the four types of elements 1, 2, 3, and 4 can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the connecting portion.
[0075] なお、一般に配管や連結部材には規格ィ匕された各種のサイズがあるため、以上の 4種の各要素も、それら各種のサイズに合わせた複数種のサイズに形成し、サイズ毎 に以上 4種の要素をセットにしておくことが好ましい。  [0075] In general, since pipes and connecting members have various standardized sizes, the above four types of elements are also formed in a plurality of types according to the various sizes, and each size can be changed. It is preferable to set the above four elements together.
[0076] また、係合要素は、以上開示したファスナー 5、 5をスライダー 6のスライド操作によ つて開放及び閉鎖するタイプのものに限らず、各要素の取り付け部 10、 20、 30、 40 同士を開閉可能に構成することができるものであれば特に問わない。  [0076] Further, the engagement element is not limited to the type in which the fasteners 5 and 5 disclosed above are opened and closed by the sliding operation of the slider 6, but the attachment portions 10, 20, 30, 40 of each element There is no particular limitation as long as it can be configured to be openable and closable.
[0077] 例えば係合要素の他の例として、図 14に示すように面ファスナー 8を用いることもで きる。図 14は面ファスナー 8を円筒状要素 2に使用した場合の断面を示している。円 筒状要素 2の一方の取り付け部 20の内側に面ファスナー 8の一方が取り付けられ、 他方の取り付け部 20の外側に面ファスナー 8の他方が取り付けられており、これら面 ファスナー 8、 8同士を係着させることにより円筒状要素 2は袋状に閉じられる。  For example, as another example of the engaging element, a hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be used as shown in FIG. FIG. 14 shows a cross section when the hook-and-loop fastener 8 is used for the cylindrical element 2. One of the hook-and-loop fasteners 8 is attached to the inside of one attachment part 20 of the cylindrical element 2 and the other of the hook-and-loop fasteners 8 is attached to the outside of the other attachment part 20. By engaging, the cylindrical element 2 is closed in a bag shape.
[0078] この面ファスナー 8は他の要素 1、 3、 4においても同様に適用できる。従って、 2種 以上の要素に亘つて面ファスナー 8を設けることにより、それらの要素によって形成さ れる配管用カバーを開閉可能に閉じることができる。  The hook-and-loop fastener 8 can be similarly applied to the other elements 1, 3, and 4. Therefore, by providing the hook-and-loop fastener 8 over two or more elements, the piping cover formed by these elements can be closed so as to be opened and closed.
[0079] このように、本発明に係る配管用カバー組み立てセットによれば、所定の形状をし た錐状要素 1、円筒状要素 2、曲管状要素 3及び T字状要素 4のうちから選ばれる少 なくとも 2種の要素を適宜組み合わせることによって、各種の形状の連結部位を包囲 することのできる配管用カバーを、榭脂製シートの切り出し作業力も始める必要なぐ 簡単且つ迅速に形成することができる。従って、例えばプラント設備の場合にも、迅 速に配管用カバーの作成及び装着を完了させることが可能となり、稼動までのェ期 を極めて短縮ィ匕させることができるようになる。 Thus, according to the piping cover assembly set according to the present invention, a predetermined shape of the conical element 1, the cylindrical element 2, the curved tubular element 3, and the T-shaped element 4 is selected. Enclose various types of connecting parts by appropriately combining at least two types of elements The piping cover that can be formed can be formed easily and quickly without the need to start the cutting work force of the resin sheet. Accordingly, for example, even in the case of plant equipment, it is possible to quickly complete the creation and installation of the piping cover, and the time to operation can be greatly shortened.
また、各要素 1、 2、 3及び 4同士が溶着される溶着部は、いずれの開口部 1A、 1B、 2A、 2B、 3A、 3B、 4A、 4B、 4Cも略円形となっているために、単純な 1本の線状に 形成されるにすぎないため、複雑な形状に溶着する必要がなぐ溶着作業も極めて 簡単である。このため、各要素 1、 2、 3及び 4同士のシール性が良好であり、シール 状態も確実にすることができる。従って、溶着部からの流体の漏洩の心配のない配管 用カバーを組み立てることができる。  In addition, the welded parts where the elements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are welded together are because each of the openings 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B and 4C is substantially circular. Since it is only formed in a single line, welding work that does not require welding in a complex shape is extremely easy. For this reason, each element 1, 2, 3 and 4 have good sealing properties, and the sealing state can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to assemble a piping cover without fear of fluid leakage from the welded portion.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 榭脂製シートを筒状又は袋状に形成し、地上、地下、床下または天井裏等の配管 設備に設けられる配管同士の連結部位、配管と配管部品類の連結部位若しくは配 管部品同士の連結部位、該連結部位に存在する配管、または配管部品類全体を外 方から包んで、該連結部位から漏洩又は飛散する流体を一時的に貯留する配管用 カバーの糸且み立てセットであって、  [1] A resin-made sheet is formed into a cylinder or bag shape, and the connection part between pipes, the connection part between pipes and piping parts, or the piping parts provided in piping facilities on the ground, underground, under the floor or behind the ceiling A stringing set of piping covers that temporarily wrap fluid that leaks or scatters from the outside by wrapping each other's connecting parts, piping existing at the connecting parts, or the entire piping parts from the outside. There,
錐状要素、円筒状要素、曲管状要素及び T字状要素の 4種の要素を有しており、 前記錐状要素は、略扇状の榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連結されることにより錐状を なし、該錐状の大径の開口部が、他の要素の開口部との溶着部であり、該錐状の小 径の開口部が、前記配管の挿通口であり、  It has four types of elements: cone-shaped elements, cylindrical elements, curved tubular elements, and T-shaped elements. The cone-shaped elements are formed by connecting the edges of a substantially fan-shaped resin sheet. The cone-shaped large-diameter opening is a welded portion with an opening of another element, and the cone-shaped small-diameter opening is an insertion port for the pipe,
前記円筒状要素は、矩形状の榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連結されることにより円 筒形状をなし、該円筒形状の両端の各開口部が、円筒状要素を含む他の要素の開 口部との溶着部であり、  The cylindrical element is formed into a cylindrical shape by connecting the edges of a rectangular resin sheet, and the openings at both ends of the cylindrical shape are open to other elements including the cylindrical element. It is a welded part with the mouth,
前記曲管状要素は、榭脂製シートの端辺同士が連結されることにより曲管形状をな し、該曲管形状の両端の各開口部は、一方の開口部の中心軸線と他方の開口部の 中心軸線とが交叉するように配置されており、各開口部は、曲管状要素を含む他の 要素の開口部との溶着部であり、  The curved tubular element has a curved pipe shape by connecting ends of a resin-made sheet, and each opening at both ends of the curved pipe shape has a central axis of one opening and the other opening. Each opening is a welded portion with the opening of another element including a curved tubular element, and
前記 T字状要素は、八角形状の榭脂製シートにより、 T字状要素を含む他の要素 の開口部との溶着部である第 1の開口部及び第 2の開口部をそれぞれ形成するため の 2つの端辺が対向配置されると共に、該第 1の開口部及び第 2の開口部の中心軸 線に対して直交する方向に開口するように第 3の開口部を形成するための 2つの端 辺が対向配置され、前記第 1の開口部を形成する端辺と前記第 3の開口部を形成す る端辺との間及び前記第 2の開口部を形成する端辺と前記第 3の開口部を形成する 端辺との間がそれぞれ連結されることによって、前記第 1の開口部、第 2の開口部及 び第 3の開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする配管用カバー組み立てセット。  The T-shaped element is formed of an octagonal resin sheet to form a first opening and a second opening, respectively, which are welded to the openings of other elements including the T-shaped element. 2 for forming a third opening so that the two edges of the first opening and the second opening are opposed to each other and open in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the first opening and the second opening. Two end sides are arranged opposite to each other, and between the end side forming the first opening and the end side forming the third opening, and the end side forming the second opening and the first The piping is characterized in that the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are formed by connecting the ends forming the third opening to each other. Cover assembly set.
[2] 前記錐状要素、円筒状要素、曲管状要素及び T字状要素における端辺の連結部 位は、各要素を袋状に閉じるための係合要素の取り付け部であることを特徴とする請 求項 1記載の配管用カバー組み立てセット。 [2] The connecting portion of the end side of the conical element, the cylindrical element, the curved tubular element, and the T-shaped element is an attachment part of an engaging element for closing each element in a bag shape. The pipe cover assembly set according to claim 1.
PCT/JP2006/315965 2005-08-12 2006-08-11 Piping-use cover assembly set WO2007020903A1 (en)

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EP2257728A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-12-08 Enviro Global Pty Limited A liner for repairing a lateral connection of a pipeline
JP2011094674A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-12 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Method of protecting resin pipe, and resin pipe protecting member
KR101390858B1 (en) 2012-06-07 2014-05-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Sounding pipe for oil tank of ship

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JP2012189198A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-10-04 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Protective cover of hydraulic piping
CN103672301A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 江苏兆胜建材有限公司 U-PVC pipe cap
CN109140120B (en) * 2018-03-02 2020-02-11 杜肯索斯(武汉)空气分布系统有限公司 Flexible heat preservation tuber pipe and flexible heat preservation tuber pipe system of modularization

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JPH1026292A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yamato Kogyo Kk Adhesive coating sheet for elbow cover
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EP2257728A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-12-08 Enviro Global Pty Limited A liner for repairing a lateral connection of a pipeline
EP2257728A4 (en) * 2008-02-29 2012-10-10 Enviro Global Pty Ltd A liner for repairing a lateral connection of a pipeline
JP2011094674A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-12 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Method of protecting resin pipe, and resin pipe protecting member
KR101390858B1 (en) 2012-06-07 2014-05-30 삼성중공업 주식회사 Sounding pipe for oil tank of ship

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CN101243281A (en) 2008-08-13
JP4034819B2 (en) 2008-01-16
KR20080036131A (en) 2008-04-24
HK1119225A1 (en) 2009-02-27
JPWO2007020903A1 (en) 2009-02-26
CN101243281B (en) 2010-05-19

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